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译林版八年级下册 Unit 6 词汇变形100题 答案+详细解析
一、根据中文提示写单词（30题）
1. background
解析：背景，the background of……的背景。
2. necessary
解析：必要的，It’s necessary for sb. to do。
3. courage
解析：勇气，不可数名词。
4. support
解析：支持，should后用动词原形。
5. expect
解析：期望，一般现在时，主语parents用原形。
6. service
解析：服务，medical service医疗服务。
7. affects
解析：影响，what作主语，谓语用三单。
8. Chemistry
解析：化学，学科名首字母大写。
9. completely
解析：完全地，副词修饰形容词aware。
10. confidence
解析：自信心，build confidence树立信心。
11. competed
解析：参加比赛，由got可知用一般过去时。
12. to behave
解析：表现，remind sb. to do提醒某人做某事。
13. northwestern
解析：西北的，形容词修饰part。
14. charity
解析：慈善机构，a后用单数。
15. cross
解析：穿过，祈使句用原形。
16. medal
解析：奖牌，Olympic medal奥运奖牌。
17. athletes
18. donate
解析：捐赠，decide to do用原形。
19. disability
解析：残疾，由is可知用单数。
20. elderly
解析：老年人，the elderly固定表达。
21. disabled
解析：残疾的，be born disabled天生残疾。
22. deaf
解析：聋的，形容词作表语。
23. greatly
解析：非常，副词修饰动词improves。
24. blind
解析：盲的，be blind in……失明。
munication
解析：交流，动名词作主语。
26. ability
解析：能力，have ability in在……有能力。
27. volunteers
解析：志愿者，many后用复数。
28. wheelchair
解析：轮椅，a后用单数。
29. blood
解析：血液，不可数名词。
30. suffered
解析：遭受，last year用一般过去时。
二、用括号内单词正确形式填空（30题）
1. hasn’t finished
解析：yet是现在完成时标志。
2. have raised
解析：so far是现在完成时标志。
3. to show
解析：ought to do应该做某事。
4. to provide
解析：It’s necessary to do。
5. of; to donate
解析：It’s kind of sb. to do。
6. need
解析：people是复数，一般现在时用原形。
7. to work
解析：be ready to do准备好做某事。
8. kindness
解析：your后用名词，kindness善意。
9. operation
解析：important后用名词，operation手术。
10. Northeastern
解析：东北的，形容词修饰China，首字母大写。
11. Chemistry
解析：化学，学科名称。
12. popularity
解析：in后用名词，popularity流行度。
13. Charities
解析：由raise可知主语用复数。
14. voluntarily
解析：副词修饰动词do。
15. received; protection
解析：由could可知第一空过去时；and前后并列用名词。
16. requires
解析：event是单数，一般现在时三单。
17. donating
解析：by后用doing。
18. are allowed
解析：被动语态，被允许。
19. to work
解析：decide to do决定做某事。
20. painful
解析：feel后用形容词，painful疼痛的。
21. achievement
解析：her后用名词，achievement成就。
22. Communicating
解析：动名词作主语。
23. not to touch
解析：warn sb. not to do警告某人不要做。
24. to get
解析：expect to do期待做某事。
25. making
解析：avoid doing避免做某事。
26. smoothly
解析：副词修饰动词runs。
27. is reminded
解析：被动语态，被提醒。
28. training
解析：necessary后用名词，training训练。
29. seat belts
解析：passengers对应复数安全带。
30. was crossing
解析：while引导过去进行时。
三、首字母填空（20题）
1. donate
解析：捐赠，donate money捐钱。
2. homeless
解析：无家可归的人。
3. sign
解析：标志，标识。
4. discussion
解析：讨论，have a discussion。
5. manners
解析：礼仪，good manners。
6. necessary
解析：必要的。
7. rubbish
解析：垃圾。
8. achieve
解析：实现，achieve goals。
9. competition
解析：比赛，speech competition。
10. influenced
解析：影响，现在完成时。
11. medal
解析：奖牌，gold medal。
12. required
解析：被要求，be required to do。
13. confidence
解析：信心。
14. athlete
解析：运动员。
15. backgrounds
解析：背景，different后用复数。
16. effort
解析：努力，hard effort。
17. provide
解析：提供，provide sth. for sb.。
18. trouble
解析：麻烦。
19. discussion
解析：讨论。
20. address
解析：地址。
四、根据音标填空（20题）
1. courage / k r d /
2. warm-hearted / w m hɑ t d/
3. offers / f z/
4. support /s p t/
5. achieved / 't i vd/
6. athlete / θli t/
7. necessary / nes s r /
8. disease /d ’zi z/
9. remind /r 'ma nd/
10. cross /kr s/
11. charity / t r ti/
12. silver / s lv (r)/
13. smoothly / smu li/
14. achieve / t i v/
15. confidence / k nf d ns/
16. blind /bla nd/
17. absent / bs nt/
18. deaf /def/
19. confidence / k nf d( )ns/
20. medal / medl/译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 6 Sunshine for all
单元重点词汇变形100题（含解析）
四种题型：
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1．The ________ (背景) of the story is very beautiful.
