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2026年3月浙江省衢州市江山龙游柯城区一模英语卷
一、第一部分，听力理解，第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How is the weather today
A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Snowy.
2．What is Tom looking for
A．His notebook. B．His textbook. C．His schoolbag.
3．Why didn't Sally go to the party
A．She had a fever.
B．She forgot the time.
C．She looked after her mother.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shop.
5．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Driver and passenger.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Doctor and patient.
二、第一部分，听力理解，第二节，听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．Who will the girl visit this Sunday
A．Her brother. B．Her friend. C．Her father.
7．What is she going to buy for him
A．A cup. B．A watch. C．A pen.
听长对话，回答问题。
8．Where was Sam yesterday
A．At the school hall.
B．In the city hospital.
C．At the old people's home.
9．What did Sam do yesterday
A．Told stories. B．Cleaned rooms. C．Sang songs.
10．What will the woman do next
A．Make a phone call.
B．Join a volunteer activity.
C．Make a new plan.
三、第一部分，听力理解，第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。
11．What museum are the visitors in
A．A science museum. B．A natural museum. C．A history museum.
12．How many rules are mentioned
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
13．Where is the dinosaur area
A．On the first floor.
B．On the second floor.
C．On the third floor.
14．How much will a student pay for the ticket
A．10 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．20 yuan.
15．What is Mary Brown's job
A．A presenter. B．A teacher. C．A guide.
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节 阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读理解
Redwood National and State Parks A short drive from Northern California's coast takes you into the world's tallest forests. Explore different parts of the park—each is special and beautiful. An unforgettable trip is waiting for you!
Del Norte Coast Redwoods Tall redwood trees grow right next to the Pacific Ocean. Take a long walk down a path called Damnation Trail, and it will take you to a stone beach. Enjoy the amazing sea and fresh air! Prairie Creek Redwoods Hike into Fern Canyon here. Its 50-foot walls are full of green plants. Walk on wooden paths to protect them and watch for elk (麋鹿)—they often walk around quietly nearby.
Jedediah Smith Redwoods Drive along Howland Hill Road, a country road with small stones, or take a short, easy walk in Stout Grove. This area protects 7% of the world's old-growth e and explore where the film Return of the Jedi was made! Tall Trees Grove A free ticket online is needed—only 50 cars are allowed each day. The world's tallest redwood tree (over 379 feet) grows in this area! Its place is kept secret to protect this great natural wonder.
Travel Tips Dress smart:Wear the right clothes for changing weather. Stay safe:Walk only on paths. Never turn your back on the ocean. Get prepared:Gas, food and hotels are not provided in the parks.
16．Which activity can you do in Prairie Creek Redwoods
A．Play by the stone beach.
B．See thick green plants in the canyon.
C．Visit an old movie center.
D．Find the world's tallest redwood tree.
17．What are you advised to do before visiting the park
A．Wear light clothes. B．Book a room inside the park.
C．Buy climbing shoes. D．Prepare enough gas and food.
18．What is the text above
A．A trip diary. B．A redwood story.
C．A travel guide. D．A science report.
阅读理解
A young man who once worked in coal mines received a doctor's degree from Beijing University of Technology in June, 2025. His graduation acknowledgements（致谢辞）have been widely spread online and moved many people, but he chose to remain anonymous. He refused to tell his name because he did not want to be noticed by the public.
In the acknowledgements, he explained he was born in a small mountain village. His family was poor. At the age of 9, he had to leave home to practice Kung Fu. When he was 12, he started working in a coal mine with his father. After taking the national college entrance exam twice, he finally passed the exam at 19 with a score over 500 and entered a college.
Later, he worked much harder to receive both a master's and a doctor's degree. For his doctor's degree, a lot of field research was required, so he stayed in Xinjiang for a year. The weather there was terribly cold and the living conditions were really hard, but he never stopped. While studying, he also took on many other difficult jobs during breaks. Once he worked in an electronic factory in Shanghai to support himself.
He thanked his teacher for believing in him, helping him, and teaching him important research skills. He also thanked his family and friends who gave him support and love. He believes that doing your best and taking action is what really matters. "Don't be afraid," he said. "Just do things with courage and careful planning."
19．What does the underlined word "anonymous" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A．Unknown. B．Active. C．Excellent. D．Hard-working.
20．Which is the right order of the young man's experience
①He worked in a factory in Shanghai.
②He left home to practice Kung Fu.
③He dug coal with his father in a mine.
④He received his doctor's degree.
A．②③①④ B．②①④③ C．③②④① D．③④①②
21．Why does the writer mention the young man's experience in Xinjiang
A．To explain his interest in farming.
B．To describe the beauty of Xinjiang.
C．To show the difficulty of his research.
D．To compare different jobs he took on.
22．What can we learn from the story
A．We should give thanks to those who helped us.
B．We should try our best to get the doctor's degree.
C．We should leave home early and try different jobs.
D．We should work hard for our dreams and never give up.
阅读理解
At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚), a robot show called Yang-BOT amazed everyone. It was the world's first large AI-driven robot performance. A year later, in 2026, the Wu-BOT show took it to a new level. It was performed by robots from the Chinese company Unitree together with over 80 students from Henan.
On the stage, the robots did some very difficult Kung Fu moves. For example, they performed backflips (后空翻) and jumped nearly three meters high into the air. They also used their hands to wave wooden sticks, just like real Kung Fu masters. It was a wonderful mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology.
How could the robots be so "smart" Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics, shared the secret. He said, "The robots practiced over 100 million times in a computer simulation（模拟）before they stepped onto the real stage. This is called ‘Reinforcement Learning.' It helps robots learn how to keep balance and finish difficult moves. Every single move was the result of hundreds of millions of tries in the computer."
The Wu-BOT show was a big step forward. In the past, robots only performed simple dances. But this time, all 26 robots acted on their own, without any outside help. Wu-BOT is more than just a show. It proves that Chinese-made robots are no longer just following orders. They are becoming faster and stronger. In fact, China is already ahead of the rest of the world in robotics. True, robots are still in the early stages, and don't have everyday uses yet. But when you look at what has happened in such a short time, you'll probably say, "The future is much closer than I expected."
23．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．The Yang-BOT show. B．The AI robot performance.
C．The Spring Festival Gala. D．The Chinese company Unitree.
24．Why could the robots be so "smart" according to Wang Xingxing
A．They kept practicing in a computer.
B．They learned from other smart robots.
C．They trained at school with students.
D．They followed human orders on the stage.
25．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Robots are already used in everyday life.
B．Robots won't follow orders any more.
C．Robots will do everything for people soon.
D．China is leading the world in robotics.
26．What's the best title of the passage
A．Wu-BOT and the Kung Fu Students
B．How to Practice Robot Kung Fu Moves
C．Wu-BOT: Big Progress in Robot Technology
D．Wu-BOT and Yang-BOT: Different Robot Shows
阅读理解
Aeroponics is a way of growing plants in air or mist (水雾) without soil. It has a long history. Many people believe it is the future of plant growing. However, for a long time, this technology was only used in labs or big farms. Ordinary people could never try it by themselves. Now, with the world's first soil-free growing system on the desk, everyone can try this special way of planting easily at home.
Such a wonderful system comes from a great product—the Izestee Plant Cultivator. It is not a common plant pot. It looks like a clear box. In it, the roots hang in the air with no soil or water around, and only mist comes out slowly from the bottom of the pot. So people can watch the roots grow in real time, such as how fast they grow and how they grow new parts, and find early problems with the roots in time.
Besides the parts that send out water at the bottom, Izestee has other useful parts. For example, it has a heating system inside with a highest temperature of 45℃. It also includes a watering system with three mist modes (模式). It can provide the right amount of water for different plants. What's more, it provides a special light. The light is like natural sunlight. Even if there is not much sunshine indoors, the plants can grow well.
Izestee really takes the cool technology into everyone's daily life. It is really amazing to watch the plant grow new roots on your desk. This product helps people get closer to nature and fall in love with planting. Its website says that with Izestee, plant growth becomes a live show that people can watch every day at home.
27．Which picture best shows "aeroponics"
A． B．
C． D．
28．How is Izestee different from other plant pots
A．It helps plants grow without light.
B．It has three different watering systems.
C．It keeps a temperature above 54℃ inside.
D．It lets people watch roots grow clearly.
29．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Izestee helps people get closer to nature.
B．Izestee teaches people to grow plants online.
C．Izestee turns planting into a live show on TV.
D．Izestee makes roots grow faster on the desk.
30．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To explain why plants can grow without soil.
B．To introduce a useful planting product—Izestee.
C．To show how to design and make better plant pots.
D．To describe the experience of watching roots grow.
五、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节，任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号 @教数匠填入第 31-34 小题，并回答第 35 小题。
Liu Wenwen is a well-known suona artist. Here's an interview with her.
Host: Welcome to our programme! We're excited to have Liu Wenwen share her experience with the suona. Hello, Wenwen. Why did you choose to play the suona
Liu: Actually I was born into a suona family. 　31． 　
Host: How did you practice the suona when young
Liu: In primary school, I got up at 4:00 am to practice it at home. 　32． 　 At the age of 8, my mother took me to big cities to learn from better teachers. To save money, we took the late-night train to Beijing and slept in the underpasses（地下通道）
Host: Did the hard situation last long
Liu: 　33． 　 I finally had my own teacher, the famous suona player Liu Ying, who gave me free classes. Thanks to her, I learned many new skills and had a deeper understanding of the suona.
