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湖北鄂州市2026 年春季随堂练习八年级英语试题
一、听力-选择题：本大题共24小题，共24分。
1.听对话，回答小题。What does the girl do to relax
A. Play basketball. B. Listen to music. C. Watch TV.
2.听对话，回答小题。What’s the matter with Dale
A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache.
C. He has a headache.
3.听对话，回答小题。Why is the girl sad
A. Because she missed her good friend.
B. Because she fought with her friend.
C. Because her friend shouted at her.
4.听对话，回答小题。Where are the speakers
A. In the nature park. B. In the zoo.
C. By the lake.
5.听对话，回答小题。When did people first get to the top of Qomolangma
A. In 1950. B. In 1953. C. In 1960.
听一段长对话，回答以下小题。
6.How long does the boy exercise every day
A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes.
7.What does the boy think of exercising
A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Useful.
听1段长对话，回答以下小题。
8.What’s the matter with Gina
A. She has a cold. B. She stayed up late.
C. She has a stomachache.
9.What should Gina do
A. Take some medicine. B. Have a good rest.
C. Exercise more.
听1段长对话，回答以下小题。
10.How does Sam feel
A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Sad.
11.What’s the girl’s advice
A. Sam should argue with his parents.
B. Sam should say sorry to his parents.
C. Sam should have a talk with his parents.
听1段长对话，回答以下小题。
12.When did the woman start to cough
A. Last Saturday morning. B. Last Saturday afternoon.
C. This Monday morning.
13.How often should the woman take the medicine
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
听1段长对话，回答以下小题。
14.What’s Jack’s favourite hobby
A. Skating. B. Swimming.
C. Playing basketball.
15.Where does Mary practice dancing every day
A. At school. B. At home. C. In the park.
听1段长对话，回答以下小题。
16.How does James feel
A. Worried. B. Scared. C. Tired.
17.What does James have to do this afternoon
A. Go shopping. B. Take an exam. C. Have a meeting.
18.听对话，回答小题。略
A. I love playing ping-pong. B. I just had a music class.
C. I went hiking yesterday.
19.听对话，回答小题。略
A. You, too. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. It’s 5,464 meters long.
20.听对话，回答小题。略
A. He thinks reading English is interesting.
B. He often plays the piano at home.
C. He feels sorry about the matter.
21.听对话，回答小题。略
A. I have a stomachache. B. The hospital isn’t far.
C. It’s cold today.
22.听对话，回答小题。略
A. I can play the guitar well.
B. My mother teaches me how to play the guitar.
C. My father bought it for me when I was ten.
23.听对话，回答小题。略
A. The Sahara is a desert. B. Good idea.
C. Bad luck.
24.听对话，回答小题。略
A. You should leave the home. B. You should talk to them.
C. You should shout at them.
二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Nowadays, more and more students pay little attention to their health. They often eat junk food, stay up late to play games, and hardly exercise. (1) Then they can’t focus on their studies.
(2) Here are some useful suggestions. (3) Eat more vegetables, fruit and whole grains, and avoid junk food and too much sugar. Second, exercise regularly. Try to exercise for 30 minutes every day, such as running, walking or playing basketball. Third, get enough sleep. Go to bed before 10 o’clock and get up early, and don’t stay up late. Fourth, keep a positive attitude (态度). (4) If you feel stressed, try to learn to relax.
Staying healthy is not difficult. (5) A healthy body can help us study better and live a happier life. So let’s start from now to keep healthy.
A．First, keep a balanced diet.
B．How can students stay healthy
C．It only needs us to develop good habits.
D．Don’t worry too much about exams.
E．A life without a hobby is like food without salt.
F．As a result, many students feel tired easily and get sick often.
25.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
26.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
27.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
28.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
29.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共30分。
One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a (30) , “Who can (31) what stress is like ” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How (32) is the book ”
On hearing the question, we began to think and (33) . One student said, “I think it is 100g.” A second student said, “It’s 200g.” We had many (34) . Finally, Mr. White explained. “It doesn’t only (35) the real weight. It also has (36) to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a (37) in my right arm. If I hold it for (38) , I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, (39) the longer I hold it, the (40) it becomes. This book stands for stress. If you hold it (41) putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much (42) you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax (43) . I am sure you will live a happy school life.”
We all (44) Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson.
