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云南省昆明市第三中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期3月模拟测试英语试卷
1． China will hold a special event ____ April 2026 to celebrate the first "National Reading Week".
A．in B．on C．at D．for
2．The passengers ____ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.
A．might B．must C．could D．can
3．Dehong in Yunnan, which is famous for pleasant weather and delicious food, received ____ tourists during the Spring Festival.
A．million B．million of C．millions D．millions of
4．You won't get high marks in English exams ____ you work hard on listening and reading.
A．if B．since C．unless D．although
5．The government has built more parks along the Dianchi Lake, so ____ birds are coming to live or visit here.
A．more and more B．less and less
C．the least D．the most
6．____ enjoyable place Dali is! I hope to go there again.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
7．I ____ the Torch Festival of the Yi people in Chuxiong last year. It was really wonderful!
A．have experienced B．experienced
C．had experienced D．was experiencing
8．Safety is important, so don't let young kids ____ the bus alone.
A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken
9．According to the 15th Five-Year Plan, many research labs ____ in China in the future to develop science and technology.
A．are building B．will be built
C．were built D．have built
10．—Miss Wang, I haven't decided ____.
—I really hope you will visit it. It's a good chance to learn about the history of our hometown.
A．how I will go to Yunnan Museum
B．how will I go to Yunnan Museum
C．whether I will go to Yunnan Museum
D．whether will I go to Yunnan Museum
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Raheel was a smart and hardworking student, but he had a bad habit of being late. This often caused him to miss parts of his 11． , making his homework difficult for him. He didn't think it was a big deal, though.
Being late also affected (影响) his 12． . When his best friend invited him to his birthday party, Raheel 13． late and missed the cake-cutting and some fun games. His friend was 14． and stopped talking to him for a while.
One day, Raheel wanted to join a singing competition in his neighborhood. He had a nice 15． , and he was thrilled (激动的) when he made it to the final round. His family and friends were excited and really 16． he would win.
On the day of the competition, Raheel was very 17． . He dressed up nicely, had a good breakfast and practiced his song.
Before leaving, he decided to play a quick game on his PS4. He kept telling his mom, "Just five more minutes!" But those minutes quickly turned into more.
By the time they arrived, they were 10 minutes late. Raheel wasn't allowed to 18． because all participants (参赛者) had to be seated 15 minutes before the competition started.
Raheel had no choice but to leave, feeling 19． . This experience taught 20． a valuable lesson: Being on time is really important. If you're not on time, you can miss out great opportunities.
11．A． life B． classes C． time D． activities
12．A． friendships B． exercises C． subjects D． achievements
13．A． grew up B． gave up C． cleaned up D． showed up
14．A． glad B． unlucky C． angry D． proud
15．A． teacher B． voice C． piano D． partner
16．A． hoped B． suggested C． discussed D． decided
17．A． successful B． traditional C． comfortable D． confident
18．A． dream B． blow C． enter D． begin
19．A． worried B． relaxed C． disappointed D． surprised
20．A． her B． him C． me D． you
根据短文内容，判断正误。
No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among young Chinese people. In the past few years, an online teaching video of Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has been played for more than 10 million times. "I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. It helps me sleep better and get stronger. I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much healthier lifestyle," a young man said.
Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness ways in China, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. Its name is made up of two parts, namely "baduan" and "jin". The first part refers to eight separate movements. And the second part refers to the stretch (伸展) and grace (优美) of the movements.
Compared to sports such as ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with quiet music, so it used to be considered as a sport for the elders. In recent years, however, many young people came to realize the advantages of the sport. It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort, time and space.
Sun Yuxuan, a college student majoring in martial arts (武术), has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin. The 21-year-old girl has been teaching other students to practice Baduanjin for over three years. They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now. "Every member in the group is very healthy." she said.
21．An online teaching video of Baduanjin has been played for over 10 million times in the past few years.
22．Baduanjin was created during the Tang Dynasty more than 800 years ago.
23．Many young people like Baduanjin partly because they sit and work for long hours.
24．Sun Yuxuan's Baduanjin group had 45 members in 2019.
25．The text mainly tells us Baduanjin, an ancient exercise, is now popular with Chinese youth.
阅读理解
Plants can't move like animals, but they have clever ways to spread their seeds (种子). This helps them grow in new places and live longer. Let's learn how plants spread their seeds.
By Wind Light seeds with special shapes can fly with the wind. Dandelions are the best example. Their seeds look like tiny white umbrellas and can travel kilometers. Maple tree seeds also have "wings" that spin like helicopters (直升机) when falling. By Animals Animals help spread seeds in some ways. First, birds eat fruit and drop seeds while flying. Second, some seeds have tiny hooks (钩子) to stick to animal fur. You might find these seeds on your clothes after walking in a field! Squirrels even bury nuts and sometimes forget where they hid the nuts.
By Water Seeds near water use rivers or oceans to travel. Coconuts are "experts" at this. Their hard shells let them float for months until reaching beaches. Water lilies also have seeds that float like little boats. By Humans People usually spread seeds without knowing. When farmers plant crops or kids eat apples and throw cores (果核), seeds are carried to new places. In these ways, humans help plants spread without even realizing it.
Thanks to these smart ways, plants can live in different environments. Next time you see a seed, think about its amazing journey!
26．What do dandelion seeds look like according to the text
A．Tiny white umbrellas. B．Small helicopters.
C．Little boats. D．Tiny hooks.
27．What can we know from the "By Animals" paragraph
A．Birds only eat fruits.
B．Animals like to eat all kinds of seeds.
C．Squirrels are good at finding their nuts.
D．Animals help spread seeds in different ways.
28．What makes coconuts good at traveling by water
A．Their light weight. B．Their white wings.
C．Their hard shells. D．Their sweet taste.
29．How do humans spread seeds without knowing
A．By planting trees in gardens.
B．By watering plants every day.
C．By collecting seeds on purpose.
D．By eating fruits and throwing the cores.
30．Where is this text most likely from
A．A cookbook. B．A science magazine.
C．A travel guide. D．A storybook about animals.
阅读理解
Having worked in a nature reserve (保护区) for 30 years, Hou Tiguo has developed a special ability—he can tell what kind of birds are around simply by their singing. "I can also tell whether they are happy or unhappy," he added with a big smile.
The 52-year-old's home, Baihualing, a village in Yunnan province, is well-known for different kinds of birds. He recalled, "In the 1970s people were so poor. Birds were often killed as food, so almost all the children including me in the village were good at using slingshots (弹弓)."
His life changed in 1989 when a couple hiking through the mountains visited Baihualing. They asked him to be their guide and lead them to good bird-watching spots. He said, "That was the first time I had made money from birds without killing them."
Inspired by that, the villagers built a reserve to feed birds and protect the living places of birds. In the following ten years, more bird-watchers visited the village. The village became a popular choice for bird lovers, and most villagers have turned into bird protectors and taken part in serving bird-loving tourists.
In the village, there are more than 60 "bird guides" like Hou. More than 20 guesthouses which have hosted visitors from more than 100 countries bring in a total income (收入) of 1.5 million yuan every year. "During the peak season, I serve nearly 100 tourists a day. Thanks to the birds, our life is not what it used to be any more." Hou said, adding that he takes his 3-year-old grandson with him every day to feed birds and teaches him to love and respect them.
