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(共27张PPT)
2026中考英语专项复习
4.说明文类
书面表达押题+范文+评析指导
1 ．假如你是李华，正在英国参加短期交流项目。在学校的“文化周”活动中，作为中国交流学
生代表，你准备展示并介绍一把自制的手工扇，请你写一份发言稿。
内容包括：
(1)扇子制作过程(如图)；
(2)扇面设计内容和寓意；
(3)你的感受与愿望。
要求：
(1)词数 100 左右；
(2)适当展开想象，增加细节；
(3)照抄试卷中语篇内容不得分；
(4)文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。
参考词汇：brush n. 毛笔
Hi, everyone! Welcome to the cultural week! Chinese fans are both practical tools and
beautiful works of art. Here is the fan I made.
【参考范文】
Hi, everyone! Welcome to the cultural week! Chinese fans are both practical tools and beautiful
works of art. Here is the fan I made.
To make this fan, I first prepared materials like paper, scissors, a brush, and ink. Next, I
carefully cut out two circular pieces of paper for the fan’s surface. Finally, I used the brush to paint my design on one side. The design features a traditional Chinese landscape with mountains,
waterfalls, and pine trees, symbolizing harmony between nature and humanity.
This project was not only fun but also taught me about patience and creativity. I hope you enjoy it as much as I enjoyed making it. Thank you!
【知识点】文体活动、中华文化、传统工艺
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿，描述了作者亲手制作中国扇子的过程以及其背后的意义；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤]
第一步，介绍主题和背景，引出自己制作的扇子；
第二步，详细描述制作过程、材料及设计特点；
第三步，总结经验与感悟，表达对作品的喜爱和分享的喜悦。
[亮点词汇]
①practical tools 实用工具 ②works of art 艺术品
③traditional Chinese landscape 中国传统山水画
④harmony between nature and humanity 自然与人类之间的和谐
[高分句型]
①Chinese fans are both practical tools and beautiful works of art.（使用 both...and 结构，突出了扇子的功能性与艺术性）
②The design features a traditional Chinese landscape with mountains, waterfalls, and pine trees,
symbolizing harmony between nature and humanity.（通过具体描写设计元素，生动表达了主题意义）
③This project was not only fun but also taught me about patience and creativity.（运用 not only...but also 结构，强调了收获）
2．你校英语报正在举办主题为“我爱校园” 的征文活动。请你以“My School Library”为题用英语
写一篇短文投稿，介绍学校的图书馆或图书室（library）。 内容包括：
1.基本情况介绍（位置、环境、图书种类等）；
2.对你的帮助；
3.你想为它做的事。
注意：1.词数为 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇 floor（n.楼层），bright（adj. 明亮的），kind（n.种类）
My School Library
My favourite place in my school is the library.
____________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My School Library
My favourite place in my school is the library. Our school library is on the second floor of the teaching building. It is bright and quiet, with shelves full of books of different kinds, such as
storybooks, science books, and magazines.
The library has helped me a lot. I often read there after class, which improves my reading skills and broadens my knowledge. It is also a perfect place to study and do homework. To give back, I
want to volunteer in the library, helping to organize books and keep it clean. I also plan to donate some interesting books to share with others.
I love our school library and hope it becomes even better!
【知识点】学校设施
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍图书馆的基本情况，包括位置、环境、图书种类等；
第三步，介绍图书馆对自己的帮助以及想为它做的事。
[亮点词汇]
①such as 例如
②give back 回报
③plan to do sth 计划做某事
[高分句型]
①I often read there after class, which improves my reading skills and broadens my knowledge. （which 引导的定语从句）
②To give back, I want to volunteer in the library, helping to organize books and keep it clean.（动词不定式作目的状语）
1 ．在假期，我们应该更多地陪伴家人还是朋友呢？在学校英语论坛上，同学们以此为话题发
帖讨论。假如你是李华，请你跟帖参与讨论。
内容包括：
（1）陈述你的观点并说明理由；
（2）结合观点，介绍你的假期计划。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；
（2）写作词数为 80 个左右。
议论文类
Spending more time with family or friends
All My page
Li Hua Mike
2 minutes ago
With such long hours in school on weekdays, I’d like to spend more time with my family. I plan to help babysit my little brother at home.
Gina
5 minutes ago
I feel like spending more time with friends. We can do what we like together. We are going to discuss projects or be volunteers.
【参考范文】
I think we should spend more time with family during holidays. Family members give us unconditional love and support, and holidays are the perfect time to strengthen these bonds.
During this vacation, I plan to help my parents with housework and cook meals together. We will also visit my grandparents, as they always enjoy sharing stories with me. Of course, I won’t forget my friends—I will make a video call to them every week and meet for a short outing. But family comes first because they are my lifelong pillars.
