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2026年4月全国各地二模卷阅读理解CD篇精选32套
目录
01 浙江省杭州市2026届高三第二学期教学质量检测（二模）
02 浙江省温州市普通高中2026届高三第二次适应性考试（二模）
03 江西省重点中学2026届高三4月八校联考
04 湖南省新高考教学教研联盟（长郡中学20校）2026届高三下学期第二次联考
05 辽宁省名校联盟2026届高三4月联合考试
06 浙江省宁波市2026届高三第二学期高考模拟考试（二模）
07 辽宁省大连市2026届高三4月综合模拟考试（一模）
08 安徽省A10联盟2026届高三4月质量评估
09 山东省2026届高三名校联盟4月核心素养评估
10 山东省济南市2026届高三第二次模拟考试（二模）
11 浙江省衢州、丽水、湖州三地市2026年4月高三教学质量检测（二模）
12 重庆市巴蜀中学2026届高考适应性月考卷(八)
13 福建省2026届高中毕业班4月适应性练习（福州版）
14 安徽省合肥市2026届高三第二次教学质量检测（二模）
15 重庆市南开中学2026届高三第七次质量检测（4月）
16 江苏省基地学校大联考2026届高三4月质量检测
17 河南省郑州市2026届高中毕业年级下学期第二次质量预测（二模）
18 湖北省新八校2026届高三4月联考（二模）
19 山东省潍坊市2026届高三4月模拟考试（二模）
20 天域全国名校协作体2026届高三4月联考
21 浙江省金华十校2026年4月高三模拟考试（二模）
22 辽宁省沈阳市2026届高中三年级教学质量监测（二模）
23 福建厦门市2026届3月高中毕业班模拟测试
24 江苏省南师附中、浙江省杭州二中、湖南省长郡中学2026届4月三校联考
25 河北省石家庄市2026届普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测（二）
26 湖北省武汉市2026届高中毕业生四月调研考试
27 江西省南昌市2026届高三年级四月检测（二模）
28 广东省广州市2026届普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）
29 广东省深圳市2026届高三年级第二次调研考试（二模）
30 河南省2026届高三下学期高考适应性考试
4月稽阳联谊学校高三联考·英语
32 武汉市高三四月调研考试英语试题卷
01 浙江省杭州市2026届高三第二学期教学质量检测（二模）
C
In recent years, consumers have increasingly sought “clean-label” foods—products made with natural ingredients. This trend has driven scientists to search for safe, natural preservatives. They have turned their attention to a part of the cashew nut(腰果) that is often thrown away-the shell. From it, they extract Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) and find that it contains special natural substances that can fight bacteria and prevent decay(变质). While this dark liquid has been studied for use in industries like paint and medicine, its potential for preserving food had not been fully explored until now.
The scientists designed a careful experiment to test whether CNSL could help preserve beef, one of the most widely consumed meats globally. They applied the liquid to beef samples at different concentrations. Some meat was left untreated as controls. The samples were then stored under different conditions - some at room temperature and others in refrigeration-for two weeks.
During storage, a detailed microbiological evaluation was conducted to quantify total viable(活菌) counts and specific spoilage organisms, including Pseudomonas spp., Clostridium spp., and Proteus spp. Physicochemical analyses monitored changes in pH and water activity, while bacteria growth was assessed during storage at room temperature. The scientists discovered that the CNSL-treated meat showed significantly less bacterial growth than untreated meat. The effect was strongest at higher concentrations, with a 2.0% solution providing excellent protection while maintaining meat quality. Even at room temperature, it effectively delayed the meat’s souring process and reduced bacteria growth, helping the beef stay fresh-looking longer.
The researchers note that further studies are needed to understand whether the liquid affects the taste and texture of the beef, and how it might be combined with modern packaging for even better results. Still, this study opens a window into nature’s own way of keeping food fresh-hidden inside a humble cashew shell.
28. Why are scientists studying cashew nut shells
A. To reduce waste in the food industry.
B. To improve the taste of processed foods.
C. To find natural alternatives to artificial preservatives.
D. To develop new industrial materials for paint and medicine.
29. What was the primary focus of the microbiological evaluation
A. The variety of cashew species.
B. The safety of refrigerated beef.
C. The changes in pH and water activity.
D. The effectiveness of CNSL against bacteria.
30. What does the experiment suggest about CNSL
A. It can improve meat quality over time.
B. It performs best at room temperature.
C. It speeds up the meat’s souring process.
D. Its concentration and the storage life are closely related.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of CNSL
A. Fully convinced. B. Cautiously optimistic.
C. Hesitant and doubtful. D. Neutral and objective.
D
Are we about to use Gene Editing Technology to grow wings Will we all be uploading our brains to the Amazon cloud If you love science and engineering, sci-fi is the place you turn to to imagine the answers. The problem is that many people are getting the wrong messages from these visions of tomorrow.
There are two main ways that people misread sci-fi. Let’s start with the simpler one, known as the Torment Nexus Problem. Coined in a 2021 tweet, it refers to a situation in which people read or watch a sci-fi story but focus on its futuristic tech-which, in the original stories, is often the very source of human suffering-rather than the story’s actual point. As a result, you get billionaire Peter Thiel co-founding a company called Palantir, named after the fantasy tech of the “seeing stones” in The Lord of the Rings that drive their users to evil and madness. Palantir’s products have recently been used in airstrikes on Gaza. The author J.R.R. Tolkien would not be amused.
The second major way people misread science fiction could be called the Blueprint Problem. Essentially, it’s the mistaken idea that sci-fi provides an exact model for what is coming next and if we copy what happens in sci-fi, we will arrive in a glorious future. The Blueprint Problem inspired a lot of early space programmes in the 1950s, which prioritised putting humans into space rather than exploring it remotely with robotic spacecraft. We were told AI would become our obedient servants and brilliant experts in so much sci-fi over the past century, making robocops and holographic(全息的) doctors seem inevitable- but they aren’t.
Science fiction isn’t a map or a prescription. Instead, it is a world view, a way of approaching problems with the underlying assumption that things don’t have to be the way they are. The future isn’t predetermined; it’s a process, and people are actively shaping it.
32. The mention of “Palantir” serves to show that _____.
A. Tolkien’s work has inspired real-world evil
B. name-choosing is vital for a company’s image
C. sci-fi serves as a practical guide for inventors
D. the sci-fi story’s true message often goes unnoticed
33. What is the “Blueprint Problem” as described in paragraph 3
A. Having robots take over human jobs.
B. Viewing sci-fi as a perfect future model.
C. Expecting authors to engineer real tech.
D. Favoring robots over astronauts in space.
34. What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A. Sci-fi exposes the essence of things.
B. Sci-fi is a rigid guide for future planning.
C. Sci-fi is a mindset for re-examining reality.
D. Sci-fi predicts specific technological outcomes.
35. What can be a suitable title for the passage
A. The Misreading Traps of Sci-Fi
B. The Hidden Dangers of Sci-Fi
C. The Moral Dilemmas in Sci-Fi
D. The Technological Fantasies of Sci-Fi
02 浙江省温州市普通高中2026届高三第二次适应性考试（二模）
C
The room looks like your typical office: white walls, low ceilings, gray carpet worn thin from years of foot traffic. But for this vacant(空着的) office outside Dupont Circle in Washington, D.C,, real estate developers see potential.
Cities across the U.S. are struggling with two problems: too much empty office space and not enough housing. Nationally, office vacancy rates reached roughly 20% in 2024, after years of employees working from home. At the same time, the national housing shortage is in the millions. Cities like D.C., arc now betting that by turning empty offices into homes, one crisis can help solve the other.
A project in D.C., which broke ground last month, is the largest such conversion (转化) in the city to date. The overall structure of the buildings will remain the same, but with major additions: a lighter-colored exterior will replace the gray concrete from the 1960s, and old inefficient windows will be replaced by larger ones that let in more light per unit. Plans include luxuries such as a pool and a dog park, with projected rent around $4,000 per month. Yet 60 units will be set aside as affordable housing. “We would love to do more” says Matt Pestronk, the president of a development company, “but unfortunately, almost all capital seeks a return. This was as much as we could afford to do.”
“The scale of the shortage far outpaces what conversions can provide.” says Tracy Loh, a fellow at the Brookings Institution who studies adaptive reuse of old buildings. But she argues that these projects still matter, “It does kill two birds with one stone, in terms of providing some housing supply.” And it tends to create housing in central, transit-accessible areas that are in high demand.
The decline of manufacturing (制造业) in the late 20th century offers a glimpse of what comes next. When shifts happen in the economy and society, the built environment must change to match contemporary demand. Just as empty factory floors became trendy apartments, today’s empty office spaces are turning into stylish kitchens and bedrooms.
28. What are cities like D.C. trying to do
A. Repurpose empty offices.
B. Tear down unused buildings.
C. Build housing in suburbs.
D. Encourage working from home.
29. What can be inferred about the project in paragraph 3
A. It requires structural changes.
B. It targets low-income families.
C. It is funded by the government.
D. It balances profit and social needs.
30. What docs Tracy Loh think of the conversion
A. Realistic. B. Far-reaching. C. Demanding. D. Short-sighted.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Cities Are Caught in Crisis
B. Housing Demand Is Crying for More
C. Offices Are Becoming Homes
D. Manufacturing Is Gaining a Second Life
D
Why does “bouba” sound round and “kiki” sound spiky (尖锐的) This perception, known as “bouba-kiki” effect, is reliable all over the world, and for at least a century, scientists have considered it a clue to the origin of language, theorizing that maybe our ancestors built their first words upon these associations between sound and shape. But a new study published in Science adds an unexpected finding: baby chickens make these same pairings, suggesting that the link to human language may not be so unique.
The study was led by Maria Loconsole, a comparative psychologist at the University of Padua. She and her colleagues placed chicks in front of two panels: one featured a flowerlike shape with gently rounded curves; the other had a spiky shape like a cartoon explosion. They then played recordings of humans saying either “bouba” or “kiki” and observed the birds’ behavior. When the chicks heard “bouba”, 80 percent of them approached the round shape first and spent an average of more than three minutes exploring it compared with an average of just under one minute spent exploring the spiky shape. When the chicks heard “kiki”, the opposite occurred.
One long-standing theory that these associations are inspired by the shape your mouth makes when you say each word can now be ruled out, since the chicks showed the effect despite being unable to speak. Instead the “bouba-kiki” effect may originate from the physical properties of objects themselves. When round objects hit the ground or roll, they typically produce more continuous, low-frequency sounds than spiky ones. A built-in grasp of those dynamics, linking sight and sound, could help newborn animals quickly make sense of their environment, possibly to locate food or avoid predators (食肉动物) .
The “bouba-kiki” effect may have played a role in the emergence of language. But for chickens, this same tendency seems to serve a more evolutionary purpose. “Even if language is unique to humans” Loconsole says, “that doesn’t mean that it comes from an ability that is unique to humans.”
32. What does the new study focus on
A. The origin of human language.
B. Sound-shape connections in chicks.
C. Animals’ recognition of shapes.
D. Brain-behavior relationships of birds.
33. In what way do the chicks respond differently to the two sounds
A. Sound localization. B. Reaction speed.
C. Exploration preference. D. Matching accuracy.
34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about concerning the effect
A. Its historical context. B. Its potential application.
C. Its overlooked limitation. D. Its possible explanation.
35. What does Loconsole say about the effect
A. It originated in birds.
B. It shows evolutionary tendency.
C. It’s shared across species.
D. It’s vital to language emergence.
03 江西省重点中学2026届高三4月八校联考
C
Every group has its myths, and journalists are no exception. A common American narrative tells of a past “golden age” of trusted journalism, now declined into a “post-truth” era of misinformation.
Survey data supports this depressing view. Trust in media has declined sharply. Since 1972, Gallup has tracked confidence in mass media; in 2025, more Americans expressed no trust than a great deal. Almost half rate journalists’ ethics as “low.” People increasingly consume news via unreliable social media, while the industry is struggling, with fewer journalists and declining advertising revenue.
Technological change and political polarization worsen the problem. As one journalism professor notes, disinformation has become “a harmful term.” People often seek news for affirmation, not information. What counts as truth often depends on one’s political position.
Yet, another story is buried in the data. There is widespread public concern over misinformation, and an enduring thirst for reliable facts. Many outlets have responded by promoting accuracy, launching fact-checking operations. However, this “political fact-checking” is not neutral. As media researcher Silvio Waisbord argues, trust is linked to “what people do with information,” not just what journalists think accurate. Simply providing facts does not automatically build trust. “Trust,” philosopher Annette Baier wrote, “is a fragile plant,” easily damaged.
If journalists want to be trusted, they must ensure their own work is strict. One key method is the traditional, pre-publication fact-checking practiced by outlets like The New Yorker. This process is a form of re-reporting, confirming sources and context. However, the deeper challenge remains: much of the public has ceased to listen. Earning trust requires more than just monitoring others’ errors.
Emerging technologies like AI make confirming truth harder, deepening the crisis. In this landscape, knowing what to believe is difficult. If society’s primary “expert system” for navigation fails, consequences are horrible. But failure is not inevitable. It demands that journalism reaffirms its core principles: say what you mean, and know that you mean it.
28. What does paragraph 2 mainly show
A. Ethics standards fall low. B. Media trust drops sharply.
C. News output decreases greatly. D. Media’s influence decreases fast.
29. What does Silvio Waisbord’s argument imply
A. Facts alone can build media trust.
B. Building media trust is quite complex.
C. Political fact-checking is highly valuable.
D. The public thirsts for reliable information.
30. Why is pre-publication fact-checking valued
A. It ensures source reliability.
B. It avoids political bias completely.
C. It reduces post-publication errors.
D. It simplifies reporting processes.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Post-Truth Era: Myths and Realities.
B. Fact-Checking: Hope and trust.
C. Journalism: The Risks and Rebuilds.
D. Journalism: Trust Lost and Sought.
D
Foams (泡沫) are common in daily life—like soap bubbles, shaving cream, foamed cream toppings and food mixtures such as mayonnaise (蛋黄酱). For years, scientists thought foams behaved like glass, with their tiny bubbles fixed in disordered but unchanging positions at the microscopic level. This view was widely accepted as foams often act like solids: they hold shape stably and spring back gently after being squeezed. But new research from the University of Pennsylvania challenges this long-held understanding.
Engineers at the university used computer simulations to track bubbles in wet foam over an extended period. They made a striking discovery: while foams keep their overall shape, internal bubbles never stop moving—wandering through many possible arrangements instead of settling down. Surprisingly, the mathematics describing this constant motion closely matches deep learning, the core technique for training modern artificial intelligence (AI) systems.
This finding suggests learning, in a broad mathematical sense, may be a shared principle across physical, biological and computational systems. Traditional theories considered foam bubbles like rocks rolling downhill to low-energy positions and staying there. But real foam data didn’t fit this prediction— consistencies were noticed nearly 20 years ago, but suitable mathematical tools were lacking then.
Modem AI learns by constantly adjusting key settings during training. Deep learning uses gradient descent—a method guiding the system step by step toward reducing errors, like walking steadily downhill. Researchers later found keeping AI in flatter “energy landscapes” (where many solutions work well) lets it generalize better to new tasks. Foam bubbles act similarly, moving freely in broad regions with multiple stable arrangements instead of fixed spots.
The study opens new scientific inquiries. John C. Crocker, a co-senior author, says the striking similarity between foams and AI could reshape how we think about adaptive materials. The findings may also help understand living structures like cell cytoskeletons (细胞骨架), which reorganize continuously while preserving their basic shape.
