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2026年3月浙江省宁波市全景复习指导中考模拟(一)英语卷
一、第一部分，听力理解，第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
2．What will Jim do tonight
A．Finish his project.
B．Watch a movie.
C．Go shopping.
3．How often should the woman take the medicine
A．Once a day.
B．Twice a day.
C．Once every two days.
4．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Doctor and patient.
5．How much will the man pay
A．75 yuan. B．150 yuan. C．225 yuan.
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；sunny
【解析】【听力原文】1.M: I'm so tired of the rainy weather.
W: Yeah, it has been raining for days. But the weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.
2.W: Jim, would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight
M: Sorry, I can't go with you. I have to finish my project tonight.
3.W: Dr. Li, I've had a sore throat for three days.
M: Let me check. Well, take this medicine twice a day and you'll feel better soon.
4.M: I left my math book on my desk. Could you please bring it to me
W: No problem. I'll send it to your school in 30 minutes.
5. M:Hi, I'd like to buy two tickets.One adult ticket and one children ticket. How much should I pay
W: OK. The adult ticket is 150 yuan and the children ticket is 75 yuan.
【分析】1.男：我真受够这种阴雨天了。
女：是啊，都下好几天了。不过天气预报说明天会放晴。
2.女：吉姆，今晚想和我一起去看电影吗？
男：抱歉，我去不了。我今晚得完成我的课题。
3.女：李医生，我喉咙痛已经三天了。
男：我检查一下。嗯，这个药一天吃两次，很快就会好转的。
4.男：我把数学书落在桌子上了。你能帮我送过来吗？
女：没问题。我 30 分钟内送到你学校。
5.男：你好，我想买两张票。一张成人票，一张儿童票。我该付多少钱？
女：好的。成人票 150 元，儿童票 75 元。一共 225 元。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意分析听力原文和答语内容，选出正确的答案。
1．根据But the weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.可知明天将会晴天，故选C。
2． 根据I have to finish my project tonight.可知 Jim 今晚要完成项目，故选A。
3．根据take this medicine twice a day可知女士需要一天吃两次这个药，故选B。
4．根据I left my math book on my desk. Could you please bring it to me 可知讲话者可能是妈妈和儿子，故选A。
5．根据The adult ticket is 150 yuan and the children ticket is 75 yuan.可知男士需要付150+75=225元，故选C。
二、第一部分，听力理解，第二节，听下面 2 段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．How long will it take the man to get to the West Lake by bus
A．40 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．7 minutes.
7．Where is the West Lake when the man gets off the bus
A．Behind the bus stop.
B．In front of the bus stop.
C．Across from the bus stop.
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the West Lake
W: It's a bit far from here. It takes about 40 minutes to walk, so you'd better take a bus. It only takes 15 minutes.
M: Which bus can I take
W: Bus No.7. Get off at the Lakeside stop and the lake will be right in front.
M: Great! Bus 7, Lakeside. Thanks!
W: You're welcome. Enjoy your journey!
【分析】这是一段问路指路的对话。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意分析听力原文和答语内容，选出正确的答案。
6．根据so you'd better take a bus. It only takes 15 minutes.可知坐公交车去西湖需要15分钟，故选B。
7．根据Bus No.7. Get off at the Lakeside stop and the lake will be right in front.可知西湖在车站的前面，故选B。
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．What is the mother worried about
A．Her son's eating habits.
B．Her son's school subjects.
C．Her son's screen time.
9．What does Dr. Lee think is very important
A．Setting a clear rule.
B．Keeping to the rules.
C．Getting some exercise.
10．What does Dr. Lee ask the mother to do before the next meeting
A．Have a talk with Ben.
B．Take Ben's phone away.
C．Record Ben's phone use.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；表达态度；学会学习
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, Dr. Lee.
M: Morning, Mrs Wang. What can I do for you
W: I'm worried about my son Ben. He's in Grade 9 and he spends too much time on his phone every night.
M: Does he have enough sleep
W: No. He doesn't finish his homework until midnight and looks sleepy in the morning.
M: I see. First, set a clear rule—no phones while he is doing homework. Second, provide a quiet place for him to study. Third, encourage him to get some exercise after he finishes his homework. Remember, keeping to the rules is very important.
W: Thank you! Should we also talk about his screen time
M: Yes, but let's do that next time. Please keep a record of his phone use first.
【分析】这是一段询问孩子学习、生活等方面问题的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意分析听力原文和答语内容，选出正确的答案。
8．根据He's in Grade 9 and he spends too much time on his phone every night.可知妈妈担心孩子在电子产品上的时间过多，故选C。
9．根据Remember, keeping to the rules is very important.可知坚持规则是重要的，故选B。
10．根据Please keep a record of his phone use first.可知先记录他的手机使用时间，故选C。
三、第一部分，听力理解，第三节，听下面一段独白。独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 (共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．Who is Mr Li
A．An AI coach. B．AP.E. teacher. C．A parent.
12．What can the tiny cameras do
A．Study students' exercise skills.
B．Check students' health conditions.
C．Record students' exercise performances.
13．Where can students see the tips from the AI system
A．On their own phones.
B．On their parents' phones.
C．On Mr Li's computer.
14．What does Mr. Li think of the AI smart playground
A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Useless.
15．What's the purpose of applying technology to the playground
A．To help students exercise wisely.
B．To let students exercise freely.
C．To make students exercise happily.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；演讲稿；人工智能（AI）；helpful
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Hello, boys and girls! I'm Mr Li. Welcome to our new AI Smart Playground. Let me show you how it will help you in every sports class.
First, look around. There are many tiny cameras around the playground. They quietly record your exercise time and your movements during the class. After class, the AI coach studies the data. It checks how much faster you ran than last week. It also compares your performances with other students'. Then it will send short tips to each student. You can read them on your parents' phones. These tips are personal and useful. Follow the tips and you can improve your skills better. I can also see the class reports on my computer. With the information, I can plan better games and training for everyone.
Remember, the technology is here to help you exercise wisely. Come on, let's start moving and have fun！
【分析】这是一篇关于人工智能体育馆的介绍。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先看懂问题，根据问题在原文中寻找答案，注意听关键词。
11．根据I'm Mr Li. Welcome to our new AI Smart Playground.可知李老师是一名体育老师，故选B。
12．根据They quietly record your exercise time and your movements during the class.可知相机记录学生的运动表现，故选C。
13．根据You can read them on your parents' phones. 可知一些提示可以通过父母的手机看到，故选B。
14．根据These tips are personal and useful. 可知李老师认为人工智能体育馆很有用，故选A。
15．根据Remember, the technology is here to help you exercise wisely.可知科学技术的应用是为了帮助学生更明智的锻炼，故选A。
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读理解
Without modern technology, how did Chinese ancient people beat the summer heat Let's have a study tour in the National Museum of China and explore ancient cooling inventions! After the visit, please fill in this handbook to record and learn.
16．What was the main use of the "Bronze Jian"
A．To store ice. B．To keep food fresh.
C．To cook food. D．To cool body.
17．What is the common advantage of ancient cooling inventions
A．They are easy and comfortable to use.
B．They are cheap and affordable to everyone.
C．They are hard and can be used for a long time.
D．They are eco-friendly and need no electricity.
18．What is Emily Wong most likely to be
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A historian. D．A guide.
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．B
【知识点】说明文；考古发现；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术
【解析】【分析】这是一份中国国家博物馆古代消暑发明研学手册，完整记录了 3 种古代纳凉工具、古今对比和研学感悟。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案。
16．细节理解题。根据文中对 Bronze Jian 的介绍People put ice into Jian to keep food fresh and cold on hot days可知，它主要用来存放冰块以保持食物新鲜。B 选项 "To keep food fresh." 符合语境，故选 B。
17．细节理解题。根据全文介绍的古代消暑器具，need on electricity；cause no pollution and good for the environment可知，它们都不需要用电，而且绿色环保。D 选项 "They are eco-friendly and need no electricity." 符合语境，故选 D。
18．推理判断题。根据 "After the visit, please fill in this handbook to record and learn." 可知，Emily 需要填写研学手册，是参与学习的人。B 选项 "A student." 符合语境，故选 B。
阅读理解
For two weeks, I had been a volunteer with the sea turtle protection team. During the day, my job was mainly cleaning up the beach, looking for turtle nests, and moving the eggs to a safe place to hatch (孵化). Every night I walked along the beach under the stars, hoping to find a turtle that needed help. But night after night, nothing happened. I started to wonder if my small efforts could really make a difference.
Then on the seventh night, something happened.
Just after midnight, our flashlights caught unusual tracks (痕迹)—messy and deep. My heart beat fast as we followed them. My friends and I followed the tracks. Under some big rocks, we saw a huge sea turtle was trapped in an old fishing net. The net cut deeply into her flipper (鳍状肢). She was breathing slowly, too weak to struggle anymore.
This was the moment I had been waiting for, but seeing her suffering, my excitement turned into fear—fear that we might be too late to save this life.
Carlos, our experienced leader, acted quickly. "You hold the light," he told me. "Keep the soft light on her eyes so that she can be calm." I tried my best to keep my hands still. Maria poured water over the turtle while Carlos carefully cut the net with a special tool. In the quiet night, the only sounds we could hear were the ocean waves and the turtle's heavy breathe.
