【课堂无忧】Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 第3课时 语法课教学设计 人教版(新教材)八年级下册

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【课堂无忧】Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 第3课时 语法课教学设计 人教版(新教材)八年级下册

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Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 第3课时 语法课教学设计
教材分析
【What】本课时语篇主题为主题为跨文化交际中的礼仪差异,核心围绕“不同国家的社交习俗与表达”展开。主要内容分为三个部分:4a板块:通过对比句例,呈现“surprised/surprising”“embarrassed/embarrassing”这类-ed/-ing形容词的用法差异,以及 so…that unless as soon as 三个核心连词在语境中的表意功能。4b板块:以土耳其、日本、肯尼亚、中国、墨西哥的文化习俗为载体,练习用目标连词合并句子,实现语法形式与文化内容的结合。4c板块:以“文化冲击”为主题的语篇填空,综合运用本课时的形容词和连词,在真实语篇中感知语法的表意作用,同时呈现秘鲁、德国的社交空间文化差异。 【Why】语篇旨在引导学生理解文化多样性:通过不同国家的礼仪对比,打破文化刻板印象,认识到文化差异的普遍性与合理性。培养跨文化交际意识与尊重包容的态度:理解不同文化的社交规则背后的逻辑,学会尊重差异、避免文化误解,形成平等、包容的文化价值观。落实“用语法服务交际”的语言学习理念:让学生认识到连词和形容词并非孤立的语法规则,而是理解文化差异、传递信息的工具,提升语言运用的实用性。 【How】本课时语篇整体采用“感知-操练-运用”的语法教学递进结构:4a为语境感知,4b为结构化操练,4c为语篇综合运用,层层递进落实语法目标。语篇以对比性的对话句例、分点式的文化信息、记叙性的“文化冲击”短文为主,符合初中生的认知规律,从短句到语篇逐步搭建学习支架。语法聚焦清晰:通过“red/blue”标注区分核心词汇与结构,直观呈现-ed/-ing形容词的差异和连词的语境用法。语料真实地道:选用不同国家的真实社交习俗作为载体,语言贴近真实交际场景,兼顾语法形式与文化语境。句式多样:包含疑问句、条件句、时间状语从句、结果状语从句,以及-ed/-ing形容词的对比用法,全面覆盖目标语法点。描述文化差异与个人感受(如 surprised/surprising embarrassed/embarrassing );表达条件、时间、结果逻辑( unless as soon as so…that );传递跨文化交际中的礼貌表达与文化认知,为真实场景中的跨文化沟通奠定语言基础。
学情分析
K(Know)--已知 W(Wonder)--想知/未知 L(Learn)--能知
学生已掌握初中阶段基础的形容词用法,对-ed和-ing形式的形容词有初步接触 学生尚未系统掌握 unless as soon as so…that 三个连词的用法、句式结构和表意逻辑, 通过4a的句例对比,学生能快速感知-ed/-ing形容词的用法差异,理解 so…that unless as
(如 interested/interesting ),但尚未系统区分二者的用法差异。学生已接触过简单的状语从句(如 when 引导的时间状语从句、 if 引导的条件状语从句),对 so…that 结构的表意有初步感知。 尤其是 unless 与 if…not 的转换、 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句的时态规则。学生无法清晰区分-ed形容词(修饰人/感受)和-ing形容词(修饰物/事物)的用法差异,在语境中容易混淆。学生缺乏用目标语法结构准确描述文化差异、表达个人感受的语用能力,难以将语法知识与跨文化交际场景结合。 soon as 的语境表意。通过4b的结构化操练,学生能掌握用目标连词合并句子的方法,理解不同文化习俗的表达逻辑。通过4c的语篇填空和拓展讨论,学生能综合运用目标语法点完成语篇理解与输出,形成跨文化交际的基本意识。
核心素养教学目标
通过本课学习,学生能够: 语言能力:能正确区分并运用-ed(如 surprised )和-ing(如 surprising )形容词,描述人的感受和事物的性质。能掌握 so…that (结果状语)、 unless (条件状语)、 as soon as (时间状语)的结构和用法,并用其合并句子、描述文化差异。能读懂“文化冲击”主题的语篇,完成语篇填空,并能用目标句型描述自己或他人的跨文化体验; 学习能力:能通过对比分析句例,自主归纳-ed/-ing形容词和目标连词的用法规则,提升归纳总结的学习能力。能通过分层操练(感知-操练-运用)逐步落实语法知识,形成“形式-意义-使用”一体化的语法学习策略。能借助语篇和文化话题,主动拓展跨文化交际的相关词汇和表达,提升自主学习与迁移运用能力; 思维品质:通过对比不同国家的文化习俗,发展比较与分析思维,理解文化差异背后的逻辑。 通过辨析-ed/-ing形容词的差异、连词的用法,发展逻辑思维与批判性思维,提升语言运用的准确性。通过讨论跨文化交际中的问题与解决方法,发展辩证思维,形成理性看待文化差异的态度; 4.文化意识:了解土耳其、日本、肯尼亚、中国、墨西哥、秘鲁、德国等国家的社交礼仪与文化习俗,拓宽文化视野。理解文化差异的普遍性,形成尊重、包容不同文化的态度,避免文化中心主义和刻板印象。增强跨文化交际的敏感度,学会在跨文化场景中礼貌表达、尊重差异,提升跨文化交际素养。 完成课时目标所需的核心语言如下: 【核心词汇】 So... that..., unless, surprised, surprising, embarrassed, embarrassing, take off, as soon as, expect sb to do sth, stick into, invite sb to do, culture shock, be different from, go off, plenty of, even though, personal space, be used to, cultural difference 【核心句型】 --Do you ever bow --No, that’s so formal that we don’t do it these days. --Should I bring something --Sure. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. --I was surprised by your bow. We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US. --That’s surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. --Don’t look so embarrassed! --But it is embarrassing! But once I was used to it, I became more curious and interested in learning about the culture there.