31．Why does the writer describe Hou's special ability in paragraph 1
A．To tell his story with birds.
B．To feel the beauty of nature.
C．To show his love for the job.
D．To introduce different kinds of birds.
32．What is the right order according to the text
a. Hou became a bird guide for hikers.
b. Villagers built a reserve to protect birds.
c. People killed birds for food in the 1970s.
d. The village became popular with bird lovers.
A．c→a→b→d B．a→c→d→b C．c→b→d→a D．a→d→c→b
33．What does the underlined word "peak" in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Coldest. B．Happiest. C．Busiest. D．Saddest.
34．What does the writer want to tell us
A．All villagers should be guides.
B．Protecting nature can bring us a better life.
C．Baihualing is an old village with a long history.
D．Bird-watching is a popular hobby around the world.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Traveling in Yunnan
B．A Rich Village in China
C．The Beautiful Birds of Yunnan
D．A Bird Lover and His Village
阅读理解
Over the past ten years, China has achieved excellent development, and its high-speed rail system stands out as a clear proof (证明). On December 29, 2025, four new high-speed rail lines—Xi'an-Yan'an, Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu, Wuhan-Yichang and Hangzhou-Quzhou—started services. With these new additions, China's total operating high-speed rail mileage (里程) has passed 50,000 kilometers, which is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world.
Today, the high-speed rail network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500,000, completely changing people's travel experience. Traveling between cities within 500 kilometers takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours. An average (平均值) of 16 million passengers take high-speed rail every day. This is very different from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache and the average train speed was only 60 kilometers per hour.
High-speed rail now connects big cities with medium and small towns, driving tourism and local industries. For example, after the Hangzhou-Changsha high-speed rail opened in 2014, Jiangxi Province—located between the two cities—saw a huge increase of 248 million tourists in ten years. Moreover, China has shared its technology and experience with over 40 countries, cooperating on projects. From importing (引进) technology to becoming a global leader, China's high-speed rail is a proud symbol of the country's progress, and faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains are being studied for even better development in the future.
36．How does the writer show the great progress of China's high-speed rail in paragraph 1
A．By asking questions.
B．By describing a future dream.
C．By telling a personal story.
D．By comparing it with the rest of the world.
37．How long does it take to travel 1,000 kilometers by high-speed rail
A．One to two hours. B．About four hours.
C．About six hours. D．About eight hours.
38．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．High-speed rail is too expensive for small towns.
B．China's high-speed rail is now the world's longest.
C．High-speed rail makes travel faster and easier now.
D．High-speed rail develops and helps China and the world.
39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．China's rail operating mileage has been over 50,000 kilometers.
B．High-speed rail has greatly improved people's travel experience in China.
C．Traditional trains used to run at an average speed of 60 kilometers per hour.
D．China only shares high-speed rail technology with foreign countries but has no actions.
40．What's the writer's attitude towards the future of China's faster maglev trains
A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful. C．Hopeful. D．Worried.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Do you have any family rules at your home Clear and fair family rules are important for teenagers. These rules help them stay safe and become responsible (有责任心的). 　41． 　 Here are some simple steps to follow.
◆ 　42． 　
Invite teenagers to join in setting the rules. When they help make the rules, they will understand better and would like to follow them more.
◆ Keep the rules clear.
Make sure the rules are easy for teenagers to understand. 　43． 　 This helps teenagers make smart choices.
◆ Change rules as teenagers grow.
　44． 　 When they show more responsibility, like finishing housework without being asked, it's a sign to relax some rules and make them feel good.
◆ Deal with challenges fairly.
If a teenager breaks a rule, try to find out the reason behind it. Offer them advice on how to do better, and then give a fair punishment (惩罚). When they follow the rules well, remember to praise them. 　45． 　
A. Let teenagers make rules. B. What's your opinion about family rules C. How can parents make family rules work well D. A simple "well done" can encourage them a lot. E. Explain what will happen if someone breaks them. F. It's very necessary to ask teenagers to follow the rules. G. Don't forget to change the rules as teenagers get older.
46．Shenzhou-21 took four 　 　 into space to help scientists do experiments. (mouse)
47．Many people enjoy making zongzi by 　 　 on the Dragon Boat Festival. (they)
48．Tim is so caring that he often helps the old walk across the busy road 　 　. (safe)
49．His advice was 　 　 because he didn't understand my real problem. (use)
50．　 　 like paper-making changed the world and made writing much easier. (invent)
51．Alice is my best friend. She is always there whenever I'm 　 　 (处于困境中)
52．All of the teachers love us students though they 　 　 us as well. (对…… 严格要求)
53．We should be kind to the disabled persons and 　 　 them in daily life. (照顾)
54．When reading, you can circle 　 　 to help you better understand the ideas. (关键词)
55．Jenny finished her speech successfully and everyone 　 　 and cheered. (起立)
56．你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以 "Taking Part in After-School Activities" 为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你参加课后活动的经历及感悟，或谈谈参加课后活动的意义。
要求：
1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80 个；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
Taking Part in After-School Activities
