资源简介

(共84张PPT)
Section Ⅵ
Reading Club
CONNECTIONS
UNIT 10
内容索引
Part 1　课文泛读理解
Part 2　语言知识梳理
训练5
课文泛读理解
Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P21，and choose the best answer.
1.What does “hutong” mean nowadays
A.The courtyards.
B.The history of Beijing.
C.The courtyards and the communities.
D.The little alleys connecting the courtyards.
√
2.Who could not live in the center of the Beijing city in the past
A.The ordinary people.
B.The nobles.
C.The wealthy people.
D.The royal families.
√
3.What’s the third paragraph mainly about
A.People’s life in the past.
B.The function of hutongs.
C.People lived in harmony.
D.How people communicated.
√
4.What did the People’s Republic of China do for the hutongs
A.It forbade people to visit hutongs.
B.It took measures to protect the hutongs.
C.It built new hutongs for the increasing population.
D.The conditions of hutongs went down because of China’s poor economy.
√
Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P22－23，and choose the best answer.
1.Why did Bassanio borrow money from Shylock
A.For his friend.
B.For his business.
C.To pay for loans.
D.To travel to run after a girl.
√
2.What was the relationship between Bassanio and Antonio
A.Partners. B.Friends.
C.Brothers. D.Judge and client.
√
3.What did Shylock ask for at first when Bassanio failed to pay his debt
A.He asked for twice the amount of the debt.
B.He asked for three times the amount of the loan.
C.He asked for a pound of flesh from near Antonio’s heart.
D.He insisted that Antonio should be punished to death.
√
4.What happened to Shylock at last
A.He got the money he had lent.
B.He gave all his money to his daughter.
C.He could only keep half of his property.
D.He was paid three times the amount of the debt.
√
5.What do we know about Shylock according to the play
A.Mean but pitiful.
B.Generous and alert.
C.Mean and evil.
D.Selfless and unreasonable.
√
返 回
语言知识梳理
vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉 n.呼吁；恳求(appealing adj.有吸引力的)
1
appeal
·appeal to (sb)对(某人)有吸引力；向(某人)呼吁
　appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁或请求
　appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事
·make an appeal to sb to do/for sth恳求/呼吁某人做某事
(1)Her performance was so __________(appeal) that all people focused on her with envy.
(2)The United Nations appealed ____ all the countries ______(take) action to solve the food problem.
appealing
to
to take
(3)我相信它不仅能吸引你，而且能为你提供一个视觉和听觉的盛宴。
I am convinced that _________________________，but it can also offer you a visual and auditory feast.
(4)(2023·北京，书面表达)何不制作一些短视频来呼吁公众为建设绿色北京做出贡献呢？
Why not make some short videos __________________________
_______________________________________________________
写作佳句
not only will it appeal to you
to appeal to/make an appeal to
the public to make contributions to building a green Beijing
n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸 vi.感到悲伤(sorrowful adj.悲伤的)
2
sorrow
·to one’s sorrow让某人悲伤的是
·sorrow at/for/over sth对某事感到悲伤
(1)Much _____ my sorrow，the company of my father is in heavy debt and will not survive.
(2)As a matter of fact，he daren’t look up to see her ___________(sorrow) eyes even if he interrupted her.
(3)They sorrow _______________ their sins and desire to escape their punishment，but cannot.
to
sorrowful
at/for/over
(4)悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说道：“我又失败了。”(读后续写之悲伤情绪描写)
_________________________________________，I hugged my father tightly，saying，“I failed again.”
写作佳句
With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks
n.债务，欠款
3
debt
in debt负债
out of debt不欠债
pay off one’s debts还清某人的欠款或债务
(1)他不希望由于餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。
He did not want to __________ because his restaurant was no longer popular.
be in debt
(2)因此，这些策略可以让你不欠债并且拥有一个更美好的生活。
As a consequence，these strategies will _____________________ and help you lead a better life.
(3)俗话说，“无债一身轻”，所以你最好努力工作早日还清债务。
As the saying goes，“__________________________”，so you’d better work hard to ___________________ as early as possible.
keep you out of debt
Out of debt，out of danger
pay off your debts
vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰(interruption n.打断)
4
interrupt
·interrupt sb/sth (with sth)(用某事)打断某人/某事
　be interrupted by...被……打断
·without interruption连续地；不断地
(1)Sorry for the _______________(interrupt) but I’d like to remind you it’s time to depart.
(2)The game _______________(interrupt) by the rain several times.
interruption
was interrupted
(3)在别人和你说话的时候打断他们是不礼貌的。
______________________________ while they are talking to you.
写作佳句
It’s not polite to interrupt people
5
it 作形式主语
Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing’s life and it is not surprising that tourists love the hutongs.(P21，Para.5)
胡同仍然是北京生活中的一个重要部分，难怪游客们喜欢这些胡同。
结构分析：句中it作形式主语，代替后面that引导的主语从句。
·可用于该句型的形容词有：clear，obvious，true，possible，
　necessary，natural，important等。
·常见的it作形式主语替代后面的从句的句型还有：
　It is＋名词(a pity，a shame，one’s duty，no wonder等)＋that从句；
　It is＋过去分词(said，reported，known，believed，announced，
　suggested，required等)＋that从句；
　It＋不及物动词(happen，occur，appear，seem等)＋that从句。
据报道，科技正飞速发展，改变了我们的生活。显然，它的影响使沟通变得毫不费力，但它也引发了关于隐私和沉迷的担忧。
(1) __________________ technology is evolving rapidly，which has transformed our lives.(2)__________________ its influence has made communication effortless，but it also raises concerns about privacy and addiction.
