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天津市红桥区2026年中考模拟英语试卷
一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A.Wow，that's so cool! B.Can you share the video with me？ C.It's a traditional performance daring the Spring Festival. D.When did you go there？ E.What are you doing？ F.No，I haven't. G.I'm glad you like it.
A：Hi，Li Hua! 　1． 　
B：I'm enjoying the pictures of stilts-walking（踩高跳） of Huangzhong，Qinghai.Have you heard of it？
A： 　2． 　 Can you tell me something about it？
B：Sure.It's very famous.It has been invited to perform（表演） at the Henan Spring Festival Gala.Now many Chinese people know it!
A： 　3． 　 Please tell me more about it!
B： 　4． 　 The performers usually dress up as ancient people and walk on more than 3 metres' stilts carefully.
A：I can't wait to watch it. 　5． 　
B：No problem.I can share the video with you later.
A：Thank you!
二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
6．Come and meet Sweekar，____AI pocket-sized pet.____Chinese company made it.
A．a；A B．an；A C．a；The D．an；不填
7．Today ____ am saying goodbye to____ job as a "spiderman".
A．I；mine B．Me；mine C．I；my D．Me；my
8．A good reading habit is a great ____in English learning.
A．advantage B．language C．hobby D．fact
9．You ____eat too much junk food if you want to stay healthy.
A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can D．must
10． Our school library is very____.It has computers and electronic books.
A．light B．delicious C．strange D．modern
11．It is____ to practise in winter than in summer.
A．most difficult B．more difficult
C．the most difficult D．difficult
12．Miss Wang asked us to____the two pictures and find the differences.
A．consider B．use C．compare D．teach
13．In 2026，more wearable things（可穿戴设备） will be able ____ your mind.
A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
14．POP LAND，a Pop Mart theme park，____ in 2023 inside Chaoyang Park in Beijing.
A．has opened B．will open C．opens D．opened
15．If you can't follow me，you can ask me to speak____.
A．hardly B．only C．slowly D．nearly
16．The white cloud in the sky ____ a small horse.
A．looks at B．looks for C．looks after D．looks like
17．The FIFA World Cup____every four years，and it will come back in 2026.
A．is held B．was held
C．will be held D．hold
18．The Spring Festival is special ____ it is all about family，love and a new beginning.
A．before B．because C．although D．until
19．—Would you please tell me ____？
—He wrote thirty-eight plays.
A．how many plays Shakespeare wrote
B．when Shakespeare was born
C．how many plays did Shakespeare write
D．when was Shakespeare born
20．—I'm going to Universal Beijing Resort（北京环球度假区） with my friends tomorrow.
—____
A．Hurry up! B．Have a good trip!
C．What's next？ D．Is this it？
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
完形填空
This is a story about two wise men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.It is one of 21． stories from Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
Zhou Yu was jealous（妒忌的） of Zhuge Liang and wanted him to 22． .Therefore，he asked Zhuge Liang to make 100，000 arrows（箭） within ten days."No problem，"Zhuge Liang said."I'll 23． you 100；000 arrows in three days."
Zhou Yu couldn't believe his ears—it was an 24． task."Zhuge Liang won't be able to do this!"he thought.
Zhuge Liang did nothing on the first two days.In the early morning of the third day，he asked his soldiers to 25． 20 large boats with straw（稻草） men.The soldiers then sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river.The soldiers shouted and bet their drums 26． .
When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds，they thought they were under attack.However，they 27． see through the thick fog on the river.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the 28． of the drums and the shouting.Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows.
Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats 29． and shouted，"Thank you for your arrows，Cao Cao." Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to 30． .There were more than 100，000 of them.
21．A． more famous B． the more famous
C． the most famous D． famous
22．A． stop B． fall C． change D． succeed
23．A． bring B． believe C． touch D． notice
24．A． excellent B． important C． enjoyable D． impossible
25．A． shut B． open C． fill D． carry
26．A． quickly B． loudly C． suddenly D． quietly
27．A． must B． must not C． could D． could not
28．A． sounds B． voices C． names D． words
29．A． up B． down C． around D． off
30．A． Zhuge Liang B． Zhou Yu
C． Cao Cao D． Sun Quan
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
阅读理解
Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn't one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad.
At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once.
In the first lesson, the coach said, "Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence（坚持）. All these are necessary." But in Bob's opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.
During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath（呼吸）and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, "Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons " "I come for fun, of course." "Is that fun " he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, "That's because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top."
After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited.
Sometimes it's hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it's a pity to stop halfway, so don't give up.
31．Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons
A．To develop students' hobbies.
B．To encourage students to exercise.
C．To offer students more clubs.
D．To let students enjoy activities.
32．How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lessons
A．One hundred metres. B．One hundred kilometres.
C．One thousand metres. D．One thousand kilometres.
33．What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph（段落）4
A．Running. B．Rock climbing.
C．Taking lessons. D．Touching the rope.
34．How did Bob's feelings change according to the passage
A．Sad→happy→bored→excited. B．Excited→sad→bored →happy.
C．Happy→sad→excited→bored. D．Sad→bored→excited→happy.
35．What's the best title of the passage
A．Learn to Accept Helpful Advice
B．Let's Find the Best Hobby
C．Don't Give Up Halfway
D．Never Stay in the Same Place
阅读理解
When he was a teenager，Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental（精神的） health problems.
When he left the hospital，Adams decided to become a doctor，so he went to a medical school in Virginia，the USA.But when he was there，he did things in a different way.For example，he didn't like the doctors' white coats，so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh.The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital needed more than medicine.He saw unhappy and lonely people，and he tried to help them.He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up as a clown（小丑） to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor，Adams opened his own hospital called"The Gesundheit Institute"，together with some other doctors.They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the1980s，and in 1998，Universal Pictures made a film about his life.It was very successful.In the film（called Patch Adams），Robin Williams played Adams.Williams said，"Adams is a really warm person，who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.I enjoyed playing him."
36．When did Adams have mental health problems？
A．During the 1980s. B．When he was a teenage boy.
C．After the film came out. D．After he left medical school.
37．Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams？
A．Because he was a warm person.
B．Because he was a clown.
C．Because he wasn't the same as others.
D．Because he had mental health problem.
38．The Gesundheit Institute ____ .
A．was a hospital B．could make films
C．belonged to Universal Pictures D．was a medical school
39．According to the passage，which statement is Not True？
A．Robin Williams was an actor.
B．In Adam's opinion，patients needed more than medicine.
C．Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.
D．Robin Williams believed that patients needed a doctor who was a friend.
40．The passage mainly tells us about ____ .
A．a film about Adams
B．how to cheer up patients
C．people with mental health problems
D．a doctor named Hunter Adams
阅读理解
On November 13, 2023, people across Kenya (肯尼亚) took part in their first national tree-planting holiday. The holiday was created to encourage people to plant trees.
Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife. But large areas of Kenya's forests have been cut down, either for the wood or for farming. So there is less and less land covered by forests in Kenya. The government has a goal of planting 15 billion trees by 2032 to cover 30% of its land with trees.
In early November, the government announced (宣布) National Tree Growing Day would fall on November 13. To prepare for the day, the government got 150 million young trees ready for planting. The government also created a special app to help organize the tree planting. The app helps people collect young trees, find places to plant, and record their efforts. It also helps the government find out how many trees have been planted in different areas around the country.
On that day, people all over Kenya turned out (出现) in large numbers to take part in the holiday. In the capital, hundreds of people joined in, even though it was raining. Government leaders led planting efforts in different parts of the country. Workers, students, families and other groups showed up to take part.
41．Why did Kenya create the tree-planting holiday
A．To help people relax.
B．To tell people to develop farming.
C．To encourage people to plant trees.
D．To make people enjoy its beautiful forests.
42．Why is there less and less land covered by forests in Kenya
A．Because there are fewer farmers.
B．Because wildlife needs the land.
C．Because the rainwater takes away the land.
D．Because people cut down the forests for a living.
43．How many trees does the Kenyan government want to plant by 2032
A．15 billion. B．13 million. C．30 billion. D．150 million.
44．What do we know about the special app in Paragraph 3
A．It is created to record the weather.
B．It is helpful for people to collect young trees.
C．It shows the number of trees in only one area.
D．It tells people the importance of planting trees.
45．What was Kenyan people's opinion about the national tree-planting holiday
A．They refused to join in it.
B．They thought it was too boring.
C．They made no effort to celebrate it.
D．They provided strong support for it.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。
任务型阅读-多任务混合
Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects，at least for the beginners.There are some reasons for this idea.For one thing，chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary（学科专用语汇）.At first，studying chemistry is like learning a new language.Also，some concepts（概念） of chemistry are hard to understand.However，with hard work and careful study，you can finish this subject successfully-and even enjoy it.Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book：
※Firstly，attend classes on time.Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class.If possible，always review the topics you learn in class，and review your notes on the same day.
※Secondly，think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation（方程式）.A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.
※Thirdly，pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life.Watch or do experiments in class carefully.
※Fourthly，question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help.
