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陕西省西安市莲湖区2026年中考一模英语试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读六选五
Everyone knows forests help a lot. 　1． 　 .This fast loss（消失） warns us about the planet's ecological（生态的） balance.
According to the report，fires were the biggest cause of forest loss.Take Brazil for example.This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world.In 2024，it suffered from a long period of dry weather.Wildfires broke out and spread.As a result，about 25，000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. 　2． 　 .
The second biggest cause of the world's forest loss was clearing land for farming. 　3． 　 .In 2024，the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide.The situation was worse in developing countries.For example，Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024.
　4． 　 .Experts are calling on governments，businesses，and people to work together before it's too late.China seems to have set a good example.Thanks to cooperation （合作） at many levels，the country had the biggest increase in forest area among all nations in 2024.That year alone，new tree planting in China covered nearly 45，000 square kilometers，according to a news report.In 2025，China planted trees on about 50，000 square kilometers of land-an 11% increase from the year before.If more countries start to take action like China， 　5． 　 .
A.the earth will become a greener planet B.It takes a long time to put out forest fire C.Without doubt，something must be done D.This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss E.As people need more farmland，they keep cutting down forests every year F.But a report says the world has lost 1.6 million square kilometers of forests in the past five years
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
完形填空
When I was young，flowers filled my mom's garden each spring.I never thought Mom had done much for them behind the scenes（在幕后） 6． she shared her secret with me.
One day last November，Mom and I spent a whole morning 7． "flower bulbs.I put one in each hole and 8． it with soil.My fingers turned numb（麻木的） by the time we finished，but the ground still looked empty and flat.Then Mom told 9． to wait.I didn't only wait-I watched.I watched the garden 10． all through the winter.
On the last day of April，I went outside and found the garden full of 11． flowers.Our hard work paid off!
"My boy，tomorrow morning，"Mom said."We will walk around the neighborhood and leave a basket of flowers 12． each neighbor's doorstep."
"What？"I almost cried."Are we 13． our flowers？"
Mom said no."We are giving for free.Even nobody will know the flowers are from us.We will leave the flowers at our neighbors' as a nice 14． .Doesn't it sound fun？"
"It doesn't sound fun，"I replied unwillingly."They are our flowers，so we should 15． the flowers for ourselves."
But Mom said，"Flowers are like kindness.Their beauty is meant to be 16． ."
Early the next morning，we took the 17． to the first house.I put one by the doorstep，rang the bell，and then we ran away to hide and wait.
Finally，the door opened，A man came out，looking surprised.He picked up the basket and 18． .I got a good feeling inside and finally understood 19． Mom meant about sharing beauty.
By the time we got home，I was grinning（咧着嘴笑） from ear to ear.The garden was empty，but my heart was 20． .
*A flower bulb is a round underground part that grows into a flower.
6．A． when B． after C． unless D． until
7．A． planting B． buying C． cutting D． picking
8．A． cleaned B． watered C． covered D． tied
9．A． him B． her C． me D． them
10．A． nervously B． angrily C． luckily D． hopefully
11．A． honest B． colorful C． noisy D． quiet
12．A． on B． for C． in D． with
13．A． making B． lending C． selling D． throwing
14．A． message B． surprise C． prize D． symbol
15．A． hide B． keep C． find D． send
16．A． shared B． stopped C． seen D． doubted
17．A． baskets B． bottles C． notes D． letters
18．A． shouted B． broke C． smiled D． turned
19．A． how B． where C． who D． what
20．A． low B． full C． short D． heavy
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
补全对话-填空
A：Hi，Leo. 　21． 　 ？
B：I am reading a science magazine.
A：You are a big fan of science.
B：That's true.Science is so fascinating.And there's exciting news.Look!Nature magazine just named its top 10 scientists，and two Chinese made the list.
A： 　22． 　 ？
B：They are Liang Wenfeng，founder of DeepSeek，and Du Mengran，a deep sea scientist.
A： 　23． 　 !Not only have their great achievements made a big difference but also they have set good examples to us teenagers.
B：I agree.DeepSeek that Liang's team created is a powerful tool.
A：　24． 　 ？
B：Yes.It helps me collect information fast，but I always do the thinking myself.By the way，have you heard of Du Mengran？
A：Yeah.She is my sister's role model.My sister says her dream is to explore the unknown world with science like Du.
B：A great dream! 　25． 　 .
A：Thanks.