完成语段
It is reported that
It is obvious that
我突然想到我们作为年轻的学习者，应该明智地使用科技，平衡其好处和潜在的挑战。然而，令人遗憾的是，有些人误用科技，忽视了它的教育和信息方面。
(3)_____________________ we，as young learners，should use technology wisely，balancing its benefits with its potential challenges.However，(4)_______________ some individuals misuse it，neglecting its educational and informative aspects.
It occurred to me that
it is a pity that
6
not only...but also...句型
The hutongs not only link Beijing’s streets and communities，but also its past and present，showing that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city.(P21，Para.5)
胡同不仅连接了北京的街道和社区，而且连接了它的过去和现在，表明北京真的是一个古老而又现代的城市。
结构分析：句中的not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”。
·not only...but also...可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语或表语；连接
　主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
·not only置于句首时，not only分句要部分倒装。
(1)Not only his parents but he himself _____(like) the TV series.
(2)I am not only interested in photography，but I also took a photography course at university.
→___________________________________________________________________________________________(升级为倒装句)
likes
Not only am I interested in photography，but I also took a photography course at university.
(3)(2024·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)这个活动不仅带我们走进自然，而且促进了我们之间的友谊。
_____________________________________________，but it also promoted the friendship among us.
写作佳句
返 回
Not only did this activity bring us close to nature
训练5
1.You’ve ___________(打断) my flow—I can’t remember what I was saying.
2.The _____(法律的) system is like the rules of a game—it tells us what we can and cannot do，and helps solve problems fairly when friction arises.
3.Since they got into _____(债务)，the couple have frequently conflicted with each other.
4.The death of the ________(皇帝) marked the end of an epoch in the country’s history.
5.Thanks to the _____(贷款) from the government，the local people can afford their new settlement.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
interrupted
legal
debt
emperor
loan
6.The People’s _________ of China was founded on October 1st,1949.
7.Do remember to save the _____________ when you have finished typing them.
8.His being late again annoyed his headteacher so he begged for his ____________.
9.The convenience of online banking ________ to the kind of customer banks most want to keep.
10.What you should do is learning from your mistakes instead of drowning in ________ and regrets.
Republic
documents
forgiveness
appeals
sorrows
1.Not only Jack but also I _____(be) crazy about the football match.
2.It is _______(legal) to sell cigarettes to children who are under age.
3.The new film appealed _____ many people because of its moving story and sweet music.
4.The desert is a bare landscape，but its quiet beauty has a __________ (forgive) way of calming the soul.
5.He is so deep _____ debt and desperate for money that he’s apparently willing to say anything.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
am
illegal
to
forgiving
in
6.At the end of my speech，I appeal to everyone ________(do) your own part to protect the earth.
7.If you interrupt him _______ something else not relevant to the current conversation，you could create tension.
8.Their outward appearance seems rather __________(appeal) because they come in a variety of styles，textures，and colors.
9.She has kept up physical training for years without interruption；_____ is no wonder that she keeps such a good figure.
to do
with
appealing
it
10.He was thrown into a feeling of __________(sorrow) anger at being forgotten and abandoned by the rest of the world and couldn’t help crying.
sorrowful
While it’s true that introverts(内向者) tend to enjoy alone time，it’s not true they dislike people or social environments.Just because you show more reservation than enthusiasm in these settings，it doesn’t mean you need to change or that you can’t make new friends.Kat Vellos，a speaker and connection coach，advises introverts to “Resist pressure from the outside world and don’t hide your true nature or force yourself to be extroverted.”
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文，介绍了内向者可以是很好的朋友，说明了内向的人如何交朋友。
Danielle Bayard Jackson，a friendship coach，says that introverts can be good friends.“I think we sometimes joke about them being incapable or not knowing what to do...and they actually have a lot of superpowers that we don’t give credit to.They’re very observant.They’re really good listeners.And I think that makes for really good friends.” So，how can introverts use their strengths and make new friends in the process
“One of my favorite ways to do this is by going to a social event，then camping out on the edge with other highly sensitive people who don’t want to be in the center of the action，” Vellos，who is an introvert herself，says.“The kitchen and the edge of the yard are where I’ve often found the best conversations and feelings of connection at an otherwise overwhelming(令人难以应对的) party.”
The key for introverts is to be mindful of how they spend their energy so that when they spend it，they spend it well.“If you know you have a small social battery and you can show up for one hour after which it’ll be overwhelming for you，make good use of that information about yourself，” Jackson says.“If you know you only have an hour to spend，choose carefully the things that you say yes to.”
As an introvert，you feel and think deeply，so this means that you have the rare ability to go deeper more quickly with someone new.An hour or two may be just the amount of time you need.
1.What is Vellos’ suggestion for introverts
A.Change yourself to make personal relationships better.
B.Make friends with more extroverts.
C.Organize various social events.
D.Accept who you really are.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Kat Vellos，a speaker and connection coach，advises introverts to ‘Resist pressure from the outside world and don’t hide your true nature or force yourself to be extroverted.’”可知，Vellos建议内向者不必隐藏真实性格或强迫自己改变，而应接受真实的自己。故选D项。
解析
2.What does Jackson say about introverts in paragraph 2
A.They prefer to enjoy alone time.
B.They are incapable of making new friends.
C.They have many advantages that are often ignored.
D.They are more popular than extroverts in the workplace.
细节理解题。根据第二段中Jackson的话“I think...they actually have a lot of superpowers that we don’t give credit to.They’re very observant.