【知识点】家人和亲人、计划
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据题干要求完成观点陈述和假期计划说明，需包含两个指定要点，注意不要有语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：明确表达观点；
第二步：给出支持观点的理由；
第三步：具体描述假期计划。
[亮点词汇]
① unconditional love 无条件的爱
② strengthen bonds 加强联系
③ lifelong pillars 终身支柱
[高分句型]
①We will also visit my grandparents, as they always enjoy sharing stories with me.（as 引导原因状语从句）
②But family comes first because they are my lifelong pillars.（because 引导原因状语从句）
Dear Li Hua,
How’s it going I’m always tired these days. Every day, I have P. E. class and do much exercise. You know I’m not good at exercising but I have to do it. What’s your opinion about it and why I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Alan
2．假如你是李华，你收到一封来自外国朋友 Alan 的电子邮件，他与你分享了校园生活。请根
据以下内容，给他回复一封邮件。
注意：
1. 不少于 80 词，文章开头已给出，不计入字数；
2. 表达你的观点，给出两点理由并进行阐述；
3. 要求语句通顺，行文连贯；
4. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Alan,
I’m glad to get your e-mail and I really understand you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Alan,
I’m glad to get your e-mail and I really understand you. However, I think doing exercise is important for us. Here are my reasons.
First, exercise helps us strengthen our health. Though you feel tired now, regular exercise will make you stronger. For example, it can improve your sleep and give you more energy.
Second, exercise reduces stress. After studying for a long time, playing sports helps you relax and clear your mind. You might even find it fun once you get used to it!
Don’t worry if you’re not good at it now. Just try your best and do it step by step. You’ll see the difference soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】健康与运动
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍做运动的好处；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①strengthen our health 增强我们的健康
②get used to 习惯于
③be good at 擅长
④step by step 逐步地
[高分句型]
①Though you feel tired now, regular exercise will make you stronger.（让步状语从句）
②Don’t worry if you’re not good at it now.（条件状语从句）
Thanks!
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/fine/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2026中考英语专项复习 书面表达押题+范文+评析指导
4.说明文类
1．假如你是李华，正在英国参加短期交流项目。在学校的“文化周”活动中，作为中国交流学生代表，你准备展示并介绍一把自制的手工扇，请你写一份发言稿。
内容包括：
(1)扇子制作过程(如图)；
(2)扇面设计内容和寓意；
(3)你的感受与愿望。
要求：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)适当展开想象，增加细节；
(3)照抄试卷中语篇内容不得分；
(4)文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。
参考词汇：brush n. 毛笔
Hi, everyone! Welcome to the cultural week! Chinese fans are both practical tools and beautiful works of art. Here is the fan I made.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．你校英语报正在举办主题为“我爱校园”的征文活动。请你以“My School Library”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍学校的图书馆或图书室（library）。内容包括：
1.基本情况介绍（位置、环境、图书种类等）；
2.对你的帮助；
3.你想为它做的事。
注意：1.词数为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇 floor（n.楼层），bright（adj.明亮的），kind（n.种类）
My School Library
My favourite place in my school is the library. ____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．在假期，我们应该更多地陪伴家人还是朋友呢？在学校英语论坛上，同学们以此为话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华，请你跟帖参与讨论。
内容包括：
（1）陈述你的观点并说明理由；
（2）结合观点，介绍你的假期计划。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；
（2）写作词数为80个左右。
Spending more time with family or friends All My page
Li Hua
Mike 2 minutes ago
With such long hours in school on weekdays, I’d like to spend more time with my family. I plan to help babysit my little brother at home.
Gina 5 minutes ago
I feel like spending more time with friends. We can do what we like together. We are going to discuss projects or be volunteers.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．假如你是李华，你收到一封来自外国朋友Alan的电子邮件，他与你分享了校园生活。请根据以下内容，给他回复一封邮件。
Dear Li Hua, How’s it going I’m always tired these days. Every day, I have P. E. class and do much exercise. You know I’m not good at exercising but I have to do it. What’s your opinion about it and why I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Alan
注意：
1. 不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入字数；
2. 表达你的观点，给出两点理由并进行阐述；
3. 要求语句通顺，行文连贯；
4. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Alan,
I’m glad to get your e-mail and I really understand you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2026中考英语专项复习 书面表达押题+范文+评析指导
4.说明文类
1．假如你是李华，正在英国参加短期交流项目。在学校的“文化周”活动中，作为中国交流学生代表，你准备展示并介绍一把自制的手工扇，请你写一份发言稿。
内容包括：
(1)扇子制作过程(如图)；
(2)扇面设计内容和寓意；
(3)你的感受与愿望。
要求：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)适当展开想象，增加细节；
(3)照抄试卷中语篇内容不得分；
(4)文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。
参考词汇：brush n. 毛笔
Hi, everyone! Welcome to the cultural week! Chinese fans are both practical tools and beautiful works of art. Here is the fan I made.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
Hi, everyone! Welcome to the cultural week! Chinese fans are both practical tools and beautiful works of art. Here is the fan I made.
To make this fan, I first prepared materials like paper, scissors, a brush, and ink. Next, I carefully cut out two circular pieces of paper for the fan’s surface. Finally, I used the brush to paint my design on one side. The design features a traditional Chinese landscape with mountains, waterfalls, and pine trees, symbolizing harmony between nature and humanity.
This project was not only fun but also taught me about patience and creativity. I hope you enjoy it as much as I enjoyed making it. Thank you!
