资源简介

Unit 5 Good manners讲义
基础知识
良好的礼仪与善意永远不过时。 Good manners and kindness are always in fashion.
不同场合的礼仪 manners in different situations
举止得体 behave properly
Welcome to the unit
做正确的事 do the right things
乱扔垃圾 drop litter
让水龙头一直开着 leave the tap running
遵守交通规则 follow/obey traffic rules
耐心排队等候 wait in line patiently
即将开始上学 be about to start school (be about to do 即将做某事)
即将离开；正要离开 be about to leave
尊敬老师 show respect for teachers
对同学友好 be kind/friendly to classmates
迫不及待做某事 can’t wait to do sth.
在走廊里跑 run in the hallways
按时回到教室 come back to class on time
到处乱扔垃圾 leave rubbish anywhere
Reading
入乡随俗。 When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
让某人有宾至如归的感觉 make sb feel at home
一些有趣的礼仪差异 some interesting differences in manners
一直；始终 all the time
有自己表达礼貌的方式 have one’s own way of being polite
用 “您” 称呼他人 use the word "nin" to address others
在正式场合 in a formal situation
对某人表示礼貌和尊重 show politeness and respect for sb.
用 “您” 不会出错 can’t go wrong with nin
与英国人表现不同 behave differently to the British
当谈到赞美时 when it comes to praise
太谦虚而不公开接受赞美 be too modest to accept praise openly
太客气而不好意思拒绝 be too polite to refuse
联系彼此的特殊时刻 a special time for people to connect
够友好来邀请某人吃晚餐 nice enough to invite sb. to dinner
如此热情好客 be so hospitable
一直给某人盘子里夹菜 keep putting food on one’s plate
关心某人 care about sb.
以一种不同的方式 in a different way
询问一切是否还好 ask if/whether everything is OK
适应这些差异 be/get used to these differences
过去常常做某事 used to +do (used to 相当于情态动词)
习惯于 be/get used to + sth/doing (to是介词)
被用来 be used +to do (use ... to do的被动形式)
例：Simon used to take a nap after lunch but he has been used to taking a walk now.
Simon过去经常在午饭后打个盹，但是现在他已经习惯于散步了。
Chopsticks are usually used to eat food in China. More and more foreigners are used to eating with them.
筷子通常被中国人用来吃东西。越来越多的外国人也习惯了用筷子吃。
一切都好吗？ How is everything going
直呼他人的名字 call people by their names
用他们的姓氏称呼他们为阿姨和叔叔 call them aunt and uncle with their family names
Grammar
充分享受环球旅行 enjoy world travel fully
同时做太多 do too much all at once
慢慢来；别着急 take your time
在每个地方待足够久 stay in each place long enough
轮到某人 get one’s turn
对着食物吹气 blow on your food
冷却；降温 cool off
为某人腾出足够的空间 make enough space for sb. to use
足够耐心地等待 wait patiently enough
年龄足够大可以独自旅行 be old enough to travel alone
足够干净供他人使用 be clean enough for others to use
足够有耐心排队等候 be patient enough to wait in line
足够善良为他人开门 be kind enough to hold the door for others
足够有礼貌压低声音 be polite enough to keep their voices down
太有礼貌而不插队 be too polite to jump the line
太善良而不推挤他人 be too kind to push past others
太害羞而不加入讨论 too shy to join the discussion
太有礼貌而不叫醒某人 be too polite to wake sb. up
清晰地表达自己 express oneself clearly
向某人承诺某事 promise sb. sth.
挡道 in one’s way
信守承诺 keep one’s word
过着艰苦的生活 live a hard life
从树上打落果实 beat down the fruits from the tree
在旅途中 be on a journey
即使 even though
属于某人 belong to sb.
Integration
注意礼仪；守规矩 mind one’s manners
恭敬地等待某人 wait for sb. respectfully
在一个寒冷的冬日 on a cold winter day
拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.
在房子外面耐心等待 wait outside the house patiently
博物馆访客规则 rules for museum visitors
不戴耳机玩手机游戏或听音乐 play games or music on one's phone without headphones
围成一圈坐 sit in a circle
够到中间的食物 reach food in the middle
吃饭时聊天 talk when having meals
嘴里含着食物说话 talk with food in one's mouth
留下小费 leave a tip
与……相似 be similar to
打扰其他参观者 trouble other visitors
通过握手互相问候 greet each other by shaking hands
用拥抱彼此问候 greet one another with a big hug
用亲吻问候亲戚或亲密朋友 greet relatives or close friends with a kiss
很高兴知道。/ 很有帮助的信息。 Good to know.