They’re really good listeners.”可知，Jackson认为内向者有很多经常被忽视的优点。故选C项。
解析
√
3.What does Vellos prefer to do when she attends a big party
A.Stay with other introverts in less crowded places.
B.Invite other introverts to go camping with her.
C.Have conversations with sociable guests.
D.Give a hand in the kitchen.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中Vellos所说的“One of my favorite ways to do this is by going to a social event，then camping out on the edge with other highly sensitive people who don’t want to be in the center of the action”可知，Vellos在参加派对时更倾向于和其他内向的人待在不那么拥挤的地方。故选A项。
解析
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.Why We Need Introverted Friends
B.How to Make Friends as an Introvert
C.Ways of Getting Along with Introverts
D.Differences Between Introverts and Extroverts
√
标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Just because you show more reservation than enthusiasm in these settings，it doesn’t mean you need to change or that you can’t make new friends.”，第二段最后一句“So，how can introverts use their strengths and make new friends in the process？”及下文可知，本文介绍了内向者可以在不改变自身性格的前提下结交新朋友，并给出了具体的建议。B选项“内向的人如何交朋友”符合本文主旨。故选B项。
解析
Ways to Get Along with Parents as a Teenager
Being a teenager can bring a world of changes to your life.You find that it’s not as easy as it once was to speak with，connect with，and trust your parents.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年与父母相处的方法。
Ⅳ.七选五
However，your parents are also struggling with the change in your relationship with them. 1
A.Finding common ground.
B.Developing new interests.
C.It’s certainly not about what you paint.
D.It’s always a great idea to try something new.
E.This can lead to a great chat about how their day went.
F.How can your parents deal with the change in the relationship
G.How can you relearn to get along with your parents and have fun
　together
√
前文“You find that it’s not as easy as...your parents are also struggling with the change in your relationship with them.”提到青少年会发现和父母沟通变得不再容易，父母也为此苦恼，后文段落则针对青少年给出了几点建议，因此G项“你怎样才能重新学会与父母相处，一起玩乐呢？”符合语境，以问题的形式引出后文的方法。故选G。
解析
·Taking the first step.
Believe it or not，your parents don’t have all of the answers.They may not know how to best reconnect with you.It’s up to you to take that first step and reach out to them.For example，you can start simple conversations by asking them about their day.
2 At the same time，it allows you to discuss your day with them.
A.Finding common ground.
B.Developing new interests.
C.It’s certainly not about what you paint.
D.It’s always a great idea to try something new.
E.This can lead to a great chat about how their day went.
F.How can your parents deal with the change in the relationship
G.How can you relearn to get along with your parents and have fun
　together
√
前文“For example，you can start simple conversations by asking them about their day.”建议询问父母的一天，后文“At the same time，it allows you to discuss your day with them.”进一步介绍这样做的好处，空处应该是初步介绍这样做的好处，因此E项“这会让你们聊一聊他们的一天过得怎么样”符合语境，承上启下，其中的This指代前文的建议。故选E。
解析
· 3
You may grow up with entirely different interests from your parents.There’s nothing wrong with that，of course.You can still find common ground to share with them.
A.Finding common ground.
B.Developing new interests.
C.It’s certainly not about what you paint.
D.It’s always a great idea to try something new.
E.This can lead to a great chat about how their day went.
F.How can your parents deal with the change in the relationship
G.How can you relearn to get along with your parents and have fun together
√
根据后文“You may grow up with entirely different interests from your parents.There’s nothing wrong with that，of course.You can still find common ground to share with them.”可知，本段主要建议寻找与父母的共同点，空处是段落标题，应该与此相关，且需和其他段落标题一样使用动名词短语，因此A项“寻找共同点”符合语境。故选A。
解析
If you have a parent who is interested in painting，perhaps you could ask to join in one day. 4 It’s about spending time together and connecting with your parent over something they are passionate about.
A.Finding common ground.
B.Developing new interests.
C.It’s certainly not about what you paint.
D.It’s always a great idea to try something new.
E.This can lead to a great chat about how their day went.
F.How can your parents deal with the change in the relationship
G.How can you relearn to get along with your parents and have fun together
√
前文“If you have a parent who is interested in painting，perhaps you could ask to join in one day.”建议和父母一起绘画，后文“It’s about spending time together and connecting with your parent over something they are passionate about.”介绍这样做的目的，空处应该也和目的相关，因此C项“这当然与你画什么无关”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。
解析
·Trying something new together.
5 Whether you have shared interests with your parents or not，you could suggest new activities you could try out with them.
A.Finding common ground.
B.Developing new interests.
C.It’s certainly not about what you paint.
D.It’s always a great idea to try something new.
E.This can lead to a great chat about how their day went.
F.How can your parents deal with the change in the relationship
G.How can you relearn to get along with your parents and have fun together
√
本段标题是“Trying something new together”，后文“Whether you have shared interests with your parents or not，you could suggest new activities you could try out with them.”建议与父母尝试一些新的活动，空处应该是指出尝试新活动很好，因此D项“尝试新事物总是一个好主意”符合语境，呼应标题，引出后文。故选D。
解析
These activities are a good opportunity for you to connect and reconnect with every family member.Has your family gone bowling before？If not，bowling can be a wonderful way to connect，be loud，and engage in a bit of fun competition.
In 2001，I participated in an expedition to explore the Titanic.Our team used two small deep-sea robots，one blue and one green.
Ⅴ.完形填空
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者参与救援水下机器人的经历。
My 1 was to ensure the robots’ batteries worked well.