Host: Could you share one of your unforgettable shows
Liu: Sure! At the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, I performed Riding the Wind with Zhang Jie and Zhou Enxu.
Host: 　34． 　
Liu: The powerful sounds of the suona should be heard by more people. To achieve this, I plan to try new ways to mix suona art with modern music.
Host: Wish you great success in spreading the suona! Thank you for your sharing
A. What is your favorite suona piece B. Nearly everyone in my family plays it. C. What's your future plan about the suona D. Things got better when I was in middle school. E. It was noisy, so I always said sorry to my neighbors.
Does Liu Wenwen love the suona How can you do better in things you love （不超过 15 词）　35． 　
六、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Luna's birthday was coming up, and Mia wanted to find her a special 36． . She went to a local market for old things. Mia knew that Luna loved pretty 37． . She kept them on a shelf in her dining room.
After looking for a long time, Mia felt a bit 38． because she couldn't find anything good that she could afford. She was just about to give up when she 39． a fairly priced plate. It was dark blue with gold lines around the edge. Mia thought it was 40． . She picked it up and walked to the shopkeeper to pay for it, but suddenly the plate 41． her hands, hit the ground, and broke into many pieces.
Mia looked at the shopkeeper 42． . She gave a weak smile and said, "I broke it, so I'll 43． it." She paid the full price and picked up the pieces. She found they were still quite pretty 44． they couldn't be put on a shelf.
"I'm sorry," the shopkeeper said, "I know how you feel. I 45． two plates myself this morning." He showed 46． a box of broken pieces. One plate was white with flowers, and the other was bright yellow. Suddenly, Mia had an 47． .
"Can I take these, too " she asked.
"You can have them!" the shopkeeper replied in 48． , not understanding what she was going to do.
Mia gave the pieces to Luna in a nice bag with a note: "You always taught me to find 49． in everything. These pieces may look useless, but together we can make something beautiful for your garden."
Mia thought Luna would 50． this gift. It might be even better than a perfect plate for her.
36．A． prize B． gift C． message D． wish
37．A． plates B． flowers C． bags D． boxes
38．A． excited B． relaxed C． afraid D． worried
39．A． accepted B． painted C． noticed D． remembered
40．A． common B． perfect C． familiar D． expensive
41．A． knocked at B． jumped into
C． fell from D． landed on
42．A． rudely B． angrily C． carefully D． nervously
43．A． buy B． throw C． fix D． stick
44．A． because B． although C． if D． when
45．A． broke B． sold C． made D． lent
46．A． it B． you C． him D． her
47．A． agreement B． idea C． excuse D． adventure
48．A． pride B． fear C． surprise D． calm
49．A． beauty B． truth C． duty D． peace
50．A． forget B． miss C． refuse D． love
七、第三部分 语言运用，第二节，词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中（每词仅用一次）。
ago read from serious eye trouble to be honest
Leo loves reading books. No matter what the subject is, he will read it. So far, he 　51． 　every single book in his town's library. As a book lover, this is a 　52． 　problem for Leo.
One day, he went to Mr. Ruiz, the librarian, and told him about his 　53． 　.
"Do you remember all those books " asked Mr. Ruiz. "Even the ones you read five years 　54． 　 "
Leo thought for a moment. "　55． 　, I did not," he said.
Mr. Ruiz smiled. "Well, there you go. You can start all over 　56． 　the beginning!"
Leo's 　57． 　became bright. He picked up a book he had read long before and opened it. It felt like meeting an old friend.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and I'm really 　58． 　（生气）with her! She always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room 　59． 　（整洁）and clean, but she always makes a mess. Can you give me some suggestions
Dear Julie, you could set a simple rule: Let her　60． 　（借）your things only if she asks you first. Perhaps she just wants more attention from you. Try to 　61． 　（花费）more time with her and you'll both learn how to live with each other.
I went out with a 　62． 　（组；群）of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. I wanted to help her, but my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret saying 　63． 　(没有什么). What should I do in this situation
Dear Peter, I believe you've learned a 　64． 　（教训）— you'll regret it if you don't do the right thing at the right moment. Next time you should be 　65． 　（勇敢）and make up your own mind. Don't listen to your friends. It was awful to laugh at a sick lady.
八、第三部分 语言运用，第三节，语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Jiaozi is one of China's best-known foods. Its history goes back over 1,800 years. At first, it 　66． 　(use) as medicine!
During the hard Eastern Han Dynasty winters,　67． 　 doctor named Zhang Zhongjing returned to his hometown. He found many 　68． 　(villager) there suffering from frostbite（冻疮）, especially on their ears. It was so cold 　69． 　some people's ears even turned black.
Moved by their suffering, Zhang wanted 　70． 　(help). He cooked mutton, chili, and warming medical plants in a big pot. Then he put them in thin dough skins（面皮）and made them into the shape of tiny ears. He gave the food away to the poor 　71． 　free. It warmed their bodies and their frostbitten ears got much 　72． 　(well) several days later. People called this food Jiao'er for 　73． 　(it) shape. Jiao'er was tasty so it became popular 　74． 　(quick). And later, the name developed into jiaozi.
Today,　75． 　 we eat jiaozi, we remember the kindness and cleverness of Zhang Zhongjing. It is not only a kind of delicious food but also a symbol of reunion and good luck during festivals.
九、第四部分，书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
76． 假设你是张华，你校英语论坛正在开展以 "Plans for the Summer Holiday" 为主题的分享活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文在论坛分享你的暑期计划，说明选择该计划的理由，并表达你的期待。
注意：(1) 提供的信息仅供参考使用；(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(3) 词数 80 左右。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；snowy
【解析】【听力原文】1.M: It's so cold outside today.
W: So it is. Let's sit by the window and enjoy the snow falling down.
2.W: Hi Tom. What are you doing
M: I'm looking for my English notebook. I can't find it in my schoolbag.
3.M: Sally, you didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday What's the matter
W: My mother had a fever. So I took care of her until very late.
4.W: Excuse me! A table for two, please!
M: Sure. This way, madam. Take your seat. Here is the menu.
W: Thanks. I would like your special dish today.
5.M: I'm afraid you'll have to rewrite your homework. It isn't clear enough.
W: Sorry, sir. I'll do it again and hand it in tomorrow.
【分析】1.男：今天外面太冷了。
女：确实是。我们坐在窗边看下雪吧。
2.女：嗨，汤姆。你在做什么？
男：我在找我的英语笔记本。我在书包里找不到它。
3.男：萨莉，你昨天没去汤姆的生日派对吗？怎么了？
女：我妈妈发烧了。所以我一直照顾她到很晚。
4.女：打扰一下！请给我一张两人桌！
男：好的。这边请，女士。请坐。这是菜单。
女：谢谢。我想点今天的特色菜。
5.男：恐怕你得重写作业了。写得不够清楚。
女：对不起，老师。我会重写，明天交上来。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意分析听力原文和答语内容，选出正确的答案。
1．根据Let's sit by the window and enjoy the snow falling down.可知外面下雪了，故选C。
2．根据I'm looking for my English notebook. 可知 Tom正在找笔记本，故选A。
3．根据My mother had a fever. So I took care of her until very late.可知 Sally 没去聚会的原因是妈妈生病了，故选C。
4．根据Excuse me! A table for two, please!可知对话可能是在餐厅，故选B。
5．根据I'm afraid you'll have to rewrite your homework.可知两人应该是师生关系，故选B。
【答案】6．A
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；周末活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Lisa! Do you have any plans for this Sunday
W: Yeah, I'm going to visit my elder brother with my father. We haven't seen him for months. He's been busy with his new company.
M: Oh, you must miss him so much!
W: Yes. And I'm thinking of giving him a small gift.
M: What about a watch or a pen He may often use them at work.
W: Sounds great! But I prefer to buy a nice cup. He can drink a lot of water to help him relax.
M: Perfect! I'm sure he will love it.
【分析】这是一段介绍周末活动的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意分析听力原文和答语内容，选出正确的答案。
6． 根据I'm going to visit my elder brother with my father. 可知女孩要去看望哥哥，故选A。
7．根据But I prefer to buy a nice cup.可知女孩要买一个杯子，故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点；周末活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Sam! I didn't see you yesterday. Where were you
M: Oh, I volunteered at the city's old people's home with my classmates.
W: That sounds really meaningful! What did you do there
M: My classmates helped clean the rooms and told stories to the elderly. And I sang songs for them.
W: Wow! Did you enjoy it
M: Of course! I plan to take part in the litter-collecting activity next month.
W: That's great! Can I join you I've always wanted to do volunteer work.
M: Sure! I'll call you when we make the new plan.
【分析】这是一段介绍自己参加志愿者活动的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意分析听力原文和答语内容，选出正确的答案。
8． 根据I volunteered at the city's old people's home with my classmates.可知Sam在老人之家做志愿者，故选C。
9．根据And I sang songs for them.可知Sam昨天给他们唱歌，故选C。
10．根据Can I join you I've always wanted to do volunteer work.可知女士接下来想参加志愿者活动，故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；日常活动；three
【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning, everyone! I'm Mary Brown. Welcome to the Science Museum!
