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广西壮族自治区贵港市港北区2024--2025学年度中考三模英语试题
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Lisa! Good morning!
B: Hi, Peter. I haven't seen you for a long time. 　1． 　
A: I took part in the first Student ( Youth) Games of China in Guangxi.
B: Wow. sounds great! What project did you take part in
A: 　2． 　So I took part in one hundred-metre race.
B: What's the result
A: 　3． 　
B: Congratulations! You must have trained really hard for it. How long did you prepare before the games
A: Well, I started training about three months ago. I practised running every day after school.
B: That's amazing! Your hard work has paid off. I'm also interested in sports. 　4． 　
A: Of course. We can train together.
B: How about this Sunday 　5． 　
A: Great. See you then.
A. I got third prize. B. I like running. C. Could I join you D. What did you do recently E. We all like to do sports with you. F. We can meet on the school playground at 6:30 a. m.
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．F
【知识点】记叙文；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Lisa 和 Peter 久别重逢，Peter 分享了自己参加广西首届学生（青年）运动会 100 米赛跑并获奖的经历，Lisa 表示祝贺后提出一起训练，两人约定了周日的见面时间和地点。
A. I got third prize. 我获得了第三名。
B. I like running. 我喜欢跑步。
C. Could I join you 我能加入你吗？
D. What did you do recently 你最近做了什么？
E. We all like to do sports with you. 我们都喜欢和你一起做运动。
F. We can meet on the school playground at 6:30 a.m. 我们可以早上 6:30 在学校操场见面。
【点评】本题属于补全对话题，核心考查日常交际逻辑与上下文语境匹配。解题时需紧扣对话的话题主线（久别重逢→分享比赛→约定训练），重点关注：问答对应：如第 1 空的提问对应下文的经历分享，第 3 空的提问对应比赛结果；因果衔接：如第 2 空用 "喜欢跑步" 解释参加赛跑的原因；请求与回应：如第 4 空的请求对应 "当然" 的肯定答复，第 5 空的时间提议对应具体约定；多余选项排除：E 选项 "我们都喜欢和你一起做运动" 与对话语境不符，无对应上下文，可直接排除。
1．Lisa 说 "好久没见你了"，Peter 下文回答 "我参加了广西首届学生（青年）运动会"，是对近期经历的回应。D 选项 "你最近做了什么？" 是承接久别重逢的问候，引出下文的经历分享，故选 D。
2．Lisa 问 "你参加了什么项目？"，Peter 下文说 "所以我参加了 100 米赛跑"，是对项目选择原因的补充。B 选项 "我喜欢跑步" 解释了选择 100 米赛跑的原因，衔接自然，故选 B。
3．Lisa 问 "结果怎么样？"，是对比赛成绩的提问。A 选项 "我获得了第三名" 直接回应了比赛结果，符合语境，故选 A。
4．Lisa 说 "我也对运动感兴趣"，Peter 下文回答 "当然，我们可以一起训练"，是对请求的回应。C 选项 "我能加入你吗？" 是 Lisa 提出一起训练的请求，对应下文的肯定答复，故选 C。
5．Lisa 问 "这周日怎么样？"，是对见面时间的提议，Peter 下文说 "太好了，到时候见"，是对约定的回应。F 选项 "我们可以早上 6:30 在学校操场见面" 是对见面时间、地点的具体约定，承接上文的提议，故选 F。
完形填空
At the beginning of 2025, a short video on the Internet touched millions of people. In the video, a high school student is carrying another student out of the classroom to a safe place immediately when he 6． the tremors (震颤) from the earthquake. Everyone spoke highly of what the high school student did.
The young 7． in the video is Guo Qing. He is from Yinchuan Foreign Language Experimental School of Ningxia. The student he 8． is his classmate who became disabled because of illness. He isn't able to 9． or move by himself.
At about 10 on the morning of 2nd January, Guo Qing and his classmates were busy studying in their 10． when suddenly a 4.6-magnitude (震级) earthquake happened. When the tremors hit the classroom ground, Guo Qing noticed that his classmate became very 11． , so he quickly went to help him.
In time of danger, Guo Qing 12． others more than himself. Without thinking twice, he carried his classmate out of the classroom and ran to the safe place as 13． as possible.
Guo Qing is kind and 14． . When his classmates are in trouble, he will always give them a helping hand. 15． it isn't surprising that he carried his disabled classmate out of the classroom when the earthquake happened. His parents are so proud of him and he is a real hero!
6．A． causes B． reduces C． feels
7．A． teacher B． hero C． guide
8．A． chose B． carried C． followed
9．A． talk B． hear C． walk
10．A． library B． laboratory C． classroom
11．A． relaxed B． worried C． excited
12．A． thought of B． turned to C． picked out
13．A． easily B． quickly C． loudly
14．A． humorous B． active C． helpful
15．A． So B． Or C． But
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．B；9．C；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 2025 年初宁夏银川外国语实验学校学生郭庆，在 4.6 级地震突发时，毫不犹豫背起残疾同学撤离到安全地带的暖心事迹。文章赞扬了郭庆舍己为人、乐于助人的品质，称他为真正的英雄。
【点评】考查完形填空的语境理解、词汇辨析与逻辑推理能力，注意需结合上下文场景、人物行为与情感变化，重点把握地震救援的紧急语境与郭庆的人物形象，同时注意动词、形容词的语义匹配与连词的逻辑衔接，避免只看词义忽略语境逻辑。
6．句意：视频中，一名高中生在感受到地震的震感时，立刻将另一名同学从教室背到了安全的地方。地震发生时，人会先感受到震感，feels（感受到）符合语境；causes（导致）、reduces（减少）均不符合逻辑。故选C。
7．句意：视频中的这位年轻英雄是郭庆。郭庆在地震中救助同学的行为是英雄之举，hero（英雄）符合人物定位；teacher（老师）、guide（向导）均不符合。故选B。
8．句意：他背的同学是因疾病致残的同班同学。前文提到 "carrying another student"，carried（背、搬运）对应原文动作；chose（选择）、followed（跟随）均不符合。故选B。
9．句意：他无法自己走路或活动。同学因疾病致残，无法自主行走，walk（走路）符合语境；talk（说话）、hear（听见）均与残疾状态不匹配。故选C。
10．句意：1 月 2 日上午 10 点左右，郭庆和同学们正在教室里忙着学习，突然发生了 4.6 级地震。前文多次提到 "classroom"，地震发生在教室，classroom（教室）符合场景；library（图书馆）、laboratory（实验室）均不符合。故选C。
11．句意：当震感传到教室地面时，郭庆注意到他的同学变得非常慌张，于是立刻过去帮忙。地震突发时 ，残疾同学会感到慌张，worried（担忧的、慌张的）符合情绪；relaxed（放松的）、excited（兴奋的）均不符合。故选B。
12．句意：在危险时刻，郭庆想到的是别人而非自己。thought of（想到、考虑）体现了郭庆舍己为人的品质；turned to（转向）、picked out（挑选）均不符合。故选A。
13．句意：他毫不犹豫地背起同学，尽快跑出教室到安全的地方。地震中需要快速撤离，quickly（快速地）符合紧急场景；easily（容易地）、loudly（大声地）均不符合。故选B。
14．句意：郭庆善良又乐于助人。后文提到 "同学有困难时总会伸出援手"，helpful（乐于助人的）符合人物性格；humorous（幽默的）、active（活跃的）均不符合。故选C。
15．句意：所以，地震发生时他背着残疾同学跑出教室也就不足为奇了。前文介绍了郭庆的善良与乐于助人，此处用 So（所以）引出因果结论；Or（或者）、But（但是）均不符合逻辑。故选A。
阅读理解
Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手).We need YOU to sing with us.Join us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the school music hall.Let's play wonderful music together. Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a e to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 pm—5:30 pm next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2
Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 am next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Dancers Wanted for Our School's 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school's 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of e and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall.