As the net came off, the turtle slowly moved her injured flipper. It was then that I truly saw her—not as an animal to be saved, but as a life fighting to be free. When she finally moved into the sea, I didn't feel like a hero.
That night, I kept thinking. True protection doesn't only mean saving animals in danger but creating a world where they're never in danger at all. I hope for a world where every turtle swims freely in a safe ocean, and every volunteer arrives with no turtles left to save.
19．What does the writer do as a volunteer
A．Studying sea turtle behaviors.
B．Picking up litter on the beach.
C．Curing sick sea turtles.
D．Hatching sea turtle eggs.
20．What is the correct order of the writer's volunteer experience
①He held the light to calm the sea turtle down.
②He walked along the beach with his team.
③He found a trapped sea turtle under some rocks.
④He saw the sea turtle moved back into the ocean.
A．③①②④ B．③②①④ C．②③①④ D．①②③④
21．Why did the writer say "I didn't feel like a hero." after the turtle was saved
A．Because he thought the turtle would die.
B．Because he only did a small part of the job.
C．Because he felt very tired and sleepy.
D．Because he realized what true protection means.
22．What's the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce how to save trapped sea turtles.
B．To show the writer's boring volunteer experience.
C．To call on more people to protect the animals.
D．To explain why sea turtles are in danger.
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．D
22．C
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者作为海龟保护志愿者的经历，成功救助了一只被困的海龟，并由此领悟到真正的保护意义，呼吁人们共同保护海洋动物。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第一段 "During the day, my job was mainly cleaning up the beach, looking for turtle nests, and moving the eggs to a safe place to hatch." 可知，作者作为志愿者的工作主要是清理海滩。B 选项 "Picking up litter on the beach." 符合文意，故选 B。
20．细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章发展顺序：作者每晚沿着海滩行走→发现岩石下被困的海龟→举灯安抚海龟→看着海龟回到大海。C 选项 "②③①④" 符合文意，故选 C。
21．细节理解题。通读全文，根据最后一段 "True protection doesn't only mean saving animals in danger but creating a world where they're never in danger at all." 可知，作者意识到了真正的保护意味着什么，所以不觉得自己是英雄。D 选项 "Because he realized what true protection means." 符合文意，故选 D。
22．文章大意题。通读全文，文章通过作者救助海龟的志愿经历，呼吁人们保护动物。C 选项 "To call on more people to protect the animals." 符合文意，故选 C。
阅读理解
① Even though the price of Pop Mart's Labubu blind boxes has increased many times, many young people still happily line up to buy them.
These cute toys have no real use except to bring excitement and joy. This growing trend (趋势) among Gen Z, who are born between 1995 and 2010, is called "emotional consumption".
②Emotional consumption means buying things that can cheer you up, not just things you need. It might be a concert ticket, a phone case with encouraging words, or even a virtual (虚拟的) game item. As long as the products carry emotional meaning, Gen Z are willing to spend big on them. Take Li Wen, a 16-year-old student, for example. She has been saving pocket money for months to buy a ticket to her favorite singer's concert. "The songs really inspire me. Whenever I feel stressed from school, listening to them gives me strength," she says. "For me, it's not just a ticket but an experience that lifts my spirit."
③Experts have different opinions about this trend. Some see it as a positive change. Professor Zhao Weihua explains, "Young people are learning to reward themselves and find emotional support through consumption. When life moves fast, these small gifts to ourselves can give us energy and hope." Lu Yanxia, a psychologist (心理学家), also supports the idea. "A student who saves for a 160-yuan talk show ticket enjoys three weeks of hope, one night of fun, and many days of memory. That is much healthier than eating junk food when feeling sad."
④However, others remind us to be careful. Mr. Cao, an expert, points out, "The toy, the phone case and the concert ticket are tiny lights in a busy day, not big fires that burn your saving. Young people should plan their money wisely and set a clear budget (预算) for it."
⑤What's clear is that emotional consumption is more than a trend. It's a way for young people to please themselves and care for their mental well-being. So the next time you feel tired or down, remember you have many choices. You can take a deep breath, listen to a favorite song, or buy a small gift. Which one will you choose
23．Which of the following is NOT an example of emotional consumption
A．Buying virtual game items.
B．Getting Chinese classical novels.
C．Spending money on comedy show tickets.
D．Collecting favorite cartoon character cards.
24．What does the underlined word "That" in Paragraph ③ refer to
A．The talk show ticket. B．The amount of money.
C．The talk show performance. D．The whole experience.
25．Suppose your classmate spends most of his pocket money on blind boxes every month and even saves money on breakfast. Which opinion would best help you advise him
A．Zhao Weihua: "These small gifts to ourselves can give us energy and hope."
B．Lu Yanxia: "That is much healthier than eating junk food when feeling sad."
C．Mr. Cao: "Young people should plan their money wisely and set a clear budget for it."
D．Writer: "It's a way for young people to please themselves and care for their mental well-being."
26．Which is the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】23．B
24．D
25．C
26．B
【知识点】议论文；心理健康；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年轻人热衷的情绪消费现象，解释了其含义并举例说明，呈现了专家正反两方面的观点，最后指出情绪消费是年轻人取悦自己的方式，但应理性消费。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第二段 "Emotional consumption means buying things that can cheer you up, not just things you need... a virtual game item... a concert ticket" 可知，情绪消费是买能让人开心而非必需的物品。B 选项 "Getting Chinese classical novels." 属于学习或实用类书籍，不属于情绪消费，符合题意，故选B。
24．代词指代题。通读全文，根据第三段 "A student who saves for a 160-yuan talk show ticket enjoys three weeks of hope, one night of fun, and many days of memory." 可知，That 指代前面提到的攒钱看脱口秀的整个经历。D 选项 "The whole experience." 符合文意，故选D。
25．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第四段 "Young people should plan their money wisely and set a clear budget for it." 可知，同学把大部分零花钱花在盲盒甚至不吃早饭，需要理性规划消费。C 选项 "Mr. Cao: 'Young people should plan their money wisely and set a clear budget for it.'" 符合文意 ，故选C。
26．文章结构题。通读全文，本文结构为：①引出情绪消费话题→②解释含义并举例→③专家正面观点→ ④专家提醒理性消费→⑤总结观点。属于 "总 — 分 — 总" 式分层结构。B 选项符合文章结构，故选B。
阅读理解
Have you ever spent hours watching short videos on TikTok and ended up feeling tired and empty This feeling is closely related to a chemical in our brain called dopamine (多巴胺).
Dopamine plays a key role in motivation (动机) and makes us want to do things. It is released (释放) when we expect something rewarding, like eating good food, having fun, or achieving success. When we actually get what we want, even more dopamine is released, bringing us excitement and pleasure.
However, some easy and fun activities, such as eating junk food, playing online games, or scrolling (滚屏) through social media, cause a rapid release of dopamine. This is often called "cheap dopamine" because it brings quick excitement without real effort. But this feeling doesn't last long. Soon, you will need more of these activities to feel the same level of excitement. That's why you might end up scrolling for 45 minutes even though you only planned to watch one video.
The main problem with cheap dopamine is that it leads to a "dopamine crash". After the high level of pleasure, dopamine drops below normal, making you feel low, tired, and unable to focus. If you often seek cheap dopamine, your brain will feel it harder to enjoy activities that require effort—such as studying, finishing a project, or building good relationships. Over time, this may cause stress and anxiety because you are not reaching your goals.
The good news is that you can retrain your brain. Try to spend less time on cheap dopamine activities, especially in the morning. Don't use your phone right after you wake up. Instead, do something meaningful first, like reading books or doing homework. This helps your brain regain its natural balance and find joy in hard work. By doing so, you can experience true satisfaction from your own achievements.
27．Why is the dopamine from activities like scrolling through TikTok called "cheap dopamine"
A．Because it needs much effort.
B．Because it brings quick pleasure.
C．Because it lasts for a long time.
D．Because it costs less money.
28．Which of the following pictures best explains a "dopamine crash"
A． B．
C． D．
29．Which activity should the student choose for his morning plan to retrain his brain
A．look through posts B．watch short videos
C．play online games D．practice spoken English
30．What's the last paragraph mainly about
A．The ways to deal with cheap dopamine.
B．The ways to increase dopamine level.
C．The ways to make dopamine crash more frequently.
D．The ways to get more cheap dopamine.
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．D
30．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了廉价多巴胺的来源、带来的多巴胺崩溃问题及其危害，并给出了调整大脑、远离廉价多巴胺的具体方法。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
27．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第三段 "This is often called 'cheap dopamine' because it brings quick excitement without real effort." 可知，来自刷短视频等活动的多巴胺被称为 "廉价多巴胺" 是因为它能带来快速的愉悦感。B 选项 "Because it brings quick pleasure." 符合文意，故选B。
28．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第四段 "After the high level of pleasure, dopamine drops below normal, making you feel low, tired, and unable to focus." 可知，多巴胺先快速升高，然后急剧下降并低于正常水平，这就是 "多巴胺崩溃"。D 选项的图片符合这一变化规律，故选D。
29．细节理解题。通读全文，根据最后一段 "Try to spend less time on cheap dopamine activities... Instead, do something meaningful first, like reading books or doing homework." 可知，早上应选择有意义的活动来重新训练大脑。D 选项 "practice spoken English" 符合文意，故选D。
30．段落大意题。通读全文，最后一段主要介绍了减少廉价多巴胺活动、先做有意义的事等重新训练大脑的方法。A 选项 "The ways to deal with cheap dopamine." 符合段意，故选A。
五、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节，任务型阅读 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项), 将其序号填入第 31—34 小题，并回答第 35 小题。
In the 2025 World Humanoid (类人的) Robot Games, robots made by Unitree Robotics performed excellently and won four gold medals. We are very lucky to interview Mr. Zhang, an engineer of Unitree Robotics.