Before we start, please remember a few important rules.
First, please keep your phones on silent—this helps everyone enjoy the exhibits quietly. Second, look with your eyes, not with your hands. Some of the models are very old, and touching them could cause damage. Third, please walk calmly and speak softly inside the museum. Running or shouting isn't allowed.
If you're looking for the dinosaur area, that's upstairs on the second floor. Later this morning, there's a robot show at 10:15 on the third floor, near the big Earth model. And the gift shop It's down on the first floor—just follow the signs
Oh, and about tickets: students pay 10 yuan, and each adult pays 15 yuan.
Thank you for coming. I am glad to be your guide today. Let's have a wonderful trip together!
【分析】这是一篇介绍科学博物馆规则的对话。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先看懂问题，根据问题在原文中寻找答案，注意听关键词。
11．根据Welcome to the Science Museum!可知参观者在科学博物馆，故选A。
12．根据First、Second、Third可知有三条规则，故选B。
13．根据If you're looking for the dinosaur area, that's upstairs on the second floor. 可知恐龙展区在二楼，故选B。
14．根据students pay 10 yuan可知学生需付10元门票，故选A。
15．根据I am glad to be your guide today.可知 Mary Brown 的工作是向导，故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国红杉国家及州立公园几大景区的特色景观、游玩项目，并给出了相关旅行建议，邀请人们前往游览。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
16．细节理解题。通读全文，根据Prairie Creek Redwoods 部分 "Hike into Fern Canyon here. Its 50-foot walls are full of green plants." 可知，在草原溪红杉林可以徒步进入蕨类峡谷，看到长满绿色植物的峡谷岩壁。对比选项，B 选项 "在峡谷里看见茂密的绿色植物" 符合，故选B。
17．细节理解题。通读全文，根据Travel Tips 部分 "Gas, food and hotels are not provided in the parks ." 可知，公园内不提供汽油、食物和酒店，因此需要提前准备好这些物品。D 选项 "准备足够的汽油和食物" 符合题意，故选D。
18．文章出处题。通读全文，文章依次介绍了红杉公园的多个景区特色、游玩项目以及旅行注意事项，内容围绕游览该公园展开。由此可知本文属于旅行介绍，是一份旅游指南。对比选项，C 选项 "A travel guide" 符合，故选C。
【答案】19．A
20．A
21．C
22．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位出身贫困、曾下煤矿打工的年轻人，凭借不懈努力最终获得北京工业大学博士学位，其致谢信感动众人，且他始终选择匿名的励志故事。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．词义猜测题。通读全文，根据第一段 "He refused to tell his name because he did not want to be noticed by the public." 可知，他拒绝透露姓名，不想被公众关注。由此可知 "anonymous" 意为 "匿名的、不出名的"。对比选项，A 选项 "Unknown.（未知的、不出名的）" 符合文意，故选A。
20．细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章内容：9 岁离家练功夫→12 岁和父亲下煤矿→假期在上海电子厂打工→2025 年 6 月获得博士学位。正确顺序为②③①④。对比选项，A 选项顺序正确，故选A。
21．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第三段 "The weather there was terribly cold and the living conditions were really hard, but he never stopped." 可知，新疆天气严寒、生活条件艰苦。作者提及他在新疆的经历是为了表现他做研究的艰难。对比选项，C 选项 "To show the difficulty of his research." 符合文意，故选C。
22．文章大意题。通读全文，这位年轻人出身贫寒，做过矿工、工人，却凭借不懈努力最终取得博士学位，从未放弃。文章告诉我们要为梦想努力奋斗、永不放弃。对比选项，D 选项 "We should work hard for our dreams and never give up." 符合文意，故选D。
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．D
26．C
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 2026 年惊艳亮相的 Wu-BOT 机器人功夫表演，讲述了其通过海量模拟练习完成高难度动作，展现了中国机器人技术的重大突破与世界领先水平。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案。
23．代词指代题。通读全文，根据第一段 "It was the world's first large AI-driven robot performance. A year later, in 2026, the Wu-BOT show took it to a new level." 可知，it 指代前文提到的全球首场大型人工智能驱动机器人表演。对比选项，B 选项 "The AI robot performance." 符合文意，故选A。
24．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第三段 "The robots practiced over 100 million times in a computer simulation before they stepped onto the real stage." 可知，机器人在电脑模拟中练习了上亿次才变得如此 "聪明"。对比选项，A 选项 "They kept practicing in a computer." 符合文意，故选A。
25．细节理解题。通读全文，根据最后一段 "In fact, China is already ahead of the rest of the world in robotics." 可知，中国在机器人技术领域已经领先世界。对比选项，D 选项 "China is leading the world in robotics." 符合文意，故选D。
26．标题选择题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了 Wu-BOT 机器人功夫表演，展示了其高难度动作、训练原理以及中国机器人技术的巨大进步。对比选项，C 选项 "Wu-BOT: Big Progress in Robot Technology" 最适合作为标题，故选C。
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．A
30．B
【知识点】说明文；植物种植；细节理解；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种名为 Izestee 的桌面无土种植设备，讲解了气雾栽培原理、产品结构与功能，并说明它让人们在家就能轻松体验高科技种植、亲近自然。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
27．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第一段 "Aeroponics is a way of growing plants in air or mist without soil." 可知，气雾栽培是在空气中或水雾中种植植物，不需要土壤。对比选项，B 选项图片最能体现这一点，故选B。
28．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第二段 "So people can watch the roots grow in real time... and find early problems with the roots in time." 可知，Izestee 可以让人们清晰地观察植物根部生长。对比选项，D 选项 "It lets people watch roots grow clearly." 符合文意，故选D。
29．段落大意题。通读最后一段，主要讲 Izestee 把高科技带入日常生活，帮助人们亲近自然、爱上种植。对比选项，A 选项 "Izestee helps people get closer to nature." 符合文意，故选A。
30．文章大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了一种名为 Izestee 的无土桌面种植设备，讲解其原理、结构和优点。对比选项，B 选项 "To introduce a useful planting product—Izestee." 符合文意，故选B。
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．D；34．C；35．前问：Yes. / Yes, she does. 后问：I will spend more time on it. / I will work harder for my dream and never give up /stop. I will practice it every day. / I will learn from good /great/different teachers.
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】这篇文章是一篇对著名唢呐艺术家刘文雯的采访，主要讲述了她出身唢呐世家、幼时艰苦学艺的经历、难忘的春晚表演，以及未来传承唢呐艺术的计划。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
31．根据 "Actually I was born into a suona family." 可知，她出生在唢呐世家。B 选项 "Nearly everyone in my family plays it." 符合语境，故选 B。
32．根据 "In primary school, I got up at 4:00 am to practice it at home." 可知，她凌晨四点在家练唢呐，会吵到邻居。E 选项 "It was noisy, so I always said sorry to my neighbors." 符合语境，故选 E。
33．根据 "Did the hard situation last long " 可知，主持人问艰苦日子是否持续很久。D 选项 "Things got better when I was in middle school." 表示情况后来好转，符合语境，故选 D。
34．根据 "I plan to try new ways to mix suona art with modern music." 可知，她在谈论未来的计划。C 选项 "What's your future plan about the suona " 符合语境，故选 C。
35．根据全文她刻苦练习、坚持传承唢呐艺术可以看出她非常热爱唢呐。回答可用：Yes, she does. ，接着，表达如何做好热爱的事可以说：我会花更多的时间在这件事上。/ 我会为我的梦想更加努力地付出，并且永不放弃/停止。我会每天练习它。/ 我会向优秀的/杰出的/与众不同的老师学习。故答案为：前问：Yes. / Yes, she does. 后问：I will spend more time on it. / I will work harder for my dream and never give up /stop. I will practice it every day. / I will learn from good /great/different teachers.