2．It’s ________ (必要的) for us to learn good manners.
3．We should have ________ (勇气) to help others.
4．We should ________ (支持) the volunteer work.
5．Most parents ________ (期望) too much from their children, which may cause unnecessary stress.
6．The hospital provides emergency medical ________ (服务) 24 hours a day, even on public holidays.
7．When learning something, we should first learn what ________ (影响) us most.
8．He won the Nobel Prize in ________ (化学) for his groundbreaking research on blood diseases.
9．We are ________ (完全地) aware of the importance of ecosystems after listening to the talk.
10．The coach’s encouraging words helped the team build ________ (自信心) after their tough loss.
11．Mary ________ (参加比赛) in the 800-metre race and finally got the first place.
12．The teacher reminded me ________ (表现) well during the school trip.
13．The factory is located in the ________ (西北的) part of the city, far from the city centre.
14．All the money raised will go to a local ________ (慈善机构) that helps blind orphans.
15．Look both ways before you ________ (穿过) the street, especially when you are with children.
16．Winning an Olympic ________ (奖牌) is the dream of almost every professional athlete.
17．Only the best ________ (运动员) in the world can compete in the Olympic final.
18．They decided to ________ (捐赠) all the money raised from the charity concert to the children’s hospital.
19．His ________ (残疾) is not physical but mental, which requires more patience from teachers.
20．The community center offers free fitness classes for the ________ (老年人) every morning.
21．He was born ________ (残疾的), but his strong will made him a successful artist.
22．Although the old man is completely ________ (聋的), he enjoys experiencing music through vibrations.
23．Planting more trees ________ (非常) improves the air quality in our neighbourhood.
24．The boy is ________ (盲的) in his right eye because of an accident.
25．________ (交流) can help us understand each other better.
26．She has great ________ (能力) in playing the piano.
27．Many ________ (志愿者) come to this poor area every year.
28．After the accident, he has been forced to move around in a ________ (轮椅) for the rest of his life.
29．The doctor took a sample of his ________ (血液) to test for possible infections.
30．The ancient temple ________ (遭受) serious damage in the earthquake last year.二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．The girl ________ (not finish) her volunteer work yet.
2．They ________ (raise) much money for the poor children so far.
3．We ought ________ (show) our love to everyone around us.
4．It is necessary ________ (provide) places for homeless people to stay.
5．It was very kind ________ you ________ (donate) money to the poor.
6．People with disabilities __________ (need) help to live a full life.
7．We are ready ________ (work) hand in hand for a beautiful life.
8．Thank you for your ________ (kind) and help.
9．An important ________ (operate) would save him, but it costs over 300,000 yuan.
10．________ (northeast) China is famous for its cold winters and rich natural resources.
11．Yang Yu, a student from a university in Nanjing, taught ________(chemical) at a high school in a small town in Qinghai Province.