32. How does the author show foams are widespread in daily life in paragraph 1
A. By listing data. B. By giving examples.
C. By quoting experts. D. By defining a term.
33. What determines the traditional understanding of foam bubbles
A. Their fixed positions. B. Their constant motion.
C. Their overall shape. D. Their mathematical rules.
34. Why does the author mention “energy landscapes” in paragraph 4
A. To explain AI’s basic training methods.
B. To highlight AI’s new task adaptability.
C. To analyze AI’s error-correcting mechanisms.
D. To stress foam and AI’s same rule-following.
35. What is Crocker’s view on the research findings
A. They need more evidence.
B. They rewrite traditional physics.
C. They have wide research value.
D. They solve all material problems.
04 湖南省新高考教学教研联盟（长郡中学20校）2026届高三下学期第二次联考
C
Have you ever been in mid-conversation with someone, when you look over and find them standing in exactly the same pose as you, or holding the same facial expression It may seem like they have consciously copied you, but it is more likely that this is the chameleon (变色龙) effect at play. The chameleon effect is the non-conscious mirror of another person’s gestures or mannerisms.
The chameleon effect was demonstrated in an experiment by psychologists John Bargh and Tanya Chartrand. The first part included 78 people, each speaking with an experimenter for 10 minutes. Bargh and Chartrand studied whether participants would mimic (模仿) the actions of someone they hadn’t met before — such as touching the face and moving a foot. When these gestures were performed by the experimenter, participants increased face touching by 20% and foot movement by 50%. The mimicry was unconscious. The second part involved half of the participants being mimicked by an experimenter. The results showed that those who were mimicked rated the experimenter more favorably.
Why do we do it To understand the empathetic theory, think about how you would respond if your close friend tells you he has just passed an exam. If your friend tells you in an excited manner, chances are you respond in a similar tone. Another theory is an adapted survival trait. Being able to fit in with those around you may have helped when under threat. In modern life, the brain may react similarly when moving abroad or into a new group.
In some instances, the chameleon effect targets speech. If you spend enough time talking to someone using a particular phrase, you may unintentionally use it in your own speech. In a French interview, Joe Banton, an English football player displayed French pronunciations instead of his native Scouse accent. He later explained that he was unaware of this change at the time.
The main reasons behind social mimicry are positive. However, too much of the chameleon effect can be damaging. Some people carry this trait to the extreme, causing them to completely change in different social settings. These people can lose their sense of self. One study found that most people felt they had to suppress (抑制) some aspect of their personality at work to appear professional.
28. What is the chameleon effect according to the text
A. Copying others’ behaviors unconsciously.
B. Changing color to match the environment.
C. Revealing the true inner feelings purposely.
D. Holding the same facial expression as others.
29. How did the participants being mimicked respond in the experiment
A. They became more self-aware.
B. They lost interest in the conversation.
C. They rated the experimenter higher.
D. They tried to mimic the experimenter.
30. Why does the author use the example of a friend sharing exam results
A. To show the excitement.
B. To explain a survival trait.
C. To highlight interpersonal bonds.
D. To support the idea of empathy.
31. What does the author imply about extreme mimics in the last paragraph
A. They tend to change social settings.
B. They are more likely to be professional.
C. They may fail to keep their personal identity.
D. They may ignore the positivity of social mimicry.
D
A wildfire burns in the hills of a Los Angeles suburb, moving quickly from dry brush toward a cluster of homes. The landscaping at the first house catches fire, but the house itself stubbornly refuses to burn. Any small flames that start along its walls quickly die out. Surprisingly, there is no water in sight. The flames are being put out by sound waves. This type of sound-based fire control may soon play a vital role in fighting wildfires. Understanding this requires knowing fire’s nature.
The key ingredients for a fire are heat, fuel, and oxygen. Remove any one, and the fire stops. Sound waves can stop a fire by pushing oxygen molecules away from the fuel, preventing the fire from getting the air it needs to continue its burning reaction. Geoff Bruder, an engineer who previously researched energy at NASA, co-founded Sonic Fire Tech (Sonic for short) to build a machine for this purpose.
He explains that the device vibrates the oxygen faster than the fuel can use it, which effectively blocks the chemical reaction. The company has successfully demonstrated fire control from distances up to 25 feet away. Using sound waves to fight fires isn’t a brand-new concept. US research agencies and universities have studied the method for over a decade. However, Albert Simeoni, a fire protection expert, points out the real challenge: scaling up the technology without creating damaging sound effects. Sonic solves this challenge by using infrasound (次声). Unlike previous efforts using 30 — 60 hertz waves, Sonic stays at or below 20 hertz. Therefore, these waves are inaudible (听不见的) to people and travel farther than higher-frequency waves.
This technology is practical because homes often catch fire from embers entering roof openings. Sonic’s system uses a device powered by an electric motor to create sound waves, which travel through metal pipes installed on the roof and under its edges. The system activates automatically when sensors detect a flame, creating a kind of force field of infrasound to stop it. Experts note that sound waves generally work best on small flames. Nevertheless, homeowners and public-service companies are eager to try it. Sonic is working with two California companies to demonstrate its technology, and aims to have 50 pilot installations by early 2026.
32. How did the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1
A. By describing a scene. B. By listing numbers.
C. By making a comparison. D. By introducing a concept.
33. What is the key to sound waves putting out a fire according to the text
A. Removing the burning material physically.
B. Keeping oxygen away from the burning fuel.
C. Reducing the surrounding temperature rapidly.
D. Lowering the temperature of the flames directly.
34. What can be inferred about Sonic Fire Tech’s use of infrasound
A. It pioneers the use of sound to fight fires.
B. It is designed to produce audible fire alarms.
C. It significantly lowers the cost of firefighting.
D. It fixes a key problem in earlier sound methods.
35. What is the main idea of the text
A. The growing threat of wildfires in the suburbs.
B. An innovative sound technology for firefighting.
C. The science behind putting out fires with sound.
D. A comparison between sound and water for fire control.
05 辽宁省名校联盟2026届高三4月联合考试
C
In a world first, a monkey with a kidney transplant from a genetically modified pig has been living healthily for over two years, marking a significant milestone for xenotransplantation(异种器官移植). This breakthrough offers a glimmer of hope to the hundreds of thousands of patients worldwide waiting for organ transplants.
The key to this success lies in precise gene editing. The pig used for the transplant was provided by eGenesis, a biotech company. Scientists used the CRISPR-Cas9 tool to make 69 precise genetic modifications. They “knocked out” three genes responsible for producing sugars on pig cell surfaces that would trigger an immediate attack by the human immune system. They also added seven human genes to improve the coexistence of the pig organ with human blood and to prevent dangerous blood clots(血块).
Beyond the genetic modifications, the recipient pig was given a combination of standard immunosuppressive drugs(免疫抑制药物), similar to those used in human transplants, to further prevent organ rejection. The fact that the monkey has survived with a fully functioning kidney for over two years is a massive step forward. Previous attempts at cross-species transplants often failed within weeks or months due to severe immune responses.
While this is a huge success, experts caution that there are still hurdles before this becomes a common medical practice. The long-term effects of such transplants need further study, and there are ethical considerations surrounding the use of animals for this purpose. However, this achievement undeniably brings the dream of an unlimited supply of organs for transplantation closer to reality, potentially saving millions of lives in the future.
28. What is the main significance of the experiment mentioned
A. It proves pigs are ideal organ donors.
B. It solves the problem of organ rejection completely.
C. It shows CRISPR-Cas9 is the only way to edit genes.
D. It marks a major advance in cross-species organ transplantation.
29. How did scientists prevent the pig kidney from being attacked
A. By using a kidney from a newborn pig.
B. By using stronger immunosuppressive drugs only.
C. By raising the pig in a special germ-free environment.
D. By removing parts of pig genes and adding some human genes.
30. What does the underlined word “hurdles” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Steps. B. Benefits. C. Changes. D. Challenges.
31.What is the author’s attitude towards the future of xenotransplantation
A. Cautiously optimistic. B. Highly doubtful.
C. Totally indifferent. D. Entirely negative.
D
You’re sitting in a café, and the person next to you is having a loud, animated conversation on their phone. You’re trying to read, but your brain keeps getting pulled into their story. This is a common experience, but have you ever wondered why overhearing a monologue(独白) is so compelling
According to new research published in the journal Psychological Science, the reason is rooted in our brain’s powerful ability to predict. When we listen to one half of a conversation, our brains automatically work overtime to construct the missing half. This process, known as “mentalizing or theory of mind, is the act of imagining the mental state of another person—what they are thinking, feeling, and what their responses might be.
In a series of experiments, researchers played participants audio clips of either monologues(one person telling a story) or halfalogue (one side of a phone conversation). They found that participants’ brains showed significantly more activities in the regions associated with social reasoning when listening to the halfalogues. The brain was actively trying to fill in the gaps, predicting what the unheard speaker was saying. This mental effort is what makes us feel so drawn in. We’re not just hearing sound; we’re building a narrative.
This discovery has interesting implications. It explains why we find it harder to concentrate in an open-plan office when we can hear some parts of phone calls than when we hear two people talking face-to-face. The brain is occupied by the need to complete the puzzle. It also sheds light on why texting or messaging, which lacks tone of voice, can sometimes lead to misunderstandings. Our brain fills in the missing emotional cues, and often it fills them in incorrectly, projecting our own anxieties or expectations onto the texter.
So, the next time you’re annoyed by a loud talker on the bus, you can blame your own incredibly social brain. It’s not just being nosy(好管闲事的); it’s hard at work, trying to make sense of an incomplete world.
32. What does the research reveal about hearing one side of a phone call
A. It is less distracting than a full conversation.
B. It activates the brain’s social reasoning centers.
C. It is processed as meaningless background noise.
D. It improves our ability to focus on our own tasks.
33. Why might text messages lead to misunderstandings according to the passage
A. People often type too quickly.
B. People prefer talking on the phone to texting.
C. The brain invents missing emotional information.
D. Texting lacks the structure of a real conversation.
34.How does the author explain the research finding in paragraph 4
A. By providing examples of its real-world effects.
B. By comparing it to previous scientific theories.
C. By listing statistical data from the experiments.
D. By describing the details of the research process.
35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. How to Improve Your Concentration
B. The Damaging Effects of Smartphones
C. why We Are Drawn to Phone Conversations
D. The Difference Between Monologue and Dialogue
06 浙江省宁波市2026届高三第二学期高考模拟考试（二模）
C
The grammar school boy from Stratford-Upon-Avon has made headlines again after a groundbreaking study showed that Shakespeare does benefit children’s literacy and emotional development, but only if they can act him out.
The study found that a drama-based approach to teaching Shakespeare broadened children’s vocabulary, improved the quality of their writing, and enhanced their emotional understanding. “The way actors work makes a big difference to how children use language and how they think about themselves,” said Jacqui O Hanlon, lead researcher of the study.
The random trial involved hundreds of Year 5 pupils (aged nine and ten) at 45 state primary schools. The children were divided into a target group and a control group. Both groups read a passage from Romeo and Juliet and were asked to write a letter as Romeo after being separated from Juliet. Before writing, the target group took part in a 30-minute drama-based activity, while the control group did not.
It was shown that pupils in the target group drew on a wider vocabulary, used more complicated or rarer words, and wrote at greater length. They also appeared more comfortable writing in role. While pupils in the control group imagined how they themselves would react to being separated from a loved one, children in the target group put themselves in Romeo’s shoes and expressed that character’s emotion.
O’Hanlon said she had been most surprised by the emotional understanding evident in the children’s writing, and that they showed deeper empathy and expressed emotions more vividly. “It is probably related to the drama-based process, where you are used to trying to think and feel as the character,” she added.
But could the results be reproduced with any old dramatists O’Hanlon said more research would be needed but suggested that Shakespeare’s use of 20,000 words, compared with the everyday 2,000 words, gave a massive expansion of language into children’s lives, which was combined with children using their whole bodies to bring words to life.
28. What does the study encourage children to do
A. Perform Shakespeare’s works.
B. Write their own original plays.
C. Learn Shakespeare’s lines by heart.
D. Watch professional acting on stage.
29. Which aspect of the study does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Its procedure. B. Its background. C. Its purpose. D. Its significance.
30. What impressed O’Hanlon most about the target group’s writing
A. Passage fluency. B. Emotional depth.
C. Word complexity. D. Plot imagination.
31. What can be learned from the text
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Learning by doing works best.
C. Reading makes a full man. D. Words are the voice of the mind.
D
The ocean may appear boundless. Ifs easy to imagine that fish and other ocean creatures swim freely without restriction. That assumption, however, is mistaken. According to ecologist Karissa Lear, many ocean species stick to specific habitats and seldom go beyond them. This habit can cause unexpectedly big problems, especially when human-built structures get in the way.
Take, for example, the green sawfish living near the mouth of the Ashburton River in Western Australia. In 2017, a large structure was built by the shore, stretching about 550 yards into the sea. As Lear had feared, the construction did harm the critically endangered green sawfish-they were unable to pass around the barrier. To Lear, this discovery supported a surprising new idea that ocean animals, much like land species, need a helping hand getting around human-built structures.
On land, wildlife crossings are becoming more common. Green bridges, for instance, help bears and elk avoid a road in Canada’s Banff National Park. In 2022, a wildlife crossing in Washington State was used more than 5,000 times by animals such as deer and coyotes. Although the bridges are already popular on land, Lear says little attention has been paid to the idea of wildlife crossings designed to help ocean animals get around safely.
For ocean animals, too many barriers can cut them off from important feeding sites. Overly limited movement can lead to the development of isolated groups that are more likely to go extinct. With more large structures planned for the Ashburton River area, Lear says the cumulative(累积的) effect of multiple barriers is a real concern for the green sawfish’s future.
As the climate continues to change, paying attention to the needs of ocean animals is important. Many are moving farther north, and they need suitable habitats to move through. To address this, we can create crossings through human-built structures or protect habitats along their migration routes. As we continue to engineer the ocean, such efforts could go a long way toward protecting ocean life.
32. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph
A. By detailing research findings.
B. By describing a natural scene.
C. By addressing public concerns.
D. By challenging a common belief.
33. What effect did the structure near the Ashburton River have
A. It provided a new habitat for ocean life.
B. It blocked the path of the green sawfish.
C. It attracted more new species to the area.
D. It drove the green sawfish into deep waters.
34. What does Lear imply about wildlife crossings
A. They have reduced road accidents on land.
B. They will replace ocean barriers eventually.
C. They have destroyed land animals habitats.
D. They are urgently needed for ocean animals
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Wildlife Crossings: From Land to Sea
B. When Ocean Life Is in Danger
C. The Sawfish That Lost Their Way Home
D. Ocean Structures: No Harm Done
07 辽宁省大连市2026届高三4月综合模拟考试（一模）
C
It is unbelievable that climate change can affect cows’ diets, which in turn affect cheese’s nutritional value and sensory qualities — including its taste, color, and mouthfeel. This is at least true for Cantal, a hard cheese from central France, researchers report in the Journal of Dairy (乳制品) Science.
Cows in this region traditionally feed on local grass. But as climate change causes more severe droughts, some dairy producers are shifting to alternative feeds like corn for their cows. “Farmers seek feeds that yield more or are more drought-tolerant than grass, but they also want to know how these dietary changes affect their products,” explains animal scientist Matthieu Bouchon.
For almost five months, Bouchon and colleagues at France’s National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment tested 40 dairy cows of two breeds (品种) by creating a dry condition and supplementing grass with corn in varying amounts. The researchers regularly sampled the cows’ milk and analyzed its fatty acids, proteins, and beneficial microbes — key components that shape the production, quality and nutrition of cheese.