16．Who is wanted for Heart Beat
A．A singer. B．A pianist. C．A drummer.
17．What is special about Shining Club
A．It offers chances to music fans.
B．It requires one to be creative.
C．It provides prizes for great works.
18．When will the talk start
A．At 4:00 pm this Tuesday.
B．At 9:30 am this Friday.
C．At 3:30 pm next Thursday.
19．If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go
A．To Hall 2.
B．To the music hall.
C．To the concert hall.
20．Where can we probably read the text
A．On a school notice board.
B．In a city guidebook.
C．On a community website.
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这是一篇校园通知类阅读理解，包含 4 则校园活动、 招募信息：Heart Beat 乐队招募歌手、Shining Club 泥塑社团、环保讲座、校庆舞蹈招募，涵盖了音乐、艺术、环保、校园活动多个方面，面向全校学生发布。
【点评】考查细节定位与信息提取能力，解题时需精准定位题干关键词，如 "Heart Beat""Shining Club""talk""dancing"，在对应板块找到答案；对于出处题，需结合全文场景，判断其校园通知的属性。
16．细节理解题，句意：Heart Beat 乐队需要招募什么人？定位 "Join Us!" 板块 "We need YOU to sing with us."，直接说明乐队需要歌手。B（钢琴手）、C（鼓手）是乐队已有成员，并非招募对象，故答案为 A。
17．细节理解题，句意：Shining Club 的特别之处是什么？定位 "Shining Club" 板块 "Create your own figurine and take it home."，说明该社团需要成员发挥创造力，制作自己的泥塑作品。A（给音乐爱好者机会）、C（为优秀作品颁奖）均与原文不符，故答案为 B。
18．细节理解题，句意：讲座什么时候开始？定位 "Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk" 板块 "TIME: 3:30 pm—5:30 pm next Thursday"，直接说明讲座开始时间为下周四下午 3:30。A（本周二下午 4:00）、B（本周五上午 9:30）均为其他活动时间，故答案为 C。
19．细节理解题，句意：如果 Tina 想展示她的舞蹈能力，应该去哪里？定位 "Dancers Wanted" 板块 "Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall."，明确展示舞蹈能力的地点是音乐厅（concert hall）。A（2 号厅）、B（音乐大厅）均与原文不符，故答案为 C。
20．推理判断题，句意：这篇文章最可能在哪里读到？全文包含乐队招募、社团活动、校园讲座、校庆舞蹈招募等校园通知，所有活动均围绕学校展开，最可能出现在学校公告栏。B（城市指南）、C（社区网站）均与校园主题不符，故答案为 A。
阅读理解
Nong Jiagui is a village teacher in Guangnan County,Yunnan Province. For 38 years, he has helped more than 100 students in the village learn about the world outside of their homes. The 58-year-old village teacher was named one of the 2024 National Role Models for Teaching and Educating People ahead of the year's Teachers' Day, which falls on September 10th every year.
In 1986, Nong Jiagui became the first teacher in the "leprosy (麻风) village" where people with leprosy used to live back in the 1950s. This village was very separate from the rest of the world. When Nong Jiagui first got to the village, he was welcomed by the anxious (渴望的) faces at the health centre. At first, he wanted to run away. But he knew that kids there wanted to learn things. Finally, he chose to stay and teach the kids well. He also wanted to help them get out of the village.
He named the village Luosongdi, which means "peanuts (花生)" in the Zhuang language. This was because peanuts were the main crop there. By doing this, when students started at a new school, no one connected their home address with leprosy.
After Nong arrived there, all school-age children could study in the primary school, and the village became closer to the outside world. He said, "I will continue to teach as long as one child in the village needs me."
21．When did Nong Jiagui begin to teach in the "leprosy village "
A．In 1950. B．In 1976. C．In 1986.
22．Why did Nong Jiagui choose to teach in the "leprosy village "
A．Because he was born in the village.
B．Because his mother asked him to do so.
C．Because he wanted to help the kids get out of the village.
23．What does "this" refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3
A．Giving the village a new name.
B．Planting peanuts in the village.
C．Connecting the village with leprosy.
24．Which of the following best describes Nong Jiagui
A．Honest and polite.
B．Humorous and strict.
C．Hardworking and selfless.
25．What is the best title of the text
A．Importance of education.
B．Introduction of Nong Jiagui.
C．Advantages of being a teacher.
