资源简介

2026年广东省广州大学附属中学中考英语一模试卷
一、语法选择：本大题共15小题，共15分。
If you've ever stayed up late and then got up early the next day，you know what it's like to not get enough sleep.It's a very uncomfortable feeling.Scientists have really long believed that sleep is like food—if we don't get enough of it，we might get sick (1) even die.But now they are starting to wonder just (2) sleep we need.
Researchers at Imperial College London did a study on fruit flies. (3) found that flies that slept for very short periods of time-about 72 minutes a day-still lived about as long as flies which slept for normal periods of time.According to (4) study，one of the female flies slept for just 4 minutes each day (5) general.This has led the researchers to wonder if sleep is less necessary than we firstly (6) .
However，humans are very different from fruit flies.The Sleep Foundation says that sleep is the time when our bodies perform a lot of repair，such as (7) tissue and growing muscle.It is true that sleeping allows our bodies to get much (8) from the stress we experience each day.
But do you think that we (9) really die from not sleeping？No humans (10) from staying awake for too long so far.At present，the world record for sleeplessness (11) by Robert McDonald，US，who (12) stayed awake for 18 days 21 hours 40 minutes in 1986.The Guinness World Records stopped including the record because of the dangers linked without enough sleep (13) people to have enough sleep.
Scientists have not yet found any animals that don't sleep at all.Even animals that only sleep for short periods have to sleep (14) .This suggests that sleep is very important，even for some short-sleeping animals or (15) ，German scientist Niels Rattenborg said.
1.A. as B. but C. or D. so
2.A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how far
3.A. They B. Them C. Their D. Themselves
4.A. a B. an C. the D. /
5.A. in B. on C. to D. with
6.A. to think B. thinking C. will think D. thought
7.A. fix B. fixed C. fixing D. to fix
8.A. good B. well C. better D. the best
9.A. need B. may C. must D. should
10.A. die B. died C. have died D. will die
11.A. hold B. held C. is holding D. is held
12.A. surprised B. surprisingly C. surprisedly D. surprising
13.A. encourage B. encouraged C. encouraging D. to encourage
14.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
15.A. another B. other C. others D. the other
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Education is the best tool when it comes to protecting our cultural heritage.It assists us in understanding the importance of conserving aspects of human life.（1）______
Teaching Everyone why Heritage Matters.
Suppose society did not know why specific structures or specific dances were essential.This is where education comes into play.（2）______ Thus，we can learn about the history of these treasures.This knowledge makes people appreciate their cultures since they can identify what makes them different from other regions and have the urge to protect them.
Bringing Heritage into Schools.
Have you ever been in a history or an art class，and suddenly the teacher starts talking about a specific building or painting？That is because schools are introducing heritage into their courses.This way，students become familiar with history and craft culture.（3）______
（4）______
It is not enough to know why preserving our heritage is necessary；it is also necessary to know how to do it correctly.This is where training programs come in to help.They educate those who handle old structures or artifacts（人工制品） on maintaining them in their excellent state.These programs range from architects to museum curators（负责人），and they equip them with the tools to protect our heritage for the future.
（5）______ Therefore，it tells us why our cultural heritages are so valuable，integrates （融入） heritage into education，promotes the interactions between professionals，and enables communities to act.
A.It can inform everyone about the importance of cultural heritage.
B.Let us look at how education plays a vital role in preserving heritage.
C.They also learn the value of preserving such items.
D.In essence，education is the best tool and protector of our heritage.
E.Training people to be heritage heroes.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
When I entered middle school，Mr.Jackson taught us science.On the first day of class，he gave us a talk about an animal called "wampus".He told us that the wampus lived on the earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate.We all listened carefully and took (21) of everything he said.Later we had a (22).
When the exam paper was (23) to me，I was surprised and sad.There was a big red "×" through each of my answers.I failed.But how come？Anyway，on the test paper，I had written down what Mr.Jackson said in class.
Then I realized that no one (24) the exam at all.What had happened？
"Very simple，" Mr.Jackson explained. "I had (25) all that story about the wampus.There had never been any such animal，so the information in your notes was not correct.Do you expect to get high marks for incorrect answers？"
There was no need to say we were (26).What kind of test was this？What kind of teacher was he？
How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all？How was it possible for us students to (27) what the teacher taught us？
"The zeros on your papers will be (28) in your grade books，" he said.And he did it.
