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广东省梅州市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题
一、阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．In 2015, the Nobel Prize for Medicine was awarded to Tu Youyou, research led to the discovery of artemisinin.
A．her B．who C．whom D．whose
【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句；whose
【解析】【分析】句意：2015 年，屠呦呦获得诺贝尔医学奖，她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现。 research led to the discovery of artemisinin是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tu Youyou，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词research，应用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
2．No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in ________ we now know as California.
A．what B．that C．which D．where
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词；what
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人确切知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知的加州的。 ________ we now know as California 是宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，引导词在从句中作know的宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
3．It was the first time that my husband to me about the housework in such a tune.
A．complained B．had complained
C．was complaining D．has complained
【答案】B
【知识点】过去完成时；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我丈夫第一次用这样的语气向我抱怨家务事。"It was the first time that..."结构中，从句需用过去完成时。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时以及固定句式"It was the first time that..."。
4．Don't call me between 9:30 and 11:30 tomorrow morning. I an essay.
A．will write B．am writing
C．will be writing D．am to write
【答案】C
【知识点】将来进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：明天上午9：30到11：30之间别给我打电话。我那时将正在写一篇文章。此处是谓语动词，根据"Don't call me between 9:30 and 11:30 tomorrow morning"可知，此处强调在明天上午9：30到11：30这个时间段正在进行写文章的动作，应用将来进行时will be writing。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及将来进行时。
5．Visitors got up earlier to visit the museum, but they were to find the museum closed.
A．disappointed B．absorbed C．horrible D．scared
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；disappointed
【解析】【分析】句意：游客们早早起床去参观博物馆，但他们却失望地发现博物馆已经关门了。A：disappointed"失望的"；B：absorbed"全神贯注的"；C：horrible"可怕的"；D：scared"害怕的"。此处形容词作表语，表示"感到失望的"，符合上下文因博物馆关闭导致失望的情绪。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分disappointed；absorbed；horrible和scared的含义。
6．With the Spring Festival , many stores began to promote their products.
A．to approach B．approached C．approaching D．approaches
【答案】C
【知识点】动词现在分词；with的复合结构；approach
【解析】【分析】句意：随着春节临近，许多商店开始促销产品。此处是with的复合结构，即"with+宾语+宾语补足语"，the Spring Festival"与 approach逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，表主动和进行。故选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及with的复合结构以及现在分词作宾补。
7．It was the rock that I leant on to become strong and to those hard times.
A．go over B．sweep away C．work out D．get through
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析；get through
【解析】【分析】句意：正是那块岩石，让我依靠它变得坚强，从而度过那些艰难的时光。 A：go over"复习，仔细检查"；B：sweep away"扫除，清除"；C：work out"解决，算出，锻炼"；D：get through"度过；熬过（困难时期等）"。根据"those hard times."可知，指度过那些艰难的时光。 故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分go over；sweep away；work out和get through的含义。
8．The Double Ninth Festival is a day for people in China to show to seniors.
A．faith B．respect C．grace D．memory
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；respect
【解析】【分析】句意：重阳节是中国人向老年人表达敬意的日子。A：faith"信任"；B：respect"敬意，尊重"；C：grace"优雅"；D：memory"记忆"。根据"to seniors"可知，在重阳节这一天，人们通常会向老年人表达敬意，show respect to固定短语，"向……表达敬意"。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分faith；respect；grace和memory的含义。
9．The organic beans need at this time of the year.
A．harvesting B．to harvest C．be harvested D．harvested
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；harvest
【解析】【分析】句意：这些有机豆子需要在每年的这个时候进行采摘。sth need doing或sth need to be done固定短语，"某物需要被……"，此处指有机豆需要被收割，填动名词harvesting或不定式被动形式to be harvested作宾语。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。
10．My seatmate's carelessness the failure in her physics exam.
A．tended to B．as a result of
C．resulted from D．resulted in
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我同桌的粗心导致了她物理考试的失败。A：tended to"倾向于"；B：as a result of"由于……"；C：resulted from"源自于"；D：resulted in"导致"。根据句意说明粗心导致考试失败的逻辑关系。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语和介词短语辨析，区分tend to；as a result of；result from和result in的含义和应用。
二、A
A Hundred Horses by Sarah Lean
Type: Mystery
Plot:
The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visit to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angel's true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it Nell doesn't know, but Angel might know.
Targeted readers:
Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.
How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine Jinks
Type: Fantasy
Plot:
Birdie is an orphan (孤儿) who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin (小妖精) hunter in the world. When kids go missing, it's up to her to figure out why.
Targeted readers:
Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.
Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxlee
Type: Fantasy
Plot:
When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.
Targeted readers:
People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.
I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein
Type: Fiction
Plot:
After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie continues having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He was recently honored with the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.
Targeted readers:
This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.
11．Which story might fans of nature like
A．A Hundred Horses.
B．How to Catch a Bogle.
C．Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy.
D．I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story.
12．Who keeps going even when life is hard
A．Nell. B．Ophelia. C．Birdie. D．Jamie.
13．In which column of a newspaper can we find such a passage
A．Culture. B．Business. C．Sports. D．Literature.
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本不同类型的书籍，包括《A Hundred Horses》《How to Catch a Bogle》《Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy》和《I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story》，并分别说明了每本书的类型、情节以及目标读者群体。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
11．细节理解题。根据A Hundred Horses部分中的"Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting."喜欢动物和大自然的孩子一定会发现这本书令人兴奋。可知，A Hundred Horses对于喜欢动物和自然的孩子们很有吸引力，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story部分中的"After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie continues having a positive attitude and running after his goals."在一场车祸之后，杰米失去了他的家人，然后他搬去和他的阿姨，姨父和他的表弟史蒂夫住在一起，他们的基本目的是欺骗杰米。但杰米仍然保持着积极的态度，继续追求他的目标。可知，Jamie在生活艰难的时候继续前进。故选D。
13．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了面向读者的四本书，分别是幻想类，疑案类与小说类书籍，推测会出现在文学版块中。故选D。
三、B
In September, a sixth-grade class from a Chinese school began a different journey. Under the organization of the parent association, the students began a 5-kilometer morning jogging program in a park of Beijing, with the aim of improving their fitness, building self-confidence, and developing patience. Every Saturday morning, with a parent chosen as the coach to guide them, they laced up their shoes and set off.
The first run was a real challenge. After running just several hundred meters, a few students were out of breath. Some couldn't even make it halfway, and others had to rely on each other for support to reach the finish line. However, despite the difficulties, their determination never wavered. Along the way, many felt energetic. Most made it to the end by completing their 10th run on Saturday to celebrate their upcoming graduation, as they had been exercising regularly.
In recent years, some surveys have shown that the rate of obesity among students who are short of exercise is increasing rapidly. According to an authority report, one in five individuals aged six to seventeen is now overweight, a significant rise from one in twenty in 1995. In addition to weight problems, the lack of exercise has also led to an increase of short-sightedness in schools.
Recognizing the potential link between decreased physical activity and health-related problems,various measures have been taken to reduce students' pressure and increase their exercise time, such as reducing the after-school homework burden.
The sixth-grade jogging program serves as an inspiring example, offering a solution to help students find more time to experience health, happiness, and friendship through physical activity. It shows that with dedication and support, even a simple jogging routine can have a great effect on the well-being of young students.
14．Why did the parent association organize the morning jogging program
A．To meet the parents' requirements.
B．To live up to the coach's expectations.
C．To improve the students' physical and mental health.
D．To replace the school's present physical education classes.
15．What can we learn about the students in the first run
A．Few of them felt energetic.
B．Most of them gave up halfway.
C．None of them completed the run.
D．Not all of them made it to the end.
16．Which word can best describe the morning jogging program
A．Traditional. B．Influential. C．Global. D．Limitless.
【答案】14．C
15．D
16．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京某六年级班级坚持晨跑活动的成功案例，说明体育锻炼对学生身心健康的积极影响，并呼吁社会各界采取措施增加学生运动时间，以改善青少年肥胖和近视等健康问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Under the organization of the parent association, the students began a 5-kilometer morning jogging program in a park of Beijing, with the aim of improving their fitness, building self-confidence, and developing patience."在家长协会的组织下，学生们在北京的一个公园开始了一项5公里的晨跑计划，目的是提高他们的健康水平，建立自信心，培养耐心。可知，家长协会组织晨跑活动的目的是为了提高学生的身心健康。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"After running just several hundred meters, a few students were out of breath. Some couldn't even make it halfway, and others had to rely on each other for support to reach the finish line. "仅仅跑了几百米后，一些学生就气喘吁吁。有些学生甚至无法跑完一半的路程，还有一些学生不得不互相搀扶着到达终点。可知，第一次跑步时，并非所有学生都坚持到了最后。故选D。
16．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"The sixth-grade jogging program serves as an inspiring example, offering a solution to help students find more time to experience health, happiness, and friendship through physical activity. "六年级的慢跑项目是一个激励人心的例子，它提供了一个解决方案，帮助学生通过体育活动找到更多体验健康、快乐和友谊的时间。可知，这一活动对学生产生了积极的影响，具有启发性和影响力。故选B。
四、C
According to a landmark study published today in the journal Science, butterfly numbers across the U. S. have dropped by 22% between 2000 and 2020. Researchers analyzed data from 35 monitoring programs tracking 554 species at nearly 2, 500 locations. "This is a wake-up call. People should be seeing this number and being very, very concerned, not just about butterflies, but about the state of insects in general." says Eliza Grames, a conservation biologist (保护生物学家) at Binghamton University in New York and co-author of the study.