1.A.interest B.job
C.attitude D.achievement
√
interest兴趣；job工作；attitude态度；achievement成就。根据上文“In 2001，I participated in an expedition to explore the Titanic.”以及下文“ensure the robots’ batteries worked well”可知，这里指作者的工作内容。故选B。
解析
Unfortunately，the green robot 2 a problem on the third day of this ambitious adventure.
2.A.understood B.avoided
C.encountered D.addressed
√
understand理解；avoid避免；encounter遇到；address演讲，处理。根据下文“It got inside the Titanic.Even worse，one of its batteries was damaged.”可知，机器人遇到问题。故选C。
解析
It got 3 inside the Titanic.Even worse，one of its batteries was damaged.
3.A.misled B.upgraded
C.lost D.stuck
√
mislead误导；upgrade升级；lose丢失；stick粘，卡住。根据最后一段中的“the trapped robot”可知，它卡在泰坦尼克号里面了。故选D。
解析
That was 4 ，as the battery could explode.It could harm the robot and the ship.We had to find a way to get it out.
4.A.dangerous B.confusing
C.embarrassing D.unreliable
√
dangerous危险的；confusing令人困惑的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；unreliable不可依靠的。根据下文“as the battery could explode”可知，那很危险。故选A。
解析
In the middle of the vast ocean，though，there are no stores to buy 5 . So，we had an idea.
5.A.instructions B.phones
C.weapons D.supplies
√
instruction说明；phone电话；weapon武器；supply供给品，物资。根据上文“there are no stores”可知，在浩瀚的海洋中，没有商店可以购买物资。故选D。
解析
We took a coat hanger and put it inside the blue robot.The 6 was to use the hanger’s hook to pull out the green robot.
6.A.plan B.question
C.message D.note
√
plan计划；question问题；message信息；note笔记。根据下文“was to use the hanger’s hook to pull out the green robot”可知，这是计划的内容。故选A。
解析
Accompanied by two fellow crew members，I prepared to go down in a three-man submarine(潜艇).A machine lifted us and placed us in the 7 .Then we started to 8 —12,500 feet to the ocean floor.
7.A.ship B.robot
C.air D.water
8.A.swim B.work
C.sink D.float
√
√
7.ship船；robot机器人；air空气；water水。根据下文“12,500 feet to the ocean floor”可知，他们要下沉到海底，所以要下到水里。故选D。
8.swim游泳；work工作；sink下沉；float漂浮。根据下文“12,500 feet to the ocean floor”可知，要下沉到海底。故选C。
解析
At about 9,000 feet，a crewmate 9 touched some wires.Suddenly，all the submarine’s lights went out.
9.A.intentionally B.accidentally
C.carefully D.frequently
√
intentionally故意地；accidentally意外地；carefully认真地；frequently频繁地。根据下文“touched some wires”可知，有人不小心碰到一些电线。故选B。
解析
We were in complete 10 .It was terrifying，but the skilled pilot swiftly fixed it，and we 11 our journey.
10.A.loneliness B.tiredness
C.darkness D.annoyance
11.A.gave up B.carried on
C.paid for D.put off
√
√
10.loneliness孤独；tiredness疲惫；darkness黑暗；annoyance恼怒。根据上文“all the submarine’s lights went out”可知，潜艇上的所有灯都灭了，三人处于一片漆黑之中。故选C。
11.give up放弃；carry on继续做；pay for支付；put off拖延。根据上文“but the skilled pilot swiftly fixed it”可知，电路修好了，所以旅程继续。故选B。
解析
Finally，upon reaching the site，we were 12 by a solemn(庄严的) scene where we started to see suitcases and shoes，serving as 13 reminders of the tragic events.
12.A.challenged B.beaten
C.greeted D.motivated
13.A.silent B.temporary
C.friendly D.comforting
√
√
12.challenge挑战；beat打败；greet问候；motivate激励。根据下文“by a solemn(庄严的) scene where we started to see suitcases and shoes”可知，迎接他们的是一个庄严的场景。故选C。
13.silent沉默的；temporary暂时的；friendly友好的；comforting安慰的。根据上文“see suitcases and shoes”可知，这些都是无声的提醒。故选A。
解析
For approximately 12 hours，we managed to 14 the trapped robot with the coat hanger.
14.A.destroy B.free
C.observe D.repair
√
destroy破坏；free释放；observe观察；repair修理。根据下文“with the coat hanger...that little robot was part of our ”可知，他们成功救出了机器人。故选B。
解析
There was no way we were going to leave it behind—that little robot was part of our 15 .
15.A.journey B.life
C.career D.team
√
journey旅程；life生活；career职业；team团队。根据上文“There was no way we were going to leave it behind”以及文章首段中的“Our team”可知，机器人是团队的一员。故选D。
解析
(2025·新课标Ⅱ)
I was born and raised in Cleveland，Ohio in the United States.Yet now，I live in the countryside of Zhejiang，China with my Chinese husband and his family,1. bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains，chickens are always free-range，and 2._______(center) heating doesn’t exist.
Ⅵ.语法填空
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。
where
central
1.考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the countryside of Zhejiang，China，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
2.考查形容词。设空处应用形容词central作定语修饰heating。central heating意为“集中供暖(系统)”。故填central。
解析
Nothing in my life before prepared me 3. this one—and to be sure，the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.
for
考查介词。prepare sb for sth是固定搭配，意为“使某人为某事做好准备”。故填for。
解析
But it’s amazing how you can adapt 4. learn in a new environment.