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物记叙文，讲述了云南广南县乡村教师农加贵的感人故事。文章开篇介绍农加贵 38 年坚守乡村教育，获评全国教书育人楷模；接着回顾他 1986 年到麻风村任教的经历，说明他选择留下的原因是帮助孩子走出大山；再介绍他为村庄改名，消除孩子的身份歧视；最后点明他的奉献精神，传递了 "平凡教师用大爱改变孩子命运" 的主题。
【点评】考查细节理解、代词指代、人物评价与标题选择。解题时需精准定位题干关键词，如 "when" "why""this"，在原文对应语句中找到答案；对于人物评价题，需结合全文人物行为，提炼核心品质；对于标题题，需紧扣全文核心人物，避免以偏概全。
21．细节理解题，句意：农加贵什么时候开始在 "麻风村" 教书？定位原文第二段 "In 1986, Nong Jiagui became the first teacher in the 'leprosy village' where people with leprosy used to live back in the 1950s."，直接说明他 1986 年开始在该村任教。A（1950 年）、B（1976 年）均与原文不符，故答案为 C。
22．细节理解题，句意：农加贵为什么选择在 "麻风村" 教书？定位原文第二段 "Finally, he chose to stay and teach the kids well. He also wanted to help them get out of the village."，明确他留下教书是为了帮助孩子们走出村庄。A（出生在该村）、B（母亲要求）均与原文不符，故答案为 C。
23．代词指代题，句意：第三段中 "this" 指代什么？定位原文第三段 "He named the village Luosongdi... By doing this, when students started at a new school, no one connected their home address with leprosy."，根据就近指代原则，this 指代前文 "给村庄改名" 这一行为。B（在村里种花生）、C（将村庄与麻风病关联）均与指代内容不符，故答案为 A。
24．推理判断题，句意：下列哪一项最能描述农加贵？农加贵 38 年坚守偏远麻风村教书，用行动帮助孩子，体现了勤奋（hardworking）与无私（selfless）。A（诚实礼貌）、B（幽默严格）均非人物核心品质，故答案为 C。
25．主旨大意题，句意：文章的最佳标题是什么？全文围绕云南乡村教师农加贵的事迹展开，介绍了他在麻风村 38 年的坚守与奉献，核心是对农加贵的介绍。A（教育的重要性）、C（当老师的好处）均偏离主题，故答案为 B。
阅读理解
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. Under the plan "weight management clinics (门诊部)" will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical advice on weight management.
Obesity (肥胖) has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years. In general, people are eating more and exercising less. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a medical study published in The Lancet (《柳叶刀》), a medical journal, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
Being overweight can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already set up weight control clinics. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine.
People in countryside areas need help, too. A 2023 study found that obesity rates (比率) have been on the rise since 2005 in countryside areas.
Many ads for weight loss solutions can be found on Chinese social media. Some even sell" magic" diet pills. Experts say they can be dangerous. As a safer solution, China is now making medicines to help control the desire for food.
The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. Hotels are asked to, for example, put a scale (称) in every room to remind guests to make healthy choices. Schools are encouraged to teach kids about healthy eating. In some cities, junk food isn't allowed to be sold at or near schools.
26．What will the weight management clinics do for people
A．Sell magic pills.
B．Give health lessons.
C．Provide medical advice.
27．What has made obesity greatly increase in the past 40 years
A．Lack of medical knowledge.
B．Changes in diet and less exercise.
C．Eating more unhealthy food.
28．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraphs 4 ~ 6
A．Some"magic"diet pills may harm people's health.
B．There are no obesity problems in countryside areas in China now.
C．Traditional Chinese medicine can control the desire for food.
29．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Ways to carry out health rules.
B．How schools deal with junk food.
C．How different groups support the plan.
30．What's the purpose of writing the article
A．To tell people to eat less unhealthy food.
B．To introduce the dangers of obesity.
C．To explain China's plan to fight obesity.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇健康类说明文，围绕中国的体重管理计划展开。文章开篇介绍中国推出的体重管理计划，在全国医院设立体重管理门诊；接着说明中国肥胖率的增长现状与肥胖的健康危害；再介绍北京、上海等城市的减重措施，以及农村的肥胖问题与 "神奇减肥药" 的风险；最后说明政府呼吁酒店、学校、企业等多方支持该计划，传递了科学减重、全民参与的主题。
【点评】考查细节理解、推理判断、段落主旨与写作目的。解题时需精准定位题干关键词，如 "weight management clinics""obesity increase""last paragraph"，在原文中找到对应语句；对于推理题，需结合上下文逻辑，排除与原文不符的干扰项；对于主旨题，需结合全文核心主题，避免以偏概全。
26．细节理解题，句意：体重管理门诊会为人们做什么？定位原文第一段 "Doctors at these clinics will give medical advice on weight management."，直接说明门诊的医生会提供体重管理的医疗建议。A（售卖神奇药丸）、B（开设健康课程）均与原文不符，故答案为 C。
27．细节理解题，句意：过去 40 年是什么导致肥胖大幅增加？定位原文第二段 "In general, people are eating more and exercising less."，明确肥胖增加的原因是饮食变化（吃得更多）与运动减少。A（缺乏医学知识）、C（吃更多不健康食物）均非核心原因，故答案为 B。
28．推理判断题，句意：从第 4-6 段可以推断出什么？A 选项：定位第 6 段 "Some even sell 'magic' diet pills. Experts say they can be dangerous."，说明 "神奇" 减肥药可能危害健康，故 A 正确；B 选项：根据第 5 段 "obesity rates have been on the rise since 2005 in countryside areas"，农村也存在肥胖问题，故 B 错误；C 选项：文中未提及中药控制食欲，仅提到中药用于减重，故 C 错误。故答案为：A 。
29．段落大意题，句意：最后一段主要讲了什么？最后一段开篇点明 "The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses."，后文分别介绍了酒店、学校、企业等不同群体对体重管理计划的支持措施，核心是不同群体如何支持该计划。A（执行健康规则的方法）、B（学校如何处理垃圾食品）均非本段主旨，故答案为 C。
30．主旨大意题，句意：写这篇文章的目的是什么？全文围绕中国的体重管理计划展开，介绍了肥胖现状 、危害、应对措施与多方支持，核心是解释中国对抗肥胖的计划。A（告诉人们少吃不健康食物）、B（介绍肥胖的危害）均为细节，非写作目的，故答案为 C。
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Without doubt ping-pong has been China's national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world's major ping-pong events One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport.
My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his old friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the "Beijing Masters" when he was 70.
Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope that they can be excellent players one day. The great players' spirit of never giving up encourages the young to fight for their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork.
Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to live a healthy life.