The findings show over 100 species lost half their population, including 22 that decreased by 90% or more. Even common butterflies like the West Virginia white were struggling. Decreases were strongest in the Southwest, while the Pacific Northwest showed smaller losses. However, the study might not show the full picture. Scientists only had enough data to study half of U. S. butterfly species. Grames explained that unstudied species might be in worse condition since they are harder to observe.
"This isn't just about butterflies — it's a warning sign for the overall biodiversity crisis (生物多样性危机)," says Grames. Insect populations worldwide are decreasing 1—2% yearly due to similar threats. Birds and other animals relying on insects for food face growing risks.
Many factors lead to butterfly losses including habitat loss, climate change and pesticide (杀虫剂) use. While solving these problems requires big society efforts, each of us can help. Grames says, "Because insects can have one to three generations per year, even small changes to the environment — such as planting native flowers or creating habitats — can ensure a pretty immediate increase in population."
Of course, participating in butterfly monitoring programs in community is another way to make a difference. "I think butterflies do have the ability to recover fast, if we put the effort into conservation actions." says Grames.
17．What does the text suggest about unstudied butterfly species
A．They are less influenced by pesticides.
B．Their situations might be more serious.
C．Current monitoring programs are ineffective.
D．Butterflies are harder to track than other insects.
18．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Pesticides are the primary threat.
B．Habitat loss drives butterfly decrease.
C．Global solutions outweigh individual actions.
D．Ordinary people can improve butterfly populations.
19．What is Dr. Grames' attitude toward butterfly protection efforts
A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Concerned. D．Uninterested.
20．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Plant Native Flowers to Help Insects
B．Southwest Butterflies Disappear Fastest
C．Butterfly Monitoring Programs May Help
D．Butterfly Loss Warns of Global Wildlife Crisis
【答案】17．B
18．D
19．A
20．D
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，基于一项发表在《科学》杂志上的里程碑研究，指出美国蝴蝶数量在2000—2020年间下降22%，并以此警示昆虫乃至整体生物多样性危机的严重性，同时呼吁个人与社会共同努力，通过保护栖息地、减少农药、种植本地植物及参与监测等方式促进蝴蝶种群恢复。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Grames explained that unstudied species might be in worse condition since they are harder to observe. "Grames解释说，未被研究的物种可能状况更糟，因为它们更难观察。可知，未被研究的蝴蝶物种的情况可能更严重。故选B。
18．段落大意题。根据第四段中的"Many factors lead to butterfly losses including habitat loss, climate change and pesticide (杀虫剂) use. While solving these problems requires big society efforts, each of us can help."许多因素导致蝴蝶数量减少，包括栖息地丧失、气候变化和杀虫剂的使用。虽然解决这些问题需要全社会的共同努力，但每个人都可以贡献力量；以及"Because insects can have one to three generations per year, even small changes to the environment — such as planting native flowers or creating habitats — can ensure a pretty immediate increase in population."因为昆虫每年可以繁殖一到三代，即使是对环境的微小改变——比如种植本土花卉或创造栖息地——也可以确保种群数量的迅速增长。可知，本段主要介绍的是每个人都可以解决这些导致蝴蝶数量减少的问题，可推知，本段主要讲述普通人可以通过小行动帮助提升蝴蝶数量。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"‘I think butterflies do have the ability to recover fast, if we put the effort into conservation actions.' says Grames. "Grames说："我认为，如果我们努力采取保护行动，蝴蝶确实有能力快速恢复。"可知，Grames认为如果采取保护行动，蝴蝶有能力快速恢复，可推知，Grames博士对蝴蝶保护持充满希望的态度。故选A。
20．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"‘This is a wake-up call. People should be seeing this number and being very, very concerned, not just about butterflies, but about the state of insects in general.' says Eliza Grames, a conservation biologist (保护生物学家) at Binghamton University in New York and co-author of the study."纽约宾汉顿大学的保护生物学家、该研究的共同作者Eliza Grames说："这是一个警钟。人们应该看到这个数字，并感到非常、非常担忧，这不仅仅是关于蝴蝶，而是关于昆虫整体的状况。"可知，开篇指出美国蝴蝶数量在 2000 年至 2020 年间下降了 22%，接着阐述蝴蝶数量减少的现状、原因，随后强调蝴蝶数量减少是全球生物多样性危机的警示信号，结合下文介绍的美国蝴蝶数量的下降情况及其背后的原因可知，本文主要介绍的是蝴蝶的问题是整个生物多样性危机的一个警告信号，所以"蝴蝶减少警示全球野生动物危机"概括了文章的主题，适合作本文标题。故选D。
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even if your budget is tight and your pockets are light, there are ways to experience everything Dublin has to offer. You may have to miss high-end restaurants and beautiful castles.　21． 　 Here are some of our top tips for visiting Dublin on a budget.
◆Consider spring or late summer instead of peak season
The shoulder season, from late August to October, can also be the best time to visit Dublin. September when the schools restart after the summer break, usually offers the best value for tourists. Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick's Day in mid-March and the lead-up to Christmas in December.　22． 　
◆Pick where you stay to save
Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade.　23． 　 However, being based in the heart of the city will allow you to save on public transport as you can walk everywhere.
◆See the whole city by public transport
　24． 　 You'll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often-busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead. The city center is flat and walkable, or you can hop on a shared bike to explore around.
◆　25． 　
Many of the city's top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museum s offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country's history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff — perfect for enhancing your visit.
A. Enjoy modern art for nothing.
B. Hotels in central district carry higher costs.
C. Plan ahead to get free entry and conducted tours.
D. Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin.
E. However, you won't miss out on cultural treasures and sociable hostels.
F. Come either before or after these holidays to help your euros go further.
G. Sometimes the best way to see a city is to get out into nature and look back.
【答案】21．E；22．F；23．B；24．D；25．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，为预算有限的游客提供实用建议，帮助他们在控制花费的前提下充分体验都柏林的旅行乐趣。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
21．根据空前"You may have to miss high end restaurants and beautiful castles."你可能不得不错过高档餐厅和美丽的城堡。提到可能会错过一些高端的场所；以及空后"Here are some of our top tips for visiting Dublin on a budget."以下是我们为穷游都柏林提供的一些建议。是关于穷游都柏林的建议。E. However, you won't miss out on cultural treasures and sociable hostels."然而，你不会错过文化瑰宝和友善的旅社"与上文构成转折关系，说明虽然会错过一些地方，但不会错过文化瑰宝和旅社，并引出下文，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
22．根据空前"Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick's Day in mid-March and the lead up to Christmas in December."游览这座城市的高峰期包括三月中旬的圣帕特里克节和十二月圣诞节前夕。指出了游览都柏林的高峰期， F. Come either before or after these holidays to help your euros go further. "在这些假期之前或之后来，能让你的欧元花得更值"建议在高峰期前后前往，这样能节省开支，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
23．根据空前"Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade."都柏林以住宿昂贵而闻名，但这座城市有大量的酒店，其中许多是在过去十年里新开的。提到都柏林住宿贵且酒店多， B. Hotels in central district carry higher costs. "市中心的酒店费用更高"进一步说明市中心酒店的费用情况，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
24．根据空后"You'll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead."你必须考虑过夜停车费，以及在经常拥堵的交通中更长的行程时间。为了节省开支，改为步行或使用公共交通工具。提到了停车费和交通拥堵问题，建议选择步行或公共交通， D. Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin. "在都柏林，出租车和租车可能很贵"解释了要选择公共交通的原因，符合语境，故选D。
25．根据空后"Many of the city's top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museums offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country's history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff — perfect for enhancing your visit."这座城市的许多顶级博物馆都需要门票，但都柏林有很多博物馆提供免费入场，包括爱尔兰国家博物馆，它展示了该国装饰艺术、自然历史和考古学的历史。更棒的是，一些博物馆提供由专业工作人员带领的免费导游服务——非常适合提升你的参观体验。主要围绕都柏林博物馆的免费参观和免费导游服务展开， C. Plan ahead to get free entry and conducted tours. "提前规划以获得免费入场和导游服务"能概括下文内容，引出下文关于博物馆免费参观的介绍，适合作本段小标题。故选C。
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently I received a letter inviting me to talk about my journey to writing. But my path to success was not 26． . I remember the first time I 27． a story to a magazine. I was filled with hope and excitement, but the response was a(n) 28． letter, which hurt me so much. The editor's words, however, gave me a glimmer of hope (一线希望). "Your writing has 29． ," he wrote. "Consider revising and resubmitting."
I took his advice 30． . I spent weeks revising my story, adding more details and refining the plot. I felt a mix of 31． and anxiety as I worked. When I finally finished, I sent the revised draft back to the 32． .
A few weeks later, I 33． another email. This time, it was different. "We are pleased to inform you that your story has been accepted for 34． ," it read. I felt a wave of joy and relief wash over me. I couldn't believe it. My hard work had 35． fruit.
I still remember the day my story was published, I felt a deep sense of 36． . I knew it was just the beginning, but it was a 37． step. I learned that persistence and the willingness to accept feedback are crucial in achieving success. Now, as I 38． to write, I carry those lessons with me. And now what I want to 39． with my listeners is that every challenge is an opportunity to grow and 40． a new leaf. And don't be afraid of failure.