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．B；41．C；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．A；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．D
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】Mia 想给 Luna 买盘子当生日礼物，不小心打碎后，又收集了其他碎盘子，打算和 Luna 一起把碎片做成花园装饰品，这份特别的礼物一定更有意义。
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性，做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
36．句意：露娜的生日快到了，米娅想给她找一份特别的礼物。 A. prize 奖品 B. gift 礼物 C. message 信息 D. wish 愿望。根据 "Luna's birthday was coming up（Luna的生日快到了）"，可知过生日需要准备礼物，因此 Mia 想给她找一份特别的礼物。故选 B。
37．句意：米娅知道露娜喜欢漂亮的盘子。 A. plates 盘子 B. flowers 花 C. bags 包 D. boxes 盒子。根据 "She kept them on a shelf in her dining room（她把它们摆放在餐厅的架子上）" 以及后文多次出现 plate 可知，Luna喜欢漂亮的盘子。故选 A。
38．句意：找了很久之后，米娅感到有点担心。 A. excited 兴奋的 B. relaxed 放松的 C. afraid 害怕的 D. worried 担心的。根据 "she couldn't find anything good that she could afford（她找不到买得起的好东西）"，长时间没找到合适的，所以 Mia 感到有点担心。
39．句意：她正要放弃，这时她注意到一个价格合适的盘子。 A. accepted 接受 B. painted 画 C. noticed 注意到 D. remembered 记得。根据 "She was just about to give up（她正要放弃）"，就在她准备放弃的时候，突然注意到一个价格合适的盘子。故选 C。
40．句意：米娅觉得它很完美。 A. common 普通的 B. perfect 完美的 C. familiar 熟悉的 D. expensive 昂贵的。盘子颜色好看、价格合适，符合 Mia 想要的礼物，因此她觉得这个盘子很完美。故选 B。
41．句意：突然盘子从她手里掉了下去。 A. knocked at 敲 B. jumped into 跳进 C. fell from 从…… 掉落 D. landed on 降落在。根据 "hit the ground, and broke into many pieces（掉在地上摔成了许多碎片）"，说明盘子从她的手中滑落。故选 C。
42．句意：米娅紧张地看着店主。 A. rudely 粗鲁地 B. angrily 生气地 C. carefully 小心地 D. nervously 紧张地。打碎了别人的盘子，内心会感到不安、紧张，所以 Mia 紧张地看着店主。故选 D。
43．句意：是我打碎的，所以我会买下它。A. buy 买 B. throw 扔 C. fix 修理 D. stick 粘贴根据 "I broke it（是我打碎的）"，打碎东西需要赔偿，所以 Mia 表示会买下这个盘子。故选 A。
44．句意：它们依然很漂亮，尽管不能再摆上架子了。 A. because 因为 B. although 虽然 C. if 如果 D. when 当…… 时候。根据 "they couldn't be put on a shelf（它们不能被摆上架子）"，前后是转折关系：虽然不能摆架子，但碎片依然好看。故选 B。
45．句意：我今天早上自己也打碎了两个盘子。 A. broke 打碎 B. sold 卖 C. made 制作 D. lent 借出。根据 "a box of broken pieces（一盒碎片）"，说明店主早上自己也打碎了两个盘子。故选 A。
46．句意：他给她看了一盒碎片。 A. it 它 B. you 你 C. him 他 D. her 她。Mia 是女生，店主是对她说话并给她看碎片，所以用宾格 her。故选 D。
47．句意：突然，米娅有了一个主意。 A. agreement 同意 B. idea 主意，想法 C. excuse 借口 D. adventure 冒险。看到碎片后 Mia 突然想到一个办法，想要把碎片都拿走，所以是有了一个主意。故选 B。
48．句意：店主惊讶地回答。 A. pride 骄傲 B. fear 害怕 C. surprise 惊讶 D. calm 冷静。根据 "not understanding what she was going to do（不明白她要做什么）"，店主对 Mia 的要求感到意外和惊讶。故选 C。
49．句意：你总是教我在一切事物中发现美。 A. beauty 美，美好 B. truth 真相 C. duty 责任 D. peace 和平。根据 "make something beautiful（做出美丽的东西）"，Luna总是教 Mia 在事物中发现美好。故选 A。
50．句意：米娅觉得露娜会喜欢这份礼物。 A. forget 忘记 B. miss 想念 C. refuse 拒绝 D. love 喜爱。根据 "It might be even better than a perfect plate（这可能比一个完美的盘子更好）"，Mia 认为 Luna会喜欢这份特别的礼物。故选 D。
【答案】51．has read；52．serious；53．trouble；54．ago；55．To be honest；56．from；57．eyes
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；to be honest；serious；trouble
【解析】【分析】 ago在……之前；read读；from来自；serious严肃的；eye眼睛；trouble麻烦；to be honest说实话
Leo 读完了图书馆所有书而烦恼，在管理员的建议下，他决定重读旧书，重新收获阅读的快乐。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
51．句意：到目前为止，他读完了镇上图书馆里的每一本书。 根据 very single book in his town's library 可知这里需要动词read表示"读书"，又根据"So far（到目前为止）"，so far 是现在完成时标志，强调动作已完成并持续到现在，故填has read。
52．句意：作为一个读书爱好者，这对利奥来说是一个严重的问题。 根据空格后 problem（问题）可知需要一个形容词来修饰， serious 是形容词，意为"严重的"，符合语境，故填serious。
53．句意：他去找图书管理员，告诉了他自己的烦恼。 根据前文problem（问题）可知这里成为了他的烦恼，trouble意为"烦恼、麻烦"，符合语境，故填trouble。
54．句意：甚至是你五年前读过的那些书？ 根据 "five years（五年）"，一段时间 + ago 表示 "…… 以前"，故填ago。
55．句意：说实话，我不记得了。 根据后文直接承认没记住，是坦率表达，说实话，to be honest，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填To be honest。
56．句意：你可以从头重新开始！ 根据固定搭配 "from the beginning（从头开始）"，故填from。
57．句意：利奥的眼睛亮了起来。 根据 "became bright（变得明亮）"，形容人眼睛一亮、豁然开朗，故填eyes。
【答案】58．angry/mad；59．tidy；60．borrow；61．spend；62．group；63．nothing；64．lesson；65．brave/braver
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】Julie 因和妹妹同住产生矛盾求助，Peter 因从众嘲笑病人而后悔求助，回信分别给出了相处建议和要勇敢坚持正义的提醒。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语意思得出所缺单词，结合时态等，得出正确形式。
58．句意：我不得不和我七岁的妹妹共用一个房间，我真的很生她的气。根据汉语提示可知，"生气"angry，形容词。结合固定搭配 be angry with sb. ，可知本空填angry作表语，故填angry。
59．句意：我尽力保持房间整洁干净。根据汉语提示可知，tidy意为 "整洁"，形容词。结合固定搭配 keep the room tidy and clean，可知本空填形容词tidy作宾语补足语，故填tidy。
60．句意：让她只有先问过你才能借你的东西。根据汉语提示可知， "借"borrow，动词。结合固定搭配 let sb. do sth. 可知填动词原形，故填borrow。
61．句意：试着多花点时间陪她。根据汉语提示可知，"花费"spend，动词，结合try to 后跟动词原形，故填spend。
62．句意：昨天我和一群朋友出去了。根据汉语提示可知， "组；群"group，可数名词，结合固定搭配 a group of 可知填 group，故填group。
63．句意：我后悔什么都没说。根据汉语提示可知，"没有什么"nothing，不定代词，结合语境可知填 nothing，故填nothing。
64．句意：我相信你已经学到了一个教训。根据汉语提示可知，"教训"lesson，可数名词，结合固定搭配 learn a lesson 可知填 lesson，故填lesson。
65．句意：下次你应该勇敢一点，自己做决定。根据句子以及汉语提示可知， 此处即可以指"勇敢"也可以指""更勇敢"，brave /braver，形容词/形容词比较级，结合系动词 be 后接形容词作表语可知填 brave /braver，故填brave / braver。
【答案】66．was used；67．a；68．villagers；69．that；70．to help；71．for；72．better；73．its；74．quickly；75．when
【知识点】记叙文；饮食文化；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了饺子的起源，它最初由张仲景发明用于治病，后来逐渐演变成节日里象征团圆与吉祥的传统美食。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
66．句意：起初，它被用作药物。根据语法规则可知，be used 意为 "被使用"，结合一般过去时的被动语态可知填 was used，故填was used。
67．句意：在艰难的东汉冬天，一位名叫张仲景的医生回到了家乡。根据语法规则可知，a 意为 "一位；一个"，单数可数名词前用不定冠词可知填 a，故填a。
68．句意：他发现那里许多村民患有冻疮。根据语法规则可知，villager 意为 "村民"，many 后接可数名词复数可知填 villagers，故填villagers。
69．句意：天气如此寒冷以至于有些人的耳朵甚至变黑了。根据固定句型可知，so…that 意为 "如此…… 以至于……"，结合句式结构可知填 that，故填that。
70．句意：张仲景被他们的遭遇打动，想要帮忙。根据固定搭配可知，want to help 意为 "想要帮忙"，want 后接不定式可知填 to help，故填to help。
71．句意：他把这种食物免费分发给穷人。根据固定搭配可知，for free 意为 "免费地"，结合短语用法可知填 for，故填for。
72．句意：他们冻伤的耳朵几天后好多了。根据语法规则可知，better 意为 "更好的"，much 修饰形容词比较级可知填 better，故填better。
73．句意：人们因为它的形状把这种食物叫做 "娇耳"。根据语法规则可知，its 意为 "它的"，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词可知填 its，故填its。
74．句意：娇耳很美味，所以它很快流行起来。根据语法规则可知，quickly 意为 "快速地"，修饰动词用副词可知填 quickly，故填quickly。
75．句意：今天，当我们吃饺子时，我们会想起张仲景的善良与聪慧。根据语法规则可知，when 意为 "当…… 的时候"，引导时间状语从句可知填 when，故填when。
76．【答案】Hi, everyone! I'm Zhang Hua. The summer holiday is coming, and I've made a meaningful plan to help others in my community. In July, I'll work as a volunteer. I'll clean up the park, teach little kids to read, and visit the elderly home to chat with them.
I choose this plan because helping others can make me warm-hearted and develop my communication skills. It also helps me get ready for high school life.
I hope my holiday will be colorful and unforgettable. I'm sure I'll learn a lot from these experiences.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为"一般将来时"；根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。写作步骤：第一步，首先介绍假期计划，主要是想做什么；第二步，为什么选择这个作为假期计划；第三步，表达愿望。
【点评】本例文写作时按照提示进行了表达，准确使用了一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达了自己的思想，进而完成了写作任务。写作时用到的词汇a meaningful plan； help others等等。
1 / 12026年3月浙江省衢州市江山龙游柯城区一模英语卷
一、第一部分，听力理解，第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How is the weather today
A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Snowy.