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：中国将于2026年4月举行特别活动，庆祝首届"全民阅读周"。in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；at用于具体的钟点前；for后接一段时间（常和现在完成时连用）；根据所给空后面的"April 2026"（2026年4月）可知，指的是在几月。故选：A。
【点评】 主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】must, have to表示必须
【解析】【分析】 句意：乘客必须出示身份证才能上飞机。might可能，must必须，could（can的过去式）能，会，can能，会。分析句子可知，此处表示"必须"的含义，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。
【点评】 考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：云南的德宏以宜人的天气和美味的食物而闻名，在春节期间接待了数百万游客。 固定搭配millions of数百万，B，C是错误选项，A前面要有限定词。故选：D。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对数词的掌握。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：你不会在英语考试中取得高分的，除非你努力练习听力和阅读。if如果；since既然；unless除非；although虽然。根据"You won't get high marks in English exams ...you work hard on listening and reading."可知，主句"你不会在英语考试中取得高分"与从句"你努力练习听力和阅读"，二者是否定的条件转折，即 "除非做到后者，否则就会出现前者的结果"，要选"除非"。故选：C。
【点评】考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的时态，选择合适的连词，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示越来越……
【解析】【分析】句意：政府在滇池沿岸修建了更多的公园，因此越来越多的鸟类选择在此栖息或造访。more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少；the least最少；the most最多；根据The government has built more parks along the Dianchi Lake（政府在滇池沿岸修建了更多的公园），可知此处表达的意思是"因此越来越多的鸟类选择在此栖息或造访"。故选：A。
【点评】 解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境及选项的意思准确作答。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：大理真是个令人愉悦的地方！希望还能再去一次。 "how +形容词或者副词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹形容词或者副词，"what +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹名词。place意思是"地方"，是可数名词，排除选项A；空格后面的enjoyable是元音音素开头的单词，前面要用冠词an，再排除选项B和C。故选：D。
【点评】考查感叹句，要牢记感叹句的基本句型。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：去年我在楚雄体验了彝族的火把节。这真是太棒了！have experienced已经体验，现在完成时；experienced过去式；had experienced过去完成时；was experiencing过去进行时。由last year"去年"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式experienced。故选：B。
【点评】 一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：安全很重要，所以不要让小孩子独自坐公交。take the bus乘公共汽车，是动词短语，A动词原形；B动名词；C动词不定式；D过去分词。let sb.do sth.让某人做某事。故选：A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：根据第15个五年计划，未来中国将建立许多研究实验室来发展科学和技术。build建造，A现在进行时，B一般将来时被动语态，C一般过去时被动语态，D现在完成时，实验室是被建造，根据According to the 15th Five-Year Plan（根据第15个五年计划）可知要用一般将来时被动语态。故选：B。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对被动语态的掌握。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】where引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：—王老师，我还没决定是否要去云南博物馆。—我真的希望你能去参观。这是一个了解我们家乡历史的好机会。根据答语"I really hope you will visit it"（我真的希望你能去参观。）可知，问句是询问"是否"要去博物馆，排除A、B选项；宾语从句需用陈述语序，D选项为疑问语序，不符合语法规则。故选：C。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对宾语从句的掌握。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．C；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；时间管理
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了学生Raheel因迟到的坏习惯，不仅影响学习和友谊，还错失歌唱比赛机会，最终明白守时重要性的故事。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11．考查名词。句意：这经常让他错过部分课程，让他的作业变得困难。life生活；classes课程；time时间；activities活动。后文提到homework，说明错过的是课程，故选B。
12．考查名词。句意：迟到也影响了他的友谊。friendships友谊；exercises练习；subjects科目；achievements成就。后文When his best friend invited him to his birthday party（当他最好的朋友邀请他参加生日聚会时）可知，说明迟到影响了友谊，故选A。
13．考查动词短语。句意：当他最好的朋友邀请他去生日派对时，Raheel迟到了，错过了切蛋糕和一些有趣的游戏。grew up长大；gave up放弃；cleaned up清理；showed up出现。结合语境，此处表示"出现、到场"，故选D。
14．考查形容词。句意：他的朋友很生气，有一段时间不和他说话了。glad高兴的；unlucky不幸的；angry生气的；proud骄傲的。此处朋友因他迟到而生气，故选C。
15．考查名词。句意：他有一副好嗓子，当他进入决赛时非常激动。teacher老师；voice嗓音；piano钢琴；partner搭档。此处是参加歌唱比赛，需要好嗓子，故选B。
16．考查动词。句意：他的家人和朋友都很兴奋，真的希望他能赢。hoped希望；suggested建议；discussed讨论；decided决定。此处是家人朋友对他的比赛抱有期待，故选A。
17．考查形容词。句意：比赛当天，Raheel非常自信。successful成功的；traditional传统的；comfortable舒适的；confident自信的。后文提到他精心打扮、吃早餐、练习歌曲，说明他很自信，故选D。
18．考查动词。句意：Raheel不被允许进入，因为所有参赛者必须在比赛开始前15分钟就座。dream梦想；blow吹；enter进入；begin开始。此处是迟到导致无法入场，故选C。
19．考查形容词。句意：Raheel别无选择只能离开，感到很失望。worried担心的；relaxed放松的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的。错失比赛机会，心情是失望的，故选C。
20．考查代词。句意：这次经历给了他一个宝贵的教训：守时真的很重要。her她；him他；me我；you你。动词taught后接宾格，指代Raheel（男性），故选B。
【答案】21．正确
22．错误
23．正确
24．错误
25．正确
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康与健身；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统健身方式八段锦的历史、名称含义，以及它从过去被认为是老年人的运动，如今逐渐受到中国年轻人喜爱的原因和相关实例。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
21．根据第1段In the past few years，an online teaching video of Baduanjin，a form of Qigong，has been played for more than 10 million times.在过去几年里，一段关于一种气功形式的八段在线教学视频的播放量已超过1000万次。）可知与题干表述完全一致，因此该表述正确。故填正确。
22．根据第2段Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness ways in China，originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty.（八段锦是中国最古老的养生健身方法之一，其最初版本创建于约800年前的宋朝时期。）可知是"宋朝"而非"唐朝"，因此该表述错误。故填错误。
23．根据第3段It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort，time and space.（它有助于缓解他们长时间工作后出现的颈部和背部疼痛，而且不需要花费太多精力、时间以及空间。）可知年轻人喜欢八段锦部分原因是长时间工作（久坐办公）带来的颈背不适，因此该表述正确。故填正确。
24．根据第4段They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now.（他们在2019年时只有20名成员，而如今这个团体已有45名成员了。）可知2019年只有20名成员，45名成员是现在的数量，因此该表述错误。故填错误。
25．根据第1段In the past few years，an online teaching video of Baduanjin，a form of Qigong，has been played for more than 10 million times.在过去几年里，一段关于一种气功形式的八段在线教学视频的播放量已超过 1000 万次。）和通读全文，原文围绕八段锦这一古老运动展开，重点讲述了它过去的受众和如今在年轻人中的流行趋势，与题干表述一致，因此该表述正确。故填正确。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．C
29．D
30．B
【知识点】说明文；植物种植；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了植物无法像动物一样移动，但它们有四种聪明的方式传播种子（风力、动物、水力和人类），这些方式帮助植物在新的地方生长并存活更久。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．细节理解题。根据By Wind部分"Dandelions are the best example.Their seeds look like tiny white umbrellas and can travel kilometers."（蒲公英就是最好的例子。它们的种子看起来像白色的小伞，可以传播数公里。）可知蒲公英的种子看起来像白色的小伞，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据By Animals部分"Animals help spread seeds in some ways.First，birds eat fruit and drop seeds while flying.Second，some seeds have tiny hooks to stick to animal fur.You might find these seeds on your clothes after walking in a field!Squirrels even bury nuts and sometimes forget where they hid the nuts."（动物通过一些方式帮助传播种子。首先，鸟类吃水果并在飞行时掉落种子。其次，一些种子有小钩子可以粘在动物皮毛上。在田野里走过后，你可能会在你的衣服上发现这些种子！松鼠甚至会埋坚果，有时会忘记把坚果藏在哪里。）可知动物以不同的方式帮助传播种子，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据By Water部分"Coconuts are 'experts' at this.Their hard shells let them float for months until reaching beaches."（椰子是这方面的"专家"。它们坚硬的外壳让它们可以漂浮数月，直到到达海滩。）可知椰子坚硬的外壳让它们擅长通过水传播，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据By Humans部分"People usually spread seeds without knowing.When farmers plant crops or kids eat apples and throw cores，seeds are carried to new places."（人们通常在不知不觉中传播种子。当农民种植庄稼或孩子吃苹果并扔掉果核时，种子就被带到了新的地方。）可知人们通过吃水果并扔掉果核在不知不觉中传播种子，故选D。