感谢朋友为你做晚餐 thank a friend for making you dinner
餐桌礼仪 table manners
直到所有人都准备好 until everyone is ready
闭着嘴安静地吃 eat quietly and keep one's mouth closed
匆忙吃饭；狼吞虎咽地用餐 rush one’s meal
匆忙离开 leave in a hurry
说食物很美味 say how tasty the food is
确保客人和主人都舒适 make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable
在餐桌旁；吃饭时 at the table
分享一些有用的建议 share some helpful advice
Further study
关于礼仪与礼节的著作汇编 a collection of writings on manners and rites
孔子的追随者；儒家弟子 followers of Confucius
具有文化价值 hold cultural value
在……中发挥重要作用 play an important role in
重点单词变形
patiently adv. 耐心地
→ patient n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的 → patience n. 耐心
→ impatiently（反义词） adv. 不耐烦地
→ impatient adj. 不耐烦的
politeness n. 礼貌
→ impoliteness（反义词） n. 无礼；不礼貌
→ polite adj. 有礼貌的
→ politely adv. 有礼貌地
→ impolite adj. 不礼貌的
behave vi. 表现 → behavior n. 行为
differently adv. 不同地
→ different adj. 不同的
→ difference n. 差异，不同
pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的
→pleasant adj.愉快的
→ please v. 使愉快
→ pleasure n. 愉快；快乐；乐趣
openly adv. 公开地，毫不隐瞒地
→ open adj. 开着的，敞开的 v. 打开
fully adv. 完全地，全部地，充分地 → full adj. 满的；完全的
loudly adv. 大声地；吵闹地 → loud adj. 响亮的；大声的；喧闹的
discussion n. 讨论 → discuss v. 讨论
own vt. 拥有 → owner n. 所有者
respectfully adv. 尊敬地
→ respectful adj. 恭敬的；表示敬意的
→ respect v. 尊重
peaceful adj. 安宁的，平静的
→ peacefully adv. 安宁地，平静地
→ peace n. 安静，平静
quietly adv. 安静地；平静地 → quiet adj. 安静的；平静的
tasty adj. 美味的，可口的 → taste v. 尝，品
语法精讲
enough, enough to, too 和 too…to 的用法
enough 可以用在复数名词或不可数名词前，表示 “足够的，充足的”。
例句：There is enough food for everyone. 有足够的食物供所有人吃。
be + 形容词 + enough + to do 结构可以用来描述某人的品质和能力或某物的特征，意思是 “足够…可以做某事”。
例句：The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个男孩年龄足够大了，可以去上学了。
too 可用在形容词和副词前，表示 “太，过于，过度”。
例句：This movie is too long for me. 这部电影对我来说太长了。
例句：He runs too slowly. 他跑得太慢了。
be + too + 形容词 + to do 结构可以用来表达因为某事而没有完成某个动作或达到某种状态，意思是 “太…… 而不能……”。我们可以在动词不定式前加介词 for 引出逻辑主语。
例句：He was too sad to say anything when he heard the bad news.
当他听到这个坏消息时，他太伤心了，什么也说不出来。
例句：The problem is too difficult for us to work out. 这个问题对我们来说太难了，解不出来。
例句：The book is very thick. The kid can't read it all in one day.
= The book is too thick for the kid to read all in one day.
例句：The maths problem is very complex. She can't solve it alone.
= The maths problem is too complex for her to solve alone.
【注意】：too…to 结构和 never 一起使用时表示肯定。
例句：One is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
【拓展】：同义句转换
①enough to 结构和 so…that 结构可以进行同义转换。enough…to 是简单句，so…that 是复合句。
例句：The young man is strong enough to carry that heavy box.
= The young man is so strong that he can carry that heavy box.
②too…to 结构可与 so…that 结构进行同义转换。too…to 是简单句，so…that 是复合句。
例句：My younger brother is too young to look after himself.
= My younger brother is so young that he can't look after himself.
③too…to 结构还可以与 enough to 结构进行同义转换，形容词要互为反义词，同时改成 not…enough to 的形式。
例句：too slow to… = not fast enough to…；too bad to… = not good enough to…
例句：She is too shy to give a speech. = She isn't outgoing enough to give a speech.
同义句转换
1. Tom is very clever and often gets good marks in his exams.
= Tom is good marks in his exams.
= Tom is he often gets good marks in his exams.
2. The problem isn't easy enough for me to work out.
=The problem is difficult work out.
=The problem is difficult I can't work it out.
3. The water is so dirty. We can't drink it.
= The water is dirty drink.
= The water isn't drink.
4. He is so young that he can't look after himself. He is look after himself.
= He is not look after himself.
同步练习
Welcome to the unit
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词
1. (祝贺) to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition.
2.Our teacher explained the problem (耐心地) so we understood it clearly.
3. About 1, 000, 000 sea birds and 100,000mammals in the sea die because of the /'l t (r)/ every year
4.Look at the pictures on the wall in the (走廊). They are ours.
5. It's bad m to cut in on others when they are talking.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Don't leave the tap (run) all the time.
2. Tom, (not forget) to take a coat with you. It's getting cold.
3. Just remember to be (patiently) with yourself and take one task at a time.
4. Please give him my (congratulate) when you see him.
5. Guys, (cut) in on others, especially the old, in public is very rude.
6. For a middle school student, (follow)traffic rules is a must.
7. We drove Mary directly home after the party without going (somewhere) else because it was too late.
8. Keep (study) hard in the future because learning is a lifelong journey.
9. (kind) doesn't cost much, but it brings hope to people in need.
10. Our team won the game. It made all of us (feel) excited.
三、单项填空
1. Our teachers always treat us though we often make mistakes when learning.
A. bravely B. patiently C. quickly D. friendly
2. This morning I got up a bit late, so I had to take a taxi. Luckily, I got to school .
A. from time to time B. at times C. on time D. at the same time
4.—— These people are really nice.
—— Yes. They always show respect our feelings.
in B. of C. for D. with
5.— Tom, you cross the road when the traffic light is red. You obey the traffic rules.
—OK, I will.
A. can't; shouldn't B. mustn't; should C. can; should D. shouldn't; can
6.—I'm worried I can't finish my project next week.
— Don't worry, Jack! If you work hard and stay organized, you' ll finish it .
A. at a time B. from time to time C. all the time D. on time
7.— Guess what! I have got the highest score in the final exam.
—
A. Congratulations! B. Are you kidding C. Good luck. D. That's a piece of cake.
8. Safety comes first. We should to keep safe on the road.
①run fast after others ②pay attention to the traffic lights ③be careful of passing cars and buses
④not read the messages on our mobile phones ⑤play basketball with our friends
A. ①②④ B.②③⑤ C.②④⑤ D. ②③④
四、根据汉语补全句子
1.金总是耐心地排队等待。
Kim always .