31．Who always dominates the worlds major ping-pong events
32．How long has the writer's father played ping-pong
33．What does the great players's pirit encourage the young to do
34．How do many kids feel when they play ping-pong after doing schoolwork
35．Do you like taking part in ping-pong sport Why or why not
【答案】31．Chinese ping pong players.
32．For over 40 years.
33．To fight for their dreams.
34．Relaxed.
35．示例：Yes, because it helps me stay healthy and focused.
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍中国乒乓球文化的说明文，围绕 "乒乓球为何是中国国球" 展开。文章开篇点明乒乓球是中国国球，说明中国乒乓球称霸世界的原因是拥有庞大的群众基础；接着以作者父亲为例，说明乒乓球融入普通人的生活；再介绍乒乓球对年轻人的激励作用与放松身心的作用；最后总结中国人参与乒乓球运动，不仅为了赢，更是为了娱乐、社交与健康生活。
【点评】考查细节查找与开放问答，解题时需精准定位题干关键词，在原文对应语句中找到答案；对于开放类题目，需紧扣全文核心观点，用简洁语言作答。
31．定位原文第一段 "Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate the world's major ping-pong events "，直接说明称霸赛事的是中国乒乓球运动员。故答案为：Chinese ping pong players.
32．定位原文第二段 "My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years."，原文答案应为 For more than 50 years（，说明父亲打乒乓球超过 50 年。故答案为：For more than 50 years.
33．定位原文第三段 "The great players' spirit of never giving up encourages the young to fight for their dreams."，直接说明鼓励年轻人为梦想奋斗。故答案为：To fight for their dreams.
34．定位原文第三段 "Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork."，说明孩子们打乒乓球时感到放松。故答案为：Relaxed.
35．句意：你喜欢参加乒乓球运动吗？为什么？结合文章传递的乒乓球健身、社交、放松的价值，给出符合逻辑的回答即可，示例：Yes, because it helps me stay healthy and make friends.（核心主旨一致即可）故答案为：Yes, because it helps me stay healthy and focused.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
among and answer believe big activity grow seldom they peace
As summer comes around, many people like to go out to relax. They choose different outdoor　36． 　to enjoy the sunshine and fresh air. One of 　37． 　is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 　38． 　exercised before because she didn't like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 　39． 　a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 　40． 　she is now a big fan of biking.
"I feel free and 　41． 　whenever I ride ," Wang said. "Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down," she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time The 　42． 　is "Yes." Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 　43． 　bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 　44． 　family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 　45． 　that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
【答案】36．activities；37．them；38．seldom；39．growing；40．and；41．peaceful；42．answer；43．among；44．big；45．believe
【知识点】记叙文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于中国骑行热潮的说明文，介绍了骑行成为热门户外活动的现象，以杭州学生王静为例，讲述了她从不爱运动到爱上骑行的转变，分析了骑行热潮持续的原因，以及骑行社群的发展，最后指出专家对骑行热潮的乐观预期。
【点评】考查选词填空的语境理解、词汇变形与语法运用能力，解题需结合上下文语义、句子语法结构（如名词单复数、时态、词性转换）与固定搭配，重点把握骑行热潮的介绍逻辑与各空的词性要求，同时注意单词变形（如名词变复数、动词变过去分词、名词变形容词）等细节，避免只看词义忽略语法规则。
36．句意：他们选择不同的户外活动来享受阳光和新鲜空气。different 后接可数名词复数，activity 的复数形式是 activities，对应后文的 bike riding 等户外活动。故填 activities 。
37．句意：其中一项就是骑自行车。one of 后接宾格代词，指代前文的 outdoor activities，用 they 的宾格 them。故填them。
38．句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。seldom 是频度副词，意为 "很少"，对应后文 "不喜欢运动" 的语境。故填 seldom 。
39．句意：但自从她的家乡 2023 年举办亚运会后，她对运动的兴趣增长了很多。has 后接过去分词构成现在完成时，grow 的过去分词是 grown，表 "增长"。故填 growing 。
40．句意：她意识到了运动的好处，并且现在成了骑行的忠实爱好者。and 是并列连词，连接前后两个顺承的分句。故填 and 。
41．句意："每次骑行时，我都感到自由和平静。" 王说。and 连接并列形容词，与 free 对应，peace 的形容词形式是 peaceful，表 "平静的"。故填 peaceful 。
42．句意：答案是 "是的"。前文是问句 "中国的骑行热潮会持续很久吗？"，此处用 answer 表 "答案"。故填 answer 。
43．句意：这些在骑行者之间营造了一种社群感。among 是介词，意为 "在…… 之间（三者及以上）"，对应众多骑行者的语境。故填among。
44．句意：他们就像一个大家庭。big 是形容词，修饰 family，表 "大的"，对应骑行社群的规模。故填 big 。
45．句意：随着骑行成为一种生活方式，专家们相信骑行热潮会持续下去。主语 experts 是复数，一般现在时中谓语用原形 believe，表 "相信"。故填believe。
46． 假如你是李华，你校每周举办一次 "书香校园（Scholarly Campus）" 读书活动。你的外国笔友 Jack 热爱读书，善于分享，想了解这一活动。请你根据以下内容提示，用英文写一封邮件，向他介绍这一活动，并邀请他参加下周的 "书香校园" 读书活动。
内容提示：
1.活动信息（目的、时间、地点……）；
2.活动形式（读书分享、演讲……）；
3.表达邀请和期待。
注意：
1.词数为 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：meaningful (adj. 有意义的) open one's mind（开拓某人的思维）
Dear Jack,
How is it going I have learned that you are interested in the Scholarly Campus in our school.
……
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文。本文要求以李华的身份给外国笔友 Jack 写一封邮件，介绍学校每周举办的 "书香校园" 读书活动，并邀请他参加下周的活动。写作时需以一般现在时为主，涵盖活动目的、时间、地点、活动形式等核心要点，同时表达邀请与期待，注意邮件格式规范、语句连贯，控制词数在 80 词左右。
【点评】考查应用文邮件写作，写此类作文，需注意邮件的格式规范，开篇问候、结尾署名完整；内容上紧扣题干要求，完整覆盖活动信息、活动形式、邀请期待三大要点，逻辑清晰、详略得当；语言上使用准确地道的表达，可适当运用非谓语动词、复合句等提升句式丰富度，同时注意时态一致、语法正确，避免中式表达。可参考使用的高分表达有：aim to do sth.、open one's mind、share reading experiences、look forward to 等。
1 / 1广西壮族自治区贵港市港北区2024--2025学年度中考三模英语试题
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Lisa! Good morning!