The team found that a corn-based diet did not reduce milk yield and even led to an estimated reduction in methane, a major greenhouse gas emitted (排放) by cows. However, cheese from grass-fed cows was richer and more flavorful than that from cows mostly or entirely fed on corn. Grass-based diets also resulted in cheese with more heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids and higher levels of beneficial lactic (乳的) acid bacteria. To preserve quality, the researchers suggest farmers should include fresh grass in cows’ corn-based feed.
French producers will possibly need different strategies to fit their environment and cow breeds. But Bouchon is certain of one thing: “If climate change continues on its current path, we will feel it in our cheese.”
28. What is the root cause of choosing alternative feeds
A. Climate change. B. The shortage of grass.
C. Producers’ concern. D. Farmers’ request.
29. Which aspect of the research does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Its influence. B. Its findings.
C. Its significance. D. Its design.
30. Which may be increased with the corn-based diet
A. The flavor of cheese.
B. The yield of milk.
C. The emission of methane.
D. The content of omega-3.
31. What is the purpose of this text
A. To provide tailored strategies for farmers.
B. To stress French dairy producers’ worries.
C. To explain the impact of climate change on cheese.
D. To compare cheese from grass-fed and corn-fed cows.
D
Are you more logical or creative If you believe you’re the former, you might be labeled “left-brained”; if the latter, then “right-brained”. It’s widely believed that the left brain is for analysis and the right is for creativity and that our characteristics are determined by which half is dominant.
However, the idea that people are either left-brained or right-brained is a myth. Although we all obviously have different personalities and talents, modern brain research hasn’t found any conclusive evidence of left or right brain dominance. One serious problem of this view is its one-sided definition of human abilities. Math, for instance, which requires logical thought, is generally associated with the left brain, but it is also a genuinely creative activity. So is a gifted mathematician left-brained or right-brained Likewise, artistic creativity isn’t just uncontrolled emotion. Many of the greatest works of art are products of thorough, precise thought.
Like many modern myths, the left/right brain theory is rooted in a bit of real science. In the 1960s, Nobel Prize-winning research on epilepsy (癫痫) patients, who had undergone surgery to separate the two halves of their brains, made an unexpected discovery: the right half was better at spatial (空间的) tasks, while the left excelled at language and problem-solving. Yet the real division of labor in the brain is far more complex than the claim that “the left brain is for logic and the right is for creativity”.
Then, why is the myth so popular It satisfies our desire to label ourselves as simple “types”. This works much like the Barnum Effect, a famous psychological phenomenon: people easily believe general, positive personality descriptions — like those from MBTI tests — are true and accurate. Similarly, the left/right brain theory is popular because it gives us a “scientific” way to talk about our favorite subject — ourselves.
32. What does the underlined word “myth” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. A false belief. B. A mysterious idea.
C. An established theory. D. An ancient story.
33. What can be known about a gifted mathematician
A. He is definitely left-brained. B. He has uncontrolled emotion.
C. He is artistically creative. D. He has integrated abilities.
34. Which best describes the left/right brain theory
A. It is scientifically proven. B. It is rather oversimplified.
C. It is truly objective. D. It is entirely groundless.
35. Why is the left/right brain theory popular
A. It meets people’s mental needs.
B. It gives an accurate description.
C. It offers real-time feedback.
D. It uses the Barnum Effect.
08 安徽省A10联盟2026届高三4月质量评估
C
As countries plan to return humans to the moon, one practical question remains: how can astronauts build shelters and tools without carrying everything from Earth Transporting heavy materials into space is costly and time-consuming, so scientists are exploring ways to make use of resources already available on the moon.
In a recent study, researchers tested whether simulated lunar soil could be used in 3D printing. They used a powerful laser to melt a man-made version of moon dust, known as regolith simulant, and printed it layer by layer to form small objects. The printed pieces were found to be hard and able to withstand high temperatures.
To understand how reliable this method might be, the team carried out experiments under different conditions. They discovered that the final product depended greatly on the surface onto which the soil was printed. When printed on stainless steel or glass surfaces, the material did not stick well. However, it bonded strongly with alumina-silicate ceramic. The two substances formed stable crystals together, which improved mechanical strength and the material’s resistance to sudden temperature changes.
The surrounding environment also played an important role. Changes in oxygen levels, laser power and printing speed all affected the quality of the material. Because the moon has an extreme environment, including vacuum, fine dust and sharp temperature differences, it is difficult to fully recreate such conditions in a laboratory. This means that more testing is needed before the technology can be used in real missions.
Despite these challenges, researchers believe this approach could support future programs such as NASA’s Artemis missions, which aim to establish a long-term human presence on the moon. By using local materials instead of transporting large amounts of supplies from Earth, astronauts may save both time and cost.
In addition, the findings may have value beyond space exploration. Learning to manufacture useful products with limited resources could help improve sustainability on Earth and offer new solutions to material shortages in the future.
28. What was a key finding about printing on different surfaces
A. Glass was the ideal surface for printing. B. The surface type did not affect the result.
C. It bonded perfectly with alumina-silicate. D. Stainless steel provided the strongest bond.
29. Why is more testing needed before real missions
A. Astronauts lack training for 3D printing.
B. Lab conditions cannot fully match space.
C. Scientists have not found the right soil yet.
D. The current printers are too expensive to build.
30. What is a major benefit of this technology for Earth
A. It greatly reduces lunar dust risks.
B. It cuts down the cost of space travel.
C. It allows importing moon materials to Earth.
D. It teaches making things with few resources.
31. What is the most suitable title for the text
A. Building on the Moon: Using Local Dirt
B. NASA’s Artemis: Returning to the Moon
C. 3D Printing: The Future of Space Exploration
D. Moon or Earth: New Solutions for Old Problems
D
Rising levels of carbon dioxide (CO ) in the air are not only changing the climate but may also be affecting the human body. A recent study published in Air Quality, Atmosphere and Health suggests that a key blood marker related to CO has been increasing over the past twenty years. If this trend continues, it could reach the upper limit of the healthy range within decades. This finding is especially concerning for children and teenagers, who will face the longest exposure to higher CO levels throughout their lives.
Researchers from The Kids Research Institute Australia, Curtin University and The Australian National University studied data from the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). They examined blood test results from about 7,000 people every two years between 1999 and 2020. The study found that average levels of serum bicarbonate, a substance closely connected to carbon dioxide in the body, have risen by roughly 7% since 1999. During the same period, levels of calcium and phosphorus in the blood have slightly fallen. These changes occur alongside the sharp increase in atmospheric CO , which has grown from 369 parts per million (ppm) in 2000 to over 420 ppm today.
Bicarbonate helps keep the body’s acid-base balance stable. When CO levels rise, the body keeps more bicarbonate to maintain a normal blood pH. However, long-term changes in this homeostatic process may have effects on health. Researchers estimate that if atmospheric CO continues to increase, average bicarbonate levels could approach the upper limit of today’s healthy range within 50 years.
Although the study does not prove that rising CO directly causes these changes, the researchers believe the consistent trend deserves attention. Humans evolved in an atmosphere with much lower CO levels, around 280 to 300 ppm. Today’s levels are far higher than anything our ancestors experienced.
The researchers suggest that rising CO2 should be seen not only as an environmental issue but also as a possible public health concern. They call for closer monitoring of both atmospheric changes and human health indicators in the future.
32. Why might children and teenagers be more affected by rising CO2
A. They will live with it longer. B. They breathe faster than adults.
C. They eat more calcium-rich food. D. They have weaker immune systems.
33. What can be inferred about the relationship between air and blood
A. Lower air CO2 causes blood calcium to rise.
B. Blood changes happen before air levels rise.
C. Air quality has no impact on blood chemistry.
D. Higher air CO2 leads to higher blood bicarbonate.
34. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “homeostatic” in Paragraph 3
A. Causing quick changes. B. Keeping internal balance.
C. Responding to air pollution. D. Preventing chemical reactions.
35. Why did researchers mention ancient CO2 levels
A. To criticize past climate policies. B. To describe early climate change.
C. To show human adaptation limits. D. To prove ancient air was much cleaner.
09 山东省2026届高三名校联盟4月核心素养评估
C
It’s been three decades since The Color Purple brought Alice Walker’s Pulitzer Prize-winning novel to life. The 1985 film earned 11 Academy Award nominations with its heart-breaking yet inspiring story of a young Black woman navigating the hardships of rural Georgia in the early 1900s. Since then, it’s generated two Broadway productions — and now, a brand-new movie.
As a Black woman who saw the original film as a teenager, I feel a special connection with the story and how it shows Black women’s struggles, and critics say this new version adds another rich layer. It is more than simply a celebration to the original. It’s a musical adaptation with a different style, though according to award-winning filmmaker Dawn Porter, it’s still “a timeless story of love, friendship and power.” And it’s shaping up to be the next cultural phenomenon, with moviegoers heading to the theaters in big groups while dressed up in purple.
But beyond pure marketing, purple holds a greater meaning here. It’s a symbol of power, ambition as well as creativity, independence and peace — things the movie’s main character, Celie, does not have due to years of abuse, family violence and racism. As Celie comes into her own, she starts to get the color’s meaning by “noticing” her worth, learning to love herself and gaining the strength to stand up to those who mistreat her.
All that plays into people wearing purple to support the movie and embrace this theme of strength. And it’s very much a cultural moment, just like wearing pink to see Barbie (and black to see Oppenheimer, for that matter). It’s something a group can do together to have fun and also bond. However, while Barbie explores what it means to be a woman — and an individual, The Color Purple focuses on identity, independence and sisterhood.
28. What can we learn about the two versions of the movie
A. They basically share the same core. B. They are both musicals themed love.
C. They generated many new creations. D. They are Pulitzer Prize awarded masterpieces.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. A popular cultural phenomenon.
B. A market strategy the film applies.
C. The symbolism of purple in Celie’s journey.
D. The importance of the color purple in marketing the film.
30. Why does the author mention Barbie in the last paragraph
A. Barbie and The Color Purple are series movies.
B. Barbie shares the same focus with Oppenheimer.
C. The Color Purple explores things that Barbie doesn’t.
D. Wearing pink to see Barbie is a similar cultural expression.
31. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To stress Black women’s identity.
B. To introduce the prize-winning book.
C. To promote the new version of the movie.
D. To explore the deeper meaning of the color purple.
D
At the newspaper I worked with, the topic on which my colleagues and I were most frequently asked to write was “information overload” and no, the irony (讽刺) wasn’t lost on us that publishing thousands of words on the problem was hardly going to help. It was obvious that the internet would dramatically worsen the problem of there being far too much to read.
But it wouldn’t last, because soon there’d be better technology to help us find the information we really value. The real trouble wasn’t information overload but “filter (过滤) failure”. All we really needed and would likely soon get — were better ways to filter the digital wheat from the chaff (壳).
It didn’t exactly work out that way. What happened, instead, was the ‘efficiency trap’. It’s true that the filters got much better: technologies such as Amazon’s recommendation engine are an excellent way to discover things to read, while social media, at its best, is like having thousands of unpaid assistants searching the globe for content you’re likely to find particularly fascinating. But the result hasn’t been better.
It’s easy to wonder if the solution might lie in consuming things more quickly, perhaps by listening to audiobooks on double-speed, or by pursuing the dream of learning to speed-read. (Recall Woody Allen’s line about taking a speed-reading course, then tackling War and Peace: “It’s about Russia.”) But there’s far too much content for that. ‘You will never be efficient enough to hear it all before you die.’
Fortunately, there are pieces of advice for navigating a world of endless information. Treat your to-read pile like a river, not a bucket — select freely without guilt. Focus not on collecting facts but on how reading reshapes your thinking. Most importantly, enjoy the present joy of reading; not every text must serve future gains to be worthwhile.
32. What does “the irony wasn’t lost on us” in paragraph 1 imply
A. The writers had been very successful.
B. The writers knew their articles didn’t make sense.
C. The writers liked using jokes to talk about the topic.
D. The writers thought their articles would fix the problem.
33. What does the author think of the filtering technology
A. It is a perfect solution. B. It doesn’t fix the problem.
C. It leads to efficiency trap. D. It is ineffective and risky.
34. The author mentions Woody Allen’s line to ________.
A. recommend a reading solution B. criticize quick reading
C. compare different reading methods D. encourage audiobooks
35. What does the author suggest regarding information overload
A. Adopt a new mindset. B. Select useful texts.
C. Consume content faster. D. Focus on quantity.
10 山东省济南市2026届高三第二次模拟考试（二模）
C
On a snowy morning in Stockholm, the Candela C-8 looks like a standard speedboat. Once it picks up speed, something extraordinary happens: the hull (船体) lifts entirely out of the water, “flying” half a meter above the surface. This is the new generation of electric hydrofoils(水翼船).
They are ideal for urban transport, says Gustav. Hasselskog, the founder of Candela technology company. They are quiet, emission-free and cheap to run—the C-8's cost per mile is about 5% of that of a traditional speedboat. In many cities, to reduce the disturbance caused by large waves, boats are usually speed-limited. Hydrofoils, however, cause almost no wake and thus travel faster. Hasselskog believes they could reshape urban transport by shifting traffic from blocked roads to underused waterways, which he terms “blue highways”.
The Candela C-8 is supported by three thin, red struts(支柱), which are linked to two underwater wings that turn forward motion into lift. By lifting the hull out of the water, the boat reduces drag by as much as 80 percent, saving a huge amount of energy. Sensors around the boat measure waves and control systems adjust the wings 100 times a second, providing such a solid, smooth ride that the boat feels as though it is on rails.
The power needed to drive a hydrofoil varies directly with its mass, so minimizing a hull's overall weight is also of importance. The wings must be small enough to reduce drag and strong enough to bear the boat's weight. The solution is to borrow from aerospace and motor racing, and use carbon fiber. As for motors, Candela now has a partnership with makers of electric vehicles, allowing electric boats to use standard fast-chargers designed for cars.
The potential impact is significant with nearly half of the world's population living in coastal regions where cities are often stuck in traffic. While large traditional public boats will still be needed for heavy routes, on short passenger-only routes in cities, electric hydrofoils may be about to take off.
28. What does Gustav Hasselskog expect the Candela C-8 to do
A. Boost coastal tourism. B. Remodel urban traffic.
C. Lower travel expenses. D. Promote road building.
29. Which part of the Candela C-8 plays a vital role in its high energy efficiency
A. Its type of drive. B. Its power source.
C. Its control systems. D. Its underwater wings.
30.What does the author think of the large traditional public boats
A. They are out of date. B. They show huge potential.
C. They are irreplaceable. D. They need to be improved.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Electric Hydrofoils: A New Solution to City Traffic
B. Traditional Speedboats: Features and Cost Analysis
C. The Candela C-8: Reshaping Heavy-route Transport
D. Carbon Fiber: Equipping the Candela C-8 with Wings
D
You leave an hour of online surfing with the sense that the world is falling apart. In the real world, however, a neighbor you disagree with politically helps you start your car. The dissonance is no accident. It is how today's Internet works.
To better understand this gap, researchers surveyed 1,090 adults and found that people dramatically overestimate how common harmful behavior on the Internet is. On Reddit, participants thought harmful commenters were 13 times more common, estimating 43% of users post harmful content, while the actual figure is just 3%. Most offensive posts come from a small group of highly active users, whose outsized posts shape public beliefs, creating the “majority illusion” that makes this minority seem like the norm, drowning out the silent majority.
Our brains are wired to notice threats and moral breaks-negative content sticks in our minds. Additionally, social media algorithms(算法) prioritize content that causes strong reactions to keep users engaged, with falsehoods spreading faster than truth Bot networks(僵尸网络) add to the noise: it has been reported that bad bots make up roughly a third of global web traffic, misleading what trends and who appears popular.
