资源简介

(共80张PPT)
LITERATURE
UNIT 8
Section Ⅵ
Reading Club
内容索引
Part 1　课文泛读理解
Part 2　语言知识梳理
训练5
课文泛读理解
Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P43，and choose the best answer.
1.Which is true about romanticism
A.It was only expressed in poems.
B.It only celebrated human feelings.
C.It was a literary and artistic movement.
D.It was popular from the early 18th century to the mid-19th century.
√
2.What can we know about William Wordsworth according to the text
A.He was a representative of the American romantic movement.
B.He was greatly influenced by his childhood experience.
C.He published Lyrical Ballads all by himself in 1978.
D.He celebrated nature in an old way.
√
3.Why did Li Bai stand out among Chinese poets
A.Because he traveled a lot.
B.Because he had many scholar friends.
C.Because he wrote most poems in China.
D.Because of his free，vivid and exaggerated style of poetry.
√
4.What did Li Bai and William Wordsworth have in common
A.They both worked with friends.
B.They both wrote about natural scenery.
C.They both wrote poems in a simple way.
D.They both became famous in their twenties.
√
Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P44，and choose the best answer.
1.Why does Laertes want to kill Hamlet
A.To become the King of Denmark.
B.To revenge for his father’s death.
C.To win a fencing match.
D.To protect his sister Ophelia.
√
2.Who dies from the poisoned sword
A.Hamlet. B.Claudius.
C.Laertes. D.All of them.
√
3.Who actually kills Hamlet’s mother
A.Laertes. B.Claudius.
C.Osric. D.Horatio.
√
4.What is the ending of the play
A.Osric becomes the king.
B.Horatio becomes the king.
C.Fortinbras becomes the king.
D.The prince becomes the king.
√
返 回
语言知识梳理
prep.& adv.在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车)[board v.登上(船、车、飞机等) n.木板 broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的 abroad adv.在/到国外；在/到海外]
1
aboard
·go aboard上(船、飞机、火车等)
aboard the train/plane/ship在火车/飞机/船上
·board a ship/plane/train登上船/飞机/火车
·on board在(船、车、飞机等)上
(1)Seeing my daughter (board) the train to a distant city，I burst into tears.
(2)飓风如此强烈，以至于船上所有的海员都发抖或尖叫。
The hurricane was so strong that all the seamen trembled or screamed.
boarding
aboard the ship
(3)(读后续写之外貌描写)他身材高大，肩膀宽阔，留着胡子，总是满面笑容。
He is tall and a beard and always ______
.
(4)(应用文写作之告知信)得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。
，I’m writing to inform you of some necessary do’s and don’ts.
写作佳句
with broad shoulders
wears
a broad smile
Learning that you will go abroad for further study
vt.安慰，抚慰 n.舒适感，满足感(comfortable adj.舒适的；轻松的 comfortably adv.舒服地 uncomfortable
adj.不舒服的，不自在的)
2
comfort
·in comfort(＝comfortably)舒适地
be a comfort to sb对某人来说是个安慰
·comfort sb with...用……安慰某人
(1)To ensure children live ，parents put up with _____________
working conditions.(comfortable)
(2)Being able to have a hot meal was great comfort to us in those freezing days.
comfortably
uncomfortable
a
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)发现他哭了时，他的父亲用一个强有力的拥抱安慰他。
Finding him in tears，his father ___________________________
.
(4)(读后续写之动作链描写)看到我不舒服，爸爸站起来，走到我跟前，把我揽入怀中安慰我。
，my father rose to his feet，came up to me and gathered me into his arms to .
写作佳句
comforted him with a powerful hug
Seeing I was uncomfortable
comfort me
vi.& vt.(forgave，forgiven)原谅，宽恕；饶恕(forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕)
3
forgive
forgive sb for (doing) sth原谅某人(做了)某事
forgive one’s doing sth原谅某人做了某事
forgive sb sth原谅某人某事
(1)The employer forgave the salesman the mistake he had made.
(2)It is kind of you to forgive my (break) your vase by accident.
for
breaking
(3)(应用文写作之道歉信)我真诚地为我的错误向你道歉，并请求你的原谅。
I apologize to you for my mistake sincerely __________________
.
写作佳句
and ask for your forgiveness
(1)Take easy and soon you will be comfortable with the machine.
4
take...for granted
take it for granted that...认为……理所当然
take it easy放轻松
take sth seriously重视/认真对待某事/某物
it
视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)你必须适应独立的生活，永远不要理所当然地认为别人必须帮助你。
You must adjust to independent life and ______________________
others must help you.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)认真对待一切值得做的事情，并尽全力做好它。
and try your best to do it well.
写作佳句
never take it for granted that
Take everything that deserves to be done seriously
I couldn’t say where I was，nor could I imagine.(P40，Para.1)
我没能辨认出我在哪里，也想象不到。
结构分析：句中nor引起部分倒装，说明前文的否定情况也适用于后者。
5
部分倒装
·表示前文所说的情况也适用于后者时，应用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋
助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”。
·注意三个一致：
(1)逻辑一致：如果前文是肯定句，后文用so引导；如果前文是否定句，
后文用neither/nor引导。
(2)人称一致：即so/neither/nor之后的助动词/系动词要和主语的人称和
数保持一致。
(3)动词一致：so/neither/nor之后的助动词/系动词要和前面句子中所使
用的动词类型保持一致。
(1)To my amusement，I slipped at the entrance to the park， did my brother.
(2)I haven’t submitted my application form， has Tom.
so
neither/nor
(3)我父亲对这个想法不感兴趣，我也不感兴趣。
My father is not interested in the idea， .