2．What is Tom looking for
A．His notebook. B．His textbook. C．His schoolbag.
3．Why didn't Sally go to the party
A．She had a fever.
B．She forgot the time.
C．She looked after her mother.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shop.
5．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Driver and passenger.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Doctor and patient.
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；snowy
【解析】【听力原文】1.M: It's so cold outside today.
W: So it is. Let's sit by the window and enjoy the snow falling down.
2.W: Hi Tom. What are you doing
M: I'm looking for my English notebook. I can't find it in my schoolbag.
3.M: Sally, you didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday What's the matter
W: My mother had a fever. So I took care of her until very late.
4.W: Excuse me! A table for two, please!
M: Sure. This way, madam. Take your seat. Here is the menu.
W: Thanks. I would like your special dish today.
5.M: I'm afraid you'll have to rewrite your homework. It isn't clear enough.
W: Sorry, sir. I'll do it again and hand it in tomorrow.
【分析】1.男：今天外面太冷了。
女：确实是。我们坐在窗边看下雪吧。
2.女：嗨，汤姆。你在做什么？
男：我在找我的英语笔记本。我在书包里找不到它。
3.男：萨莉，你昨天没去汤姆的生日派对吗？怎么了？
女：我妈妈发烧了。所以我一直照顾她到很晚。
4.女：打扰一下！请给我一张两人桌！
男：好的。这边请，女士。请坐。这是菜单。
女：谢谢。我想点今天的特色菜。
5.男：恐怕你得重写作业了。写得不够清楚。
女：对不起，老师。我会重写，明天交上来。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意分析听力原文和答语内容，选出正确的答案。
1．根据Let's sit by the window and enjoy the snow falling down.可知外面下雪了，故选C。
2．根据I'm looking for my English notebook. 可知 Tom正在找笔记本，故选A。
3．根据My mother had a fever. So I took care of her until very late.可知 Sally 没去聚会的原因是妈妈生病了，故选C。
4．根据Excuse me! A table for two, please!可知对话可能是在餐厅，故选B。
5．根据I'm afraid you'll have to rewrite your homework.可知两人应该是师生关系，故选B。
二、第一部分，听力理解，第二节，听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．Who will the girl visit this Sunday
A．Her brother. B．Her friend. C．Her father.
7．What is she going to buy for him
A．A cup. B．A watch. C．A pen.
【答案】6．A
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；周末活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Lisa! Do you have any plans for this Sunday
W: Yeah, I'm going to visit my elder brother with my father. We haven't seen him for months. He's been busy with his new company.
M: Oh, you must miss him so much!
W: Yes. And I'm thinking of giving him a small gift.
M: What about a watch or a pen He may often use them at work.
W: Sounds great! But I prefer to buy a nice cup. He can drink a lot of water to help him relax.
M: Perfect! I'm sure he will love it.
【分析】这是一段介绍周末活动的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意分析听力原文和答语内容，选出正确的答案。
6． 根据I'm going to visit my elder brother with my father. 可知女孩要去看望哥哥，故选A。
7．根据But I prefer to buy a nice cup.可知女孩要买一个杯子，故选A。
听长对话，回答问题。
8．Where was Sam yesterday
A．At the school hall.
B．In the city hospital.
C．At the old people's home.
9．What did Sam do yesterday
A．Told stories. B．Cleaned rooms. C．Sang songs.
10．What will the woman do next
A．Make a phone call.
B．Join a volunteer activity.
C．Make a new plan.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点；周末活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Sam! I didn't see you yesterday. Where were you
M: Oh, I volunteered at the city's old people's home with my classmates.
W: That sounds really meaningful! What did you do there
M: My classmates helped clean the rooms and told stories to the elderly. And I sang songs for them.
W: Wow! Did you enjoy it
M: Of course! I plan to take part in the litter-collecting activity next month.
W: That's great! Can I join you I've always wanted to do volunteer work.
M: Sure! I'll call you when we make the new plan.
【分析】这是一段介绍自己参加志愿者活动的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意分析听力原文和答语内容，选出正确的答案。
8． 根据I volunteered at the city's old people's home with my classmates.可知Sam在老人之家做志愿者，故选C。
9．根据And I sang songs for them.可知Sam昨天给他们唱歌，故选C。
10．根据Can I join you I've always wanted to do volunteer work.可知女士接下来想参加志愿者活动，故选B。
三、第一部分，听力理解，第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。
11．What museum are the visitors in
A．A science museum. B．A natural museum. C．A history museum.
12．How many rules are mentioned
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
13．Where is the dinosaur area
A．On the first floor.
B．On the second floor.
C．On the third floor.
14．How much will a student pay for the ticket
A．10 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．20 yuan.
15．What is Mary Brown's job
A．A presenter. B．A teacher. C．A guide.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；日常活动；three
【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning, everyone! I'm Mary Brown. Welcome to the Science Museum!
Before we start, please remember a few important rules.
First, please keep your phones on silent—this helps everyone enjoy the exhibits quietly. Second, look with your eyes, not with your hands. Some of the models are very old, and touching them could cause damage. Third, please walk calmly and speak softly inside the museum. Running or shouting isn't allowed.
If you're looking for the dinosaur area, that's upstairs on the second floor. Later this morning, there's a robot show at 10:15 on the third floor, near the big Earth model. And the gift shop It's down on the first floor—just follow the signs
Oh, and about tickets: students pay 10 yuan, and each adult pays 15 yuan.
Thank you for coming. I am glad to be your guide today. Let's have a wonderful trip together!
【分析】这是一篇介绍科学博物馆规则的对话。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先看懂问题，根据问题在原文中寻找答案，注意听关键词。
11．根据Welcome to the Science Museum!可知参观者在科学博物馆，故选A。
12．根据First、Second、Third可知有三条规则，故选B。
13．根据If you're looking for the dinosaur area, that's upstairs on the second floor. 可知恐龙展区在二楼，故选B。
14．根据students pay 10 yuan可知学生需付10元门票，故选A。
15．根据I am glad to be your guide today.可知 Mary Brown 的工作是向导，故选C。
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节 阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读理解
Redwood National and State Parks A short drive from Northern California's coast takes you into the world's tallest forests. Explore different parts of the park—each is special and beautiful. An unforgettable trip is waiting for you!
Del Norte Coast Redwoods Tall redwood trees grow right next to the Pacific Ocean. Take a long walk down a path called Damnation Trail, and it will take you to a stone beach. Enjoy the amazing sea and fresh air! Prairie Creek Redwoods Hike into Fern Canyon here. Its 50-foot walls are full of green plants. Walk on wooden paths to protect them and watch for elk (麋鹿)—they often walk around quietly nearby.
Jedediah Smith Redwoods Drive along Howland Hill Road, a country road with small stones, or take a short, easy walk in Stout Grove. This area protects 7% of the world's old-growth e and explore where the film Return of the Jedi was made! Tall Trees Grove A free ticket online is needed—only 50 cars are allowed each day. The world's tallest redwood tree (over 379 feet) grows in this area! Its place is kept secret to protect this great natural wonder.
Travel Tips Dress smart:Wear the right clothes for changing weather. Stay safe:Walk only on paths. Never turn your back on the ocean. Get prepared:Gas, food and hotels are not provided in the parks.
16．Which activity can you do in Prairie Creek Redwoods
A．Play by the stone beach.
B．See thick green plants in the canyon.
C．Visit an old movie center.
D．Find the world's tallest redwood tree.
17．What are you advised to do before visiting the park
A．Wear light clothes. B．Book a room inside the park.
C．Buy climbing shoes. D．Prepare enough gas and food.
18．What is the text above
A．A trip diary. B．A redwood story.
C．A travel guide. D．A science report.
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国红杉国家及州立公园几大景区的特色景观、游玩项目，并给出了相关旅行建议，邀请人们前往游览。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
16．细节理解题。通读全文，根据Prairie Creek Redwoods 部分 "Hike into Fern Canyon here. Its 50-foot walls are full of green plants." 可知，在草原溪红杉林可以徒步进入蕨类峡谷，看到长满绿色植物的峡谷岩壁。对比选项，B 选项 "在峡谷里看见茂密的绿色植物" 符合，故选B。
17．细节理解题。通读全文，根据Travel Tips 部分 "Gas, food and hotels are not provided in the parks ." 可知，公园内不提供汽油、食物和酒店，因此需要提前准备好这些物品。D 选项 "准备足够的汽油和食物" 符合题意，故选D。
18．文章出处题。通读全文，文章依次介绍了红杉公园的多个景区特色、游玩项目以及旅行注意事项，内容围绕游览该公园展开。由此可知本文属于旅行介绍，是一份旅游指南。对比选项，C 选项 "A travel guide" 符合，故选C。
阅读理解
A young man who once worked in coal mines received a doctor's degree from Beijing University of Technology in June, 2025. His graduation acknowledgements（致谢辞）have been widely spread online and moved many people, but he chose to remain anonymous. He refused to tell his name because he did not want to be noticed by the public.
In the acknowledgements, he explained he was born in a small mountain village. His family was poor. At the age of 9, he had to leave home to practice Kung Fu. When he was 12, he started working in a coal mine with his father. After taking the national college entrance exam twice, he finally passed the exam at 19 with a score over 500 and entered a college.