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
阅读理解
Cooking Club Are you ready to cook for fun and health？ Our cooking club is calling on cooking lovers aged 12-14.In our club，you can： 1.Make new friends. 2.Have fun：enjoy group joys，cook and have delicious food. 3.Learn useful cooking skills. Time：At 4：00 p.m.，every Wednesday.
Learn Fun Science Together! Interested in science？ Do fun experiments（实验） with the teacher Jason e to the lab and get prepared for your new life in high school! Time：9：00 a.m.—11：00 a.m.on Fridays Biking Club Like biking in the open air？Join us in the Biking Club. Safety suggestions and biking skills will be given by William White. Your health report is a MUST. Start and end at our school gate. Time：8：30 a.m.—9：30 a.m.on weekends *For 9th graders（over14）
26．What can students do in the cooking club？
①Make friends.
②Watch cooking programs.
③Learn how to cook.
④Do fun experiments.
⑤Have delicious food.
A．①②④ B．①②⑤ C．①③⑤ D．②③⑤
27．What is a must for students to join the biking club？
A．Biking skills. B．A health report.
C．A safety guide. D．Experience of experiments.
28．Where might we read the text？
A．On a school website. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a science book. D．In a storybook.
阅读理解
As a child，Meng Xiang loved films and music.When he started college，he dreamed of making films that could tell stories through music.
His first challenge came when he planned to make a film about a tennis player.With no money for expensive equipment（设备），Meng and his friends bought a second-hand camera and used old things to help.They even made a shelf themselves to hold the camera.
They never gave up.To film the tennis player，they ran after him in the hot sun.On rainy days，they hung bed sheets（床单） on the walls of an empty room to make a simple studio（摄影棚）.Their 12-minute film became popular among teachers and students，who especially loved the music.
Later，Meng wanted to make a musical film.Many said it wouldn't work，but Meng didn't listen.He and his team wrote new songs and made a test video.To film moving scenes，they fixed a smartphone on a skateboard.The actors danced and sang，and laughter filled the air.
Their musical film won awards at a festival."Making films isn't about having the best equipment，"Meng said."It's about finding new ways to tell your story.Now we're planning a documentary about the environment-and I can't wait to write music for it."
29．What did Meng and his team use to make their first film？
A．Expensive cameras and a large studio.
B．A second-hand camera and old things.
C．New equipment from their school.
D．Money from a film company.
30．From the text，we can know that Meng Xiang is ____ .
A．smart but impatient B．rich and lucky
C．creative and hard-working D．shy and quiet
31．What would be the best title for the text？
A．The Famous Tennis Player B．How to Buy Good Cameras
C．Making Films with Creativity D．The History of Musical Films
阅读理解
China's High-Speed Rail：A New Era of Travel
On December 26th，2025，the Fuxing smart train C9309 left Yan'an Station.This marked the opening of the Xi'an-Yan'an High-Speed Railway，and it also meant China's high-speed rail network had reached over 50，000 kilometers.This important event has greatly changed how people travel.Yan'an，a famous old revolutionary city in Shaanxi Province，has now stepped into the high-speed rail age，making trips to and from the city much faster.
China's high-speed rail forms a huge"eight vertical and eight horizontal（八纵八横）"network.It connects hundreds of cities all over the country，building a convenient and efficient transportation system.For example，you can travel 500 kilometers in just one or two hours，1，000 kilometers in about four hours，and even finish a 2，000-kilometer trip in a single day.The ancient dream of"traveling a thousand miles in a day" has finally come true，bringing easy and fast travel to millions of people.Every day，China's high-speed trains can carry up to 16 million passengers，about the population of a big city.Right now，high-speed rail serves 97% of Chinese cities with over 500，000 people.It has greatly changed people's daily lives.
China's high-speed rail is famous around the world for its length（长度） and quality.Its network is the longest in the world，even longer than the total length of all other countries'.From early Harmony trains to modern Fuxing trains，China's rail technology is now among the world's best.Foreign visitors often praise the trains as"very smooth"and a"technological wonder".Besides carrying passengers，high-speed rail also helps regional（地区的）development，supports green travel，and improves people's lives.As China keeps developing this network，we will surely see more new inventions and a brighter future for transportation.
32．How long is China's high-speed rail network now？
A．About 1，000 kilometers. B．About 2，000 kilometers.
C．Over 50，000 kilometers. D．Over 100，000 kilometers.
33．Which adjective（adj. ） in the text has the closest meaning to "time-saving"？
A．revolutionary B．daily C．smooth D．efficient
34．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？
A．China's big high-speed rail network changes people's lives greatly.