Reporter: Hello, Mr. Zhang! 　31． 　
Mr. Zhang: Our humanoid robots can move like humans. They are good at running, jumping, and even playing taiji. Moreover, they can follow spoken instructions and talk with people.
Reporter: Amazing! 　32． 　
Mr. Zhang: The biggest challenge is improving their intelligence. Though they can perform some simple tasks well, they still have problem making quick decisions in unexpected situations.
Reporter: I see! How is your team going to improve the humanoid robots
Mr. Zhang: 　33． 　. First, we will train their communicating abilities to make them more helpful in daily use. Second, we will make robots lighter so that they can move fast. Third, we are going to develop smarter AI that allows robots to learn quickly.
Reporter: Now many teenagers dream to be robot engineers. What advice do you have for them
Mr. Zhang: I suggest they start with basic subjects like math, physics, and computer programming. They can also join robot clubs or competitions to gain more hands-on experience. 　34． 　.
Reporter: Thank you, Mr. Zhang!
Mr. Zhang: You're welcome!
A. We will focus on three key areas B. What can your humanoid robots do C. What challenges are your team facing D. They can improve their communicating abilities E. The most important thing is never stop learning
Are you interested in humanoid robots What do you think they will be able to do in the future (No more than 15 words) 　35． 　
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．E；35．Yes. They will be able to help me with my homework.（不超过 15 词，言之有理即可）
【知识点】应用文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇对机器人工程师张先生的采访，介绍了人形机器人的功能、研发挑战、改进方向以及给青少年的建议。
A. 我们将重点关注三个关键领域
B. 你们的人形机器人能做什么？
C. 你们的团队面临哪些挑战？
D. 他们可以提高自己的沟通能力。
E. 最重要的是永不停止学习。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
31．根据 "Our humanoid robots can move like humans." 可知，记者在问机器人能做什么。B 选项 "What can your humanoid robots do" 符合语境，故选B。
32．根据 "The biggest challenge is improving their intelligence." 可知，记者在问团队面临的挑战。C 选项 "What challenges are your team facing" 符合语境，故选C。
33．根据 "First...Second...Third..." 可知，他将从三个方面改进。A 选项 "We will focus on three key areas" 符合语境，故选A。
34．根据前文给青少年的建议可知，此处是总结最重要的一点。E 选项 "The most important thing is never stop learning" 符合语境，故选E。
35．主观题，言之有理即可。根据问题可知，需要回答对人形机器人的看法。回答可用：Yes. They will help me with my homework.
六、第三部分，语音运用，第一节，完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中选出最佳选项。
It was 7:00 p.m., but dad hadn't returned home. He 36． pools all day and usually came back late. Mom said we had to wait for him before dinner. My brother and I played basketball in our driveway to 37． time.
A few years ago, dad bought a hoop (篮圈) and fixed it to a stick. He was always 38． after work, but he still found time to teach us how to play. Our court (球场) was only dirt and small stones, but the fun we had was real. Whenever the ball went into the basket, everything felt 39． , as if all our troubles disappeared. Dad told me he felt the same 40． when he cleaned pools—changing cloudy water into clear blue. However, because of corona virus, he had lost many customers. 41． was clearly shown on his face.
One evening, dad arrived earlier than usual. His eyes looked tired, yet he smiled when I asked, "Want to shoot a few hoops " Dad held the ball with both hands, just the way he 42． in high school. He missed a few shots, but he tried again. My brother and I showed 43． our new moves. The ball flew, the net sang, and dad's smile grew 44． . Dinner that night was filled with his loud laughter, as if the game had 45． his work stress. Mom noticed 46． too, giving us a quick smile.
Months later, da 47． told us that his old customers returning with new ones with them. 48． , my brother and I joined the school basketball team, spending more time outdoors. On weekends, we would ask dad to play with us. Sometimes, mom would come out and cheered us on.
I 49． playing basketball with dad wasn't just a game anymore. It was a bridge that connected our family and a way to share joy and overcome difficulties together. 50． there are still troubles, moments like these make them feel small. That moment became the most precious moment for us.
36．A． cleaned B． opened C． guarded D． painted
37．A． spend B． save C． kill D． waste
38．A． busy B． hungry C． worried D． tired
39．A． wrong B． difficult C． good D． fun
40．A． lesson B． magic C． trouble D． habit
41．A． Worry B． Surprise C． Joy D． Anger
42．A． learned B． forgot C． needed D． failed
43．A． out B． in C． up D． off
44．A． higher B． wider C． lower D． shorter
45．A． put away B． struggle with
C． turn down D． washed away
46．A． it B． them C． him D． me
47．A． nervously B． quietly C． excitedly D． angrily
48．A． Suddenly B． Finally C． Meanwhile D． However
49．A． realized B． wished C． remembered D． believed
50．A． If only B． Now that C． As if D． Even if
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．D；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．C；49．A；50．D
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者一家通过陪工作辛苦、因疫情陷入困境的父亲打篮球释放压力，最终家庭生活好转，作者也意识到篮球成为联结家人、共渡难关的情感纽带的温暖故事。
【点评】考查完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词。同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案。细心检查，避免疏漏。
36．句意：他整天清理泳池，通常很晚才回来。A. cleaned 清理；B. opened 打开；C. guarded 守卫；D. painted 粉刷。根据后文 "when he cleaned pools—changing cloudy water into clear blue" 可知爸爸的工作是清理泳池，故选A。
37．句意：我和弟弟在车道上打篮球来消磨时间。A. spend 花费；B. save 节省；C. kill 消磨；D. waste 浪费。根据 "we had to wait for him before dinner" 可知我们是在打发时间，kill time 为固定搭配，故选C。
38．句意：他下班后总是很累，但仍抽时间教我们打球。A. busy 忙碌的；B. hungry 饥饿的；C. worried 担心的；D. tired 疲惫的。根据后文 "His eyes looked tired" 可知爸爸下班很累，故选D。
39．句意：每当球进篮筐，一切感觉都很美好，仿佛所有烦恼都消失了。A. wrong 错误的；B. difficult 困难的；C. good 好的；D. fun 有趣的。根据 "troubles disappeared" 可知心情变好，感觉很棒，故选C。
40．句意：爸爸说他清理泳池时也感受到同样的魔力。A. lesson 教训；B. magic 魔力；C. trouble 麻烦；D. habit 习惯。根据 "changing cloudy water into clear blue" 这种变化带来奇妙感受，故选B。
41．句意：担忧明显写在他脸上。A. Worry 担忧；B. Surprise 惊讶；C. Joy 喜悦；D. Anger 愤怒。根据 "he had lost many customers" 可知爸爸很担心，故选A。
42．句意：爸爸用双手持球，就像他高中学到的那样。A. learned 学习；B. forgot 忘记；C. needed 需要 ；D. failed 失败。根据 "in high school" 可知是当年学的姿势，故选A。
43．句意：我和弟弟向他展示了我们的新动作。A. out 向外；B. in 进入；C. up 向上；D. off 离开。show off 意为 "炫耀、展示"，是固定搭配，故选D。
44．句意：爸爸的笑容变得更灿烂了。A. higher 更高；B. wider 更宽；C. lower 更低；D. shorter 更短。形容笑容更灿烂用 smile grew wider，故选B。
45．句意：仿佛这场比赛冲走了他的工作压力。A. put away 收起；B. struggle with 与…… 斗争；C. turn down 调低；D. washed away 冲走。根据压力消失可知是被冲走，故选D。
46．句意：妈妈也注意到了这一点。A. it 它；B. them 他们；C. him 他；D. me 我。it 指代爸爸开心、压力消失这件事，故选A。
47．句意：几个月后，爸爸兴奋地告诉我们老顾客回来了，还带来了新顾客。A. nervously 紧张地；B. quietly 安静地；C. excitedly 兴奋地；D. angrily 生气地。生意好转是好消息，所以很兴奋，故选C。
48．句意：与此同时，我和弟弟加入了校篮球队。A. Suddenly 突然；B. Finally 最终；C. Meanwhile 与此同时；D. However 然而。此处表示家庭情况变好的同时我们也有新变化，故选C。
49．句意：我意识到和爸爸打篮球不再只是一场比赛。A. realized 意识到；B. wished 希望；C. remembered 记得；D. believed 相信。根据后文的感悟可知是作者内心意识到，故选A。
50．句意：即使仍有烦恼，这样的时刻也让它们显得渺小。A. If only 要是…… 就好了；B. Now that 既然；C. As if 好像；D. Even if 即使。前后为让步关系，表示 "尽管、即使"，故选D。
七、第三部分，语音运用，第二节，词汇运用 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
role as change get together call interest
Did you know the water on Earth goes on a fantastic journey It is 　51． 　 the water cycle. The water cycle is important to life on earth and the sun plays an important 　52． 　 in the cycle. Let's follow a water drop!