B: Hi, Peter. I haven't seen you for a long time. 　1． 　
A: I took part in the first Student ( Youth) Games of China in Guangxi.
B: Wow. sounds great! What project did you take part in
A: 　2． 　So I took part in one hundred-metre race.
B: What's the result
A: 　3． 　
B: Congratulations! You must have trained really hard for it. How long did you prepare before the games
A: Well, I started training about three months ago. I practised running every day after school.
B: That's amazing! Your hard work has paid off. I'm also interested in sports. 　4． 　
A: Of course. We can train together.
B: How about this Sunday 　5． 　
A: Great. See you then.
A. I got third prize. B. I like running. C. Could I join you D. What did you do recently E. We all like to do sports with you. F. We can meet on the school playground at 6:30 a. m.
完形填空
At the beginning of 2025, a short video on the Internet touched millions of people. In the video, a high school student is carrying another student out of the classroom to a safe place immediately when he 6． the tremors (震颤) from the earthquake. Everyone spoke highly of what the high school student did.
The young 7． in the video is Guo Qing. He is from Yinchuan Foreign Language Experimental School of Ningxia. The student he 8． is his classmate who became disabled because of illness. He isn't able to 9． or move by himself.
At about 10 on the morning of 2nd January, Guo Qing and his classmates were busy studying in their 10． when suddenly a 4.6-magnitude (震级) earthquake happened. When the tremors hit the classroom ground, Guo Qing noticed that his classmate became very 11． , so he quickly went to help him.
In time of danger, Guo Qing 12． others more than himself. Without thinking twice, he carried his classmate out of the classroom and ran to the safe place as 13． as possible.
Guo Qing is kind and 14． . When his classmates are in trouble, he will always give them a helping hand. 15． it isn't surprising that he carried his disabled classmate out of the classroom when the earthquake happened. His parents are so proud of him and he is a real hero!
6．A． causes B． reduces C． feels
7．A． teacher B． hero C． guide
8．A． chose B． carried C． followed
9．A． talk B． hear C． walk
10．A． library B． laboratory C． classroom
11．A． relaxed B． worried C． excited
12．A． thought of B． turned to C． picked out
13．A． easily B． quickly C． loudly
14．A． humorous B． active C． helpful
15．A． So B． Or C． But
阅读理解
Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手).We need YOU to sing with us.Join us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the school music hall.Let's play wonderful music together. Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a e to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 pm—5:30 pm next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2
Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 am next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Dancers Wanted for Our School's 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school's 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of e and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall.
16．Who is wanted for Heart Beat
A．A singer. B．A pianist. C．A drummer.
17．What is special about Shining Club
A．It offers chances to music fans.
B．It requires one to be creative.
C．It provides prizes for great works.
18．When will the talk start
A．At 4:00 pm this Tuesday.
B．At 9:30 am this Friday.
C．At 3:30 pm next Thursday.
19．If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go
A．To Hall 2.
B．To the music hall.
C．To the concert hall.
20．Where can we probably read the text
A．On a school notice board.
B．In a city guidebook.
C．On a community website.
阅读理解
Nong Jiagui is a village teacher in Guangnan County,Yunnan Province. For 38 years, he has helped more than 100 students in the village learn about the world outside of their homes. The 58-year-old village teacher was named one of the 2024 National Role Models for Teaching and Educating People ahead of the year's Teachers' Day, which falls on September 10th every year.
In 1986, Nong Jiagui became the first teacher in the "leprosy (麻风) village" where people with leprosy used to live back in the 1950s. This village was very separate from the rest of the world. When Nong Jiagui first got to the village, he was welcomed by the anxious (渴望的) faces at the health centre. At first, he wanted to run away. But he knew that kids there wanted to learn things. Finally, he chose to stay and teach the kids well. He also wanted to help them get out of the village.
He named the village Luosongdi, which means "peanuts (花生)" in the Zhuang language. This was because peanuts were the main crop there. By doing this, when students started at a new school, no one connected their home address with leprosy.
After Nong arrived there, all school-age children could study in the primary school, and the village became closer to the outside world. He said, "I will continue to teach as long as one child in the village needs me."
21．When did Nong Jiagui begin to teach in the "leprosy village "
A．In 1950. B．In 1976. C．In 1986.
22．Why did Nong Jiagui choose to teach in the "leprosy village "
A．Because he was born in the village.
B．Because his mother asked him to do so.
C．Because he wanted to help the kids get out of the village.
23．What does "this" refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3
A．Giving the village a new name.
B．Planting peanuts in the village.
C．Connecting the village with leprosy.
24．Which of the following best describes Nong Jiagui
A．Honest and polite.
B．Humorous and strict.
C．Hardworking and selfless.
25．What is the best title of the text
A．Importance of education.
B．Introduction of Nong Jiagui.
C．Advantages of being a teacher.
阅读理解
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. Under the plan "weight management clinics (门诊部)" will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical advice on weight management.
Obesity (肥胖) has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years. In general, people are eating more and exercising less. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a medical study published in The Lancet (《柳叶刀》), a medical journal, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
Being overweight can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already set up weight control clinics. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine.
People in countryside areas need help, too. A 2023 study found that obesity rates (比率) have been on the rise since 2005 in countryside areas.
Many ads for weight loss solutions can be found on Chinese social media. Some even sell" magic" diet pills. Experts say they can be dangerous. As a safer solution, China is now making medicines to help control the desire for food.
The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. Hotels are asked to, for example, put a scale (称) in every room to remind guests to make healthy choices. Schools are encouraged to teach kids about healthy eating. In some cities, junk food isn't allowed to be sold at or near schools.
26．What will the weight management clinics do for people
A．Sell magic pills.
B．Give health lessons.
C．Provide medical advice.
27．What has made obesity greatly increase in the past 40 years
A．Lack of medical knowledge.
B．Changes in diet and less exercise.
C．Eating more unhealthy food.
28．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraphs 4 ~ 6
A．Some"magic"diet pills may harm people's health.
B．There are no obesity problems in countryside areas in China now.
C．Traditional Chinese medicine can control the desire for food.
29．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Ways to carry out health rules.
B．How schools deal with junk food.
C．How different groups support the plan.
30．What's the purpose of writing the article
A．To tell people to eat less unhealthy food.
