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Unit5-8综合任务型阅读与短文选词填空
一、短文选词填空
阅读下面三篇短文，每篇短文后有一个选词填空任务，从每篇短文后的方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，每词限用一次。
Passage 1
备选单词：stormy, calm, blow, warn, harm, shelter, survive, gather
Last night, a sudden thunderstorm hit our city. The wind began to ______1______ strongly, and the sky turned dark quickly. The weather was so ______2______ that many people had to stay indoors.
Before the storm came, the weather station ______3______ people to stay away from tall buildings and seek ______4______ in safe places. My family ______5______ in the living room, keeping ______6______ and waiting for the storm to pass.
Luckily, no one was ______7______ in the storm, and most people managed to ______8______ the terrible weather. The next morning, the sun came out, and the city became clean again.
Passage 2
备选单词：culture, respect, communicate, exchange, different, traditional, polite, friendship
With the development of cross-cultural communication, more and more people get to know ______1______ cultures around the world. It’s important to ______2______ different cultural customs and be ______3______ to people from other countries.
Last month, our school held an international cultural festival. Students from different countries ______4______ their traditional food and stories. We also learned to ______5______ with each other in a friendly way.
Through this festival, I understood that although our ______6______ are different, we all value ______7______ and kindness. We also learned some ______8______ greeting ways from other countries, which helped us make more foreign friends.
Passage 3
备选单词：read, meaningful, volunteer, kindness, proud, recommend, develop, pleasure
Reading good books can bring us ______1______ and knowledge. It also helps us ______2______ a good habit and become better people. Last term, my teacher ______3______ a book about volunteer work to me.
After reading it, I decided to be a ______4______ and help people in need. I took part in community service and showed my ______5______ to the elderly. Doing volunteer work is ______6______, and it made me feel ______7______ of myself.
I often ______8______ in my spare time now, and I hope to read more books that can teach me to make a difference to the world.
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面四篇场景化短文，每篇短文后有对应的任务型阅读习题。
Passage 1
How to Stay Safe in Extreme Weather
Extreme weather like rainstorms, thunderstorms and floods can bring great trouble to our lives. But if we know some safety tips, we can protect ourselves well.
When a thunderstorm comes, never stand under trees or use electrical appliances. You should stay indoors and close the windows tightly. If you are outdoors, find a low place to hide and avoid open areas. When a flood occurs, move to high ground as quickly as possible and call for help if you are trapped.
We should also pay attention to the weather forecast every day. It can help us prepare for extreme weather in advance. Remember, respecting nature and keeping calm in danger are the keys to staying safe.
任务1：根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）
1. Extreme weather can bring trouble to our lives. ( )
2. We can use electrical appliances when a thunderstorm comes. ( )
3. The weather forecast can help us prepare for extreme weather. ( )
任务2：根据短文内容，回答下列问题
1. What should we do when a thunderstorm comes and we are outdoors ________________________________________________________________
2. What should we do when a flood occurs ________________________________________________________________
3. What are the keys to staying safe in extreme weather ________________________________________________________________
Passage 2
Cultural Differences Between China and Western Countries
There are many cultural differences between China and Western countries, especially in greeting and gift-giving.
In China, people usually greet each other by saying “How are you ” or asking about their family. When we receive gifts, we often open them after the guest leaves. It is a way to show politeness. In Western countries, people often greet each other with a hug or a kiss on the cheek. They usually open gifts immediately and say “Thank you” to show their appreciation.
These differences are not good or bad. We should respect them and learn from each other. Only in this way can we have better cross-cultural communication and make more friends.
任务1：根据短文内容，完成句子
1. People in China usually greet each other by saying “How are you ” or asking about their ______.
2. In Western countries, people often greet each other with a hug or a ______ on the cheek.
3. We should respect cultural differences and learn from each other to have better ______.
任务2：根据短文内容，用英语简要概括两条中西方文化差异
1. ________________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________________
Passage 3
My Reading Habit
Reading is my favorite hobby. I have developed a good reading habit since I was in Grade 7. Every day, I spend 30 minutes reading after finishing my homework. I like reading different kinds of books, such as novels, storybooks and books about nature.
