资源简介

(共70张PPT)
Section Ⅵ
Reading Club
CAREERS
UNIT 7
内容索引
Part 1　课文泛读理解
Part 2　语言知识梳理
训练5
课文泛读理解
Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P21，and choose the best answer.
1.Why should one person learn new things
A.Because he likes knowledge.
B.Because he is not a smart person.
C.Because he wants others to pay attention to him.
D.Because he needs to solve problems that don’t belong to his previous
field.
√
2.To have a good sense of judgement，what should you do
A.Join a discussion.
B.Make a decision.
C.Think about what is right.
D.Be careful with every small choice.
√
3.Why is it important to look other people in the eye in an interview
A.It keeps you modest.
B.It keeps you focused.
C.It helps you meet people.
D.It helps you create a connection with people.
√
4.Which of the following people will adapt to a new environment well
A.Those who have clear goals.
B.Those who look for short-term goals.
C.Those who are unwilling to learn new skills.
D.Those who focus on what is your work and what isn’t.
√
Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P22，and choose the best answer.
1.Who is likely to be a night worker
A.A farmer.
B.A clerk in a business.
C.A primary school teacher.
D.A nurse looking after ICU patients.
√
2.How does Robert solve the problem that his social life is poor
A.By looking down his telescope.
B.By taking photos of stars.
C.By joining a chat room online.
D.By making friends with people around him.
√
3.Why does Tony want to change his job
A.His present job is bad.
B.The team spirit is terrible.
C.His salary is not satisfactory.
D.He wants to have more time for family.
√
4.Who doesn’t want to change his/her job
A.Robert. B.Tony.
C.John. D.Indira.
√
返 回
语言知识梳理
n.申请人 [apply v.申请；应用；涂，敷 application n.申请(书)；运用]
1
applicant
apply (to...) for...(向……)申请……
apply...to...把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上
apply to...适用于……
apply oneself to doing sth集中精力做某事
(1)Among the people who submit ，only one in seven
is qualified for the position.(apply)
applications
applicants
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)我写信是为了向贵公司申请在昨天的报纸上刊登的工作。
I am writing to advertised in yesterday’s newspaper.
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)如果您能在方便的时候考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
I’d appreciate it if you could ______________________________
at your convenience.
写作佳句
apply to your company for the job
take my application into account
adv.有礼貌地；恭敬地(respect n.尊敬；尊重；方面，细节 vt.尊敬；尊重 respectable adj.可敬的；相当好的 respectful adj.恭敬的 respected adj.受到广泛尊重的)
2
respectfully
·respect sb for (doing) sth因为(做)某事而尊敬某人
·have/show respect for sb尊重某人
out of respect (for sb) 出于(对某人的)尊重
with respect to 关于；就……而言
·be respectful to sb尊敬某人
(1)It is my teacher who teaches me how to be a (respect) man.
(2)He is always modest and (respect) to the elderly，which makes him very popular.
respectable
respectful
(3)(话题写作之最尊敬的人)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。
of our life，there are always _____________
people. the person I respect most，I have to mention my maths teacher.
写作佳句
In many respects
respectable
With respect to
(4)(话题写作之最尊敬的人)我们学校的学生都很尊敬我们的数学老师，因为她对工作尽心尽力。
①Students in our school all her devotion to her work.(respect vt.)
②Students in our school all _______________________________
her devotion to her work.(respect n.)
respect our maths teacher for
show respect for our maths teacher
for
代表；为……而奋斗；拥护
3
stand for
stand out突出，醒目
stand by坚持(某种)说法；袖手旁观；支持(某人)
The national flag，which is fluttering in the breeze，stands against the blue sky.Knowing what the Five-Starred Red Flag stands ，you should not stand when others are damaging it.
out
for
by
Moving to a new working environment，you may need to deal with things that don’t belong to your own field.(P21，Para.2)
进入一个新的工作环境，你可能需要处理一些不属于你的领域的事情。
结构分析：Moving to a new working environment是现在分词短语在句中作时间状语。
4
现在分词(短语)作状语
·现在分词(短语)作状语时，分词和句子的主语存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
·现在分词(短语)可以作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、让步状语、
结果状语、方式状语等，此时可以转化成相应的状语从句。
(1) (finish) her homework，the little girl began to watch TV.
Having finished
(2)(读后续写之动作描写)小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。
The child fell， against the door.
(3)她睁开眼睛，简直不敢相信自己所看到的一切。
，she couldn’t believe what she had seen.
写作佳句
striking his head
Opening her eyes
Be confident and make eye contact when talking to people.(P21，Para.4)
和别人说话时要自信，并进行眼神交流。
结构分析：when talking to people是状语从句的省略，其完整形式是when you are talking to people。
5
状语从句的省略
在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中，如果主从句的主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词，从句主语和be动词可一同省略；或从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词，it和be动词可一同省去。
(1)If it is possible，the old man wants to do something relevant to charity after retirement.
＝ ，the old man wants to do something relevant to charity after retirement.
(2)These problems，unless (solve) in time，will lead to terrible consequences.
If possible
solved
(3)(2022·新课标Ⅰ)我想知道这对您来说是否方便。如果不方便，请告诉我，以便我们可以做出相应的调整，以适应您的时间安排。
I am wondering whether it is convenient for you. ，please let me know so that we can adjust accordingly to suit your schedule.