B．Yan'an has entered the high-speed rail age with the new railway.
C．Foreign visitors all like China's high-speed rail very much.
D．China's railway technology has always been the best in the world.
35．What is the main theme of the text？
A．The long history of China's high-speed rail development.
B．The convenience of Xi'an-Yan'an High-Speed Railway.
C．The achievements and influence of China's high-speed rail.
D．The differences between Harmony and Fuxing trains.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
任务型阅读-简答
36．Why do some animals have to deal with food problem in winter？
Because there is 　 　 .
37．What does the underlined word"hoard"mean？
It has similar meaning to the word 　 　 .
38．What is the right order of the pictures of squirrels？
The right order is B—　 　 .
39．Why does the writer mention TV and computer in the first paragraph in the text about electric cars？
To show how 　 　 electrical energy is.
40．What does the second paragraph in the text about electric cars tell us？
It tells 　 　 .
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
选词填空-短文
year it grow keep easy science make patient name become
Tsinghua University named the student Pang Zhongwang as one of　41． 　 2025 Best Student of the Year.Here was his inspiring story.
Pang Zhongwang was born in 1999 in Hebei Province.His family life was hard.His father had a mental illness，his mother couldn't walk　42． 　 ，and he had a heart problem as a child.However，he never gave up.He studied hard and even helped　43． 　 money to support his family by collecting waste.
In 2017，he got 684 points in the college entrance exam and　44． 　 a student of Tsinghua University through a special program.He chose the Precision Instruments major （精密仪器专业）.At university，he focused on　45． 　 research，taking part in many project that required　46． 　 and great problem-solving skills.After two　47． 　 effort，his team finally made great progress and achievements，with his work published in top journals.He also helps companies with his knowledge.
During his years at Tsinghua，Pang has　48． 　 from a person supported by others into someone helping others.He has volunteered to teach in villages and returned to his hometown of Wuqiao County，Hebei Province，to help with education and science.In 2024，he was　49． 　 one of the People Who Moved China.
He always remembers his mother's wish：to do more for the country and help more people."In the future，I will　50． 　 working hard and live up to my mother's expectations，"he said.
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共5分。
请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。）
　
51．these，robots，look，at
52．give，wonderful show，at the Temple of Heaven，they，last month
53．were，made，they，by，Unitree Technology
54．are，strong，the，robots，fast，smart
55．will，encourage，it，us，to develop technology，better
八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
56．人类使用风能已经好几千年了。
People have used wind energy for 　 　years.
57．这种可再生能源在为家庭和城市发电方面发挥重要作用。
This renewable energy plays a（n）　 　 in making electricity for homes and cities.
58．人们经常在山上建造风力涡轮机。
People often build wind turbines 　 　.
59．一台风力涡轮机看起来简易，但是实际上内部有近8，000个零件。
A wind turbine 　 　，but in fact it has nearly 8，000 parts in it.