教学重难点
教学重点:掌握-ed(描述感受)和-ing(描述事物性质)形容词的用法差异,能在语境中正确使用;掌握 so…that unless as soon as 三个连词的结构、表意和用法,能正确完成句子合并和语篇填空;结合不同国家的文化习俗,理解目标语法点在跨文化交际场景中的语用功能。 教学难点:区分 unless 与 if…not 的用法,理解其条件状语从句的表意逻辑,避免语境误用。在真实语境中综合运用-ed/-ing形容词和三个连词,准确描述跨文化体验和文化差异,实现语法形式与语用功能的结合;引导学生将语法学习与跨文化交际态度结合,真正形成尊重文化差异、理性看待文化冲击的意识。
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
Lead in 情境导入 1.Greet the students. 2.Play an AI video to set a situation Teacher:Hello, everyone! Welcome to our cultural exchange party. We have students from different countries here.Let’s share our cultures, understand each other and enjoy this special time. Show some pictures and introduce the culture difference with the sentences in the Grammar Focus. 1.Say hello to the teacher. 2.Get known the objects in this period through the stimulated situation. Learn the culture difference through the pictures with the sentences in the Grammar Focus. 以文化交流派对为真实情境,快速吸引学生注意力,自然引出跨文化交际主题,贴合单元话题。 借助图片与 Grammar Focus 例句,让学生初步感知目标语法结构,为新课学习搭建语境支架。 激发学生对不同国家文化习俗的好奇心,渗透文化包容意识,实现情感与语言预热。
Presentation 学习理解 Ask the students to read the sentences. Then guide them to understand what the words in red mean. 2.Explain the usages of them with the structures and examples. 3.Then provide some exercises for them to practice their usage. Ask several students to check the answers. 4.Ask the students to read the last two lines of sentences in the Grammar Focus and try to understand how the pairs of words in blue are used differently. 5.Provide more -ed adjectives and -ing adjectives to let the students know the usage. 6.Provide some exercises to let the students practice the usage of -ed adjectives and -ing adjectives. Read the sentences in the Grammar Focus and try to understand the meaning of the red words. Listen to the teacher’s explanation of the usages of these words. 3.Finish the exercises to consolidate the usage. 4.Read the last two lines of sentences in the Grammar Focus and try to master the difference in usage between -ed adjectives (describing people's feelings) and -ing adjectives (describing the nature of things). 5.Learn more -ed adjectives and -ing adjectives. 6.Observe the exercises and fill in the blanks with -ed adjectives and -ing adjectives. 规则可视化,降低认知负荷:用红 / 蓝颜色标注核心结构,通过句对对比呈现 - ed/-ing 形容词、三个连词的差异,直观清晰,符合初中生具象思维特点。 归纳式学习,培养学习能力:引导学生先观察例句、再自主总结用法,变 “教师讲授” 为学生发现,落实 “形式 — 意义 — 使用” 一体化语法学习策略。 讲练即时结合,巩固重点:讲解后立刻配套单选、填空练习,当堂检测、当堂纠错,确保学生准确掌握 - ed 修饰人(感受)、-ing 修饰物(性质)的核心区别。 词汇拓展系统化:补充 interest/excite/bore 等同类形容词,形成词汇家族,帮助学生构建结构化词汇体系,提升词汇迁移能力。 难点初步拆解:明确 so…that(结果)与 so that(目的)的区别、unless=if…not 的基本转换,为后续突破难点做好铺垫。