写作佳句
nor/neither am I
Then came the sound of a heavy door opening，and two seamen appeared. (P40，Para.2)
接着传来了沉重的开门声，两位水手出现了。
结构分析：此句是并列句。前一分句中表时间的副词then位于句首，句子用全部倒装。
6
完全倒装
·表地点的介词短语位于句首，引起句子全部倒装。
·表示时间的副词then，now位于句首，主语是名词而非代词时，引起句
子全部倒装。
·直接引语位于句首，引起句子全部倒装。
·表示方位方向的副词here，there，out，in，up，down，away位于句首，
主语是名词时，引起句子全部倒装。
口诀：方位方向加时间，地点介短直引(提)前。
注意：在完全倒装句式中，要注意主语的位置，做到主谓一致。完全
倒装往往只有一般时态。
(1)On each side of the road (be) some beautiful flowers.
(2)On the top of the mountain (be) a pavilion，which was our destination of the climbing.
are
was
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)这里有一些建议，我希望它们会对你有益处。
，which I hope will be of benefit to you.
(4)(读后续写之情节描写)我的同学们一个接一个地到讲台上作演讲。然后轮到我了。
My classmates went to the platform to give a speech one by one.
.
写作佳句
Here are some suggestions
返 回
Then came my turn
训练5
1.It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and (舒适) in life.
2.He was one of the most distinguished (学者) in this field.
3.There is a likelihood that one person’s honey might be another person’s
(毒药).
4.Villagers say the (栅栏) along the river can help to prevent people from getting drowned.
5.There is a trend that people use paper ____________________________
(手帕) but not cotton ones.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
comfort
scholars
poison
fence
handkerchiefs/handkerchieves
6.He was a man who was always willing to help others.
7.I’ll never her for what she did and give her a cold glance.
8.In the end，it was not just about the physical journey，but the __________
and spiritual growth that truly mattered.
9.They waved goodbye as she got the ship for the other side of the ocean.
10.Experienced will advise you about whether you should sail the boat in this weather.
noble
forgive
emotional
aboard
seamen
1.There (be) five seamen and a captain on board.
2.Her new book is a (continue) of her autobiography.
3. (emotional)，they may not totally agree with what you say.
4.Behind the building (stand) an artificial hill with many small trees on it.
5.Good appearance can’t guarantee you a decent salary，nor a bachelor’s degree.
6.This assistant persuaded all the passengers (board) the bus to fasten their safety belts.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
are
continuation
Emotionally
stands
can
aboard
7.Apologies minimize conflict，lead to (forgive)，and serve to restore relationship closeness.
8.This will enable the audience with disability to sit comfort while they watch the shows.
9.Altogether，you shouldn’t take it granted that you are sure to be employed because you look intelligent.
10.With the development of industry and agriculture，cars make an increasing number of noises and give off (poison) gas.
forgiveness
in
for
poisonous
What is happiness？Gopnik’s new book All That Happiness Is provides an answer.It suggests that happiness is the pursuit of something meaningful.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是Gopnik的新书All That Happiness Is探讨了什么是幸福。
What does that pursuit require？How can we know if we arrive at the desired destination？Gopnik’s reflections on his life invite us to consider what such a pursuit truly demands.He recalls a personal moment of great happiness when，as a teenager，he locked himself in his bedroom with a guitar，studying rock ‘n’ roll songs from the Beatles songbook.
Gopnik declares that he is “not much better” at the guitar than he was at the end of that first week.However，the period of self-study became the foundation of almost every meaningful accomplishment in his life since.
Gopnik draws a difference between “accomplishment” and “achievement”，stating that accomplishment is rooted in an inner sense of having done something interesting and worthwhile，while achievement is rooted in external reward，having fulfilled the demands coming from an outside force.
I can’t help but think that today’s schools focus more on achievement than on accomplishment，which obviously does harm to our pursuit of happiness.Schools keep pushing students to achieve faster and higher，but they forget to let students breathe.A student might spend weeks cramming for exams，only to forget everything the next day. Students consistently achieve without the accompanying satisfaction of accomplishment.
Ultimately，to be happy，you have to center on what truly fulfills you.I can prove it.Even after a dozen years，I still get a kick out of the choice of writing a column in my hometown newspaper，from which I gained a sense of achievement.
It took me maybe 20 minutes to read All That Happiness Is，not much of an achievement; but the full worth of a book isn’t in how long it took to read it，but in how long it continues to exist in our lives.
1.Why does Gopnik share his experience of learning the guitar
A.To prove he loves playing the guitar.
B.To explain how his lifelong career started.
C.To share the methods of playing the guitar.
D.To show the influence of the period of his self-study.
√
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However，the period of self-study became the foundation of almost every meaningful accomplishment in his life since.” 可知，自学的这段经历成为他此后人生中几乎所有成就的基础。由此推知，Gopnik分享他学吉他的经历是为了展示那段自学时期的影响。故选D项。
解析
2.What’s the difference between achievement and accomplishment according to Gopnik
A.Accomplishment comes from inside.
B.Accomplishment is quite easy to get.
C.Achievement has greater influence.
D.Achievement brings people more joy.
√
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Gopnik draws a difference...，stating that accomplishment is rooted in an inner sense of having done something interesting and worthwhile，while achievement is rooted in external reward，having fulfilled the demands coming from an outside force.”可知，根据Gopnik的说法，成就(accomplishment)来自内心，而功绩(achievement)则源自外部的奖励。故选A项。
解析
3.What does the underlined part “get a kick out of” in paragraph 6 mean
A.Gain pleasure from.
B.Become nervous about.
C.Get attracted by.
D.Feel regretful for.
√
词义猜测题。根据画线部分前文可知，此处介绍的是幸福与专注于真正让自己满足之事的关联，结合下文“from which I gained a sense of achievement”可知，作者以自己写专栏为例说明作者从写专栏这个选择中获得了一种成就感，由此推知画线部分意思是“从……获得快乐”。故选A项。
解析
4.What’s the author’s suggestion to the readers according to the last two paragraphs
A.To read this book repeatedly.
B.To learn guitar.
C.To focus on what really satisfies you.
D.To write a column.