26．A．fair B．smooth C．normal D．pleasant
27．A．submitted B．assigned C．donated D．introduced
28．A．congratulation B．application C．rejection D．recommendation
29．A．potential B．problems C．evidence D．strengths
30．A．unwillingly B．hopelessly C．secretly D．seriously
31．A．curiosity B．determination C．regret D．impatience
32．A．writer B．editor C．reader D．mailman
33．A．revised B．changed C．received D．found
34．A．publication B．improvement C．cancellation D．update
35．A．earned B．lost C．borne D．sent
36．A．direction B．humor C．responsibility D．achievement
37．A．significant B．rare C．tiny D．consistent
38．A．begin B．refuse C．forget D．continue
39．A．delay B．deny C．share D．predict
40．A．hold onto B．shake off C．come across D．turn over
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．C；36．D；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了自己写作之路上的经历，强调了坚持和接受反馈对实现成功的重要性，并鼓励听众将挑战视为成长和重新开始的机会，不要害怕失败。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
26．句意：但我的成功之路并不平坦。A：fair"公平的"；B：smooth"顺利的"；C：normal"正常的"；D：pleasant "令人愉快的"。根据下文" I was filled with hope and excitement, but the response was a(n) 3 letter, which hurt me so much. "我充满了希望和兴奋，但收到的却是一封拒绝信，这让我很伤心。第一次投稿被拒绝，作者伤心，可知成功之路并不平坦。故选B。
27．句意：我还记得我第一次给杂志投稿的情景。A：submitted"提交"；B：assigned"分配"；C：donated"捐赠"；D：introduced "介绍"。根据后文"Consider revising and resubmitting."考虑修改并重新提交。可知此处指作者第一次给杂志投稿。故选A。
28．句意：我充满了希望和兴奋，但收到的却是一封拒绝信，这让我很伤心。A：congratulation"祝贺"；B：application"申请"；C：rejection"拒绝"；D：recommendation"推荐"。根据空后"which hurt me so much"可知，作者伤心说明被拒绝了。故选C。
29．句意："你的写作很有潜力，"他写道。"考虑修改并重新提交。"A：potential"潜能"；B：problems "问题"；C：evidence"证据"；D：strengths "优点"。根据下文"Consider revising and resubmitting."可知，编辑让作者修改以后重新提交，说明认为作者有潜力，故选A。
30．句意：我认真听取了他的建议。A：unwillingly"不情愿地"；B：hopelessly"绝望地"；C：secretly"秘密地"；D：seriously "认真地，严肃地"。根据下文"I spent weeks revising my story, adding more details and refining the plot."我花了几个星期修改我的故事，增加更多的细节，完善情节。可知，作者认真听取了编辑的建议。故选D。
31．句意：当我工作时，我感到既坚定又焦虑。A：curiosity"好奇心"；B：determination"坚定，决心"；C：regret"后悔"；D：impatience "不耐烦"。根据上文"I spent weeks revising my story, adding more details and refining the plot."我花了几个星期修改我的故事，增加更多的细节，完善情节；以及下文"I learned that persistence and the willingness to accept feedback are crucial in achieving success."我了解到，坚持不懈和愿意接受反馈是取得成功的关键。可知，作者认真修改自己的稿件，说明很坚定。故选B。
32．句意：当我最终完成时，我把修改后的草稿寄给了编辑。A：writer"作者"；B：editor"编辑"；C：reader"读者"；D：mailman"邮差"。根据上文"The editor's words, however, gave me a glimmer of hope (一线希望) ."不过，编辑的话给了我一线希望，可知此处指把修改后的草稿寄给了编辑。故选B。
33．句意：几周后，我又收到了一封电子邮件。A：revised"修订"；B：changed"改变"；C：received"收到"；D：found"找到"。根据空后"another email"可知，此处指作者又收到了一封电子邮件。故选C。
34．句意："我们很高兴地通知你，你的故事已被接受发表，"信上写道。A：publication"发表，出版"；B：improvement"改善"；C：cancellation"取消"；D：update "更新"。根据下文"I still remember the day my story was published, I felt a deep sense of 11 ."我仍然记得我的故事发表的那一天，我感到一种深深的成就感。可知，故事被接受发表了。故选A。
35．句意：我的辛勤工作有了成果。A：earned"赚得"；B：lost"丢失"；C：borne"结果实，忍受"；D：sent"发送"。根据空后"fruit"指作者的辛勤工作有了成果，bear fruit固定短语，"取得成果"。故选C。
36．句意：我仍然记得我的故事发表的那一天，我感到一种深深的成就感。A：direction"方向"；B：humor"幽默"；C：responsibility"责任"；D：achievement "成就"。根据空前"I still remember the day my story was published"可知，故事得到发表，作者应当是有成就感的。a sense of achievement"成就感"，故选D。
37．句意：我知道这只是一个开始，但这是重要的一步。A：significant"重要的"；B：rare"稀有的"；C：tiny"微小的"；D：consistent "持续的"。根据下文"I learned that persistence and the willingness to accept feedback are crucial in achieving success."我了解到，坚持不懈和愿意接受反馈是取得成功的关键。可知，作者学到了宝贵的经验，所以是重要的一步。故选A。
38．句意：现在，当我继续写作的时候，我带着这些教训。A：begin"开始"；B：refuse"拒绝"；C：forget"忘记"；D：continue "继续"。根据空后"to write, I carry those lessons with me"可知，此处指带着这些教训继续写作。故选D。
39．句意：现在我想和我的听众们分享的是，每一个挑战都是一个成长和重新开始的机会。A：delay"耽搁"；B：deny"否认"；C：share"分享"；D：predict"预测"。根据空后"with my listeners is that every challenge is an opportunity to grow"是作者想要分享给读者的经验。故选C。
40．句意：现在我想和我的听众们分享的是，每一个挑战都是一个成长和重新开始的机会。A：hold onto"设法保持"；B：shake off"摆脱"；C：come across"偶遇"；D：turn over "翻转"。根据空前"every challenge is an opportunity to grow"；以及空后"a new leaf"可知，此处指每一个挑战都是一个成长和重新开始的机会，turn over a new leaf固定短语，"翻开新的一页"。故选D。
七、第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With fossil records dating back to 400 million years ago, sharks have lived even longer than dinosaurs and many other　41． 　 (form) of life. There are more than 500 species of sharks　42． 　 (discover) on earth.
These sharks,　43． 　 are so important to the natural order of marine ecosystems, are faced with　44． 　 (extinct). While they have been an important resource for coastal communities in the developing world for centuries, this unique balance is　45． 　 danger of being lost forever.
As our oceans are　46． 　 (serious) influenced by the greenhouse effect, to restore these water bodies is the key to　47． 　 (protect) sharks. What's more, sharks' wide range of species adds difficulty to the conservation efforts of protecting these　48． 　 (amaze) creatures. And the great demand for their fins　49． 　 (increase) the urgency of the task over the past few years.Through the effective strategies, we are trying to restore the balance between humans　50． 　 sharks.
【答案】41．forms；42．discovered；43．which；44．extinction；45．in；46．seriously；47．protecting；48．amazing；49．has increased；50．and
【知识点】说明文；环境保护类；amazing；and；discover；extinction；form；in；protect；seriously；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，鲨鱼在地球上生存的时间比恐龙和许多其他生命形式还要长，但现在正面临灭绝的危险。由于海洋受到温室效应的严重影响，保护鲨鱼的关键在于恢复海洋生态。此外，鲨鱼种类繁多增加了保护这些神奇生物的难度，而对其鳍的巨大需求更使得保护任务变得紧迫。我们正通过有效策略努力恢复人类与鲨鱼之间的平衡。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，副词，形容词，时态，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：鲨鱼的化石记录可追溯到4亿年前，它们比恐龙和许多其他生命形式存在的时间还要长。 form "形式"，名词，在句子中作宾语，结合空前many other后接可数名词复数形式，故填forms。
42．句意：地球上发现了500多种鲨鱼。 discover "发现"，动词。本句已有谓语are，此处为非谓语，且与species of sharks在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，故填discovered。
43．句意：这些对海洋生态系统的自然秩序至关重要的鲨鱼正面临灭绝。 are so important to the natural order of marine ecosystems 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是These sharks，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句。故填which。
44．句意：这些对海洋生态系统的自然秩序至关重要的鲨鱼正面临灭绝。 extinct "灭绝"，动词。此处在句子中作宾语，应用其名词extinction"灭绝"，为不可数名词。故填extinction。
45．句意：几个世纪以来，它们一直是发展中国家沿海社区的重要资源，但这种独特的平衡正面临永远消失的危险。in danger of固定短语，"处于……危险中"，故填in。
46．句意：由于我们的海洋受到温室效应的严重影响，恢复这些水体是保护鲨鱼的关键。 serious "认真的，严肃的"，形容词。此处修饰动词influenced，应用其副词seriously"严重地"，作状语。故填seriously。
47．句意：由于我们的海洋受到温室效应的严重影响，恢复这些水体是保护鲨鱼的关键。 protect"保护"，动词。此处作介词to的宾语，应用其动名词。故填protecting。
48．句意：此外，鲨鱼种类繁多，增加了保护这些神奇生物的难度。 amaze "使惊讶"，动词。此处在句子中作定语，表示一种属性，表示"令人惊奇的，神奇的"，应用-ing形式的形容词，故填amazing。
49．句意：在过去几年里，对鱼翅的巨大需求增加了这项任务的紧迫性。 increase "增加"是谓语动词，根据时间状语over the past few years 可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语"the great demand"是单数，主动词用has，故填has increased。
50．句意：通过有效的策略，我们正努力恢复人类和鲨鱼之间的平衡。between...and...固定短语，"在……和……之间"，故填and。
八、根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。
51．With my strong　 　(academy) background, I am competent and qualified for the job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】academic
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；academic
【解析】【分析】句意：凭借我扎实的学术背景，我完全有能力胜任这份工作。academy"学院"，名词，此处修饰名词 background ，应用其形容词academic"学术上的"，作定语，故填academic。【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
52．Dr. Zhong looked back on his career with great　 　(satisfy) and now he is happy to retire. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】satisfaction
【知识点】不可数名词；satisfaction
【解析】【分析】句意：钟医生回顾自己的事业，深感欣慰，现在他很高兴退休。 satisfy "使满意"，动词。此处作介词with的宾语，应用其名词satisfaction"满意；欣慰"，不可数，故填satisfaction。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
53．On arriving at the kindergarten, Mary picked up her daughter and　 　 (hug) her tight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】hugged
【知识点】实义动词；一般过去时；hug
【解析】【分析】句意：一到幼儿园，玛丽就抱起女儿，紧紧地拥抱了她。hug"抱"，是谓语动词，与主语Mary之间是主动关系，结合句意和并列谓语动词"picked up"可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填hugged。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
54．Teaching children with special needs requires　 　(patient) and understanding. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】patience
【知识点】不可数名词；patience
【解析】【分析】句意：教有特殊需要的孩子需要耐心和理解。 patient "有耐心的"，形容词。此处作宾语，应用其名词patience "耐心"，不可数，故填patience。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
55．You should　 　(absolute) believe in yourself whatever hardships you're faced with. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】absolutely
【知识点】副词的用法；absolutely
【解析】【分析】句意：无论面临何种困难，你都应该绝对相信自己。 absolute "绝对的"，形容词。此处修饰动词believe，作状语，应用其副词副词absolutely"绝对地"，故填absolutely。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
56．　 　 (包围)yourself with uplifting
persons who challenge you to be better.