写作佳句
If not
(4)(2022·全国乙)此外，我们可以在阅读英语书籍时做笔记，这可以加强我们对单词、句子甚至段落的记忆能力。
Furthermore，we can take notes ，which can strengthen our ability of memorizing words，sentences and even paragraphs.
返 回
while reading English books
训练5
1.Taking a part-time job is a great for students who want to gain experience.
2.Many (年老的) people plan their retirement carefully to ensure financial security.
3.It helped me understand that I could be a writer without being a novelist or a (新闻记者).
4.Long-term use of mobile phones causes blindness or serious loss of .
Ⅰ.单词拼写
option
elderly
journalist
vision
5.When you tell your father what you think he should do，do so
(恭敬地).
6.The festivals are celebrated with much enthusiasm in all the of the country.
7.These are requested to hand in their résumés before the deadline.
respectfully
districts
applicants
1.The rain had stopped and a star or two was (vision) over the mountains.
2.It is essential to show respect the elderly by offering them seats on public transport and listening patiently to their stories.
3.The invention would have wide (apply) in industry.
4.Please complete the application form， (enclose) a recent photo of yourself.
5.She works as a part-time photographer for a local magazine while
(study) in high school.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
visible
for
application
enclosing
studying
6.Others believe that going to classes should be (option) for students.
7.People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand a long life.
8.When (complete)，our new campus will be the most beautiful one in our province.
optional
for
completed
Even before Molly Johnson-Jones graduated from Oxford University in 2015，she felt professional pressure to land a “prestigious(享有声望的)” job in a high-powered industry.She says she and her university friends felt there were professions that carried prestige—particularly the fields of finance，medicine and law.That’s why Johnson-Jones ended up in investment banking for two years once she graduated，even though it didn’t feel like quite the right fit.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了年轻人如今对于拥有声望的传统行业的看法以及一些数据表明，Z世代确实在转向更有意义的工作。
These kinds of “very traditional industries” have indeed carried prestige，says Jonah Stillman，co-founder of GenGuru，a firm that focuses on different generations in the workplace.As Gen Z joins the workforce，however，experts and younger workers say what’s considered a “prestigious” job may be expanding.Some younger workers do still report making money is prestigious，especially as cost of living shoots up，and working for certain firms or in specific industries can make a career.But many also place equal stress on other elements，such as values of the company，flexibility，and freedom from long，intense work hours.
And some data indicates that Gen Z is indeed turning to more meaningful work.April 2023 data from LinkedIn of more than 7,000 global workers shows 64% of Gen Zers in the UK，Germany and Ireland now consider it important to work for companies that share their values.The data also shows these young workers highlight work-life balance and career growth as top draws for potential workplaces.
This change in Gen Z’s attitude towards work may be in part because mechanisms(机制) behind finding jobs and seeing other possible career paths are changing，says Josh Graff，managing director of EMEA and LATAM at LinkedIn.With a greater number of jobs being posted online，“people have so much more access to information today than we did when we were applying for a job 20-plus years ago...This allows you to have much better visibility into a wealth of roles，” he says.“That change in the workplace，in the workforce...is leading people to understand there’s a wider range of options out there.”
1.Why did Johnson-Jones end up in investment banking
A.She had a passion for finance.
B.She wanted to make a lot of money.
C.She found herself well suited for the career.
D.She felt pressure to take up a highly-regarded job.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中“she felt professional pressure to land a ‘prestigious(享有声望的)’ job...felt there were professions that carried prestige—particularly the fields of finance，medicine and law”可知，约翰逊-琼斯最终进入投资银行是因为她感受到找一份有声望的工作的压力。故选D。
解析
2.What is the main point of paragraph 2
A.Gen Zers are not interested in traditional “prestigious” jobs.
B.Making money is still the main concern of younger workers.
C.Short-time work is still considered prestigious for younger workers.
D.The definition of a “prestigious” job is changing for younger workers.
段落大意题。通读第二段尤其根据第二句可知，本段的要点是对年轻员工来说，“有声望的”工作的定义正在发生变化。故选D。
解析
√
3.What do most Gen Zers in the UK，Germany and Ireland consider important when it comes to work
A.Whether they can have a good job title.
B.Whether they can receive a good salary.
C.Whether companies’ values are in line with theirs.
D.Whether they have enough opportunities to socialize.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中“April 2023 data...Gen Zers in the UK，Germany and Ireland now consider it important to work for companies that share their values.”可知，在英国、德国和爱尔兰，大多数Z世代认为工作中重要的是公司的价值观是否与他们的一致。故选C。
解析
4.What may be contributing to the change in Gen Z’s attitude towards work
A.The changing job search methods.
B.A lack of high-paying jobs in traditional industries.
C.A growing stress on companies’ social responsibility.
D.Increased access to information about potential career paths.
√
细节理解题。根据最后一段首句和“people have so much more access to information today...is leading people to understand there’s a wider range of options out there”可知，获取潜在职业信息的渠道的增加可能导致了Z世代工作态度的改变。故选D。
解析
How to Be More Productive in Your First Hour of Work
After you grab a coffee，chat with your co-workers and scan your emails，the first hour of your workday has blown by. 1
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，介绍了如何高效率地开始一天的工作。
Ⅳ.七选五
A.Remind yourself of the big picture.
B.Most phones have built-in stopwatches.
C.Here are some ways to keep you energetic.
D.Start with the task that you think about most.
E.Here’s the recipe for a more productive morning.
F.But this method helps self-esteem，not productivity.
G.Don’t wait until you get to the office to have your morning yogurt.
