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译林版七下 Unit 5 Animal friends 词汇变形100题 答案+详细解析
一、根据中文提示写单词（30题）
1. friendly
解析：be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
2. down
解析：be down 情绪低落
3. lonely
解析：feel lonely 感到孤独（强调情感）
4. National
解析：National Day 国庆节（专有名词大写）
5. mobile
解析：mobile phone 手机
6. dangerous
解析：It’s dangerous to do… 做……很危险
7. actual
解析：actual 实际的
8. wide
解析：a wide road 一条宽路
9. tiring
解析：tiring 令人疲倦的（修饰事物）
10. balanced
解析：balanced meals 均衡的饮食
11. ancient
解析：ancient China 古代中国
12. basic
解析：basic life skills 基本生活技能
13. modern
解析：modern machines 现代机器
14. weight
解析：the weight of ……的重量
15. giraffes
解析：many 后接复数 giraffes
16. alone
解析：stay alone 独自待着（强调独自一人）
17. absent
解析：be absent from 缺席
18. enough
解析：enough water 足够的水
19. local
解析：local people 当地人
20. sore
解析：have a sore throat 喉咙痛
21. creative
解析：creative 有创造力的
22. scary
解析：scary 恐怖的（修饰事物）
23. exciting
解析：exciting 令人兴奋的
24. amazing
解析：amazing 极好的、令人惊叹的
25. educational
解析：educational 有教育意义的
26. broken
解析：broken 损坏的
27. playful
解析：playful 爱玩的
28. cultural
解析：cultural differences 文化差异
29. taste
解析：taste delicious 尝起来美味（一般现在时）
30. local
解析：local snacks 当地小吃
二、用括号内单词正确形式填空（30题）
1. mostly
解析：副词修饰动词 live，mostly 主要地
2. lucky
解析：be lucky to do 很幸运做某事
3. sleepy
解析：feel sleepy 感到困倦
4. unhappy
解析：找不到书包 → 不开心
5. tastes
解析：soup 不可数，一般现在时用三单
6. different
解析：different classes 不同的班级
7. dangerous
解析：It’s dangerous to do…
8. boring
解析：boring 令人无聊的（修饰事）
9. amazing
解析：amazing 令人惊奇的
10. unable
解析：be unable to do 不能做某事
11. central
解析：central area 中心区域
12. relaxing
解析：relaxing 令人放松的
13. good
解析：taste 系动词 + 形容词 good
14. surprised
解析：be surprised to do 感到惊讶
15. Western
解析：Western countries 西方国家（大写）
16. quiet
解析：keep quiet 保持安静
17. cheerful
解析：cheerful 快乐的、开朗的
18. impolite
解析：插队是不礼貌的
19. national
解析：national flag 国旗
20. tiring; tired
解析：tiring 令人疲惫的；tired 感到疲惫的
21. weekdays
解析：on weekdays 在工作日
22. saving
解析：thank you for doing
23. allows
解析：if 条件句，主将从现，weather 三单
24. awake
解析：stay awake 保持清醒
25. silent
解析：so + 形容词 silent
26. colorful
解析：colorful painting 彩色的画
27. noisy
解析：noisy 吵闹的
28. giraffe’s
解析：名词所有格，长颈鹿的脖子
29. interested
解析：be interested in 对……感兴趣
30. waiting
解析：keep sb. doing 让某人一直做
三、首字母填空（20题）
1. broken
解析：自行车坏了 needs fixing
2. creative
解析：有创造力的
3. lucky
解析：lucky number 幸运数字
4. freezing
解析：freezing 极冷的
5. balanced
解析：balanced meals 均衡饮食
6. central
解析：central area 中心区域
7. polite
解析：有礼貌的
8. fight
解析：fight with sb. 和某人打架
9. blind
解析：看不见 → 盲的
10. absent
解析：be absent from 缺席
11. common
解析：common problem 普遍问题
12. volunteer
解析：volunteer activities 志愿活动
13. ancient
解析：ancient palaces 古代宫殿
14. afraid
解析：be afraid of 害怕
15. daily
解析：daily life 日常生活
16. valuable
解析：valuable 宝贵的
17. perfect
解析：no one is perfect 人无完人
18. afraid
解析：be afraid of 害怕
19. online
解析：online classes 网课
20. future
解析：future life 未来生活
四、根据音标填空（20题）
1. corner / k n (r)/
2. safely / se fli/
3. correct /k rekt/
4. fur /f (r)/
5. exciting / k sa t /
6. wings /w z/
7. butterfly / b t fla /
8. bat /b t/
9. taste /te st/
10. own / n/
11. lonely / l nli/
12. cheer /t (r)/