Practice and Production 探究应用及 迁移创新 Teacher:Students from different countries are sharing the customs of their countries. Ask the students to read some sentences and guide them to combine the sentences using the words in brackets.Then ask several of them to check the answers. Ask the students to complete the passage with the words in the box. Then ask several of them to check the answers. Teacher:Can you tell where the writer is from Guide them to read the story and answer the question. Ask the students to think about the questions and have a talk to express their ideas. T:What culture shock does the writer feel What can we learn from the writer’s experience Read some sentences and combine each pair of sentences using the words in brackets. Sa:In Türkiye, people don’t kiss one another on the cheek unless they are good friends. Sb:In Japan, you should take off your shoes as soon as you enter someone’s home. Sc:In Kenya, being late is so common that you should be patient and not expect people to be on time. Sd:In China, sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is so rude that you should avoid it. Sf:In Mexico, don’t use someone’s first name unless you know him or her well. / In Mexico, don’t use someone’s first name unless the person invites you to do so. 2.Complete the passage with the words in the box. Can you tell where the writer is from 3.Have a deep thinking about the questions and share the ideas. Ss:The writer felt culture shock about personal space. In Peru, people stood very close to her on the bus even though there was lots of space. This surprised her because in Germany, people usually keep more personal space./... 4b 句子合并:语境化操练,拒绝机械训练以土耳其、日本、肯尼亚、中国、墨西哥真实习俗为语料,把语法练习嵌入文化内容,实现 “学语法、知文化” 同步推进。 训练学生用连词整合信息、构建复合句,提升语言组织能力,落实语言能力素养。 4c 语篇填空:语篇化运用,强化语用能力以 “文化冲击” 真实短文为载体,让学生在完整语篇中综合运用形容词与连词,体会语法在阅读理解与表达中的功能。 渗透秘鲁、德国社交空间文化,拓宽国际视野,强化文化包容态度。 Think and Discuss 深度思考:思维与价值升华通过问题链引导学生分析文化差异、反思个人体验,发展比较、分析、辩证思维,提升思维品质。 引导学生形成 “尊重差异、开放包容” 的跨文化交际观,实现从语言学习到价值引领的育人目标。 层层递进,符合学习规律:从单句操练到语篇运用,再到主题讨论,遵循 “感知 — 理解 — 运用 — 创造” 的语言习得路径,稳步提升输出能力。
Seat-work 随堂练习 Ⅰ.判断正误。 1. He is an interested boy. ( ) ________________ 2. The film is bored. ( ) ________________ 3. I am surprising at it. ( ) ________________ 4. He was so tired that he fell asleep quick. ( ) ______________ 5. Unless you will help me, I can’t finish the work on time. ( ) _____________ 6. As soon as he see the teacher, he stopped talking. ( ) ______________ 7. I won’t go to the party unless invite me. ( ) ________________ 8. I study hard so that I can pass the exam. ( ) ________________ Ⅱ.将下列句子翻译成英文。 这是一场令人兴奋的比赛,我们都很兴奋。 _______________________________________ 2、我感到很累,因为这是一份很累人的工作。 _______________________________________ 3、他太小了,不能去上学。 _______________________________________ 4、我一吃完晚饭就做作业。 _______________________________________ 5、早点睡觉以便你明天早起。 _______________________________________ 6、除非明天下雨,否则我们去野餐。 _______________________________________
Summary 归纳总结 Ask the students to sum up the new words, grammar and sentences . Have a summary of the new words, grammar and sentences with the T’s help. 引导学生自主总结本课时的核心词汇、语法规则和重点句型,帮助学生梳理知识脉络,构建系统的知识体系,强化记忆效果。
分层作业设计
A层: 基础巩固 复习并牢记-ed/-ing形容词用法口诀和so…that/unless/as soon as中文含义 + 句型结构。
B层: 能力运用 用so…that/unless/as soon as各造2个跨国礼仪 / 避免交流尴尬主题句子。
C层: 拓展挑战 制作“礼仪避坑小贴士”手抄报:整理 3 个国家容易踩坑的礼仪尴尬点并在课堂展示分享。
板书设计
Unit6 Crossing Cultures Section A(Grammar--4c)
教学反思
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)

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