Through this experience，Mr.Jackson hoped that we would learn something.Teachers and books are not always (29).In fact，no one is.He told us not to let our mind go to sleep.Instead，we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are mistakes in our teachers' words or in books.
We should develop the habit of doubting and the ability to decide by ourselves.What a special (30) he gave us!
21.A. messages B. notes C. supports D. steps
22.A. discussion B. question C. plan D. test
23.A. returned B. directed C. compared D. added
24.A. passed B. refused C. completed D. failed
25.A. took up B. made up C. turned up D. put up
26.A. sad B. glad C. relaxed D. angry
27.A. forget B. repeat C. doubt D. believe
28.A. collected B. recorded C. described D. circled
29.A. interesting B. right C. active D. efficient
30.A. report B. promise C. model D. lesson
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
In September，thousands of monuments，civic buildings and private homes throw open their doors to offer a rare glimpse of normally off-limits spaces.Here are some less-known treasures around the UK.
Guided tour of Gladstone's Library，Hawarden
Gladstone's Library in Hawarden will be running special tours as part of the Open Door Wales festival.It was built as a memorial to prime minister William Gladstope，Take a tour of beautiful Reading Rooms housing 150，000 books.
September 16，10 am-2 pm，booking required.
Britannia Panopticon Music Hall，Glasgow
The atmospheric Britannia Panopticon will be showing off its collection of theatrical relics，props and costumes.Sample Victorian items at the world's oldest surviving music hall without booking.
September 15 and 16，11 am-5pm and September 17，12pm-5pm.
Gothic Temple，Stowe Gardens
Visitors to Stowe Gardens will be offered a rare chance to see inside the 18th century Gothic Temple.Though it's normally rented as a holiday let，its circular rooms and mosaic ceilings will be open to prebooked visitors for one weekend.
September 16 and 17，10：30 am-4：30pm，free of charge.
Appleton Tower：School of Informatics，Edinburgh University
As part of Scotland's Doors Open Days festival，Edinburgh University's Appleton Tower will be offering tours of the world-leading School，including a visit to the study suite on Level9 which offers far-reaching views of the Edinburgh skyline.
September 23，11 am-2pm，booking in advance.
31.What can visitors do at Britannia Panopticon Music Hall？ ______
A. They can appreciate theatre-related items.
B. They can listen to the oldest surviving music.
C. They can visit a study room with far-reaching scenery.
D. They can read in Reading Rooms with 150，000 books in store.
32.Which of the following will appeal to architecture fans？ ______
A. Guided tour of Gladstone's Library，Hawarden.
B. Britannia Panopticon Music Hall，Glasgow.
C. Gothic Temple，Stowe Gardens.
D. Appleton Tower：School of Informatics，Edinburgh University.
33.What do Guided tour of Gladstone's Library and Appleton Tower have in common？ ______
A. They both last for four hours.
B. They both offer classic books to visitors.
C. They both honor world famous figures.
D. They both require reservations.
B
Fang Jianze，a student of today's Zhuhai College of Science and Technology，was diagnosed（诊断） with a rare disease at the age of three，leaving his legs almost useless.
Up until he met his university professor，Fang Jianze always believed he would never be able to do anything on his own.In January 2020，when he put on his first diving suit and began his training，he found himself in a pool of emotions.
In order to build up his physical strength，Fang began riding his bike 5km every day，covering more than 600 km in half a year.To overcome his fear at water，he fully immersed（沉浸） himself in it in both a mental and physical way.Due to the weakness in his upper arms，he had to rely on his body and legs to keep him afloat.
On August 19th 2020，Fang Jianze got the world's 2075th Disabled Divers Certification，and became China's first certified diver with muscle disease.
Since becoming an accomplished diver，Fang sees the world from an entirely new point of view.Now，he has the confidence and ability to help others overcome their own doubts and fears.In 2020 alone，he helped to upgrade more than 20 facilities（设施） for people with disabilities in various ways in Guangzhou.
Nowadays，most parts of the world have accepted the idea of making things accessible for everyone.Everyone can benefit from a barrier-free environment.By accommodating each other's differences，perhaps we can find a way in which to live together happily，so that no barrier，physical or mental，can impede someone from going after their dreams.