13. large /lɑ d /
14. awake / we k/
15. smart /smɑ t/
16. perfect / p f kt/
17. giraffe /d rɑ f/
18. modern / m dn/
19. insect / nsekt/
20. unhappy / n h pi/译林版（2024）七年级下册Unit 5 Animal friends
单元重点词汇变形100题（含解析）
四种题型：
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1．Our teachers are ________ (友好的) to us and help us a lot.
2．She is ________ (情绪低落). We should cheer her up.
3．The old woman lives alone in our community, and she feels ________ (孤独的).
4．We celebrate ________ (国家的) Day every October.
5．People use their ________ (可移动的) phones to keep in touch with family and friends no matter where they are.
6．It’s ________ (危险的) to swim in the river alone.
7．What is the ________ (实际上的) price of the book
8．There is a(n) ________ (宽的) road between the two buildings.
9．The work is sometimes ________ (令人疲倦的), but our teachers really enjoy it.
10．If we cook our own meals, we can make healthy ________ (平衡的) meals.
11．Suqian was the hometown of Xiang Yu in ________ (古代的) China.
12．It is important for us to learn some ________ (基本的) life skills, such as cooking and washing clothes.
13．How did people in old times build the Great Wall without ________ (现代的) machines
14．Do you know the ________ (重量) of the big stone on the hill
15．We can see many ________ (长颈鹿) in the zoo.
16．My bedroom is my favourite room. I usually stay here ________ (独自地).
17．He is ________ (缺席的) from the important meeting.
18．It is easy to get thirsty if you don’t drink ________ (足够的) water.
19．The ________ (本地的) people are all friendly and kind.
20．Simon is ill and he has a ________ (疼痛的) throat.
21．Teenagers are the future of our country. How important it is for them to be ________ (有创造力的)!
22．Tigers are kind of ________ (恐怖的) for me, so I don’t like them.
23．But I kept going over the ________ (令人兴奋的) story in my mind.
24．The ________ (极好的) sunset surprised everyone.
25．The cartoon film is ________ (有教育意义的).
26．My bike is ________, can you help me (损坏了的)
27．The elephants are sometimes _________ (爱玩的), just like children.
28．We can learn a lot about ________ (文化) differences when we talk with people from other countries.
29．Nanjing salted ducks________(有……味道) really delicious.
30．The ________ (当地的) snacks near the Confucius Temple, like plum blossom cakes, are very popular among students.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．The polar bears live ________ (most) near the North Pole.
2．We’re so ________ (luck) to meet the famous singer here.
3．Jim always feels ________ (sleep) in class after playing on the internet the whole night.
4．John looks ________ (happy) because he can’t find his schoolbag.
5．The soup ________ (taste) delicious. Can you teach me how to make it
6．They are in the same school, but in ________ (difference) classes.
7．It’s ________ (danger) for children to swim in the lake.
8．Exercising alone can be ________ (bored). You had better join a club.
9．It’s ________ to see the sun rising from the sea. (amaze)
10．The Green family were ________ (able) to pay for the lawyer fee. That was partly why they lost the case.