Measuring online harmful content is tricky, as automated tools often miss unobvious aggressive remarks. But what matters more is not “how harmful is the Internet,” but what ordinary users perceive as normal. Social psychologists call this dynamic “pluralistic ignorance”: people privately reject harmful norms but go along with them publicly. This misconception formed online creates a dangerous gap, fueling public distrust, preventing public participation, and lowering moral standards—if we think “everyone is awful,” we're less likely to be kind.
While there is no silver bullet, practical steps—rooted in policy and personal awareness—can narrow the gap. The key lies in recognizing online engagement doesn't equal approval: skip “most engaging” feeds and ground our views in actual world connections. Imagine a public square where the loudest few don't seize the microphone—disagreement remains, but the air resounds with daily life: neighbors helping start cars, strangers holding doors. Online, we can make that reality visible again.
32. What does the underlined word “dissonance” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Disorder. B. Prejudice. C. Contrast. D. Debate.
33. What does the “majority illusion” refer to in the text
A. A false impression. B. A harmful behavior.
C. An overestimated post. D. A minority of commenters.
34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Why global web traffic misleads people.
B. Why the minority feels like the majority.
C. How we identify online harmful content.
D. What harm online misconception causes.
35.What is the author's suggestion in the last paragraph
A. Acting like the loudest few. B. Improving moral standards.
C. Avoiding online engagement. D. Valuing real-life interactions.
11 浙江省衢州、丽水、湖州三地市2026年4月高三教学质量检测（二模）
C
From this week, the UK has introduced strict rules to protect children from junk food advertising. Ads for 13 categories of processed foods and drinks, such as sugary soft drinks, crisps, and chocolates, are banned online and can only air on TV after 9 pm.
The reason is rising childhood obesity(肥胖). Our exclusive report last week highlighted doctors’ calls for routine blood pressure testing in children, emphasizing the dangers of obesity and the case for preventing it. The longer-term trend, both nationally and internationally, is widely recognised as alarming. Since the UK’s child measurement programme began 20 years ago, obesity rates among primary-age children in England have climbed from 17.5% to 22.1%.
Obesity deepens social inequality, with rates in poverty-stricken areas twice as likely to be obese as those in wealthy ones. The resulting health risks — type 2 diabetes, stroke, and cardiovascular diseases — add to the hardships of the disadvantaged. This concentration of harm is a key reason to welcome the advertising restrictions. Like gambling or smoking, the uneven impact of unhealthy processed foods on already-struggling households is among their most damaging effects.
Children often lack the knowledge and maturity to navigate decisions about fat, sugar, and salt intake. For the UK government, narrowing the gaps that restrict the life chances of disadvantaged children must always be apriority.
Public debate on obesity has increasingly focused on new weight-loss drugs, yet in the UK, these are available only to a small group of severely obese children. This highlights the need to prioritize prevention and public health initiatives around food, as a healthy lifestyle involves exercise and nutrition, not just body weight.
Charities like Sustain have criticized the concessions (让步) made to industry giants, such as allowing brand advertising as long as specific junk foods are not displayed. Their caution is justified: last year saw record snack food sales, and billboard advertising — less controlled by rule — has rocketed. But while the new rules will not end childhood obesity and should have been in place sooner, as with other half measures, they are much better than none at all.
28. What is the main purpose of the new UK rules
A. To shelter children from obesity risks.
B. To encourage people to break bad habits.
C. To limit junk food sales to evenings.
D. To enforce blood pressure testing in schools.
29.Why does the author mention gambling and smoking in paragraph 3
A. To explain the causes of poverty.
B. To show they are addictive.
C. To stress junk foods’ harm to the poor.
D. To list common bad habits for children.
30. What is the author’s attitude toward the new advertising restrictions
A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Carefree. D. Conservative.
31. What is the best title for the passage
A. Childhood Obesity: The Growing Crisis
B. Health Inequality: The Widening Divide
C. Stricter Regulations: The Call for Action
D. Tackling Obesity: UK’s New Ad Rules
D
Drug development has long been known as a high-risk and high-cost process. On average, only one in every ten drug candidates that enter human trials eventually reaches the market. The journey from initial discovery to a marketable drug often spans 10 to 15 years, and the cost for a single drug is estimated at roughly $2.8 billion. This high risk and cost, coupled with the eventual loss of patent protection, creates constant pressure on drug companies to find the next breakthrough treatment.
In recent years, generative Al has begun to change this picture. The drug industry is rapidly adopting AI technologies that can analyse massive biological data sets. These AI tools can identify promising drug targets and propose novel molecules(分子) that might interact with them. They can also screen libraries of data to predict the effectiveness and safety of candidates before any lab work begins. In addition, they can improve clinical trials by analysing health records to identify patients most likely to benefit from new treatments. Although the technology is still developing, early signs suggest it could make drug discovery faster, cheaper and more competitive.
One encouraging result is seen in early-stage trials. AI-designed molecules have shown success rates of 80-90% in early-stage safety tests, far higher than the historical average of 40-65%. AI is also improving efficiency in other areas of the industry, from clinical paperwork to human resources. Some analysts estimate that the drug industry can gain up to $110 billion each year if AI is fully used.
The rise of AI is transforming how the drug industry works. AI-native biotech businesses are emerging, especially in the U.S. and China. Drug firms are partnering with these biotech companies and also with tech giants like Amazon, Google and Microsoft. Some tech firms are even developing platforms to design drugs entirely through computer simulations. For instance, Google’s Alpha Fold has already solved complex problems regarding protein structures.
However, challenges remain. Governments may need to speed up regulatory reviews as the number of drug candidates increases. Patient data sharing must also be encouraged in privacy-protecting ways. Furthermore, patent rules may require adjustment if AI reduces the cost and risk of innovation. AI brings good news for medicine, but ensuring it benefits both drug makers and patients requires the industry and regulators to ad2026年4月全国各地二模卷阅读理解CD篇精选32套
64篇答案及解析
01 浙江省杭州市2026届高三第二学期教学质量检测（二模）
C篇
本文介绍了科学家为满足消费者对“清洁标签”食品的需求，从腰果壳中提取液体（CNSL）作为天然防腐剂，并通过实验证明其能有效抑制牛肉中细菌生长、延长保鲜期。尽管还需进一步研究，但这为食品防腐提供了新思路。
28. C根据第一段：“consumers have increasingly sought ‘clean-label’ foods... driven scientists to search for safe, natural preservatives. They have turned their attention to... the cashew nut shell.”（消费者越来越追求“清洁标签”食品……促使科学家寻找安全、天然的防腐剂。他们将注意力转向了腰果壳。）因此，研究腰果壳的目的是寻找人工防腐剂的天然替代品。
29. D根据第三段：“During storage, a detailed microbiological evaluation was conducted to quantify total viable counts and specific spoilage organisms...”（储存期间进行了详细的微生物评估，以量化总活菌数和特定腐败菌……）随后指出CNSL处理的肉细菌生长显著减少，因此评估的核心是CNSL对细菌的抑制效果。C选项“pH和水活性的变化”属于理化分析，不是微生物评估的主要焦点。
30. D根据第四段：“The effect was strongest at higher concentrations, with a 2.0% solution providing excellent protection... Even at room temperature, it effectively delayed the meat’s souring process...”（浓度越高效果越强，2.0%溶液提供极佳保护……即使在室温下也能有效延缓变质过程。）这说明CNSL的浓度与保鲜效果（储存寿命）密切相关。A“随时间改善肉质”错误；B“在室温下效果最好”文中未比较；C“加速变质”与事实相反。
31. B根据最后一段：“The researchers note that further studies are needed to understand whether the liquid affects the taste and texture... Still, this study opens a window into nature’s own way of keeping food fresh...”（研究者指出需要进一步研究……尽管如此，这项研究为自然保鲜打开了一扇窗。）“需要更多研究”体现了谨慎，“打开一扇窗”体现了乐观，因此态度是谨慎乐观。A“完全确信”过于绝对；C“犹豫怀疑”不符合；D“中立客观”不准确。
D篇
本文指出人们常以两种错误方式解读科幻作品：一是“折磨枢纽问题”（忽略故事警示，只关注科技本身），二是“蓝图问题”（将科幻视为精确的未来模型）。作者强调，科幻不是地图或处方，而是一种重新审视现实的世界观，未来由人们主动塑造。
32. D第二段指出“Torment Nexus Problem”是指人们关注科幻中的未来科技，却忽略了该科技在原故事中往往是痛苦的来源。随后举例：Peter Thiel 以《指环王》中导致邪恶疯狂的“Palantir”命名公司，而 Tolkien 的本意是警示这种技术。因此，Palantir 的例子是为了说明科幻故事的真实信息常常被忽视。A项“托尔金的作品启发了现实中的邪恶”曲解文意；B项“命名对公司形象重要”无关；C项“科幻是发明家的实用指南”与原文相反。
33. B第三段明确：“the mistaken idea that sci-fi provides an exact model for what is coming next and if we copy what happens in sci-fi, we will arrive in a glorious future.”（错误地认为科幻为未来提供了精确模型，照搬科幻就能迎来美好未来。）因此，“Blueprint Problem”是指将科幻视为完美的未来模型。A项“让机器人取代人类工作”、C项“期望作者设计真实技术”、D项“在太空中偏爱机器人而非宇航员”均不准确。
34. C最后一段：“Science fiction isn’t a map or a prescription. Instead, it is a world view, a way of approaching problems with the underlying assumption that things don’t have to be the way they are.”（科幻不是地图或处方，而是一种世界观，一种以“事情不必是现在这样”为前提来解决问题的方式。）这暗示科幻是一种重新审视现实的思维方式。A项“科幻揭示事物本质”过于宽泛；B项“科幻是未来的严格指南”与原文相反；D项“科幻预测具体技术结果”也是错误解读。
35. A全文围绕人们对科幻的两种常见误读（Torment Nexus Problem和Blueprint Problem）展开，并指出正确理解科幻的方式。A项“科幻的误读陷阱” 准确概括了核心内容。B项“科幻的隐藏危险”范围过窄；C项“科幻中的道德困境”未涉及；D项“科幻的技术幻想”片面。
02 浙江省温州市普通高中2026届高三第二次适应性考试（二模）
C篇
本文探讨了美国城市面临的“办公室空置”与“住房短缺”双重危机，以及通过将空置办公楼改造成住宅来一举两得的解决方案。以华盛顿特区的一个大型改造项目为例，说明了改造中兼顾利润与社会需求（如设置经济适用房）的平衡。专家认为，虽然改造无法完全解决住房短缺，但在市中心交通便利区域提供住房仍有积极意义。
28. A第二段明确指出：“Cities like D.C. are now betting that by turning empty offices into homes, one crisis can help solve the other.”（像华盛顿特区这样的城市正押注于将空置办公室改造成住宅，让一场危机帮助解决另一场危机。）因此，这些城市正在尝试重新利用空置办公室。B“拆除未用建筑”、C“在郊区建住房”、D“鼓励居家办公”均不符合。
29. D第三段描述该项目包括泳池、狗公园等豪华设施，租金约4000美元/月，但同时“60 units will be set aside as affordable housing”（60套将作为经济适用房）。开发商说：“We would love to do more... but unfortunately, almost all capital seeks a return. This was as much as we could afford to do.”（我们想做更多，但资本追求回报，这是我们能承受的最大限度。）这说明项目在追求利润与满足社会需求（经济适用房）之间取得了平衡。A“需要结构改变”与原文“overall structure will remain the same”矛盾；B“针对低收入家庭”不准确，仅部分；C“政府资助”未提及。
30. A第四段Tracy Loh指出：“The scale of the shortage far outpaces what conversions can provide”（短缺规模远超改造能提供的），但她认为“these projects still matter... it does kill two birds with one stone”（这些项目仍然重要……确实一举两得）。她承认改造不能完全解决问题，但认为在中心区域提供住房是现实可行的。B“深远的”过于夸张；C“要求高的”不准确；D“短视的”与她的肯定态度相反。
31. C全文围绕将空置办公室改造成住宅这一核心主题展开，从问题背景、具体项目到专家评价。C选项“办公室正变成住宅” 简洁准确地概括了主要内容。A“城市陷入危机”过于宽泛；B“住房需求亟待更多”只涉及一面；D“制造业获得新生”只是类比，非主题。
D篇
本文介绍了一项新研究发现，小鸡也能像人类一样将“bouba”与圆形、“kiki”与尖形相关联。这表明声音与形状的联想并非人类语言独有，可能源于物体本身的物理特性（如圆物体落地产生低频连续声），具有进化意义，帮助动物快速理解环境。
32. B第一段末尾指出新研究发现“baby chickens make these same pairings”（小鸡也做出同样的关联）。第二段详细描述了实验过程：播放“bouba”或“kiki”录音，观察小鸡对圆形和尖形面板的反应。因此，研究焦点是小鸡的声音-形状关联。A“人类语言起源”是旧理论；C“动物对形状的识别”过于宽泛；D“鸟类大脑-行为关系”未体现。
33. C第二段数据：听到“bouba”时，80%小鸡先走向圆形，探索圆形平均3分钟，尖形不到1分钟；听到“kiki”时相反。这体现了小鸡对不同声音的探索偏好（选择先探索哪种形状、花费更多时间）。A“声音定位”、B“反应速度”、D“匹配准确率”均未直接体现。
34. D第三段首先排除了“嘴形模仿”假说（因为小鸡不会说话）。然后提出新解释：可能源于物体本身的物理特性（圆物体落地产生低频连续声）。因此本段主要是对效应的可能解释。A“历史背景”、B“潜在应用”、C“被忽视的局限”均未涉及。
35. C最后一句Loconsole说：“Even if language is unique to humans, that doesn’t mean that it comes from an ability that is unique to humans.”（即使语言是人类独有的，并不意味着它来自人类独有的能力。）这表明这种声音-形状联想能力在物种间是共有的。A“起源于鸟类”过于绝对；B“显示进化趋势”虽有关联，但Loconsole更强调跨物种共享；D“对语言出现至关重要”是旧理论。
03 江西省重点中学2026届高三4月八校联考
C篇
这是一篇议论文，核心是探讨后真相时代新闻业的信任危机，呈现其现状、成因，并提出重建媒体信任的方向与挑战。
28. B 主旨大意题。第二段核心观点为媒体信任度急剧下降。段落核心句 “Trust in media has declined sharply”，后续盖洛普数据、记者伦理评价低等内容均为该观点的支撑细节。A. “道德标准下降”仅为信任度下降的一个次要表现，非段落主旨；C. 原文无 “新闻产出量下降” 相关表述，无中生有；D. 原文未涉及 “媒体影响力” 的内容，属于过度推断。
29. B 推理判断题。Silvio Waisbord 指出信任不仅和记者提供的事实相关，还取决于公众如何使用信息，这一观点隐含建立信任不能仅靠提供事实，需要多维度发力。因此选项 B “建立媒体信任的过程相当复杂”的表述与原文逻辑完全契合。选项A “仅靠事实就能建立媒体信任”，该选项与原文 “Simply providing facts does not automatically build trust”（单纯提供事实无法自动建立信任）的核心逻辑完全相反。选项C “政治事实核查具有很高的价值”，原文明确提到 “this ‘political fact-checking’ is not neutral”（这种 “政治事实核查” 并非中立），无任何依据支撑其 “高价值”，不符合原文。
30. A 细节理解题。第五段“One key method is the traditional, pre-publication fact-checking practiced by outlets like The New Yorker. This process is a form of re-reporting, verifying sources and context. ”出版前事实核查的核心是重新开展报道、核验信息来源与背景，这一特性决定了它的核心价值，因此选项 A “它能确保信息来源的可靠性”的表述与原文逻辑完全契合。选项 B “它能完全规避政治偏见”，“completely” 一词表述过于绝对，原文明确指出 “政治事实核查并非中立”，不存在能完全规避政治偏见的核查方式。选项 C “它能减少出版后的错误”，减少出版后错误只是该核查方式的附加效果，并非其被重视的核心原因。选项 D “它能简化报道流程”，原文表明该核查是重新报道、核验细节的过程，会让报道流程更严谨，而非简化流程。
31. D 主旨大意题。全文开篇点明新闻业从 “信任黄金时代” 陷入后真相时代的信任危机，接着分析危机的现状与成因，随后探讨重建媒体信任的路径与挑战，整体围绕 “新闻业信任流失” 与 “寻求重建信任” 的主线展开，因此选项 D “新闻业：信任的流失与追寻”精准概括全文主旨。选项 A “后真相时代：神话与现实”，仅聚焦开篇提及的时代背景，未涵盖 “媒体信任” 这一全文核心主题。选项 B “事实核查：希望与信任”，事实核查只是重建信任的手段之一，无法概括全文关于信任危机与重建的完整内容。选项 C “新闻业：风险与重建”，表述过于宽泛，未精准指向 “信任” 这一贯穿全文的核心议题。
D篇
这是一篇说明文，核心介绍宾夕法尼亚大学的新研究：推翻了 “泡沫气泡微观层面固定不动” 的传统认知，发现泡沫保持整体形状时内部气泡持续运动，且该运动的数学原理与 AI 深度学习高度契合，同时阐述了这一发现对自适应材料、生命结构研究的重要意义。
32. B 细节理解题。第一段首句明确列举 “soap bubbles, shaving cream, foamed cream toppings and food mixtures such as mayonnaise” 等日常生活中常见的泡沫类物品，通过举例直观展现泡沫的常见性，与选项 B “By giving examples” 完全契合。选项A“列举数据”、 C “引用专家观点”、D “定义术语”在第一段均无对应表述，属于无中生有。
33. A 细节理解题。传统对泡沫气泡的认知核心依据是其固定位置。第一段明确提到 “scientists thought foams behaved like glass, with their tiny bubbles fixed in disordered but unchanging positions”，后续 “foams often act like solids” 的特性描述也是基于 “气泡固定” 这一核心前提。选项 B “持续运动” 是新研究发现，并非传统认知；选项 C “整体形状” 是泡沫的外在表现，而非传统认知的决定因素; 选项 D “数学规律” 是新研究中揭示的关联点，与传统理解无关.