You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers，formulas（分子式） and equations.It's often used in daily life just like maths and physics.Once you fall in love with it，you'll get lots of fun.
46．People usually think 　 　 is difficult for the beginners.
47．Studying chemistry is like 　 　 .
48．The writer gives four 　 　 to help you develop good study habits for chemistry.
49．A good way to test your understanding of the formula"H2CO3" is to 　 　 it to someone else.
50．The writer advises yon to pay attention to things which 　 　 in life.
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
首字母短文填空
You probably remember the Flaming Mountains（火焰山） from Journey to the West But do you know where the r 　51． 　 Flaming Mountains are？They are in Turpan （吐鲁番），in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
It's k 　52． 　 as one of the hottest areas in the world.The desert sand can be as hot as 80 C in midsummer.That's enough to make your feet burn!It may sound crazy，but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand.Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year.It is one of the driest places in China.How do people survive in such a t 　53． 　 climate？The secret lies in the ancient karez system（坎儿井系统）.
The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1，000 wells（井）.They a 　54． 　 every 20-30 metres.Some of them are 100 metres deep!Under these wells are large underground canals（水渠）.Water from the mountains falls into the wells.It then runs underground in the canals.It is k 　55． 　 cool and safe from the desert heat.There are over 5，000 km of underground canals in the area.That's n 　56． 　 as long as the Yellow River!Thanks to the karez system，people can grow plants for food in this difficult e 　57． 　 .And amazingly，all of this was completed with only hand tools！No wonder it's among the top three projects of ancient China.
Today，the area faces a water shortage（短缺）.There is less water from the mountains，lower rainfall and a large i 　58． 　 in water use. A 　59． 　 modern technology is solving some problems，the karez system still plays an important role.Now，more and more young people are t 　60． 　 action to protect it.The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future.
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
61．如果努力奋斗，许多年轻人的梦想都会实现。
Many young people's dreams will 　 　　 　 if they work hard.
62．我已经弄清怎么解决这个问题了。
I have already 　 　　 　 how to solve the problem.
63．一些新书将在下个月出售。
Some new books will be 　 　　 　 next month.
64．他们现在正要回家。
They are 　 　　 　 now.
65．如果你吃太多垃圾食品，你会比同学更胖，到那时减肥就难了。
If you eat too much junk food，you will 　 　　 　 than your classmates，and then it will be hard to lose weight.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
66． 3月5日，你校开展了向雷锋同志学习的活动。请你根据以下内容提示，以"A Special Experience"为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你们班的一次特殊经历。（1）你们班召开了主题班会；（2）观看雷锋纪录片、阅读雷锋日记、讲述雷锋故事；（3）你们积极参加志愿服务；（4）打扫校园卫生，并在学校门口整理共享单车。（5）你认为……
参考词汇：纪录片documentary 志愿服务volunteer work 共享单车shared bikes
要求：（1）词数：80～100个；（2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
A Special Experience
On March 5th，our school held all kinds of activities to learn from Comrade Lei Feng.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．E；2．F；3．A；4．C；5．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. Wow, that's so cool! 哇，那太酷了！
B. Can you share the video with me 你能把这个视频分享给我吗？
C. It's a traditional performance during the Spring Festival. 它是春节期间的一项传统表演。
D. When did you go there 你什么时候去的那里？
E. What are you doing 你正在做什么？
F. No, I haven't. 不，我没有。
G. I'm glad you like it. 我很高兴你喜欢它。
本文讲述了两人围绕青海湟中踩高跷这一传统民俗表演展开对话，一方介绍踩高跷的相关背景、表演特点，另一方表达好奇并请求分享相关视频。
【点评】本题考查口语补全对话，解题时要紧密结合上下文问句和答句的逻辑呼应，先确定问答匹配关系，再结合语义、语气排除多余干扰选项，同时要注意日常交际用语的使用习惯，保证对话逻辑通顺自然。
1．根据B的回答"I'm enjoying the pictures of stilts-walking..."，可知A在询问对方正在做什么。选项E"你正在做什么？"符合语境，故选E。
2．根据上一句B的问题"Have you heard of it "，以及后文A说"Can you tell me something about it "，可知A没有听说过踩高跷。选项F"不，我没有。"符合语境，故选F。
3．听完B介绍这个表演登上了河南春晚、被很多人知晓后，以及后文A说"Please tell me more about it!"，能看出A发出了赞叹。选项A"哇，太酷了！"符合语境，故选A。
4．后文B开始介绍踩高跷表演者的装扮和表演形式，是在解释踩高跷是什么。选项C"这是春节期间的一项传统表演。"符合语境，故选C。
5．根据后文B的回答"No problem. I can share the video with you later."，可知A在请求对方分享视频。选项B"你可以把视频分享给我吗？"符合语境，故选B。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；不定冠词a，an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：来认识一下Sweekar，一个人工智能口袋宠物。一家中国公司制造了它。an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；the这个、那个（定冠词，表特指）。第一空后单词AI以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；第二空表示"一家"中国公司，Chinese以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词A，符合句子语境和冠词使用规则。故选B。
【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法，关键判断单词首音素为元音还是辅音，元音音素开头前用an，辅音音素开头前用a，泛指单一事物时用不定冠词，表特指才用定冠词the。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】主格人称代词；形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天我要告别我"蜘蛛侠"的这份工作。I我（主格，作主语）；me我（宾格，作宾语）；my我的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词，单独使用，不接名词）。第一空后搭配be动词am，需要句子主语，必须使用主格人称代词I；第二空后有名词job，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，因此使用my。故选C。
【点评】本题考查人称代词与物主代词的用法区分，核心注意：作句子主语用主格I；修饰名词、表示所属关系时用形容词性物主代词my；名词性物主代词mine后面不能再接名词。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：良好的阅读习惯在英语学习中是一个很大的优势。advantage优势；language语言；hobby爱好；fact事实。句子表达好的阅读习惯对英语学习起到积极的助力、有利作用，advantage代入后语义通顺贴合逻辑，其余选项代入不符合语境表达。故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，解题核心是准确理解每个名词的含义，结合句子整体语义和逻辑搭配，筛选出最契合语境的词汇。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】should表示“劝告、建议”
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要保持健康，你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。needn't不必；shouldn't不应该；can能够；must必须。句子语境为保持健康的健康生活建议，需要表达否定的劝阻含义，shouldn't用于给出劝告、表示不应当做某事，契合少吃垃圾食品来维持健康的逻辑，其余选项语义均不符合语境要求。故选B。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析，解题关键是读懂句子条件逻辑，区分不同情态动词的语气与表意：shouldn't侧重给出合理的劝告与建议，needn't侧重没有必要，can表能力许可，must表强制必须，结合健康常识即可快速锁定答案。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的图书馆非常现代化。它配备了电脑和电子书。light明亮的；delicious美味的；strange奇怪的；modern现代化的。根据后句"配有电脑和电子书"这一描述，句子需要填入可以形容设施先进、具备电子化设备的形容词，只有modern符合这个语境，其余单词语义均和图书馆配备电子设备的描述不匹配。故选D。
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，解题时需要抓住句子给出的关键提示信息，通过后半句的事物特征，匹配含义契合的形容词，区分不同形容词的表意与适用场景即可快速锁定答案。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作表语；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：在冬天练习比在夏天更难。most difficult最难的；more difficult更难的；the most difficult最难的；difficult困难的。句中有比较连词than，体现两者比较的语境，需要使用形容词的比较级形式，more difficult是difficult的比较级，符合该语境要求，其余选项均不符合比较级的语法规则。故选B。