11．The school is in the ________ (centre) area of the town.
12．I like playing baseball because it is ________. (relax)
13．The chicken soup tastes ________ (well). Can I have some more
14．The customers were ________ (surprise) to see the boy cut off his long hair.
15．People in ________ (west) countries celebrate Christmas, Halloween, Thanksgiving Day and so on.
16．Don’t talk loudly in the library. Please keep ________. (quietly)
17．My grandma is kind to everyone and is always _______ (cheer).
18．It’s ________ (polite) to jump the queue.
19．People come early to watch the raising of the ________ (nation) flag.
20．After a ________ day at school, I feel very ________. I just want to go to bed. (tire)
21．My mother often drives to work on ________ (work) days.
22．Thank you for _________ (save) my life.
23．We will camp with friends if the weather ________ (allow) next week.
24．Don’t stay up late, or you will be too tired to stay ________ (wake) in the daytime.
25．The library was so ________ that you could hear the sound of pages turning. (silence)
26．The autumn leaves turned the mountains into a ________ (color) painting.
27．The meeting room is so ______ (noise) that Mr. Green can’t focus on his work.
28．There’re only seven bones in a ________ (giraffe) long neck.
29．All of us are ________ (interest) in learning English.
30．Would you please not keep the man ________ at the gate for so long (wait)
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1．Ann’s bike is b________ and it needs fixing.
2．Let your imagination (想象力) run wild and be c________.
3．Eight is a l_________ number in Chinese culture.
4．It’s f________ today, and the lake is covered with thin ice.
5．Zoey always makes healthy and b________ meals at home.
6．The hotel lies in the c________ area of the city.
7．My little brother learns to be p________ by saying “please” and “sorry”.
8．Don’t f________ with your classmate.
9．She can’t see anything. She’s b_________.
10．He is a________from school today because he has a high fever (发高烧).
11．Many students don’t have enough time to sleep, so feeling sleepy in class is a c________ problem.
12．Maria often takes part in the v________ activities for the old people in her community.
13．Those a________ palaces were very huge and wonderful.
14．Peter likes animals very much, he doesn’t seem to be a________ of dogs at all.
15．Doing exercise is part of my d________ life.
16．Water is v________ for people in the desert.
17．No one is p________, we can all make mistakes sometimes.
18．We shouldn’t be a_________ of problems. They can make us grow quickly.
19．Tony spends lots of time taking o________ classes on the computer to learn music skills.
20．Mike dreams of being a scientist and always works hard to get well prepared for his f________ life.
四、根据句意及音标填空。
1．You can’t put your cup on the ________ / k n (r)/ of the table. It’s dangerous.
2．I hope my best friend can travel to Australia ________/ se fli/.
3．Her answers are all ________ /k rekt/. We should learn from her.
4．Polar bears have ________ / f (r) / to keep them warm in winter.
5．Zhang’s winning the race is ________ / k sa t / news.
6．The bird has strong ________ /w z/ to fly high.
7．The ________ / b t rfli/ has beautiful colorful wings.
8．The ________ /b t/ flies silently in the night.
9．If you want to get a ________ /te st/ of the past of Beijing, why not walk through the hutong
10．Now many children have their ________ / n/ ideas.
11．She felt ________ /′l unl / at the party because she didn’t know anyone.
12．Animals can ________ /t (r)/ us up when we feel sad.
13．After that, special screens remove [lɑ d ] ________ pieces of waste from the water.
14．These days, my pet dog often barks (吠叫) at night, keeping me ________ / we k/.
15．He is a ________ ([smɑ t]) shopper.
16．Practice makes ________ / p f kt/.
17．The ________ / d rɑ:f/ is my favorite animal. I think they are very clever and cute.
18．Binglao was a lot like ________ /'m dn/ ice cream.
19．I just had a look at the ________ / nsekt/.
20．My brother is _________ (/ n'h pi/) because he lost his favorite book.

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