2.请按时交作业，并且不要忘记把名字写在封面上。
Please and write the name on the cover.
3.老师经常告诉我们，为了自己的安全，我们应该遵守交通规则。
Our teacher often tells us we should .
4.与人为善永不过时。
is always in fashion.
5.小学生们迫不及待地想在信息课上试试新的电脑游戏。
The primary students the computer games in their IT class.
7.在学校里，尊重老师是很重要的。
at school.
Reading( I )
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
1. In China, (主人) often politely ask guests to stay when they are to leave.
2. More and more restaurants are urging people not to waste food and to clean their (盘子).
3. The judge should be (称呼) as‘Your Honour’.
4. Have you (意识到) the importance of learning a foreign language
5. You should learn more about some table manners. When you visit others, these can help you (表现) properly.
6.Avoid (拒绝) to work with others,and you' ll find teamwork brings success.
7. Where is Lucy these days She hasn't (回复) to my emails. Do you think she's avoiding me
8. The manager always works to high standard, but he is (谦虚的) and easy to work with.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It's polite of you to say thanks when (accept) a gift.
2.(2025南京期中) Almost no one could refuse (watch) Ne Zha 2 because of its exciting plot and lively characters.
3.(2025南京鼓楼期中) These days, people are getting used to (book) train tickets online.
4. (normal) there are few survivors in a plane crash. That's why Juliane Koepcke's story is so incredible
5.——Thank you for helping me carry the heavy box.—It's my (please).
6. It's helpful for us (behave) well in public places.
7. The silver economy requires us to design (different)—— creating smart and accessible products for seniors.
9. We are (please) to hear from our classmates.
10. We should face challenges bravely instead of (run) away from them.
三、单项填空
1.—Tony, remember it's rude to . —OK, Mum. I will keep it in mind. Thank you！
A. push in before others B. wait in line
C. say“please” all the time D. greet each other
2.——I hear that your good friend books about history
——Yes, but now he science books.
used to read; used to read B. use to read; used to read
C. use to read; is used to reading D. used to read; is used to reading
3. ——Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp.
—Sure. You are to decide things by yourself.
A. too old B. too young C. old enough D. young enough
4.——I'm going to France next month. Could you give me some advice
——Do as the Romans do. You' ll know how to yourself by following local people.
A. behave B. develop C. treat D. support
5. ——Can you give me some advice I want to buy some local food for my friends.
—— . Maybe Sam’s is a nice try.
A. That's all right B. With pleasure C. It doesn't matter D. I'm afraid not
6.—— Why do you come here so late The concert since half an hour ago.
—— What a pity！ No wonder all the singers have left.
A. has ended B. has been on C. has started D. has been over
7. It is said that British people are push past you.
A. polite enough to B. too polite to C. so polite to D. as polite not to
8.—— Why didn't you carry an umbrella with you
—— Because it when I left my home.
A. doesn't rain B. rained C. wasn't raining D. was raining
9.—— When you meet the mayor, how will you speak to him
—I will properly him by his official title.
A. support B. ask C. address D. describe
10. Which of the following sentences is a FACT
A. Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province.
B. Nanjing is the most charming city in China.
C. The air quality in Nanjing is the best.
D. Nanjing locals are the warmest people you' ll meet
四、根据汉语补全句子
1.老师已经教会我们如何在公共场合举止得体。
Our teacher _____ in public.
2.尽管这是一所新学校，但老师们让所有学生都舒服自在。
Although it is a new school, the teachers .
3.我邀请我的朋友马克吃晚餐，但他拒绝了，因为他有别的计划。
I Mark , but because he had other plans.
4.那个因为救了一只猫而登上新闻的男孩非常谦虚，不肯接受人们的赞扬。
The boy who was in the news for saving a cat
5.他花了很长时间才习惯在公共场合讲话。
He spent a long time _______ _____ ____ .
6.一提到玩具，这个男孩就变得兴奋起来。
toys, the boy becomes excited.
5.我的家人已经习惯购物时携带布袋而不是塑料袋。
My family carrying cloth bags plastic bags.
Reading(Ⅱ)
一、根据句意及所给的首字母写出单词
1. Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by p its beauty in their works.
2. She was p with the birthday present she got from her mother.
3. You should r to the email as soon as possible.
4. A m person doesn't show off his achievements.
5. Outgoing children prefer showing their feelings (公开地) to controlling them within themselves.
6. Different people may think d about the same thing, and we need to respect their ideas.
7.Respect and (礼貌) are things we should learn when talking with others.
8. He a the principal as“Dr Johnson”during the morning assembly(晨会).
9. The local people are very (好客的). They welcome visitors warmly by treating them with delicious food.
10. Her wonderful performance at the school art festival won (称赞) from teachers and students.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (2025 南京玄武期中) Parents should teach their children to behave (polite) in public places.
2. My parents were very (please) with my progress after I showed them my report card.
3. He often (behave) like a child,although he is in his forties.
4. Lily misses her grandmother because she (not reply) to her last letter yet.
5. (2025 南京联合体期末) Miss Sun is always patient enough (help) us with our English.
6. Be quick, Nancy, or we (miss) the last train to Beijing!
7. The leader encourages us to keep (try) and not to be afraid of failure.
8. Making a small (different) every day can lead to great changes over time.
三、单项填空
1. If you are famous, people will watch you and follow you everywhere.
A. all the time B. by the time C. on time D. at times
2. The girl was brave enough to express her ideas at the meeting.
A. silently B. openly C. Nearly D. shyly
3. Tao Yuanming's simple and direct writing was different from the writing style of his time. He was the rules.
A. too brave to break B. too brave to follow
C. brave enough to break D. brave enough to follow
4.——I'm afraid I am not strong enough to take on this task, Mr Lin.
