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译林版七下 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 词汇变形100题
答案+逐题解析（完整版）
一、根据中文提示写单词（30题）
1. several
解析：几个，修饰可数名词复数。
2. planets
解析：other 后接复数，行星 planet 变 planets。
3. conditions
解析：working conditions 工作条件（常用复数）。
4. fresh
解析：fresh air 新鲜空气。
5. surface
解析：the surface of the river 河面。
6. ground
解析：on the ground 在地面上。
7. survive
解析：to 后用动词原形，survive 生存。
8. strange
解析：陌生的，be strange to sb. 对某人陌生。
9. anyone/anybody
解析：任何人，用于肯定句。
10. unusual
解析：不寻常的，usual 前加前缀 un-。
11. desert
解析：沙漠，in the desert 在沙漠里。
12. ocean
解析：海洋，ocean 侧重大洋。
13. flood
解析：洪水，the flood 表特指。
14. biology
解析：生物（学科）。
15. waterfall
解析：瀑布。
16. deep
解析：深的。
17. landscape
解析：风景、地貌，本单元核心词。
18. flat
解析：平的，flat teeth 平牙。
19. path
解析：小路、小径。
20. breathe
解析：呼吸，动词。
21. produce
解析：生产，to 后用原形。
22. huge
解析：巨大的。
23. rises
解析：太阳从东方升起是客观真理，用一般现在时三单。
24. sunrise
解析：日出。
25. covered
解析：be covered with 被……覆盖。
26. treat
解析：treat sb. to lunch 请某人吃午饭。
27. powerful
解析：强大的。
28. destroyed
解析：摧毁，常用过去式。
29. landscapes
解析：地貌、风景（复数）。
30. environment
解析：环境。
二、用括号内单词正确形式填空（30题）
1. mostly
解析：副词修饰 live，mostly 主要地。
2. are breathing
解析：Look! 提示现在进行时。
3. producing
解析：by 后接 doing。
4. rises
解析：客观真理用一般现在时，sun 三单。
5. destroys
解析：and 前 floods 三单，保持一致。
6. hobbies
解析：one of + 复数名词。
7. not to make
解析：ask sb. not to do 要求某人不做某事。
8. living
解析：living conditions 生活条件。
9. survive
解析：can 后用动词原形，survival 是名词。
10. conditions
解析：living conditions 常用复数。
11. mostly
解析：副词修饰 be made of。
12. coverage
解析：under the coverage of 在……覆盖/保障下。
13. amazing
解析：令人惊奇的，修饰事。
14. beauty
解析：the beauty of ……的美（名词）。
15. to take
解析：can’t wait to do 迫不及待做。
16. golden
解析：golden hair 金色头发。
17. hundred
解析：前面有具体数字，hundred 用单数。
18. millions
解析：millions of 数百万（虚指）。
19. unusual
解析：an 后接元音开头，unusual 不寻常的。
20. to describe
解析：learn to do 学习做某事。
21. anything
解析：否定句中 something 变 anything。
22. unlucky
解析：错过车淋雨→不幸的。
23. to treat
解析：encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做。
24. camping
解析：camping trip 露营旅行。
25. floods
解析：stop floods 防洪。
26. form
解析：to 后用动词原形。
27. planets
解析：other 后接复数。
28. northern
解析：northern city 北方的城市。
29. farming
解析：love farming 喜欢务农。
30. environment
解析：protect the environment 保护环境。
三、首字母填空（20题）
1. breathing
解析：跑完一千米喘粗气，breathe 变 breathing。
2. someone
解析：需要有人帮忙。
3. treat
解析：treat everyone with kindness 友善待人。
4. huge
解析：大象是巨大的动物。
5. Everything
解析：一切顺利。
6. ocean
解析：海洋里有很多水。
7. produces
解析：工厂每月生产，一般现在时三单。
8. mostly
解析：主要来自本地社区。
9. survivor
解析：幸存者。
10. surface
解析：earth’s surface 地球表面。
11. fresh
解析：fresh tomatoes 新鲜番茄。
12. nothing
解析：没什么要说的。
13. river
解析：河流是动植物家园。
14. destroyed
解析：洪水摧毁城镇，用过去式。
15. perfect
解析：完美的演讲。
16. useful
解析：be useful to 对……有用。
17. planet
解析：海王星是行星。
18. sand
解析：wet sand 湿沙子。
19. Waterfall
解析：庐山瀑布。
20. sunrise
解析：看日出。
四、根据音标填空（20题）
1. several / sevr l/
2. fresh /fre /
3. produce /pr dju s/
4. surface / s f s/
5. rise /ra z/
6. ground /ɡra nd/
7. flat /fl t/
8. everything / evriθ /
9. desert / dez rt/
10. ocean / n/
11. cover / k v (r)/
12. strange /stre nd /
13. breathe /bri /
14. steps /steps/
15. form /f m/
16. conditions /k n d nz/
17. planet / pl n t/
18. forest / f r st/
19. survive /s va v/