30.A. song B. story C. question D. picture
31.A. measure B. repeat C. enter D. describe
32.A. heavy B. big C. old D. thick
33.A. guess B. practise C. read D. search
34.A. standards B. answers C. emotions D. descriptions
35.A. dream of B. get across C. take back D. depend on
36.A. little B. much C. nothing D. everything
37.A. break B. wound C. wonder D. pain
38.A. a minute B. a day C. a second D. a year
39.A. and B. so C. but D. for
40.A. heavy B. heavier C. light D. lighter
41.A. with B. below C. without D. though
42.A. stress B. time C. risk D. panic
43.A. yourself B. themselves C. himself D. yourselves
44.A. suffered B. thanked C. feared D. excused
四、听力-填空题：本大题共1小题，共6分。
45.你将听到一篇短文，请根据你所听到的内容完成表格中所缺信息，一空限填一词。短文听两遍。
Dr. Smith’s Health Program
Topic How to (1) our eyes
Advice Don’t watch the screen of a TV, a computer, or a smart phone for a long time. Look at something far away every twenty minutes. Don’t read in the sun. It’s (2) to our eyes. Go outside during breaks. Get an eye (3) every two years.
(1)
(2)
(3)
五、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
You can always find this medicine in a medicine box.
How to Use It:
Children from 2 to 12: 1 tablet (药片) every 6 hours
12 years old and over: 2 tablets every 6 hours
Warning:
★Don’t give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem.
★No more than 8 tablets in 24 hours.
★Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal.
★Keep at room temperature.
46.What does underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)
A. A medicine box. B. Runny nose. C. The medicine. D. Heart problem.
47.Who CAN’T take the medicine
A. B. C. D.
48.Jack is five years old. How many tablets can Jack take a day if he has a headache
A. 4 B. 3 C. 6 D. 8
49.Which is RIGHT about the medicine
A. It is only for children.
B. Take it before dinner.
C. Put it in the fridge (冰箱).
D. Old people with a heart problem can take it.
50.Where can we find the passage
A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a magazine. D. On a medicine bottle.
B
① Do you know how to balance your studies and hobbies It is important for students to have hobbies. Hobbies can help you relax and learn new skills. But you also need to spend enough time on your homework. Here is some advice.
② First, make a plan for your week. For example, if you like drawing, draw for one hour after you finish your homework on weekdays. On weekends, you can draw for three hours. If you like reading, spend some time reading books. Join a reading club. You can read, share ideas and make new friends.
③ Second, don’t spend too much time on one thing. Too much time on hobbies may get in the way of your studies. And if you spend too much time on studying, you’ll feel bored.
④ Third, choose hobbies you really enjoy. If you like sports, join a sports club. If you like reading, join a reading club.
⑤ Finally, remember that hobbies are good for you. They can help you make friends and learn about the world. So enjoy your hobbies and do your best at school.
51.What does the underlined word “balance” in Paragraph ① mean
A. Divide (划分) something by two.
B. Save something for something else.
C. Keep something deep in mind.
D. Give equal (平等的) importance to two things.
52.According to the text, which is NOT advice
A. Choose hobbies that your parents like.
B. Choose hobbies you really enjoy.
C. Don’t spend too much time on one thing.
D. Make a plan for your week.
53.What is the writer’s opinion about hobbies
A. They are not important. B. They are a waste of time.
C. They are good for students. D. They are bad for students.
54.What’s the structure of this passage (文章结构) (①=Para. (自然段) 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5)
A. B. C. D.
55.What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to make a study plan.
B. How to balance studies and hobbies.
C. Why students need hobbies.
D. Why to balance studies and hobbies.
C
The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. It is a very difficult place to survive (生存). Here is some advice for you.
Take warm clothes and a blanket(毛毯). You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect yourself from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly.
It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep.
Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Watch for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you.
56.Which is NOT true about the Sahara
A. It’s the largest desert in the world.
B. It’s in North Africa.
C. It is about 9,000,000 square kilometers.
D. It’s easy to live there.
57.What kind of clothes do people need in the Sahara ①long trousers ②thick sweaters ③hats ④T-shirts ⑤shorts
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤
58.Where can people stay during the daytime in the Sahara
A. In the sun. B. In the car.
C. In the hole under the car. D. Near a tree.
59.What does the underlined word “Hazardous” mean
A. Brave. B. Friendly. C. Shy. D. Dangerous.
60.What is the best title for the passage
A. Animals in the Sahara
B. How to Survive in the Sahara
C. Special weather in the Sahara
D. Interesting Facts About the Sahara
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
61.Let’s laugh every day. Because the saying goes: Laughter is the best medicine!