√
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Ultimately，...center on what truly fulfills you.”可知，作者认为要真快乐，需专注于真正让你满足的事情。结合尾段，作者以读这本书为例，说明一本书的价值在于它在我们生活中存在多久，即关注对自己真正有意义的东西。故作者在最后两段建议读者专注于真正让自己满足的事情。故选C项。
解析
Writing a poem is about observing the world within or around you. 1 Writing poetry seems difficult.However，with the right approach，you can write a poem that you can be proud to share with others.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了写出优美的、值得分享的诗歌的四个方法。
Ⅳ.七选五
A.Write for the ear.
B.Do writing exercises.
C.Go for creative descriptions and images in your poem.
D.A poem can be about anything，from love to the gate at the old farm.
E.Strong emotional moments make for beautiful and interesting poems.
F.Then you may think about the moments where you experienced them.
G.You may join a poetry writing group where you discuss your poem with others.
√
首段属于总起段落，前文指出写诗是关于观察内外部世界，后文描述诗歌写作似乎很难，空处应与主题衔接紧密。D项 “A poem can be about anything，from love to the gate at the old farm.”概括描述诗歌可以关于任何内容，符合语境，故选D。
解析
Pick a specific theme or idea.This can make it easier for you to narrow down what images and descriptions you are going to use in your poem.For example，you may decide to write a poem around the theme of love and friendship. 2
A.Write for the ear.
B.Do writing exercises.
C.Go for creative descriptions and images in your poem.
D.A poem can be about anything，from love to the gate at the old farm.
E.Strong emotional moments make for beautiful and interesting poems.
F.Then you may think about the moments where you experienced them.
G.You may join a poetry writing group where you discuss your poem with others.
√
前文“For example，you may decide to write a poem around the theme of love and friendship.”提出了一个选题，这是写诗的第一步，由此推知，设空句应是接着讲述下一步。选项F“Then you may think about the moments where you experienced them.”讲对该选题的思考，符合语境，选项中“Then”使得该句与前文构成顺序关系，“them”则指代前文的“love and friendship”。故选F项。
解析
Avoid cliché(陈词滥调).Your poetry will be much stronger if you avoid clichés，which are phrases that have become so familiar that they have lost their meaning. 3 By doing so，your reader is surprised and attracted by your writing.If you feel a certain phrase or image is too familiar to your reader，replace it with a more unique one.
A.Write for the ear.
B.Do writing exercises.
C.Go for creative descriptions and images in your poem.
D.A poem can be about anything，from love to the gate at the old farm.
E.Strong emotional moments make for beautiful and interesting poems.
F.Then you may think about the moments where you experienced them.
G.You may join a poetry writing group where you discuss your poem with others.
√
后文“By doing so，your reader is surprised and attracted by your writing.”讲到了某一做法的效果，由此推知，设空句应是讲述了这一做法。选项C“Go for creative descriptions and images in your poem.”建议使用创造性的描述和形象，符合语境，且呼应本段主旨句“Avoid cliché(陈词滥调).”。故选C项。
解析
4 Poetry is made to be read out loud.So you should write your poem with a focus on how it sounds on the page.Pay attention to the structure of your poem and your word choice.Notice how each line of your poem flows into one another and how placing one word next to another creates a certain sound.
A.Write for the ear.
B.Do writing exercises.
C.Go for creative descriptions and images in your poem.
D.A poem can be about anything，from love to the gate at the old farm.
E.Strong emotional moments make for beautiful and interesting poems.
F.Then you may think about the moments where you experienced them.
G.You may join a poetry writing group where you discuss your poem with others.
√
设空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“Poetry is made to be read out loud.So you should write your poem with a focus on how it sounds on the page.”可知，本段强调了诗歌是用来读的，即要为听而写。选项A“Write for the ear.”贴合本段主旨。故选A项。
解析
Get feedback(反馈) from others.You can also share your poem with other poets to get feedback from them and improve your poem. 5 Or you may take a poetry writing class，where you work with an instructor and other poets to improve your writing.
A.Write for the ear.
B.Do writing exercises.
C.Go for creative descriptions and images in your poem.
D.A poem can be about anything，from love to the gate at the old farm.
E.Strong emotional moments make for beautiful and interesting poems.
F.Then you may think about the moments where you experienced them.
G.You may join a poetry writing group where you discuss your poem with others.
√
前文“You can also share your poem...your poem.”讲到你也可以与其他诗人分享你的诗，从他们那里得到反馈，选项G“You may join a poetry writing group where you discuss your poem with others.”承接前文，同时与后文“Or you may take a poetry writing class...”构成并列选择关系。故选G项。
解析
I’m 19 years old and studying at college.I’m a(n) 1 student on campus.
Ⅴ.完形填空
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最初不喜欢学习，在经历家人期望、外界批评后，决定自励进取，培养阅读兴趣和自律习惯。
1.A.self-motivated B.warm-hearted
C.fun-loving D.easy-going
√
self-motivated自我激励的，自我勉励的；warm-hearted热心的；fun-loving喜欢玩乐的；easy-going随和的。根据下文“Since then，I’ve always encouraged myself.”可知，作者是个自我勉励的、有上进心的学生。故选A项。
解析
2.A.worthless B.horrible
C.powerful D.temporary
That was because my father once said to me，“Education is a 2 weapon，for one can overcome all difficulties of life using knowledge from books.” Since then，I’ve always encouraged myself.
√
worthless无价值的；horrible可怕的；powerful强大的；temporary暂时的。根据下文“for one can overcome all difficulties of life using knowledge from books”可知，一个人可以用所学知识克服所有困难，所以教育是强大的武器。故选C项。
解析
3.A.allowed B.troubled
C.invited D.pushed
4.A.pity B.cry
C.explanation D.protection
5.A.However B.Therefore
C.Otherwise D.Moreover
I used to dislike learning.My parents，who had no college education，always 3 me to study，but I didn’t understand their 4 for my bright future. 5 ，time taught me that my parents were demanding of me because they expected me to live a good life.