Water is collected in the ocean, a lake, or a river. When the sun shines, the water gets warm and 　53． 　 into water vapour (蒸汽). Plants also send water vapour into the air. Then, the vapour 　54． 　 to form clouds. When the cloud is too heavy, the water falls back down 　55． 　 rain or snow. This gives living things the water they need.
Isn't it 　56． 　 The water you drink today might have been used in a dinosaur's bath!
【答案】51．interesting；52．called；53．role；54．changes；55．gets together；56．as
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了地球上的水循环过程，解释了水如何通过蒸发、成云、降雨不断循环，并说明这一过程对生命十分重要。
role 角色；as 作为；change 改变；get 得到；together 一起；call 叫作；interest 有趣。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
51．句意：它被叫作水循环。根据句意 "它被…… 水循环" 可知是 "被称作"，call，称呼，动词，句子为一般现在时的被动语态（be done），因此要用call的过去分词called，故填called。
52．句意：太阳在这个循环中起着重要作用。根据固定搭配 play an important role，发挥重要作用，故填role。
53．句意：水变暖并变成水蒸气。根据 "水变成蒸汽" 可知用 change，主语是 the water ，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单，故填changes。
54．句意：然后水蒸气聚集形成云。get together 表示 "聚集"，主语是 the vapour ，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单，故填gets together。
55．句意：水以雨或雪的形式落下来。as 表示 "作为、以…… 形式"，故填as。
56．句意：这难道不有趣吗？形容事物有趣用 interesting，故填interesting。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Mosquito bites are annoying. The redness, itching (发痒) and swelling (肿胀) they bring are things we all 　57． 　 (不喜欢).
Why do mosquitoes bite us The 　58． 　 (原因) are very different. Dr. Courtney Cotter says they are 　59． 　 (吸引) to sweat (汗). They also follow the CO2 we breathe out—they can smell it from a distance and fly to bite humans or animals. Mosquitoes also prefer 　60． 　 (暗色的) colors. If you are in black, they may bite you more than if you 　61． 　 (穿) white. Besides, mosquitoes can sense body heat and are drawn to it. Some studies show blood type really matters. A study found an interesting 　62． 　（事实）that mosquitoes like type O blood best.
But avoiding a mosquito bite is actually easy. 　63． 　（首先）, use insect repellent (驱虫剂). Secondly, put on long sleeves, long pants, socks and closed shoes. Also, you'd better stay 　64． 　（在室内）at night. That's because mosquitoes are the most 　65． 　（活跃的）then. Lastly, clear standing water near your home and make sure windows have screens.
【答案】57．dislike；58．reasons；59．attracted；60．dark；61．wear；62．fact/truth；63．Firstly；64．indoors/inside；65．active
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了蚊子叮咬人的多种原因，并给出了几种简单有效的防蚊叮咬方法。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语意思得出所缺单词，结合时态等，得出正确形式。
57．句意：它们带来的红肿、发痒和肿胀都是我们都不喜欢的事情。根据汉语提示可知，"不喜欢"dislike，动词。结合一般现在时，主语为we，因此谓语动词应用原形，故填 dislike。
58．句意：原因是非常不同的。根据汉语提示可知，"原因"reason，可数名词。结合后面的 are 可知用复数，故填 reasons。
59．句意：它们被汗水所吸引。"吸引"attract，动词。根据语法规则可知，be attracted to 意为 "被…… 吸引"，结合被动语态可知填过去分词attracted，故填 attracted。
60．句意：蚊子也更喜欢暗色。根据汉语提示可知，"暗色的"dark，形容词作定语修饰名词 colors 可知填 dark，故填 dark。
61．句意：如果你穿白色衣服。根据汉语提示可知，"穿"wear，动词。本句话是if引导的条件状语从句，句子时态遵循"主将从现"，因此从句为一般现在时，主语是you，因此谓语动词要用原形，故填 wear。
62．句意：一项研究发现了一个有趣的事实。根据汉语提示可知，"事实"fact/truth，可数名词。结合不定冠词 an 可知填 名词单数fact，故填 fact/truth。
63．句意：首先，使用驱虫剂。根据汉语提示可知，firstly 意为 "首先"，副词。注意句首首字母大写，故填 Firstly。
64．句意：你晚上最好待在室内。根据汉语提示可知，"在室内"indoors/inside，地点副词。结合固定搭配 stay indoors 可知填 indoors，故填 indoors/inside。
65．句意：蚊子在那时最活跃。根据汉语提示可知， "活跃的"active，形容词。结合最高级空前"the most "可知本空为active的最高级，active的最高级形式为 the most active，故填 active。
八、第三部分，语音运用，第三节，语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给的单词的正确形式。
Long ago, people only used two seasons, winter and summer, to mark the time. It was not until the 17th century 　66． 　 "spring" became a common name for a season.
Now, let's move on to the season between summer 　67． 　 winter. At first, it was called "harvest". In the 1300s, "Autumn" 　68． 　 (come) to replace the old name, because it was unclear. It meant both the season and the time to collect 　69． 　 (crop). About 300 years later, people in England started saying "fall of the leaf" 　70． 　 (describe) the time when leaves fell from trees. And later, it became 　71． 　 shorter word "fall". In the 1600s, both words 　72． 　 (take) into America by English people. At first, "autumn" was 　73． 　 (popular) in America than "fall". But today "fall" is preferred in American English while "autumn" is more 　74． 　 (common) used in British English.
Yet whether you call it autumn or fall, the season still paints the world in gold, reminding 　75． 　 (we) that every leaf carries a story of change. The leaves change color, and it's a wonderful time of the year!
【答案】66．that；67．and；68．came；69．crops；70．to describe；71．a/the；72．were taken；73．more popular；74．commonly；75．us
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活
【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍了季节名称 "春天" 的出现，以及 "autumn" 和 "fall" 这两个表示秋天的单词的由来、演变和在英美英语中的使用差异。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。
66．句意：直到 17 世纪，"春天" 才成为一个通用的季节名称。根据语法规则可知，that 意为 "引导强调句" ，结合 It was not until...that 句型可知填 that，故填that。
67．句意：现在，我们来谈谈夏冬之间的这个季节。根据语法规则可知，and 意为 "和"，结合 between... and... 短语可知填 and，故填and。
68．句意：在 14 世纪，"Autumn" 开始取代旧名称。根据语法规则可知，come 意为 "到来"，结合一般过去时可知填 came，故填came。
69．句意：它既指季节，也指收割庄稼的时节。根据语法规则可知，crop 意为 "庄稼"，结合复数表泛指可知填 crops，故填crops。
70．句意：英国人开始说 "fall of the leaf" 来描述树叶飘落的时节。根据语法规则可知，describe 意为 "描述"，结合不定式作目的状语可知填 to describe，故填to describe。
71．句意：在 17 世纪，这两个词被英国人带到了美洲。根据语法规则可知，take 意为 "带去"，结合一般过去时的被动语态可知填 were taken，故填were taken。
72．句意：在 17 世纪，这两个词被英国人带到了美洲。根据语法规则可知，take 意为 "带去"，结合一般过去时的被动语态可知填 were taken，故填were taken。
73．句意：而 "autumn" 在英式英语中更常用。根据语法规则可知，common 意为 "普遍的"，结合副词修饰动词可知填 commonly，故填commonly。
74．句意：而 "autumn" 在英式英语中更常用。根据语法规则可知，common 意为 "普遍的"，结合副词修饰动词可知填 commonly，故填commonly。
75．句意：提醒我们每一片叶子都承载着变化的故事。根据语法规则可知，we 意为 "我们"，结合动词后用人称代词宾格可知填 us，故填us。
九、第四部分，书面表达 (共 1 小题，满分 20 分)
76． 随着科技发展，沟通方式日益多样化。假设你是李华，你校英语社团将举办一场主题为 "How do you prefer to communicate with your parents " 的讨论会。请你根据下面的思维导图提示，结合个人经历，选择一种或多种方式，写一篇短文参与分享。
注意：(1) 词数 80—100 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2) 需包含思维导图中的要点，可以适当增加细节，确保行文连贯，语言通顺；(3) 文中不得出现真实人名、学校信息。
【答案】I prefer to talk with my parents face to face. I think it's the best way for us to understand each other.
First, when we talk, I can see their smiles and feel their love. This makes me feel safe and happy. For example, when I told them I failed a math test, they didn't get angry. I saw kindness in their eyes, and they helped me find a solution. Second, we can avoid misunderstandings. Sometimes, a text message can seem cold, but in person, we can explain our feelings clearly.
In short, talking face to face helps my parents and me become closer. I will always choose this way.
【知识点】命题作文；议论文；家庭生活；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】题材：本文是一篇应用文；时态：以一般现在时为主，个人经历用一般过去时；人称：以第一人称 叙述；写作要点：引出沟通方式多样化的话题表明自己偏好的沟通方式结合一次具体个人经历说明这种方式的好处与感受总结观点。写作步骤：第一步：开篇点题，说出自己偏好的沟通方式；第二步：讲述一次和父母沟通的真实经历；第三步：说明这种方式的意义与收获；第四步：总结全文，重申观点。
【点评】本文结构清晰，要点齐全，时态运用准确。文中恰当使用了连接词与情感类表达，如instead of, in a word, feel relaxed, closer 等，句式丰富、逻辑连贯，完整表达了自己对与父母沟通方式的看法，较好地完成了写作任务。
1 / 12026年3月浙江省宁波市全景复习指导中考模拟(一)英语卷
一、第一部分，听力理解，第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
2．What will Jim do tonight
A．Finish his project.