34. D 推理判断题。第四段提及 “energy landscapes” 是为了强调泡沫和人工智能有着相同的规律遵循逻辑。文中先说明将人工智能置于平缓的 “能量景观” 中能使其更好地适配新任务，紧接着指出 “Foam bubbles act similarly”，即泡沫气泡也会在有多种稳定排布的广域空间中自由移动，而非固定在某一位置，作者提及该概念的核心目的是通过人工智能的这一特性，类比说明泡沫与人工智能在行为逻辑上的一致性，二者遵循相同的规律，与选项 D 逻辑一致。选项 A “解释人工智能的基础训练方法”，原文仅提及深度学习的训练方法是梯度下降，该概念并非用于解释 AI 基础训练方法；选项 B “强调人工智能的新任务适配能力”，这是人工智能在 “能量景观” 中的表现，并非作者提及该概念的最终目的；选项 C “分析人工智能的纠错机制”，原文中梯度下降才是实现人工智能误差减少、纠错的方法，与 “能量景观” 无关。
35. C 观点态度题。Crocker 认为研究发现具有广泛的研究价值。最后一段提到该发现 “could reshape how we think about adaptive materials” 且 “may also help understand living structures like cell cytoskeletons”，可见其覆盖材料科学、生命科学等多个领域，具有广泛应用前景，与选项 C 契合。选项 A “需要更多证据”，原文未提及 Crocker 对研究证据充分性的质疑；选项 B “改写传统物理学” 表述过于绝对，新研究是 “挑战传统认知” 而非 “改写物理学”；选项 D “解决所有材料问题” 中 “all” 一词极端，原文仅强调其研究意义，未提及 “解决所有问题”。
04 湖南省新高考教学教研联盟（长郡中学20校）2026届高三下学期第二次联考
C篇
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍变色龙效应的定义、相关实验、产生原因及过度模仿可能带来的负面影响。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The chameleon effect is the non-conscious mirror of another person’s gestures or mannerisms. (变色龙效应是无意识地模仿他人的手势或举止。)”可知，变色龙效应是指无意识地模仿他人的行为。故选A项。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The second part involved half of the participants being mimicked by an experimenter. The results showed that those who were mimicked rated the experimenter more favorably. (第二部分是一半的参与者被实验者模仿。结果显示，那些被模仿的人对实验者的评价更高。)”可知，被模仿的参与者对实验者的评价更高。故选C项。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Why do we do it To understand the empathetic theory, think about how you would respond if your close friend tells you he has just passed an exam. If your friend tells you in an excited manner, chances are you respond in a similar tone. (我们为什么会这样做？为了理解共情理论，想想如果你的好朋友告诉你他刚通过了考试，你会如何回应。如果你的朋友以兴奋的方式告诉你，你很可能会以类似的语气回应。)”可知，作者用朋友分享考试成绩的例子是为了支持共情理论这一观点。故选D项。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Some people carry this trait to the extreme, causing them to completely change in different social settings. These people can lose their sense of self. (有些人将这种特质推向极端，导致他们在不同的社交场合完全改变。这些人会失去自我意识。)”可推断，过度模仿的人可能无法保持自己的个人身份。故选C项。
D篇
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍一种基于声波（次声）的创新灭火技术，解释其原理、优势及应用进展，有望在野火扑救中发挥重要作用。
【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A wildfire burns in the hills of a Los Angeles suburb, moving quickly from dry brush toward a cluster of homes.(一场野火在洛杉矶郊区的山上燃烧，迅速从干枯的灌木丛向一片房屋蔓延。)”可知，作者通过描绘一个场景引入话题。故选A项。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sound waves can stop a fire by pushing oxygen molecules away from the fuel, preventing the fire from getting the air it needs to continue its burning reaction.(声波可以通过将氧分子推离燃料来灭火，阻止火焰获得维持燃烧反应所需的空气。)”可知，声波灭火的关键是使氧气远离燃烧的燃料。故选B项。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“However, Albert Simeoni, a fire protection expert, points out the real challenge: scaling up the technology without creating damaging sound effects. Sonic solves this challenge by using infrasound (次声).(然而，消防专家Albert Simeoni指出了真正的挑战：扩大该技术应用的同时不产生破坏性音效。Sonic公司通过使用次声解决了这一难题。)”可知，该技术解决了早期声波方法中的一个关键问题。故选D项。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“This type of sound-based fire control may soon play a vital role in fighting wildfires. Understanding this requires knowing fire’s nature.(这种基于声波的灭火技术可能很快将在扑灭野火中发挥关键作用。)”以及全文围绕声波灭火创新技术展开介绍可知，文章主要介绍一种创新的声波消防技术。故选B项。
05 辽宁省名校联盟2026届高三4月联合考试
C篇
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文﹐介绍了精确的基因修改猪的肾脏移植到猴子体内后存活超过两年的科学突破，解释了其中的技术原理(CRISPR基因敲除和插入)、面临的挑战以及对未来的意义。
28.D【解析】作出判断推理。第一段指出这是“world first”和“significant milestone for xenotransplantation(异种器官移植)”,说明这是异种器官移植领域的重大进展。D项正确。A项“证明猪是理想捐赠者”过于绝对,文中只说这是重要一步;B项“完全解决了器官排斥问题”与最后一段“there are still hurdlles”矛盾;C项“CRISPR是唯一基因编辑方法”无中生有。故选D项。
29.D【解析】理解具体信息。第二段详细说明了基因改造:他们“‘knocked out’three pig genes”(剔除猪基因)和“added seven human genes”(加人人类基因)。D项准确概括了这一过程。A项“使用新生猪肾脏”未提;B项“只用更强免疫抑制药”与原文“Beyond the genetic modifications ... immunosuppressive drugs（免疫抑制药物)”不符﹐基因改造是基础;C项“特殊无菌环境”未提。故选D项。
30.D【解析】词义猜测。最后一段“experts caution that there are still hurdles”后提到长期影响需要研究,伦理问题需要考虑﹐这些都是需要克服的困难。因此 hurdles意为“障碍﹑挑战”。D项“Challenges”正确。A项Steps(步骤)B项 Benefits(益处)、C项Changes(变化)均不符合语境。故选D项。
31.A【解析】作出判断推理。作者在文中既肯定了这项突破的巨大成功,也提到了未来仍需面对的挑战(如长期影响研究﹑伦理问题),但最后强调这一成就无疑让“无限供应器官”的梦想更近一步,可能拯救数百万生命。这种既看到困难又对未来充满信心的态度﹐体现了“谨慎乐观”。A项“Cautiously optimistic(谨慎乐观)”最准确。B项Highly doubtful(高度怀疑)、C项Totally indifferent（完全不关心)、D项Entirely negative(完全否定)均不符合。故选A项。
D篇
【语篇导读】本文是一篇研究报告类的说明文﹐解释了为什么人们容易被偷听到的单方通话吸引。研究发现,大脑会自动填补缺失的另一半对话,这种“心智化”过程消耗注意力,也解释了为什么短信容易产生误解。
32.B【解析】作出判断推理。第三段指出,听 halfalogue时,“participants' brains showed significantly more activities in the regions associated with social reasoning”,即大脑中与社会推理相关的区域更活跃。B项“激活大脑的社会推理中枢”正确。A项“比完整对话干扰小”与事实相反;C项“作为无意义背景噪音处理”与研究发现相反;D项“提高专注力”无依据。故选B项。
33.C【解析】理解具体信息。第四段最后一句指出:“Our brain fills in the missing emotional cues，and often it fills them in incorrectly”,大脑会错误地填补缺失的情感线索,导致误解。C项正确。A项“打字太快”B项“更喜欢打电话”、D项“缺乏对话结构”均未提及。故选C项。
34.A【解析】理解具体信息。第四段第一句“This discovery has interesting implications.”后﹐作者举了两个例子:开放式办公室难以集中注意力和短信容易误解。这是用现实生活中的例子来解释研究发现的意义。A项“通过举例说明现实影响”正确。B项“与先前理论比较”、C项“列举实验数据”、D项“描述研究过程细节”均不符合。故选A项。
35.C【解析】理解主旨要义。全文围绕“为什么我们忍不住偷听”这一核心问题展开,从科学研究角度解释原因。C项“为什么我们会被电话中的对话所吸引”最能概括主旨。A项“如何提高注意力”是建议类,本文是解释现象;B项“智能手机的负面影响”范围太大且偏离主题;D项“独白与对话的区别”只是引入话题的方式,非核心。故选C项。
06 浙江省宁波市2026届高三第二学期高考模拟考试（二模）
C篇
本文介绍了一项研究发现，通过戏剧表演的方式学习莎士比亚作品，能有效提升儿童的词汇量、写作质量以及情感理解能力，尤其是表演让儿童能够代入角色，表达更丰富的情感。
28. A第一段明确指出：“Shakespeare does benefit children’s literacy and emotional development, but only if they can act him out.”（莎士比亚确实有益于儿童的读写能力和情感发展，但前提是他们能表演出来。）第二段进一步说明：“a drama-based approach to teaching Shakespeare”（基于戏剧的莎士比亚教学方法），即通过表演来学习。因此，研究鼓励儿童表演莎士比亚的作品。B项“写自己的原创剧本”、C项“背诵莎士比亚台词”、D项“观看专业舞台表演”均不是研究鼓励的核心方式。
29. A第三段描述了研究对象（Year 5 pupils，即9-10岁学生）、分组方式（目标组和对照组）、阅读内容（《罗密欧与朱丽叶》选段）、写作任务（以罗密欧身份写信），以及两组的不同处理（目标组参与30分钟戏剧活动，对照组没有）。这些都是实验的具体过程。B项“背景”、C项“目的”、D项“意义”均不是本段主要内容。
30. B第五段O'Hanlon说：“she had been most surprised by the emotional understanding evident in the children’s writing”（她最惊讶的是孩子们写作中体现出的情感理解），以及“they showed deeper empathy and expressed emotions more vividly”（他们表现出更深的共情，更生动地表达情感）。这指的是情感的深度。A项“行文流畅度”、C项“词汇复杂度”、D项“情节想象力”均不是她最惊讶的方面。
31. B全文核心是：通过戏剧表演（即“做中学”）来学习莎士比亚，效果远好于单纯的阅读或写作。研究结果显示目标组（参与表演）在词汇、写作质量和情感表达上均优于对照组。A项“熟能生巧”强调重复练习，文中未突出；C项“阅读使人充实”只强调阅读；D项“语言是心灵的声音”虽与表达情感有关，但未概括“表演”这一核心。因此B最符合。
D篇
本文指出海洋生物并非自由无阻，它们有特定栖息地，人类建造的海洋结构可能阻碍其迁徙。通过澳大利亚绿锯鳐被岸边建筑阻挡的例子，作者提出需要为海洋生物设计类似陆地上的“野生动物通道”，以保护它们的生存和迁徙路线。
32. D第一段先提出一个常见假设：“海洋无边无际，鱼和其他海洋生物可以自由游动不受限制”，随后用“That assumption, however, is mistaken.”直接反驳。因此，作者是通过挑战一个普遍认知来引出问题。A项“通过详细描述研究发现”未体现；B项“通过描述自然场景”不准确；C项“通过回应公众关切”未提及。
33. B第二段明确说：“the construction did harm the critically endangered green sawfish—they were unable to pass around the barrier.”（它们无法绕过这个障碍物。）因此，该结构阻挡了绿锯鳐的路径。A项“提供了新栖息地”、C项“吸引了新物种”、D项“将绿锯鳐驱入深水”均与原文不符。
34. D第三段指出陆地上的野生动物通道很常见，但“little attention has been paid to the idea of wildlife crossings designed to help ocean animals”（很少人关注为海洋动物设计的通道）。第四段进一步说明海洋障碍物会导致孤立和灭绝，Lear对绿锯鳐的未来表示担忧。因此她暗示海洋动物急需类似的通道。A项“减少了陆地交通事故”未提及；B项“最终取代海洋障碍”无依据；C项“破坏了陆地动物栖息地”与事实相反。
35. A文章从陆地野生动物通道（如绿色桥梁）的成功经验，引申到海洋也需要类似措施来帮助海洋生物穿越人类建筑。标题应涵盖从陆地到海洋的延伸。A选项“野生动物通道：从陆地到海洋” 准确概括了这一主题。B项“当海洋生物处于危险时”过于宽泛；C项“迷路的锯鳐”只涉及例子；D项“海洋结构：无害”与文章观点相反。
07 辽宁省大连市2026届高三4月综合模拟考试（一模）
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化导致干旱，迫使法国奶牛场主改用玉米饲料，研究发现这会影响奶酪的营养价值和感官品质，并探讨了不同饲料对奶酪的影响。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But as climate change causes more severe droughts, some dairy producers are shifting to alternative feeds like corn for their cows.(但随着气候变化导致更严重的干旱，一些奶制品生产商正在转向使用玉米等替代饲料来喂养奶牛。)”可知，选择替代饲料的根本原因是气候变化。故选A。
【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“For almost five months, Bouchon and colleagues at France’s National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment tested 40 dairy cows of two breeds by creating a dry condition and supplementing grass with corn in varying amounts. The researchers regularly sampled the cows’ milk and analyzed its fatty acids, proteins, and beneficial microbes(在近五个月的时间里，Bouchon和他在法国国家农业、食品和环境研究所的同事们通过创造干燥条件并以不同量的玉米补充草料，对两个品种的40头奶牛进行了测试。研究人员定期采集牛奶样本，分析其中的脂肪酸、蛋白质和有益微生物)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究的实验设计和方法。故选D。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The team found that a corn-based diet did not reduce milk yield and even led to an estimated reduction in methane(研究小组发现，以玉米为主的饲料并未减少牛奶产量，甚至导致甲烷的估计减少)”可知，以玉米为主的饲料可能使牛奶产量保持不变或有所增加，而“methane(甲烷)”的排放量是减少的。又根据第四段中“However, cheese from grass-fed cows was richer and more flavorful(然而，草饲奶牛的奶酪更丰富、更美味)”和“Grass-based diets also resulted in cheese with more heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids(以草为基础的饮食也导致奶酪含有更多对心脏有益的omega-3脂肪酸)”可知，“flavor(风味)”和Omega-3是草饲的优势。因此，相对于草饲，玉米饲料可能维持或增加的方面是“Yield of milk(产奶量)”。故选B。
【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“It is unbelievable that climate change can affect cows’ diets, which in turn affect cheese’s nutritional value and sensory qualities(令人难以置信的是，气候变化会影响奶牛的饮食，进而影响奶酪的营养价值和感官品质)”可知，文章介绍了气候变化导致干旱，迫使法国奶牛场主改用玉米饲料，研究发现这会影响奶酪的营养价值和感官品质，并探讨了不同饲料对奶酪的影响。因此，本文的目的是为了解释气候变化对奶酪的影响。故选C。
D篇
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了“左脑/右脑理论”是错误观念，指出其过于简化且受欢迎的原因。
【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“However, the idea that people are either left-brained or right-brained is a myth. Although we all obviously have different personalities and talents, modern brain research hasn’t found any conclusive evidence of left or right brain dominance.(然而，认为人们要么是左脑型，要么是右脑型的想法是一个myth。尽管我们显然都有不同的个性和才能，但现代大脑研究还没有发现任何关于左脑或右脑占主导地位的确凿证据。)”可知，现代大脑研究并未发现左脑或右脑占主导地位的确凿证据，所以“人是左脑型或右脑型”这种说法是错误的，myth意为“错误的观念”。故选A。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Math, for instance, which requires logical thought, is generally associated with the left brain, but it is also a genuinely creative activity. So is a gifted mathematician left-brained or right-brained (例如，数学需要逻辑思维，通常与左脑有关，但它也是一项真正有创造力的活动。那么，一个有天赋的数学家是左脑型还是右脑型呢？)”可知，一个有天赋的数学家既需要逻辑思维（左脑功能），也需要创造力（右脑功能），说明他具有综合的能力。故选D。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Yet the real division of labor in the brain is far more complex than the claim that “the left brain is for logic and the right is for creativity”.(然而，大脑中真正的分工远比“左脑负责逻辑，右脑负责创造力”这一说法复杂得多。)”可知，左脑/右脑理论过于简化了大脑的实际分工。故选B。