——Come on, Linda, your weakness and focus on your strength, and I'm sure you' ll make it.
A. advise B. accept C. allow D. agree
5. ——Madam, you are fined 200 for running a stop light. Please sign here.
——Fined
No worries. B. Never mind. C. Are you serious D. Are you right
6. — Do you think online courses will take the place of traditional teaching
—I don't think so. Nothing beats speaking to person face to face.
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
7. Catherine used to much at lunchtime, but now she is used to less at noon.
A. eating; eat B. eat; eating C. eating; eating D. eat; eat
8. If it is sunny tomorrow, we the mountain together.
A. climb B. will climb C. climbed D. are climbing
9. My grandfather is 70 years old, but he thinks it's never old try something new.
A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that
Grammar
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词
1. Stop (推动) and just wait for your turn.
2.—— Dad, why don't you take me for a walk You (承诺) last week.
——— Sorry, I'm busy these days. Let's make it another day.
3. (2025苏州高新区期末) We held a heated (讨论) about this question yesterday.
4. Long ago, this beautiful castle b to a powerful king. Now it is a museum.
5. The lady shouted as l as she could so that her child could hear her.
6. We rode our bicycles p the new bridge and saw many people fishing by the river.
7 After lunch I ate two juicy green p 一they were really sweet!
8. I didn't f understand the teacher's explanation in class, so I asked her to explain it again after the lesson.
9. It's known to all that lying to others is to c yourself. Never do it.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Will you promise (not tell) the truth to the teachers
2. After a (discuss) with my parents,they agreed to paint my room light blue.
3. The crowd cheers (loud) as the football players wave at them.
4. Allen, (keep) your voice down in the library, please. Everyone is studying hard now.
5. Daniel was careful enough (write)down all the main points.
6. I am so sorry to keep you (wait) for such a long time.
7. Teachers must be patient enough (work) with students, I think.
8. The boy is too careless (take) his homework to school from home sometimes.
9. I can't take a walk with you. I'm too busy (clean) the house now.
10. After a long (discuss), we decided to have a school trip next week.
四、单项填空
1. — Let me have a rest first. I'm walk any further.
— Come on! We only have five kilometers left.
A. weak enough B. too weak C. quite weak D. so weak
2. — What is your secret to success
— Well, I believe that nothing difficult will if I put my heart into it.
A. on my way B. in my way C. in some ways D. by the way
3. The baby tiger is to catch any animals alone. She is just days old now.
A. young enough B. old enough C. too old D. too young
4. She was too busy for her exam with me at that time.
A. preparing; to talking B. preparing; talking C. to prepare; talking D. preparing; to talk
5. —— Many teenagers feel that community activities are to join in.
—— Exactly. These activities can actually be them grow and make new friends.
A. too meaningful B. meaningful enough C. too boring D. boring enough
6. it was raining heavily, the football match continued as planned.
A. Even though B. Now that C. Because of D. Even worse
7.— Do you want to keep goldfish
— No. It's difficult take good care of them.
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to
8. The gate of the factory should be wider. It is for two cars to go through.
A. too wide B. wide enough C. not too wide D. not wide enough
9.— Do you think the cost of the trip is
— Yes. Because the food and the hotels cost .
A. too much large; too many B. much too high; too much
C. much too expensive; too much D. much too low; too many
10.—I'm planning to buy a new laptop, but I can't pay for it all .
— Why not pay monthly and spread the cost of it
A. at once B. right away C. at first D. once again
Integration
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词
1. You can't fully understand others (除非) you walk in others'shoes.
2. The doctor (冲) to the man in an accident so that the man could be treated professionally in time
3. Please use your e when using your phone in the library so you do not disturb others who are reading
4. When I fell and hurt myself, my mum h me with her arms and lifted me up.
5. The story you told me yesterday m all of us to tears.
6. The soup smells really t ——I can't wait to try it！
7. It's i to speak with your mouth full of food. This is a basic table manner.
8. When helping at the community, you had better communicate (尊敬地) with others.
9. The children sat in c on the floor listening to the story.
10. Please close the door q when leaving the library.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Professor Chen-Ning Yang passed away (peace) in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103.
2. In my country, it’s (polite) to show up at someone's house for the first time with empty hands.
3. My sister thought the dish was very (taste).
4. They have just had a (discuss) about where to spend their holidays.
5. Look (close), and you can find th the flower has“teeth”！
6. Mrs Brown was getting (patient) because of the little boy's slow progress.
7. It's considered rude to shout back (loud) to parents or teachers because they love and care about you.
8.During the holiday, some Nanjing students went abroad to learn about different (culture).
9. I was just about (ask) you something when you were answering the phone
三、单项填空
1. The old man his dog alone since his wife .
A. has got used to walk; dead B. has been used to walk; has been dead
C. has got used to walking; dead D. has been used to walking; died
2.—— Miss Wang, I think it's of us to say nothing if someone helps us.
—— You are right, Daniel. We should thank him or her first.
A. dangerous B. terrible C. helpful D. impolite
3.(2025南京玄武期末)—— Dad, can I go on a trip to Beijing with Millie this summer holiday
— Sorry, darling. You two are young go out alone together.
A. so; to B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; to
4.— Mr Lee, I think I can't work out the maths problem.
— You can do it！ the key words,and they can help you get some ideas.
A. Circle B. Spell C. Change D. Play
5. Please don't him with your problems right now; he's already got a lot of work to do.
A. trouble B. invent C. focus D. drive
6.Practice is important. You won't improve your English writing skills you read more articles and write regularly.
A. if B. unless C. when D. since
7. When visiting a museum, we should watch the things on show instead of talking loudly.
A. quietly B. easily C. bravely D. smoothly
8.— The movie was so that most of the viewers were to tears in the cinema.