√
√
√
3.allow允许；trouble困扰，麻烦；invite邀请；push劝解，督促。根据下文“time taught me that my parents were demanding of me because they expected me to live a good life”可知，父母对作者的要求很高，所以此处表示父母总是敦促作者学习。故选D项。
4.pity同情；cry迫切需要，呼吁；explanation解释；protection保护。根据下文“my parents were demanding of me because they expected me to live a good life”可知，父母对作者的要求很高是因为希望他将来过得好，所以此处表示父母迫切想要作者拥有光明的未来。故选B项。
5.however然而；therefore因此；otherwise否则；moreover此外。根据上下文可知，前后句子表示转折关系，空处应用副词however。故选A项。
解析
6.A.understood B.mistaken
C.valued D.criticized
7.A.involvement B.interest
C.comment D.cooperation
Once I was 6 by my relatives in front of my father because of my poor academic performance at school.They also blamed me.They disliked me as I was the only child in their eyes who showed no 7 in studies.
√
√
6.understand理解；mistake误会，误解；value重视；criticize批评。根据下文“because of my poor academic performance at school.They also blamed me”可知，此处表示由于作者的成绩不好，亲戚批评作者。故选D项。
7.involvement参与；interest兴趣；comment评论；cooperation合作。根据上文“because of my poor academic performance at school”可推知，此处表示在亲戚的眼里，作者对学习不感兴趣。故选B项。
解析
8.A.uncover B.acknowledge
C.disrespect D.possess
When people started to 8 my family，considering us ignorant，I couldn’t stand it anymore.
√
uncover揭露；acknowledge承认；disrespect不尊重；possess拥有。根据上文“because of my poor academic performance at school”以及下文“considering us ignorant”可知，此处表示人们因为作者成绩差而不尊重作者的家人，认为他们很无知。故选C项。
解析
9.A.resolved B.happened
C.failed D.pretended
10.A.approached B.multiplied
C.improved D.stopped
From then on，I 9 to study hard to make my parents respected.I tried to read books，which gradually became my hobby.My curiosity for reading never 10 .It grew and enriched my mind with priceless knowledge.I also completed my homework on time.
√
√
9.resolve决定，下定决心；happen发生；fail失败；pretend假装。根据上文“I couldn’t stand it anymore”以及语境可知，此处表示作者决心努力学习。故选A项。
10.approach接近；multiply成倍增加；improve提高；stop停止。根据下文“It grew and enriched my mind with priceless knowledge.”可知，此处表示作者对于阅读的好奇心没有停止，而是一直增长。故选D项。
解析
11.A.risked B.avoided
C.kept D.began
12.A.Regularity B.Integrity
C.Freedom D.Reputation
13.A.party B.habit
C.record D.version
I 11 leaving any work for the next day.One of my teachers said，“ 12 leads to success.” I believed in it and formed a 13 of working regularly.
√
√
√
11.risk冒险；avoid避免；keep保持；begin开始。根据上文“I also completed my homework on time.”可知，作者按时完成作业，此处表示避免把作业留到第二天。故选B项。
12.regularity规律性；integrity诚实正直；freedom自由；reputation名誉。根据下文“working regularly”可知，此处强调规律性的重要性。故选A项。
13.party聚会；habit习惯；record记录；version版本。根据语境可知，此处表示作者相信自己老师的话，养成了规律工作的习惯，form a habit of 表示“养成……的习惯”。故选B项。
解析
14.A.on board B.on purpose
C.in return D.in case
15.A.religious B.commercial
C.political D.moral
In fact，my parents always help me when I need them.I also help them do housework 14 .My parents are my world，and they have taught me 15 values：self-discipline and responsibility.
√
√
14.on board在船上，在飞机上；on purpose故意；in return作为回报；in case万一。根据上文“In fact，my parents always help me when I need them.”可知，父母总是帮助作者，所以此处表示作者帮助父母做家务，作为他们帮助自己的回报。故选C项。
15.religious宗教的；commercial商业的；political政治的；moral道德的。根据下文“self-discipline and responsibility”以及常识可知，自律和责任感属于道德价值观。故选D项。
解析
In a rapidly changing world it’s significant to remain lifelong learners. As you progress through life，you may study and work in new 1.______________ (environment).
Ⅵ.语法填空
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。在这个瞬息万变的世界里，保持终身学习非常重要，文章对其重要性和方法策略进行了介绍。
environments
考查名词复数。environment意为“环境”，此处为可数名词，所以应用复数形式表示泛指。故填environments。
解析
Consequently，you 2.______________(expose) to new ideas，beliefs，practices and learning experiences.
will be exposed
考查时态和语态。根据后文“You may one day do jobs that do not yet exist”可知，此处描述将来的事情，所以应用一般将来时。be exposed to意为“接触到”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用被动语态。故填will be exposed。
解析
You may one day do jobs that do not yet exist，use technologies not yet 3.____________(develop) and resolve problems that are not yet problems！This doesn’t mean that there’s no need to study in school,4._______ to acknowledge that refreshing your knowledge with lifelong learning is beneficial.
developed
but
3.考查过去分词。动词develop意为“开发”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语technologies构成被动关系，且指动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填developed。
4.考查连词。not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用连词but。故填but。
解析
So，how can you proceed？Firstly，lifelong learning is 5.____ attitude. Be objective and make yourself open to new knowledge and ideas.Also，develop critical thinking skills not to 6._________(blind) accept new ideas. Secondly，take advantage of opportunities for lifelong learning.
an
blindly
5.考查冠词。根据句意，此处指的是“终身学习是一种态度”，故应用不定冠词；空后attitude的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
6.考查副词。修饰动词应用副词blindly，表示“盲目地”，作状语。故填blindly。
解析
You could subscribe 7.____ e-learning courses.You could also visit the local library.Finally，understand that it’s not sufficient to simply know something or to understand what you know，because for knowledge 8.__________(have) concrete value，it must be applied.
to
to have
7.考查介词。subscribe to意为“订阅”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。
8.考查动词不定式。根据“it must be applied”可知，此处是指为了让知识有具体的价值，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to have。
解析
Importantly，after its application，you must conduct a review process of 9.__________(analyze)，evaluation and improvement,10.________ makes your comprehension of the world a continuous process.
analysis
which
9.考查名词。根据“a review process of”可知，此处是指一个分析、评价和改进的回顾过程，所以应用名词analysis作宾语。故填analysis。
10.考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为a review process，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
解析
In conclusion，in a world of constant changes，to develop your skills，further a career，boost self-worth，renew beliefs and keep your mind active，one should never cease to learn.