60．随着风能的更多利用，地球一定会变得更绿色、更洁净。
With more wind energy used，the earth will certainly become 　 　and cleaner.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
61．榜样总给我们启发和力量。不管是历史伟人，还是某个领域的成功人士，或是我们身边的人，都有很多值得我们学习的地方。学校英语社团公众号正在做一期以"Role models"为主题的推送。请你用英语写一篇短文在公众号上推送，介绍一下你的榜样，并谈谈你会怎样向他们学习。
内容提示：
Who is your role model？
What is he/she like？How great or excellent is he/she？Why does he/she touch you？
What will you try to learn from him/her？
要求：（1）短文内容应包含题目所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；（2）语句正确，意思通顺连贯，书写规范；（3）短文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）；（4）词数：不少于70（不包含已给出的文字内容）。
Great role models always encourage and inspire us a lot.My role model is
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．F；2．D；3．E；4．C；5．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. the earth will become a greener planet.地球将会变成一个更加绿色的星球。
B. It takes a long time to put out forest fire.扑灭森林火灾需要很长时间。
C. Without doubt, something must be done.毫无疑问，必须采取一些行动。
D. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss.这意味着火灾造成了该国66%的森林流失。
E. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year.因为人们需要更多农田，他们每年都在持续砍伐森林。
F. But a report says the world has lost 1.6 million square kilometers of forests in the past five years.但是一份报告称，在过去五年里全球已经损失了160万平方公里的森林。
本文讲述了全球森林面积锐减的两大主要成因（森林火灾、农业开垦），列举相关国家案例，介绍中国植树造林的优秀范例，呼吁全球各国携手保护森林、守护生态平衡。
【点评】考查完形补全阅读，解题时需理清段落上下文逻辑关系，抓住前后文的衔接关键词、主旨句，结合因果、例证、过渡、展望等行文逻辑匹配选项，同时注意段落主旨的呼应与连贯。
1．根据原文"Everyone knows forests help a lot. ...This fast loss warns us about the planet's ecological balance."，前文点明森林的重要作用，后文引出森林快速消失的危害。选项F"但是一份报告显示，在过去五年里全球已经失去了160万平方公里的森林"，用报告数据衔接前后逻辑，引出森林流失的严峻现状，符合语境。故选F。
2．根据原文"In 2024, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25, 000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country."，这里以巴西雨林火灾为例说明火灾对森林的破坏。选项D"这意味着火灾造成了该国66%的森林损耗"，承接巴西雨林火灾受灾的具体结果，逻辑通顺。故选D。
3．根据原文"The second biggest cause of the world's forest loss was clearing land for farming."，点明农业开垦是森林流失的第二大原因。选项E"由于人们需要更多农田，每年都在不断砍伐森林"，解释农业开垦和森林砍伐之间的因果关系，契合段落主题。故选E。
4．根据后文"Experts are calling on governments, businesses, and people to work together before it's too late."，后文呼吁各方立刻采取行动。选项C"毫无疑问，我们必须采取行动"，起到承上启下，引出行动呼吁的过渡作用。故选C。
5．根据前文"If more countries start to take action like China"，条件状语从句假设更多国家效仿中国的造林行动。选项A"地球将会变成一个更加绿意盎然的星球"，对应行动之后的美好结果与展望，符合语境。故选A。
【答案】6．D；7．A；8．C；9．C；10．D；11．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．B；16．A；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和妈妈一起栽种花种、等待花开，之后跟随妈妈把盛开的花无偿送给邻居，最终领悟美好与善意需要分享，内心收获满满的幸福感的成长小故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，解题时需要通读全文把握故事主旨，结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析和逻辑关系来推断答案，同时要注意人物情感态度的变化线索辅助判断。
6．句意：我从来没想过妈妈在背后为这些花付出了多少，直到她向我透露了这个秘密。when当……时候；after在……之后；unless除非；until直到。根据前文"I never thought Mom had done much for them behind the scenes"以及固定搭配"never…until…（直到……才……）"，可知此处表达直到妈妈分享秘密，我才了解背后的付出。故选D。
7．句意：去年11月的一天，我和妈妈花了一整个上午种植花球根。planting种植；buying购买；cutting切割；picking采摘。根据后文"I put one in each hole"（我把球根放进每个坑里），可知二人是在栽种花种。故选A。
8．句意：我把一个球根放进每个坑里，然后用土盖住它。cleaned打扫；watered浇水；covered覆盖；tied系紧。根据常识种花的步骤，放入种球后需要用土壤盖住，cover…with…是"用……覆盖"的固定搭配。故选C。
9．句意：然后妈妈告诉我等着。him他；her她；me我；them他们。上下文的对话对象是"我"，所以妈妈是告诉"我"等待。故选C。