Later, he worked much harder to receive both a master's and a doctor's degree. For his doctor's degree, a lot of field research was required, so he stayed in Xinjiang for a year. The weather there was terribly cold and the living conditions were really hard, but he never stopped. While studying, he also took on many other difficult jobs during breaks. Once he worked in an electronic factory in Shanghai to support himself.
He thanked his teacher for believing in him, helping him, and teaching him important research skills. He also thanked his family and friends who gave him support and love. He believes that doing your best and taking action is what really matters. "Don't be afraid," he said. "Just do things with courage and careful planning."
19．What does the underlined word "anonymous" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A．Unknown. B．Active. C．Excellent. D．Hard-working.
20．Which is the right order of the young man's experience
①He worked in a factory in Shanghai.
②He left home to practice Kung Fu.
③He dug coal with his father in a mine.
④He received his doctor's degree.
A．②③①④ B．②①④③ C．③②④① D．③④①②
21．Why does the writer mention the young man's experience in Xinjiang
A．To explain his interest in farming.
B．To describe the beauty of Xinjiang.
C．To show the difficulty of his research.
D．To compare different jobs he took on.
22．What can we learn from the story
A．We should give thanks to those who helped us.
B．We should try our best to get the doctor's degree.
C．We should leave home early and try different jobs.
D．We should work hard for our dreams and never give up.
【答案】19．A
20．A
21．C
22．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位出身贫困、曾下煤矿打工的年轻人，凭借不懈努力最终获得北京工业大学博士学位，其致谢信感动众人，且他始终选择匿名的励志故事。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．词义猜测题。通读全文，根据第一段 "He refused to tell his name because he did not want to be noticed by the public." 可知，他拒绝透露姓名，不想被公众关注。由此可知 "anonymous" 意为 "匿名的、不出名的"。对比选项，A 选项 "Unknown.（未知的、不出名的）" 符合文意，故选A。
20．细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章内容：9 岁离家练功夫→12 岁和父亲下煤矿→假期在上海电子厂打工→2025 年 6 月获得博士学位。正确顺序为②③①④。对比选项，A 选项顺序正确，故选A。
21．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第三段 "The weather there was terribly cold and the living conditions were really hard, but he never stopped." 可知，新疆天气严寒、生活条件艰苦。作者提及他在新疆的经历是为了表现他做研究的艰难。对比选项，C 选项 "To show the difficulty of his research." 符合文意，故选C。
22．文章大意题。通读全文，这位年轻人出身贫寒，做过矿工、工人，却凭借不懈努力最终取得博士学位，从未放弃。文章告诉我们要为梦想努力奋斗、永不放弃。对比选项，D 选项 "We should work hard for our dreams and never give up." 符合文意，故选D。
阅读理解
At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚), a robot show called Yang-BOT amazed everyone. It was the world's first large AI-driven robot performance. A year later, in 2026, the Wu-BOT show took it to a new level. It was performed by robots from the Chinese company Unitree together with over 80 students from Henan.
On the stage, the robots did some very difficult Kung Fu moves. For example, they performed backflips (后空翻) and jumped nearly three meters high into the air. They also used their hands to wave wooden sticks, just like real Kung Fu masters. It was a wonderful mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology.
How could the robots be so "smart" Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics, shared the secret. He said, "The robots practiced over 100 million times in a computer simulation（模拟）before they stepped onto the real stage. This is called ‘Reinforcement Learning.' It helps robots learn how to keep balance and finish difficult moves. Every single move was the result of hundreds of millions of tries in the computer."
The Wu-BOT show was a big step forward. In the past, robots only performed simple dances. But this time, all 26 robots acted on their own, without any outside help. Wu-BOT is more than just a show. It proves that Chinese-made robots are no longer just following orders. They are becoming faster and stronger. In fact, China is already ahead of the rest of the world in robotics. True, robots are still in the early stages, and don't have everyday uses yet. But when you look at what has happened in such a short time, you'll probably say, "The future is much closer than I expected."
23．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．The Yang-BOT show. B．The AI robot performance.
C．The Spring Festival Gala. D．The Chinese company Unitree.
24．Why could the robots be so "smart" according to Wang Xingxing
A．They kept practicing in a computer.
B．They learned from other smart robots.
C．They trained at school with students.
D．They followed human orders on the stage.
25．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Robots are already used in everyday life.
B．Robots won't follow orders any more.
C．Robots will do everything for people soon.
D．China is leading the world in robotics.
26．What's the best title of the passage
A．Wu-BOT and the Kung Fu Students
B．How to Practice Robot Kung Fu Moves
C．Wu-BOT: Big Progress in Robot Technology
D．Wu-BOT and Yang-BOT: Different Robot Shows
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．D
26．C
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 2026 年惊艳亮相的 Wu-BOT 机器人功夫表演，讲述了其通过海量模拟练习完成高难度动作，展现了中国机器人技术的重大突破与世界领先水平。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案。
23．代词指代题。通读全文，根据第一段 "It was the world's first large AI-driven robot performance. A year later, in 2026, the Wu-BOT show took it to a new level." 可知，it 指代前文提到的全球首场大型人工智能驱动机器人表演。对比选项，B 选项 "The AI robot performance." 符合文意，故选A。
24．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第三段 "The robots practiced over 100 million times in a computer simulation before they stepped onto the real stage." 可知，机器人在电脑模拟中练习了上亿次才变得如此 "聪明"。对比选项，A 选项 "They kept practicing in a computer." 符合文意，故选A。
25．细节理解题。通读全文，根据最后一段 "In fact, China is already ahead of the rest of the world in robotics." 可知，中国在机器人技术领域已经领先世界。对比选项，D 选项 "China is leading the world in robotics." 符合文意，故选D。
26．标题选择题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了 Wu-BOT 机器人功夫表演，展示了其高难度动作、训练原理以及中国机器人技术的巨大进步。对比选项，C 选项 "Wu-BOT: Big Progress in Robot Technology" 最适合作为标题，故选C。
阅读理解
Aeroponics is a way of growing plants in air or mist (水雾) without soil. It has a long history. Many people believe it is the future of plant growing. However, for a long time, this technology was only used in labs or big farms. Ordinary people could never try it by themselves. Now, with the world's first soil-free growing system on the desk, everyone can try this special way of planting easily at home.
Such a wonderful system comes from a great product—the Izestee Plant Cultivator. It is not a common plant pot. It looks like a clear box. In it, the roots hang in the air with no soil or water around, and only mist comes out slowly from the bottom of the pot. So people can watch the roots grow in real time, such as how fast they grow and how they grow new parts, and find early problems with the roots in time.
Besides the parts that send out water at the bottom, Izestee has other useful parts. For example, it has a heating system inside with a highest temperature of 45℃. It also includes a watering system with three mist modes (模式). It can provide the right amount of water for different plants. What's more, it provides a special light. The light is like natural sunlight. Even if there is not much sunshine indoors, the plants can grow well.
Izestee really takes the cool technology into everyone's daily life. It is really amazing to watch the plant grow new roots on your desk. This product helps people get closer to nature and fall in love with planting. Its website says that with Izestee, plant growth becomes a live show that people can watch every day at home.
27．Which picture best shows "aeroponics"
A． B．
C． D．
28．How is Izestee different from other plant pots
A．It helps plants grow without light.
B．It has three different watering systems.
C．It keeps a temperature above 54℃ inside.
D．It lets people watch roots grow clearly.
29．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Izestee helps people get closer to nature.
B．Izestee teaches people to grow plants online.
C．Izestee turns planting into a live show on TV.
D．Izestee makes roots grow faster on the desk.
30．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To explain why plants can grow without soil.
B．To introduce a useful planting product—Izestee.
C．To show how to design and make better plant pots.
D．To describe the experience of watching roots grow.
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．A
30．B
【知识点】说明文；植物种植；细节理解；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种名为 Izestee 的桌面无土种植设备，讲解了气雾栽培原理、产品结构与功能，并说明它让人们在家就能轻松体验高科技种植、亲近自然。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
27．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第一段 "Aeroponics is a way of growing plants in air or mist without soil." 可知，气雾栽培是在空气中或水雾中种植植物，不需要土壤。对比选项，B 选项图片最能体现这一点，故选B。
28．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第二段 "So people can watch the roots grow in real time... and find early problems with the roots in time." 可知，Izestee 可以让人们清晰地观察植物根部生长。对比选项，D 选项 "It lets people watch roots grow clearly." 符合文意，故选D。
29．段落大意题。通读最后一段，主要讲 Izestee 把高科技带入日常生活，帮助人们亲近自然、爱上种植。对比选项，A 选项 "Izestee helps people get closer to nature." 符合文意，故选A。
30．文章大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了一种名为 Izestee 的无土桌面种植设备，讲解其原理、结构和优点。对比选项，B 选项 "To introduce a useful planting product—Izestee." 符合文意，故选B。
五、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节，任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号 @教数匠填入第 31-34 小题，并回答第 35 小题。
Liu Wenwen is a well-known suona artist. Here's an interview with her.