Over time，I’ve found 5.__________(I) feeling extremely at home here.
and
4.考查连词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，can后的adapt和learn是两个并列谓语动词，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
5.考查反身代词。设空处为found的宾语，与主语指同一人，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
解析
myself
And in the process，I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times.The “sunshine scent(香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 6. (be) one of them.
is
考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词。本句描述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时；主语为单数，be动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
解析
Growing up，my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing，denying me the chance 7. (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine—the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.
to discover
考查非谓语动词。名词chance后接动词不定式作后置定语，the chance to do sth意为“去做某事的机会”。故填to discover。
解析
The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live，thanks to the 8. (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 9.___________
(afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
absence
8.考查名词。根据定冠词the和of可知，此处应填absent 的名词形式。故填absence。
9.考查名词复数。本句中afternoon是可数名词，根据设空处前的plenty of 可知，此处应填afternoon的复数形式。故填afternoons。
解析
afternoons
If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 10. (leave) to sun for a day，well，you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
left
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词。leave和其逻辑主语a sheet or shirt之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。left to sun意为“被放在阳光下晒”。故填left。
解析
返 回
本课结束Section Ⅵ　Reading Club
Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P21，and choose the best answer.
1．What does “hutong” mean nowadays
A．The courtyards.
B．The history of Beijing.
C．The courtyards and the communities.
D．The little alleys connecting the courtyards.
答案　C
2．Who could not live in the center of the Beijing city in the past
A．The ordinary people.
B．The nobles.
C．The wealthy people.
D．The royal families.
答案　A
3．What’s the third paragraph mainly about
A．People’s life in the past.
B．The function of hutongs.
C．People lived in harmony.
D．How people communicated.
答案　B
4．What did the People’s Republic of China do for the hutongs
A．It forbade people to visit hutongs.
B．It took measures to protect the hutongs.
C．It built new hutongs for the increasing population.
D．The conditions of hutongs went down because of China’s poor economy.
答案　B
Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P22－23，and choose the best answer.
1．Why did Bassanio borrow money from Shylock
A．For his friend.
B．For his business.
C．To pay for loans.
D．To travel to run after a girl.
答案　D
2．What was the relationship between Bassanio and Antonio
A．Partners. B．Friends.
C．Brothers. D．Judge and client.
答案　B
3．What did Shylock ask for at first when Bassanio failed to pay his debt
A．He asked for twice the amount of the debt.
B．He asked for three times the amount of the loan.
C．He asked for a pound of flesh from near Antonio’s heart.
D．He insisted that Antonio should be punished to death.
答案　C
4．What happened to Shylock at last
A．He got the money he had lent.
B．He gave all his money to his daughter.
C．He could only keep half of his property.
D．He was paid three times the amount of the debt.
答案　C
5．What do we know about Shylock according to the play
A．Mean but pitiful.
B．Generous and alert.
C．Mean and evil.
D．Selfless and unreasonable.
答案　C
appeal vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉 n．呼吁；恳求(appealing adj.有吸引力的)
·appeal to (sb)对(某人)有吸引力；向(某人)呼吁
appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁或请求
appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事
·make an appeal to sb to do/for sth恳求/呼吁某人做某事
(1)Her performance was so appealing(appeal) that all people focused on her with envy.
(2)The United Nations appealed to all the countries to take(take) action to solve the food problem.
[写作佳句]
(3)我相信它不仅能吸引你，而且能为你提供一个视觉和听觉的盛宴。
I am convinced that not only will it appeal to you，but it can also offer you a visual and auditory feast.
(4)(2023·北京，书面表达)何不制作一些短视频来呼吁公众为建设绿色北京做出贡献呢？
Why not make some short videos to appeal to/make an appeal to the public to make contributions to building a green Beijing
sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；不幸 vi.感到悲伤(sorrowful adj.悲伤的)
·to one’s sorrow让某人悲伤的是
·sorrow at/for/over sth对某事感到悲伤
(1)Much to my sorrow，the company of my father is in heavy debt and will not survive.
(2)As a matter of fact，he daren’t look up to see her sorrowful(sorrow) eyes even if he interrupted her.
(3)They sorrow at/for/over their sins and desire to escape their punishment，but cannot.
[写作佳句]
(4)悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说道：“我又失败了。”(读后续写之悲伤情绪描写)
With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks，I hugged my father tightly，saying，“I failed again.”
debt n．债务，欠款
in debt负债
out of debt不欠债
pay off one’s debts还清某人的欠款或债务
(1)他不希望由于餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。
He did not want to be in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
(2)因此，这些策略可以让你不欠债并且拥有一个更美好的生活。
As a consequence，these strategies will keep you out of debt and help you lead a better life.
(3)俗话说，“无债一身轻”，所以你最好努力工作早日还清债务。
As the saying goes，“Out of debt，out of danger”，so you’d better work hard to pay off your debts as early as possible.
interrupt vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰(interruption n．打断)
·interrupt sb/sth (with sth)(用某事)打断某人/某事
be interrupted by...被……打断
·without interruption连续地；不断地
(1)Sorry for the interruption(interrupt) but I’d like to remind you it’s time to depart.
(2)The game was interrupted(interrupt) by the rain several times.