【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级用法，核心知识点为than是形容词比较级的标志性提示词，看到than需优先使用形容词/副词的比较级形式，同时要区分原级、比较级和最高级的不同用法和适用场景。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：王老师要求我们对比这两张图片，找出不同之处。consider思考；use使用；compare比较、对比；teach教授。句中给出关键提示"找出不同之处"，需要填入表示将两张图片进行对照、比对含义的动词，只有compare契合比对事物来找差异的固定搭配和语境逻辑，其余单词均不符合语义要求。故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，解题关键是抓住后半句的提示信息"find the differences"，匹配语义对应的动词，同时熟记 compare A and B 的常用搭配，结合语境就能快速做出判断。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在2026年，更多的可穿戴设备将能够读懂你的想法。read阅读、读懂；reads阅读（第三人称单数形式）；reading阅读（现在分词/动名词形式）；to read去阅读（动词不定式）。本题存在固定搭配be able to do sth.，意为"能够做某事"，该结构后必须接动词不定式形式，只有to read符合这个语法搭配，其余选项形式均不符合固定用法要求。故选D。
【点评】本题考查固定短语与动词不定式用法，核心知识点为固定搭配be able to后需接动词原形构成不定式；解题关键是牢记该固定句式，看到be able able即可直接判定后接to加动词原形，快速排除错误形式。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：泡泡玛特主题乐园POP LAND于2023年在北京朝阳园内开业。has opened已经开业；will open将要开业；opens开业（一般现在时）；opened开业（一般过去式）。句中出现明确的过去时间标志词in 2023，表示过去发生的动作，需要使用一般过去时，opened是动词open的过去式，符合时态和语境要求，其余选项时态均不匹配该时间状语。故选D。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的动词时态用法，关键注意事项为：句中出现具体过去时间年份时，句子谓语动词需使用一般过去式，同时区分现在完成时、一般将来时、一般现在时和一般过去时的适用时间场景。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你跟不上我说的内容，你可以让我说慢一点。hardly几乎不；only仅仅；slowly缓慢地；nearly几乎、差不多。句子前提是听不懂、跟不上对方讲话，语境需要填入修饰动词speak、表示放慢语速的副词，slowly语义契合场景，其余单词代入句子逻辑不通顺。故选C。
【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析与语境运用，要先读懂句子的前提条件和逻辑关系，辨析不同副词的含义和修饰动词的用法，根据语境匹配最合理的表达。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：天空中的白云看起来像一匹小马。looks at看；looks for寻找；looks after照顾；looks like看起来像。句子语境是描述云朵的外形和小马相像，需要填入表示"外形相似、看起来像"的短语，looks like符合这个语义，其余短语含义代入句子均不符合语境逻辑。故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析，解题关键是区分不同look相关固定搭配的含义，结合句子的比喻描述语境，匹配表意契合的短语，同时注意主语为单数时动词要使用第三人称单数形式。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：国际足联世界杯每四年举办一次，它将在2026年再次回归。is held被举办（一般现在时被动语态）；was held被举办（一般过去时被动语态）；will be held将被举办（一般将来时被动语态）；hold举办（主动语态原形）。主语The FIFA World Cup和动词hold之间是被动关系，需使用被动语态；时间标志词every four years表示经常性、规律性的客观事实，要用一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态is held完全符合语法与语境。故选A。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，关键注意事项：看见every+时间段表示重复规律用一般现在时；主语是动作的承受者时必须用被动结构，同时区分不同时态被动语态的用法差异。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】because引导的原因状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：春节很特别，因为它关乎团圆、爱意以及全新的开端。before在……之前；because因为；although虽然；until直到。前半句说明春节很特别，后半句是解释春节特别的原因，此处需要表达因果逻辑、引出原因的连词，只有because符合语境逻辑，其余连词均无法衔接该因果关系。故选B。
【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析与逻辑关系判断，解题时要先理清前后分句的内在逻辑，分清原因、让步、时间等不同逻辑类型，再匹配对应的引导连词。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我莎士比亚写了多少部戏剧吗？——他写了三十八部戏剧。how many plays Shakespeare wrote莎士比亚写了多少部戏剧；when Shakespeare was born莎士比亚什么时候出生；how many plays did Shakespeare write莎士比亚写了多少部戏剧；when was Shakespeare born莎士比亚什么时候出生。答句回答的是戏剧的数量，问句应针对数量提问；同时此处为宾语从句，必须使用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的C、D选项，B选项询问出生时间和答句内容不匹配，只有A选项既符合陈述语序，又和答句数量语境对应。故选A。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的语序与特殊疑问词辨析，关键注意事项：宾语从句无论何种引导词，都需使用"引导词+主语+谓语"的陈述语序；解题时可先根据答句内容判断疑问方向，再排除倒装语序的错误选项。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】表达祝愿
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天我要和我的朋友们去北京环球度假区。——祝你旅途愉快！A:Hurry up快点；B:Have a good trip祝你旅途愉快；C:What's next接下来是什么；D:Is this it就是这个吗。前一句说话人告知自己即将出行游玩，在英语交际中，面对他人的出行计划，需要送上美好的游玩祝福，只有B选项符合该语境。故选B。
【点评】本题考查情景交际用语。做题时要准确理解上下句的语境含义，区分不同交际用语的使用场景，结合日常英语表达习惯选出最得体的回应。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．B
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了《三国演义》中草船借箭的经典片段，周瑜因妒忌诸葛亮设下十天造十万支箭的难题，诸葛亮立下三天完成的军令状，最终利用大雾和曹操多疑的性格，成功从曹操处筹得十万余支箭，顺利完成任务。
【点评】考查完形填空，做题时要通读全文把握故事整体脉络，结合上下文情节逻辑、固定短语搭配、词语词义辨析和文化典故背景来逐一判断答案，同时区分相近词汇的使用场景。
21．句意：这是一个关于两位智者——诸葛亮和周瑜的故事，它是《三国演义》里最著名的故事之一。more famous更出名的；the more famous更出名的；the most famous最出名的；famous出名的。根据"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数"的固定结构，表示"最……之一"，可知此处需要使用形容词的最高级形式。故选C。
22．句意：周瑜妒忌诸葛亮，想要他失败。stop停止；fall失败、垮台；change改变；succeed成功。根据前文"Zhou Yu was jealous of Zhuge Liang"周瑜心生妒忌，后文又设下造箭的难题，可知周瑜的目的是让诸葛亮受挫、失败。故选B。
23．句意："没问题"，诸葛亮说，"我三天之内就给你带来十万支箭。"bring带来；believe相信；touch触摸；notice注意。根据语境诸葛亮承诺交付、给到周瑜十万支箭，bring符合"交付、带来某物"的语义。故选A。
24．句意：周瑜不敢相信自己的耳朵——这是一项不可能完成的任务。excellent优秀的；important重要的；enjoyable愉快的；impossible不可能的。根据后文"Zhuge Liang won't be able to do this"周瑜认为诸葛亮根本做不到这件事，可知这个任务难度极大，几乎无法完成。故选D。
25．句意：第三天清晨，他让士兵们用稻草人装满二十艘大船。shut关闭；open打开；fill填满、装满；carry搬运。根据"fill...with..."的固定搭配，意为"用……装满……"，契合原文用稻草人布置船只的情节。故选C。
26．句意：然后士兵们驾船驶向对岸曹操的军营，士兵们大声呐喊、擂鼓。quickly快速地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据后文曹操的士兵听到了声响、以为遭到攻击，可知呐喊和敲鼓的声音音量很大。故选B。
27．句意：然而，他们无法看穿河面上浓重的大雾。must必须；must not禁止；could能够；could not不能够。根据"thick fog"大雾遮挡视线，可知曹操的士兵没办法看清水面上的情况。故选D。
28．句意：曹操命令士兵朝着鼓声和叫喊的声音射箭。sounds泛指各类声音；voices特指人的嗓音；names名字；words话语。根据句中"the drums and the shouting"鼓声加叫喊声，是混合的声响，用泛指一切声响的sounds最贴合语境。故选A。
29．句意：诸葛亮的士兵随后把船只掉头、转向，大喊："多谢丞相赐箭！"up向上；down向下；around转身、掉头；off离开。根据"turn around"固定短语，意为"调转方向、掉头"，符合收集完箭矢后船只返航的情节。故选C。
30．句意：诸葛亮带着所有这些箭矢去交给周瑜，箭矢总数超过十万支。Zhuge Liang诸葛亮；Zhou Yu周瑜；Cao Cao曹操；Sun Quan孙权。根据前文周瑜要求诸葛亮造出十万支箭，任务的接收对象是周瑜，所以诸葛亮最终要将箭交付给周瑜。故选B。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．C
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了鲍勃参加了学校开设的攀岩课程，刚开始他很兴奋，但是在接下来的课程中，他感到很无聊，教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最上面，当他最终到达顶峰时，他感到非常兴奋，从中我们学到有时很难到达山顶，但中途停下来很遗憾，所以不要放弃。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
31．细节理解题。根据"his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise"可知，为了鼓励学生锻炼，所以学校开设了攀岩课程。故选B。
32．细节理解题。 根据"During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first"可知，教练要求学生们先跑1000米。故选C。
33．代词指代题。 根据"When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before"可知他认为攀岩没有之前有趣了，故此处it指代"攀岩"。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据"However, there wasn't one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad...He was so happy that he joined at once."可知刚开始他学校没有攀岩俱乐部，他很伤心，之后他们学校开设了攀岩课程，他很开心；根据"When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored"可知跑完之后，他感到很无聊；根据"When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited"可知到达顶端之后，他很兴奋。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了鲍勃参加了学校开设的攀岩课程，刚开始他很兴奋，但是在接下来的课程中，他感到很无聊，教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最上面，当他最终到达顶峰时，他感到非常兴奋，从中我们学到有时很难到达山顶，但中途停下来很遗憾，所以不要放弃，以选项C"不要半途而废"为标题最合适。故选C。
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．A
39．D
40．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Hunter Adams青少年时期曾因精神健康问题入院，出院后立志成为一名医生；他用与众不同、温暖贴心的方式对待病患，开办了自己的特色医院，后来他的人生经历还被改编成了知名电影的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时需要精准定位原文对应语句，区分人物观点与细节信息，同时通读全篇把握文章整体主旨，仔细甄别正误选项，避免张冠李戴的陷阱。