People start laughing from a young age. At around three months old, babies learn to laugh. Even babies that cannot see or hear can laugh. Laughter (笑声) is a natural part of life! But why is it so important
First of all, laughter is good for our body. When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen (氧气). Every part of our body needs oxygen to work well. Laughter also makes our body work out. Our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work hard when we laugh! But after we laugh, our muscles (肌肉) feel more relaxed. Over time, laughter helps our body to get stronger and even create special chemicals to help us feel less pain!
Laughter also has many benefits for our mood. When we laugh, it makes us feel less stressed or anxious, and things will not seem so bad. Laughing also causes our brain to release (释放) chemicals. That makes us feel calm and happy. Scientists even think that smiling often is enough to increase these chemicals in our brain.
(1) But it is not always easy to laugh on our own. We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others. According to some scientists, laughter can show others that we want to be close to them. People laugh so that others will know that they are being friendly. is very important. It is a natural part of life.(仅填1词)
(2) Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Why is laughter the best medicine Reasons Explanations(解说)
Laughter is good for our body. ▲Our body takes in more oxygen. ▲ .(不超过6词) ▲Laughter helps our body to get stronger.
.(不超过8词) ▲Laughter makes us .(不超过5词) ▲Laughing causes our brain to release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy.

(3) Do you often laugh Why .(结合自身实际，不超过20词)
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共20分。
62.
herself grow sick thing proud everything clean become for dirty
When Mia was ten, she always asked her mom to do (1) for her. She never helped with housework. Her mom was worried but never refused her.
One day, her mom fell (2) and had to stay in bed. Mia’s dad was busy with work and couldn’t stay at home. Mia had to look after her mom by (3) . She tried to cook porridge, but it was burnt. She tried to wash clothes, but they were still (4) . She felt tired and wanted to give up.
Seeing Mia’s frustration, her mom said softly, “Mia, (5) up is not easy. It’s about trying your best even when (6) are hard.” Mia listened and decided to try again. She asked her dad (7) help by phone and learned to cook simple porridge. She washed clothes carefully and cleaned the room.
After a week, her mom got better. She looked at the (8) room and the hot porridge Mia made, and she was very (9) . Mia realized that she could do many things by herself. She no longer asked her mom to do everything for her. She helped her mom with housework every day and (10) more independent.
Mia learned a valuable lesson: growing up means taking responsibility and trying your best.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
63.一个爱好就像生活中的一束光，它既能充实闲暇的时光，更能带来满满的快乐和成长中的欢愉。你的好朋友 Tom, 他的爱好就是在放学后跟同学打篮球，既能释放一天学习的压力，又能融洽与同学间的关系，还能锻炼身体，抵抗疾病。请以“Tom’s favourite hobby”为题，按下面思维导图提示，写一篇短文。
注意：1．根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Tom’s favourite hobby
Someone says: A favourite hobby is like a beam of light. My friend, Tom has a favourite hobby.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A hobby is fun and useful. Everyone needs a hobby. Let’s take up a hobby.
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】B
6~7.【答案】B、C
8~9.【答案】C、A
10~11.【答案】C、B
12~13.【答案】C、B
14~15.【答案】C、B
16~17.【答案】A、B
18.【答案】A
19.【答案】C
20.【答案】B
21.【答案】A
22.【答案】C
23.【答案】B
24.【答案】B
25~29.【答案】F、B、A、D、C
30~44.【答案】C、D、A、A、B、D、B、D、B、C、B、C、A、D、B
45.【答案】【小题1】
protect
【小题2】
harmful
【小题3】
test
46~50.【答案】C、B、A、B、D
51~55.【答案】D、A、C、A、B
56~60.【答案】D、A、C、D、B
61.【答案】【小题1】
Laughter
【小题2】
Laughter makes our body work out.
Laughter is good for our mood.
less stressed or anxious.
【小题3】
Yes, I do. It helps me relax and feel happy.
62.【答案】【小题1】
everything
【小题2】
sick
【小题3】
herself
【小题4】
dirty
【小题5】
growing
【小题6】
things
【小题7】
for
【小题8】
clean
【小题9】
proud
【小题10】
became
63.【答案】Someone says: A favourite hobby is like a beam of light. My friend, Tom has a favourite hobby.
His favourite hobby is playing basketball with his classmates after school. He thinks playing basketball can help him to relax and reduce study pressure after a long day of study. Because they can talk about basketball stars after break. They have the same topic. It also helps him get on better with his classmates and makes more friends. What's more, it can make him strong and healthy and keep him away from illness. He really enjoys this hobby.
A hobby is fun and useful. Everyone needs a hobby. Let's take up a hobby .
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