√
文章标题“How to Be More Productive in Your First Hour of Work”告诉我们，本文主要介绍如何提高第一个小时内的工作效率，下文列举了四种方法。所以E选项“下面是一个更有效率的早晨的秘诀”起到承上启下的作用。故选E。
解析
A.Remind yourself of the big picture.
B.Most phones have built-in stopwatches.
C.Here are some ways to keep you energetic.
D.Start with the task that you think about most.
E.Here’s the recipe for a more productive morning.
F.But this method helps self-esteem，not productivity.
G.Don’t wait until you get to the office to have your morning yogurt.
√
Have breakfast before work.
2 Sitting in front of the computer with food and coffee makes you more likely to surf blogs and social media instead of jumping to important tasks.You can’t really work when you’ve got a spoon in hand and are constantly reaching for something.
由小标题“Have breakfast before work.”可知，本段介绍的窍门是工作前吃早餐。所以G选项“不要等到你到了办公室才喝早餐酸奶”与标题语义一致。故选G。
解析
A.Remind yourself of the big picture.
B.Most phones have built-in stopwatches.
C.Here are some ways to keep you energetic.
D.Start with the task that you think about most.
E.Here’s the recipe for a more productive morning.
F.But this method helps self-esteem，not productivity.
G.Don’t wait until you get to the office to have your morning yogurt.
√
Make the right to-do list.
Most people write to-do lists with easy tasks on top so they can feel good about crossing those items off. 3 Instead，organize your list with long-term goals on top to remind you of what’s most important，and daily goals at the bottom to plan how you’ll reach them.Daily tasks should be specific，measurable，achievable，realistic and have a timetable.
上文提到很多人把简单的任务放在任务清单的最上面，再根据空后的“Instead”可知，F选项“但这种方法帮助的是自尊，而不是效率”总结上句，且与下句构成对比。选项中的this指代上句提到的方法。故选F。
解析
A.Remind yourself of the big picture.
B.Most phones have built-in stopwatches.
C.Here are some ways to keep you energetic.
D.Start with the task that you think about most.
E.Here’s the recipe for a more productive morning.
F.But this method helps self-esteem，not productivity.
G.Don’t wait until you get to the office to have your morning yogurt.
√
4
Instead of scanning through your email or social media，figure out what’s challenging you the most.Ideally，tackle the thing that most has your attention.Often it’s the thing that’s most bothering you.Getting that stressor out of the way will make you more relaxed throughout the day.
此处为小标题，为本段主旨句。根据“Instead of scanning through your email or social media，figure out what’s challenging you the most.Ideally，tackle the thing that most has your attention.”可知，本段主要建议把重要的事情放在前面。所以D选项“从你想得最多的任务开始”符合本段内容，且与其他标题的句式一致。故选D。
解析
A.Remind yourself of the big picture.
B.Most phones have built-in stopwatches.
C.Here are some ways to keep you energetic.
D.Start with the task that you think about most.
E.Here’s the recipe for a more productive morning.
F.But this method helps self-esteem，not productivity.
G.Don’t wait until you get to the office to have your morning yogurt.
√
Set a timer.
Force yourself to stay in the zone by setting strict periods of uninterrupted work.Setting a 50-minute timer will give a long enough period to get into the zone and make progress in your work before taking a 10-minute break. 5 But a separate kitchen timer or hourglass is recommended for a visual reminder that keeps your hands away from the distraction of your phone notifications.
由空格后的But 可知，前后句为转折关系，下文建议使用单独的厨房计时器或沙漏作为视觉提醒，由此可知空格处应该提到另一种可以计时的方法。B选项“大多数手机都有内置秒表”符合语境。故选B。
解析
I’ve loved to sew all my life.I started sewing clothes for my dolls at 7.In my 20s，I began to refashion used clothes I bought at second-hand shops.Since then I have 1 hundreds of second-hand clothes into stylish outfits.
Ⅴ.完形填空
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者喜欢缝纫，将二手衣物改造成时尚服装，并在改造过程中发现了一些隐藏物品，这些发现让作者更加享受缝纫的过程。
1.A.combined B.integrated
C.transformed D.transported
√
combine结合；integrate融合；transform转变；transport运输。根据上文可知，作者喜欢改造二手衣服，因此此处是指作者把很多二手衣服改造成了时尚的服装，即衣服的形状、外观等发生了变化。故选C。
解析
2.A.paused B.proceeded
C.posed D.denied
3.A.put out B.ruled out
C.gave out D.pulled out
4.A.managed B.wore
C.forced D.flashed
However，about 10 years ago，when ripping out(拆除) the silk lining from a blue evening dress，I 2 .There was a hidden pocket I failed to notice.I 3 a small photo of a young woman wearing the same blue evening dress.She 4 a soft smile and looked to be in her early 20s.
√
√
√
2.pause暂停；proceed继续进行；pose摆姿势；deny否认。根据下文“There was a hidden pocket I failed to notice.”可知，作者在拆除晚礼服的衬里时发现了隐藏的口袋，因此她停了下来。故选A。
3.put out扑灭；rule out 排除；give out 发出；pull out拉出，抽出。根据空后“a small photo of a young woman wearing the same blue evening dress”可知，作者是从晚礼服的口袋里掏出了一张照片。故选D。
4.manage管理；wear露出，面带；force强迫；flash闪现。根据空后“a soft smile”可知，照片上的女子面带温柔的微笑。wear a smile 表示“面带微笑”，符合语境。故选B。
解析
5.A.fame B.culture
C.history D.civilization
6.A.dizzy B.guilty
C.greedy D.angry
This evening dress had 5 .It was speaking to me.But I was now tearing it apart.I felt 6 .