B．To introduce the dangers of obesity.
C．To explain China's plan to fight obesity.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Without doubt ping-pong has been China's national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world's major ping-pong events One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport.
My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his old friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the "Beijing Masters" when he was 70.
Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope that they can be excellent players one day. The great players' spirit of never giving up encourages the young to fight for their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork.
Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to live a healthy life.
31．Who always dominates the worlds major ping-pong events
32．How long has the writer's father played ping-pong
33．What does the great players's pirit encourage the young to do
34．How do many kids feel when they play ping-pong after doing schoolwork
35．Do you like taking part in ping-pong sport Why or why not
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
among and answer believe big activity grow seldom they peace
As summer comes around, many people like to go out to relax. They choose different outdoor　36． 　to enjoy the sunshine and fresh air. One of 　37． 　is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 　38． 　exercised before because she didn't like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 　39． 　a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 　40． 　she is now a big fan of biking.
"I feel free and 　41． 　whenever I ride ," Wang said. "Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down," she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time The 　42． 　is "Yes." Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 　43． 　bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 　44． 　family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 　45． 　that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
46． 假如你是李华，你校每周举办一次 "书香校园（Scholarly Campus）" 读书活动。你的外国笔友 Jack 热爱读书，善于分享，想了解这一活动。请你根据以下内容提示，用英文写一封邮件，向他介绍这一活动，并邀请他参加下周的 "书香校园" 读书活动。
内容提示：
1.活动信息（目的、时间、地点……）；
2.活动形式（读书分享、演讲……）；
3.表达邀请和期待。
注意：
1.词数为 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：meaningful (adj. 有意义的) open one's mind（开拓某人的思维）
Dear Jack,
How is it going I have learned that you are interested in the Scholarly Campus in our school.
……
Yours
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．F
【知识点】记叙文；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Lisa 和 Peter 久别重逢，Peter 分享了自己参加广西首届学生（青年）运动会 100 米赛跑并获奖的经历，Lisa 表示祝贺后提出一起训练，两人约定了周日的见面时间和地点。
A. I got third prize. 我获得了第三名。
B. I like running. 我喜欢跑步。
C. Could I join you 我能加入你吗？
D. What did you do recently 你最近做了什么？
E. We all like to do sports with you. 我们都喜欢和你一起做运动。
F. We can meet on the school playground at 6:30 a.m. 我们可以早上 6:30 在学校操场见面。
【点评】本题属于补全对话题，核心考查日常交际逻辑与上下文语境匹配。解题时需紧扣对话的话题主线（久别重逢→分享比赛→约定训练），重点关注：问答对应：如第 1 空的提问对应下文的经历分享，第 3 空的提问对应比赛结果；因果衔接：如第 2 空用 "喜欢跑步" 解释参加赛跑的原因；请求与回应：如第 4 空的请求对应 "当然" 的肯定答复，第 5 空的时间提议对应具体约定；多余选项排除：E 选项 "我们都喜欢和你一起做运动" 与对话语境不符，无对应上下文，可直接排除。
1．Lisa 说 "好久没见你了"，Peter 下文回答 "我参加了广西首届学生（青年）运动会"，是对近期经历的回应。D 选项 "你最近做了什么？" 是承接久别重逢的问候，引出下文的经历分享，故选 D。
2．Lisa 问 "你参加了什么项目？"，Peter 下文说 "所以我参加了 100 米赛跑"，是对项目选择原因的补充。B 选项 "我喜欢跑步" 解释了选择 100 米赛跑的原因，衔接自然，故选 B。
3．Lisa 问 "结果怎么样？"，是对比赛成绩的提问。A 选项 "我获得了第三名" 直接回应了比赛结果，符合语境，故选 A。
4．Lisa 说 "我也对运动感兴趣"，Peter 下文回答 "当然，我们可以一起训练"，是对请求的回应。C 选项 "我能加入你吗？" 是 Lisa 提出一起训练的请求，对应下文的肯定答复，故选 C。
5．Lisa 问 "这周日怎么样？"，是对见面时间的提议，Peter 下文说 "太好了，到时候见"，是对约定的回应。F 选项 "我们可以早上 6:30 在学校操场见面" 是对见面时间、地点的具体约定，承接上文的提议，故选 F。
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．B；9．C；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 2025 年初宁夏银川外国语实验学校学生郭庆，在 4.6 级地震突发时，毫不犹豫背起残疾同学撤离到安全地带的暖心事迹。文章赞扬了郭庆舍己为人、乐于助人的品质，称他为真正的英雄。
【点评】考查完形填空的语境理解、词汇辨析与逻辑推理能力，注意需结合上下文场景、人物行为与情感变化，重点把握地震救援的紧急语境与郭庆的人物形象，同时注意动词、形容词的语义匹配与连词的逻辑衔接，避免只看词义忽略语境逻辑。
6．句意：视频中，一名高中生在感受到地震的震感时，立刻将另一名同学从教室背到了安全的地方。地震发生时，人会先感受到震感，feels（感受到）符合语境；causes（导致）、reduces（减少）均不符合逻辑。故选C。
7．句意：视频中的这位年轻英雄是郭庆。郭庆在地震中救助同学的行为是英雄之举，hero（英雄）符合人物定位；teacher（老师）、guide（向导）均不符合。故选B。
8．句意：他背的同学是因疾病致残的同班同学。前文提到 "carrying another student"，carried（背、搬运）对应原文动作；chose（选择）、followed（跟随）均不符合。故选B。