返 回
本课结束Section Ⅵ　Reading Club
Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P43，and choose the best answer.
1．Which is true about romanticism
A．It was only expressed in poems.
B．It only celebrated human feelings.
C．It was a literary and artistic movement.
D．It was popular from the early 18th century to the mid-19th century.
答案　C
2．What can we know about William Wordsworth according to the text
A．He was a representative of the American romantic movement.
B．He was greatly influenced by his childhood experience.
C．He published Lyrical Ballads all by himself in 1978.
D．He celebrated nature in an old way.
答案　B
3．Why did Li Bai stand out among Chinese poets
A．Because he traveled a lot.
B．Because he had many scholar friends.
C．Because he wrote most poems in China.
D．Because of his free，vivid and exaggerated style of poetry.
答案　D
4．What did Li Bai and William Wordsworth have in common
A．They both worked with friends.
B．They both wrote about natural scenery.
C．They both wrote poems in a simple way.
D．They both became famous in their twenties.
答案　B
Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P44，and choose the best answer.
1．Why does Laertes want to kill Hamlet
A．To become the King of Denmark.
B．To revenge for his father’s death.
C．To win a fencing match.
D．To protect his sister Ophelia.
答案　B
2．Who dies from the poisoned sword
A．Hamlet. B．Claudius.
C．Laertes. D．All of them.
答案　D
3．Who actually kills Hamlet’s mother
A．Laertes. B．Claudius.
C．Osric. D．Horatio.
答案　B
4．What is the ending of the play
A．Osric becomes the king.
B．Horatio becomes the king.
C．Fortinbras becomes the king.
D．The prince becomes the king.
答案　C
aboard prep.& adv.在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车)[board v．登上(船、车、飞机等) n．木板 broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的 abroad adv.在/到国外；在/到海外]
·go aboard上(船、飞机、火车等)
aboard the train/plane/ship在火车/飞机/船上
·board a ship/plane/train登上船/飞机/火车
·on board在(船、车、飞机等)上
(1)Seeing my daughter boarding(board) the train to a distant city，I burst into tears.
(2)飓风如此强烈，以至于船上所有的海员都发抖或尖叫。
The hurricane was so strong that all the seamen aboard the ship trembled or screamed.
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写之外貌描写)他身材高大，肩膀宽阔，留着胡子，总是满面笑容。
He is tall with broad shoulders and a beard and always wears a broad smile.
(4)(应用文写作之告知信)得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。
Learning that you will go abroad for further study，I’m writing to inform you of some necessary do’s and don’ts.
comfort vt.安慰，抚慰 n．舒适感，满足感(comfortable adj.舒适的；轻松的 comfortably adv.舒服地 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的)
·in comfort(＝comfortably)舒适地
be a comfort to sb对某人来说是个安慰
·comfort sb with...用……安慰某人
(1)To ensure children live comfortably，parents put up with uncomfortable working conditions.(comfortable)
(2)Being able to have a hot meal was a great comfort to us in those freezing days.
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)发现他哭了时，他的父亲用一个强有力的拥抱安慰他。
Finding him in tears，his father comforted him with a powerful hug.
(4)(读后续写之动作链描写)看到我不舒服，爸爸站起来，走到我跟前，把我揽入怀中安慰我。
Seeing I was uncomfortable，my father rose to his feet，came up to me and gathered me into his arms to comfort me.
forgive vi.& vt.(forgave，forgiven)原谅，宽恕；饶恕(forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕)
forgive sb for (doing) sth原谅某人(做了)某事
forgive one’s doing sth原谅某人做了某事
forgive sb sth原谅某人某事
(1)The employer forgave the salesman for the mistake he had made.
(2)It is kind of you to forgive my breaking(break) your vase by accident.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之道歉信)我真诚地为我的错误向你道歉，并请求你的原谅。
I apologize to you for my mistake sincerely and ask for your forgiveness.
take...for granted 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
take it for granted that...认为……理所当然
take it easy放轻松
take sth seriously重视/认真对待某事/某物
(1)Take it easy and soon you will be comfortable with the machine.
[写作佳句]
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)你必须适应独立的生活，永远不要理所当然地认为别人必须帮助你。
You must adjust to independent life and never take it for granted that others must help you.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)认真对待一切值得做的事情，并尽全力做好它。
Take everything that deserves to be done seriously and try your best to do it well.
部分倒装
I couldn’t say where I was，nor could I imagine.(P40，Para.1)
我没能辨认出我在哪里，也想象不到。
结构分析：句中nor引起部分倒装，说明前文的否定情况也适用于后者。
·表示前文所说的情况也适用于后者时，应用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”。
·注意三个一致：
(1)逻辑一致：如果前文是肯定句，后文用so引导；如果前文是否定句，后文用neither/nor引导。
(2)人称一致：即so/neither/nor之后的助动词/系动词要和主语的人称和数保持一致。
(3)动词一致：so/neither/nor之后的助动词/系动词要和前面句子中所使用的动词类型保持一致。
(1)To my amusement，I slipped at the entrance to the park，so did my brother.
(2)I haven’t submitted my application form，neither/nor has Tom.