36．细节理解题。根据文中"When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems."可知，Adams在青少年时期存在精神健康方面的问题，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文中"The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams because he was too different."可知，医学院的医生不喜欢Adams，是因为他和其他人不一样，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文中"When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital called 'The Gesundheit Institute'"可知，The Gesundheit Institute是一所医院，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据文中"Williams said, 'Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.'"可知，认为病人需要医生同时也是朋友的人是Adams，而非Robin Williams，D选项表述错误，符合"不正确"的题干要求，故选D。
40．文章大意题。通读全文可知，整篇文章都围绕医生Hunter Adams的人生经历、行医理念与相关事迹展开，所以文章主要介绍了一位名叫Hunter Adams的医生，故选D。
【答案】41．C
42．D
43．A
44．B
45．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了肯尼亚政府为了鼓励人们种树，设立了全国植树节，并通过一款特殊的应用程序来帮助组织植树活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段"On November 13, 2023, people across Kenya(肯尼亚) took part in their first national tree-planting holiday. The holiday was created to encourage people to plant trees."可知，肯尼亚设立植树节是为了鼓励人们种树。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段"But large areas of Kenya's forests have been cut down, either for the wood or for farming. So there is less and less land covered by forests in Kenya."可知，肯尼亚的大片森林已经被人们为了木材或是农业而砍伐，故肯尼亚的森林面积越来越少是因为人们为了生活需要砍伐森林。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段"The government has a goal of planting 15 billion trees by 2032 to cover 30% of its land with trees."可知，肯尼亚政府希望到2032年种植150亿棵树。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段"The app helps people collect young trees"可知，这款特殊的应用程序可以帮助人们收集小树。故选B。
45．观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，在植树节当天，肯尼亚各地的人们都参加了这个节日。在首都，尽管下着雨，仍有数百人参加了游行。政府领导人在全国不同地区领导了种植工作。工人、学生、家庭和其他团体纷纷参加。故可知肯尼亚人民对全国植树节给予了强烈的支持。故选D。
【答案】46．chemistry
47．learning a new language
48．suggestions
49．explain
50．have something to do with chemistry
【知识点】说明文；学会学习；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了人们普遍认为化学学科入门难度较高的原因，同时给出了四条培养良好化学学习习惯、学好化学的实用建议，还点明了化学在日常生活中的广泛用处与学习乐趣。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，解题时需要精准定位原文对应语句，对照题干内容锁定答案信息，同时注意词形、句式的匹配，保证填入内容语法正确、贴合文意。
46．细节理解题。根据文中"Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners."可知，人们通常认为化学对初学者来说很难，故答案为chemistry。
47．细节理解题。根据文中"At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language."可知，学习化学就像学习一门新语言，故答案为learning a new language。
48．细节理解题。根据文中"Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book"以及下文列出来的四点内容可知，作者给出了四条帮助养成化学良好学习习惯的建议，故答案为suggestions。
49．细节理解题。根据文中"A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else."可知，检验对知识点理解程度的好方法是把它解释给其他人听，故答案为explain。
50．细节理解题。根据文中"Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life."可知，作者建议留意生活中和化学相关的事物，故答案为have something to do with chemistry。
【答案】51．eal；52．nown；53．errible；54．ppear；55．ept；56．early；57．nvironment；58．ncrease；59．lthough；60．aking
【知识点】说明文；中国历史
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了现实中火焰山的地理位置与极端干旱炎热的气候，详细讲解了坎儿井系统的结构原理、历史价值，同时说明了坎儿井如今面临的缺水现状，以及当代人对它的保护与传承。
【点评】考查首字母完形填空，解题时需要通读全文理解文章主旨，结合上下文语境、固定短语、语法规则和首字母提示推断词义，同时注意动词形式、语态等词形的正确变化。
51．句意：你大概率记得《西游记》里的火焰山，但你知道真实的火焰山在哪里吗？它们位于新疆维吾尔自治区东部的吐鲁番。根据语境及首字母r提示，此处表达"真实的"，单词为real，故答案为eal。
52．句意：它被公认为世界上最热的地区之一，盛夏时节沙漠地表温度可达80摄氏度，足以烫伤脚底。根据固定搭配be known as"作为……而出名、被认为是"及首字母k提示，单词为known，故答案为nown。
53．句意：吐鲁番年降水量仅16毫米，是中国最干旱的地区之一，人们要如何在如此恶劣的气候中生存？根据前文高温少雨的环境描述以及首字母t提示，单词terrible表示糟糕、恶劣的，故答案为errible。
54．句意：吐鲁番的坎儿井系统有一千多口井，它们每隔20至30米就分布一处，部分井深达100米。根据语境及首字母a提示，表达"出现、分布"，主语为复数，用动词原形appear，故答案为ppear。
55．句意：山间来水汇入井中，在地下水渠流淌，全程保持凉爽，隔绝沙漠的酷热。根据固定搭配keep cool及被动语态be kept、首字母k提示，单词为kept，故答案为ept。
56．句意：该地区地下水渠总长超5000千米，长度几乎和黄河相当。根据语境及首字母n提示，nearly表示"几乎、差不多"，符合文意，故答案为early。
57．句意：得益于坎儿井系统，人们才得以在这艰难的环境中种植粮食作物，且整套工程仅依靠人力工具完成，位列中国古代三大工程。根据语境及首字母e提示，environment意为"环境、生存条件"，故答案为nvironment。
58．句意：如今这片区域面临水资源短缺问题，高山来水减少、降雨量下降，同时用水量大幅增长。根据语境及首字母i提示，increase表示"增长、增加"，符合句意，故答案为ncrease。
59．句意：尽管现代科技解决了部分难题，坎儿井系统依旧发挥着至关重要的作用。根据句子的让步转折逻辑及首字母A提示，Although意为"尽管、虽然"，引导让步状语从句，故答案为lthough。
60．句意：现在越来越多的年轻人正采取行动守护这一古老系统，这份传承百年的水利智慧也必将延续到未来。根据固定搭配take action"采取行动"、现在进行时be doing结构及首字母t提示，take变形为taking，故答案为aking。
61．【答案】come；true
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"实现"，英语中表达梦想、愿望实现的固定短语为come true；本句will后需要接动词原形，无需进行词形变化，故答案为come；true。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意牢记固定短语come true的用法，区分come true与achieve的不同使用场景，同时注意情态动词will后必须使用动词原形。
62．【答案】found；out
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"弄清、弄明白"，英语中对应的固定短语为find out；本句时态为现在完成时，结构为"have + 动词过去分词"，find的过去分词是found，故答案为found；out。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意牢记固定短语find out的含义与用法，同时注意现在完成时中动词需要使用过去分词形式。
63．【答案】on；sale
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"出售"，英语里表达"上市、出售"的固定短语为on sale；本句will be后直接接该固定短语，无需变形，故答案为on；sale。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意牢记固定短语on sale的含义与搭配用法，同时掌握一般将来时被动结构的句式特点。
64．【答案】going；home
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"回家"，对应的英文固定表达为go home；句子里"now"表示此刻正在进行的动作，时态为现在进行时，结构为"be + 动词现在分词"，go的现在分词形式是going，故答案为going；home。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意现在进行时"be+doing"的动词变化规则，同时牢记go home这一固定搭配，home在此处作副词，前面不加介词to。
65．【答案】get；fatter
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"变得更胖"。"变得"对应的英文是动词get，"will"后面需要接动词原形；"更胖"要用形容词fat的比较级fatter，句中还有提示词than，标志此处要使用形容词的比较级，用来表示两者之间的比较。故答案为get；fatter。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般将来时中will后接动词原形的规则、形容词比较级的用法以及than引导比较级的固定句式搭配。
66．【答案】A Special Experience
On March 5th，our school held all kinds of activities to learn from Comrade Lei Feng.
First，our class held a theme class meeting.We watched the documentary about Lei Feng，read his diaries and shared his moving stories together.
Then we took an active part in volunteer work.We cleaned the whole campus carefully，and some students sorted out the shared bikes at the school gate.
I think this experience is very special.Lei Feng's spirit teaches us to be warm-hearted and helpful.We can always do small things for people around us to make the world better.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语记叙文作文，要求以"A Special Experience"为题，围绕3月5日学雷锋主题活动进行写作，需要按照提示依次介绍主题班会、雷锋相关学习活动、志愿服务、校园及校门口志愿劳动，最后表达个人感悟，词数控制在80-100词，整体以一般过去时叙事、一般现在时发表感悟为主，写作时要保证要点齐全、行文连贯，合理使用连接词串联内容，注意动词时态变化、固定短语搭配以及语句逻辑通顺。
【点评】例文按照活动开展的先后顺序展开叙事，结构清晰，层次分明，先用First、Then理清事件流程，结尾抒发个人感悟升华主旨，完整覆盖了全部写作要点；用到了hold a class meeting、take an active part in、learn from等优质固定搭配，语句通顺自然，既还原了学雷锋活动的完整经过，也点明了雷锋精神带来的成长与收获，情感真挚贴合写作主题。
1 / 1天津市红桥区2026年中考模拟英语试卷
一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A.Wow，that's so cool! B.Can you share the video with me？ C.It's a traditional performance daring the Spring Festival. D.When did you go there？ E.What are you doing？ F.No，I haven't. G.I'm glad you like it.