【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Then, why is the myth so popular It satisfies our desire to label ourselves as simple “types”. This works much like the Barnum Effect, a famous psychological phenomenon: people easily believe general, positive personality descriptions — like those from MBTI tests — are true and accurate.(那么，为什么这个神话如此受欢迎呢？它满足了我们将自己归类为简单“类型”的愿望。这很像著名的心理现象巴纳姆效应：人们很容易相信一般性的、积极的人格描述——比如MBTI测试中的描述——是真实准确的。)”可知，左脑/右脑理论受欢迎是因为它满足了人们将自己简单归类的心理需求。故选A。
08 安徽省A10联盟2026届高三4月质量评估
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学家研究利用月球土壤进行3D打印，探索在月球就地取材建造设施的技术与前景。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, it bonded strongly with alumina-silicate ceramic. The two substances formed stable crystals together, which improved mechanical strength and the material’s resistance to sudden temperature changes.(然而，它与铝硅酸盐陶瓷结合得非常牢固。这两种物质共同形成了稳定的晶体，提高了材料的机械强度和抗温度骤变能力。)”可知，模拟月壤与铝硅酸盐陶瓷结合效果极佳，这是在不同表面打印的关键发现。故选C项。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Because the moon has an extreme environment, including vacuum, fine dust and sharp temperature differences, it is difficult to fully recreate such conditions in a laboratory. This means that more testing is needed before the technology can be used in real missions.(由于月球具有极端环境，包括真空、微尘和剧烈温差，实验室很难完全重现这些条件。这意味着该技术在用于实际任务前需要更多测试。)”可知，实验室环境无法完全匹配太空环境，因此需要更多试验。故选B项。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In addition, the findings may have value beyond space exploration. Learning to manufacture useful products with limited resources could help improve sustainability on Earth and offer new solutions to material shortages in the future.(此外，这些发现的价值可能超出太空探索范畴。学会用有限资源制造有用物品，有助于提升地球的可持续性，并为未来的材料短缺提供新解决方案。)”可知，这项技术对地球的主要益处是教会人们用有限资源进行生产。故选D项。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Transporting heavy materials into space is costly and time-consuming, so scientists are exploring ways to make use of resources already available on the moon. (将重型物资运送到太空成本高昂且耗时，因此科学家们正在探索利用月球上现有资源的方法。)”和第二段研究利用模拟月壤进行3D打印的内容可知，文章围绕在月球利用本土土壤开展建造展开，因此“在月球建造：利用当地土壤”最适合作为标题。故选A项。
D篇
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了空气中二氧化碳（CO ）水平上升不仅改变气候，还可能影响人体健康。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“This finding is especially concerning for children and teenagers, who will face the longest exposure to higher CO levels throughout their lives.(这一发现尤其令儿童和青少年担忧，他们将在其一生中面临最长时间的更高二氧化碳水平暴露。)”可知，儿童和青少年可能更容易受到二氧化碳上升的影响是因为他们将与之共存更长时间。故选A。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“These changes occur alongside the sharp increase in atmospheric CO , which has grown from 369 parts per million (ppm) in 2000 to over 420 ppm today.(这些变化伴随着大气中二氧化碳的急剧增加，从2000年的369ppm增加到今天的420ppm以上。)”和第三段“Bicarbonate helps keep the body’s acid-base balance stable. When CO levels rise, the body keeps more bicarbonate to maintain a normal blood pH.(碳酸氢盐有助于保持身体的酸碱平衡稳定。当二氧化碳水平上升时，身体会保留更多的碳酸氢盐以维持正常的血液pH值。)”可知，空气中较高的二氧化碳会导致血液中碳酸氢盐升高。故选D。
【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Bicarbonate helps keep the body’s acid-base balance stable. (碳酸氢盐有助于维持人体酸碱平衡的稳定。)”和下文“Researchers estimate that if atmospheric CO continues to increase, average bicarbonate levels could approach the upper limit of today’s healthy range within 50 years.( 研究人员预测，如果大气中的二氧化碳持续增加，未来50年内，人体平均碳酸氢盐水平可能会接近当前健康范围的上限。)”可知，这种内稳态过程的长期改变可能会对健康产生影响。由此可知，homeostatic意为“保持内部平衡”。故选B。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Humans evolved in an atmosphere with much lower CO levels, around 280 to 300 ppm. Today’s levels are far higher than anything our ancestors experienced.(人类是在二氧化碳水平低得多的大气中进化的，大约在280到300ppm之间。今天的水平远远高于我们祖先所经历的任何水平。)”可知，研究人员提到古代的二氧化碳水平是为了显示人类适应的极限。故选C。
09 山东省2026届高三名校联盟4月核心素养评估
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《紫色》新旧版本的相关信息，包括其核心内容、紫色在电影中的象征意义以及与电影《芭比》的对比等。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s a musical adaptation with a different style, though according to award-winning filmmaker Dawn Porter, it’s still “a timeless story of love, friendship and power.” (它不仅仅是对原作的致敬。这是一部风格不同的音乐改编作品，不过据获奖电影制作人道恩·波特说，它仍然是“一个关于爱、友谊和力量的永恒故事”。)”可知，两部电影基本有相同的内核。故选A。
【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“But beyond pure marketing, purple holds a greater meaning here. It’s a symbol of power, ambition as well as creativity, independence and peace — things the movie’s main character, Celie, does not have due to years of abuse, family violence and racism. As Celie comes into her own, she starts to get the color’s meaning by “noticing” her worth, learning to love herself and gaining the strength to stand up to those who mistreat her.(但除了纯粹的营销之外，紫色在这里还有更深的意义。它是力量、野心、创造力、独立和和平的象征——由于多年的虐待、家庭暴力和种族主义，电影的主角塞莉并不具备这些品质。当塞莉找回自我时，她开始通过“注意”自己的价值、学会爱自己、获得站起来对抗那些虐待她的人的力量，来理解这种颜色的含义。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了紫色在塞莉成长过程中的象征意义。故选C。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“All that plays into people wearing purple to support the movie and embrace this theme of strength. And it’s very much a cultural moment, just like wearing pink to see Barbie (and black to see Oppenheimer, for that matter). It’s something a group can do together to have fun and also bond.(这一切也让人们身着紫色服饰来支持这部影片，拥抱这份关于力量的主题。这俨然成为了一个文化时刻，就像人们穿粉色去看《芭比》、穿黑色去看《奥本海默》一样。这是一群人可以共同参与的趣事，也能拉近彼此的距离。)”可知，作者提到《芭比》是因为穿紫色看《紫色》和穿粉色看《芭比》是类似的文化表达。故选D。
【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“And it’s shaping up to be the next cultural phenomenon, with moviegoers heading to the theaters in big groups while dressed up in purple.(它正在成为下一个文化现象，影迷们成群结队地穿着紫色衣服前往电影院。)”可知，文章主要介绍了电影《紫色》的新版本，包括其与旧版本的联系、紫色在电影中的象征意义以及与电影《芭比》的对比等，目的是为了推广这部新电影。故选C。
D篇
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了信息过载问题及应对建议。
【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“At the newspaper I worked with, the topic on which my colleagues and I were most frequently asked to write was “information overload” and no, the irony (讽刺) wasn’t lost on us that publishing thousands of words on the problem was hardly going to help. It was obvious that the internet would dramatically worsen the problem of there being far too much to read.(在我工作的报社，我和同事们最常被要求写的主题就是“信息过载”。是的，我们很清楚其中的讽刺意味：就这个问题发表数千字的文章，几乎无助于解决问题。显而易见，互联网会急剧恶化可读内容过多的问题)”可知，作者和同事们最常被要求写的主题是“信息过载”，但他们意识到发表数千字关于这个问题的文章几乎无济于事，这是一种讽刺。因此，“the irony wasn’t lost on us”意味着作者和同事们知道他们的文章没有意义。故选B。
【33题详解】推理判断题。 根据第三段“It’s true that the filters got much better: technologies such as Amazon’s recommendation engine are an excellent way to discover things to read, while social media, at its best, is like having thousands of unpaid assistants searching the globe for content you’re likely to find particularly fascinating. But the result hasn’t been better.(的确，过滤器变得更好了：亚马逊的推荐引擎等技术是发现阅读内容的绝佳方式，而社交媒体在最好的情况下，就像有成千上万的无偿助手在全球搜索你可能会发现特别有趣的内容。但结果并没有更好)”可知，作者认为虽然过滤技术变得更好了，但结果并没有变得更好。因此，作者认为过滤技术并没有解决问题。故选B。
【34题详解】推理判断题。 根据第四段“It’s easy to wonder if the solution might lie in consuming things more quickly, perhaps by listening to audiobooks on double-speed, or by pursuing the dream of learning to speed-read. (Recall Woody Allen’s line about taking a speed-reading course, then tackling War and Peace: “It’s about Russia.”) But there’s far too much content for that. ‘You will never be efficient enough to hear it all before you die.’(人们很容易认为解决方案可能在于更快地消费内容，比如用双倍速听有声书，或者追求学会快速阅读的梦想。(回想一下伍迪·艾伦关于参加速读课程后阅读《战争与和平》的台词：“讲的是俄罗斯的事。”)但内容太多了，根本读不完。“你永远无法高效到在死前读完所有内容。”)”可知，作者提到Woody Allen的话是为了批评快速阅读的方法，认为即使快速阅读也无法处理完所有的信息。故选B。
【35题详解】推理判断题。 根据最后一段“Fortunately, there are pieces of advice for navigating a world of endless information. Treat your to-read pile like a river, not a bucket — select freely without guilt. Focus not on collecting facts but on how reading reshapes your thinking. Most importantly, enjoy the present joy of reading; not every text must serve future gains to be worthwhile.(幸运的是，对于在信息无穷无尽的世界中导航，有一些建议。把你的阅读堆当作一条河，而不是一个水桶——自由选择，不要内疚。不要专注于收集事实，而要关注阅读如何重塑你的思维。最重要的是，享受阅读的乐趣；并非每一篇文章都必须为未来的利益服务才有价值)”可知，作者建议读者采取新的心态来应对信息过载的问题，如自由选择阅读材料、关注阅读如何重塑思维以及享受阅读的乐趣等。故选A。
10 山东省济南市2026届高三第二次模拟考试（二模）
C篇
本文介绍了电动水翼船 Candela C-8 的工作原理和优势。它通过水下机翼将船体抬离水面，大幅减少阻力，从而节能、安静、无排放，且几乎不产生尾流。创始人认为这种船可以利用城市中未被充分利用的“蓝色高速公路”来重塑城市交通。
28. B第二段最后一句明确指出：“Hasselskog believes they could reshape urban transport by shifting traffic from blocked roads to underused waterways, which he terms ‘blue highways’.”（哈塞尔斯科格认为，它们可以通过将交通从拥堵的道路转移到未充分利用的水道——他称之为“蓝色高速公路”——来重塑城市交通。）因此，他期望 C-8 能够重塑城市交通。
29. D第三段说明：“By lifting the hull out of the water, the boat reduces drag by as much as 80 percent, saving a huge amount of energy.”（通过将船体抬出水面，船只减少了高达80%的阻力，从而节省大量能源。）而抬升船体的是水下机翼（underwater wings）。第四段也提到机翼需要足够小以减少阻力、足够强以承受重量。因此，水下机翼是高效节能的关键。
30. C最后一段提到：“While large traditional public boats will still be needed for heavy routes, on short passenger-only routes in cities, electric hydrofoils may be about to take off.”（在重载航线上，大型传统公共船仍然需要，而在城市短途客运航线上，电动水翼船可能即将兴起。）这表明作者认为大型传统公共船不可替代。
31. A文章围绕电动水翼船（以 Candela C-8 为例）如何利用水道缓解城市交通拥堵展开，介绍了其原理、优势和潜在影响。A选项“电动水翼船：城市交通的新解决方案”准确概括了全文主旨。B选项“传统快艇：特点与成本分析”偏离重点；C选项“Candela C-8：重塑重载航线运输”错误，因为文章强调短途客运而非重载；D选项“碳纤维：为 Candela C-8 配备机翼”只涉及材料细节，不能作为标题。
D篇
本文指出，互联网上的有害行为被少数活跃用户夸大，造成“多数幻觉”，使人们误以为网络环境比实际更糟糕。这种认知差距源于大脑的负面偏好、算法推送和僵尸网络。作者建议关注现实生活中的互动，以缩小网络与现实之间的鸿沟。
32. C第一段描述：网上感觉世界要崩塌，现实中邻居却帮你发动汽车。这种网上与现实的“不一致”不是偶然，而是互联网的运作方式。dissonance 在此意为“反差、不一致”，与 contrast 最接近。A项“混乱”、B项“偏见”、D项“辩论”均不符合。
33. A第二段指出：大多数攻击性帖子来自一小部分高度活跃的用户，他们的帖子塑造了公众信念，造成“多数幻觉”，使这个少数群体看起来像是常态。因此，“多数幻觉”指的是少数人造成的虚假印象。B项“有害行为”、C项“被高估的帖子”、D项“少数评论者”均不准确。
34. B第三段分析原因：大脑倾向于注意威胁和道德违规；算法优先引发强烈反应的内容；僵尸网络增加噪音。这些都是在解释为什么少数人的声音感觉像多数。A项“全球网络流量如何误导人”片面；C项“如何识别有害内容”未提及；D项“网上错误观念造成的危害”是下一段内容。
35. D最后一段建议：认识到在线参与不等于认可；跳过“最吸引人”的推送；将观点建立在现实世界的联系上。即重视现实生活中的互动。A项“像最吵闹的少数一样行事”相反；B项“提高道德标准”不是直接建议；C项“避免在线参与”过于绝对。
11 浙江省衢州、丽水、湖州三地市2026年4月高三教学质量检测（二模）
C篇
本文介绍了英国为应对儿童肥胖问题而推出的新规：禁止在线播放垃圾食品广告，且电视广告只能在晚上9点后播出。文章分析了肥胖对社会弱势群体的不均衡影响，并指出尽管新规不完美（存在让步），但总比没有好，强调了预防重于治疗的理念。
28. A第一段开篇点明：“the UK has introduced strict rules to protect children from junk food advertising.”（英国推出严格规定，保护儿童免受垃圾食品广告的影响。）结合第二段提到的儿童肥胖率上升，这些规则的目的是保护儿童免受肥胖风险。B项“鼓励人们戒除坏习惯”过于宽泛；C项“限制垃圾食品在晚上销售”并非广告规则的目标；D项“强制学校进行血压检测”是医生呼吁，不是新规目的。
29. C第三段指出：“Like gambling or smoking, the uneven impact of unhealthy processed foods on already-struggling households is among their most damaging effects.”（像赌博或吸烟一样，不健康加工食品对已经挣扎的家庭的不均衡影响是其最具破坏性的后果之一。）前文提到贫困地区儿童肥胖率是富裕地区的两倍，因此提及赌博和吸烟是为了强调垃圾食品对穷人的危害更为严重。A项“解释贫困原因”、B项“表明它们会上瘾”、D项“列出儿童的常见坏习惯”均不准确。