B．Watch a movie.
C．Go shopping.
3．How often should the woman take the medicine
A．Once a day.
B．Twice a day.
C．Once every two days.
4．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Doctor and patient.
5．How much will the man pay
A．75 yuan. B．150 yuan. C．225 yuan.
二、第一部分，听力理解，第二节，听下面 2 段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．How long will it take the man to get to the West Lake by bus
A．40 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．7 minutes.
7．Where is the West Lake when the man gets off the bus
A．Behind the bus stop.
B．In front of the bus stop.
C．Across from the bus stop.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．What is the mother worried about
A．Her son's eating habits.
B．Her son's school subjects.
C．Her son's screen time.
9．What does Dr. Lee think is very important
A．Setting a clear rule.
B．Keeping to the rules.
C．Getting some exercise.
10．What does Dr. Lee ask the mother to do before the next meeting
A．Have a talk with Ben.
B．Take Ben's phone away.
C．Record Ben's phone use.
三、第一部分，听力理解，第三节，听下面一段独白。独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 (共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．Who is Mr Li
A．An AI coach. B．AP.E. teacher. C．A parent.
12．What can the tiny cameras do
A．Study students' exercise skills.
B．Check students' health conditions.
C．Record students' exercise performances.
13．Where can students see the tips from the AI system
A．On their own phones.
B．On their parents' phones.
C．On Mr Li's computer.
14．What does Mr. Li think of the AI smart playground
A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Useless.
15．What's the purpose of applying technology to the playground
A．To help students exercise wisely.
B．To let students exercise freely.
C．To make students exercise happily.
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读理解
Without modern technology, how did Chinese ancient people beat the summer heat Let's have a study tour in the National Museum of China and explore ancient cooling inventions! After the visit, please fill in this handbook to record and learn.
16．What was the main use of the "Bronze Jian"
A．To store ice. B．To keep food fresh.
C．To cook food. D．To cool body.
17．What is the common advantage of ancient cooling inventions
A．They are easy and comfortable to use.
B．They are cheap and affordable to everyone.
C．They are hard and can be used for a long time.
D．They are eco-friendly and need no electricity.
18．What is Emily Wong most likely to be
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A historian. D．A guide.
阅读理解
For two weeks, I had been a volunteer with the sea turtle protection team. During the day, my job was mainly cleaning up the beach, looking for turtle nests, and moving the eggs to a safe place to hatch (孵化). Every night I walked along the beach under the stars, hoping to find a turtle that needed help. But night after night, nothing happened. I started to wonder if my small efforts could really make a difference.
Then on the seventh night, something happened.
Just after midnight, our flashlights caught unusual tracks (痕迹)—messy and deep. My heart beat fast as we followed them. My friends and I followed the tracks. Under some big rocks, we saw a huge sea turtle was trapped in an old fishing net. The net cut deeply into her flipper (鳍状肢). She was breathing slowly, too weak to struggle anymore.
This was the moment I had been waiting for, but seeing her suffering, my excitement turned into fear—fear that we might be too late to save this life.
Carlos, our experienced leader, acted quickly. "You hold the light," he told me. "Keep the soft light on her eyes so that she can be calm." I tried my best to keep my hands still. Maria poured water over the turtle while Carlos carefully cut the net with a special tool. In the quiet night, the only sounds we could hear were the ocean waves and the turtle's heavy breathe.
As the net came off, the turtle slowly moved her injured flipper. It was then that I truly saw her—not as an animal to be saved, but as a life fighting to be free. When she finally moved into the sea, I didn't feel like a hero.
That night, I kept thinking. True protection doesn't only mean saving animals in danger but creating a world where they're never in danger at all. I hope for a world where every turtle swims freely in a safe ocean, and every volunteer arrives with no turtles left to save.
19．What does the writer do as a volunteer
A．Studying sea turtle behaviors.
B．Picking up litter on the beach.
C．Curing sick sea turtles.
D．Hatching sea turtle eggs.
20．What is the correct order of the writer's volunteer experience
①He held the light to calm the sea turtle down.
②He walked along the beach with his team.
③He found a trapped sea turtle under some rocks.
④He saw the sea turtle moved back into the ocean.
A．③①②④ B．③②①④ C．②③①④ D．①②③④
21．Why did the writer say "I didn't feel like a hero." after the turtle was saved
A．Because he thought the turtle would die.
B．Because he only did a small part of the job.
C．Because he felt very tired and sleepy.
D．Because he realized what true protection means.
22．What's the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce how to save trapped sea turtles.
B．To show the writer's boring volunteer experience.
C．To call on more people to protect the animals.
D．To explain why sea turtles are in danger.
阅读理解
① Even though the price of Pop Mart's Labubu blind boxes has increased many times, many young people still happily line up to buy them.
These cute toys have no real use except to bring excitement and joy. This growing trend (趋势) among Gen Z, who are born between 1995 and 2010, is called "emotional consumption".
②Emotional consumption means buying things that can cheer you up, not just things you need. It might be a concert ticket, a phone case with encouraging words, or even a virtual (虚拟的) game item. As long as the products carry emotional meaning, Gen Z are willing to spend big on them. Take Li Wen, a 16-year-old student, for example. She has been saving pocket money for months to buy a ticket to her favorite singer's concert. "The songs really inspire me. Whenever I feel stressed from school, listening to them gives me strength," she says. "For me, it's not just a ticket but an experience that lifts my spirit."
③Experts have different opinions about this trend. Some see it as a positive change. Professor Zhao Weihua explains, "Young people are learning to reward themselves and find emotional support through consumption. When life moves fast, these small gifts to ourselves can give us energy and hope." Lu Yanxia, a psychologist (心理学家), also supports the idea. "A student who saves for a 160-yuan talk show ticket enjoys three weeks of hope, one night of fun, and many days of memory. That is much healthier than eating junk food when feeling sad."
④However, others remind us to be careful. Mr. Cao, an expert, points out, "The toy, the phone case and the concert ticket are tiny lights in a busy day, not big fires that burn your saving. Young people should plan their money wisely and set a clear budget (预算) for it."
⑤What's clear is that emotional consumption is more than a trend. It's a way for young people to please themselves and care for their mental well-being. So the next time you feel tired or down, remember you have many choices. You can take a deep breath, listen to a favorite song, or buy a small gift. Which one will you choose
23．Which of the following is NOT an example of emotional consumption
A．Buying virtual game items.
B．Getting Chinese classical novels.
C．Spending money on comedy show tickets.
D．Collecting favorite cartoon character cards.
24．What does the underlined word "That" in Paragraph ③ refer to
A．The talk show ticket. B．The amount of money.
C．The talk show performance. D．The whole experience.
25．Suppose your classmate spends most of his pocket money on blind boxes every month and even saves money on breakfast. Which opinion would best help you advise him
A．Zhao Weihua: "These small gifts to ourselves can give us energy and hope."
B．Lu Yanxia: "That is much healthier than eating junk food when feeling sad."
C．Mr. Cao: "Young people should plan their money wisely and set a clear budget for it."
D．Writer: "It's a way for young people to please themselves and care for their mental well-being."
26．Which is the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
阅读理解
Have you ever spent hours watching short videos on TikTok and ended up feeling tired and empty This feeling is closely related to a chemical in our brain called dopamine (多巴胺).
Dopamine plays a key role in motivation (动机) and makes us want to do things. It is released (释放) when we expect something rewarding, like eating good food, having fun, or achieving success. When we actually get what we want, even more dopamine is released, bringing us excitement and pleasure.
However, some easy and fun activities, such as eating junk food, playing online games, or scrolling (滚屏) through social media, cause a rapid release of dopamine. This is often called "cheap dopamine" because it brings quick excitement without real effort. But this feeling doesn't last long. Soon, you will need more of these activities to feel the same level of excitement. That's why you might end up scrolling for 45 minutes even though you only planned to watch one video.
The main problem with cheap dopamine is that it leads to a "dopamine crash". After the high level of pleasure, dopamine drops below normal, making you feel low, tired, and unable to focus. If you often seek cheap dopamine, your brain will feel it harder to enjoy activities that require effort—such as studying, finishing a project, or building good relationships. Over time, this may cause stress and anxiety because you are not reaching your goals.
The good news is that you can retrain your brain. Try to spend less time on cheap dopamine activities, especially in the morning. Don't use your phone right after you wake up. Instead, do something meaningful first, like reading books or doing homework. This helps your brain regain its natural balance and find joy in hard work. By doing so, you can experience true satisfaction from your own achievements.
27．Why is the dopamine from activities like scrolling through TikTok called "cheap dopamine"
A．Because it needs much effort.
B．Because it brings quick pleasure.
C．Because it lasts for a long time.
D．Because it costs less money.
28．Which of the following pictures best explains a "dopamine crash"
A． B．
C． D．
29．Which activity should the student choose for his morning plan to retrain his brain
A．look through posts B．watch short videos
C．play online games D．practice spoken English
30．What's the last paragraph mainly about
A．The ways to deal with cheap dopamine.
B．The ways to increase dopamine level.
C．The ways to make dopamine crash more frequently.
D．The ways to get more cheap dopamine.