[写作佳句]
(3)在别人和你说话的时候打断他们是不礼貌的。
It’s not polite to interrupt people while they are talking to you.
it 作形式主语
Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing’s life and it is not surprising that tourists love the hutongs.(P21，Para.5)
胡同仍然是北京生活中的一个重要部分，难怪游客们喜欢这些胡同。
结构分析：句中it作形式主语，代替后面that引导的主语从句。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————·可用于该句型的形容词有：clear，obvious，true，possible，necessary，natural，important等。
·常见的it作形式主语替代后面的从句的句型还有：
It is＋名词(a pity，a shame，one’s duty，no wonder等)＋that从句；
It is＋过去分词(said，reported，known，believed，announced，suggested，required等)＋that从句；
It＋不及物动词(happen，occur，appear，seem等)＋that从句。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————[完成语段]
据报道，科技正飞速发展，改变了我们的生活。显然，它的影响使沟通变得毫不费力，但它也引发了关于隐私和沉迷的担忧。我突然想到我们作为年轻的学习者，应该明智地使用科技，平衡其好处和潜在的挑战。然而，令人遗憾的是，有些人误用科技，忽视了它的教育和信息方面。
(1)It is reported that technology is evolving rapidly，which has transformed our lives.(2)It is obvious that its influence has made communication effortless，but it also raises concerns about privacy and addiction.(3)It occurred to me that we，as young learners，should use technology wisely，balancing its benefits with its potential challenges.However，(4)it is a pity that some individuals misuse it，neglecting its educational and informative aspects.
not only...but also...句型
The hutongs not only link Beijing’s streets and communities，but also its past and present，showing that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city.(P21，Para.5)
胡同不仅连接了北京的街道和社区，而且连接了它的过去和现在，表明北京真的是一个古老而又现代的城市。
结构分析：句中的not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————·not only...but also...可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语或表语；连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
·not only置于句首时，not only分句要部分倒装。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————(1)Not only his parents but he himself likes(like) the TV series.
(2)I am not only interested in photography，but I also took a photography course at university.
→Not only am I interested in photography，but I also took a photography course at university.(升级为倒装句)
[写作佳句]
(3)(2024·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)这个活动不仅带我们走进自然，而且促进了我们之间的友谊。
Not only did this activity bring us close to nature，but it also promoted the friendship among us.
训练5　Reading Club
[分值：77.5分]
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．You’ve interrupted(打断) my flow—I can’t remember what I was saying.
2．The legal(法律的) system is like the rules of a game—it tells us what we can and cannot do，and helps solve problems fairly when friction arises.
3．Since they got into debt(债务)，the couple have frequently conflicted with each other.
4．The death of the emperor(皇帝) marked the end of an epoch in the country’s history.
5．Thanks to the loan(贷款) from the government，the local people can afford their new settlement.
6．The People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1st,1949.
7．Do remember to save the documents when you have finished typing them.
8．His being late again annoyed his headteacher so he begged for his forgiveness.
9．The convenience of online banking appeals to the kind of customer banks most want to keep.
10．What you should do is learning from your mistakes instead of drowning in sorrows and regrets.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．Not only Jack but also I am(be) crazy about the football match.
2．It is illegal(legal) to sell cigarettes to children who are under age.
3．The new film appealed to many people because of its moving story and sweet music.
4．The desert is a bare landscape，but its quiet beauty has a forgiving(forgive) way of calming the soul.
5．He is so deep in debt and desperate for money that he’s apparently willing to say anything.
6．At the end of my speech，I appeal to everyone to do(do) your own part to protect the earth.
7．If you interrupt him with something else not relevant to the current conversation，you could create tension.
8．Their outward appearance seems rather appealing(appeal) because they come in a variety of styles，textures，and colors.
9．She has kept up physical training for years without interruption；it is no wonder that she keeps such a good figure.
10．He was thrown into a feeling of sorrowful(sorrow) anger at being forgotten and abandoned by the rest of the world and couldn’t help crying.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
While it’s true that introverts(内向者) tend to enjoy alone time，it’s not true they dislike people or social environments.Just because you show more reservation than enthusiasm in these settings，it doesn’t mean you need to change or that you can’t make new friends.Kat Vellos，a speaker and connection coach，advises introverts to “Resist pressure from the outside world and don’t hide your true nature or force yourself to be extroverted.”
Danielle Bayard Jackson，a friendship coach，says that introverts can be good friends.“I think we sometimes joke about them being incapable or not knowing what to do...and they actually have a lot of superpowers that we don’t give credit to.They’re very observant.They’re really good listeners.And I think that makes for really good friends.” So，how can introverts use their strengths and make new friends in the process
“One of my favorite ways to do this is by going to a social event，then camping out on the edge with other highly sensitive people who don’t want to be in the center of the action，” Vellos，who is an introvert herself，says.“The kitchen and the edge of the yard are where I’ve often found the best conversations and feelings of connection at an otherwise overwhelming(令人难以应对的) party.”
The key for introverts is to be mindful of how they spend their energy so that when they spend it，they spend it well.“If you know you have a small social battery and you can show up for one hour after which it’ll be overwhelming for you，make good use of that information about yourself，” Jackson says.“If you know you only have an hour to spend，choose carefully the things that you say yes to.”
As an introvert，you feel and think deeply，so this means that you have the rare ability to go deeper more quickly with someone new.An hour or two may be just the amount of time you need.
语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文，介绍了内向者可以是很好的朋友，说明了内向的人如何交朋友。
1．What is Vellos’ suggestion for introverts
A．Change yourself to make personal relationships better.
B．Make friends with more extroverts.
C．Organize various social events.
D．Accept who you really are.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Kat Vellos，a speaker and connection coach，advises introverts to ‘Resist pressure from the outside world and don’t hide your true nature or force yourself to be extroverted.’”可知，Vellos建议内向者不必隐藏真实性格或强迫自己改变，而应接受真实的自己。故选D项。
2．What does Jackson say about introverts in paragraph 2
A．They prefer to enjoy alone time.
B．They are incapable of making new friends.
C．They have many advantages that are often ignored.