30. B最后一段作者承认新规存在让步（如允许品牌广告），且认为“should have been in place sooner”（本应更早实施），但最终结论是：“they are much better than none at all.”（它们比什么都没有好得多。）这体现了作者虽然认识到不足，但总体上支持这些限制。A项“批判的”、C项“无忧无虑的”、D项“保守的”均不符合。
31. D全文围绕英国推出的新广告规则来应对儿童肥胖问题展开，从规则内容、肥胖现状、社会不平等影响到作者的评价，核心是新规应对肥胖。A项“儿童肥胖：日益严重的危机”只涉及问题，未提及解决方案；B项“健康不平等：不断扩大的鸿沟”是文章的一部分，但不是主线；C项“更严格的监管：行动的呼吁”过于笼统，未点明具体内容。D项“应对肥胖：英国的新广告规则”最全面准确。
D篇
本文介绍了传统药物研发高风险、高成本、长周期的特点，以及生成式AI如何通过加速靶点发现、分子设计、临床试验优化等环节，显著提升效率和成功率。同时指出，AI的应用也带来了监管审查、数据共享和专利规则等新挑战，需要行业和监管机构共同调整以适应这一变革。
32. D第一段明确指出：药物开发平均需要10-15年，单个药物成本约28亿美元，且专利保护到期带来持续压力。因此，传统药企的主要挑战是研发周期长和经济负担重。A项“缺乏突破性疗法”是结果而非核心挑战；B项“无法发现有效候选药物”与事实不符（有1/10成功率）；C项“难以获得前沿技术”文中未提及。
33. B第二段明确提到：“AI can improve clinical trials by analysing health records to identify patients most likely to benefit from new treatments.”（通过分析健康记录，识别最可能从新治疗中受益的患者。）这直接对应B选项“帮助选择合适的患者”。A项“设计新分子”属于药物发现阶段；C项“发现新有效药物”过于宽泛；D项“检测合适的药物靶点”也是发现阶段，非临床试验。
34. A第四段首句：“The rise of AI is transforming how the drug industry works.”（AI的兴起正在改变药物行业的运作方式。）随后具体说明：AI-native生物技术公司涌现、药企与科技巨头合作、技术公司开发计算机模拟设计平台，并举例Google的AlphaFold。因此，本段主要讲AI驱动的药物行业变革。B项“AI-native生物技术公司的兴起”是部分内容；C项“谷歌在蛋白质结构上的成就”是例子；D项“科技巨头与药企的合作”也是部分内容。
35. C最后一段指出：政府可能需要加快监管审查；患者数据共享需以保护隐私的方式进行；专利规则可能需要调整。这表明政策需要修订以确保AI带来的好处能够惠及药企和患者。A项“专利规则对AI创新是固定的”与原文“may require adjustment”矛盾；B项“更快的审查可以保护患者数据隐私”文中无此逻辑；D项“先进系统对药物创新至关重要”不是推断重点。
12 重庆市巴蜀中学2026届高考适应性月考卷(八)
C篇
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕真菌种植蚂蚁的独特固碳能力展开，介绍相关科研发现及潜在应用价值。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“The high density of ants and fungi can result in high concentrations of CO inside the nests.(蚂蚁和真菌的高密度会导致巢穴内二氧化碳浓度升高。)”可知，真菌种植蚂蚁的巢穴内二氧化碳含量很高。故选B项。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“In 2020, Cameron Currie at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and his colleagues found that Acromyrmex echinatior ants incorporate a carbonate biomineral into their armour (外壳). The ants do this through a symbiotic (共生的) relationship with Pseudonocardia bacteria (2020年，威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校的卡梅伦·柯里和他的同事发现，多刺切叶蚁会将碳酸盐生物矿物质融入它们的外壳。这些蚂蚁通过与假诺卡氏菌的共生关系来实现这一点)”以及第四段的句子“Now, the team has discovered that another fungus-farming ant, Sericomymex amabilis, which is found in Central and South America, can do the same thing without symbiotic bacteria (现在，该团队发现另一种生活在中美洲和南美洲的真菌种植蚂蚁——Sericomymex amabilis，无需共生细菌就能做到同样的事情)”可知，Sericomymex amabilis与Acromyrmex echinatior的不同之处在于前者无需细菌帮助就能形成矿物质。故选D项。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“Dolomite rocks, such as those in Italy’s Dolomite mountains, normally take millions of years and complex geological processes to form. (白云岩，如意大利白云石山脉中的那些岩石，通常需要数百万年和复杂的地质过程才能形成。)”可知，自然形成白云岩非常耗时。故选C项。
【31题详解】推理判断题。文章首先介绍真菌种植蚂蚁能将二氧化碳转化为矿物质这一发现，接着解释这一过程的原理和不同蚂蚁的实现方式，最后探讨该发现对人类应对全球变暖的启示，整体结构为“发现→解释→意义”。故选D项。
D篇
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了持续努力可能无法带来真正进步，强调了高强度专注相较于稳定习惯的优势。
【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s Sunday evening, and you’re reviewing another week of progress on five different goals without truly moving the needle on any. You worked out twice, read 20 pages of that business book, spent quality time with family, and kept up with your meditation practice. You’re doing everything right according to the productivity experts. So why does meaningful change feel so difficult to achieve.(现在是周日晚上，你正在回顾过去一周在五个不同目标上的进展，但没有一个真正取得进展。你锻炼了两次，读了20页商业书籍，与家人共度了美好时光，并坚持了冥想练习。根据生产力专家的说法，你做的每件事都是正确的。那么，为什么有意义的改变如此难以实现呢？)”可知，第一段描述的场景表明了尽管付出了持续的努力，但可能并未取得真正的进步。故选D。
【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“they change, sometimes in dramatic ways, to reflect new acquisition of skills and knowledge.(它们会发生变化，有时是戏剧性的变化，以反映新获得的技能和知识)”可知，大脑会发生变化以适应新技能和知识的获得，这表明大脑是可适应的，由此可知，malleable意为“可适应的”。故选B。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Research finds that during periods of intense focus, our brains exhibit transient hypofrontality. The prefrontal cortex, largely responsible for self-monitoring, tends to quiet down, mirroring what is often seen in “flow states,” where the boundaries between self and task dissolve.(研究发现，在高度专注的时期，我们的大脑会表现出短暂的前额叶功能低下。主要负责自我监控的前额叶皮层往往会安静下来，这与在“心流状态”中经常看到的情况相呼应，在心流状态中，自我和任务之间的界限消失了。)”可知，在“短暂前额叶功能低下”期间，前额叶皮层安静下来，自我和任务之间的界限消失，这表明你感觉与任务融为一体。故选C。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了持续努力可能无法带来真正的进步，而高强度专注则具有催化作用，能够推动大脑发生显著变化，从而实现真正的转变。文章通过对比持续努力和高强度专注的效果，强调了高强度专注的优势，因此选项A“为什么高强度专注胜过稳定的习惯”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作为标题。故选A。
13 福建省2026届高中毕业班4月适应性练习（福州版）
C篇
本文通过作者家族语言失而复得的故事，引出人类认知的核心机制——跨领域转换（翻译）。与AI在固定领域内处理信息不同，人类能够在不同认知域之间灵活切换，将意义转化为行动。这种适应性是人类最大的优势，也是未来成功的关键。
28. D第一段末尾明确指出：“This story is a case study about human cognition.”（这个故事是关于人类认知的一个案例研究。）随后第二段展开说明“双语者切换语言”这一机制。因此，提到家庭故事是为了说明一种机制。A项“强调人类能力”范围过宽；B项“呈现语言偏见”与故事不符；C项“赞扬家庭教育”偏离主题。
29. C第二段最后一句：“Intelligence isn’t just computation within a single domain. It’s the ability to move between domains, to translate meaning into action.”（智力不仅仅是在单一领域内计算。它是跨领域移动、将意义转化为行动的能力。）因此，重新定义的智力是跨领域转换。A项“有效的行动”是结果；B项“大规模计算能力”是AI的特点；D项“思想的持续转变”不准确。
30. A第四段指出：“Humans survive change by switching cognitive domains… This flexibility is our greatest strength.”（人类通过切换认知域在变化中生存……这种灵活性是我们最大的优势。）因此，本段主要讲人类的认知优势。B项“人类的知识领域”不准确；C项“AI的多系统适应性”与原文相反（AI缺乏）；D项“AI的巨大信息存储”不是本段重点。
31. B最后一段明确指出：“The future won’t belong to those who process the most information, but to those who translate between humans and AI, between multiple meaning systems, and between our present and future selves.”（未来不属于处理信息最多的人，而属于在人类与AI之间、多种意义系统之间、现在与未来自我之间进行翻译的人。）因此，未来属于适应不同领域的人。A项“处理大量信息的人”被否定；C项“专注于固定领域的人”是AI擅长的；D项“发展意义系统的人”不准确。
D篇
本文介绍了一种新型冷却技术——离子热冷却。该技术利用离子（带电粒子）改变材料的熔点，使其熔融时从周围吸收热量，从而实现降温。实验中，通过向含盐液体施加小电压，实现了25°C的降温。该系统有望替代传统制冷剂（HFCs），实现高效、低成本、环保甚至负碳的冷却与加热，助力实现《基加利修正案》的减排目标。
32. A根据第二段：“The idea builds on a simple physical process… melting takes heat.”（这一想法基于一个简单的物理过程……熔融会吸热。）以及第三段：“As the liquid melted, it absorbed heat, cooling the space like melting ice.”（液体熔融时吸收热量，像融冰一样冷却空间。）因此原理是熔融从周围吸热。B项“气体膨胀产生冷却”是传统制冷原理；C项“电产生材料热量”相反；D项“盐降低水的冰点”是相关现象，但不是核心原理。
33. D第三段描述实验过程：“scientists mixed a salt… into a liquid… When a small electric current was applied, the salt ions moved… causing it to melt.”（科学家将盐混入液体中，施加小电流后盐离子移动，导致液体熔融。）因此测试方法是向含盐液体通电。A项“减少HFC使用”是目标；B项“测量大气CO ”未提及；C项“监测冬季道路情况”是类比，不是实验方法。
34. D第四段指出：“EC can be made from CO , meaning the system could be carbon-negative—it avoids harm and helps clean up.”（EC可由CO 制成，意味着该系统可能是碳负的——既避免伤害又有助于净零。）因此强调EC来源是为了说明系统有助于缓解全球变暖。A项“说明如何减少HFC”不直接；B项“证明省电”未提及；C项“解释冷却效果”与CO 来源无关。
35. C从最后一段可以看出：“If successful, this technology could help… With further development, these systems could one day provide… without harming the planet.”（如果成功，这项技术将有助于……随着进一步发展，这些系统有朝一日将能在不伤害地球的前提下提供……）同时前文提到“promising”“potential”，都体现了作者充满希望的态度。A项“负面的”、B项“怀疑的”、D项“不屑一顾的”均不符合。
14 安徽省合肥市2026届高三第二次教学质量检测（二模）
C篇
本文介绍了“维修咖啡馆”（Repair Cafes）的兴起与发展。人们不再轻易丢弃损坏物品，而是参加社区维修活动，与志愿者一起尝试修复。这不仅能延长物品寿命，还能让参与者学习维修知识、了解产品设计问题，同时揭示制造商在可维修性方面的不足。社区维修的意义超越了单纯的修理，它推动了对消费文化的反思。
28. B第二段引用了具体数据：“超过200,000次维修尝试被记录，来自数十个国家的1,100多个团体，估计全球活跃着4,000多个维修社区。”这些数字直观地展示了维修咖啡馆从阿姆斯特丹起源后，在全球范围内迅速传播和壮大的趋势，因此作者使用这些数据是为了说明维修咖啡馆的快速增长。
29. D第三段指出，即使修理不成功，参与者也能“了解产品的设计方式、它们为什么会出故障，以及什么使某些物品比其他物品更容易维修”。这表明社区维修活动的独特之处在于它将维修过程变成了一种学习体验，而不仅仅是修好物品。
30. A第四段中“products often seem opaque to ordinary users, as if they were sealed boxes not meant to be opened”将产品比作“密封的盒子，不打算被打开”。结合语境，用户难以理解产品内部构造和维修方法，因此“opaque”在此意为“不清楚的、难以理解的”，与 Unclear 同义。
31. B全文围绕维修咖啡馆的兴起展开，并强调其超越单纯修理的深层意义——教育消费者、揭示产品设计问题、对抗丢弃文化。选项B“维修咖啡馆的兴起：不仅仅是修理”准确概括了文章的核心内容。其他选项过于片面或偏离主题。
D篇
本文介绍了钠离子电池作为锂离子电池的潜在替代品，在低温环境下性能更优，但由于供应链不成熟，目前制造成本较高，未来需要降低成本并保持低温性能。
32. C根据第一段：“In low temperatures, most lithium-ion batteries would deliver only a very small fraction of their original capacity... cold temperatures make those processes inactive.”（在低温下，大多数锂离子电池只能提供原始容量的一小部分……低温使这些过程不活跃。）这说明锂离子电动汽车的功率输出可能受到寒冷天气的影响。D项“在极端天气条件下容量下降”中的“极端天气”范围过大，原文只提到低温，未提及高温。
33. D第三段明确说明：“sodium ions... form weaker bonds with the liquid electrolyte than lithium does. This allows them to move much more easily even when the cold thickens the electrolyte.”（钠离子与液体电解质的结合比锂更弱，这使得即使在寒冷使电解质变稠时，它们也能更容易地移动。）因此，原因是它们与电解质的相互作用更弱。
34. D第四段中，作者将钠离子电池与锂铁磷酸电池进行比较：“at -30°C, this battery can deliver nearly three times the discharge power of equivalent lithium iron phosphate batteries.” 以及其他充电性能对比，因此是通过比较来展示优势。
35. A最后一段Phate Zhang说：“We should be looking into lowering the cost while maintaining their strong performance at low temperatures.”（我们应该研究在保持低温强性能的同时降低成本。）这指出了未来研究的方向。
15 重庆市南开中学2026届高三第七次质量检测（4月）
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了克里斯汀·汉娜的小说《女性》，小说通过主人公Frankie在越南战争期间担任护士的经历，展现了战争的残酷、女性退伍军人归国后遭受的忽视与心理创伤，并颂扬了她们的勇气和坚韧精神。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Kristin Hannah’s The Women is a searing, deeply compassionate novel (克里斯汀·汉娜所著的《女性》是一部炽热的、充满深切同情的长篇小说)”和“Published in 2024, it has quickly become one of the most acclaimed historical fictions of recent years, praised for its determined honesty and vivid storytelling. (该作品于2024年出版，迅速成为了近年来最受赞誉的历史小说之一，因其坚定的诚实态度和生动的叙事风格而备受称赞。)”可知，作者所用的“炽热的、充满深切同情的”和“生动的叙事风格”暗示这部小说感人的特质，“坚定的诚实态度”则对应直率。故选C项。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But when her brother deploys to Vietnam, she enlists, driven by the belief that “women can be heroes”. (但当她的哥哥被派往越南服役时，她也报名参军了，她坚信“女性也能成为英雄”。)”可知，Frankie加入陆军护士队的动机是她相信女性有能力成为英雄。故选C项。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Like countless real female veterans (退伍老兵), she returns to a divided America that refuses to honor her service — facing indifference, skepticism, and even hostility from a society that insists “there were no women in Vietnam”. Her struggle with PTSD and alienation from her family and old life is a stark reminder of the long, invisible scars of war. (就像无数真正的女性退伍军人一样，她回到了一个分裂的美国，这个国家拒绝认可她的付出——她面临着冷漠、质疑甚至敌意，因为这个社会坚称“越南战争中没有女性的身影”。她与创伤后应激障碍的抗争以及与家人和过往生活的疏离，鲜明地揭示了战争留下的漫长而隐秘的伤痕。)”可知，这里重点描述Frankie归国后遭受的忽视、心理创伤和疏离感，表明战争给她留下了长期的无形创伤。故选B项。