34.What happened to Fang Jianze when he was three years old？ ______
A. He lost his legs in an accident
B. He began training to become a diver.
C. He started riding a bike to build up his strength.
D. He suffered from an uncommon illness that affected his legs.
35.Why did Fang Jianze start riding his bike every day？ ______
A. To overcome his fear of water.
B. To help others with disabilities.
C. To improve his physical fitness.
D. To prepare for a diving competition.
36.What does the underlined word"impede""in the last paragraph probably mean？ ______
A. stop B. protect C. guide D. separate
37.Which of the following can best describe Fang Jianze？ ______
A. Lucky and warm-hearted. B. Strong-willed and helpful.
C. Outgoing and curious. D. Adventurous and proud.
C
Founded by singer，author and broadcaster Cerys Matthews，the Good Life Experience is all about connecting guests with things that really matter，through music，food，literature，ideas，workshops and the great outdoors.
It's a festival that feels both timely and necessary.In an age of deliberately designed online lives，it offers something genuine：the chance to light a campfire，learn a craft from an expert，share stories face-to-face，or simply enjoy a moment of collective silence under the stars.
The event，held on a beautiful country estate in Wales，is built on the belief that happiness is found in participation and creation，not just consumption.Its programme，accordingly，is a thoughtfully curated（筹办） mix of the hands-on and the inspirational.You might find yourself learning to forge a knife one hour，and listening to a celebrated author read by the river the next.There are workshops in leather-working and woodcraft，opportunities to try wild swimming，and countless campfires around which strangers become friends through conversation.The food stalls prioritize local and seasonal produce，and the music stages feature everything from folk to soul，often inviting audience participation.
"We wanted to create a space where people could switch off from the digital noise and reconnect with their own hands，minds，and with each other，"says Matthews."It's about the joy of making something，the satisfaction of learning a skill your ancestors might have known，and the deep connections that form when you share that experience."
The festival challenges the modern idea of entertainment as a passive activity.It's a cure for the speed and isolation of contemporary life，promoting slowness，skill-sharing，and community.It's an example of a richer，more connected way of living.
38.Why did the author describe the festival as timely and necessary？ ______
A. Because it promotes Welsh tourism.
B. Because it was founded by a famous singer.
C. Because it promotes hands-on activities.
D. Because it resists unreal online lives.
39.What is the core value of the Good Life Experience？ ______
A. Passive enjoyment of wonderful scenery.
B. Consumption of expensive local produce.
C. Active participation and connection between people.
D. Promotion of digital entertainment culture.
40.What can we learn about the programs of the festival？ ______
A. They are all held indoors due to weather concerns.
B. They mix practical activities with inspiring talks.
C. They focus mostly on digital entertainment.
D. They need professional skills to join in.
41.What can we infer from Cerys Matthews' words？ ______
A. She hopes people can escape digital noise.
B. She thinks ancestors' skills are outdated.
C. She prefers online interaction to face-to-face talks.
D. She aims to make the festival a commercial success.
D
Everyone knows this：Slowly turn up the heat on a frog in a pot of water，and the frog won't hop out.Unaware of the slight increase in heat，it will stay put until —well，until it dies.When it comes to the effect of rising global temperatures on amphibians（两栖动物），the frog-boiling fable is more than just a metaphor（隐喻）.
Climate change is becoming one of the biggest threats to frogs and other amphibians，according to a major study published Wednesday in the journal Nature.Between 2004 and 2022，rising temperatures became the primary reason why more than 100 amphibian species were slipping toward extinction.
The spread of disease among frogs and the destruction of their habitats have long been recognized as reasons why many amphibians are decreasing.But this new study establishes climate change as a major risk for amphibians around the world，too.The soft-skinned animals lack the fur and feathers to help adjust their temperature in this hotter and more drought-stricken world.
Less attention is paid to frogs and other amphibians compared to more well-known groups like birds.But losing amphibians would be disastrous because they often act as a key link in the food web of ecosystems，wolfing insects down and，in turn，being eaten by larger predators（捕食者）."Without those amphibians to fill that role，we will see the breakdown of this food web，"said Neam，who works for an Austin-based environmental group.
Luckily，habitat protection and other conservation measures have been taken to help recover more than five dozen amphibians from Costa Rica to Malaysia."It's not all bad news，"said Jennifer Luedtke，an amphibian group leader of the International Union for Conservation of Nature."But we really must build on this improvement and significantly increase investment in amphibian conservation."