D．They are more popular than extroverts in the workplace.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中Jackson的话“I think...they actually have a lot of superpowers that we don’t give credit to.They’re very observant.They’re really good listeners.”可知，Jackson认为内向者有很多经常被忽视的优点。故选C项。
3．What does Vellos prefer to do when she attends a big party
A．Stay with other introverts in less crowded places.
B．Invite other introverts to go camping with her.
C．Have conversations with sociable guests.
D．Give a hand in the kitchen.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中Vellos所说的“One of my favorite ways to do this is by going to a social event，then camping out on the edge with other highly sensitive people who don’t want to be in the center of the action”可知，Vellos在参加派对时更倾向于和其他内向的人待在不那么拥挤的地方。故选A项。
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Why We Need Introverted Friends
B．How to Make Friends as an Introvert
C．Ways of Getting Along with Introverts
D．Differences Between Introverts and Extroverts
答案　B
解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Just because you show more reservation than enthusiasm in these settings，it doesn’t mean you need to change or that you can’t make new friends.”，第二段最后一句“So，how can introverts use their strengths and make new friends in the process？”及下文可知，本文介绍了内向者可以在不改变自身性格的前提下结交新朋友，并给出了具体的建议。B选项“内向的人如何交朋友”符合本文主旨。故选B项。
Ⅳ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Ways to Get Along with Parents as a Teenager
Being a teenager can bring a world of changes to your life.You find that it’s not as easy as it once was to speak with，connect with，and trust your parents.However，your parents are also struggling with the change in your relationship with them. 1
·Taking the first step.
Believe it or not，your parents don’t have all of the answers.They may not know how to best reconnect with you.It’s up to you to take that first step and reach out to them.For example，you can start simple conversations by asking them about their day. 2 At the same time，it allows you to discuss your day with them.
· 3
You may grow up with entirely different interests from your parents.There’s nothing wrong with that，of course.You can still find common ground to share with them.If you have a parent who is interested in painting，perhaps you could ask to join in one day. 4 It’s about spending time together and connecting with your parent over something they are passionate about.
·Trying something new together.
5 Whether you have shared interests with your parents or not，you could suggest new activities you could try out with them.These activities are a good opportunity for you to connect and reconnect with every family member.Has your family gone bowling before？If not，bowling can be a wonderful way to connect，be loud，and engage in a bit of fun competition.
A．Finding common ground.
B．Developing new interests.
C．It’s certainly not about what you paint.
D．It’s always a great idea to try something new.
E．This can lead to a great chat about how their day went.
F．How can your parents deal with the change in the relationship
G．How can you relearn to get along with your parents and have fun together
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年与父母相处的方法。
1．答案　G
解析　前文“You find that it’s not as easy as...your parents are also struggling with the change in your relationship with them.”提到青少年会发现和父母沟通变得不再容易，父母也为此苦恼，后文段落则针对青少年给出了几点建议，因此G项“你怎样才能重新学会与父母相处，一起玩乐呢？”符合语境，以问题的形式引出后文的方法。故选G。
2．答案　E
解析　前文“For example，you can start simple conversations by asking them about their day.”建议询问父母的一天，后文“At the same time，it allows you to discuss your day with them.”进一步介绍这样做的好处，空处应该是初步介绍这样做的好处，因此E项“这会让你们聊一聊他们的一天过得怎么样”符合语境，承上启下，其中的This指代前文的建议。故选E。
3．答案　A
解析　根据后文“You may grow up with entirely different interests from your parents.There’s nothing wrong with that，of course.You can still find common ground to share with them.”可知，本段主要建议寻找与父母的共同点，空处是段落标题，应该与此相关，且需和其他段落标题一样使用动名词短语，因此A项“寻找共同点”符合语境。故选A。
4．答案　C
解析　前文“If you have a parent who is interested in painting，perhaps you could ask to join in one day.”建议和父母一起绘画，后文“It’s about spending time together and connecting with your parent over something they are passionate about.”介绍这样做的目的，空处应该也和目的相关，因此C项“这当然与你画什么无关”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。
5．答案　D
解析　本段标题是“Trying something new together”，后文“Whether you have shared interests with your parents or not，you could suggest new activities you could try out with them.”建议与父母尝试一些新的活动，空处应该是指出尝试新活动很好，因此D项“尝试新事物总是一个好主意”符合语境，呼应标题，引出后文。故选D。
Ⅴ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
In 2001，I participated in an expedition to explore the Titanic.Our team used two small deep-sea robots，one blue and one green.My 1 was to ensure the robots’ batteries worked well.
Unfortunately，the green robot 2 a problem on the third day of this ambitious adventure.It got 3 inside the Titanic.Even worse，one of its batteries was damaged.That was 4 ，as the battery could explode.It could harm the robot and the ship.We had to find a way to get it out.
In the middle of the vast ocean，though，there are no stores to buy 5 .So，we had an idea.We took a coat hanger and put it inside the blue robot.The 6 was to use the hanger’s hook to pull out the green robot.
Accompanied by two fellow crew members，I prepared to go down in a three-man submarine(潜艇)．A machine lifted us and placed us in the 7 .Then we started to 8 —12,500 feet to the ocean floor.
At about 9,000 feet，a crewmate 9 touched some wires.Suddenly，all the submarine’s lights went out.We were in complete 10 .It was terrifying，but the skilled pilot swiftly fixed it，and we 11 our journey.
Finally，upon reaching the site，we were 12 by a solemn(庄严的) scene where we started to see suitcases and shoes，serving as 13 reminders of the tragic events.For approximately 12 hours，we managed to 14 the trapped robot with the coat hanger.There was no way we were going to leave it behind—that little robot was part of our 15 .