20. rock /r k/译林版（2024）七年级下册Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
单元重点词汇变形100题（含解析）
四种题型：
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1．Tom bought ________ (几个) key rings for his friends as presents last week.
2．Scientists are studying other ________ (行星) outside our solar system. (太阳系)。
3．Our government is trying to improve our working ________ (条件). They are much better now.
4．A walk in ________ (新鲜的) air can make us happy after a day’s hard work.
5．The water is clean. We can see the clouds in the sky from the ________ (表面) of the river.
6．Jack lifted the heavy bag from the truck and put it on the ________ (地面).
7．To ________ (生存) in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter.
8．At first the place was ________ (陌生的) to me, but now I’m used to the life here.
9．It is said that ________ (任何人) can get help from the community centre.
10．It’s ________ (不寻常的) for the young man to get up so early.
11．Few people can live in the ________ (沙漠) because of the bad weather.
12．The ________ (海洋) is so blue that it looks like a piece of jade.
13．The ________ (洪水) caused a lot of damage to the village.
14．I like ________ (生物) best because I want to learn more about nature.
15．The ________ (瀑布) looks really wonderful.
16．The river is very ________ (深的). We can’t swim in it.
17．The ________ (风景) in my hometown is very beautiful.
18．The dinosaurs with ________ (平的) teeth don’t eat meat. They only eat plants.
19．This winding ________ leads to the top of the mountain, and you can enjoy beautiful scenery along the way. (小路)
20．When climbing mountains, because of the high altitude, it becomes difficult to ________, and you need to adapt slowly. (呼吸)
21．This factory uses solar energy to ________ electricity, which is both environmentally friendly and energy-saving.（生产）
22．This ________ mountain spans three provinces and has magnificent scenery. (巨大的)
23．The sun ________ in the east, bringing light and warmth to the earth. (升起)
24．We got up early to watch the ________ (日出).
25．The mountain is ________ (覆盖) with snow in winter.
26．I’ll ________ (请客) you to lunch tomorrow.
27．The new machine makes the car so ________ (强大的) that it can climb steep hills easily.
28．The bad news ________ (摧毁) my hope.
29．Studying ________ (地貌) helps us understand the geological history of the Earth.
30．There are hardly any living things here in such cold ________ (环境).
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．The polar bears live ________ (most) near the North Pole.
2．Look! Several runners ________ (breathe) heavily after the race.
3．China is getting stronger by ________ (produce) many more high-technology products (产品).
4．As we all know, the sun ________ (rise) in the east.
5．The river floods every summer and ________ (destroy) fields in the village.
6．I know one of her ________ ( hobby ) is singing.
7．His mother asks him ________ a loud noise, because his father is sleeping. (not make)
8．The ________ (live) conditions in this area are poor.
9．Few plants can ________ (survival) in the desert.
10．The fish can survive in the cold living ______ (condition).