My favorite book is The Little Prince. It is a meaningful book that teaches me about love and responsibility. When I read it, I can forget all my worries and learn a lot of wisdom. I also like to share interesting books with my classmates. We often discuss the stories and characters in the books, which makes reading more interesting.
Reading not only enriches my knowledge but also improves my writing skills. I think everyone should develop a good reading habit and enjoy the pleasure of reading.
任务1：根据短文内容，匹配信息
1. The writer’s favorite hobby A. The Little Prince
2. The time the writer spends reading every day B. Reading
3. The writer’s favorite book C. 30 minutes
4. The benefits of reading D. Enriching knowledge and improving writing skills
（请将正确的选项序号填在对应的横线上：1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______）
任务2：根据短文内容，回答下列问题
1. When did the writer develop a good reading habit ________________________________________________________________
2. What does the writer learn from The Little Prince ________________________________________________________________
Passage 4
Small Kind Actions Make a Big Difference
Making a difference to the world doesn’t have to be difficult. Even small kind actions can bring warmth to others and change the world for the better.
Last weekend, I took part in a volunteer activity in our community. I helped clean the community garden and water the plants. I also visited an old grandma who lives alone. I chatted with her and read stories to her. She looked very happy, and I felt proud of myself.
My classmates also joined in the volunteer work. Some donated old books to poor children, and some helped the elderly cross the street. These small actions may seem unimportant, but they can bring hope and happiness to people in need.
We should always keep kindness in our hearts and try our best to help others. Remember, everyone can make a difference with small kind actions.
任务1：根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）
1. The writer took part in a volunteer activity last weekend. ( )
2. The writer only helped clean the community garden in the volunteer activity. ( )
3. Small kind actions can bring hope and happiness to people in need. ( )
任务2：根据短文内容，回答下列问题
1. What did the writer do to help the old grandma ________________________________________________________________
2. What did some of the writer’s classmates do in the volunteer work ________________________________________________________________
3. What can we learn from the passage ________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、短文选词填空
Passage 1
1. blow 2. stormy 3. warned 4. shelter 5. gathered 6. calm 7. harmed 8. survive
Passage 2
1. different 2. respect 3. polite 4. exchanged 5. communicate 6. cultures 7. friendship 8. traditional
Passage 3
1. pleasure 2. develop 3. recommended 4. volunteer 5. kindness 6. meaningful 7. proud 8. read
二、任务型阅读
Passage 1
任务1：判断正（T）误（F）
1. T 2. F 3. T
任务2：回答问题
1. We should find a low place to hide and avoid open areas.（符合原文即可）
2. We should move to high ground as quickly as possible and call for help if we are trapped.（符合原文即可）
3. Respecting nature and keeping calm in danger are the keys to staying safe.（符合原文即可）
Passage 2
任务1：完成句子
1. family 2. kiss 3. cross-cultural communication
任务2：概括文化差异
1. In China, people greet each other by saying “How are you ” or asking about their family; in Western countries, they often greet with a hug or a kiss on the cheek.（符合原文且达标即可）
2. In China, people open gifts after the guest leaves; in Western countries, they open gifts immediately and say “Thank you”.（符合原文且达标即可）
Passage 3
任务1：匹配信息
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
任务2：回答问题
1. The writer developed a good reading habit since he was in Grade 7.（符合原文即可）
2. The writer learns about love and responsibility from The Little Prince.（符合原文即可）
Passage 4
任务1：判断正（T）误（F）
1. T 2. F 3. T
任务2：回答问题
1. The writer chatted with the old grandma and read stories to her.（符合原文即可）
2. Some donated old books to poor children, and some helped the elderly cross the street.（符合原文即可）
3. We should keep kindness in our hearts and try our best to help others; even small kind actions can make a big difference.（符合原文即可）

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