10．句意：整个冬天，我满怀希望地守望着这座花园。nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；luckily幸运地；hopefully满怀希望地。根据前文我种下花种、耐心等待的状态，可知我是抱着期待、满怀希望地等待花开。故选D。
11．句意：4月的最后一天，我走到外面，发现花园里开满了五颜六色的花。honest诚实的；colorful色彩鲜艳的、五颜六色的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的。用来修饰花朵，花朵盛开的样子是色彩丰富的。故选B。
12．句意：我们绕着街区走走，在每户邻居的门阶上放一篮花。on在……上面；for为了；in在……里面；with和。"on each neighbor's doorstep"表示在门阶的表面上，是固定方位介词用法。故选A。
13．句意："什么？"我差点叫出声，"我们要卖掉我们的花吗？"making制作；lending借出；selling售卖；throwing扔掉。根据后文妈妈回应"We are giving for free."（我们是免费赠送），可反推我误以为他们要售卖花朵。故选C。
14．句意：我们把花放在邻居家门口，当作一份美好的惊喜。message信息；surprise惊喜；prize奖品；symbol象征。偷偷留下花、不留姓名，是给邻居制造意外的惊喜。故选B。
15．句意：这些是我们的花，所以我们应该自己留着这些花。hide隐藏；keep保留、留存；find找到；send寄送。前文我不舍得把花送出去，认为应该自己留存、占有这些花。故选B。
16．句意：妈妈说，花朵就像善意，它们的美好本就该被分享。shared分享；stopped停止；seen看见；doubted怀疑。全文核心主旨就是分享美好、传递善意，呼应后文分享花朵的行为。故选A。
17．句意：第二天一早，我们提着篮子去了第一户人家。baskets篮子；bottles瓶子；notes便条；letters信件。前文提到"leave a basket of flowers"，所以此处拿的是装花的篮子。故选A。
18．句意：他拿起了篮子，然后露出了微笑。shouted大喊；broke打破；smiled微笑；turned转动。收到意外的美好礼物，人会露出开心的微笑。故选C。
19．句意：我心里涌起一阵暖意，终于明白了妈妈所说的分享美好是什么含义。how如何；where哪里；who谁；what什么。此处为宾语从句，what在从句中作meant的宾语，表示"所……的内容"。故选D。
20．句意：花园变空了，但是我的内心却变得满满当当。low低落的；full满的；short短的；heavy沉重的。前文花园里的花被送出去变空了，but表示转折，内心因为收获善意与满足变得充盈饱满。故选B。
【答案】21．What are you doing；22．Who are they；23．How great they are!；24．Do you use it for your study；25．I hope her dream will come true
【知识点】其他语篇类型；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了两人围绕科学杂志、知名中国科学家、AI工具DeepSeek以及科学梦想展开的一段日常对话，表达了对优秀科研工作者的敬佩与对科学理想的期许。
【点评】考查补全对话，解题时需紧密结合上下文的答句与语境逻辑，注意问答匹配、语气的自然衔接以及句式的正确使用。
21．根据下文B的回答"I am reading a science magazine."，可知此处A是在询问对方此刻正在做什么，故答案为What are you doing。
22．根据下文B的回答"They are Liang Wenfeng, founder of DeepSeek, and Du Mengran, a deep sea scientist."，可知此处A是在询问上榜的两位中国人是谁，故答案为Who are they。
23．根据后文A的表述"Not only have their great achievements made a big difference but also they have set good examples to us teenagers."，能看出A在赞叹两位科学家的优秀与了不起，此处需要填入一句感叹表达赞美，故答案为How great they are!
24．根据下文B的回答"Yes.It helps me collect information fast..."，可知此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否在学习中使用DeepSeek这个工具，故答案为Do you use it for your study。
25．根据上文提到"My sister says her dream is to explore the unknown world with science like Du."以及下文A的回应"Thanks."，可知此处B是在祝愿对方姐姐的梦想能够实现，故答案为I hope her dream will come true。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一则校园社团招新布告，分别介绍了烹饪俱乐部、趣味科学相关活动、骑行俱乐部的招募对象、活动内容、活动时间与相关要求，号召学生报名加入来丰富课余生活。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解能力，解题时需要精准定位原文对应信息，结合文本内容合理判断文章来源，同时区分不同俱乐部的专属信息，避免选项混淆。
26．细节理解题。根据烹饪俱乐部板块"1.Make new friends. 2.Have fun: enjoy group joys, cook and have delicious food. 3.Learn useful cooking skills."可知，学生可以交朋友、学习烹饪、享用美食，对应①③⑤，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据骑行俱乐部板块"Your health report is a MUST."可知，加入骑行俱乐部必须提供健康报告，故选B。
28．文章出处题。本文是学校多个社团的招新介绍，内容面向在校学生，符合学校官方线上平台的发布内容特点，因此最有可能在学校网站读到，故选A。
【答案】29．B
30．C
31．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了孟 Xiang 从小热爱电影和音乐，大学期间虽面临资金不足等困难，但和朋友凭借创意与坚持制作电影并获得认可，后续还计划制作环保纪录片的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时需注意区分细节信息与推理内容，细节题要精准定位原文原句，标题题要紧扣文章核心主旨，避免被片面信息误导。