√
√
5.fame名声；culture文化；history历史；civilization文明。根据上文可知，拆除的晚礼服里藏有旧照片，暗示着它有自己的故事或历史。故选C。
6.dizzy眩晕的；guilty内疚的；greedy贪婪的；angry生气的。根据上文“But I was now tearing it apart.”可知，作者意识到自己正在拆掉一件有故事的衣物，可能会感到内疚。故选B。
解析
7.A.concerns B.interests
C.attempts D.ambitions
8.A.fond B.ashamed
C.proud D.aware
9.A.core B.price
C.basis D.bonus
I mentioned my 7 to my daughter.She said，“Mom，you should be 8 of your sewing creations.You’re keeping clothes out of landfills and you’re creating new fashions from old.Consider it a 9 if you find objects in the pockets.The clothes are talking to you！”
√
√
√
7.concern关心，忧虑；interest兴趣；attempt尝试；ambition野心。根据上文可知，作者对于拆毁晚礼服感到内疚，此处向女儿表达的应是这种心理上的“忧虑”。故选A。
8.fond喜欢的；ashamed羞愧的；proud自豪的；aware意识到的。根据下文女儿说的话“You’re keeping clothes out of landfills and you’re creating new fashions from old.”可知，作者向女儿表达忧虑后，女儿在安慰作者，让她为自己的创作感到骄傲。故选C。
9.core核心；price代价；basis基础；bonus奖励，额外收获。根据下文中的“interesting details in the pockets”以及语境可知，女儿认为作者在做有意义的事，如果作者在口袋里发现东西，就应该把它当作一种奖励，这是衣服在与作者对话。故选D。
解析
10.A.requiring B.recording
C.restricting D.revealing
11.A.surprises B.signals
C.supplies D.samples
12.A.abandon B.suffer
C.reflect D.erupt
I agreed with her.The clothes were indeed talking to me， 10 interesting details in the pockets.Of course，most of the clothes I refashion don’t have 11 within.However，over the years，some curious objects have amused me or made me 12 .
√
√
√
10.require需要；record记录；restrict限制；reveal揭露，透露。根据上文中的“talking to me”以及下文“interesting details”可知，作者感到衣服在和她说话，展示口袋里有趣的细节。故选D。
11.surprise惊喜；signal信号；supply供应品；sample样本。根据下文“However，over the years，some...have amused me”可知，此处与下文构成转折，指作者在改造衣物时并不总是能在口袋里发现东西，即大多数衣服里没有“惊喜”。故选A。
12.abandon抛弃；suffer遭受；reflect认真思考；erupt喷发。根据下文“And I have learned to be...”可推知，作者在衣服里面发现的这些意外的“惊喜”会让作者开心或陷入深思。故选C。
解析
13.A.quit B.enjoy
C.bear D.oppose
14.A.braver B.gentler
C.ruder D.merrier
15.A.respect B.sympathy
C.curiosity D.envy
All these sewing discoveries have made me 13 refashioning clothes even more.And I have learned to be 14 when ripping linings open.I decide to display these discoveries in my sewing room with 15 .I feel like they are quietly speaking to me.
√
√
√
13.quit 放弃；enjoy 享受；bear 忍受；oppose 反对。根据上文可知，这些意外的发现增加了作者的乐趣，因此是更加享受这一过程。故选B。
14.brave勇敢的；gentle温柔的；rude粗鲁的；merry愉快的。根据上文可知，鉴于之前拆毁衣服的内疚感，作者在处理衣物时变得更加小心和温柔。故选B。
15.respect 敬意；sympathy 同情；curiosity 好奇心；envy 嫉妒。根据上下文可知，作者对这些衣物及其背后的故事持尊重态度，因此决定带着敬意在缝纫室展示这些发现。故选A。
解析
Chinese knots are 1.____ ancient folk art form in China，simple but attractive.Its history can date back to the Zhou Dynasty(1046 BCE－256 BCE)，and it fully developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties，and became widely popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Ⅵ.语法填空
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国结，并说明了中国结在中国文化中的重要意义。
an
考查冠词。art form意为“艺术形式”，此处为泛指，ancient的发音以元音音素开头。不定冠词用an。故填an。
解析
A knot 2.____________ is made of colourful silk thread(线) can bring good luck to its owner.It is often used 3.___________(express)good wishes，including happiness，prosperity 4.______ love.
that/which
to express
and
2.考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a knot，作从句的主语，表示物，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
3.考查非谓语动词。空处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to express。
4.考查连词。happiness，prosperity与love之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
解析
A Chinese knot is made of a single rope and named by its specific form and meaning，for example，“Happiness & Health”，“Luck and Auspiciousness(吉祥)” and “Wish you a fair wind”.People combining different knots with other well-designed things 5.__________(skillful)，a unique auspicious Chinese knot with many wishes 6._________(form).
skillfully
is formed
5.考查副词。空处修饰动词combine，用副词作状语。故填skillfully。
6.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。People combining different knots with other well-designed things为独立主格结构作状语，空处为句子的谓语，且Chinese knot与form之间为被动关系，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填is formed。
解析
And it is also worth 7._______(note) that the logo of Beijing’s bid to host the 2008 Olympics was based 8._____ a traditional knot craft design.