A：Hi，Li Hua! 　1． 　
B：I'm enjoying the pictures of stilts-walking（踩高跳） of Huangzhong，Qinghai.Have you heard of it？
A： 　2． 　 Can you tell me something about it？
B：Sure.It's very famous.It has been invited to perform（表演） at the Henan Spring Festival Gala.Now many Chinese people know it!
A： 　3． 　 Please tell me more about it!
B： 　4． 　 The performers usually dress up as ancient people and walk on more than 3 metres' stilts carefully.
A：I can't wait to watch it. 　5． 　
B：No problem.I can share the video with you later.
A：Thank you!
【答案】1．E；2．F；3．A；4．C；5．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. Wow, that's so cool! 哇，那太酷了！
B. Can you share the video with me 你能把这个视频分享给我吗？
C. It's a traditional performance during the Spring Festival. 它是春节期间的一项传统表演。
D. When did you go there 你什么时候去的那里？
E. What are you doing 你正在做什么？
F. No, I haven't. 不，我没有。
G. I'm glad you like it. 我很高兴你喜欢它。
本文讲述了两人围绕青海湟中踩高跷这一传统民俗表演展开对话，一方介绍踩高跷的相关背景、表演特点，另一方表达好奇并请求分享相关视频。
【点评】本题考查口语补全对话，解题时要紧密结合上下文问句和答句的逻辑呼应，先确定问答匹配关系，再结合语义、语气排除多余干扰选项，同时要注意日常交际用语的使用习惯，保证对话逻辑通顺自然。
1．根据B的回答"I'm enjoying the pictures of stilts-walking..."，可知A在询问对方正在做什么。选项E"你正在做什么？"符合语境，故选E。
2．根据上一句B的问题"Have you heard of it "，以及后文A说"Can you tell me something about it "，可知A没有听说过踩高跷。选项F"不，我没有。"符合语境，故选F。
3．听完B介绍这个表演登上了河南春晚、被很多人知晓后，以及后文A说"Please tell me more about it!"，能看出A发出了赞叹。选项A"哇，太酷了！"符合语境，故选A。
4．后文B开始介绍踩高跷表演者的装扮和表演形式，是在解释踩高跷是什么。选项C"这是春节期间的一项传统表演。"符合语境，故选C。
5．根据后文B的回答"No problem. I can share the video with you later."，可知A在请求对方分享视频。选项B"你可以把视频分享给我吗？"符合语境，故选B。
二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
6．Come and meet Sweekar，____AI pocket-sized pet.____Chinese company made it.
A．a；A B．an；A C．a；The D．an；不填
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；不定冠词a，an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：来认识一下Sweekar，一个人工智能口袋宠物。一家中国公司制造了它。an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；the这个、那个（定冠词，表特指）。第一空后单词AI以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；第二空表示"一家"中国公司，Chinese以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词A，符合句子语境和冠词使用规则。故选B。
【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法，关键判断单词首音素为元音还是辅音，元音音素开头前用an，辅音音素开头前用a，泛指单一事物时用不定冠词，表特指才用定冠词the。
7．Today ____ am saying goodbye to____ job as a "spiderman".
A．I；mine B．Me；mine C．I；my D．Me；my
【答案】C
【知识点】主格人称代词；形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天我要告别我"蜘蛛侠"的这份工作。I我（主格，作主语）；me我（宾格，作宾语）；my我的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词，单独使用，不接名词）。第一空后搭配be动词am，需要句子主语，必须使用主格人称代词I；第二空后有名词job，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，因此使用my。故选C。
【点评】本题考查人称代词与物主代词的用法区分，核心注意：作句子主语用主格I；修饰名词、表示所属关系时用形容词性物主代词my；名词性物主代词mine后面不能再接名词。
8．A good reading habit is a great ____in English learning.
A．advantage B．language C．hobby D．fact
【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：良好的阅读习惯在英语学习中是一个很大的优势。advantage优势；language语言；hobby爱好；fact事实。句子表达好的阅读习惯对英语学习起到积极的助力、有利作用，advantage代入后语义通顺贴合逻辑，其余选项代入不符合语境表达。故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，解题核心是准确理解每个名词的含义，结合句子整体语义和逻辑搭配，筛选出最契合语境的词汇。
9．You ____eat too much junk food if you want to stay healthy.
A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can D．must
【答案】B
【知识点】should表示“劝告、建议”
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要保持健康，你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。needn't不必；shouldn't不应该；can能够；must必须。句子语境为保持健康的健康生活建议，需要表达否定的劝阻含义，shouldn't用于给出劝告、表示不应当做某事，契合少吃垃圾食品来维持健康的逻辑，其余选项语义均不符合语境要求。故选B。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析，解题关键是读懂句子条件逻辑，区分不同情态动词的语气与表意：shouldn't侧重给出合理的劝告与建议，needn't侧重没有必要，can表能力许可，must表强制必须，结合健康常识即可快速锁定答案。
10． Our school library is very____.It has computers and electronic books.
A．light B．delicious C．strange D．modern
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的图书馆非常现代化。它配备了电脑和电子书。light明亮的；delicious美味的；strange奇怪的；modern现代化的。根据后句"配有电脑和电子书"这一描述，句子需要填入可以形容设施先进、具备电子化设备的形容词，只有modern符合这个语境，其余单词语义均和图书馆配备电子设备的描述不匹配。故选D。
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，解题时需要抓住句子给出的关键提示信息，通过后半句的事物特征，匹配含义契合的形容词，区分不同形容词的表意与适用场景即可快速锁定答案。
11．It is____ to practise in winter than in summer.
A．most difficult B．more difficult
C．the most difficult D．difficult
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作表语；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：在冬天练习比在夏天更难。most difficult最难的；more difficult更难的；the most difficult最难的；difficult困难的。句中有比较连词than，体现两者比较的语境，需要使用形容词的比较级形式，more difficult是difficult的比较级，符合该语境要求，其余选项均不符合比较级的语法规则。故选B。
【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级用法，核心知识点为than是形容词比较级的标志性提示词，看到than需优先使用形容词/副词的比较级形式，同时要区分原级、比较级和最高级的不同用法和适用场景。
12．Miss Wang asked us to____the two pictures and find the differences.
A．consider B．use C．compare D．teach
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：王老师要求我们对比这两张图片，找出不同之处。consider思考；use使用；compare比较、对比；teach教授。句中给出关键提示"找出不同之处"，需要填入表示将两张图片进行对照、比对含义的动词，只有compare契合比对事物来找差异的固定搭配和语境逻辑，其余单词均不符合语义要求。故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，解题关键是抓住后半句的提示信息"find the differences"，匹配语义对应的动词，同时熟记 compare A and B 的常用搭配，结合语境就能快速做出判断。
13．In 2026，more wearable things（可穿戴设备） will be able ____ your mind.
A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在2026年，更多的可穿戴设备将能够读懂你的想法。read阅读、读懂；reads阅读（第三人称单数形式）；reading阅读（现在分词/动名词形式）；to read去阅读（动词不定式）。本题存在固定搭配be able to do sth.，意为"能够做某事"，该结构后必须接动词不定式形式，只有to read符合这个语法搭配，其余选项形式均不符合固定用法要求。故选D。
【点评】本题考查固定短语与动词不定式用法，核心知识点为固定搭配be able to后需接动词原形构成不定式；解题关键是牢记该固定句式，看到be able able即可直接判定后接to加动词原形，快速排除错误形式。
14．POP LAND，a Pop Mart theme park，____ in 2023 inside Chaoyang Park in Beijing.
A．has opened B．will open C．opens D．opened
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：泡泡玛特主题乐园POP LAND于2023年在北京朝阳园内开业。has opened已经开业；will open将要开业；opens开业（一般现在时）；opened开业（一般过去式）。句中出现明确的过去时间标志词in 2023，表示过去发生的动作，需要使用一般过去时，opened是动词open的过去式，符合时态和语境要求，其余选项时态均不匹配该时间状语。故选D。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的动词时态用法，关键注意事项为：句中出现具体过去时间年份时，句子谓语动词需使用一般过去式，同时区分现在完成时、一般将来时、一般现在时和一般过去时的适用时间场景。
15．If you can't follow me，you can ask me to speak____.
A．hardly B．only C．slowly D．nearly
【答案】C
【知识点】方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你跟不上我说的内容，你可以让我说慢一点。hardly几乎不；only仅仅；slowly缓慢地；nearly几乎、差不多。句子前提是听不懂、跟不上对方讲话，语境需要填入修饰动词speak、表示放慢语速的副词，slowly语义契合场景，其余单词代入句子逻辑不通顺。故选C。
【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析与语境运用，要先读懂句子的前提条件和逻辑关系，辨析不同副词的含义和修饰动词的用法，根据语境匹配最合理的表达。
16．The white cloud in the sky ____ a small horse.