— Yes. It's one of the best movies I' ve ever seen.
A. moving; moved B. moving; moving C. moved; moving D. moved; moved
10. — Are you afraid of the snake
— It's the last thing I want to see in the world.
A. You said it! B. Not really! C. I'm afraid not. D. Take it easy!
四、选词填空
shake in wait thank never manner example try kind kiss
Good manners are very important in our daily life. Everyone likes a person with good 1 . But what are good manners
Here are some 2 . A person with good manners 3 laughs at others in trouble.Instead,he always 4 to help them. When he takes a bus and sees an old man, he always gives his seat to him. He 5 in line and never pushes 6 before others. If he gets help from others,he says,“ 7 you.”
Good manners are not always the same in different countries. For example, people in Western
countries usually 8 each other to show their greetings. In China, people usually 9 hands with each other. But remember that it is always right to be 10 and helpful to others.
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
五、根据汉语补全句子
1.闭着嘴巴咀嚼是良好的礼仪。
It’s while chewing.
2.这个小男孩年纪还不够大，不能理解所有的餐桌礼仪。
3.除非大家都吃完了，否则离开是不礼貌的。
4.不要仓促吃饭。相反，你应该享受你的食物。
2.我们看电影的时候应该保持安静。
We should films.
3.直到他告诉我，我才注意到这个标志。
I he told me.
4.让我们的地球更美丽，于我们而言现在醒悟还为时不晚。
It is never to make our earth more beautiful.
六、短文填空
Most Tujia people live in houses built on stilts, a traditional house style.People like to build them on hillsides with bamboo or wood. There are usually t 1 floors, with the ground floor used for raising animals or keeping farm tools, and the other for living. In fact, such b 2 were common in south China areas in ancient times.
In most cases, the s 3 floor has three rooms with a central sitting room and two smaller ones. The sitting room is for m 4 visitors, working or relaxing. The rooms next to the central s 5 are the bedrooms.
But why do the Tujia people build houses in the air Well, it has something to do with w 6 they live. Most Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountains. The w 7 there is humid and often hot in summer. People can f 8 cooler and more comfortable living in a higher house. Also,higher houses can protect people from floods and d 9 creatures, such as snakes.
As a symbol of Tujia people's c 10 , the house built on stilts meets the need of people's material life and spiritual life. It decorates its natural surroundings and makes itself a part of nature.
七、任务型阅读
(2025南京玄武期末) Should books always be kept in good condition
How do you treat your books Do you try to fold a page by using a bookmark Are you care
not to make a crease(折痕) on the spine of the be when you open it Do you store your collect
neatly(整齐地) on a shelf Or perhaps you feel less attention to their condition—— you' re happy
highlight quotes and paragraphs or scribble(涂写)notes down the margins of a page. You take your stories with you no matter where you go, even if it means they get a bit dog-eared and damage
What's your view—— do you think they should always be kept in good condition
People have been sharing their opinions online about the issue.
Yes No
Books deserve our respect. It doesn't matter as long as you read.
It is important to care for your books. This is especially true if the book costs a lot of money, or was given to you as a present. If you don't look after your books, people might not buy them for you in the future. They also won't last so long if they are damaged. If a book is full of ripped pages, or has a damaged cover, it is less likely that a friend will want to pick it up and read it, so you won't be able to share your favourite stories. If you donate it to a charity shop, it is less likely that someone will buy it. Over time, treating books badly could become a bad habit.If you damage novels that you've borrowed from the library or a friend, you might end up with a fine or an upset friend. One of the great things about an actual book is that readers can make it their own with notes. If it's a gift, you can write a nice message.These little scribbles are great to return to and can make a book feel personal and special to you. It doesn't matter if this means that a book isn't in perfect condition—— you can always buy a new copy if the old one gets too damaged. In the end, it should just be about what makes reading a book most enjoyable for each person. Authors just want people to read their stories; they don't mind how or where people do it. If a reader should happen to damage their copy along the way, it doesn't really matter.
Topic Should books always be kept in good condition
Different ways to treat books ●Use a bookmark to l folding a page. ●Try to prevent the spine from creasing. ●Store your collection in a 2 way on a shelf.
●Highlight quotes and paragraphs or scribble notes down the margins. ● Take your stories with you 3 you go.
Reasons for keeping books in good condition It is important to care for your book if you 4 much money on it or it is a gift. ●Books won't last long if they are damaged and you will be unable to share your stories. ●If a damaged book is 5 to a charity shop, someone may not buy it. ●Treating books badly could become a bad habit.
Reasons 6 keeping books in good condition ●Readers can make an actual book their own with notes. ●These little scribbles make a book feel personal and special to you. ●Authors don't mind how or where people read books.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
7. According to the“No” column, what can you do if the old book gets too damaged
8. In your eyes, should books always be kept in good condition Why or why not
课后作业
单选题。
( )1.While in London, we paid ________ visit ________ the hospital founded in honour of the nurse Florence Nightingale.
A.a;/ B. the; to C. a; to D. the;/
( )2.Practice is important.You won't improve ________ your English writing skills you read more articles and write regularly.
A.if B.unless C.when D. since
( )3.I ________ feel tired after work. But now I gradually ________ it.
A. get used to;used to B. used to;used to C. used to;get used to D. get used to; be used to
( )4.Mr Brown was too busy ________ the papers ________ his mobile phone.
A. to mark; to check B. to mark; checking C. marking;checking D. marking; to check
( )5.You can experience four seasons within a day in London, so you'd better always bring an umbrella with you ________ it rains.