12．This programme began in 2003 and has grown in ________ (popular).
13．________ (charity) often raise money for different groups in need.
14．We volunteers do all the work ________(volunteer).
15．There were about 9,000 volunteers. They ________ (receive) some training so that they could provide help and ________ (protect) for these amazing athletes.
16．This great international event ________ (require) support from lots of volunteers all the time.
17．They usually do so by ________(donate) money.
18．Students ________ (allow) to join volunteer programmes.
19．They decided ________ (work) as volunteers in the countryside.
20．He felt ________ (pain) in his legs after the long walk.
21．Her ________ (achieve) in the volunteer work makes us proud.
22．________ (communicate) with others is very important in our life.
23．My mother often warns me ________ (not touch) the hot water.
24．You can expect ________ (get) a special gift if you work hard.
25．We should avoid ________ (make) noise in the library.
26．I prefer taking the high-speed train to the plane, because it runs very ________ (smooth).
27．She ________ (remind) to take her medicine every four hours by an alarm clock because she often forgets.
28．Before you go to the mountain village to teach, you need to get some necessary ________ (train).
29．All passengers must keep their ________ (seat belt) fastened until the plane comes to a complete stop.
30.While the blind athlete ________ (cross) the finish line, the whole stadium stood up and cheered.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1．It’s kind of you to d________ money to poor students.
2．Many people give away food to the h________.
3．The s________ means we shouldn’t talk loudly in public.
4．They are having a d________ about how to help the homeless.
5．Good m________ make us popular with others.
6．It’s n________ for us to learn some basic living skills.
7．We should put the r________ into the dustbin to keep the environment clean.
8．The athletes’ courage to a________ their goals has greatly influenced Liu Ming.
9．The little girl is training hard to get first prize in the coming English speech c_________.
10．His brave actions and strong mind have greatly i________ all the young people.
11．The boy was brave and got a gold m________ in the swimming competition.
12．All students are r________ to follow the school rules.
13．If you believe in yourself, you will have more c________to do things well.
14．Su Bingtian is a famous Chinese a________ who is known all over the world.
15．Though the children come from different family b________, they are all friendly and warmhearted.
16．With enough confidence and hard e_________, we can finally achieve our dreams no matter how difficult they are.
17．The local government will p________ free training courses for people who want to be volunteers.
18．She didn’t want to t_________ her classmates, so she tried her best to finish the work alone.
19．Students had a d_________ about the differences between Britain and the US.
20.Madam, please write your name and a_________ on the paper.
四、根据句意及音标填空。
1．It takes great c________ / k r d / to stand up for what is right.
2．Luckily, the 3-year-old child was saved by a ________ / w m hɑ t d/ man.
3．Shanghai ________ / f z/ a large variety of attractions, such as the Bund and Yu Garden.
4．What can we do to ________ /s p t/ the Olympic Games
5．She finally ________ (/ 't i vd/ the goal of becoming a professor.
6．She is a great ________ / θli t/ and has won many medals in her career.
7．I don’t think it is ________ ['nes s r ] to be the same between friends.
8．Doctors still don’t understand much about the ________ [d ’zi z].
9．The pictures always ________ /r 'ma nd/ me to think of my home.
10．We should be careful when we ________ /kr s/ the road.
11．Last week, our school organised a ________ sale. /′t r ti/
12．Clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and ________/′s lv (r) /. Let’s take action to protect the environment.
13．—How was your interview going
—Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I kept my cool and completed the interview ________ /′smu: li/.
14．Practice hard and you will ________ [ t i v] your goal in the running race.
15．People often gain ________ / k nf d ns/ when they are praised.
16．The ________ /bla nd/ are unable to see and the deaf are unable to hear.
17．She is ________ /' bs nt/ from her class because of her illness.
18．Don’t be _________ (/def/) to the real world around you.
19．Speaking English fluently can help you build ________ / k nf d( )ns/ when talking to foreigners.
20．She received a gold ________ /'medl/ for her performance (表现) in the race.

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