A．looks at B．looks for C．looks after D．looks like
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：天空中的白云看起来像一匹小马。looks at看；looks for寻找；looks after照顾；looks like看起来像。句子语境是描述云朵的外形和小马相像，需要填入表示"外形相似、看起来像"的短语，looks like符合这个语义，其余短语含义代入句子均不符合语境逻辑。故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析，解题关键是区分不同look相关固定搭配的含义，结合句子的比喻描述语境，匹配表意契合的短语，同时注意主语为单数时动词要使用第三人称单数形式。
17．The FIFA World Cup____every four years，and it will come back in 2026.
A．is held B．was held
C．will be held D．hold
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：国际足联世界杯每四年举办一次，它将在2026年再次回归。is held被举办（一般现在时被动语态）；was held被举办（一般过去时被动语态）；will be held将被举办（一般将来时被动语态）；hold举办（主动语态原形）。主语The FIFA World Cup和动词hold之间是被动关系，需使用被动语态；时间标志词every four years表示经常性、规律性的客观事实，要用一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态is held完全符合语法与语境。故选A。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，关键注意事项：看见every+时间段表示重复规律用一般现在时；主语是动作的承受者时必须用被动结构，同时区分不同时态被动语态的用法差异。
18．The Spring Festival is special ____ it is all about family，love and a new beginning.
A．before B．because C．although D．until
【答案】B
【知识点】because引导的原因状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：春节很特别，因为它关乎团圆、爱意以及全新的开端。before在……之前；because因为；although虽然；until直到。前半句说明春节很特别，后半句是解释春节特别的原因，此处需要表达因果逻辑、引出原因的连词，只有because符合语境逻辑，其余连词均无法衔接该因果关系。故选B。
【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析与逻辑关系判断，解题时要先理清前后分句的内在逻辑，分清原因、让步、时间等不同逻辑类型，再匹配对应的引导连词。
19．—Would you please tell me ____？
—He wrote thirty-eight plays.
A．how many plays Shakespeare wrote
B．when Shakespeare was born
C．how many plays did Shakespeare write
D．when was Shakespeare born
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我莎士比亚写了多少部戏剧吗？——他写了三十八部戏剧。how many plays Shakespeare wrote莎士比亚写了多少部戏剧；when Shakespeare was born莎士比亚什么时候出生；how many plays did Shakespeare write莎士比亚写了多少部戏剧；when was Shakespeare born莎士比亚什么时候出生。答句回答的是戏剧的数量，问句应针对数量提问；同时此处为宾语从句，必须使用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的C、D选项，B选项询问出生时间和答句内容不匹配，只有A选项既符合陈述语序，又和答句数量语境对应。故选A。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的语序与特殊疑问词辨析，关键注意事项：宾语从句无论何种引导词，都需使用"引导词+主语+谓语"的陈述语序；解题时可先根据答句内容判断疑问方向，再排除倒装语序的错误选项。
20．—I'm going to Universal Beijing Resort（北京环球度假区） with my friends tomorrow.
—____
A．Hurry up! B．Have a good trip!
C．What's next？ D．Is this it？
【答案】B
【知识点】表达祝愿
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天我要和我的朋友们去北京环球度假区。——祝你旅途愉快！A:Hurry up快点；B:Have a good trip祝你旅途愉快；C:What's next接下来是什么；D:Is this it就是这个吗。前一句说话人告知自己即将出行游玩，在英语交际中，面对他人的出行计划，需要送上美好的游玩祝福，只有B选项符合该语境。故选B。
【点评】本题考查情景交际用语。做题时要准确理解上下句的语境含义，区分不同交际用语的使用场景，结合日常英语表达习惯选出最得体的回应。
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
完形填空
This is a story about two wise men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.It is one of 21． stories from Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
Zhou Yu was jealous（妒忌的） of Zhuge Liang and wanted him to 22． .Therefore，he asked Zhuge Liang to make 100，000 arrows（箭） within ten days."No problem，"Zhuge Liang said."I'll 23． you 100；000 arrows in three days."
Zhou Yu couldn't believe his ears—it was an 24． task."Zhuge Liang won't be able to do this!"he thought.
Zhuge Liang did nothing on the first two days.In the early morning of the third day，he asked his soldiers to 25． 20 large boats with straw（稻草） men.The soldiers then sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river.The soldiers shouted and bet their drums 26． .
When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds，they thought they were under attack.However，they 27． see through the thick fog on the river.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the 28． of the drums and the shouting.Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows.
Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats 29． and shouted，"Thank you for your arrows，Cao Cao." Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to 30． .There were more than 100，000 of them.
21．A． more famous B． the more famous
C． the most famous D． famous
22．A． stop B． fall C． change D． succeed
23．A． bring B． believe C． touch D． notice
24．A． excellent B． important C． enjoyable D． impossible
25．A． shut B． open C． fill D． carry
26．A． quickly B． loudly C． suddenly D． quietly
27．A． must B． must not C． could D． could not
28．A． sounds B． voices C． names D． words
29．A． up B． down C． around D． off
30．A． Zhuge Liang B． Zhou Yu
C． Cao Cao D． Sun Quan
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．B
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了《三国演义》中草船借箭的经典片段，周瑜因妒忌诸葛亮设下十天造十万支箭的难题，诸葛亮立下三天完成的军令状，最终利用大雾和曹操多疑的性格，成功从曹操处筹得十万余支箭，顺利完成任务。
【点评】考查完形填空，做题时要通读全文把握故事整体脉络，结合上下文情节逻辑、固定短语搭配、词语词义辨析和文化典故背景来逐一判断答案，同时区分相近词汇的使用场景。
21．句意：这是一个关于两位智者——诸葛亮和周瑜的故事，它是《三国演义》里最著名的故事之一。more famous更出名的；the more famous更出名的；the most famous最出名的；famous出名的。根据"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数"的固定结构，表示"最……之一"，可知此处需要使用形容词的最高级形式。故选C。
22．句意：周瑜妒忌诸葛亮，想要他失败。stop停止；fall失败、垮台；change改变；succeed成功。根据前文"Zhou Yu was jealous of Zhuge Liang"周瑜心生妒忌，后文又设下造箭的难题，可知周瑜的目的是让诸葛亮受挫、失败。故选B。
23．句意："没问题"，诸葛亮说，"我三天之内就给你带来十万支箭。"bring带来；believe相信；touch触摸；notice注意。根据语境诸葛亮承诺交付、给到周瑜十万支箭，bring符合"交付、带来某物"的语义。故选A。
24．句意：周瑜不敢相信自己的耳朵——这是一项不可能完成的任务。excellent优秀的；important重要的；enjoyable愉快的；impossible不可能的。根据后文"Zhuge Liang won't be able to do this"周瑜认为诸葛亮根本做不到这件事，可知这个任务难度极大，几乎无法完成。故选D。
25．句意：第三天清晨，他让士兵们用稻草人装满二十艘大船。shut关闭；open打开；fill填满、装满；carry搬运。根据"fill...with..."的固定搭配，意为"用……装满……"，契合原文用稻草人布置船只的情节。故选C。
26．句意：然后士兵们驾船驶向对岸曹操的军营，士兵们大声呐喊、擂鼓。quickly快速地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据后文曹操的士兵听到了声响、以为遭到攻击，可知呐喊和敲鼓的声音音量很大。故选B。
27．句意：然而，他们无法看穿河面上浓重的大雾。must必须；must not禁止；could能够；could not不能够。根据"thick fog"大雾遮挡视线，可知曹操的士兵没办法看清水面上的情况。故选D。
28．句意：曹操命令士兵朝着鼓声和叫喊的声音射箭。sounds泛指各类声音；voices特指人的嗓音；names名字；words话语。根据句中"the drums and the shouting"鼓声加叫喊声，是混合的声响，用泛指一切声响的sounds最贴合语境。故选A。
29．句意：诸葛亮的士兵随后把船只掉头、转向，大喊："多谢丞相赐箭！"up向上；down向下；around转身、掉头；off离开。根据"turn around"固定短语，意为"调转方向、掉头"，符合收集完箭矢后船只返航的情节。故选C。
30．句意：诸葛亮带着所有这些箭矢去交给周瑜，箭矢总数超过十万支。Zhuge Liang诸葛亮；Zhou Yu周瑜；Cao Cao曹操；Sun Quan孙权。根据前文周瑜要求诸葛亮造出十万支箭，任务的接收对象是周瑜，所以诸葛亮最终要将箭交付给周瑜。故选B。
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
阅读理解
Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn't one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad.
At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once.
In the first lesson, the coach said, "Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence（坚持）. All these are necessary." But in Bob's opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.
During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath（呼吸）and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, "Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons " "I come for fun, of course." "Is that fun " he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, "That's because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top."
After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited.
Sometimes it's hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it's a pity to stop halfway, so don't give up.
31．Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons
A．To develop students' hobbies.
B．To encourage students to exercise.
C．To offer students more clubs.
D．To let students enjoy activities.
32．How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lessons
A．One hundred metres. B．One hundred kilometres.