A. as if B. now that C. in case D. in order
( )6.—Why do these students never give up ________ they are in the face of difficulties
—Because they believe that nothing is impossible if they put their heart into it.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. so that D. even though
( )7.She was ill last week. But she is ________ to go to school today.
A. well enough B. enough well C. enough good D. good enough
( )8.—These years, many foreign tourists rush to China for visits.
—Yes, they are full of ________ for China's modern cities and cool technologies!
A. confidence B. energy C. praise D. hope
( )9.Every time you take a test, you shouldn't ________ the answer. It is better to take your time and check twice carefully.
A. hold B. rush C. drop D. explain
( )10.—I am used to iPhone, but it’s reported HUAWEI has taken the lead...
—No hurry. ________ sir.
Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time
完形填空。
Lin Tao is a Grade 8 student in Suzhou. He used to be a boy with bad manners, but he has changed a lot after his school held the Good Manners Week.
Before, Lin Tao didn't care about manners at all. He often 1 litter everywhere in the school. He talked loudly in the library and disturbed other 2 . He often jumped the line when he got on the bus, and he 3 gave his seat to the old people. His teachers and parents told him many times to have good manners, 4 he didn't listen.
Last month, his school held the Good Manners Week. There were many activities, like speeches, picture shows and story competitions. Lin Tao's teacher asked him to 5 the story competition about good manners.
At first, Lin Tao didn't want to join. But his teacher said, "This is a good chance for you to learn about good manners. You can write about your own story." So Lin Tao 6 to join.
To write the story, Lin Tao read many books about good manners. He learned that good manners are not just words, but 7 that can make people feel warm and comfortable. He also learned that being polite can help him get on well with others.
Lin Tao wrote a story about his own change. He told about his bad manners before, and 8 he decided to change. He won the third prize in the competition.
After that, Lin Tao really 9 . He stopped dropping litter everywhere, and he started to keep the school clean. He kept quiet in the library and didn't disturb other readers. He waited in line 10 when he got on the bus, and he often gave his seat to the old and the disabled.
One day, Lin Tao saw a little boy dropping a banana skin on the road. He went up to him 11 and said, "Excuse me, little boy. Don't drop litter on the road. Someone may step on it and fall down. We should keep the road clean."
The little boy said sorry at once and 12 the banana skin up. He put it into the rubbish bin.
Lin Tao's parents and teachers were very 13 to see his change. They praised him for his good manners.
Lin Tao said, "Good manners are very important in our lives. 14 is polite to everyone around us. We should not only know about good manners, but also 15 them in our daily life."
( )1.A. picked B. dropped C. got D. took
( )2.A. teachers B. workers C. readers D. writers
( )3.A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
( )4.A. but B. and C. so D. or
( )5.A. hold B. join C. leave D. start
( )6.A. refused B. forgot C. agreed D. hated
( )7.A. actions B. words C. stories D. lessons
( )8.A. what B. which C. why D. how
( )9.A. changed B. stopped C. continued D. refused
( )10.A. angrily B. patiently C. loudly D. suddenly
( )11.A. rudely B. politely C. strictly D. seriously
( )12.A. picked B. took C. brought D. turned
( )13.A. sad B. worried C. surprised D. happy
( )14.A. It B. That C. This D. One
( )15.A. forget B. use C. refuse D. break
三、阅读理解。第一节 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
How do people greet visitors In most countries, people shake hands when they meet. However, the world is made up of many different cultures. Other cultures have special customs. Read on to find out!
France France is famous for its people’s romantic (浪漫的) way of greeting. They touch their face and make a kissing sound. Brazil Come and take a bath! Indians in Brazil (巴西) love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath in a river with them.
Thailand People in Thailand press their hands together and bow to greet each other. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others. New Zealand The custom of welcoming someone is called the “hongi”. People touch their noses together when they meet. They are sharing their breath with their guests.
( )1.How many ways of greeting are there in the passage
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
( )2.Which country greets people by touching noses
A.France. B.Brazil. C.Thailand. D.New Zealand.
( )3.Which part of the newspaper is the passage taken from
A.Science. B.Culture. C.Travel. D.Business.
B
In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbours in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don't greet their neighbours, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbours,especially up to six people a day,is really good for you.
The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study was carried out last year and got replies from more than 4,000 people. It tested people's social happiness,physical happiness,community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbours had a much higher happiness score than those who didn't greet anyone.
You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness,but that's not true. Regular (经常的) greetings also improve your physical and community happiness. If you feel your community is safe, it's more possible for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighbourhood can make you feel better physically.
Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said,"We don't mean that you should know the person well. Just stop and talk to them.The more people you greet,the more chances you have to start a conversation.”
Remember,saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness.
( )4.How does the writer lead into the topic
A. By telling a story. B. By explaining the reason.
C. By asking a question. D. By introducing different actions.
( )5.Which of the following shows the change in the happiness score after people greet neighbours
( )6.Which sentence can be put in “ “
A. That's because all of these are joined together.
B. It's best to greet your neighbours in the morning.
C. Different neighbours can greet you in different ways.
D. The reason is that they have nothing to do with each other.
( )7.What can we learn from Dan Witters' words
A. The more people you know,the happier you are.
B. Saying hello may help people start a conversation.
C. Nothing improves happiness more than conversations.
D. Knowing people is more important than greeting them.
C
China has long been known as a nation of rites (礼仪之邦). Chinese people behave politely on any formal occasion, whether it is a wedding ceremony, a celebration party, or a banquet (宴席). The following basic Chinese table manners will help you generally master Chinese dinner manners.
One clear difference between Western and Eastern dining habits is portion (一份) size. While meals in Western restaurants are sized for individuals (个人), dishes offered in Chinese restaurants are meant to be shared. As such, food either comes in bite-sized pieces, or is prepared in a way that makes it easy to portion (分配) while being served to you on large plates.