30．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了植物传播种子的不同方式，包括通过风、动物、水和人类传播。这些内容属于科学知识范畴，因此文章最有可能来自一本科学杂志，故选B。
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】侯体国在云南百花岭自然保护区工作三十载，练就了凭鸟鸣识鸟种的特殊本领。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段Having worked in a nature reserve（保护区） for 30 years，Hou Tiguo has developed a special ability—he can tell what kind of birds are around simply by their saying.（在一处自然保护区工作了30年的侯体国，练就了一项特殊本领 —— 仅凭鸟鸣，他就能分辨出周围的鸟类种类。）可知，作者在第一段描写侯的这项特殊本领，是为了体现侯对这份工作的热爱。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知事件顺序：c.20 世纪 70 年代人们捕鸟充饥；a. 侯体国成为徒步游客的观鸟向导；b. 村民修建保护区保护鸟类；d. 村庄深受观鸟爱好者欢迎。顺序为 c→a→b→d。故选 A。
33．词义猜测题。根据 During the peak season, I serve nearly 100 tourists a day. 结合语境可知，旺季时游客数量最多、最忙碌。peak 意为最繁忙的。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，村民从捕杀鸟类为生，转变为保护鸟类、发展观鸟旅游，生活变得越来越好。文章意在告诉我们保护自然能够让人们拥有更好的生活。故选B。
35．标题选择题。全文围绕爱鸟护鸟的侯体国，以及百花岭全村依靠保护鸟类、发展观鸟产业改变生活展开，讲述一位爱鸟人与他村庄的故事。故选D。
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．D
39．D
40．C
【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文主要讲述了中国高铁在过去十年取得的显著成就。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段 which is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world. 可知，作者通过和世界其他国家高铁里程作对比，展现中国高铁的巨大成就。故选D。
37．细节理解题。 根据第二段 a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours. 可知，高铁行驶 1000 公里大约需要四小时。故选B。
38．段落大意题。 第三段讲述高铁带动国内城镇旅游、经济发展，同时中国向 40 多国分享高铁技术、开展合作项目。即高铁助力中国发展，也惠及世界。故选D。
39．推理判断题。 根据 Moreover, China has shared its technology and experience with over 40 countries, cooperating on projects. 可知中国不仅分享技术，还有实际合作项目，D 选项表述错误。故选D。
40．观点态度题。 根据 faster maglev trains are being studied for even better development in the future. 可知作者对未来磁悬浮高铁发展充满期待与希望。故选C。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．E；44．G；45．D
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了清晰公平的家庭规则对青少年的重要性，并给出了让家庭规则有效发挥作用的几个简单步骤。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
41．根据前文"Clear and fair family rules are important for teenagers.These rules help them stay safe and become responsible（"（清晰公正的家庭规则对青少年来说非常重要。这些规则有助于他们保持安全，同时培养他们的责任感。）提到清晰公平的家庭规则对青少年很重要，能帮助他们保持安全、变得有责任心，下文给出了制定和执行家庭规则的简单步骤，C选项"父母如何才能让家庭规则有效发挥作用"，承接上文引出下文，衔接自然。故选C。
42．根据下文提到"Invite teenagers to join in setting the rules."（邀请青少年参与制定规则）邀请青少年参与制定规则，A选项"让青少年制定规则"，概括了该段核心内容，作为段落小标题最为合适。故选A。
43．根据前文"Make sure the rules are easy for teenagers to understand."（确保规则让青少年容易理解）及下文"This helps teenagers make smart choices.（这有助于青少年做出明智的选择）"提到这有助于青少年做出明智的选择，E选项"解释如果有人违反规则会发生什么"补充了规则清晰的具体做法，衔接上下文，符合语境。故选E。
44．根据该段小标题为"Change rules as teenagers grow.随着青少年成长调整规则"，可知此处介绍要随着青少年成长改变规则，G选项"不要忘记随着青少年长大而调整规则"与小标题呼应，故选G。
45．根据前文"When they follow the rules well，remember to praise them."（当青少年很好地遵守规则时，记得表扬他们）可知，D选项"一句简单的"干得好"就能给他们带来很大的鼓励。"进一步说明表扬的具体方式和作用，衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。
46．【答案】mice
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：神舟二十一号搭载了四只老鼠进入太空，帮助科学家做实验。mouse老鼠，是可数名词。句中four（四）是基数词，后接可数名词复数，mouse的复数mice。故填：mice。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
47．【答案】themselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人在端午节喜欢自己包粽子。 they他们，动词。根据"by"及句意，此处应用反身代词作介词宾语，表示"独自，亲自"。they的反身代词是themselves。故答案为：themselves。
【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
48．【答案】safely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：Tim非常有爱心，以至于他经常安全地帮助老人穿过繁忙的马路。safe安全的，形容词。句中"walk across"是动词短语，修饰动词短语需用副词形式，safe的副词形式为safely安全地，在句中作状语。故答案为：safely。
【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
49．【答案】useless
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：他的建议没什么用，因为他并不理解我的真正问题。 use"用处；利用"，为动词或名词，由"because he didn't understand my real problem"（因为他并不理解我的真正问题）可知，他的建议没用，故用形容词useless"无用的"作表语。故填：useless。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
50．【答案】Inventions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：像造纸术这样的发明改变了世界，让书写变得容易多了。invent是动词，意为"发明"，空格处作主语，需用其名词形式invention；invention是可数名词，单数不能单独作主语，结合语境用复数Inventions泛指"发明"这类事物。故答案为：Inventions。
【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
51．【答案】in trouble
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝是我最好的朋友。无论我什么时候处于困境中，她总是在我身边。句中"处于困境中"是固定短语，对应的英文表达为in trouble，作表语。故答案为：in trouble。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
52．【答案】are strict with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的老师都爱我们学生，尽管他们对我们也要求很严格。固定短语"be strict with sb."对……严格要求。主语是"they"，且句子时态为一般现在时，be动词应变为are。故填：are strict with。
【点评】根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。
53．【答案】look after
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该善待残疾人，在日常生活中照顾他们。根据We should be kind to the disabled persons（我们应该善待残疾人）可知，此处是在日常生活中照顾他们。look after照看，照顾，是动词短语，should应该，后加动词原形。故答案为：look after。
【点评】 考查动词短语。注意识记常用的动词短语。根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。
54．【答案】keywords
【知识点】汉译英；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：阅读时，可以圈出关键词，帮助自己更好地理解思路。 关键词keyword，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。故填：keywords。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对常识的掌握。
55．【答案】stood up
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮成功地完成了她的演讲，每个人都起立欢呼。根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"起立"的英语表达，其英语表达为：stand up，是动词短语。根据finished（完成）与cheered（欢呼）可知，是一般过去时，此处时态应保持一致，stand的过去式为stood。故填：stood up。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
56．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；学校生活；校园文化
【解析】【分析】题材：记叙文；人称：第一人称(1/my)为主；时态：以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。明确要点，叙述参加课后活动的经历及感悟，或谈谈参加课后活动的意义。三段式结构，开头段：总起句，点明课后活动的重要性；主体段：叙述参加课后活动的具体经历及收获；结尾段：总结意义，表达决心。
【点评】写作时要按照提示进行表达，围绕主题"Taking Part in After-School Activities "准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。可能用到的词汇： in my opinion；not only…… but also……；play an important role。
1 / 1云南省昆明市第三中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期3月模拟测试英语试卷
1． China will hold a special event ____ April 2026 to celebrate the first "National Reading Week".