C．One thousand metres. D．One thousand kilometres.
33．What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph（段落）4
A．Running. B．Rock climbing.
C．Taking lessons. D．Touching the rope.
34．How did Bob's feelings change according to the passage
A．Sad→happy→bored→excited. B．Excited→sad→bored →happy.
C．Happy→sad→excited→bored. D．Sad→bored→excited→happy.
35．What's the best title of the passage
A．Learn to Accept Helpful Advice
B．Let's Find the Best Hobby
C．Don't Give Up Halfway
D．Never Stay in the Same Place
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．C
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了鲍勃参加了学校开设的攀岩课程，刚开始他很兴奋，但是在接下来的课程中，他感到很无聊，教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最上面，当他最终到达顶峰时，他感到非常兴奋，从中我们学到有时很难到达山顶，但中途停下来很遗憾，所以不要放弃。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
31．细节理解题。根据"his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise"可知，为了鼓励学生锻炼，所以学校开设了攀岩课程。故选B。
32．细节理解题。 根据"During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first"可知，教练要求学生们先跑1000米。故选C。
33．代词指代题。 根据"When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before"可知他认为攀岩没有之前有趣了，故此处it指代"攀岩"。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据"However, there wasn't one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad...He was so happy that he joined at once."可知刚开始他学校没有攀岩俱乐部，他很伤心，之后他们学校开设了攀岩课程，他很开心；根据"When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored"可知跑完之后，他感到很无聊；根据"When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited"可知到达顶端之后，他很兴奋。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了鲍勃参加了学校开设的攀岩课程，刚开始他很兴奋，但是在接下来的课程中，他感到很无聊，教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最上面，当他最终到达顶峰时，他感到非常兴奋，从中我们学到有时很难到达山顶，但中途停下来很遗憾，所以不要放弃，以选项C"不要半途而废"为标题最合适。故选C。
阅读理解
When he was a teenager，Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental（精神的） health problems.
When he left the hospital，Adams decided to become a doctor，so he went to a medical school in Virginia，the USA.But when he was there，he did things in a different way.For example，he didn't like the doctors' white coats，so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh.The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital needed more than medicine.He saw unhappy and lonely people，and he tried to help them.He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up as a clown（小丑） to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor，Adams opened his own hospital called"The Gesundheit Institute"，together with some other doctors.They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the1980s，and in 1998，Universal Pictures made a film about his life.It was very successful.In the film（called Patch Adams），Robin Williams played Adams.Williams said，"Adams is a really warm person，who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.I enjoyed playing him."
36．When did Adams have mental health problems？
A．During the 1980s. B．When he was a teenage boy.
C．After the film came out. D．After he left medical school.
37．Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams？
A．Because he was a warm person.
B．Because he was a clown.
C．Because he wasn't the same as others.
D．Because he had mental health problem.
38．The Gesundheit Institute ____ .
A．was a hospital B．could make films
C．belonged to Universal Pictures D．was a medical school
39．According to the passage，which statement is Not True？
A．Robin Williams was an actor.
B．In Adam's opinion，patients needed more than medicine.
C．Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.
D．Robin Williams believed that patients needed a doctor who was a friend.
40．The passage mainly tells us about ____ .
A．a film about Adams
B．how to cheer up patients
C．people with mental health problems
D．a doctor named Hunter Adams
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．A
39．D
40．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Hunter Adams青少年时期曾因精神健康问题入院，出院后立志成为一名医生；他用与众不同、温暖贴心的方式对待病患，开办了自己的特色医院，后来他的人生经历还被改编成了知名电影的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时需要精准定位原文对应语句，区分人物观点与细节信息，同时通读全篇把握文章整体主旨，仔细甄别正误选项，避免张冠李戴的陷阱。
36．细节理解题。根据文中"When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems."可知，Adams在青少年时期存在精神健康方面的问题，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文中"The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams because he was too different."可知，医学院的医生不喜欢Adams，是因为他和其他人不一样，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文中"When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital called 'The Gesundheit Institute'"可知，The Gesundheit Institute是一所医院，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据文中"Williams said, 'Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.'"可知，认为病人需要医生同时也是朋友的人是Adams，而非Robin Williams，D选项表述错误，符合"不正确"的题干要求，故选D。
40．文章大意题。通读全文可知，整篇文章都围绕医生Hunter Adams的人生经历、行医理念与相关事迹展开，所以文章主要介绍了一位名叫Hunter Adams的医生，故选D。
阅读理解
On November 13, 2023, people across Kenya (肯尼亚) took part in their first national tree-planting holiday. The holiday was created to encourage people to plant trees.
Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife. But large areas of Kenya's forests have been cut down, either for the wood or for farming. So there is less and less land covered by forests in Kenya. The government has a goal of planting 15 billion trees by 2032 to cover 30% of its land with trees.
In early November, the government announced (宣布) National Tree Growing Day would fall on November 13. To prepare for the day, the government got 150 million young trees ready for planting. The government also created a special app to help organize the tree planting. The app helps people collect young trees, find places to plant, and record their efforts. It also helps the government find out how many trees have been planted in different areas around the country.
On that day, people all over Kenya turned out (出现) in large numbers to take part in the holiday. In the capital, hundreds of people joined in, even though it was raining. Government leaders led planting efforts in different parts of the country. Workers, students, families and other groups showed up to take part.
41．Why did Kenya create the tree-planting holiday
A．To help people relax.
B．To tell people to develop farming.
C．To encourage people to plant trees.
D．To make people enjoy its beautiful forests.
42．Why is there less and less land covered by forests in Kenya
A．Because there are fewer farmers.
B．Because wildlife needs the land.
C．Because the rainwater takes away the land.
D．Because people cut down the forests for a living.
43．How many trees does the Kenyan government want to plant by 2032
A．15 billion. B．13 million. C．30 billion. D．150 million.
44．What do we know about the special app in Paragraph 3
A．It is created to record the weather.
B．It is helpful for people to collect young trees.
C．It shows the number of trees in only one area.
D．It tells people the importance of planting trees.
45．What was Kenyan people's opinion about the national tree-planting holiday
A．They refused to join in it.
B．They thought it was too boring.
C．They made no effort to celebrate it.
D．They provided strong support for it.
【答案】41．C
42．D
43．A
44．B
45．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了肯尼亚政府为了鼓励人们种树，设立了全国植树节，并通过一款特殊的应用程序来帮助组织植树活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段"On November 13, 2023, people across Kenya(肯尼亚) took part in their first national tree-planting holiday. The holiday was created to encourage people to plant trees."可知，肯尼亚设立植树节是为了鼓励人们种树。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段"But large areas of Kenya's forests have been cut down, either for the wood or for farming. So there is less and less land covered by forests in Kenya."可知，肯尼亚的大片森林已经被人们为了木材或是农业而砍伐，故肯尼亚的森林面积越来越少是因为人们为了生活需要砍伐森林。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段"The government has a goal of planting 15 billion trees by 2032 to cover 30% of its land with trees."可知，肯尼亚政府希望到2032年种植150亿棵树。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段"The app helps people collect young trees"可知，这款特殊的应用程序可以帮助人们收集小树。故选B。
45．观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，在植树节当天，肯尼亚各地的人们都参加了这个节日。在首都，尽管下着雨，仍有数百人参加了游行。政府领导人在全国不同地区领导了种植工作。工人、学生、家庭和其他团体纷纷参加。故可知肯尼亚人民对全国植树节给予了强烈的支持。故选D。
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。
任务型阅读-多任务混合
Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects，at least for the beginners.There are some reasons for this idea.For one thing，chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary（学科专用语汇）.At first，studying chemistry is like learning a new language.Also，some concepts（概念） of chemistry are hard to understand.However，with hard work and careful study，you can finish this subject successfully-and even enjoy it.Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book：
※Firstly，attend classes on time.Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class.If possible，always review the topics you learn in class，and review your notes on the same day.
※Secondly，think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation（方程式）.A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.
※Thirdly，pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life.Watch or do experiments in class carefully.
※Fourthly，question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help.
You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers，formulas（分子式） and equations.It's often used in daily life just like maths and physics.Once you fall in love with it，you'll get lots of fun.
46．People usually think 　 　 is difficult for the beginners.
47．Studying chemistry is like 　 　 .
48．The writer gives four 　 　 to help you develop good study habits for chemistry.
49．A good way to test your understanding of the formula"H2CO3" is to 　 　 it to someone else.
50．The writer advises yon to pay attention to things which 　 　 in life.