五、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节，任务型阅读 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项), 将其序号填入第 31—34 小题，并回答第 35 小题。
In the 2025 World Humanoid (类人的) Robot Games, robots made by Unitree Robotics performed excellently and won four gold medals. We are very lucky to interview Mr. Zhang, an engineer of Unitree Robotics.
Reporter: Hello, Mr. Zhang! 　31． 　
Mr. Zhang: Our humanoid robots can move like humans. They are good at running, jumping, and even playing taiji. Moreover, they can follow spoken instructions and talk with people.
Reporter: Amazing! 　32． 　
Mr. Zhang: The biggest challenge is improving their intelligence. Though they can perform some simple tasks well, they still have problem making quick decisions in unexpected situations.
Reporter: I see! How is your team going to improve the humanoid robots
Mr. Zhang: 　33． 　. First, we will train their communicating abilities to make them more helpful in daily use. Second, we will make robots lighter so that they can move fast. Third, we are going to develop smarter AI that allows robots to learn quickly.
Reporter: Now many teenagers dream to be robot engineers. What advice do you have for them
Mr. Zhang: I suggest they start with basic subjects like math, physics, and computer programming. They can also join robot clubs or competitions to gain more hands-on experience. 　34． 　.
Reporter: Thank you, Mr. Zhang!
Mr. Zhang: You're welcome!
A. We will focus on three key areas B. What can your humanoid robots do C. What challenges are your team facing D. They can improve their communicating abilities E. The most important thing is never stop learning
Are you interested in humanoid robots What do you think they will be able to do in the future (No more than 15 words) 　35． 　
六、第三部分，语音运用，第一节，完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中选出最佳选项。
It was 7:00 p.m., but dad hadn't returned home. He 36． pools all day and usually came back late. Mom said we had to wait for him before dinner. My brother and I played basketball in our driveway to 37． time.
A few years ago, dad bought a hoop (篮圈) and fixed it to a stick. He was always 38． after work, but he still found time to teach us how to play. Our court (球场) was only dirt and small stones, but the fun we had was real. Whenever the ball went into the basket, everything felt 39． , as if all our troubles disappeared. Dad told me he felt the same 40． when he cleaned pools—changing cloudy water into clear blue. However, because of corona virus, he had lost many customers. 41． was clearly shown on his face.
One evening, dad arrived earlier than usual. His eyes looked tired, yet he smiled when I asked, "Want to shoot a few hoops " Dad held the ball with both hands, just the way he 42． in high school. He missed a few shots, but he tried again. My brother and I showed 43． our new moves. The ball flew, the net sang, and dad's smile grew 44． . Dinner that night was filled with his loud laughter, as if the game had 45． his work stress. Mom noticed 46． too, giving us a quick smile.
Months later, da 47． told us that his old customers returning with new ones with them. 48． , my brother and I joined the school basketball team, spending more time outdoors. On weekends, we would ask dad to play with us. Sometimes, mom would come out and cheered us on.
I 49． playing basketball with dad wasn't just a game anymore. It was a bridge that connected our family and a way to share joy and overcome difficulties together. 50． there are still troubles, moments like these make them feel small. That moment became the most precious moment for us.
36．A． cleaned B． opened C． guarded D． painted
37．A． spend B． save C． kill D． waste
38．A． busy B． hungry C． worried D． tired
39．A． wrong B． difficult C． good D． fun
40．A． lesson B． magic C． trouble D． habit
41．A． Worry B． Surprise C． Joy D． Anger
42．A． learned B． forgot C． needed D． failed
43．A． out B． in C． up D． off
44．A． higher B． wider C． lower D． shorter
45．A． put away B． struggle with
C． turn down D． washed away
46．A． it B． them C． him D． me
47．A． nervously B． quietly C． excitedly D． angrily
48．A． Suddenly B． Finally C． Meanwhile D． However
49．A． realized B． wished C． remembered D． believed
50．A． If only B． Now that C． As if D． Even if
七、第三部分，语音运用，第二节，词汇运用 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
role as change get together call interest
Did you know the water on Earth goes on a fantastic journey It is 　51． 　 the water cycle. The water cycle is important to life on earth and the sun plays an important 　52． 　 in the cycle. Let's follow a water drop!
Water is collected in the ocean, a lake, or a river. When the sun shines, the water gets warm and 　53． 　 into water vapour (蒸汽). Plants also send water vapour into the air. Then, the vapour 　54． 　 to form clouds. When the cloud is too heavy, the water falls back down 　55． 　 rain or snow. This gives living things the water they need.
Isn't it 　56． 　 The water you drink today might have been used in a dinosaur's bath!
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Mosquito bites are annoying. The redness, itching (发痒) and swelling (肿胀) they bring are things we all 　57． 　 (不喜欢).
Why do mosquitoes bite us The 　58． 　 (原因) are very different. Dr. Courtney Cotter says they are 　59． 　 (吸引) to sweat (汗). They also follow the CO2 we breathe out—they can smell it from a distance and fly to bite humans or animals. Mosquitoes also prefer 　60． 　 (暗色的) colors. If you are in black, they may bite you more than if you 　61． 　 (穿) white. Besides, mosquitoes can sense body heat and are drawn to it. Some studies show blood type really matters. A study found an interesting 　62． 　（事实）that mosquitoes like type O blood best.
But avoiding a mosquito bite is actually easy. 　63． 　（首先）, use insect repellent (驱虫剂). Secondly, put on long sleeves, long pants, socks and closed shoes. Also, you'd better stay 　64． 　（在室内）at night. That's because mosquitoes are the most 　65． 　（活跃的）then. Lastly, clear standing water near your home and make sure windows have screens.
八、第三部分，语音运用，第三节，语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给的单词的正确形式。
Long ago, people only used two seasons, winter and summer, to mark the time. It was not until the 17th century 　66． 　 "spring" became a common name for a season.
Now, let's move on to the season between summer 　67． 　 winter. At first, it was called "harvest". In the 1300s, "Autumn" 　68． 　 (come) to replace the old name, because it was unclear. It meant both the season and the time to collect 　69． 　 (crop). About 300 years later, people in England started saying "fall of the leaf" 　70． 　 (describe) the time when leaves fell from trees. And later, it became 　71． 　 shorter word "fall". In the 1600s, both words 　72． 　 (take) into America by English people. At first, "autumn" was 　73． 　 (popular) in America than "fall". But today "fall" is preferred in American English while "autumn" is more 　74． 　 (common) used in British English.
Yet whether you call it autumn or fall, the season still paints the world in gold, reminding 　75． 　 (we) that every leaf carries a story of change. The leaves change color, and it's a wonderful time of the year!
九、第四部分，书面表达 (共 1 小题，满分 20 分)
76． 随着科技发展，沟通方式日益多样化。假设你是李华，你校英语社团将举办一场主题为 "How do you prefer to communicate with your parents " 的讨论会。请你根据下面的思维导图提示，结合个人经历，选择一种或多种方式，写一篇短文参与分享。
注意：(1) 词数 80—100 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2) 需包含思维导图中的要点，可以适当增加细节，确保行文连贯，语言通顺；(3) 文中不得出现真实人名、学校信息。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；sunny
【解析】【听力原文】1.M: I'm so tired of the rainy weather.
W: Yeah, it has been raining for days. But the weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.
2.W: Jim, would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight
M: Sorry, I can't go with you. I have to finish my project tonight.
3.W: Dr. Li, I've had a sore throat for three days.
M: Let me check. Well, take this medicine twice a day and you'll feel better soon.
4.M: I left my math book on my desk. Could you please bring it to me
W: No problem. I'll send it to your school in 30 minutes.
5. M:Hi, I'd like to buy two tickets.One adult ticket and one children ticket. How much should I pay
W: OK. The adult ticket is 150 yuan and the children ticket is 75 yuan.
【分析】1.男：我真受够这种阴雨天了。
女：是啊，都下好几天了。不过天气预报说明天会放晴。
2.女：吉姆，今晚想和我一起去看电影吗？
男：抱歉，我去不了。我今晚得完成我的课题。
3.女：李医生，我喉咙痛已经三天了。
男：我检查一下。嗯，这个药一天吃两次，很快就会好转的。
4.男：我把数学书落在桌子上了。你能帮我送过来吗？
女：没问题。我 30 分钟内送到你学校。
5.男：你好，我想买两张票。一张成人票，一张儿童票。我该付多少钱？
女：好的。成人票 150 元，儿童票 75 元。一共 225 元。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意分析听力原文和答语内容，选出正确的答案。
1．根据But the weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.可知明天将会晴天，故选C。
2． 根据I have to finish my project tonight.可知 Jim 今晚要完成项目，故选A。
3．根据take this medicine twice a day可知女士需要一天吃两次这个药，故选B。
4．根据I left my math book on my desk. Could you please bring it to me 可知讲话者可能是妈妈和儿子，故选A。
5．根据The adult ticket is 150 yuan and the children ticket is 75 yuan.可知男士需要付150+75=225元，故选C。
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the West Lake
W: It's a bit far from here. It takes about 40 minutes to walk, so you'd better take a bus. It only takes 15 minutes.
M: Which bus can I take
W: Bus No.7. Get off at the Lakeside stop and the lake will be right in front.
M: Great! Bus 7, Lakeside. Thanks!
W: You're welcome. Enjoy your journey!