42.How is the topic introduced？ ______
A. By listing facts. B. By explaining ideas.
C. By sharing a story. D. By raising a question.
43.What is the main reason for the decrease of amphibians according to the new study？ ______
A. The spread of disease. B. The loss of habitats.
C. The rise of temperature. D. The lack of feathers.
44.What will happen if the number of amphibians decreases？ ______
A. The food chain will be destroyed.
B. Wolves will depend more on insects.
C. Predators will be the key role of the web.
D. The ecosystem will become more diverse.
45.How does Luedtke feel about the future of amphibians？ ______
A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Uncertain. D. Curious.
五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
46. The lion dance is one of China's most famous traditional arts.When people talk about lion dance，they often think of Foshan，a city in Guangdong Province.In fact，Foshan is （1）c ______ to be the hometown of kung fu and the southern lion dance，also known as"xingshi" or awakening lion.
The lion dance is usually performed during important festivals like the Spring Festival.People （2）b ______ the lion can bring good fortune and drive away evil spirits.The lions are not （3）r ______ animals —they are costumes made in a special way.It takes mamy steps to make a lion head，and each step needs great care and skills.
In February 2026，a lion dance team from Foshan travelled to Sheffield，England，to perform for the local people.Their show was so amazing that all the audience watched with full attention，（4）e ______ when the lions jumped from one pole（桩） to another.One local said "amazing"" three times to express how much she appreciated it.
The lion dance is not just about fun—it also shows the spirit of Chinese culture.Today，young people are still learning this traditional art and keeping it alive.As a （5）s ______ of Chinese traditional culture，the lion dance brings people together and fills them with joy and pride.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
47.李明觉得加入摄影社团对他来说是学习新技能的好机会。
Li Ming thought it was a good chance new skills by joining the photography club.
48.起初，他抱怨说没有什么有趣的东西值得拍摄，这让他感到沮丧。
At first，he there was nothing interesting to photograph，which made him feel down.
49.老师建议他放慢脚步后，他多么惊讶地发现了身边世界的美!
After his teacher advised him to slow down， he was to discover the beauty of the world around him!
50.他的努力终于有了回报，他拍的照片被老师高度赞扬。
His hard work finally paid off，and his photos highly by the teacher.
51.从那以后，他明白了真正的美不取决于寻找新的风景，而在于我们常常忽略的简单事物。
From then on，he understood that true beauty does not looking for new views，but lies in the simple things we often ignore.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
52.成长是一场遇见更好自己的旅程，而追求卓越、成为"最好的自己"是每一位青少年的目标。你校正在开展主题为"做最好的自己"的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请以"To be your best self"为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
（1）根据以下思维导图，谈谈你对"做最好的自己"的理解和做法；
（2）分享一次你成长过程中让你变得更好的具体经历，以此鼓励同学们做最好的自己。
注意：
（1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（2）词数100词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
To be your best self
Dear schoolmates，
I am Li Hua.I am glad to be here to give a speech about"To be your best self"._____
That's all Thanks for your listening!
1~15.【答案】C、A、A、C、A、D、C、C、B、C、D、B、D、B、C
16~20.【答案】B、A、C、E、D
21~30.【答案】B、D、A、A、B、D、C、B、B、D
31~33.【答案】A、C、D
34~37.【答案】D、C、A、B
38~41.【答案】D、C、B、A
42~45.【答案】C、C、A、B
46.【答案】【小题1】
onsidered
【小题2】
elieve
【小题3】
eal
【小题4】
specially
【小题5】
ymbol
47.【答案】for
him
to
learn
48.【答案】complained
that
49.【答案】how
surprised
50.【答案】were
spoken
51.【答案】depend
on
that
52.【答案】Dear schoolmates，
I am Li Hua.I am glad to be here to give a speech about"To be your best self".To be a better self.First，we have to love ourselves .We can learn to relax ourselves by trying new hobbies like drawing，dancing，or playing ball games.When we enjoy what we do，we will feel strong and happy.Second，we should be grateful.We should love and thank our parents.They work hard to care for us.We can also serve our community in our spare time，like cleaning parks or helping old people or taking care of young children.This makes our hearts warm.Third，we need get close to nature and keep the environment clean.We should plant trees and protect animals.We should also do voluntary work to promote the importance of animals and plants.That's all.Thanks for your listening!
第1页，共1页

展开更多......

收起↑