Host: Welcome to our programme! We're excited to have Liu Wenwen share her experience with the suona. Hello, Wenwen. Why did you choose to play the suona
Liu: Actually I was born into a suona family. 　31． 　
Host: How did you practice the suona when young
Liu: In primary school, I got up at 4:00 am to practice it at home. 　32． 　 At the age of 8, my mother took me to big cities to learn from better teachers. To save money, we took the late-night train to Beijing and slept in the underpasses（地下通道）
Host: Did the hard situation last long
Liu: 　33． 　 I finally had my own teacher, the famous suona player Liu Ying, who gave me free classes. Thanks to her, I learned many new skills and had a deeper understanding of the suona.
Host: Could you share one of your unforgettable shows
Liu: Sure! At the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, I performed Riding the Wind with Zhang Jie and Zhou Enxu.
Host: 　34． 　
Liu: The powerful sounds of the suona should be heard by more people. To achieve this, I plan to try new ways to mix suona art with modern music.
Host: Wish you great success in spreading the suona! Thank you for your sharing
A. What is your favorite suona piece B. Nearly everyone in my family plays it. C. What's your future plan about the suona D. Things got better when I was in middle school. E. It was noisy, so I always said sorry to my neighbors.
Does Liu Wenwen love the suona How can you do better in things you love （不超过 15 词）　35． 　
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．D；34．C；35．前问：Yes. / Yes, she does. 后问：I will spend more time on it. / I will work harder for my dream and never give up /stop. I will practice it every day. / I will learn from good /great/different teachers.
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】这篇文章是一篇对著名唢呐艺术家刘文雯的采访，主要讲述了她出身唢呐世家、幼时艰苦学艺的经历、难忘的春晚表演，以及未来传承唢呐艺术的计划。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
31．根据 "Actually I was born into a suona family." 可知，她出生在唢呐世家。B 选项 "Nearly everyone in my family plays it." 符合语境，故选 B。
32．根据 "In primary school, I got up at 4:00 am to practice it at home." 可知，她凌晨四点在家练唢呐，会吵到邻居。E 选项 "It was noisy, so I always said sorry to my neighbors." 符合语境，故选 E。
33．根据 "Did the hard situation last long " 可知，主持人问艰苦日子是否持续很久。D 选项 "Things got better when I was in middle school." 表示情况后来好转，符合语境，故选 D。
34．根据 "I plan to try new ways to mix suona art with modern music." 可知，她在谈论未来的计划。C 选项 "What's your future plan about the suona " 符合语境，故选 C。
35．根据全文她刻苦练习、坚持传承唢呐艺术可以看出她非常热爱唢呐。回答可用：Yes, she does. ，接着，表达如何做好热爱的事可以说：我会花更多的时间在这件事上。/ 我会为我的梦想更加努力地付出，并且永不放弃/停止。我会每天练习它。/ 我会向优秀的/杰出的/与众不同的老师学习。故答案为：前问：Yes. / Yes, she does. 后问：I will spend more time on it. / I will work harder for my dream and never give up /stop. I will practice it every day. / I will learn from good /great/different teachers.
六、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Luna's birthday was coming up, and Mia wanted to find her a special 36． . She went to a local market for old things. Mia knew that Luna loved pretty 37． . She kept them on a shelf in her dining room.
After looking for a long time, Mia felt a bit 38． because she couldn't find anything good that she could afford. She was just about to give up when she 39． a fairly priced plate. It was dark blue with gold lines around the edge. Mia thought it was 40． . She picked it up and walked to the shopkeeper to pay for it, but suddenly the plate 41． her hands, hit the ground, and broke into many pieces.
Mia looked at the shopkeeper 42． . She gave a weak smile and said, "I broke it, so I'll 43． it." She paid the full price and picked up the pieces. She found they were still quite pretty 44． they couldn't be put on a shelf.
"I'm sorry," the shopkeeper said, "I know how you feel. I 45． two plates myself this morning." He showed 46． a box of broken pieces. One plate was white with flowers, and the other was bright yellow. Suddenly, Mia had an 47． .
"Can I take these, too " she asked.
"You can have them!" the shopkeeper replied in 48． , not understanding what she was going to do.
Mia gave the pieces to Luna in a nice bag with a note: "You always taught me to find 49． in everything. These pieces may look useless, but together we can make something beautiful for your garden."
Mia thought Luna would 50． this gift. It might be even better than a perfect plate for her.
36．A． prize B． gift C． message D． wish
37．A． plates B． flowers C． bags D． boxes
38．A． excited B． relaxed C． afraid D． worried
39．A． accepted B． painted C． noticed D． remembered
40．A． common B． perfect C． familiar D． expensive
41．A． knocked at B． jumped into
C． fell from D． landed on
42．A． rudely B． angrily C． carefully D． nervously
43．A． buy B． throw C． fix D． stick
44．A． because B． although C． if D． when
45．A． broke B． sold C． made D． lent
46．A． it B． you C． him D． her
47．A． agreement B． idea C． excuse D． adventure
48．A． pride B． fear C． surprise D． calm
49．A． beauty B． truth C． duty D． peace
50．A． forget B． miss C． refuse D． love
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．B；41．C；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．A；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．D
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】Mia 想给 Luna 买盘子当生日礼物，不小心打碎后，又收集了其他碎盘子，打算和 Luna 一起把碎片做成花园装饰品，这份特别的礼物一定更有意义。
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性，做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
36．句意：露娜的生日快到了，米娅想给她找一份特别的礼物。 A. prize 奖品 B. gift 礼物 C. message 信息 D. wish 愿望。根据 "Luna's birthday was coming up（Luna的生日快到了）"，可知过生日需要准备礼物，因此 Mia 想给她找一份特别的礼物。故选 B。
37．句意：米娅知道露娜喜欢漂亮的盘子。 A. plates 盘子 B. flowers 花 C. bags 包 D. boxes 盒子。根据 "She kept them on a shelf in her dining room（她把它们摆放在餐厅的架子上）" 以及后文多次出现 plate 可知，Luna喜欢漂亮的盘子。故选 A。
38．句意：找了很久之后，米娅感到有点担心。 A. excited 兴奋的 B. relaxed 放松的 C. afraid 害怕的 D. worried 担心的。根据 "she couldn't find anything good that she could afford（她找不到买得起的好东西）"，长时间没找到合适的，所以 Mia 感到有点担心。
39．句意：她正要放弃，这时她注意到一个价格合适的盘子。 A. accepted 接受 B. painted 画 C. noticed 注意到 D. remembered 记得。根据 "She was just about to give up（她正要放弃）"，就在她准备放弃的时候，突然注意到一个价格合适的盘子。故选 C。
40．句意：米娅觉得它很完美。 A. common 普通的 B. perfect 完美的 C. familiar 熟悉的 D. expensive 昂贵的。盘子颜色好看、价格合适，符合 Mia 想要的礼物，因此她觉得这个盘子很完美。故选 B。
41．句意：突然盘子从她手里掉了下去。 A. knocked at 敲 B. jumped into 跳进 C. fell from 从…… 掉落 D. landed on 降落在。根据 "hit the ground, and broke into many pieces（掉在地上摔成了许多碎片）"，说明盘子从她的手中滑落。故选 C。
42．句意：米娅紧张地看着店主。 A. rudely 粗鲁地 B. angrily 生气地 C. carefully 小心地 D. nervously 紧张地。打碎了别人的盘子，内心会感到不安、紧张，所以 Mia 紧张地看着店主。故选 D。
43．句意：是我打碎的，所以我会买下它。A. buy 买 B. throw 扔 C. fix 修理 D. stick 粘贴根据 "I broke it（是我打碎的）"，打碎东西需要赔偿，所以 Mia 表示会买下这个盘子。故选 A。
44．句意：它们依然很漂亮，尽管不能再摆上架子了。 A. because 因为 B. although 虽然 C. if 如果 D. when 当…… 时候。根据 "they couldn't be put on a shelf（它们不能被摆上架子）"，前后是转折关系：虽然不能摆架子，但碎片依然好看。故选 B。
45．句意：我今天早上自己也打碎了两个盘子。 A. broke 打碎 B. sold 卖 C. made 制作 D. lent 借出。根据 "a box of broken pieces（一盒碎片）"，说明店主早上自己也打碎了两个盘子。故选 A。
46．句意：他给她看了一盒碎片。 A. it 它 B. you 你 C. him 他 D. her 她。Mia 是女生，店主是对她说话并给她看碎片，所以用宾格 her。故选 D。
47．句意：突然，米娅有了一个主意。 A. agreement 同意 B. idea 主意，想法 C. excuse 借口 D. adventure 冒险。看到碎片后 Mia 突然想到一个办法，想要把碎片都拿走，所以是有了一个主意。故选 B。
48．句意：店主惊讶地回答。 A. pride 骄傲 B. fear 害怕 C. surprise 惊讶 D. calm 冷静。根据 "not understanding what she was going to do（不明白她要做什么）"，店主对 Mia 的要求感到意外和惊讶。故选 C。
49．句意：你总是教我在一切事物中发现美。 A. beauty 美，美好 B. truth 真相 C. duty 责任 D. peace 和平。根据 "make something beautiful（做出美丽的东西）"，Luna总是教 Mia 在事物中发现美好。故选 A。
50．句意：米娅觉得露娜会喜欢这份礼物。 A. forget 忘记 B. miss 想念 C. refuse 拒绝 D. love 喜爱。根据 "It might be even better than a perfect plate（这可能比一个完美的盘子更好）"，Mia 认为 Luna会喜欢这份特别的礼物。故选 D。
七、第三部分 语言运用，第二节，词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中（每词仅用一次）。
ago read from serious eye trouble to be honest
Leo loves reading books. No matter what the subject is, he will read it. So far, he 　51． 　every single book in his town's library. As a book lover, this is a 　52． 　problem for Leo.