9．句意：他无法自己走路或活动。同学因疾病致残，无法自主行走，walk（走路）符合语境；talk（说话）、hear（听见）均与残疾状态不匹配。故选C。
10．句意：1 月 2 日上午 10 点左右，郭庆和同学们正在教室里忙着学习，突然发生了 4.6 级地震。前文多次提到 "classroom"，地震发生在教室，classroom（教室）符合场景；library（图书馆）、laboratory（实验室）均不符合。故选C。
11．句意：当震感传到教室地面时，郭庆注意到他的同学变得非常慌张，于是立刻过去帮忙。地震突发时 ，残疾同学会感到慌张，worried（担忧的、慌张的）符合情绪；relaxed（放松的）、excited（兴奋的）均不符合。故选B。
12．句意：在危险时刻，郭庆想到的是别人而非自己。thought of（想到、考虑）体现了郭庆舍己为人的品质；turned to（转向）、picked out（挑选）均不符合。故选A。
13．句意：他毫不犹豫地背起同学，尽快跑出教室到安全的地方。地震中需要快速撤离，quickly（快速地）符合紧急场景；easily（容易地）、loudly（大声地）均不符合。故选B。
14．句意：郭庆善良又乐于助人。后文提到 "同学有困难时总会伸出援手"，helpful（乐于助人的）符合人物性格；humorous（幽默的）、active（活跃的）均不符合。故选C。
15．句意：所以，地震发生时他背着残疾同学跑出教室也就不足为奇了。前文介绍了郭庆的善良与乐于助人，此处用 So（所以）引出因果结论；Or（或者）、But（但是）均不符合逻辑。故选A。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这是一篇校园通知类阅读理解，包含 4 则校园活动、 招募信息：Heart Beat 乐队招募歌手、Shining Club 泥塑社团、环保讲座、校庆舞蹈招募，涵盖了音乐、艺术、环保、校园活动多个方面，面向全校学生发布。
【点评】考查细节定位与信息提取能力，解题时需精准定位题干关键词，如 "Heart Beat""Shining Club""talk""dancing"，在对应板块找到答案；对于出处题，需结合全文场景，判断其校园通知的属性。
16．细节理解题，句意：Heart Beat 乐队需要招募什么人？定位 "Join Us!" 板块 "We need YOU to sing with us."，直接说明乐队需要歌手。B（钢琴手）、C（鼓手）是乐队已有成员，并非招募对象，故答案为 A。
17．细节理解题，句意：Shining Club 的特别之处是什么？定位 "Shining Club" 板块 "Create your own figurine and take it home."，说明该社团需要成员发挥创造力，制作自己的泥塑作品。A（给音乐爱好者机会）、C（为优秀作品颁奖）均与原文不符，故答案为 B。
18．细节理解题，句意：讲座什么时候开始？定位 "Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk" 板块 "TIME: 3:30 pm—5:30 pm next Thursday"，直接说明讲座开始时间为下周四下午 3:30。A（本周二下午 4:00）、B（本周五上午 9:30）均为其他活动时间，故答案为 C。
19．细节理解题，句意：如果 Tina 想展示她的舞蹈能力，应该去哪里？定位 "Dancers Wanted" 板块 "Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall."，明确展示舞蹈能力的地点是音乐厅（concert hall）。A（2 号厅）、B（音乐大厅）均与原文不符，故答案为 C。
20．推理判断题，句意：这篇文章最可能在哪里读到？全文包含乐队招募、社团活动、校园讲座、校庆舞蹈招募等校园通知，所有活动均围绕学校展开，最可能出现在学校公告栏。B（城市指南）、C（社区网站）均与校园主题不符，故答案为 A。
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物记叙文，讲述了云南广南县乡村教师农加贵的感人故事。文章开篇介绍农加贵 38 年坚守乡村教育，获评全国教书育人楷模；接着回顾他 1986 年到麻风村任教的经历，说明他选择留下的原因是帮助孩子走出大山；再介绍他为村庄改名，消除孩子的身份歧视；最后点明他的奉献精神，传递了 "平凡教师用大爱改变孩子命运" 的主题。
【点评】考查细节理解、代词指代、人物评价与标题选择。解题时需精准定位题干关键词，如 "when" "why""this"，在原文对应语句中找到答案；对于人物评价题，需结合全文人物行为，提炼核心品质；对于标题题，需紧扣全文核心人物，避免以偏概全。
21．细节理解题，句意：农加贵什么时候开始在 "麻风村" 教书？定位原文第二段 "In 1986, Nong Jiagui became the first teacher in the 'leprosy village' where people with leprosy used to live back in the 1950s."，直接说明他 1986 年开始在该村任教。A（1950 年）、B（1976 年）均与原文不符，故答案为 C。
22．细节理解题，句意：农加贵为什么选择在 "麻风村" 教书？定位原文第二段 "Finally, he chose to stay and teach the kids well. He also wanted to help them get out of the village."，明确他留下教书是为了帮助孩子们走出村庄。A（出生在该村）、B（母亲要求）均与原文不符，故答案为 C。
23．代词指代题，句意：第三段中 "this" 指代什么？定位原文第三段 "He named the village Luosongdi... By doing this, when students started at a new school, no one connected their home address with leprosy."，根据就近指代原则，this 指代前文 "给村庄改名" 这一行为。B（在村里种花生）、C（将村庄与麻风病关联）均与指代内容不符，故答案为 A。
24．推理判断题，句意：下列哪一项最能描述农加贵？农加贵 38 年坚守偏远麻风村教书，用行动帮助孩子，体现了勤奋（hardworking）与无私（selfless）。A（诚实礼貌）、B（幽默严格）均非人物核心品质，故答案为 C。
25．主旨大意题，句意：文章的最佳标题是什么？全文围绕云南乡村教师农加贵的事迹展开，介绍了他在麻风村 38 年的坚守与奉献，核心是对农加贵的介绍。A（教育的重要性）、C（当老师的好处）均偏离主题，故答案为 B。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇健康类说明文，围绕中国的体重管理计划展开。文章开篇介绍中国推出的体重管理计划，在全国医院设立体重管理门诊；接着说明中国肥胖率的增长现状与肥胖的健康危害；再介绍北京、上海等城市的减重措施，以及农村的肥胖问题与 "神奇减肥药" 的风险；最后说明政府呼吁酒店、学校、企业等多方支持该计划，传递了科学减重、全民参与的主题。
【点评】考查细节理解、推理判断、段落主旨与写作目的。解题时需精准定位题干关键词，如 "weight management clinics""obesity increase""last paragraph"，在原文中找到对应语句；对于推理题，需结合上下文逻辑，排除与原文不符的干扰项；对于主旨题，需结合全文核心主题，避免以偏概全。
26．细节理解题，句意：体重管理门诊会为人们做什么？定位原文第一段 "Doctors at these clinics will give medical advice on weight management."，直接说明门诊的医生会提供体重管理的医疗建议。A（售卖神奇药丸）、B（开设健康课程）均与原文不符，故答案为 C。
27．细节理解题，句意：过去 40 年是什么导致肥胖大幅增加？定位原文第二段 "In general, people are eating more and exercising less."，明确肥胖增加的原因是饮食变化（吃得更多）与运动减少。A（缺乏医学知识）、C（吃更多不健康食物）均非核心原因，故答案为 B。
28．推理判断题，句意：从第 4-6 段可以推断出什么？A 选项：定位第 6 段 "Some even sell 'magic' diet pills. Experts say they can be dangerous."，说明 "神奇" 减肥药可能危害健康，故 A 正确；B 选项：根据第 5 段 "obesity rates have been on the rise since 2005 in countryside areas"，农村也存在肥胖问题，故 B 错误；C 选项：文中未提及中药控制食欲，仅提到中药用于减重，故 C 错误。故答案为：A 。
29．段落大意题，句意：最后一段主要讲了什么？最后一段开篇点明 "The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses."，后文分别介绍了酒店、学校、企业等不同群体对体重管理计划的支持措施，核心是不同群体如何支持该计划。A（执行健康规则的方法）、B（学校如何处理垃圾食品）均非本段主旨，故答案为 C。
30．主旨大意题，句意：写这篇文章的目的是什么？全文围绕中国的体重管理计划展开，介绍了肥胖现状 、危害、应对措施与多方支持，核心是解释中国对抗肥胖的计划。A（告诉人们少吃不健康食物）、B（介绍肥胖的危害）均为细节，非写作目的，故答案为 C。
【答案】31．Chinese ping pong players.