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者参与救援水下机器人的经历。
1．A.interest B．job
C．attitude D．achievement
答案　B
解析　interest兴趣；job工作；attitude态度；achievement成就。根据上文“In 2001，I participated in an expedition to explore the Titanic.”以及下文“ensure the robots’ batteries worked well”可知，这里指作者的工作内容。故选B。
2．A.understood B．avoided
C．encountered D．addressed
答案　C
解析　understand理解；avoid避免；encounter遇到；address演讲，处理。根据下文“It got inside the Titanic.Even worse，one of its batteries was damaged.”可知，机器人遇到问题。故选C。
3．A.misled B．upgraded
C．lost D．stuck
答案　D
解析　mislead误导；upgrade升级；lose丢失；stick粘，卡住。根据最后一段中的“the trapped robot”可知，它卡在泰坦尼克号里面了。故选D。
4．A.dangerous B．confusing
C．embarrassing D．unreliable
答案　A
解析　dangerous危险的；confusing令人困惑的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；unreliable不可依靠的。根据下文“as the battery could explode”可知，那很危险。故选A。
5．A.instructions B．phones
C．weapons D．supplies
答案　D
解析　instruction说明；phone电话；weapon武器；supply供给品，物资。根据上文“there are no stores”可知，在浩瀚的海洋中，没有商店可以购买物资。故选D。
6．A.plan B．question
C．message D．note
答案　A
解析　plan计划；question问题；message信息；note笔记。根据下文“was to use the hanger’s hook to pull out the green robot”可知，这是计划的内容。故选A。
7．A.ship B．robot
C．air D．water
答案　D
解析　ship船；robot机器人；air空气；water水。根据下文“12,500 feet to the ocean floor”可知，他们要下沉到海底，所以要下到水里。故选D。
8．A.swim B．work
C．sink D．float
答案　C
解析　swim游泳；work工作；sink下沉；float漂浮。根据下文“12,500 feet to the ocean floor”可知，要下沉到海底。故选C。
9．A.intentionally B．accidentally
C．carefully D．frequently
答案　B
解析　intentionally故意地；accidentally意外地；carefully认真地；frequently频繁地。根据下文“touched some wires”可知，有人不小心碰到一些电线。故选B。
10．A.loneliness B．tiredness
C．darkness D．annoyance
答案　C
解析　loneliness孤独；tiredness疲惫；darkness黑暗；annoyance恼怒。根据上文“all the submarine’s lights went out”可知，潜艇上的所有灯都灭了，三人处于一片漆黑之中。故选C。
11．A.gave up B．carried on
C．paid for D．put off
答案　B
解析　give up放弃；carry on继续做；pay for支付；put off拖延。根据上文“but the skilled pilot swiftly fixed it”可知，电路修好了，所以旅程继续。故选B。
12．A.challenged B．beaten
C．greeted D．motivated
答案　C
解析　challenge挑战；beat打败；greet问候；motivate激励。根据下文“by a solemn(庄严的) scene where we started to see suitcases and shoes”可知，迎接他们的是一个庄严的场景。故选C。
13．A.silent B．temporary
C．friendly D．comforting
答案　A
解析　silent沉默的；temporary暂时的；friendly友好的；comforting安慰的。根据上文“see suitcases and shoes”可知，这些都是无声的提醒。故选A。
14．A.destroy B．free
C．observe D．repair
答案　B
解析　destroy破坏；free释放；observe观察；repair修理。根据下文“with the coat hanger...that little robot was part of our ”可知，他们成功救出了机器人。故选B。
15．A.journey B．life
C．career D．team
答案　D
解析　journey旅程；life生活；career职业；team团队。根据上文“There was no way we were going to leave it behind”以及文章首段中的“Our team”可知，机器人是团队的一员。故选D。
Ⅵ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·新课标Ⅱ)
I was born and raised in Cleveland，Ohio in the United States.Yet now，I live in the countryside of Zhejiang，China with my Chinese husband and his family,1. bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains，chickens are always free-range，and 2.__________(center) heating doesn’t exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me 3. this one—and to be sure，the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.But it’s amazing how you can adapt 4. learn in a new environment.Over time，I’ve found 5.__________(I) feeling extremely at home here.And in the process，I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times.The “sunshine scent(香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 6. (be) one of them.
Growing up，my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing，denying me the chance 7. (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine—the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live，thanks to the 8. (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 9. (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 10. (leave) to sun for a day，well，you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。
1．答案　where
解析　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the countryside of Zhejiang，China，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
2．答案　central
解析　考查形容词。设空处应用形容词central作定语修饰heating。central heating意为“集中供暖(系统)”。故填central。
3．答案　for
解析　考查介词。prepare sb for sth是固定搭配，意为“使某人为某事做好准备”。故填for。
4．答案　and
解析　考查连词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，can后的adapt和learn是两个并列谓语动词，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
5．答案　myself
解析　考查反身代词。设空处为found的宾语，与主语指同一人，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
6．答案　is
解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词。本句描述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时；主语为单数，be动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
7．答案　to discover
解析　考查非谓语动词。名词chance后接动词不定式作后置定语，the chance to do sth意为“去做某事的机会”。故填to discover。
8．答案　absence
解析　考查名词。根据定冠词the和of可知，此处应填absent 的名词形式。故填absence。
9．答案　afternoons
解析　考查名词复数。本句中afternoon是可数名词，根据设空处前的plenty of 可知，此处应填afternoon的复数形式。故填afternoons。
10．答案　left
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词。leave和其逻辑主语a sheet or shirt之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。left to sun意为“被放在阳光下晒”。故填left。

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