【答案】Surround
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词过去分词；surround
【解析】【分析】句意：让你周围都是积极向上的人，他们会激励你变得更好。此处是祈使句，故填Surround。
【点评】考查祈使句，掌握surround的用法。
57．The　 　(精神的) life of human beings is more important than material life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】spiritual
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；spiritual
【解析】【分析】句意：人类的精神生活比物质生活更重要。此处修饰名词life，应用形容词。根据汉语"精神的"，对应的英文应是形容词spiritual，作定语，故填spiritual。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
58．Anyone who is caring, helpful and with a　 　(灵活的) schedule is welcomed to join us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flexible
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；flexible
【解析】【分析】句意：任何有爱心、乐于助人并且能灵活安排时间的人，都欢迎加入我们。此处修饰名词 schedule ，应用形容词。根据汉语" 灵活的 "可知，对应的英文应是形容词flexible，作定语，故填flexible。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
59．Tears of　 　 (喜悦) filled her eyes when she saw her son won the race. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】joy
【知识点】不可数名词；joy
【解析】【分析】句意：当她看到儿子赢得比赛时，喜悦的泪水充满了她的眼睛。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词。根据汉语"喜悦"，可知对应的英文是名词joy，不可数，故填joy。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
60．With over 2, 500 bikes stored in our five rental shops, we make sure there is always a bike　 　 (可获得的) for you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】available
【知识点】作后置定语；形容词的用法；available
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的五家租车店存放了超过2500辆自行车，确保总有一辆自行车供你使用。此处形容词作后置定语，修饰名词a bike。根据汉语"可获得的"可知，对应的英文是形容词available，故填available。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作后置定语。
九、根据句意和中文提示，用所学短语的正确形式完成句子。
61．未来属于那些坚信梦想之美的人。
The future　 　　 　those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.
【答案】belongs；to
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致；汉译英；belong；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"属于"，对应的英文时动词短语belong to，此处作谓语，；结合定语从句的谓语动词 believe可知，主句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语 The future 是单数数名词，所以谓语动词需用单数。故填belongs ；to。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，第三人称单数以及动词短语belong to。
62．毕业后咱们保持联系吧。
Let's　 　 after graduation.
【答案】keep in touch
【知识点】固定短语；省略to的动词不定式；汉译英；keep in touch
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"保持联系"，对应的英文是动词短语keep in touch；再结合固定短语Let's do sth.，因此keep用原形 ，故填keep in touch。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及省略to的不定式作宾补以及固定短语keep in touch。
63．概括起来说，解决这个问题有三个办法。
To　 　, there are three main ways of solving/to solve the problem.
【答案】sum up
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；sum up
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 概括起来说 "，对应的英文是固定短语to sum up，作评注性状语，故填sum up。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及固定短语to sum up。
64．我们愿意义务做公共服务工作。
We　 　 do public service work without pay.
【答案】are willing to
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 愿意 "，对应的英文是固定短语be willing to do sth.，表示"愿意做某事"，句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，句子主语为We，be动词用are。故填are willing to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语be willing to do。
65．节日变得越来越商业化，商家会利用庆祝活动（进行促销）。
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business　 　 the celebrations.
【答案】taking advantage of
【知识点】固定短语；动词现在分词；汉译英；with的复合结构
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"利用"，对应的英文时动词短语take advantage of，根据前面介词with可知，本句为with复合结构，business 与take advantage of在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填taking advantage of。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及with的复合结构，现在分词作宾补以及固定短语take advantage of。
十、根据中文意思，把对应的课文英语句子默写出来。
66．作为医生，我们必须对患者负责，视她们如同姐妹。(汉译英)
【答案】As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.
【知识点】固定短语；情态动词的基本用法；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，本句应用情态动词+动词原形表达。表示"作为医生"为介词短语as doctors，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指；表示"对……负责"为固定搭配be responsible for；表示"患者"为the patients作介词宾语；表示"我们必须"为we should；表示"视她们如同姐妹"为动词短语treat them as our sisters，用and和前文be并列和should一起作复合谓语，treat…as"把……当作"是固定搭配。句首字母大写，故答案为As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及情态动词以及固定短语be responsible for和treat…as。
67．这一重要的农耕节日会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。(汉译英)
【答案】This important farming festival takes place after all crops have been harvested.
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；现在完成时；时间状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】分析这个句子，这是一个after引导的时间状语从句；主句中，主语是"这一重要的农耕节日"，翻译为this important farming festival；谓语是"举行"，也就是"发生"，可以使用take place；从句中，主语是"所有农作物"，翻译为all crops；谓语是"收割"，主语和谓语为被动关系，且强调该动作已经完成才会庆祝节日，故应用现在完成时，翻译为have been harvested。故答案为This important farming festival takes place after all crops have been harvested.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，第三人称单数，现在完成时的被动语态，时间状语从句以及固定短语 take place。
68．任何人，无论身在何地，都可以参加虚拟合唱团。(汉译英)
【答案】Anyone, regardless of where they are, can join the virtual choir.
【知识点】固定短语；情态动词的基本用法；一般现在时；宾语从句的连接词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】分析句子，主语是"任何人"，翻译为anyone；谓语是"可以参加"，翻译为can join；宾语是"虚拟合唱团"，翻译为virtual choir。"无论……"可以处理为一个插入语，翻译为regardless of，放在主语和谓语之间；"身在何地"翻译为where they are。故答案为Anyone, regardless of where they are, can join the virtual choir.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及介词短语regardless of、名词短语virtual choir，一般现在时，以及宾语从句。
69．他们说里面的信会解释这一切。(汉译英)
【答案】They said the letter inside would explain everything.
【知识点】一般过去时；过去将来时；宾语从句的连接词；宾语从句的语序；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中文提示可知，表示"他们"应用they，为主语；表示"说"应用said，为一般过去时，表过去情况；表示"里面的信会解释这一切"应用the letter inside would explain everything，为宾语从句，这里时态用过去将来时，表示相对于said，explain是将要发生的动作。故翻译为They said the letter inside would explain everything.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，过去将来时以及宾语从句。
70．所有的控制器都将响应语音指令。（汉译英）
【答案】All controllers will respond to voice commands.
【知识点】固定短语；一般将来时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】分析句子，主语是"所有的控制器"，翻译为all controllers；谓语是"将响应……"，为一般将来时，翻译为will respond to；宾语是"语音指令"，翻译为voice commands。故答案为All controllers will respond to voice commands.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般将来时以及固定短语respond to。
十一、第四节 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)
71．假定你是李华，你在学校组织的庆祝"世界航天日"(World Space Day)海报设计大赛中获奖，请你给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.你的作品介绍；2.你的获奖感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm thrilled to share that my poster design for World Space Day won an award! The poster features astronauts exploring Mars, with vibrant galaxies and satellites in the background, symbolizing humanity's limitless curiosity. Using digital art techniques, I blended scientific accuracy with creativity.
This achievement taught me the power of persistence. Initially, balancing colors and elements was challenging, but revising drafts paid off. The award not only recognizes my effort but also deepens my passion for space exploration. Sharing this joy with you makes it even more special!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Tom写邮件分享在学校组织的庆祝"世界航天日"海报设计大赛中获奖的经历。写作背景： 你在学校组织的庆祝"世界航天日"(World Space Day)海报设计大赛中获奖 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.你的作品介绍；2.你的获奖感想。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm thrilled to share that my poster design for World Space Day won an award! 运用了不定式作原因状语；The poster features astronauts exploring Mars, with vibrant galaxies and satellites in the background, symbolizing humanity's limitless curiosity. 运用了现在分词作后置定语，现在分词作状语；Initially, balancing colors and elements was challenging, but revising drafts paid off. 运用了动名词作主语，转折并列句； Sharing this joy with you makes it even more special!运用了动名词作主语。
1 / 1广东省梅州市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题
一、阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．In 2015, the Nobel Prize for Medicine was awarded to Tu Youyou, research led to the discovery of artemisinin.