A．in B．on C．at D．for
【答案】A
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：中国将于2026年4月举行特别活动，庆祝首届"全民阅读周"。in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；at用于具体的钟点前；for后接一段时间（常和现在完成时连用）；根据所给空后面的"April 2026"（2026年4月）可知，指的是在几月。故选：A。
【点评】 主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
2．The passengers ____ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.
A．might B．must C．could D．can
【答案】B
【知识点】must, have to表示必须
【解析】【分析】 句意：乘客必须出示身份证才能上飞机。might可能，must必须，could（can的过去式）能，会，can能，会。分析句子可知，此处表示"必须"的含义，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。
【点评】 考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
3．Dehong in Yunnan, which is famous for pleasant weather and delicious food, received ____ tourists during the Spring Festival.
A．million B．million of C．millions D．millions of
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：云南的德宏以宜人的天气和美味的食物而闻名，在春节期间接待了数百万游客。 固定搭配millions of数百万，B，C是错误选项，A前面要有限定词。故选：D。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对数词的掌握。
4．You won't get high marks in English exams ____ you work hard on listening and reading.
A．if B．since C．unless D．although
【答案】C
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：你不会在英语考试中取得高分的，除非你努力练习听力和阅读。if如果；since既然；unless除非；although虽然。根据"You won't get high marks in English exams ...you work hard on listening and reading."可知，主句"你不会在英语考试中取得高分"与从句"你努力练习听力和阅读"，二者是否定的条件转折，即 "除非做到后者，否则就会出现前者的结果"，要选"除非"。故选：C。
【点评】考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的时态，选择合适的连词，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
5．The government has built more parks along the Dianchi Lake, so ____ birds are coming to live or visit here.
A．more and more B．less and less
C．the least D．the most
【答案】A
【知识点】“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示越来越……
【解析】【分析】句意：政府在滇池沿岸修建了更多的公园，因此越来越多的鸟类选择在此栖息或造访。more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少；the least最少；the most最多；根据The government has built more parks along the Dianchi Lake（政府在滇池沿岸修建了更多的公园），可知此处表达的意思是"因此越来越多的鸟类选择在此栖息或造访"。故选：A。
【点评】 解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境及选项的意思准确作答。
6．____ enjoyable place Dali is! I hope to go there again.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】D
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：大理真是个令人愉悦的地方！希望还能再去一次。 "how +形容词或者副词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹形容词或者副词，"what +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹名词。place意思是"地方"，是可数名词，排除选项A；空格后面的enjoyable是元音音素开头的单词，前面要用冠词an，再排除选项B和C。故选：D。
【点评】考查感叹句，要牢记感叹句的基本句型。
7．I ____ the Torch Festival of the Yi people in Chuxiong last year. It was really wonderful!
A．have experienced B．experienced
C．had experienced D．was experiencing
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：去年我在楚雄体验了彝族的火把节。这真是太棒了！have experienced已经体验，现在完成时；experienced过去式；had experienced过去完成时；was experiencing过去进行时。由last year"去年"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式experienced。故选：B。
【点评】 一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。
8．Safety is important, so don't let young kids ____ the bus alone.
A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：安全很重要，所以不要让小孩子独自坐公交。take the bus乘公共汽车，是动词短语，A动词原形；B动名词；C动词不定式；D过去分词。let sb.do sth.让某人做某事。故选：A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9．According to the 15th Five-Year Plan, many research labs ____ in China in the future to develop science and technology.
A．are building B．will be built
C．were built D．have built
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：根据第15个五年计划，未来中国将建立许多研究实验室来发展科学和技术。build建造，A现在进行时，B一般将来时被动语态，C一般过去时被动语态，D现在完成时，实验室是被建造，根据According to the 15th Five-Year Plan（根据第15个五年计划）可知要用一般将来时被动语态。故选：B。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对被动语态的掌握。
10．—Miss Wang, I haven't decided ____.
—I really hope you will visit it. It's a good chance to learn about the history of our hometown.
A．how I will go to Yunnan Museum
B．how will I go to Yunnan Museum
C．whether I will go to Yunnan Museum
D．whether will I go to Yunnan Museum
【答案】C
【知识点】where引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：—王老师，我还没决定是否要去云南博物馆。—我真的希望你能去参观。这是一个了解我们家乡历史的好机会。根据答语"I really hope you will visit it"（我真的希望你能去参观。）可知，问句是询问"是否"要去博物馆，排除A、B选项；宾语从句需用陈述语序，D选项为疑问语序，不符合语法规则。故选：C。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对宾语从句的掌握。
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Raheel was a smart and hardworking student, but he had a bad habit of being late. This often caused him to miss parts of his 11． , making his homework difficult for him. He didn't think it was a big deal, though.
Being late also affected (影响) his 12． . When his best friend invited him to his birthday party, Raheel 13． late and missed the cake-cutting and some fun games. His friend was 14． and stopped talking to him for a while.
One day, Raheel wanted to join a singing competition in his neighborhood. He had a nice 15． , and he was thrilled (激动的) when he made it to the final round. His family and friends were excited and really 16． he would win.
On the day of the competition, Raheel was very 17． . He dressed up nicely, had a good breakfast and practiced his song.
Before leaving, he decided to play a quick game on his PS4. He kept telling his mom, "Just five more minutes!" But those minutes quickly turned into more.
By the time they arrived, they were 10 minutes late. Raheel wasn't allowed to 18． because all participants (参赛者) had to be seated 15 minutes before the competition started.
Raheel had no choice but to leave, feeling 19． . This experience taught 20． a valuable lesson: Being on time is really important. If you're not on time, you can miss out great opportunities.