One day, he went to Mr. Ruiz, the librarian, and told him about his 　53． 　.
"Do you remember all those books " asked Mr. Ruiz. "Even the ones you read five years 　54． 　 "
Leo thought for a moment. "　55． 　, I did not," he said.
Mr. Ruiz smiled. "Well, there you go. You can start all over 　56． 　the beginning!"
Leo's 　57． 　became bright. He picked up a book he had read long before and opened it. It felt like meeting an old friend.
【答案】51．has read；52．serious；53．trouble；54．ago；55．To be honest；56．from；57．eyes
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；to be honest；serious；trouble
【解析】【分析】 ago在……之前；read读；from来自；serious严肃的；eye眼睛；trouble麻烦；to be honest说实话
Leo 读完了图书馆所有书而烦恼，在管理员的建议下，他决定重读旧书，重新收获阅读的快乐。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
51．句意：到目前为止，他读完了镇上图书馆里的每一本书。 根据 very single book in his town's library 可知这里需要动词read表示"读书"，又根据"So far（到目前为止）"，so far 是现在完成时标志，强调动作已完成并持续到现在，故填has read。
52．句意：作为一个读书爱好者，这对利奥来说是一个严重的问题。 根据空格后 problem（问题）可知需要一个形容词来修饰， serious 是形容词，意为"严重的"，符合语境，故填serious。
53．句意：他去找图书管理员，告诉了他自己的烦恼。 根据前文problem（问题）可知这里成为了他的烦恼，trouble意为"烦恼、麻烦"，符合语境，故填trouble。
54．句意：甚至是你五年前读过的那些书？ 根据 "five years（五年）"，一段时间 + ago 表示 "…… 以前"，故填ago。
55．句意：说实话，我不记得了。 根据后文直接承认没记住，是坦率表达，说实话，to be honest，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填To be honest。
56．句意：你可以从头重新开始！ 根据固定搭配 "from the beginning（从头开始）"，故填from。
57．句意：利奥的眼睛亮了起来。 根据 "became bright（变得明亮）"，形容人眼睛一亮、豁然开朗，故填eyes。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and I'm really 　58． 　（生气）with her! She always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room 　59． 　（整洁）and clean, but she always makes a mess. Can you give me some suggestions
Dear Julie, you could set a simple rule: Let her　60． 　（借）your things only if she asks you first. Perhaps she just wants more attention from you. Try to 　61． 　（花费）more time with her and you'll both learn how to live with each other.
I went out with a 　62． 　（组；群）of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. I wanted to help her, but my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret saying 　63． 　(没有什么). What should I do in this situation
Dear Peter, I believe you've learned a 　64． 　（教训）— you'll regret it if you don't do the right thing at the right moment. Next time you should be 　65． 　（勇敢）and make up your own mind. Don't listen to your friends. It was awful to laugh at a sick lady.
【答案】58．angry/mad；59．tidy；60．borrow；61．spend；62．group；63．nothing；64．lesson；65．brave/braver
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】Julie 因和妹妹同住产生矛盾求助，Peter 因从众嘲笑病人而后悔求助，回信分别给出了相处建议和要勇敢坚持正义的提醒。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语意思得出所缺单词，结合时态等，得出正确形式。
58．句意：我不得不和我七岁的妹妹共用一个房间，我真的很生她的气。根据汉语提示可知，"生气"angry，形容词。结合固定搭配 be angry with sb. ，可知本空填angry作表语，故填angry。
59．句意：我尽力保持房间整洁干净。根据汉语提示可知，tidy意为 "整洁"，形容词。结合固定搭配 keep the room tidy and clean，可知本空填形容词tidy作宾语补足语，故填tidy。
60．句意：让她只有先问过你才能借你的东西。根据汉语提示可知， "借"borrow，动词。结合固定搭配 let sb. do sth. 可知填动词原形，故填borrow。
61．句意：试着多花点时间陪她。根据汉语提示可知，"花费"spend，动词，结合try to 后跟动词原形，故填spend。
62．句意：昨天我和一群朋友出去了。根据汉语提示可知， "组；群"group，可数名词，结合固定搭配 a group of 可知填 group，故填group。
63．句意：我后悔什么都没说。根据汉语提示可知，"没有什么"nothing，不定代词，结合语境可知填 nothing，故填nothing。
64．句意：我相信你已经学到了一个教训。根据汉语提示可知，"教训"lesson，可数名词，结合固定搭配 learn a lesson 可知填 lesson，故填lesson。
65．句意：下次你应该勇敢一点，自己做决定。根据句子以及汉语提示可知， 此处即可以指"勇敢"也可以指""更勇敢"，brave /braver，形容词/形容词比较级，结合系动词 be 后接形容词作表语可知填 brave /braver，故填brave / braver。
八、第三部分 语言运用，第三节，语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Jiaozi is one of China's best-known foods. Its history goes back over 1,800 years. At first, it 　66． 　(use) as medicine!
During the hard Eastern Han Dynasty winters,　67． 　 doctor named Zhang Zhongjing returned to his hometown. He found many 　68． 　(villager) there suffering from frostbite（冻疮）, especially on their ears. It was so cold 　69． 　some people's ears even turned black.
Moved by their suffering, Zhang wanted 　70． 　(help). He cooked mutton, chili, and warming medical plants in a big pot. Then he put them in thin dough skins（面皮）and made them into the shape of tiny ears. He gave the food away to the poor 　71． 　free. It warmed their bodies and their frostbitten ears got much 　72． 　(well) several days later. People called this food Jiao'er for 　73． 　(it) shape. Jiao'er was tasty so it became popular 　74． 　(quick). And later, the name developed into jiaozi.
Today,　75． 　 we eat jiaozi, we remember the kindness and cleverness of Zhang Zhongjing. It is not only a kind of delicious food but also a symbol of reunion and good luck during festivals.
【答案】66．was used；67．a；68．villagers；69．that；70．to help；71．for；72．better；73．its；74．quickly；75．when
【知识点】记叙文；饮食文化；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了饺子的起源，它最初由张仲景发明用于治病，后来逐渐演变成节日里象征团圆与吉祥的传统美食。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
66．句意：起初，它被用作药物。根据语法规则可知，be used 意为 "被使用"，结合一般过去时的被动语态可知填 was used，故填was used。
67．句意：在艰难的东汉冬天，一位名叫张仲景的医生回到了家乡。根据语法规则可知，a 意为 "一位；一个"，单数可数名词前用不定冠词可知填 a，故填a。
68．句意：他发现那里许多村民患有冻疮。根据语法规则可知，villager 意为 "村民"，many 后接可数名词复数可知填 villagers，故填villagers。
69．句意：天气如此寒冷以至于有些人的耳朵甚至变黑了。根据固定句型可知，so…that 意为 "如此…… 以至于……"，结合句式结构可知填 that，故填that。
70．句意：张仲景被他们的遭遇打动，想要帮忙。根据固定搭配可知，want to help 意为 "想要帮忙"，want 后接不定式可知填 to help，故填to help。
71．句意：他把这种食物免费分发给穷人。根据固定搭配可知，for free 意为 "免费地"，结合短语用法可知填 for，故填for。
72．句意：他们冻伤的耳朵几天后好多了。根据语法规则可知，better 意为 "更好的"，much 修饰形容词比较级可知填 better，故填better。
73．句意：人们因为它的形状把这种食物叫做 "娇耳"。根据语法规则可知，its 意为 "它的"，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词可知填 its，故填its。
74．句意：娇耳很美味，所以它很快流行起来。根据语法规则可知，quickly 意为 "快速地"，修饰动词用副词可知填 quickly，故填quickly。
75．句意：今天，当我们吃饺子时，我们会想起张仲景的善良与聪慧。根据语法规则可知，when 意为 "当…… 的时候"，引导时间状语从句可知填 when，故填when。
九、第四部分，书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
76． 假设你是张华，你校英语论坛正在开展以 "Plans for the Summer Holiday" 为主题的分享活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文在论坛分享你的暑期计划，说明选择该计划的理由，并表达你的期待。
注意：(1) 提供的信息仅供参考使用；(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(3) 词数 80 左右。
【答案】Hi, everyone! I'm Zhang Hua. The summer holiday is coming, and I've made a meaningful plan to help others in my community. In July, I'll work as a volunteer. I'll clean up the park, teach little kids to read, and visit the elderly home to chat with them.
I choose this plan because helping others can make me warm-hearted and develop my communication skills. It also helps me get ready for high school life.
I hope my holiday will be colorful and unforgettable. I'm sure I'll learn a lot from these experiences.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为"一般将来时"；根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。写作步骤：第一步，首先介绍假期计划，主要是想做什么；第二步，为什么选择这个作为假期计划；第三步，表达愿望。
【点评】本例文写作时按照提示进行了表达，准确使用了一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达了自己的思想，进而完成了写作任务。写作时用到的词汇a meaningful plan； help others等等。
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