【答案】46．chemistry
47．learning a new language
48．suggestions
49．explain
50．have something to do with chemistry
【知识点】说明文；学会学习；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了人们普遍认为化学学科入门难度较高的原因，同时给出了四条培养良好化学学习习惯、学好化学的实用建议，还点明了化学在日常生活中的广泛用处与学习乐趣。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，解题时需要精准定位原文对应语句，对照题干内容锁定答案信息，同时注意词形、句式的匹配，保证填入内容语法正确、贴合文意。
46．细节理解题。根据文中"Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners."可知，人们通常认为化学对初学者来说很难，故答案为chemistry。
47．细节理解题。根据文中"At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language."可知，学习化学就像学习一门新语言，故答案为learning a new language。
48．细节理解题。根据文中"Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book"以及下文列出来的四点内容可知，作者给出了四条帮助养成化学良好学习习惯的建议，故答案为suggestions。
49．细节理解题。根据文中"A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else."可知，检验对知识点理解程度的好方法是把它解释给其他人听，故答案为explain。
50．细节理解题。根据文中"Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life."可知，作者建议留意生活中和化学相关的事物，故答案为have something to do with chemistry。
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
首字母短文填空
You probably remember the Flaming Mountains（火焰山） from Journey to the West But do you know where the r 　51． 　 Flaming Mountains are？They are in Turpan （吐鲁番），in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
It's k 　52． 　 as one of the hottest areas in the world.The desert sand can be as hot as 80 C in midsummer.That's enough to make your feet burn!It may sound crazy，but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand.Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year.It is one of the driest places in China.How do people survive in such a t 　53． 　 climate？The secret lies in the ancient karez system（坎儿井系统）.
The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1，000 wells（井）.They a 　54． 　 every 20-30 metres.Some of them are 100 metres deep!Under these wells are large underground canals（水渠）.Water from the mountains falls into the wells.It then runs underground in the canals.It is k 　55． 　 cool and safe from the desert heat.There are over 5，000 km of underground canals in the area.That's n 　56． 　 as long as the Yellow River!Thanks to the karez system，people can grow plants for food in this difficult e 　57． 　 .And amazingly，all of this was completed with only hand tools！No wonder it's among the top three projects of ancient China.
Today，the area faces a water shortage（短缺）.There is less water from the mountains，lower rainfall and a large i 　58． 　 in water use. A 　59． 　 modern technology is solving some problems，the karez system still plays an important role.Now，more and more young people are t 　60． 　 action to protect it.The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future.
【答案】51．eal；52．nown；53．errible；54．ppear；55．ept；56．early；57．nvironment；58．ncrease；59．lthough；60．aking
【知识点】说明文；中国历史
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了现实中火焰山的地理位置与极端干旱炎热的气候，详细讲解了坎儿井系统的结构原理、历史价值，同时说明了坎儿井如今面临的缺水现状，以及当代人对它的保护与传承。
【点评】考查首字母完形填空，解题时需要通读全文理解文章主旨，结合上下文语境、固定短语、语法规则和首字母提示推断词义，同时注意动词形式、语态等词形的正确变化。
51．句意：你大概率记得《西游记》里的火焰山，但你知道真实的火焰山在哪里吗？它们位于新疆维吾尔自治区东部的吐鲁番。根据语境及首字母r提示，此处表达"真实的"，单词为real，故答案为eal。
52．句意：它被公认为世界上最热的地区之一，盛夏时节沙漠地表温度可达80摄氏度，足以烫伤脚底。根据固定搭配be known as"作为……而出名、被认为是"及首字母k提示，单词为known，故答案为nown。
53．句意：吐鲁番年降水量仅16毫米，是中国最干旱的地区之一，人们要如何在如此恶劣的气候中生存？根据前文高温少雨的环境描述以及首字母t提示，单词terrible表示糟糕、恶劣的，故答案为errible。
54．句意：吐鲁番的坎儿井系统有一千多口井，它们每隔20至30米就分布一处，部分井深达100米。根据语境及首字母a提示，表达"出现、分布"，主语为复数，用动词原形appear，故答案为ppear。
55．句意：山间来水汇入井中，在地下水渠流淌，全程保持凉爽，隔绝沙漠的酷热。根据固定搭配keep cool及被动语态be kept、首字母k提示，单词为kept，故答案为ept。
56．句意：该地区地下水渠总长超5000千米，长度几乎和黄河相当。根据语境及首字母n提示，nearly表示"几乎、差不多"，符合文意，故答案为early。
57．句意：得益于坎儿井系统，人们才得以在这艰难的环境中种植粮食作物，且整套工程仅依靠人力工具完成，位列中国古代三大工程。根据语境及首字母e提示，environment意为"环境、生存条件"，故答案为nvironment。
58．句意：如今这片区域面临水资源短缺问题，高山来水减少、降雨量下降，同时用水量大幅增长。根据语境及首字母i提示，increase表示"增长、增加"，符合句意，故答案为ncrease。
59．句意：尽管现代科技解决了部分难题，坎儿井系统依旧发挥着至关重要的作用。根据句子的让步转折逻辑及首字母A提示，Although意为"尽管、虽然"，引导让步状语从句，故答案为lthough。
60．句意：现在越来越多的年轻人正采取行动守护这一古老系统，这份传承百年的水利智慧也必将延续到未来。根据固定搭配take action"采取行动"、现在进行时be doing结构及首字母t提示，take变形为taking，故答案为aking。
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
61．如果努力奋斗，许多年轻人的梦想都会实现。
Many young people's dreams will 　 　　 　 if they work hard.
【答案】come；true
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"实现"，英语中表达梦想、愿望实现的固定短语为come true；本句will后需要接动词原形，无需进行词形变化，故答案为come；true。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意牢记固定短语come true的用法，区分come true与achieve的不同使用场景，同时注意情态动词will后必须使用动词原形。
62．我已经弄清怎么解决这个问题了。
I have already 　 　　 　 how to solve the problem.
【答案】found；out
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"弄清、弄明白"，英语中对应的固定短语为find out；本句时态为现在完成时，结构为"have + 动词过去分词"，find的过去分词是found，故答案为found；out。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意牢记固定短语find out的含义与用法，同时注意现在完成时中动词需要使用过去分词形式。
63．一些新书将在下个月出售。
Some new books will be 　 　　 　 next month.
【答案】on；sale
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"出售"，英语里表达"上市、出售"的固定短语为on sale；本句will be后直接接该固定短语，无需变形，故答案为on；sale。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意牢记固定短语on sale的含义与搭配用法，同时掌握一般将来时被动结构的句式特点。
64．他们现在正要回家。
They are 　 　　 　 now.
【答案】going；home
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"回家"，对应的英文固定表达为go home；句子里"now"表示此刻正在进行的动作，时态为现在进行时，结构为"be + 动词现在分词"，go的现在分词形式是going，故答案为going；home。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意现在进行时"be+doing"的动词变化规则，同时牢记go home这一固定搭配，home在此处作副词，前面不加介词to。
65．如果你吃太多垃圾食品，你会比同学更胖，到那时减肥就难了。
If you eat too much junk food，you will 　 　　 　 than your classmates，and then it will be hard to lose weight.
【答案】get；fatter
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"变得更胖"。"变得"对应的英文是动词get，"will"后面需要接动词原形；"更胖"要用形容词fat的比较级fatter，句中还有提示词than，标志此处要使用形容词的比较级，用来表示两者之间的比较。故答案为get；fatter。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般将来时中will后接动词原形的规则、形容词比较级的用法以及than引导比较级的固定句式搭配。
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
66． 3月5日，你校开展了向雷锋同志学习的活动。请你根据以下内容提示，以"A Special Experience"为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你们班的一次特殊经历。（1）你们班召开了主题班会；（2）观看雷锋纪录片、阅读雷锋日记、讲述雷锋故事；（3）你们积极参加志愿服务；（4）打扫校园卫生，并在学校门口整理共享单车。（5）你认为……
参考词汇：纪录片documentary 志愿服务volunteer work 共享单车shared bikes
要求：（1）词数：80～100个；（2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
A Special Experience
On March 5th，our school held all kinds of activities to learn from Comrade Lei Feng.
……
【答案】A Special Experience
On March 5th，our school held all kinds of activities to learn from Comrade Lei Feng.
First，our class held a theme class meeting.We watched the documentary about Lei Feng，read his diaries and shared his moving stories together.
Then we took an active part in volunteer work.We cleaned the whole campus carefully，and some students sorted out the shared bikes at the school gate.
I think this experience is very special.Lei Feng's spirit teaches us to be warm-hearted and helpful.We can always do small things for people around us to make the world better.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语记叙文作文，要求以"A Special Experience"为题，围绕3月5日学雷锋主题活动进行写作，需要按照提示依次介绍主题班会、雷锋相关学习活动、志愿服务、校园及校门口志愿劳动，最后表达个人感悟，词数控制在80-100词，整体以一般过去时叙事、一般现在时发表感悟为主，写作时要保证要点齐全、行文连贯，合理使用连接词串联内容，注意动词时态变化、固定短语搭配以及语句逻辑通顺。
【点评】例文按照活动开展的先后顺序展开叙事，结构清晰，层次分明，先用First、Then理清事件流程，结尾抒发个人感悟升华主旨，完整覆盖了全部写作要点；用到了hold a class meeting、take an active part in、learn from等优质固定搭配，语句通顺自然，既还原了学雷锋活动的完整经过，也点明了雷锋精神带来的成长与收获，情感真挚贴合写作主题。
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