A．her B．who C．whom D．whose
2．No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in ________ we now know as California.
A．what B．that C．which D．where
3．It was the first time that my husband to me about the housework in such a tune.
A．complained B．had complained
C．was complaining D．has complained
4．Don't call me between 9:30 and 11:30 tomorrow morning. I an essay.
A．will write B．am writing
C．will be writing D．am to write
5．Visitors got up earlier to visit the museum, but they were to find the museum closed.
A．disappointed B．absorbed C．horrible D．scared
6．With the Spring Festival , many stores began to promote their products.
A．to approach B．approached C．approaching D．approaches
7．It was the rock that I leant on to become strong and to those hard times.
A．go over B．sweep away C．work out D．get through
8．The Double Ninth Festival is a day for people in China to show to seniors.
A．faith B．respect C．grace D．memory
9．The organic beans need at this time of the year.
A．harvesting B．to harvest C．be harvested D．harvested
10．My seatmate's carelessness the failure in her physics exam.
A．tended to B．as a result of
C．resulted from D．resulted in
二、A
A Hundred Horses by Sarah Lean
Type: Mystery
Plot:
The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visit to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angel's true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it Nell doesn't know, but Angel might know.
Targeted readers:
Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.
How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine Jinks
Type: Fantasy
Plot:
Birdie is an orphan (孤儿) who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin (小妖精) hunter in the world. When kids go missing, it's up to her to figure out why.
Targeted readers:
Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.
Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxlee
Type: Fantasy
Plot:
When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.
Targeted readers:
People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.
I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein
Type: Fiction
Plot:
After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie continues having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He was recently honored with the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.
Targeted readers:
This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.
11．Which story might fans of nature like
A．A Hundred Horses.
B．How to Catch a Bogle.
C．Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy.
D．I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story.
12．Who keeps going even when life is hard
A．Nell. B．Ophelia. C．Birdie. D．Jamie.
13．In which column of a newspaper can we find such a passage
A．Culture. B．Business. C．Sports. D．Literature.
三、B
In September, a sixth-grade class from a Chinese school began a different journey. Under the organization of the parent association, the students began a 5-kilometer morning jogging program in a park of Beijing, with the aim of improving their fitness, building self-confidence, and developing patience. Every Saturday morning, with a parent chosen as the coach to guide them, they laced up their shoes and set off.
The first run was a real challenge. After running just several hundred meters, a few students were out of breath. Some couldn't even make it halfway, and others had to rely on each other for support to reach the finish line. However, despite the difficulties, their determination never wavered. Along the way, many felt energetic. Most made it to the end by completing their 10th run on Saturday to celebrate their upcoming graduation, as they had been exercising regularly.
In recent years, some surveys have shown that the rate of obesity among students who are short of exercise is increasing rapidly. According to an authority report, one in five individuals aged six to seventeen is now overweight, a significant rise from one in twenty in 1995. In addition to weight problems, the lack of exercise has also led to an increase of short-sightedness in schools.
Recognizing the potential link between decreased physical activity and health-related problems,various measures have been taken to reduce students' pressure and increase their exercise time, such as reducing the after-school homework burden.
The sixth-grade jogging program serves as an inspiring example, offering a solution to help students find more time to experience health, happiness, and friendship through physical activity. It shows that with dedication and support, even a simple jogging routine can have a great effect on the well-being of young students.
14．Why did the parent association organize the morning jogging program
A．To meet the parents' requirements.
B．To live up to the coach's expectations.
C．To improve the students' physical and mental health.
D．To replace the school's present physical education classes.
15．What can we learn about the students in the first run
A．Few of them felt energetic.
B．Most of them gave up halfway.
C．None of them completed the run.
D．Not all of them made it to the end.
16．Which word can best describe the morning jogging program
A．Traditional. B．Influential. C．Global. D．Limitless.
四、C
According to a landmark study published today in the journal Science, butterfly numbers across the U. S. have dropped by 22% between 2000 and 2020. Researchers analyzed data from 35 monitoring programs tracking 554 species at nearly 2, 500 locations. "This is a wake-up call. People should be seeing this number and being very, very concerned, not just about butterflies, but about the state of insects in general." says Eliza Grames, a conservation biologist (保护生物学家) at Binghamton University in New York and co-author of the study.
The findings show over 100 species lost half their population, including 22 that decreased by 90% or more. Even common butterflies like the West Virginia white were struggling. Decreases were strongest in the Southwest, while the Pacific Northwest showed smaller losses. However, the study might not show the full picture. Scientists only had enough data to study half of U. S. butterfly species. Grames explained that unstudied species might be in worse condition since they are harder to observe.
"This isn't just about butterflies — it's a warning sign for the overall biodiversity crisis (生物多样性危机)," says Grames. Insect populations worldwide are decreasing 1—2% yearly due to similar threats. Birds and other animals relying on insects for food face growing risks.
Many factors lead to butterfly losses including habitat loss, climate change and pesticide (杀虫剂) use. While solving these problems requires big society efforts, each of us can help. Grames says, "Because insects can have one to three generations per year, even small changes to the environment — such as planting native flowers or creating habitats — can ensure a pretty immediate increase in population."
Of course, participating in butterfly monitoring programs in community is another way to make a difference. "I think butterflies do have the ability to recover fast, if we put the effort into conservation actions." says Grames.
17．What does the text suggest about unstudied butterfly species
A．They are less influenced by pesticides.
B．Their situations might be more serious.
C．Current monitoring programs are ineffective.
D．Butterflies are harder to track than other insects.
18．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Pesticides are the primary threat.
B．Habitat loss drives butterfly decrease.
C．Global solutions outweigh individual actions.
D．Ordinary people can improve butterfly populations.
19．What is Dr. Grames' attitude toward butterfly protection efforts
A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Concerned. D．Uninterested.
20．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Plant Native Flowers to Help Insects
B．Southwest Butterflies Disappear Fastest
C．Butterfly Monitoring Programs May Help
D．Butterfly Loss Warns of Global Wildlife Crisis
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even if your budget is tight and your pockets are light, there are ways to experience everything Dublin has to offer. You may have to miss high-end restaurants and beautiful castles.　21． 　 Here are some of our top tips for visiting Dublin on a budget.
◆Consider spring or late summer instead of peak season
The shoulder season, from late August to October, can also be the best time to visit Dublin. September when the schools restart after the summer break, usually offers the best value for tourists. Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick's Day in mid-March and the lead-up to Christmas in December.　22． 　
◆Pick where you stay to save
Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade.　23． 　 However, being based in the heart of the city will allow you to save on public transport as you can walk everywhere.
◆See the whole city by public transport
　24． 　 You'll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often-busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead. The city center is flat and walkable, or you can hop on a shared bike to explore around.
◆　25． 　
Many of the city's top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museum s offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country's history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff — perfect for enhancing your visit.
A. Enjoy modern art for nothing.
B. Hotels in central district carry higher costs.
C. Plan ahead to get free entry and conducted tours.
D. Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin.
E. However, you won't miss out on cultural treasures and sociable hostels.
F. Come either before or after these holidays to help your euros go further.
G. Sometimes the best way to see a city is to get out into nature and look back.
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently I received a letter inviting me to talk about my journey to writing. But my path to success was not 26． . I remember the first time I 27． a story to a magazine. I was filled with hope and excitement, but the response was a(n) 28． letter, which hurt me so much. The editor's words, however, gave me a glimmer of hope (一线希望). "Your writing has 29． ," he wrote. "Consider revising and resubmitting."
I took his advice 30． . I spent weeks revising my story, adding more details and refining the plot. I felt a mix of 31． and anxiety as I worked. When I finally finished, I sent the revised draft back to the 32． .
A few weeks later, I 33． another email. This time, it was different. "We are pleased to inform you that your story has been accepted for 34． ," it read. I felt a wave of joy and relief wash over me. I couldn't believe it. My hard work had 35． fruit.
I still remember the day my story was published, I felt a deep sense of 36． . I knew it was just the beginning, but it was a 37． step. I learned that persistence and the willingness to accept feedback are crucial in achieving success. Now, as I 38． to write, I carry those lessons with me. And now what I want to 39． with my listeners is that every challenge is an opportunity to grow and 40． a new leaf. And don't be afraid of failure.
26．A．fair B．smooth C．normal D．pleasant
27．A．submitted B．assigned C．donated D．introduced
28．A．congratulation B．application C．rejection D．recommendation
29．A．potential B．problems C．evidence D．strengths
30．A．unwillingly B．hopelessly C．secretly D．seriously
31．A．curiosity B．determination C．regret D．impatience
32．A．writer B．editor C．reader D．mailman
33．A．revised B．changed C．received D．found
34．A．publication B．improvement C．cancellation D．update
35．A．earned B．lost C．borne D．sent
36．A．direction B．humor C．responsibility D．achievement
37．A．significant B．rare C．tiny D．consistent
38．A．begin B．refuse C．forget D．continue
39．A．delay B．deny C．share D．predict
40．A．hold onto B．shake off C．come across D．turn over
七、第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With fossil records dating back to 400 million years ago, sharks have lived even longer than dinosaurs and many other　41． 　 (form) of life. There are more than 500 species of sharks　42． 　 (discover) on earth.
These sharks,　43． 　 are so important to the natural order of marine ecosystems, are faced with　44． 　 (extinct). While they have been an important resource for coastal communities in the developing world for centuries, this unique balance is　45． 　 danger of being lost forever.