As meals are shared, one may care about the degree of sanitation (卫生). It’s common to find communal chopsticks (公筷) placed with each dish. It is good manners to use the communal utensils in a public setting.
You may also notice that tables, especially those in larger dining rooms, are round and have a lazy Susan (more commonly known as “that rotating (旋转的) table on top of your table”). Besides efficiency (效率) purposes, circular tables stand for important meaning in Chinese culture. It means unity (团结) and presents dining as an event where family members get together. Before you spin the turntable to get to that delicious piece of duck, make sure that no one else is reaching for food! It’s impolite to spin the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food.
As mentioned above, Chinese restaurants often use round tables. In Western cultures, the host or the eldest family member often sits at the head of a long table. But what happens when the table is round
As a round table, the seat of honor (首位) is the one facing the door. The closer you are sitting next to that seat, the more important you are. In a setting where there is no doorway—outdoor dining, for example—the seat of honor would be the one facing east. In a banquet environment, the table of honor is usually the one sitting farthest away from the door.
The time at which the dining begins depends on the presence of party members. The suitable time to dig in is after the guest of honor, or the eldest member of the group, is seated and has begun their meal. Sometimes they will mean the start of a meal, by saying “吃吧” which means “Please eat”.
( )8.What should we do if we have meals in a public setting
A.Bring your own chopsticks from home. B.Use communal chopsticks to get food.
C.Use your own chopsticks to share food. D.Share the food with others’ chopsticks.
( )9.What does the underlined word “spin” in the passage mean
A.turn something around B.pull something nearer
C.pick something up D.move something away
( )10.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A.Why the table is round B.How can you find a seat
C.Which is the honor seat D.Who is the most important
( )11.How does the writer organize the article
A.In time order. B.From specific to general.
C.In space order. D.From general to specific.
D
The four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy—lived in a small house in Massachusetts with their mother, Marmee. Their father was away at the war, and Marmee taught the girls to be kind, polite and hard-working.
One Christmas, the girls were very sad because they didn't have much money for presents. But Marmee told them about a poor family nearby: a mother with a new baby, and five hungry children. They had no fire to keep warm, and no food to eat.
"Girls," said Marmee, "will you give your Christmas breakfast to that poor family as a present "
Meg was the oldest. She loved beautiful things and nice food, but she said politely, "I think we should do it. It's Christmas, and we should help those who are in need."
Jo was a lively girl. She loved writing and she was very brave. She said, "I'm glad you asked us, Marmee. I was thinking about our own presents, but we have so much more than that poor family."
Beth was a quiet, kind girl. She loved playing the piano. She said softly, "I will give my food to the little babies. They must be very hungry."
Amy was the youngest. She loved drawing and she was a little spoiled. At first, she said, "I don't want to give my food away. I was looking forward to the nice breakfast." But then she saw her sisters' faces, and she said politely, "But I will give it too. It's not fair that we have food and they don't."
So the four girls and Marmee put all their breakfast into a basket, and walked to the poor family's house.
When they got there, the house was cold and dark. The mother was holding the crying baby, and the children were huddled together under a thin blanket. They were very hungry and cold.
Marmee gave the mother the food and the blanket. The girls made a fire, and gave the children bread and milk. The children stopped crying, and smiled happily. The mother cried and thanked them again and again. She said they were angels.
On their way home, the girls didn't have any breakfast, but they were very happy.
Marmee said to them, "My dear girls, you have learned the best lesson of Christmas. To be kind and helpful to others is the best present you can give. And being polite and thoughtful to those who are less lucky than you is the true meaning of good manners."
That Christmas, the girls learned that the best happiness comes from being kind, polite and helpful to others.
From Little Women (excerpt, rewritten)
( )12. What did Marmee ask the girls to do on Christmas
A. To buy presents for each other.
B. To give their Christmas breakfast to a poor family.
C. To cook a big Christmas dinner for the family.
D. To write a story for their father.
( )13. What was Amy's first reaction to Marmee's idea
A. She was very happy to give her food away.
B. She didn't want to give her food away at first.
C. She gave her food to the babies at once.
D. She refused to do it.
( )14. What did the girls do for the poor family
A. They gave them food, a blanket and made a fire.
B. They bought them a new house.
C. They gave them a lot of money.
D. They took the children to their own house.
( )15. What lesson did the girls learn from this experience
A. It's important to have a nice breakfast on Christmas.
B. We should only be polite to people who are rich.
C. The best happiness comes from being kind, polite and helpful to others.
D. We shouldn't help people who are less lucky than us.
第二节 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(七选五)
Cultural dining manners might surprise you with some of their important rules. 1 .
Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family--no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules The way you hold chopsticks is important to avoid annoying (打扰) your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 2 .
Hands or Utensils(餐具) In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 3 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests 4 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chefs that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining manners may seem accidental(偶然的) and strange, but they are important in different countries. 5 , the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it improper to eat with utensils D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together G.It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate.
1._____________2._____________3.________________4._______________5.____________
四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1.Good ____________ (礼仪) can help you make more friends in your daily life.
2.We should be ____________ (有耐心的) when we wait in line in public places.
3.What high _________ (称赞，赞美) the famous teacher won from both her students and the students' parents!
4.We should learn to ____________ (表现) properly in different situations when we travel abroad.
5. I'm p____________ to see you all. It's been ten years since we graduated from high school.
6. Harry wanted to have dinner with me yesterday, but I r____________ him because of the flu.
7. Mary thinks we should visit the science museum, but I think d____________ .
8. He got the first place in the English exam. I was so excited and sent my c____________ to him.
9. The young player was too nervous _________ (to say or write sth. as an answer) to any questions after his first big game.