noting
on
7.考查固定短语。be worth doing意为“值得做”，空处用动名词。故填noting。
8.考查介词。be based on基于……，以……为基础。故填on。
解析
Today，people are fond of Chinese knots for its 9.____________ (character) form，colorfulness and deep meaning.Most commonly，the knot is used either as a hanging 10.___________(decorate)，such as in the home or car，or on the body like a ring，an earring，a hand chain or a necklace.
characteristic
decoration
9.考查形容词。空处修饰form，用character的形容词形式characteristic，意为“独特的”。故填characteristic。
10.考查名词。空处为名词作宾语，decorate对应的名词为decoration。故填decoration。
解析
返 回
本课结束Section Ⅵ　Reading Club
Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P21，and choose the best answer.
1．Why should one person learn new things
A．Because he likes knowledge.
B．Because he is not a smart person.
C．Because he wants others to pay attention to him.
D．Because he needs to solve problems that don’t belong to his previous field.
答案　D
2．To have a good sense of judgement，what should you do
A．Join a discussion.
B．Make a decision.
C．Think about what is right.
D．Be careful with every small choice.
答案　C
3．Why is it important to look other people in the eye in an interview
A．It keeps you modest.
B．It keeps you focused.
C．It helps you meet people.
D．It helps you create a connection with people.
答案　D
4．Which of the following people will adapt to a new environment well
A．Those who have clear goals.
B．Those who look for short-term goals.
C．Those who are unwilling to learn new skills.
D．Those who focus on what is your work and what isn’t.
答案　A
Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P22，and choose the best answer.
1．Who is likely to be a night worker
A．A farmer.
B．A clerk in a business.
C．A primary school teacher.
D．A nurse looking after ICU patients.
答案　D
2．How does Robert solve the problem that his social life is poor
A．By looking down his telescope.
B．By taking photos of stars.
C．By joining a chat room online.
D．By making friends with people around him.
答案　C
3．Why does Tony want to change his job
A．His present job is bad.
B．The team spirit is terrible.
C．His salary is not satisfactory.
D．He wants to have more time for family.
答案　D
4．Who doesn’t want to change his/her job
A．Robert. B．Tony.
C．John. D．Indira.
答案　A
applicant n．申请人 [apply v．申请；应用；涂，敷 application n．申请(书)；运用]
apply (to...) for...(向……)申请……
apply...to...把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上
apply to...适用于……
apply oneself to doing sth集中精力做某事
(1)Among the people who submit applications，only one in seven applicants is qualified for the position.(apply)
[写作佳句]
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)我写信是为了向贵公司申请在昨天的报纸上刊登的工作。
I am writing to apply to your company for the job advertised in yesterday’s newspaper.
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)如果您能在方便的时候考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into account at your convenience.
respectfully adv.有礼貌地；恭敬地(respect n．尊敬；尊重；方面，细节 vt.尊敬；尊重 respectable adj.可敬的；相当好的 respectful adj.恭敬的 respected adj.受到广泛尊重的)
·respect sb for (doing) sth因为(做)某事而尊敬某人
·have/show respect for sb尊重某人
out of respect (for sb) 出于(对某人的)尊重
with respect to 关于；就……而言
·be respectful to sb尊敬某人
(1)It is my teacher who teaches me how to be a respectable(respect) man.
(2)He is always modest and respectful(respect) to the elderly，which makes him very popular.
[写作佳句]
(3)(话题写作之最尊敬的人)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。
In many respects of our life，there are always respectable people.With respect to the person I respect most，I have to mention my maths teacher.
(4)(话题写作之最尊敬的人)我们学校的学生都很尊敬我们的数学老师，因为她对工作尽心尽力。
①Students in our school all respect our maths teacher for her devotion to her work.(respect vt.)
②Students in our school all show respect for our maths teacher for her devotion to her work.(respect n．)
stand for 代表；为……而奋斗；拥护
stand out突出，醒目
stand by坚持(某种)说法；袖手旁观；支持(某人)
The national flag，which is fluttering in the breeze，stands out against the blue sky.Knowing what the Five-Starred Red Flag stands for，you should not stand by when others are damaging it.
现在分词(短语)作状语
Moving to a new working environment，you may need to deal with things that don’t belong to your own field.(P21，Para.2)
进入一个新的工作环境，你可能需要处理一些不属于你的领域的事情。
结构分析：Moving to a new working environment是现在分词短语在句中作时间状语。
·现在分词(短语)作状语时，分词和句子的主语存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
·现在分词(短语)可以作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、让步状语、结果状语、方式状语等，此时可以转化成相应的状语从句。
(1)Having finished(finish) her homework，the little girl began to watch TV.
[写作佳句]
(2)(读后续写之动作描写)小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。
The child fell，striking his head against the door.
(3)她睁开眼睛，简直不敢相信自己所看到的一切。
Opening her eyes，she couldn’t believe what she had seen.
状语从句的省略
Be confident and make eye contact when talking to people.(P21，Para.4)
和别人说话时要自信，并进行眼神交流。
结构分析：when talking to people是状语从句的省略，其完整形式是when you are talking to people。
在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中，如果主从句的主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词，从句主语和be动词可一同省略；或从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词，it和be动词可一同省去。
(1)If it is possible，the old man wants to do something relevant to charity after retirement.
＝If possible，the old man wants to do something relevant to charity after retirement.