[写作佳句]
(3)我父亲对这个想法不感兴趣，我也不感兴趣。
My father is not interested in the idea，nor/neither am I.
完全倒装
Then came the sound of a heavy door opening，and two seamen appeared.(P40，Para.2)
接着传来了沉重的开门声，两位水手出现了。
结构分析：此句是并列句。前一分句中表时间的副词then位于句首，句子用全部倒装。
·表地点的介词短语位于句首，引起句子全部倒装。
·表示时间的副词then，now位于句首，主语是名词而非代词时，引起句子全部倒装。
·直接引语位于句首，引起句子全部倒装。
·表示方位方向的副词here，there，out，in，up，down，away位于句首，主语是名词时，引起句子全部倒装。
口诀：方位方向加时间，地点介短直引(提)前。
注意：在完全倒装句式中，要注意主语的位置，做到主谓一致。完全倒装往往只有一般时态。
(1)On each side of the road are(be) some beautiful flowers.
(2)On the top of the mountain was(be) a pavilion，which was our destination of the climbing.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)这里有一些建议，我希望它们会对你有益处。
Here are some suggestions，which I hope will be of benefit to you.
(4)(读后续写之情节描写)我的同学们一个接一个地到讲台上作演讲。然后轮到我了。
My classmates went to the platform to give a speech one by one.Then came my turn.
训练5　Reading Club
[分值：77.5分]
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort(舒适) in life.
2．He was one of the most distinguished scholars(学者) in this field.
3．There is a likelihood that one person’s honey might be another person’s poison(毒药)．
4．Villagers say the fence(栅栏) along the river can help to prevent people from getting drowned.
5．There is a trend that people use paper handkerchiefs/handkerchieves(手帕) but not cotton ones.
6．He was a noble man who was always willing to help others.
7．I’ll never forgive her for what she did and give her a cold glance.
8．In the end，it was not just about the physical journey，but the emotional and spiritual growth that truly mattered.
9．They waved goodbye as she got aboard the ship for the other side of the ocean.
10．Experienced seamen will advise you about whether you should sail the boat in this weather.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．There are(be) five seamen and a captain on board.
2．Her new book is a continuation(continue) of her autobiography.
3．Emotionally(emotional)，they may not totally agree with what you say.
4．Behind the building stands(stand) an artificial hill with many small trees on it.
5．Good appearance can’t guarantee you a decent salary，nor can a bachelor’s degree.
6．This assistant persuaded all the passengers aboard(board) the bus to fasten their safety belts.
7．Apologies minimize conflict，lead to forgiveness(forgive)，and serve to restore relationship closeness.
8．This will enable the audience with disability to sit in comfort while they watch the shows.
9．Altogether，you shouldn’t take it for granted that you are sure to be employed because you look intelligent.
10．With the development of industry and agriculture，cars make an increasing number of noises and give off poisonous(poison) gas.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
What is happiness？Gopnik’s new book All That Happiness Is provides an answer.It suggests that happiness is the pursuit of something meaningful.
What does that pursuit require？How can we know if we arrive at the desired destination？Gopnik’s reflections on his life invite us to consider what such a pursuit truly demands.He recalls a personal moment of great happiness when，as a teenager，he locked himself in his bedroom with a guitar，studying rock ‘n’ roll songs from the Beatles songbook.
Gopnik declares that he is “not much better” at the guitar than he was at the end of that first week.However，the period of self-study became the foundation of almost every meaningful accomplishment in his life since.
Gopnik draws a difference between “accomplishment” and “achievement”，stating that accomplishment is rooted in an inner sense of having done something interesting and worthwhile，while achievement is rooted in external reward，having fulfilled the demands coming from an outside force.
I can’t help but think that today’s schools focus more on achievement than on accomplishment，which obviously does harm to our pursuit of happiness.Schools keep pushing students to achieve faster and higher，but they forget to let students breathe.A student might spend weeks cramming for exams，only to forget everything the next day.Students consistently achieve without the accompanying satisfaction of accomplishment.
Ultimately，to be happy，you have to center on what truly fulfills you.I can prove it.Even after a dozen years，I still get a kick out of the choice of writing a column in my hometown newspaper，from which I gained a sense of achievement.
It took me maybe 20 minutes to read All That Happiness Is，not much of an achievement; but the full worth of a book isn’t in how long it took to read it，but in how long it continues to exist in our lives.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是Gopnik的新书All That Happiness Is探讨了什么是幸福。
1．Why does Gopnik share his experience of learning the guitar
A．To prove he loves playing the guitar.
B．To explain how his lifelong career started.
C．To share the methods of playing the guitar.
D．To show the influence of the period of his self-study.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However，the period of self-study became the foundation of almost every meaningful accomplishment in his life since.” 可知，自学的这段经历成为他此后人生中几乎所有成就的基础。由此推知，Gopnik分享他学吉他的经历是为了展示那段自学时期的影响。故选D项。
2．What’s the difference between achievement and accomplishment according to Gopnik
A．Accomplishment comes from inside.
B．Accomplishment is quite easy to get.
C．Achievement has greater influence.
D．Achievement brings people more joy.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Gopnik draws a difference...，stating that accomplishment is rooted in an inner sense of having done something interesting and worthwhile，while achievement is rooted in external reward，having fulfilled the demands coming from an outside force.”可知，根据Gopnik的说法，成就(accomplishment)来自内心，而功绩(achievement)则源自外部的奖励。故选A项。
3．What does the underlined part “get a kick out of” in paragraph 6 mean
A．Gain pleasure from.
B．Become nervous about.
C．Get attracted by.
D．Feel regretful for.
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线部分前文可知，此处介绍的是幸福与专注于真正让自己满足之事的关联，结合下文“from which I gained a sense of achievement”可知，作者以自己写专栏为例说明作者从写专栏这个选择中获得了一种成就感，由此推知画线部分意思是“从……获得快乐”。故选A项。
4．What’s the author’s suggestion to the readers according to the last two paragraphs
A．To read this book repeatedly.