【分析】这是一段问路指路的对话。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意分析听力原文和答语内容，选出正确的答案。
6．根据so you'd better take a bus. It only takes 15 minutes.可知坐公交车去西湖需要15分钟，故选B。
7．根据Bus No.7. Get off at the Lakeside stop and the lake will be right in front.可知西湖在车站的前面，故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；表达态度；学会学习
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, Dr. Lee.
M: Morning, Mrs Wang. What can I do for you
W: I'm worried about my son Ben. He's in Grade 9 and he spends too much time on his phone every night.
M: Does he have enough sleep
W: No. He doesn't finish his homework until midnight and looks sleepy in the morning.
M: I see. First, set a clear rule—no phones while he is doing homework. Second, provide a quiet place for him to study. Third, encourage him to get some exercise after he finishes his homework. Remember, keeping to the rules is very important.
W: Thank you! Should we also talk about his screen time
M: Yes, but let's do that next time. Please keep a record of his phone use first.
【分析】这是一段询问孩子学习、生活等方面问题的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意分析听力原文和答语内容，选出正确的答案。
8．根据He's in Grade 9 and he spends too much time on his phone every night.可知妈妈担心孩子在电子产品上的时间过多，故选C。
9．根据Remember, keeping to the rules is very important.可知坚持规则是重要的，故选B。
10．根据Please keep a record of his phone use first.可知先记录他的手机使用时间，故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；演讲稿；人工智能（AI）；helpful
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Hello, boys and girls! I'm Mr Li. Welcome to our new AI Smart Playground. Let me show you how it will help you in every sports class.
First, look around. There are many tiny cameras around the playground. They quietly record your exercise time and your movements during the class. After class, the AI coach studies the data. It checks how much faster you ran than last week. It also compares your performances with other students'. Then it will send short tips to each student. You can read them on your parents' phones. These tips are personal and useful. Follow the tips and you can improve your skills better. I can also see the class reports on my computer. With the information, I can plan better games and training for everyone.
Remember, the technology is here to help you exercise wisely. Come on, let's start moving and have fun！
【分析】这是一篇关于人工智能体育馆的介绍。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先看懂问题，根据问题在原文中寻找答案，注意听关键词。
11．根据I'm Mr Li. Welcome to our new AI Smart Playground.可知李老师是一名体育老师，故选B。
12．根据They quietly record your exercise time and your movements during the class.可知相机记录学生的运动表现，故选C。
13．根据You can read them on your parents' phones. 可知一些提示可以通过父母的手机看到，故选B。
14．根据These tips are personal and useful. 可知李老师认为人工智能体育馆很有用，故选A。
15．根据Remember, the technology is here to help you exercise wisely.可知科学技术的应用是为了帮助学生更明智的锻炼，故选A。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．B
【知识点】说明文；考古发现；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术
【解析】【分析】这是一份中国国家博物馆古代消暑发明研学手册，完整记录了 3 种古代纳凉工具、古今对比和研学感悟。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案。
16．细节理解题。根据文中对 Bronze Jian 的介绍People put ice into Jian to keep food fresh and cold on hot days可知，它主要用来存放冰块以保持食物新鲜。B 选项 "To keep food fresh." 符合语境，故选 B。
17．细节理解题。根据全文介绍的古代消暑器具，need on electricity；cause no pollution and good for the environment可知，它们都不需要用电，而且绿色环保。D 选项 "They are eco-friendly and need no electricity." 符合语境，故选 D。
18．推理判断题。根据 "After the visit, please fill in this handbook to record and learn." 可知，Emily 需要填写研学手册，是参与学习的人。B 选项 "A student." 符合语境，故选 B。
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．D
22．C
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者作为海龟保护志愿者的经历，成功救助了一只被困的海龟，并由此领悟到真正的保护意义，呼吁人们共同保护海洋动物。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第一段 "During the day, my job was mainly cleaning up the beach, looking for turtle nests, and moving the eggs to a safe place to hatch." 可知，作者作为志愿者的工作主要是清理海滩。B 选项 "Picking up litter on the beach." 符合文意，故选 B。
20．细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章发展顺序：作者每晚沿着海滩行走→发现岩石下被困的海龟→举灯安抚海龟→看着海龟回到大海。C 选项 "②③①④" 符合文意，故选 C。
21．细节理解题。通读全文，根据最后一段 "True protection doesn't only mean saving animals in danger but creating a world where they're never in danger at all." 可知，作者意识到了真正的保护意味着什么，所以不觉得自己是英雄。D 选项 "Because he realized what true protection means." 符合文意，故选 D。
22．文章大意题。通读全文，文章通过作者救助海龟的志愿经历，呼吁人们保护动物。C 选项 "To call on more people to protect the animals." 符合文意，故选 C。
【答案】23．B
24．D
25．C
26．B
【知识点】议论文；心理健康；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年轻人热衷的情绪消费现象，解释了其含义并举例说明，呈现了专家正反两方面的观点，最后指出情绪消费是年轻人取悦自己的方式，但应理性消费。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第二段 "Emotional consumption means buying things that can cheer you up, not just things you need... a virtual game item... a concert ticket" 可知，情绪消费是买能让人开心而非必需的物品。B 选项 "Getting Chinese classical novels." 属于学习或实用类书籍，不属于情绪消费，符合题意，故选B。
24．代词指代题。通读全文，根据第三段 "A student who saves for a 160-yuan talk show ticket enjoys three weeks of hope, one night of fun, and many days of memory." 可知，That 指代前面提到的攒钱看脱口秀的整个经历。D 选项 "The whole experience." 符合文意，故选D。
25．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第四段 "Young people should plan their money wisely and set a clear budget for it." 可知，同学把大部分零花钱花在盲盒甚至不吃早饭，需要理性规划消费。C 选项 "Mr. Cao: 'Young people should plan their money wisely and set a clear budget for it.'" 符合文意 ，故选C。
26．文章结构题。通读全文，本文结构为：①引出情绪消费话题→②解释含义并举例→③专家正面观点→ ④专家提醒理性消费→⑤总结观点。属于 "总 — 分 — 总" 式分层结构。B 选项符合文章结构，故选B。
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．D
30．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；段落大意
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了廉价多巴胺的来源、带来的多巴胺崩溃问题及其危害，并给出了调整大脑、远离廉价多巴胺的具体方法。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
27．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第三段 "This is often called 'cheap dopamine' because it brings quick excitement without real effort." 可知，来自刷短视频等活动的多巴胺被称为 "廉价多巴胺" 是因为它能带来快速的愉悦感。B 选项 "Because it brings quick pleasure." 符合文意，故选B。
28．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第四段 "After the high level of pleasure, dopamine drops below normal, making you feel low, tired, and unable to focus." 可知，多巴胺先快速升高，然后急剧下降并低于正常水平，这就是 "多巴胺崩溃"。D 选项的图片符合这一变化规律，故选D。
29．细节理解题。通读全文，根据最后一段 "Try to spend less time on cheap dopamine activities... Instead, do something meaningful first, like reading books or doing homework." 可知，早上应选择有意义的活动来重新训练大脑。D 选项 "practice spoken English" 符合文意，故选D。
30．段落大意题。通读全文，最后一段主要介绍了减少廉价多巴胺活动、先做有意义的事等重新训练大脑的方法。A 选项 "The ways to deal with cheap dopamine." 符合段意，故选A。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．E；35．Yes. They will be able to help me with my homework.（不超过 15 词，言之有理即可）
【知识点】应用文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇对机器人工程师张先生的采访，介绍了人形机器人的功能、研发挑战、改进方向以及给青少年的建议。
A. 我们将重点关注三个关键领域
B. 你们的人形机器人能做什么？
C. 你们的团队面临哪些挑战？
D. 他们可以提高自己的沟通能力。
E. 最重要的是永不停止学习。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
31．根据 "Our humanoid robots can move like humans." 可知，记者在问机器人能做什么。B 选项 "What can your humanoid robots do" 符合语境，故选B。
32．根据 "The biggest challenge is improving their intelligence." 可知，记者在问团队面临的挑战。C 选项 "What challenges are your team facing" 符合语境，故选C。
33．根据 "First...Second...Third..." 可知，他将从三个方面改进。A 选项 "We will focus on three key areas" 符合语境，故选A。
34．根据前文给青少年的建议可知，此处是总结最重要的一点。E 选项 "The most important thing is never stop learning" 符合语境，故选E。
35．主观题，言之有理即可。根据问题可知，需要回答对人形机器人的看法。回答可用：Yes. They will help me with my homework.