(2)These problems，unless solved(solve) in time，will lead to terrible consequences.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2022·新课标Ⅰ)我想知道这对您来说是否方便。如果不方便，请告诉我，以便我们可以做出相应的调整，以适应您的时间安排。
I am wondering whether it is convenient for you.If not，please let me know so that we can adjust accordingly to suit your schedule.
(4)(2022·全国乙)此外，我们可以在阅读英语书籍时做笔记，这可以加强我们对单词、句子甚至段落的记忆能力。
Furthermore，we can take notes while reading English books，which can strengthen our ability of memorizing words，sentences and even paragraphs.
训练5　Reading Club
[分值：71.5分]
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
1．Taking a part-time job is a great option for students who want to gain experience.
2．Many elderly(年老的) people plan their retirement carefully to ensure financial security.
3．It helped me understand that I could be a writer without being a novelist or a journalist(新闻记者)．
4．Long-term use of mobile phones causes blindness or serious loss of vision.
5．When you tell your father what you think he should do，do so respectfully(恭敬地)．
6．The festivals are celebrated with much enthusiasm in all the districts of the country.
7．These applicants are requested to hand in their résumés before the deadline.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分)
1．The rain had stopped and a star or two was visible(vision) over the mountains.
2．It is essential to show respect for the elderly by offering them seats on public transport and listening patiently to their stories.
3．The invention would have wide application(apply) in industry.
4．Please complete the application form，enclosing(enclose) a recent photo of yourself.
5．She works as a part-time photographer for a local magazine while studying(study) in high school.
6．Others believe that going to classes should be optional(option) for students.
7．People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a long life.
8．When completed(complete)，our new campus will be the most beautiful one in our province.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
Even before Molly Johnson-Jones graduated from Oxford University in 2015，she felt professional pressure to land a “prestigious(享有声望的)” job in a high-powered industry.She says she and her university friends felt there were professions that carried prestige—particularly the fields of finance，medicine and law.That’s why Johnson-Jones ended up in investment banking for two years once she graduated，even though it didn’t feel like quite the right fit.
These kinds of “very traditional industries” have indeed carried prestige，says Jonah Stillman，co-founder of GenGuru，a firm that focuses on different generations in the workplace.As Gen Z joins the workforce，however，experts and younger workers say what’s considered a “prestigious” job may be expanding.Some younger workers do still report making money is prestigious，especially as cost of living shoots up，and working for certain firms or in specific industries can make a career.But many also place equal stress on other elements，such as values of the company，flexibility，and freedom from long，intense work hours.
And some data indicates that Gen Z is indeed turning to more meaningful work.April 2023 data from LinkedIn of more than 7,000 global workers shows 64% of Gen Zers in the UK，Germany and Ireland now consider it important to work for companies that share their values.The data also shows these young workers highlight work-life balance and career growth as top draws for potential workplaces.
This change in Gen Z’s attitude towards work may be in part because mechanisms(机制) behind finding jobs and seeing other possible career paths are changing，says Josh Graff，managing director of EMEA and LATAM at LinkedIn.With a greater number of jobs being posted online，“people have so much more access to information today than we did when we were applying for a job 20-plus years ago...This allows you to have much better visibility into a wealth of roles，” he says.“That change in the workplace，in the workforce...is leading people to understand there’s a wider range of options out there.”
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了年轻人如今对于拥有声望的传统行业的看法以及一些数据表明，Z世代确实在转向更有意义的工作。
1．Why did Johnson-Jones end up in investment banking
A．She had a passion for finance.
B．She wanted to make a lot of money.
C．She found herself well suited for the career.
D．She felt pressure to take up a highly-regarded job.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“she felt professional pressure to land a ‘prestigious(享有声望的)’ job...felt there were professions that carried prestige—particularly the fields of finance，medicine and law”可知，约翰逊-琼斯最终进入投资银行是因为她感受到找一份有声望的工作的压力。故选D。
2．What is the main point of paragraph 2
A．Gen Zers are not interested in traditional “prestigious” jobs.
B．Making money is still the main concern of younger workers.
C．Short-time work is still considered prestigious for younger workers.
D．The definition of a “prestigious” job is changing for younger workers.
答案　D
解析　段落大意题。通读第二段尤其根据第二句可知，本段的要点是对年轻员工来说，“有声望的”工作的定义正在发生变化。故选D。
3．What do most Gen Zers in the UK，Germany and Ireland consider important when it comes to work
A．Whether they can have a good job title.
B．Whether they can receive a good salary.
C．Whether companies’ values are in line with theirs.
D．Whether they have enough opportunities to socialize.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“April 2023 data...Gen Zers in the UK，Germany and Ireland now consider it important to work for companies that share their values.”可知，在英国、德国和爱尔兰，大多数Z世代认为工作中重要的是公司的价值观是否与他们的一致。故选C。
4．What may be contributing to the change in Gen Z’s attitude towards work
A．The changing job search methods.
B．A lack of high-paying jobs in traditional industries.
C．A growing stress on companies’ social responsibility.
D．Increased access to information about potential career paths.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段首句和“people have so much more access to information today...is leading people to understand there’s a wider range of options out there”可知，获取潜在职业信息的渠道的增加可能导致了Z世代工作态度的改变。故选D。
Ⅳ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
How to Be More Productive in Your First Hour of Work
After you grab a coffee，chat with your co-workers and scan your emails，the first hour of your workday has blown by. 1
Have breakfast before work.