10. As a teenager, nothing is more valuable than friendship. Lily and Lucy are close friends who are able to talk ________ (without hiding any feelings,opinions or information) to one another.
五、根据首字母提示补全短文
The UK is a country with good manners. How can you behave properly as a stranger in the UK Here is some 1. u________ information for you.
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the 2. f________ time. They only greet relatives or 3. c________ friends with a kiss. They like to start a conversation with 4. s________ like the weather, holidays, music or books. They avoid 5. t________ about age, weight or money.
In public, British people always keep their voice down instead of shouting or laughing 6. l________. If you're in their way, they'll say “7. e________ me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. British people are 8. p________ at home too. They say “please” or “thank you” all the time. Instead of saying “no”, they often say “I'm all right，thank you” when they want to 9. r________ something.
Just as the saying goes，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.” When we are in a 10. s________ place，we should try to understand and respect the local culture.
六、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
The Xiaoxitian scenic area (景区) in Xixian County Linfen City, Shanxi Province is one of the shooting locations of the popular game “Black Myth: Wukong”. The famous scene “Seeing the future, why not worship ” in the game is set here. In this scenic area, there are many extremely beautiful painted sculptures in the Mahavira Hall. These may have inspired the game’s scene design.
Recently, a new kind of mythology (神话) has been gaining popularity among young people, especially those who love video games and animation. It’s called “Black Myth: Wukong”. Wukong in the game is not the same as the Monkey King we know from the classic Chinese novel “Journey to the West”. In this new version, Wukong has a darker, more mysterious personality. He still has powerful abilities, but he also faces many challenges. The story of Wukong takes place in a magical world full of strange creatures and exciting adventures. It combines traditional Chinese culture with modern elements. Many young people find this world fascinating and enjoy exploring it through video games, animations, and even comic books.
The Xiaoxitian scenic area is not very large. The core scenic spot, the Mahavira Hall, is only 169.6 square meters. But inside this hall, there are more than 1,900 painted sculptures of different sizes, ranging from the largest three meters tall to the smallest as small as a thumb. After nearly four hundred years, these sculptures are still intact (完好的) and look brand new.
It is known as the “Museum of Hanging Sculpture Art in China”. Its unique artistic value and connection with the popular game have made the Xiaoxitian scenic area attract a large number of tourists. During this year’s National Day holiday, the number of tourists to the Xiaoxitian scenic area has increased by 20 times compared to the same period last year.
1.Where is the Xiaoxitian scenic area
____________________________________________________________________________________
2.Why does the game Black Myth: Wukong choose the area as its filming location
____________________________________________________________________________________
3.In the new version of the story, what kind of personality does Wukong have
____________________________________________________________________________________
4.How long have the sculptures been there
____________________________________________________________________________________
5.What do you think of Xiaoxitian scenic area
____________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达。
中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称。你(李华)的英国笔友Eric要来中国学习和生活,他要了解中国礼仪。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的邮件介绍中国的几个方面的日常礼仪。
Dear Eric,
I am excited to know that you are coming to study and live in China.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please feel free to ask for more information. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
Integration
五、1. It's good manners to keep your mouth closed
2. The little boy isn't old enough to understand all the table manners.
3. It's impolite to leave unless everyone has finished eating.
4. Don't rush your meal. Instead, you should enjoy your food.
5. keep quiet when watching/ we watch 6. didn't notice the sign until 7. too late for us to wake up
六
1. two
2. buildings
3. second
4. meeting
5. space the rooms next to the central space
6. where
7. weather
8. feel
9. dangerous
10. culture
七
1. avoid 2. neat 3. wherever
4. spend 5. donated 6. against
7. I can buy a new copy.
8. Yes, because books won't last long if they are damaged.(言之有理即可)
答案
单选题CBCDC DACBD
完型填空BCDAB CADAB BADAB
A篇CDB
B篇DBAB
C篇BAAD
D篇 BBAC
七选五DECAB
词汇
1.manners 2.patient 3.praise 4.behave 5.pleased 6.refused 7.differently 8.congratulations 9.to reply
10. openly
首字母
1. useful 2. first 3. close 4. subjects 5. talking 6. loudly 7. excuse 8. polite 9. refuse 10. strange
阅读回答问题
八、1. In Xixian County Linfen City, Shanxi province.
2.Because the sculptures there may inspire the game’s scene design.
3. A darker, more mysterious personality.
4. For nearly four hundred years.
5. It’s attractive and beautiful.（言之有理即可）
作文
Dear Eric,
I am excited to know that you are coming to study and live in China. I'd like to offer you some tips about manners in China so that you can feel free at home.
China is a country with a long history and social manners. So as the saying goes, “manners
make the man”.Firstly, when you meet someone for the first time, it's polite to shake hands. This is a common greeting. Secondly, show respect by using both hands when you give or receive something. Moreover, it is polite to use respectful languages when talking to older people. Also, remember to bring a small gift to show your thank to your host family.Finally, learning a few easy Chinese words and sentences will be useful. It shows you try to fit in and respect the culture.
When going to a party, it's important to dress properly. You must arrive on time and avoid talking about money. There are also many manners at the dinner table, such as not talking with food in your mouth and not rushing your meal. Leave the table until everyone has finished eating. Don’t forget to praise the host for the tasty food and say “thank you” when you are about to leave.
At school, we must follow the school rules, like not saying dirty words or fighting with others.They are harmful. Instead, it’s a good manner to greet our teachers and be kind to our classmates.
These are just a few examples of the rich manners in China. I'm sure that you'll learn more as you immerse(沉浸在) yourself in our culture.
Please feel free to ask for more information.I’m looking forward to meeting you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua

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