【知识点】文体活动、中华文化、传统工艺
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿，描述了作者亲手制作中国扇子的过程以及其背后的意义；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍主题和背景，引出自己制作的扇子；
第二步，详细描述制作过程、材料及设计特点；
第三步，总结经验与感悟，表达对作品的喜爱和分享的喜悦。
[亮点词汇]
①practical tools 实用工具 ②works of art 艺术品
③traditional Chinese landscape 中国传统山水画
④harmony between nature and humanity 自然与人类之间的和谐
[高分句型]
①Chinese fans are both practical tools and beautiful works of art.（使用both...and结构，突出了扇子的功能性与艺术性）
②The design features a traditional Chinese landscape with mountains, waterfalls, and pine trees, symbolizing harmony between nature and humanity.（通过具体描写设计元素，生动表达了主题意义）
③This project was not only fun but also taught me about patience and creativity.（运用not only...but also结构，强调了收获）
2．你校英语报正在举办主题为“我爱校园”的征文活动。请你以“My School Library”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍学校的图书馆或图书室（library）。内容包括：
1.基本情况介绍（位置、环境、图书种类等）；
2.对你的帮助；
3.你想为它做的事。
注意：1.词数为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇 floor（n.楼层），bright（adj.明亮的），kind（n.种类）
My School Library
My favourite place in my school is the library. ____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My School Library
My favourite place in my school is the library. Our school library is on the second floor of the teaching building. It is bright and quiet, with shelves full of books of different kinds, such as storybooks, science books, and magazines.
The library has helped me a lot. I often read there after class, which improves my reading skills and broadens my knowledge. It is also a perfect place to study and do homework. To give back, I want to volunteer in the library, helping to organize books and keep it clean. I also plan to donate some interesting books to share with others.
I love our school library and hope it becomes even better!
【知识点】学校设施
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍图书馆的基本情况，包括位置、环境、图书种类等；
第三步，介绍图书馆对自己的帮助以及想为它做的事。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②give back回报
③plan to do sth计划做某事
[高分句型]
①I often read there after class, which improves my reading skills and broadens my knowledge.（which引导的定语从句）
②To give back, I want to volunteer in the library, helping to organize books and keep it clean.（动词不定式作目的状语）
议论文类
1．在假期，我们应该更多地陪伴家人还是朋友呢？在学校英语论坛上，同学们以此为话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华，请你跟帖参与讨论。
内容包括：
（1）陈述你的观点并说明理由；
（2）结合观点，介绍你的假期计划。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；
（2）写作词数为80个左右。
Spending more time with family or friends All My page
Li Hua
Mike 2 minutes ago
With such long hours in school on weekdays, I’d like to spend more time with my family. I plan to help babysit my little brother at home.
Gina 5 minutes ago
I feel like spending more time with friends. We can do what we like together. We are going to discuss projects or be volunteers.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I think we should spend more time with family during holidays. Family members give us unconditional love and support, and holidays are the perfect time to strengthen these bonds.
During this vacation, I plan to help my parents with housework and cook meals together. We will also visit my grandparents, as they always enjoy sharing stories with me. Of course, I won’t forget my friends—I will make a video call to them every week and meet for a short outing. But family comes first because they are my lifelong pillars.
【知识点】家人和亲人、计划
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据题干要求完成观点陈述和假期计划说明，需包含两个指定要点，注意不要有语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：明确表达观点；
第二步：给出支持观点的理由；
第三步：具体描述假期计划。
[亮点词汇]
① unconditional love 无条件的爱
② strengthen bonds 加强联系
③ lifelong pillars 终身支柱
[高分句型]
①We will also visit my grandparents, as they always enjoy sharing stories with me.（as引导原因状语从句）
②But family comes first because they are my lifelong pillars.（because引导原因状语从句）
2．假如你是李华，你收到一封来自外国朋友Alan的电子邮件，他与你分享了校园生活。请根据以下内容，给他回复一封邮件。
Dear Li Hua, How’s it going I’m always tired these days. Every day, I have P. E. class and do much exercise. You know I’m not good at exercising but I have to do it. What’s your opinion about it and why I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Alan
注意：
1. 不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入字数；
2. 表达你的观点，给出两点理由并进行阐述；
3. 要求语句通顺，行文连贯；
4. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Alan,
I’m glad to get your e-mail and I really understand you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Alan,
I’m glad to get your e-mail and I really understand you. However, I think doing exercise is important for us. Here are my reasons.
First, exercise helps us strengthen our health. Though you feel tired now, regular exercise will make you stronger. For example, it can improve your sleep and give you more energy.
Second, exercise reduces stress. After studying for a long time, playing sports helps you relax and clear your mind. You might even find it fun once you get used to it!
Don’t worry if you’re not good at it now. Just try your best and do it step by step. You’ll see the difference soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】健康与运动
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍做运动的好处；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①strengthen our health 增强我们的健康
②get used to 习惯于
③be good at 擅长
④step by step 逐步地
[高分句型]
①Though you feel tired now, regular exercise will make you stronger.（让步状语从句）
②Don’t worry if you’re not good at it now.（条件状语从句）
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