2 Sitting in front of the computer with food and coffee makes you more likely to surf blogs and social media instead of jumping to important tasks.You can’t really work when you’ve got a spoon in hand and are constantly reaching for something.
Make the right to-do list.
Most people write to-do lists with easy tasks on top so they can feel good about crossing those items off. 3 Instead，organize your list with long-term goals on top to remind you of what’s most important，and daily goals at the bottom to plan how you’ll reach them.Daily tasks should be specific，measurable，achievable，realistic and have a timetable.
4
Instead of scanning through your email or social media，figure out what’s challenging you the most.Ideally，tackle the thing that most has your attention.Often it’s the thing that’s most bothering you.Getting that stressor out of the way will make you more relaxed throughout the day.
Set a timer.
Force yourself to stay in the zone by setting strict periods of uninterrupted work.Setting a 50-minute timer will give a long enough period to get into the zone and make progress in your work before taking a 10-minute break. 5 But a separate kitchen timer or hourglass is recommended for a visual reminder that keeps your hands away from the distraction of your phone notifications.
A．Remind yourself of the big picture.
B．Most phones have built-in stopwatches.
C．Here are some ways to keep you energetic.
D．Start with the task that you think about most.
E．Here’s the recipe for a more productive morning.
F．But this method helps self-esteem，not productivity.
G．Don’t wait until you get to the office to have your morning yogurt.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，介绍了如何高效率地开始一天的工作。
1．答案　E
解析　文章标题“How to Be More Productive in Your First Hour of Work”告诉我们，本文主要介绍如何提高第一个小时内的工作效率，下文列举了四种方法。所以E选项“下面是一个更有效率的早晨的秘诀”起到承上启下的作用。故选E。
2．答案　G
解析　由小标题“Have breakfast before work.”可知，本段介绍的窍门是工作前吃早餐。所以G选项“不要等到你到了办公室才喝早餐酸奶”与标题语义一致。故选G。
3．答案　F
解析　上文提到很多人把简单的任务放在任务清单的最上面，再根据空后的“Instead”可知，F选项“但这种方法帮助的是自尊，而不是效率”总结上句，且与下句构成对比。选项中的this指代上句提到的方法。故选F。
4．答案　D
解析　此处为小标题，为本段主旨句。根据“Instead of scanning through your email or social media，figure out what’s challenging you the most.Ideally，tackle the thing that most has your attention.”可知，本段主要建议把重要的事情放在前面。所以D选项“从你想得最多的任务开始”符合本段内容，且与其他标题的句式一致。故选D。
5．答案　B
解析　由空格后的But 可知，前后句为转折关系，下文建议使用单独的厨房计时器或沙漏作为视觉提醒，由此可知空格处应该提到另一种可以计时的方法。B选项“大多数手机都有内置秒表”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅴ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
I’ve loved to sew all my life.I started sewing clothes for my dolls at 7.In my 20s，I began to refashion used clothes I bought at second-hand shops.Since then I have 1 hundreds of second-hand clothes into stylish outfits.
However，about 10 years ago，when ripping out(拆除) the silk lining from a blue evening dress，I 2 .There was a hidden pocket I failed to notice.I 3 a small photo of a young woman wearing the same blue evening dress.She 4 a soft smile and looked to be in her early 20s.This evening dress had 5 .It was speaking to me.But I was now tearing it apart.I felt 6 .
I mentioned my 7 to my daughter.She said，“Mom，you should be 8 of your sewing creations.You’re keeping clothes out of landfills and you’re creating new fashions from old.Consider it a 9 if you find objects in the pockets.The clothes are talking to you！”
I agreed with her.The clothes were indeed talking to me， 10 interesting details in the pockets.Of course，most of the clothes I refashion don’t have 11 within.However，over the years，some curious objects have amused me or made me 12 .
All these sewing discoveries have made me 13 refashioning clothes even more.And I have learned to be 14 when ripping linings open.I decide to display these discoveries in my sewing room with 15 .I feel like they are quietly speaking to me.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者喜欢缝纫，将二手衣物改造成时尚服装，并在改造过程中发现了一些隐藏物品，这些发现让作者更加享受缝纫的过程。
1．A.combined B．integrated
C．transformed D．transported
答案　C
解析　combine结合；integrate融合；transform转变；transport运输。根据上文可知，作者喜欢改造二手衣服，因此此处是指作者把很多二手衣服改造成了时尚的服装，即衣服的形状、外观等发生了变化。故选C。
2．A.paused B．proceeded
C．posed D．denied
答案　A
解析　pause暂停；proceed继续进行；pose摆姿势；deny否认。根据下文“There was a hidden pocket I failed to notice.”可知，作者在拆除晚礼服的衬里时发现了隐藏的口袋，因此她停了下来。故选A。
3．A.put out B．ruled out
C．gave out D．pulled out
答案　D
解析　put out扑灭；rule out 排除；give out 发出；pull out拉出，抽出。根据空后“a small photo of a young woman wearing the same blue evening dress”可知，作者是从晚礼服的口袋里掏出了一张照片。故选D。