As our oceans are　46． 　 (serious) influenced by the greenhouse effect, to restore these water bodies is the key to　47． 　 (protect) sharks. What's more, sharks' wide range of species adds difficulty to the conservation efforts of protecting these　48． 　 (amaze) creatures. And the great demand for their fins　49． 　 (increase) the urgency of the task over the past few years.Through the effective strategies, we are trying to restore the balance between humans　50． 　 sharks.
八、根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。
51．With my strong　 　(academy) background, I am competent and qualified for the job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52．Dr. Zhong looked back on his career with great　 　(satisfy) and now he is happy to retire. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53．On arriving at the kindergarten, Mary picked up her daughter and　 　 (hug) her tight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54．Teaching children with special needs requires　 　(patient) and understanding. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55．You should　 　(absolute) believe in yourself whatever hardships you're faced with. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56．　 　 (包围)yourself with uplifting
persons who challenge you to be better.
57．The　 　(精神的) life of human beings is more important than material life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58．Anyone who is caring, helpful and with a　 　(灵活的) schedule is welcomed to join us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59．Tears of　 　 (喜悦) filled her eyes when she saw her son won the race. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60．With over 2, 500 bikes stored in our five rental shops, we make sure there is always a bike　 　 (可获得的) for you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
九、根据句意和中文提示，用所学短语的正确形式完成句子。
61．未来属于那些坚信梦想之美的人。
The future　 　　 　those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.
62．毕业后咱们保持联系吧。
Let's　 　 after graduation.
63．概括起来说，解决这个问题有三个办法。
To　 　, there are three main ways of solving/to solve the problem.
64．我们愿意义务做公共服务工作。
We　 　 do public service work without pay.
65．节日变得越来越商业化，商家会利用庆祝活动（进行促销）。
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business　 　 the celebrations.
十、根据中文意思，把对应的课文英语句子默写出来。
66．作为医生，我们必须对患者负责，视她们如同姐妹。(汉译英)
67．这一重要的农耕节日会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。(汉译英)
68．任何人，无论身在何地，都可以参加虚拟合唱团。(汉译英)
69．他们说里面的信会解释这一切。(汉译英)
70．所有的控制器都将响应语音指令。（汉译英）
十一、第四节 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)
71．假定你是李华，你在学校组织的庆祝"世界航天日"(World Space Day)海报设计大赛中获奖，请你给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.你的作品介绍；2.你的获奖感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句；whose
【解析】【分析】句意：2015 年，屠呦呦获得诺贝尔医学奖，她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现。 research led to the discovery of artemisinin是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tu Youyou，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词research，应用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词；what
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人确切知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知的加州的。 ________ we now know as California 是宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，引导词在从句中作know的宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】过去完成时；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我丈夫第一次用这样的语气向我抱怨家务事。"It was the first time that..."结构中，从句需用过去完成时。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时以及固定句式"It was the first time that..."。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】将来进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：明天上午9：30到11：30之间别给我打电话。我那时将正在写一篇文章。此处是谓语动词，根据"Don't call me between 9:30 and 11:30 tomorrow morning"可知，此处强调在明天上午9：30到11：30这个时间段正在进行写文章的动作，应用将来进行时will be writing。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及将来进行时。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；disappointed
【解析】【分析】句意：游客们早早起床去参观博物馆，但他们却失望地发现博物馆已经关门了。A：disappointed"失望的"；B：absorbed"全神贯注的"；C：horrible"可怕的"；D：scared"害怕的"。此处形容词作表语，表示"感到失望的"，符合上下文因博物馆关闭导致失望的情绪。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分disappointed；absorbed；horrible和scared的含义。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】动词现在分词；with的复合结构；approach
【解析】【分析】句意：随着春节临近，许多商店开始促销产品。此处是with的复合结构，即"with+宾语+宾语补足语"，the Spring Festival"与 approach逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，表主动和进行。故选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及with的复合结构以及现在分词作宾补。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析；get through
【解析】【分析】句意：正是那块岩石，让我依靠它变得坚强，从而度过那些艰难的时光。 A：go over"复习，仔细检查"；B：sweep away"扫除，清除"；C：work out"解决，算出，锻炼"；D：get through"度过；熬过（困难时期等）"。根据"those hard times."可知，指度过那些艰难的时光。 故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分go over；sweep away；work out和get through的含义。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；respect
【解析】【分析】句意：重阳节是中国人向老年人表达敬意的日子。A：faith"信任"；B：respect"敬意，尊重"；C：grace"优雅"；D：memory"记忆"。根据"to seniors"可知，在重阳节这一天，人们通常会向老年人表达敬意，show respect to固定短语，"向……表达敬意"。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分faith；respect；grace和memory的含义。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；harvest
【解析】【分析】句意：这些有机豆子需要在每年的这个时候进行采摘。sth need doing或sth need to be done固定短语，"某物需要被……"，此处指有机豆需要被收割，填动名词harvesting或不定式被动形式to be harvested作宾语。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我同桌的粗心导致了她物理考试的失败。A：tended to"倾向于"；B：as a result of"由于……"；C：resulted from"源自于"；D：resulted in"导致"。根据句意说明粗心导致考试失败的逻辑关系。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语和介词短语辨析，区分tend to；as a result of；result from和result in的含义和应用。
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本不同类型的书籍，包括《A Hundred Horses》《How to Catch a Bogle》《Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy》和《I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story》，并分别说明了每本书的类型、情节以及目标读者群体。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
11．细节理解题。根据A Hundred Horses部分中的"Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting."喜欢动物和大自然的孩子一定会发现这本书令人兴奋。可知，A Hundred Horses对于喜欢动物和自然的孩子们很有吸引力，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story部分中的"After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie continues having a positive attitude and running after his goals."在一场车祸之后，杰米失去了他的家人，然后他搬去和他的阿姨，姨父和他的表弟史蒂夫住在一起，他们的基本目的是欺骗杰米。但杰米仍然保持着积极的态度，继续追求他的目标。可知，Jamie在生活艰难的时候继续前进。故选D。
13．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了面向读者的四本书，分别是幻想类，疑案类与小说类书籍，推测会出现在文学版块中。故选D。
【答案】14．C
15．D
16．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京某六年级班级坚持晨跑活动的成功案例，说明体育锻炼对学生身心健康的积极影响，并呼吁社会各界采取措施增加学生运动时间，以改善青少年肥胖和近视等健康问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Under the organization of the parent association, the students began a 5-kilometer morning jogging program in a park of Beijing, with the aim of improving their fitness, building self-confidence, and developing patience."在家长协会的组织下，学生们在北京的一个公园开始了一项5公里的晨跑计划，目的是提高他们的健康水平，建立自信心，培养耐心。可知，家长协会组织晨跑活动的目的是为了提高学生的身心健康。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"After running just several hundred meters, a few students were out of breath. Some couldn't even make it halfway, and others had to rely on each other for support to reach the finish line. "仅仅跑了几百米后，一些学生就气喘吁吁。有些学生甚至无法跑完一半的路程，还有一些学生不得不互相搀扶着到达终点。可知，第一次跑步时，并非所有学生都坚持到了最后。故选D。
16．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"The sixth-grade jogging program serves as an inspiring example, offering a solution to help students find more time to experience health, happiness, and friendship through physical activity. "六年级的慢跑项目是一个激励人心的例子，它提供了一个解决方案，帮助学生通过体育活动找到更多体验健康、快乐和友谊的时间。可知，这一活动对学生产生了积极的影响，具有启发性和影响力。故选B。
【答案】17．B
18．D
19．A
20．D
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，基于一项发表在《科学》杂志上的里程碑研究，指出美国蝴蝶数量在2000—2020年间下降22%，并以此警示昆虫乃至整体生物多样性危机的严重性，同时呼吁个人与社会共同努力，通过保护栖息地、减少农药、种植本地植物及参与监测等方式促进蝴蝶种群恢复。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Grames explained that unstudied species might be in worse condition since they are harder to observe. "Grames解释说，未被研究的物种可能状况更糟，因为它们更难观察。可知，未被研究的蝴蝶物种的情况可能更严重。故选B。