【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据全文最后一句“More than a war story, it is a testament to courage and the quiet strength of women who served — and were too often forgotten. (这不仅仅是一个战争故事，它更是一份对那些曾投身战争、展现勇气以及展现出默默力量 女性的颂歌——她们中的许多人却常常被遗忘。)”可知，作者说“不仅仅是一个战争故事”，是强调这本书超越了单纯描写战争事件，聚焦于女性退伍军人的内在品质。故选A项。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家揭示怕痒的生理和进化基础及个体差异原因。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ticklishness (怕痒), a universal yet puzzling human response characterized by laughter or squirming upon light touch, has long intrigued scientists. Recent studies have clarified its physiological and evolutionary foundations, revealing it to be more than a simple reflex or reaction.(怕痒，是人类普遍存在却令人费解的一种反应 —— 轻轻触碰就会发笑、扭动。长期以来，这一现象一直让科学家十分好奇。近期研究阐明了它的生理机制与进化根源，证明怕痒绝不只是简单的本能反应。)”可知，关于怕痒的新发现是它有明确的生理和进化根源。故选C。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“A 2023 study in Nature Human Behaviour suggests ticklishness evolved as a protective reflex.(2023年发表在《自然·人类行为》上的一项研究表明，怕痒是一种保护性反射。)”可知，根据2023年的研究，怕痒的进化功能是作为一种保护性反射。故选A。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“When we try to tickle ourselves, it anticipates the timing, location, and pressure of the touch and sends advance signals to suppress the tickle reflex. This dampens sensory input to the somatosensory cortex.(当我们试图挠自己痒痒时，它会预测触摸的时间、位置和压力，并发出预先信号来抑制挠痒反射。这会减弱对体感皮层的感官输入。)”可知，自己挠痒痒很少能像被别人挠那样有效是因为小脑预测触摸并抑制反射。故选B。
【35题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Key reasons include individual differences in sensory nerve density and brain processing. Those with fewer A-beta or C-tactile fibers may be less sensitive to light touch.(关键原因包括感觉神经密度和大脑处理的个体差异。那些A-β或C-触觉纤维较少的人对轻触可能不太敏感。)”可知，不太怕痒的人可能与触摸相关的感觉神经纤维较少。故选D。
16 江苏省基地学校大联考2026届高三4月质量检测
C篇
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍伦敦艺术家乔希·格卢克斯坦利用硬纸板创作珊瑚礁雕塑，以此呼吁人们关注海洋生物保护。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“According to the artist, it “celebrates the wonder and rich biodiversity of our oceans while raising awareness for the challenges facing our ocean life.”(据这位艺术家说，这件作品“赞颂了海洋的奇观和丰富的生物多样性，同时提高人们对海洋生物面临挑战的认识”。)”可知，格卢克斯坦在网上展示这个宏大项目是为了让人们意识到海洋生物面临的威胁。故选C项。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I love the message about the threat of plastic waste in the ocean and the difference we can make by making more sustainable choices.(我喜欢它所传递的关于海洋塑料垃圾威胁的信息，以及我们通过做出更可持续的选择所能带来的改变。)”可知，他最喜欢纸板吸管海葵，是因为它倡导环境可持续性。故选B项。
【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“To create his commitment to ocean conservation, Gluckstein is donating 10% of the profits from this special piece to the charity Oceana, which works to protect and restore the world’s oceans.(为了践行他对海洋保护的承诺，格卢克斯坦将这件特别作品10%的收益捐赠给了致力于保护和恢复世界海洋的慈善机构Oceana。)”可知，本段主要讲述格卢克斯坦为海洋保护事业所做的贡献。故选C项。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“This London-based artist uses the material to create incredible sculptures of wildlife, transforming the brown paper into animals like giraffes, lions, and gorillas. (这位常驻伦敦的艺术家利用这种材料创作出令人惊叹的野生动物雕塑，将牛皮纸变成长颈鹿、狮子和大猩猩等动物形象。)”和最后一段中的“Now, he hopes that his reef will remind people of the ocean’s magical beauty and show the incredible creative possibilities of cardboard. (现在，他希望自己的这座礁石雕塑能让人们领略到海洋的神奇之美，并展现出硬纸板令人难以置信的创作潜力。)”可知，文章讲述艺术家利用可回收硬纸板创作海洋生物雕塑，以此作为保护海洋生物的新颖方式，因此“可回收硬纸板：保护海洋生物的新颖手段”最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
D篇
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍人工智能技术推动下，各类养老机器人在中国逐步应用，缓解养老压力，同时也指出了现存的不足。
【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“As advancements in AI continue to unfold, robots are emerging as a transformative force in the elderly care industry across China. With innovations ranging from feeding robots to those designed for recovery and hygiene (卫生) assistance, an increasing range of age-friendly tech products is being introduced to support seniors. (随着人工智能的不断发展，机器人正成为中国养老行业的变革力量。从喂食机器人到康复和卫生辅助机器人，越来越多的适老化科技产品被推出以帮助老年人。)”可知，第一段主要讲养老机器人越来越受关注、应用越来越广泛。故选C项。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For example, at a home care center in Fuzhou, a group of seniors averaging 86 years old are enjoying a more convenient and dynamic lifestyle thanks to the introduction of “smart nannies.” Among the cutting-edge technologies being employed to assist seniors with disabilities are robotic “caregivers,” multifunctional transfer bed-chairs, and fall-detection alarms. (例如，在福州的一家养老中心，得益于“智能保姆”的引入，一群平均86岁的老人享受着更便捷、更有活力的生活。用于帮助失能老人的前沿技术包括机器人“护理员”、多功能移位床椅和跌倒检测报警器。)”可知，这些机器人能更方便地移动老人，帮助他们生活。故选D项。
【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“In 2024, a resident from Shenzhen, Guangdong, surnamed Xia, invested nearly 30,000 yuan in a toileting care robot for his 80-year-old bedridden grandfather, which can help him stand and walk for toileting.(2024年，广东深圳一位夏姓居民为他80岁、卧床不起的祖父花费近3万元购买了一台如厕护理机器人，它可以帮助老人站立和行走如厕。)”可知，这位老人需要机器人辅助站立、行走和如厕，说明他行动不便、长期卧床，因此bedridden意为“行动能力受限”。故选A项。
【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“He told the Global Times that current robots on the market still have shortcomings in human-robot interaction. For instance, they struggle to recognize commands spoken in local dialects, and their emotional interactions remain at a programmed response level.(他告诉《环球时报》，目前市场上的机器人在人机交互方面仍存在不足。例如，它们难以识别方言指令，情感交互也停留在程序响应层面。)”可知，作者在最后一段强调养老机器人还存在技术缺陷，有很大的改进空间。故选B项。
17 河南省郑州市2026届高中毕业年级下学期第二次质量预测（二模）
C篇
作者结合自身经历，介绍金钱会对人的情绪产生影响，并引用作家观点，阐述过度关注金钱的危害、情绪化消费的问题，以及如何建立健康的金钱观念。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Money’s ups and downs strongly affect my mood, especially during the holidays, when every festival activity seems to come with a price tag. (金钱的起伏会极大影响我的情绪，尤其在节假日，每项节日活动似乎都离不开开销)”可知，作者列举经常查看银行余额的事例，是为了表明金钱会对自己的情绪产生影响。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“money often feels like an emotional burden (金钱往往成为一种情感负担)”以及第二段“Rising expenses can cause anxiety and lead people to focus too much on making or saving money, taking attention away from other important aspects of life. (开支增加会引发焦虑，使人过度执着于赚钱或存钱，忽略生活中其他重要的部分)”可知，过度关注金钱会让人背负情感负担，不利于身心健康。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Some people spend their lives saving without enjoying the fruits of their labor, while others turn to emotional spending, like shopping, to deal with stress, covering deeper issues like loneliness or a lack of purpose (有些人一生都在储蓄，却从未享受过自己劳动的成果；而另一些人则诉诸情感消费，比如购物，来应对压力，以此掩盖孤独或缺乏人生目标等更深层次的问题)”可知，情绪化消费掩盖孤独或缺乏人生目标等更深层次的问题，可推理出情绪化消费只能暂时缓解压力。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Broadening the definition of wealth to include relationships, health, and purpose helps balance financial goals with personal well-being. (拓宽财富的定义，将人际关系、健康和人生目标纳入其中，有助于平衡经济目标与个人幸福感)” 可知，拓宽财富的定义有助于平衡经济目标与个人幸福感，可推理出建立健康金钱关系的关键，在于平衡物质财富与个人幸福。
D篇
文章讲述了随着全球能源需求增加与环境问题加剧，清洁能源转型愈发重要并介绍了氢能的低碳优势、淡水电解制氢的局限，以及科研团队研发海水制氢技术的创新成果与现存待解决的难题。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“hydrogen energy is emerging as a key player in achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和). According to Professor Liu Lifeng, hydrogen has the potential to decarbonize energy — intensive industries, thus contributing to net-zero emission (排放) goals (在实现碳中和的进程中，氢能正逐渐成为关键力量。刘利峰教授指出，氢能有望推动能源密集型产业实现脱碳，从而助力净零排放目标的达成).”可知，氢能能够助力高耗能产业降碳，减少碳排放，这是其独特优势。
【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词下文“involving the addition of hydrazine (肼) to seawater to enhance efficiency. Additionally, they chose platinum-tellurium foil, a highly effective catalyst (催化剂) that improves the process without causing harmful chemical side effects (具体做法是向海水中添加肼，以提升效率。此外，他们选用了铂碲箔——一种高效催化剂，该催化剂能在优化制氢过程的同时，避免产生有害的化学副作用)”可知，海水制氢存在诸多难题，为突破困境，团队提出新型策略提升制氢效率，由此可判断该策略巧妙且高效。B选项“Brilliant (高明的，巧妙的)”符合语境。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Platinum, though an effective catalyst, is both costly and environmentally damaging to mine (铂虽是高效催化剂，但其开采成本高昂且会破坏环境)”可知，当前海水制氢使用的催化剂造价高、不利于生态环境。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“While nuclear, wind, and solar energy have played significant roles as alternatives to fossil fuels, hydrogen energy is emerging as a key player in achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和). According to Professor Liu Lifeng, hydrogen has the potential to decarbonize energy — intensive industries, thus contributing to net-zero emission (排放) goals(尽管核能、风能和太阳能作为化石燃料的替代能源已发挥了重要作用，但氢能正逐渐成为实现碳中和的关键力量。刘利峰教授指出，氢能有望推动能源密集型产业实现脱碳，从而助力净零排放目标的达成)”、倒数第二段“Their innovative device has produced promising results. This means that hydrogen can be produced from seawater without requiring external electricity, hence lowering production costs and improving flexibility in real-world applications.( 他们研发的创新装置已取得了令人振奋的成果。这意味着，无需借助外部电力即可从海水中制取氢气，从而降低了生产成本，并提升了该技术在实际应用场景中的灵活性)”以及最后一段“Platinum, though an effective catalyst, is both costly and environmentally damaging to mine (铂虽是高效催化剂，但其开采成本高昂且会破坏环境)”可知，文章先介绍氢能的发展前景与淡水制氢的短板，核心讲述科研团队研发海水制氢的创新突破，同时说明了该项技术的实际成效与仍需攻克的难题，主要讲的是海水制氢领域的一项突破。
18 湖北省新八校2026届高三4月联考（二模）
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多用途人工智能代理OpenClaw (“龙虾”)的强大功能，以及其存在的安全隐患，并提出了相应的安全措施建议。
【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“However, these powerful digital assistants are turning on their owners, raising urgent concerns about AI safety. (然而，这些强大的数字助手正在“turning on”它们的主人，引发了人们对人工智能安全的迫切担忧。)”以及后文描述的AI可能带来的安全风险，如自主系统访问、处理不可信输入、窃取或泄露数据等，可推测出“turning on”在此处意为“对……不利”或“与……对抗”，即“going against”。A. Keeping off远离；B. Going against反对，对抗；C. Appealing to吸引；D. Caring for关心。故选B项。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“According to researchers from Harvard and Stanford, today’s AI agents possess Level 4 autonomy, meaning they can independently complete complex, multi-step tasks. Yet their security judgment remains at basic Level 2, roughly equal to a young kid’s understanding of consequences. (根据哈佛大学和斯坦福大学的研究人员的说法，如今的人工智能代理拥有4级自主性，这意味着它们可以独立完成复杂的多步骤任务。然而，它们的安全判断仍处于基本的2级水平，大致相当于一个小孩对后果的理解。)”可知，存在强自主性和低安全评估之间的不匹配。故选C项。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Perhaps the most disturbing was a “constitution attack,” where hidden instructions secretly placed into a behavior guide caused the agent to disable other systems without question. (也许最令人不安的是“宪法攻击”，即隐藏在行为指南中的指令会毫无疑问地使代理禁用其他系统。)”可知，最令人担忧的是OpenClaw会毫无疑问地关闭其他系统。故选D项。
【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“And experts recommend strict safety measures: limit permissions, run agents in separate environments, require human confirmation for destructive actions, and maintain inaccessible backups. (专家建议采取严格的安全措施：限制权限，在独立环境中运行代理，要求对破坏性行为进行人工确认，并保留对AI不可访问的备份。)”可知，专家建议将备份存储在人工

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