4．A.managed B．wore
C．forced D．flashed
答案　B
解析　manage管理；wear露出，面带；force强迫；flash闪现。根据空后“a soft smile”可知，照片上的女子面带温柔的微笑。wear a smile 表示“面带微笑”，符合语境。故选B。
5．A.fame B．culture
C．history D．civilization
答案　C
解析　fame名声；culture文化；history历史；civilization文明。根据上文可知，拆除的晚礼服里藏有旧照片，暗示着它有自己的故事或历史。故选C。
6．A.dizzy B．guilty
C．greedy D．angry
答案　B
解析　dizzy眩晕的；guilty内疚的；greedy贪婪的；angry生气的。根据上文“But I was now tearing it apart.”可知，作者意识到自己正在拆掉一件有故事的衣物，可能会感到内疚。故选B。
7．A.concerns B．interests
C．attempts D．ambitions
答案　A
解析　concern关心，忧虑；interest兴趣；attempt尝试；ambition野心。根据上文可知，作者对于拆毁晚礼服感到内疚，此处向女儿表达的应是这种心理上的“忧虑”。故选A。
8．A.fond B．ashamed
C．proud D．aware
答案　C
解析　fond喜欢的；ashamed羞愧的；proud自豪的；aware意识到的。根据下文女儿说的话“You’re keeping clothes out of landfills and you’re creating new fashions from old.”可知，作者向女儿表达忧虑后，女儿在安慰作者，让她为自己的创作感到骄傲。故选C。
9．A.core B．price
C．basis D．bonus
答案　D
解析　core核心；price代价；basis基础；bonus奖励，额外收获。根据下文中的“interesting details in the pockets”以及语境可知，女儿认为作者在做有意义的事，如果作者在口袋里发现东西，就应该把它当作一种奖励，这是衣服在与作者对话。故选D。
10．A.requiring B．recording
C．restricting D．revealing
答案　D
解析　require需要；record记录；restrict限制；reveal揭露，透露。根据上文中的“talking to me”以及下文“interesting details”可知，作者感到衣服在和她说话，展示口袋里有趣的细节。故选D。
11．A.surprises B．signals
C．supplies D．samples
答案　A
解析　surprise惊喜；signal信号；supply供应品；sample样本。根据下文“However，over the years，some...have amused me”可知，此处与下文构成转折，指作者在改造衣物时并不总是能在口袋里发现东西，即大多数衣服里没有“惊喜”。故选A。
12．A.abandon B．suffer
C．reflect D．erupt
答案　C
解析　abandon抛弃；suffer遭受；reflect认真思考；erupt喷发。根据下文“And I have learned to be...”可推知，作者在衣服里面发现的这些意外的“惊喜”会让作者开心或陷入深思。故选C。
13．A.quit B．enjoy
C．bear D．oppose
答案　B
解析　quit 放弃；enjoy 享受；bear 忍受；oppose 反对。根据上文可知，这些意外的发现增加了作者的乐趣，因此是更加享受这一过程。故选B。
14．A.braver B．gentler
C．ruder D．merrier
答案　B
解析　brave勇敢的；gentle温柔的；rude粗鲁的；merry愉快的。根据上文可知，鉴于之前拆毁衣服的内疚感，作者在处理衣物时变得更加小心和温柔。故选B。
15．A.respect B．sympathy
C．curiosity D．envy
答案　A
解析　respect 敬意；sympathy 同情；curiosity 好奇心；envy 嫉妒。根据上下文可知，作者对这些衣物及其背后的故事持尊重态度，因此决定带着敬意在缝纫室展示这些发现。故选A。
Ⅵ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Chinese knots are 1.____________ ancient folk art form in China，simple but attractive.Its history can date back to the Zhou Dynasty(1046 BCE－256 BCE)，and it fully developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties，and became widely popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
A knot 2.____________ is made of colourful silk thread(线) can bring good luck to its owner.It is often used 3.____________(express)good wishes，including happiness，prosperity 4.____________ love.A Chinese knot is made of a single rope and named by its specific form and meaning，for example，“Happiness & Health”，“Luck and Auspiciousness(吉祥)” and “Wish you a fair wind”．People combining different knots with other well-designed things 5.____________(skillful)，a unique auspicious Chinese knot with many wishes 6.____________(form)．And it is also worth 7.____________(note) that the logo of Beijing’s bid to host the 2008 Olympics was based 8.____________ a traditional knot craft design.
Today，people are fond of Chinese knots for its 9.____________(character) form，colorfulness and deep meaning.Most commonly，the knot is used either as a hanging 10.____________(decorate)，such as in the home or car，or on the body like a ring，an earring，a hand chain or a necklace.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国结，并说明了中国结在中国文化中的重要意义。
1．答案　an
解析　考查冠词。art form意为“艺术形式”，此处为泛指，ancient的发音以元音音素开头。不定冠词用an。故填an。
2．答案　that/which
解析　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a knot，作从句的主语，表示物，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
3．答案　to express
解析　考查非谓语动词。空处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to express。
4．答案　and
解析　考查连词。happiness，prosperity与love之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
5．答案　skillfully
解析　考查副词。空处修饰动词combine，用副词作状语。故填skillfully。
6．答案　is formed
解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。People combining different knots with other well-designed things为独立主格结构作状语，空处为句子的谓语，且Chinese knot与form之间为被动关系，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填is formed。
7．答案　noting
解析　考查固定短语。be worth doing意为“值得做”，空处用动名词。故填noting。
8．答案　on
解析　考查介词。be based on基于……，以……为基础。故填on。
9．答案　characteristic
解析　考查形容词。空处修饰form，用character的形容词形式characteristic，意为“独特的”。故填characteristic。
10．答案　decoration
解析　考查名词。空处为名词作宾语，decorate对应的名词为decoration。故填decoration。

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