18．段落大意题。根据第四段中的"Many factors lead to butterfly losses including habitat loss, climate change and pesticide (杀虫剂) use. While solving these problems requires big society efforts, each of us can help."许多因素导致蝴蝶数量减少，包括栖息地丧失、气候变化和杀虫剂的使用。虽然解决这些问题需要全社会的共同努力，但每个人都可以贡献力量；以及"Because insects can have one to three generations per year, even small changes to the environment — such as planting native flowers or creating habitats — can ensure a pretty immediate increase in population."因为昆虫每年可以繁殖一到三代，即使是对环境的微小改变——比如种植本土花卉或创造栖息地——也可以确保种群数量的迅速增长。可知，本段主要介绍的是每个人都可以解决这些导致蝴蝶数量减少的问题，可推知，本段主要讲述普通人可以通过小行动帮助提升蝴蝶数量。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"‘I think butterflies do have the ability to recover fast, if we put the effort into conservation actions.' says Grames. "Grames说："我认为，如果我们努力采取保护行动，蝴蝶确实有能力快速恢复。"可知，Grames认为如果采取保护行动，蝴蝶有能力快速恢复，可推知，Grames博士对蝴蝶保护持充满希望的态度。故选A。
20．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"‘This is a wake-up call. People should be seeing this number and being very, very concerned, not just about butterflies, but about the state of insects in general.' says Eliza Grames, a conservation biologist (保护生物学家) at Binghamton University in New York and co-author of the study."纽约宾汉顿大学的保护生物学家、该研究的共同作者Eliza Grames说："这是一个警钟。人们应该看到这个数字，并感到非常、非常担忧，这不仅仅是关于蝴蝶，而是关于昆虫整体的状况。"可知，开篇指出美国蝴蝶数量在 2000 年至 2020 年间下降了 22%，接着阐述蝴蝶数量减少的现状、原因，随后强调蝴蝶数量减少是全球生物多样性危机的警示信号，结合下文介绍的美国蝴蝶数量的下降情况及其背后的原因可知，本文主要介绍的是蝴蝶的问题是整个生物多样性危机的一个警告信号，所以"蝴蝶减少警示全球野生动物危机"概括了文章的主题，适合作本文标题。故选D。
【答案】21．E；22．F；23．B；24．D；25．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，为预算有限的游客提供实用建议，帮助他们在控制花费的前提下充分体验都柏林的旅行乐趣。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
21．根据空前"You may have to miss high end restaurants and beautiful castles."你可能不得不错过高档餐厅和美丽的城堡。提到可能会错过一些高端的场所；以及空后"Here are some of our top tips for visiting Dublin on a budget."以下是我们为穷游都柏林提供的一些建议。是关于穷游都柏林的建议。E. However, you won't miss out on cultural treasures and sociable hostels."然而，你不会错过文化瑰宝和友善的旅社"与上文构成转折关系，说明虽然会错过一些地方，但不会错过文化瑰宝和旅社，并引出下文，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
22．根据空前"Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick's Day in mid-March and the lead up to Christmas in December."游览这座城市的高峰期包括三月中旬的圣帕特里克节和十二月圣诞节前夕。指出了游览都柏林的高峰期， F. Come either before or after these holidays to help your euros go further. "在这些假期之前或之后来，能让你的欧元花得更值"建议在高峰期前后前往，这样能节省开支，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
23．根据空前"Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade."都柏林以住宿昂贵而闻名，但这座城市有大量的酒店，其中许多是在过去十年里新开的。提到都柏林住宿贵且酒店多， B. Hotels in central district carry higher costs. "市中心的酒店费用更高"进一步说明市中心酒店的费用情况，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
24．根据空后"You'll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead."你必须考虑过夜停车费，以及在经常拥堵的交通中更长的行程时间。为了节省开支，改为步行或使用公共交通工具。提到了停车费和交通拥堵问题，建议选择步行或公共交通， D. Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin. "在都柏林，出租车和租车可能很贵"解释了要选择公共交通的原因，符合语境，故选D。
25．根据空后"Many of the city's top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museums offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country's history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff — perfect for enhancing your visit."这座城市的许多顶级博物馆都需要门票，但都柏林有很多博物馆提供免费入场，包括爱尔兰国家博物馆，它展示了该国装饰艺术、自然历史和考古学的历史。更棒的是，一些博物馆提供由专业工作人员带领的免费导游服务——非常适合提升你的参观体验。主要围绕都柏林博物馆的免费参观和免费导游服务展开， C. Plan ahead to get free entry and conducted tours. "提前规划以获得免费入场和导游服务"能概括下文内容，引出下文关于博物馆免费参观的介绍，适合作本段小标题。故选C。
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．C；36．D；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了自己写作之路上的经历，强调了坚持和接受反馈对实现成功的重要性，并鼓励听众将挑战视为成长和重新开始的机会，不要害怕失败。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
26．句意：但我的成功之路并不平坦。A：fair"公平的"；B：smooth"顺利的"；C：normal"正常的"；D：pleasant "令人愉快的"。根据下文" I was filled with hope and excitement, but the response was a(n) 3 letter, which hurt me so much. "我充满了希望和兴奋，但收到的却是一封拒绝信，这让我很伤心。第一次投稿被拒绝，作者伤心，可知成功之路并不平坦。故选B。
27．句意：我还记得我第一次给杂志投稿的情景。A：submitted"提交"；B：assigned"分配"；C：donated"捐赠"；D：introduced "介绍"。根据后文"Consider revising and resubmitting."考虑修改并重新提交。可知此处指作者第一次给杂志投稿。故选A。
28．句意：我充满了希望和兴奋，但收到的却是一封拒绝信，这让我很伤心。A：congratulation"祝贺"；B：application"申请"；C：rejection"拒绝"；D：recommendation"推荐"。根据空后"which hurt me so much"可知，作者伤心说明被拒绝了。故选C。
29．句意："你的写作很有潜力，"他写道。"考虑修改并重新提交。"A：potential"潜能"；B：problems "问题"；C：evidence"证据"；D：strengths "优点"。根据下文"Consider revising and resubmitting."可知，编辑让作者修改以后重新提交，说明认为作者有潜力，故选A。
30．句意：我认真听取了他的建议。A：unwillingly"不情愿地"；B：hopelessly"绝望地"；C：secretly"秘密地"；D：seriously "认真地，严肃地"。根据下文"I spent weeks revising my story, adding more details and refining the plot."我花了几个星期修改我的故事，增加更多的细节，完善情节。可知，作者认真听取了编辑的建议。故选D。
31．句意：当我工作时，我感到既坚定又焦虑。A：curiosity"好奇心"；B：determination"坚定，决心"；C：regret"后悔"；D：impatience "不耐烦"。根据上文"I spent weeks revising my story, adding more details and refining the plot."我花了几个星期修改我的故事，增加更多的细节，完善情节；以及下文"I learned that persistence and the willingness to accept feedback are crucial in achieving success."我了解到，坚持不懈和愿意接受反馈是取得成功的关键。可知，作者认真修改自己的稿件，说明很坚定。故选B。
32．句意：当我最终完成时，我把修改后的草稿寄给了编辑。A：writer"作者"；B：editor"编辑"；C：reader"读者"；D：mailman"邮差"。根据上文"The editor's words, however, gave me a glimmer of hope (一线希望) ."不过，编辑的话给了我一线希望，可知此处指把修改后的草稿寄给了编辑。故选B。
33．句意：几周后，我又收到了一封电子邮件。A：revised"修订"；B：changed"改变"；C：received"收到"；D：found"找到"。根据空后"another email"可知，此处指作者又收到了一封电子邮件。故选C。
34．句意："我们很高兴地通知你，你的故事已被接受发表，"信上写道。A：publication"发表，出版"；B：improvement"改善"；C：cancellation"取消"；D：update "更新"。根据下文"I still remember the day my story was published, I felt a deep sense of 11 ."我仍然记得我的故事发表的那一天，我感到一种深深的成就感。可知，故事被接受发表了。故选A。
35．句意：我的辛勤工作有了成果。A：earned"赚得"；B：lost"丢失"；C：borne"结果实，忍受"；D：sent"发送"。根据空后"fruit"指作者的辛勤工作有了成果，bear fruit固定短语，"取得成果"。故选C。
36．句意：我仍然记得我的故事发表的那一天，我感到一种深深的成就感。A：direction"方向"；B：humor"幽默"；C：responsibility"责任"；D：achievement "成就"。根据空前"I still remember the day my story was published"可知，故事得到发表，作者应当是有成就感的。a sense of achievement"成就感"，故选D。
37．句意：我知道这只是一个开始，但这是重要的一步。A：significant"重要的"；B：rare"稀有的"；C：tiny"微小的"；D：consistent "持续的"。根据下文"I learned that persistence and the willingness to accept feedback are crucial in achieving success."我了解到，坚持不懈和愿意接受反馈是取得成功的关键。可知，作者学到了宝贵的经验，所以是重要的一步。故选A。
38．句意：现在，当我继续写作的时候，我带着这些教训。A：begin"开始"；B：refuse"拒绝"；C：forget"忘记"；D：continue "继续"。根据空后"to write, I carry those lessons with me"可知，此处指带着这些教训继续写作。故选D。
39．句意：现在我想和我的听众们分享的是，每一个挑战都是一个成长和重新开始的机会。A：delay"耽搁"；B：deny"否认"；C：share"分享"；D：predict"预测"。根据空后"with my listeners is that every challenge is an opportunity to grow"是作者想要分享给读者的经验。故选C。
40．句意：现在我想和我的听众们分享的是，每一个挑战都是一个成长和重新开始的机会。A：hold onto"设法保持"；B：shake off"摆脱"；C：come across"偶遇"；D：turn over "翻转"。根据空前"every challenge is an opportunity to grow"；以及空后"a new leaf"可知，此处指每一个挑战都是一个成长和重新开始的机会，turn over a new leaf固定短语，"翻开新的一页"。故选D。
【答案】41．forms；42．discovered；43．which；44．extinction；45．in；46．seriously；47．protecting；48．amazing；49．has increased；50．and
【知识点】说明文；环境保护类；amazing；and；discover；extinction；form；in；protect；seriously；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，鲨鱼在地球上生存的时间比恐龙和许多其他生命形式还要长，但现在正面临灭绝的危险。由于海洋受到温室效应的严重影响，保护鲨鱼的关键在于恢复海洋生态。此外，鲨鱼种类繁多增加了保护这些神奇生物的难度，而对其鳍的巨大需求更使得保护任务变得紧迫。我们正通过有效策略努力恢复人类与鲨鱼之间的平衡。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，副词，形容词，时态，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：鲨鱼的化石记录可追溯到4亿年前，它们比恐龙和许多其他生命形式存在的时间还要长。 form "形式"，名词，在句子中作宾语，结合空前many other后接可数名词复数形式，故填forms。
42．句意：地球上发现了500多种鲨鱼。 discover "发现"，动词。本句已有谓语are，此处为非谓语，且与species of sharks在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，故填discovered。
43．句意：这些对海洋生态系统的自然秩序至关重要的鲨鱼正面临灭绝。 are so important to the natural order of marine ecosystems 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是These sharks，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句。故填which。
44．句意：这些对海洋生态系统的自然秩序至关重要的鲨鱼正面临灭绝。 extinct "灭绝"，动词。此处在句子中作宾语，应用其名词extinction"灭绝"，为不可数名词。故填extinction。
45．句意：几个世纪以来，它们一直是发展中国家沿海社区的重要资源，但这种独特的平衡正面临永远消失的危险。in danger of固定短语，"处于……危险中"，故填in。