11．A． life B． classes C． time D． activities
12．A． friendships B． exercises C． subjects D． achievements
13．A． grew up B． gave up C． cleaned up D． showed up
14．A． glad B． unlucky C． angry D． proud
15．A． teacher B． voice C． piano D． partner
16．A． hoped B． suggested C． discussed D． decided
17．A． successful B． traditional C． comfortable D． confident
18．A． dream B． blow C． enter D． begin
19．A． worried B． relaxed C． disappointed D． surprised
20．A． her B． him C． me D． you
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．C；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；时间管理
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了学生Raheel因迟到的坏习惯，不仅影响学习和友谊，还错失歌唱比赛机会，最终明白守时重要性的故事。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11．考查名词。句意：这经常让他错过部分课程，让他的作业变得困难。life生活；classes课程；time时间；activities活动。后文提到homework，说明错过的是课程，故选B。
12．考查名词。句意：迟到也影响了他的友谊。friendships友谊；exercises练习；subjects科目；achievements成就。后文When his best friend invited him to his birthday party（当他最好的朋友邀请他参加生日聚会时）可知，说明迟到影响了友谊，故选A。
13．考查动词短语。句意：当他最好的朋友邀请他去生日派对时，Raheel迟到了，错过了切蛋糕和一些有趣的游戏。grew up长大；gave up放弃；cleaned up清理；showed up出现。结合语境，此处表示"出现、到场"，故选D。
14．考查形容词。句意：他的朋友很生气，有一段时间不和他说话了。glad高兴的；unlucky不幸的；angry生气的；proud骄傲的。此处朋友因他迟到而生气，故选C。
15．考查名词。句意：他有一副好嗓子，当他进入决赛时非常激动。teacher老师；voice嗓音；piano钢琴；partner搭档。此处是参加歌唱比赛，需要好嗓子，故选B。
16．考查动词。句意：他的家人和朋友都很兴奋，真的希望他能赢。hoped希望；suggested建议；discussed讨论；decided决定。此处是家人朋友对他的比赛抱有期待，故选A。
17．考查形容词。句意：比赛当天，Raheel非常自信。successful成功的；traditional传统的；comfortable舒适的；confident自信的。后文提到他精心打扮、吃早餐、练习歌曲，说明他很自信，故选D。
18．考查动词。句意：Raheel不被允许进入，因为所有参赛者必须在比赛开始前15分钟就座。dream梦想；blow吹；enter进入；begin开始。此处是迟到导致无法入场，故选C。
19．考查形容词。句意：Raheel别无选择只能离开，感到很失望。worried担心的；relaxed放松的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的。错失比赛机会，心情是失望的，故选C。
20．考查代词。句意：这次经历给了他一个宝贵的教训：守时真的很重要。her她；him他；me我；you你。动词taught后接宾格，指代Raheel（男性），故选B。
根据短文内容，判断正误。
No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among young Chinese people. In the past few years, an online teaching video of Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has been played for more than 10 million times. "I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. It helps me sleep better and get stronger. I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much healthier lifestyle," a young man said.
Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness ways in China, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. Its name is made up of two parts, namely "baduan" and "jin". The first part refers to eight separate movements. And the second part refers to the stretch (伸展) and grace (优美) of the movements.
Compared to sports such as ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with quiet music, so it used to be considered as a sport for the elders. In recent years, however, many young people came to realize the advantages of the sport. It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort, time and space.
Sun Yuxuan, a college student majoring in martial arts (武术), has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin. The 21-year-old girl has been teaching other students to practice Baduanjin for over three years. They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now. "Every member in the group is very healthy." she said.
21．An online teaching video of Baduanjin has been played for over 10 million times in the past few years.
22．Baduanjin was created during the Tang Dynasty more than 800 years ago.
23．Many young people like Baduanjin partly because they sit and work for long hours.
24．Sun Yuxuan's Baduanjin group had 45 members in 2019.
25．The text mainly tells us Baduanjin, an ancient exercise, is now popular with Chinese youth.
【答案】21．正确
22．错误
23．正确
24．错误
25．正确
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康与健身；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统健身方式八段锦的历史、名称含义，以及它从过去被认为是老年人的运动，如今逐渐受到中国年轻人喜爱的原因和相关实例。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
21．根据第1段In the past few years，an online teaching video of Baduanjin，a form of Qigong，has been played for more than 10 million times.在过去几年里，一段关于一种气功形式的八段在线教学视频的播放量已超过1000万次。）可知与题干表述完全一致，因此该表述正确。故填正确。
22．根据第2段Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness ways in China，originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty.（八段锦是中国最古老的养生健身方法之一，其最初版本创建于约800年前的宋朝时期。）可知是"宋朝"而非"唐朝"，因此该表述错误。故填错误。
23．根据第3段It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort，time and space.（它有助于缓解他们长时间工作后出现的颈部和背部疼痛，而且不需要花费太多精力、时间以及空间。）可知年轻人喜欢八段锦部分原因是长时间工作（久坐办公）带来的颈背不适，因此该表述正确。故填正确。
24．根据第4段They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now.（他们在2019年时只有20名成员，而如今这个团体已有45名成员了。）可知2019年只有20名成员，45名成员是现在的数量，因此该表述错误。故填错误。
25．根据第1段In the past few years，an online teaching video of Baduanjin，a form of Qigong，has been played for more than 10 million times.在过去几年里，一段关于一种气功形式的八段在线教学视频的播放量已超过 1000 万次。）和通读全文，原文围绕八段锦这一古老运动展开，重点讲述了它过去的受众和如今在年轻人中的流行趋势，与题干表述一致，因此该表述正确。故填正确。
阅读理解
Plants can't move like animals, but they have clever ways to spread their seeds (种子). This helps them grow in new places and live longer. Let's learn how plants spread their seeds.
By Wind Light seeds with special shapes can fly with the wind. Dandelions are the best example. Their seeds look like tiny white umbrellas and can travel kilometers. Maple tree seeds also have "wings" that spin like helicopters (直升机) when falling. By Animals Animals help spread seeds in some ways. First, birds eat fruit and drop seeds while flying. Second, some seeds have tiny hooks (钩子) to stick to animal fur. You might find these seeds on your clothes after walking in a field! Squirrels even bury nuts and sometimes forget where they hid the nuts.
By Water Seeds near water use rivers or oceans to travel. Coconuts are "experts" at this. Their hard shells let them float for months until reaching beaches. Water lilies also have seeds that float like little boats. By Humans People usually spread seeds without knowing. When farmers plant crops or kids eat apples and throw cores (果核), seeds are carried to new places. In these ways, humans help plants spread without even realizing it.
Thanks to these smart ways, plants can live in different environments. Next time you see a seed, think about its amazing journey!
26．What do dandelion seeds look like according to the text
A．Tiny white umbrellas. B．Small helicopters.
C．Little boats. D．Tiny hooks.
27．What can we know from the "By Animals" paragraph
A．Birds only eat fruits.
B．Animals like to eat all kinds of seeds.
C．Squirrels are good at finding their nuts.
D．Animals help spread seeds in different ways.
28．What makes coconuts good at traveling by water
A．Their light weight. B．Their white wings.
C．Their hard shells. D．Their sweet taste.
29．How do humans spread seeds without knowing
A．By planting trees in gardens.
B．By watering plants every day.
C．By collecting seeds on purpose.
D．By eating fruits and throwing the cores.
30．Where is this text most likely from
A．A cookbook. B．A science magazine.
C．A travel guide. D．A storybook about animals.