32．For over 40 years.
33．To fight for their dreams.
34．Relaxed.
35．示例：Yes, because it helps me stay healthy and focused.
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍中国乒乓球文化的说明文，围绕 "乒乓球为何是中国国球" 展开。文章开篇点明乒乓球是中国国球，说明中国乒乓球称霸世界的原因是拥有庞大的群众基础；接着以作者父亲为例，说明乒乓球融入普通人的生活；再介绍乒乓球对年轻人的激励作用与放松身心的作用；最后总结中国人参与乒乓球运动，不仅为了赢，更是为了娱乐、社交与健康生活。
【点评】考查细节查找与开放问答，解题时需精准定位题干关键词，在原文对应语句中找到答案；对于开放类题目，需紧扣全文核心观点，用简洁语言作答。
31．定位原文第一段 "Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate the world's major ping-pong events "，直接说明称霸赛事的是中国乒乓球运动员。故答案为：Chinese ping pong players.
32．定位原文第二段 "My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years."，原文答案应为 For more than 50 years（，说明父亲打乒乓球超过 50 年。故答案为：For more than 50 years.
33．定位原文第三段 "The great players' spirit of never giving up encourages the young to fight for their dreams."，直接说明鼓励年轻人为梦想奋斗。故答案为：To fight for their dreams.
34．定位原文第三段 "Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork."，说明孩子们打乒乓球时感到放松。故答案为：Relaxed.
35．句意：你喜欢参加乒乓球运动吗？为什么？结合文章传递的乒乓球健身、社交、放松的价值，给出符合逻辑的回答即可，示例：Yes, because it helps me stay healthy and make friends.（核心主旨一致即可）故答案为：Yes, because it helps me stay healthy and focused.
【答案】36．activities；37．them；38．seldom；39．growing；40．and；41．peaceful；42．answer；43．among；44．big；45．believe
【知识点】记叙文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于中国骑行热潮的说明文，介绍了骑行成为热门户外活动的现象，以杭州学生王静为例，讲述了她从不爱运动到爱上骑行的转变，分析了骑行热潮持续的原因，以及骑行社群的发展，最后指出专家对骑行热潮的乐观预期。
【点评】考查选词填空的语境理解、词汇变形与语法运用能力，解题需结合上下文语义、句子语法结构（如名词单复数、时态、词性转换）与固定搭配，重点把握骑行热潮的介绍逻辑与各空的词性要求，同时注意单词变形（如名词变复数、动词变过去分词、名词变形容词）等细节，避免只看词义忽略语法规则。
36．句意：他们选择不同的户外活动来享受阳光和新鲜空气。different 后接可数名词复数，activity 的复数形式是 activities，对应后文的 bike riding 等户外活动。故填 activities 。
37．句意：其中一项就是骑自行车。one of 后接宾格代词，指代前文的 outdoor activities，用 they 的宾格 them。故填them。
38．句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。seldom 是频度副词，意为 "很少"，对应后文 "不喜欢运动" 的语境。故填 seldom 。
39．句意：但自从她的家乡 2023 年举办亚运会后，她对运动的兴趣增长了很多。has 后接过去分词构成现在完成时，grow 的过去分词是 grown，表 "增长"。故填 growing 。
40．句意：她意识到了运动的好处，并且现在成了骑行的忠实爱好者。and 是并列连词，连接前后两个顺承的分句。故填 and 。
41．句意："每次骑行时，我都感到自由和平静。" 王说。and 连接并列形容词，与 free 对应，peace 的形容词形式是 peaceful，表 "平静的"。故填 peaceful 。
42．句意：答案是 "是的"。前文是问句 "中国的骑行热潮会持续很久吗？"，此处用 answer 表 "答案"。故填 answer 。
43．句意：这些在骑行者之间营造了一种社群感。among 是介词，意为 "在…… 之间（三者及以上）"，对应众多骑行者的语境。故填among。
44．句意：他们就像一个大家庭。big 是形容词，修饰 family，表 "大的"，对应骑行社群的规模。故填 big 。
45．句意：随着骑行成为一种生活方式，专家们相信骑行热潮会持续下去。主语 experts 是复数，一般现在时中谓语用原形 believe，表 "相信"。故填believe。
46．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文。本文要求以李华的身份给外国笔友 Jack 写一封邮件，介绍学校每周举办的 "书香校园" 读书活动，并邀请他参加下周的活动。写作时需以一般现在时为主，涵盖活动目的、时间、地点、活动形式等核心要点，同时表达邀请与期待，注意邮件格式规范、语句连贯，控制词数在 80 词左右。
【点评】考查应用文邮件写作，写此类作文，需注意邮件的格式规范，开篇问候、结尾署名完整；内容上紧扣题干要求，完整覆盖活动信息、活动形式、邀请期待三大要点，逻辑清晰、详略得当；语言上使用准确地道的表达，可适当运用非谓语动词、复合句等提升句式丰富度，同时注意时态一致、语法正确，避免中式表达。可参考使用的高分表达有：aim to do sth.、open one's mind、share reading experiences、look forward to 等。
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