46．句意：由于我们的海洋受到温室效应的严重影响，恢复这些水体是保护鲨鱼的关键。 serious "认真的，严肃的"，形容词。此处修饰动词influenced，应用其副词seriously"严重地"，作状语。故填seriously。
47．句意：由于我们的海洋受到温室效应的严重影响，恢复这些水体是保护鲨鱼的关键。 protect"保护"，动词。此处作介词to的宾语，应用其动名词。故填protecting。
48．句意：此外，鲨鱼种类繁多，增加了保护这些神奇生物的难度。 amaze "使惊讶"，动词。此处在句子中作定语，表示一种属性，表示"令人惊奇的，神奇的"，应用-ing形式的形容词，故填amazing。
49．句意：在过去几年里，对鱼翅的巨大需求增加了这项任务的紧迫性。 increase "增加"是谓语动词，根据时间状语over the past few years 可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语"the great demand"是单数，主动词用has，故填has increased。
50．句意：通过有效的策略，我们正努力恢复人类和鲨鱼之间的平衡。between...and...固定短语，"在……和……之间"，故填and。
51．【答案】academic
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；academic
【解析】【分析】句意：凭借我扎实的学术背景，我完全有能力胜任这份工作。academy"学院"，名词，此处修饰名词 background ，应用其形容词academic"学术上的"，作定语，故填academic。【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
52．【答案】satisfaction
【知识点】不可数名词；satisfaction
【解析】【分析】句意：钟医生回顾自己的事业，深感欣慰，现在他很高兴退休。 satisfy "使满意"，动词。此处作介词with的宾语，应用其名词satisfaction"满意；欣慰"，不可数，故填satisfaction。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
53．【答案】hugged
【知识点】实义动词；一般过去时；hug
【解析】【分析】句意：一到幼儿园，玛丽就抱起女儿，紧紧地拥抱了她。hug"抱"，是谓语动词，与主语Mary之间是主动关系，结合句意和并列谓语动词"picked up"可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填hugged。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
54．【答案】patience
【知识点】不可数名词；patience
【解析】【分析】句意：教有特殊需要的孩子需要耐心和理解。 patient "有耐心的"，形容词。此处作宾语，应用其名词patience "耐心"，不可数，故填patience。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
55．【答案】absolutely
【知识点】副词的用法；absolutely
【解析】【分析】句意：无论面临何种困难，你都应该绝对相信自己。 absolute "绝对的"，形容词。此处修饰动词believe，作状语，应用其副词副词absolutely"绝对地"，故填absolutely。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
56．【答案】Surround
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词过去分词；surround
【解析】【分析】句意：让你周围都是积极向上的人，他们会激励你变得更好。此处是祈使句，故填Surround。
【点评】考查祈使句，掌握surround的用法。
57．【答案】spiritual
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；spiritual
【解析】【分析】句意：人类的精神生活比物质生活更重要。此处修饰名词life，应用形容词。根据汉语"精神的"，对应的英文应是形容词spiritual，作定语，故填spiritual。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
58．【答案】flexible
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；flexible
【解析】【分析】句意：任何有爱心、乐于助人并且能灵活安排时间的人，都欢迎加入我们。此处修饰名词 schedule ，应用形容词。根据汉语" 灵活的 "可知，对应的英文应是形容词flexible，作定语，故填flexible。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
59．【答案】joy
【知识点】不可数名词；joy
【解析】【分析】句意：当她看到儿子赢得比赛时，喜悦的泪水充满了她的眼睛。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词。根据汉语"喜悦"，可知对应的英文是名词joy，不可数，故填joy。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
60．【答案】available
【知识点】作后置定语；形容词的用法；available
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的五家租车店存放了超过2500辆自行车，确保总有一辆自行车供你使用。此处形容词作后置定语，修饰名词a bike。根据汉语"可获得的"可知，对应的英文是形容词available，故填available。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作后置定语。
61．【答案】belongs；to
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致；汉译英；belong；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"属于"，对应的英文时动词短语belong to，此处作谓语，；结合定语从句的谓语动词 believe可知，主句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语 The future 是单数数名词，所以谓语动词需用单数。故填belongs ；to。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，第三人称单数以及动词短语belong to。
62．【答案】keep in touch
【知识点】固定短语；省略to的动词不定式；汉译英；keep in touch
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"保持联系"，对应的英文是动词短语keep in touch；再结合固定短语Let's do sth.，因此keep用原形 ，故填keep in touch。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及省略to的不定式作宾补以及固定短语keep in touch。
63．【答案】sum up
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；sum up
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 概括起来说 "，对应的英文是固定短语to sum up，作评注性状语，故填sum up。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及固定短语to sum up。
64．【答案】are willing to
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 愿意 "，对应的英文是固定短语be willing to do sth.，表示"愿意做某事"，句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，句子主语为We，be动词用are。故填are willing to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语be willing to do。
65．【答案】taking advantage of
【知识点】固定短语；动词现在分词；汉译英；with的复合结构
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"利用"，对应的英文时动词短语take advantage of，根据前面介词with可知，本句为with复合结构，business 与take advantage of在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填taking advantage of。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及with的复合结构，现在分词作宾补以及固定短语take advantage of。
66．【答案】As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.
【知识点】固定短语；情态动词的基本用法；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，本句应用情态动词+动词原形表达。表示"作为医生"为介词短语as doctors，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指；表示"对……负责"为固定搭配be responsible for；表示"患者"为the patients作介词宾语；表示"我们必须"为we should；表示"视她们如同姐妹"为动词短语treat them as our sisters，用and和前文be并列和should一起作复合谓语，treat…as"把……当作"是固定搭配。句首字母大写，故答案为As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及情态动词以及固定短语be responsible for和treat…as。
67．【答案】This important farming festival takes place after all crops have been harvested.
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；现在完成时；时间状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】分析这个句子，这是一个after引导的时间状语从句；主句中，主语是"这一重要的农耕节日"，翻译为this important farming festival；谓语是"举行"，也就是"发生"，可以使用take place；从句中，主语是"所有农作物"，翻译为all crops；谓语是"收割"，主语和谓语为被动关系，且强调该动作已经完成才会庆祝节日，故应用现在完成时，翻译为have been harvested。故答案为This important farming festival takes place after all crops have been harvested.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，第三人称单数，现在完成时的被动语态，时间状语从句以及固定短语 take place。
68．【答案】Anyone, regardless of where they are, can join the virtual choir.
【知识点】固定短语；情态动词的基本用法；一般现在时；宾语从句的连接词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】分析句子，主语是"任何人"，翻译为anyone；谓语是"可以参加"，翻译为can join；宾语是"虚拟合唱团"，翻译为virtual choir。"无论……"可以处理为一个插入语，翻译为regardless of，放在主语和谓语之间；"身在何地"翻译为where they are。故答案为Anyone, regardless of where they are, can join the virtual choir.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及介词短语regardless of、名词短语virtual choir，一般现在时，以及宾语从句。
69．【答案】They said the letter inside would explain everything.
【知识点】一般过去时；过去将来时；宾语从句的连接词；宾语从句的语序；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中文提示可知，表示"他们"应用they，为主语；表示"说"应用said，为一般过去时，表过去情况；表示"里面的信会解释这一切"应用the letter inside would explain everything，为宾语从句，这里时态用过去将来时，表示相对于said，explain是将要发生的动作。故翻译为They said the letter inside would explain everything.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，过去将来时以及宾语从句。
70．【答案】All controllers will respond to voice commands.
【知识点】固定短语；一般将来时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】分析句子，主语是"所有的控制器"，翻译为all controllers；谓语是"将响应……"，为一般将来时，翻译为will respond to；宾语是"语音指令"，翻译为voice commands。故答案为All controllers will respond to voice commands.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般将来时以及固定短语respond to。
71．【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm thrilled to share that my poster design for World Space Day won an award! The poster features astronauts exploring Mars, with vibrant galaxies and satellites in the background, symbolizing humanity's limitless curiosity. Using digital art techniques, I blended scientific accuracy with creativity.
This achievement taught me the power of persistence. Initially, balancing colors and elements was challenging, but revising drafts paid off. The award not only recognizes my effort but also deepens my passion for space exploration. Sharing this joy with you makes it even more special!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Tom写邮件分享在学校组织的庆祝"世界航天日"海报设计大赛中获奖的经历。写作背景： 你在学校组织的庆祝"世界航天日"(World Space Day)海报设计大赛中获奖 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.你的作品介绍；2.你的获奖感想。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm thrilled to share that my poster design for World Space Day won an award! 运用了不定式作原因状语；The poster features astronauts exploring Mars, with vibrant galaxies and satellites in the background, symbolizing humanity's limitless curiosity. 运用了现在分词作后置定语，现在分词作状语；Initially, balancing colors and elements was challenging, but revising drafts paid off. 运用了动名词作主语，转折并列句； Sharing this joy with you makes it even more special!运用了动名词作主语。
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