B．To learn guitar.
C．To focus on what really satisfies you.
D．To write a column.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Ultimately，...center on what truly fulfills you.”可知，作者认为要真快乐，需专注于真正让你满足的事情。结合尾段，作者以读这本书为例，说明一本书的价值在于它在我们生活中存在多久，即关注对自己真正有意义的东西。故作者在最后两段建议读者专注于真正让自己满足的事情。故选C项。
Ⅳ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Writing a poem is about observing the world within or around you. 1 Writing poetry seems difficult.However，with the right approach，you can write a poem that you can be proud to share with others.
Pick a specific theme or idea.This can make it easier for you to narrow down what images and descriptions you are going to use in your poem.For example，you may decide to write a poem around the theme of love and friendship. 2
Avoid cliché(陈词滥调)．Your poetry will be much stronger if you avoid clichés，which are phrases that have become so familiar that they have lost their meaning. 3 By doing so，your reader is surprised and attracted by your writing.If you feel a certain phrase or image is too familiar to your reader，replace it with a more unique one.
4 Poetry is made to be read out loud.So you should write your poem with a focus on how it sounds on the page.Pay attention to the structure of your poem and your word choice.Notice how each line of your poem flows into one another and how placing one word next to another creates a certain sound.
Get feedback(反馈) from others.You can also share your poem with other poets to get feedback from them and improve your poem. 5 Or you may take a poetry writing class，where you work with an instructor and other poets to improve your writing.
A．Write for the ear.
B．Do writing exercises.
C．Go for creative descriptions and images in your poem.
D．A poem can be about anything，from love to the gate at the old farm.
E．Strong emotional moments make for beautiful and interesting poems.
F．Then you may think about the moments where you experienced them.
G．You may join a poetry writing group where you discuss your poem with others.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了写出优美的、值得分享的诗歌的四个方法。
1．答案　D
解析　首段属于总起段落，前文指出写诗是关于观察内外部世界，后文描述诗歌写作似乎很难，空处应与主题衔接紧密。D项 “A poem can be about anything，from love to the gate at the old farm.”概括描述诗歌可以关于任何内容，符合语境，故选D。
2．答案　F
解析　前文“For example，you may decide to write a poem around the theme of love and friendship.”提出了一个选题，这是写诗的第一步，由此推知，设空句应是接着讲述下一步。选项F“Then you may think about the moments where you experienced them.”讲对该选题的思考，符合语境，选项中“Then”使得该句与前文构成顺序关系，“them”则指代前文的“love and friendship”。故选F项。
3．答案　C
解析　后文“By doing so，your reader is surprised and attracted by your writing.”讲到了某一做法的效果，由此推知，设空句应是讲述了这一做法。选项C“Go for creative descriptions and images in your poem.”建议使用创造性的描述和形象，符合语境，且呼应本段主旨句“Avoid cliché(陈词滥调)．”。故选C项。
4．答案　A
解析　设空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“Poetry is made to be read out loud.So you should write your poem with a focus on how it sounds on the page.”可知，本段强调了诗歌是用来读的，即要为听而写。选项A“Write for the ear.”贴合本段主旨。故选A项。
5．答案　G
解析　前文“You can also share your poem...your poem.”讲到你也可以与其他诗人分享你的诗，从他们那里得到反馈，选项G“You may join a poetry writing group where you discuss your poem with others.”承接前文，同时与后文“Or you may take a poetry writing class...”构成并列选择关系。故选G项。
Ⅴ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
I’m 19 years old and studying at college.I’m a(n) 1 student on campus.That was because my father once said to me，“Education is a 2 weapon，for one can overcome all difficulties of life using knowledge from books.” Since then，I’ve always encouraged myself.
I used to dislike learning.My parents，who had no college education，always 3 me to study，but I didn’t understand their 4 for my bright future. 5 ，time taught me that my parents were demanding of me because they expected me to live a good life.
Once I was 6 by my relatives in front of my father because of my poor academic performance at school.They also blamed me.They disliked me as I was the only child in their eyes who showed no 7 in studies.When people started to 8 my family，considering us ignorant，I couldn’t stand it anymore.
From then on，I 9 to study hard to make my parents respected.I tried to read books，which gradually became my hobby.My curiosity for reading never 10 .It grew and enriched my mind with priceless knowledge.I also completed my homework on time.I 11 leaving any work for the next day.One of my teachers said，“ 12 leads to success.” I believed in it and formed a 13 of working regularly.