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．C
29．D
30．B
【知识点】说明文；植物种植；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了植物无法像动物一样移动，但它们有四种聪明的方式传播种子（风力、动物、水力和人类），这些方式帮助植物在新的地方生长并存活更久。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．细节理解题。根据By Wind部分"Dandelions are the best example.Their seeds look like tiny white umbrellas and can travel kilometers."（蒲公英就是最好的例子。它们的种子看起来像白色的小伞，可以传播数公里。）可知蒲公英的种子看起来像白色的小伞，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据By Animals部分"Animals help spread seeds in some ways.First，birds eat fruit and drop seeds while flying.Second，some seeds have tiny hooks to stick to animal fur.You might find these seeds on your clothes after walking in a field!Squirrels even bury nuts and sometimes forget where they hid the nuts."（动物通过一些方式帮助传播种子。首先，鸟类吃水果并在飞行时掉落种子。其次，一些种子有小钩子可以粘在动物皮毛上。在田野里走过后，你可能会在你的衣服上发现这些种子！松鼠甚至会埋坚果，有时会忘记把坚果藏在哪里。）可知动物以不同的方式帮助传播种子，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据By Water部分"Coconuts are 'experts' at this.Their hard shells let them float for months until reaching beaches."（椰子是这方面的"专家"。它们坚硬的外壳让它们可以漂浮数月，直到到达海滩。）可知椰子坚硬的外壳让它们擅长通过水传播，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据By Humans部分"People usually spread seeds without knowing.When farmers plant crops or kids eat apples and throw cores，seeds are carried to new places."（人们通常在不知不觉中传播种子。当农民种植庄稼或孩子吃苹果并扔掉果核时，种子就被带到了新的地方。）可知人们通过吃水果并扔掉果核在不知不觉中传播种子，故选D。
30．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了植物传播种子的不同方式，包括通过风、动物、水和人类传播。这些内容属于科学知识范畴，因此文章最有可能来自一本科学杂志，故选B。
阅读理解
Having worked in a nature reserve (保护区) for 30 years, Hou Tiguo has developed a special ability—he can tell what kind of birds are around simply by their singing. "I can also tell whether they are happy or unhappy," he added with a big smile.
The 52-year-old's home, Baihualing, a village in Yunnan province, is well-known for different kinds of birds. He recalled, "In the 1970s people were so poor. Birds were often killed as food, so almost all the children including me in the village were good at using slingshots (弹弓)."
His life changed in 1989 when a couple hiking through the mountains visited Baihualing. They asked him to be their guide and lead them to good bird-watching spots. He said, "That was the first time I had made money from birds without killing them."
Inspired by that, the villagers built a reserve to feed birds and protect the living places of birds. In the following ten years, more bird-watchers visited the village. The village became a popular choice for bird lovers, and most villagers have turned into bird protectors and taken part in serving bird-loving tourists.
In the village, there are more than 60 "bird guides" like Hou. More than 20 guesthouses which have hosted visitors from more than 100 countries bring in a total income (收入) of 1.5 million yuan every year. "During the peak season, I serve nearly 100 tourists a day. Thanks to the birds, our life is not what it used to be any more." Hou said, adding that he takes his 3-year-old grandson with him every day to feed birds and teaches him to love and respect them.
31．Why does the writer describe Hou's special ability in paragraph 1
A．To tell his story with birds.
B．To feel the beauty of nature.
C．To show his love for the job.
D．To introduce different kinds of birds.
32．What is the right order according to the text
a. Hou became a bird guide for hikers.
b. Villagers built a reserve to protect birds.
c. People killed birds for food in the 1970s.
d. The village became popular with bird lovers.
A．c→a→b→d B．a→c→d→b C．c→b→d→a D．a→d→c→b
33．What does the underlined word "peak" in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Coldest. B．Happiest. C．Busiest. D．Saddest.
34．What does the writer want to tell us
A．All villagers should be guides.
B．Protecting nature can bring us a better life.
C．Baihualing is an old village with a long history.
D．Bird-watching is a popular hobby around the world.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Traveling in Yunnan
B．A Rich Village in China
C．The Beautiful Birds of Yunnan
D．A Bird Lover and His Village
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】侯体国在云南百花岭自然保护区工作三十载，练就了凭鸟鸣识鸟种的特殊本领。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段Having worked in a nature reserve（保护区） for 30 years，Hou Tiguo has developed a special ability—he can tell what kind of birds are around simply by their saying.（在一处自然保护区工作了30年的侯体国，练就了一项特殊本领 —— 仅凭鸟鸣，他就能分辨出周围的鸟类种类。）可知，作者在第一段描写侯的这项特殊本领，是为了体现侯对这份工作的热爱。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知事件顺序：c.20 世纪 70 年代人们捕鸟充饥；a. 侯体国成为徒步游客的观鸟向导；b. 村民修建保护区保护鸟类；d. 村庄深受观鸟爱好者欢迎。顺序为 c→a→b→d。故选 A。
33．词义猜测题。根据 During the peak season, I serve nearly 100 tourists a day. 结合语境可知，旺季时游客数量最多、最忙碌。peak 意为最繁忙的。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，村民从捕杀鸟类为生，转变为保护鸟类、发展观鸟旅游，生活变得越来越好。文章意在告诉我们保护自然能够让人们拥有更好的生活。故选B。
35．标题选择题。全文围绕爱鸟护鸟的侯体国，以及百花岭全村依靠保护鸟类、发展观鸟产业改变生活展开，讲述一位爱鸟人与他村庄的故事。故选D。
阅读理解
Over the past ten years, China has achieved excellent development, and its high-speed rail system stands out as a clear proof (证明). On December 29, 2025, four new high-speed rail lines—Xi'an-Yan'an, Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu, Wuhan-Yichang and Hangzhou-Quzhou—started services. With these new additions, China's total operating high-speed rail mileage (里程) has passed 50,000 kilometers, which is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world.
Today, the high-speed rail network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500,000, completely changing people's travel experience. Traveling between cities within 500 kilometers takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours. An average (平均值) of 16 million passengers take high-speed rail every day. This is very different from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache and the average train speed was only 60 kilometers per hour.
High-speed rail now connects big cities with medium and small towns, driving tourism and local industries. For example, after the Hangzhou-Changsha high-speed rail opened in 2014, Jiangxi Province—located between the two cities—saw a huge increase of 248 million tourists in ten years. Moreover, China has shared its technology and experience with over 40 countries, cooperating on projects. From importing (引进) technology to becoming a global leader, China's high-speed rail is a proud symbol of the country's progress, and faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains are being studied for even better development in the future.
36．How does the writer show the great progress of China's high-speed rail in paragraph 1
A．By asking questions.
B．By describing a future dream.
C．By telling a personal story.
D．By comparing it with the rest of the world.
37．How long does it take to travel 1,000 kilometers by high-speed rail
A．One to two hours. B．About four hours.
C．About six hours. D．About eight hours.
38．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．High-speed rail is too expensive for small towns.
B．China's high-speed rail is now the world's longest.
C．High-speed rail makes travel faster and easier now.
D．High-speed rail develops and helps China and the world.
39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．China's rail operating mileage has been over 50,000 kilometers.
B．High-speed rail has greatly improved people's travel experience in China.
C．Traditional trains used to run at an average speed of 60 kilometers per hour.
D．China only shares high-speed rail technology with foreign countries but has no actions.
40．What's the writer's attitude towards the future of China's faster maglev trains
A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful. C．Hopeful. D．Worried.
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．D
39．D
40．C
【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文主要讲述了中国高铁在过去十年取得的显著成就。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段 which is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world. 可知，作者通过和世界其他国家高铁里程作对比，展现中国高铁的巨大成就。故选D。
37．细节理解题。 根据第二段 a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours. 可知，高铁行驶 1000 公里大约需要四小时。故选B。
38．段落大意题。 第三段讲述高铁带动国内城镇旅游、经济发展，同时中国向 40 多国分享高铁技术、开展合作项目。即高铁助力中国发展，也惠及世界。故选D。
39．推理判断题。 根据 Moreover, China has shared its technology and experience with over 40 countries, cooperating on projects. 可知中国不仅分享技术，还有实际合作项目，D 选项表述错误。故选D。
40．观点态度题。 根据 faster maglev trains are being studied for even better development in the future. 可知作者对未来磁悬浮高铁发展充满期待与希望。故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Do you have any family rules at your home Clear and fair family rules are important for teenagers. These rules help them stay safe and become responsible (有责任心的). 　41． 　 Here are some simple steps to follow.