11．The desert is ______ made of sand in many parts of the country. (most)
12．The project was completed under the ________ (cover) of strict quality control.
13．It’s ________ (amaze) how much you can learn from just one book.
14．The ________ (beautiful) of a sunset can leave us speechless as we watch the sky change colours.
15．I can’t wait ________ (take) a boat trip in West Lake.
16．Her ________ (gold) hair shines brightly in the sunlight.
17．There are more than five ________ (hundred) students in our school.
18．It takes several ________ (million) years to form this kind of landform.
19．She wore an ________ (usual) dress to the party, which made her stand out from the crowd.
20．In the geography class, we learn ________ (describe) landscapes by discussing their features, such as mountains, rivers, and forests.
21．He can’t see ________ (something) new in the newspaper.
22．What a/an ________ (luck) day! He missed the bus and got caught in the rain.
23．Our teachers always encourage us ________ (treat) others with respect.
24．It’s sunny today. What a perfect day for a ________ (camp) trip!
25．Trees can keep soil (土壤) in place, so planting as many trees as possible is a good way to stop ________ (flood).
26．It’s great for students to ________ (form) good studying habits such as reading some books every weekend.
27．Does life exist on other ________ (planet) It’s still an unsolved mystery.
28．Millie lives in a ________ (north) city with her parents.
29．My grandpa loves _________ (farm). He grows lots of vegetables in his garden every summer.
30．We should try our best to protect the ________ (environment)
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1．Look! The student is b________ heavily after finishing 1 kilometer.
2．I’m not good at math. I need s________ to help me with it.
3．It is important to t_________ everyone with kindness, which will make the world a better place.
4．Elephants are h________ animals with long trunks and big ears.
5．E________ is going well in my family.
6．There is a lot of water in the o________.
7．This factory p________ more than 1,000 cars every month.
8．The students in this class are m________ from the local community.
9．He was the only s________ of the earthquake.
10．Oceans cover about 70% of the earth’s s________ .
11．My grandmother cooked some f________ and delicious tomatoes for dinner.
12．—Do you have anything to say to me
—No, n________.
13．The r________ is home to many unique plant and animal species.
14．The flood d_________ the town and left many people homeless.
15．She gave a p_________ speech that moved everyone.
16．The water from rivers are u________ to people for farming and washing.
17．The p________ Neptune (海王星) is famous for its strong winds and dark blue colour.
18．The children built a castle with wet s________ on the beach.
19．—Did you go to Lushan W________
—Of course. Li Bai wrote a poem about it.
20．I would like to watch s________ in the morning on Huangshan.
四、根据句意及音标填空。
1．There are ________ / sevr l/ boys walking their dogs along the lake.
2．We should drink ________ /fre / water every day.
3．Farms work hard to ________ /pr dju s/ enough food.
4．Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the ________ / s f s/ of the moon.
5．The water in the river will ________ /ra z/ if there is a lot of rain.
6．We should keep our feet on the ________ /ɡra nd/ and try our best to do everything well.
7．Franians like a kind of ________/fl t/ bread, sangak.
8．At the Games, the Olympic Village gave players ________ / evriθ / they needed.
9．The ________ / dez rt/ was a vast, empty place with no signs of life.
10．The vast ________ / o n/ covers more than 70% of the Earth’s surface.
11．The ________ / k v r/ of snow made the ground look white.
12．His mind is full of ________ ([stre nd ]) ideas all the time.
13．The air was so cold that we could hardly ________ [bri: ].
14．It takes a few more ________ /steps/ after that before the water becomes clean again.
15．It’s great for students to ________ /f m/ good studying habits such as reading some books every weekend.
16．The villagers’ living ________ /k n’d ( )nz/ are much better than before.
17．Save water, save our ________ ['pl n t].
18．The ________ / f r st/ is home to many wild animals.
19．To ________ (/s va v/) in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter.
20．During the school festival, a student played a cool ________ /r k/ song on the guitar.

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