In fact，my parents always help me when I need them.I also help them do housework 14 .My parents are my world，and they have taught me 15 values：self-discipline and responsibility.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最初不喜欢学习，在经历家人期望、外界批评后，决定自励进取，培养阅读兴趣和自律习惯。
1．A.self-motivated B．warm-hearted
C．fun-loving D．easy-going
答案　A
解析　self-motivated自我激励的，自我勉励的；warm-hearted热心的；fun-loving喜欢玩乐的；easy-going随和的。根据下文“Since then，I’ve always encouraged myself.”可知，作者是个自我勉励的、有上进心的学生。故选A项。
2．A.worthless B．horrible
C．powerful D．temporary
答案　C
解析　worthless无价值的；horrible可怕的；powerful强大的；temporary暂时的。根据下文“for one can overcome all difficulties of life using knowledge from books”可知，一个人可以用所学知识克服所有困难，所以教育是强大的武器。故选C项。
3．A.allowed B．troubled
C．invited D．pushed
答案　D
解析　allow允许；trouble困扰，麻烦；invite邀请；push劝解，督促。根据下文“time taught me that my parents were demanding of me because they expected me to live a good life”可知，父母对作者的要求很高，所以此处表示父母总是敦促作者学习。故选D项。
4．A.pity B．cry
C．explanation D．protection
答案　B
解析　pity同情；cry迫切需要，呼吁；explanation解释；protection保护。根据下文“my parents were demanding of me because they expected me to live a good life”可知，父母对作者的要求很高是因为希望他将来过得好，所以此处表示父母迫切想要作者拥有光明的未来。故选B项。
5．A.However B．Therefore
C．Otherwise D．Moreover
答案　A
解析　however然而；therefore因此；otherwise否则；moreover此外。根据上下文可知，前后句子表示转折关系，空处应用副词however。故选A项。
6．A.understood B．mistaken
C．valued D．criticized
答案　D
解析　understand理解；mistake误会，误解；value重视；criticize批评。根据下文“because of my poor academic performance at school.They also blamed me”可知，此处表示由于作者的成绩不好，亲戚批评作者。故选D项。
7．A.involvement B．interest
C．comment D．cooperation
答案　B
解析　involvement参与；interest兴趣；comment评论；cooperation合作。根据上文“because of my poor academic performance at school”可推知，此处表示在亲戚的眼里，作者对学习不感兴趣。故选B项。
8．A.uncover B．acknowledge
C．disrespect D．possess
答案　C
解析　uncover揭露；acknowledge承认；disrespect不尊重；possess拥有。根据上文“because of my poor academic performance at school”以及下文“considering us ignorant”可知，此处表示人们因为作者成绩差而不尊重作者的家人，认为他们很无知。故选C项。
9．A.resolved B．happened
C．failed D．pretended
答案　A
解析　resolve决定，下定决心；happen发生；fail失败；pretend假装。根据上文“I couldn’t stand it anymore”以及语境可知，此处表示作者决心努力学习。故选A项。
10．A.approached B．multiplied
C．improved D．stopped
答案　D
解析　approach接近；multiply成倍增加；improve提高；stop停止。根据下文“It grew and enriched my mind with priceless knowledge.”可知，此处表示作者对于阅读的好奇心没有停止，而是一直增长。故选D项。
11．A.risked B．avoided
C．kept D．began
答案　B
解析　risk冒险；avoid避免；keep保持；begin开始。根据上文“I also completed my homework on time.”可知，作者按时完成作业，此处表示避免把作业留到第二天。故选B项。
12．A.Regularity B．Integrity
C．Freedom D．Reputation
答案　A
解析　regularity规律性；integrity诚实正直；freedom自由；reputation名誉。根据下文“working regularly”可知，此处强调规律性的重要性。故选A项。
13．A.party B．habit
C．record D．version
答案　B
解析　party聚会；habit习惯；record记录；version版本。根据语境可知，此处表示作者相信自己老师的话，养成了规律工作的习惯，form a habit of 表示“养成……的习惯”。故选B项。
14．A.on board B．on purpose
C．in return D．in case
答案　C
解析　on board在船上，在飞机上；on purpose故意；in return作为回报；in case万一。根据上文“In fact，my parents always help me when I need them.”可知，父母总是帮助作者，所以此处表示作者帮助父母做家务，作为他们帮助自己的回报。故选C项。
15．A.religious B．commercial
C．political D．moral
答案　D
解析　religious宗教的；commercial商业的；political政治的；moral道德的。根据下文“self-discipline and responsibility”以及常识可知，自律和责任感属于道德价值观。故选D项。
Ⅵ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
In a rapidly changing world it’s significant to remain lifelong learners.As you progress through life，you may study and work in new 1.____________(environment)．Consequently，you 2.____________(expose) to new ideas，beliefs，practices and learning experiences.You may one day do jobs that do not yet exist，use technologies not yet 3.____________(develop) and resolve problems that are not yet problems！This doesn’t mean that there’s no need to study in school,4.____________ to acknowledge that refreshing your knowledge with lifelong learning is beneficial.
So，how can you proceed？Firstly，lifelong learning is 5.____________ attitude.Be objective and make yourself open to new knowledge and ideas.Also，develop critical thinking skills not to 6.____________(blind) accept new ideas.Secondly，take advantage of opportunities for lifelong learning.You could subscribe 7.____________ e-learning courses.You could also visit the local library.Finally，understand that it’s not sufficient to simply know something or to understand what you know，because for knowledge 8.__________(have) concrete value，it must be applied.Importantly，after its application，you must conduct a review process of 9.____________(analyze)，evaluation and improvement,10.____________ makes your comprehension of the world a continuous process.
In conclusion，in a world of constant changes，to develop your skills，further a career，boost self-worth，renew beliefs and keep your mind active，one should never cease to learn.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。在这个瞬息万变的世界里，保持终身学习非常重要，文章对其重要性和方法策略进行了介绍。
1．答案　environments
解析　考查名词复数。environment意为“环境”，此处为可数名词，所以应用复数形式表示泛指。故填environments。
2．答案　will be exposed
解析　考查时态和语态。根据后文“You may one day do jobs that do not yet exist”可知，此处描述将来的事情，所以应用一般将来时。be exposed to意为“接触到”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用被动语态。故填will be exposed。
3．答案　developed
解析　考查过去分词。动词develop意为“开发”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语technologies构成被动关系，且指动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填developed。
4．答案　but
解析　考查连词。not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用连词but。故填but。
5．答案　an
解析　考查冠词。根据句意，此处指的是“终身学习是一种态度”，故应用不定冠词；空后attitude的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
6．答案　blindly
解析　考查副词。修饰动词应用副词blindly，表示“盲目地”，作状语。故填blindly。
7．答案　to
解析　考查介词。subscribe to意为“订阅”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。
8．答案　to have
解析　考查动词不定式。根据“it must be applied”可知，此处是指为了让知识有具体的价值，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to have。
9．答案　analysis
解析　考查名词。根据“a review process of”可知，此处是指一个分析、评价和改进的回顾过程，所以应用名词analysis作宾语。故填analysis。
10．答案　which
解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为a review process，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。

展开更多......

收起↑