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．D；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．C；49．A；50．D
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者一家通过陪工作辛苦、因疫情陷入困境的父亲打篮球释放压力，最终家庭生活好转，作者也意识到篮球成为联结家人、共渡难关的情感纽带的温暖故事。
【点评】考查完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词。同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案。细心检查，避免疏漏。
36．句意：他整天清理泳池，通常很晚才回来。A. cleaned 清理；B. opened 打开；C. guarded 守卫；D. painted 粉刷。根据后文 "when he cleaned pools—changing cloudy water into clear blue" 可知爸爸的工作是清理泳池，故选A。
37．句意：我和弟弟在车道上打篮球来消磨时间。A. spend 花费；B. save 节省；C. kill 消磨；D. waste 浪费。根据 "we had to wait for him before dinner" 可知我们是在打发时间，kill time 为固定搭配，故选C。
38．句意：他下班后总是很累，但仍抽时间教我们打球。A. busy 忙碌的；B. hungry 饥饿的；C. worried 担心的；D. tired 疲惫的。根据后文 "His eyes looked tired" 可知爸爸下班很累，故选D。
39．句意：每当球进篮筐，一切感觉都很美好，仿佛所有烦恼都消失了。A. wrong 错误的；B. difficult 困难的；C. good 好的；D. fun 有趣的。根据 "troubles disappeared" 可知心情变好，感觉很棒，故选C。
40．句意：爸爸说他清理泳池时也感受到同样的魔力。A. lesson 教训；B. magic 魔力；C. trouble 麻烦；D. habit 习惯。根据 "changing cloudy water into clear blue" 这种变化带来奇妙感受，故选B。
41．句意：担忧明显写在他脸上。A. Worry 担忧；B. Surprise 惊讶；C. Joy 喜悦；D. Anger 愤怒。根据 "he had lost many customers" 可知爸爸很担心，故选A。
42．句意：爸爸用双手持球，就像他高中学到的那样。A. learned 学习；B. forgot 忘记；C. needed 需要 ；D. failed 失败。根据 "in high school" 可知是当年学的姿势，故选A。
43．句意：我和弟弟向他展示了我们的新动作。A. out 向外；B. in 进入；C. up 向上；D. off 离开。show off 意为 "炫耀、展示"，是固定搭配，故选D。
44．句意：爸爸的笑容变得更灿烂了。A. higher 更高；B. wider 更宽；C. lower 更低；D. shorter 更短。形容笑容更灿烂用 smile grew wider，故选B。
45．句意：仿佛这场比赛冲走了他的工作压力。A. put away 收起；B. struggle with 与…… 斗争；C. turn down 调低；D. washed away 冲走。根据压力消失可知是被冲走，故选D。
46．句意：妈妈也注意到了这一点。A. it 它；B. them 他们；C. him 他；D. me 我。it 指代爸爸开心、压力消失这件事，故选A。
47．句意：几个月后，爸爸兴奋地告诉我们老顾客回来了，还带来了新顾客。A. nervously 紧张地；B. quietly 安静地；C. excitedly 兴奋地；D. angrily 生气地。生意好转是好消息，所以很兴奋，故选C。
48．句意：与此同时，我和弟弟加入了校篮球队。A. Suddenly 突然；B. Finally 最终；C. Meanwhile 与此同时；D. However 然而。此处表示家庭情况变好的同时我们也有新变化，故选C。
49．句意：我意识到和爸爸打篮球不再只是一场比赛。A. realized 意识到；B. wished 希望；C. remembered 记得；D. believed 相信。根据后文的感悟可知是作者内心意识到，故选A。
50．句意：即使仍有烦恼，这样的时刻也让它们显得渺小。A. If only 要是…… 就好了；B. Now that 既然；C. As if 好像；D. Even if 即使。前后为让步关系，表示 "尽管、即使"，故选D。
【答案】51．interesting；52．called；53．role；54．changes；55．gets together；56．as
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了地球上的水循环过程，解释了水如何通过蒸发、成云、降雨不断循环，并说明这一过程对生命十分重要。
role 角色；as 作为；change 改变；get 得到；together 一起；call 叫作；interest 有趣。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
51．句意：它被叫作水循环。根据句意 "它被…… 水循环" 可知是 "被称作"，call，称呼，动词，句子为一般现在时的被动语态（be done），因此要用call的过去分词called，故填called。
52．句意：太阳在这个循环中起着重要作用。根据固定搭配 play an important role，发挥重要作用，故填role。
53．句意：水变暖并变成水蒸气。根据 "水变成蒸汽" 可知用 change，主语是 the water ，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单，故填changes。
54．句意：然后水蒸气聚集形成云。get together 表示 "聚集"，主语是 the vapour ，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单，故填gets together。
55．句意：水以雨或雪的形式落下来。as 表示 "作为、以…… 形式"，故填as。
56．句意：这难道不有趣吗？形容事物有趣用 interesting，故填interesting。
【答案】57．dislike；58．reasons；59．attracted；60．dark；61．wear；62．fact/truth；63．Firstly；64．indoors/inside；65．active
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了蚊子叮咬人的多种原因，并给出了几种简单有效的防蚊叮咬方法。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语意思得出所缺单词，结合时态等，得出正确形式。
57．句意：它们带来的红肿、发痒和肿胀都是我们都不喜欢的事情。根据汉语提示可知，"不喜欢"dislike，动词。结合一般现在时，主语为we，因此谓语动词应用原形，故填 dislike。
58．句意：原因是非常不同的。根据汉语提示可知，"原因"reason，可数名词。结合后面的 are 可知用复数，故填 reasons。
59．句意：它们被汗水所吸引。"吸引"attract，动词。根据语法规则可知，be attracted to 意为 "被…… 吸引"，结合被动语态可知填过去分词attracted，故填 attracted。
60．句意：蚊子也更喜欢暗色。根据汉语提示可知，"暗色的"dark，形容词作定语修饰名词 colors 可知填 dark，故填 dark。
61．句意：如果你穿白色衣服。根据汉语提示可知，"穿"wear，动词。本句话是if引导的条件状语从句，句子时态遵循"主将从现"，因此从句为一般现在时，主语是you，因此谓语动词要用原形，故填 wear。
62．句意：一项研究发现了一个有趣的事实。根据汉语提示可知，"事实"fact/truth，可数名词。结合不定冠词 an 可知填 名词单数fact，故填 fact/truth。
63．句意：首先，使用驱虫剂。根据汉语提示可知，firstly 意为 "首先"，副词。注意句首首字母大写，故填 Firstly。
64．句意：你晚上最好待在室内。根据汉语提示可知，"在室内"indoors/inside，地点副词。结合固定搭配 stay indoors 可知填 indoors，故填 indoors/inside。
65．句意：蚊子在那时最活跃。根据汉语提示可知， "活跃的"active，形容词。结合最高级空前"the most "可知本空为active的最高级，active的最高级形式为 the most active，故填 active。
【答案】66．that；67．and；68．came；69．crops；70．to describe；71．a/the；72．were taken；73．more popular；74．commonly；75．us
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活
【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍了季节名称 "春天" 的出现，以及 "autumn" 和 "fall" 这两个表示秋天的单词的由来、演变和在英美英语中的使用差异。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。
66．句意：直到 17 世纪，"春天" 才成为一个通用的季节名称。根据语法规则可知，that 意为 "引导强调句" ，结合 It was not until...that 句型可知填 that，故填that。
67．句意：现在，我们来谈谈夏冬之间的这个季节。根据语法规则可知，and 意为 "和"，结合 between... and... 短语可知填 and，故填and。
68．句意：在 14 世纪，"Autumn" 开始取代旧名称。根据语法规则可知，come 意为 "到来"，结合一般过去时可知填 came，故填came。
69．句意：它既指季节，也指收割庄稼的时节。根据语法规则可知，crop 意为 "庄稼"，结合复数表泛指可知填 crops，故填crops。
70．句意：英国人开始说 "fall of the leaf" 来描述树叶飘落的时节。根据语法规则可知，describe 意为 "描述"，结合不定式作目的状语可知填 to describe，故填to describe。
71．句意：在 17 世纪，这两个词被英国人带到了美洲。根据语法规则可知，take 意为 "带去"，结合一般过去时的被动语态可知填 were taken，故填were taken。
72．句意：在 17 世纪，这两个词被英国人带到了美洲。根据语法规则可知，take 意为 "带去"，结合一般过去时的被动语态可知填 were taken，故填were taken。
73．句意：而 "autumn" 在英式英语中更常用。根据语法规则可知，common 意为 "普遍的"，结合副词修饰动词可知填 commonly，故填commonly。
74．句意：而 "autumn" 在英式英语中更常用。根据语法规则可知，common 意为 "普遍的"，结合副词修饰动词可知填 commonly，故填commonly。
75．句意：提醒我们每一片叶子都承载着变化的故事。根据语法规则可知，we 意为 "我们"，结合动词后用人称代词宾格可知填 us，故填us。
76．【答案】I prefer to talk with my parents face to face. I think it's the best way for us to understand each other.
First, when we talk, I can see their smiles and feel their love. This makes me feel safe and happy. For example, when I told them I failed a math test, they didn't get angry. I saw kindness in their eyes, and they helped me find a solution. Second, we can avoid misunderstandings. Sometimes, a text message can seem cold, but in person, we can explain our feelings clearly.
In short, talking face to face helps my parents and me become closer. I will always choose this way.
【知识点】命题作文；议论文；家庭生活；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】题材：本文是一篇应用文；时态：以一般现在时为主，个人经历用一般过去时；人称：以第一人称 叙述；写作要点：引出沟通方式多样化的话题表明自己偏好的沟通方式结合一次具体个人经历说明这种方式的好处与感受总结观点。写作步骤：第一步：开篇点题，说出自己偏好的沟通方式；第二步：讲述一次和父母沟通的真实经历；第三步：说明这种方式的意义与收获；第四步：总结全文，重申观点。
【点评】本文结构清晰，要点齐全，时态运用准确。文中恰当使用了连接词与情感类表达，如instead of, in a word, feel relaxed, closer 等，句式丰富、逻辑连贯，完整表达了自己对与父母沟通方式的看法，较好地完成了写作任务。
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