◆ 　42． 　
Invite teenagers to join in setting the rules. When they help make the rules, they will understand better and would like to follow them more.
◆ Keep the rules clear.
Make sure the rules are easy for teenagers to understand. 　43． 　 This helps teenagers make smart choices.
◆ Change rules as teenagers grow.
　44． 　 When they show more responsibility, like finishing housework without being asked, it's a sign to relax some rules and make them feel good.
◆ Deal with challenges fairly.
If a teenager breaks a rule, try to find out the reason behind it. Offer them advice on how to do better, and then give a fair punishment (惩罚). When they follow the rules well, remember to praise them. 　45． 　
A. Let teenagers make rules. B. What's your opinion about family rules C. How can parents make family rules work well D. A simple "well done" can encourage them a lot. E. Explain what will happen if someone breaks them. F. It's very necessary to ask teenagers to follow the rules. G. Don't forget to change the rules as teenagers get older.
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．E；44．G；45．D
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了清晰公平的家庭规则对青少年的重要性，并给出了让家庭规则有效发挥作用的几个简单步骤。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
41．根据前文"Clear and fair family rules are important for teenagers.These rules help them stay safe and become responsible（"（清晰公正的家庭规则对青少年来说非常重要。这些规则有助于他们保持安全，同时培养他们的责任感。）提到清晰公平的家庭规则对青少年很重要，能帮助他们保持安全、变得有责任心，下文给出了制定和执行家庭规则的简单步骤，C选项"父母如何才能让家庭规则有效发挥作用"，承接上文引出下文，衔接自然。故选C。
42．根据下文提到"Invite teenagers to join in setting the rules."（邀请青少年参与制定规则）邀请青少年参与制定规则，A选项"让青少年制定规则"，概括了该段核心内容，作为段落小标题最为合适。故选A。
43．根据前文"Make sure the rules are easy for teenagers to understand."（确保规则让青少年容易理解）及下文"This helps teenagers make smart choices.（这有助于青少年做出明智的选择）"提到这有助于青少年做出明智的选择，E选项"解释如果有人违反规则会发生什么"补充了规则清晰的具体做法，衔接上下文，符合语境。故选E。
44．根据该段小标题为"Change rules as teenagers grow.随着青少年成长调整规则"，可知此处介绍要随着青少年成长改变规则，G选项"不要忘记随着青少年长大而调整规则"与小标题呼应，故选G。
45．根据前文"When they follow the rules well，remember to praise them."（当青少年很好地遵守规则时，记得表扬他们）可知，D选项"一句简单的"干得好"就能给他们带来很大的鼓励。"进一步说明表扬的具体方式和作用，衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。
46．Shenzhou-21 took four 　 　 into space to help scientists do experiments. (mouse)
【答案】mice
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：神舟二十一号搭载了四只老鼠进入太空，帮助科学家做实验。mouse老鼠，是可数名词。句中four（四）是基数词，后接可数名词复数，mouse的复数mice。故填：mice。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
47．Many people enjoy making zongzi by 　 　 on the Dragon Boat Festival. (they)
【答案】themselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人在端午节喜欢自己包粽子。 they他们，动词。根据"by"及句意，此处应用反身代词作介词宾语，表示"独自，亲自"。they的反身代词是themselves。故答案为：themselves。
【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
48．Tim is so caring that he often helps the old walk across the busy road 　 　. (safe)
【答案】safely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：Tim非常有爱心，以至于他经常安全地帮助老人穿过繁忙的马路。safe安全的，形容词。句中"walk across"是动词短语，修饰动词短语需用副词形式，safe的副词形式为safely安全地，在句中作状语。故答案为：safely。
【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
49．His advice was 　 　 because he didn't understand my real problem. (use)
【答案】useless
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：他的建议没什么用，因为他并不理解我的真正问题。 use"用处；利用"，为动词或名词，由"because he didn't understand my real problem"（因为他并不理解我的真正问题）可知，他的建议没用，故用形容词useless"无用的"作表语。故填：useless。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
50．　 　 like paper-making changed the world and made writing much easier. (invent)
【答案】Inventions
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：像造纸术这样的发明改变了世界，让书写变得容易多了。invent是动词，意为"发明"，空格处作主语，需用其名词形式invention；invention是可数名词，单数不能单独作主语，结合语境用复数Inventions泛指"发明"这类事物。故答案为：Inventions。
【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
51．Alice is my best friend. She is always there whenever I'm 　 　 (处于困境中)
【答案】in trouble
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝是我最好的朋友。无论我什么时候处于困境中，她总是在我身边。句中"处于困境中"是固定短语，对应的英文表达为in trouble，作表语。故答案为：in trouble。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
52．All of the teachers love us students though they 　 　 us as well. (对…… 严格要求)
【答案】are strict with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的老师都爱我们学生，尽管他们对我们也要求很严格。固定短语"be strict with sb."对……严格要求。主语是"they"，且句子时态为一般现在时，be动词应变为are。故填：are strict with。
【点评】根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。
53．We should be kind to the disabled persons and 　 　 them in daily life. (照顾)
【答案】look after
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该善待残疾人，在日常生活中照顾他们。根据We should be kind to the disabled persons（我们应该善待残疾人）可知，此处是在日常生活中照顾他们。look after照看，照顾，是动词短语，should应该，后加动词原形。故答案为：look after。
【点评】 考查动词短语。注意识记常用的动词短语。根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。
54．When reading, you can circle 　 　 to help you better understand the ideas. (关键词)
【答案】keywords
【知识点】汉译英；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：阅读时，可以圈出关键词，帮助自己更好地理解思路。 关键词keyword，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。故填：keywords。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对常识的掌握。
55．Jenny finished her speech successfully and everyone 　 　 and cheered. (起立)
【答案】stood up
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮成功地完成了她的演讲，每个人都起立欢呼。根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"起立"的英语表达，其英语表达为：stand up，是动词短语。根据finished（完成）与cheered（欢呼）可知，是一般过去时，此处时态应保持一致，stand的过去式为stood。故填：stood up。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
56．你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以 "Taking Part in After-School Activities" 为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你参加课后活动的经历及感悟，或谈谈参加课后活动的意义。
要求：
1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80 个；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
Taking Part in After-School Activities
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；学校生活；校园文化
【解析】【分析】题材：记叙文；人称：第一人称(1/my)为主；时态：以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。明确要点，叙述参加课后活动的经历及感悟，或谈谈参加课后活动的意义。三段式结构，开头段：总起句，点明课后活动的重要性；主体段：叙述参加课后活动的具体经历及收获；结尾段：总结意义，表达决心。
【点评】写作时要按照提示进行表达，围绕主题"Taking Part in After-School Activities "准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。可能用到的词汇： in my opinion；not only…… but also……；play an important role。
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