29．细节理解题。根据文中"His first challenge when he planned to make a film about a tennis player. With no money for expensive equipment, Meng and his friends bought a second-hand camera and used old things to help."可知，孟和他的团队用二手相机和旧物品制作第一部电影，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据文中"They never gave up.To film the tennis player, they ran after him in the hot sun...Their 12-minute film became popular among teachers and students"以及"Later, Meng wanted to make a musical film...He and his team wrote new songs and made a test video...laughter filled the air."可知，孟 Xiang 面对困难不放弃，还创新地用旧物、滑板等制作电影，体现出有创造力且勤奋，故选C。
31．标题选择题。本文主要讲述孟 Xiang 凭借创造力制作电影的经历，"Making Films with Creativity"能概括文章核心内容，其他选项均非文章重点，故选C。
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．A
35．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意；中国铁路建设
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了2025年西安至延安高铁开通，中国高铁运营里程突破5万公里，介绍了中国"八纵八横"的高铁路网布局、便捷高效的出行优势、领先全球的建设与技术水平，以及高铁对人们日常生活、地区发展、绿色出行等多方面带来的积极改变。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时细节题需要精准定位原文关键语句；词义猜测题要结合语境理解单词含义；段落和主旨大意题需要通读对应段落、梳理整体行文逻辑，排除片面、局部的干扰选项，抓住文章核心中心。
32．细节理解题。根据文中"and it also meant China's high-speed rail network had reached over 50, 000 kilometers"可知，中国高铁网络里程已超过50000公里，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据文中"building a convenient and efficient transportation system"，"time-saving"意为节省时间、高效的，单词"efficient"含义与之最接近；revolutionary意为革命性的，daily意为日常的，smooth意为平稳顺滑的，均不符合，故选D。
34．段落大意题。根据第二段内容，本段介绍了中国"八纵八横"的高铁网络、极快的通行速度、庞大的载客量以及对人们日常生活的巨大改变，核心是高铁网络极大改变了人们的生活，故选A。
35．文章大意题。全文介绍了中国高铁里程突破、全球领先的规模与技术、给出行和社会带来的多重积极影响，整体围绕中国高铁取得的成就与带来的深远影响展开；其余选项均为文章局部细节，不能概括全文主旨，结合文意正确答案应为C。
【答案】36．less food available for animals
37．store
38．D- C-A
39．widely used
40．what causes the wheels of the car to run and how electric cars run on electricity
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文分为两部分，第一部分介绍了冬季食物匮乏时，松鼠、海狸、蜜蜂等动物储存食物过冬的生存方式；第二部分介绍了电能的日常应用，以及电动汽车依靠电池、电机实现动力运转的工作原理。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时要精准定位原文对应语句，词义猜测需结合上下文语境推断含义，排序类题目要理清事件先后逻辑，段落概括题需要提炼段落核心内容。
36．细节理解题。根据文中"There is usually less food available for animals."可知，冬天动物会面临食物短缺问题的原因是冬天可获取的食物变少，故答案为less food available for animals。
37．词义猜测题。根据文中"Some animals hoard food so that it will be available in the winter. Squirrels and some birds...store nuts and seeds..."，后文用store解释了hoard的行为，可知hoard和store意思相近，故答案为store。
38．细节理解题。图片B是秋天橡子从橡树落下，接下来松鼠先捡拾掉落的橡子（图D），再把橡子储藏在树上（图C），最后冬天食用储存的橡子（图A），顺序为B-D-C-A，故答案为D-C-A。
39．推理判断题。作者列举日常用电驱动的电视、电脑，是为了说明电能在日常生活中使用范围十分广泛，也就是widely used，故答案为widely used。
40．段落大意题。根据电动车第二段内容，本段介绍了电动车依靠电池、电路、电机，将电能转化为机械能，从而驱动车轮运转的完整工作原理，故答案为what causes the wheels of the car to run and how electric cars run on electricity。
【答案】41．its；42．easily；43．to make；44．became；45．scientific；46．patience；47．years'；48．grown；49．named；50．keep
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英
year:年；grow:成长；keep:保持；easy:容易的；science:科学；make:制作；patient:耐心的；name:命名；become:成为
本文讲述了庞众望在艰难的家庭环境中努力学习，考入清华大学并取得科研成就，同时回馈社会的故事。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意分析句子结构，根据语境选择合适的单词形式，关注时态、词性转换及固定搭配。
41．句意：清华大学将学生庞众望命名为其2025年度最佳学生之一。根据"Tsinghua University named the student Pang Zhongwang as one of... 2025 Best Student of the Year"可知，此处指清华大学的年度最佳学生，需用形容词性物主代词，故答案为its。
42．句意：他的母亲走路不方便。根据"his mother couldn't walk..."可知，此处修饰动词walk，需用副词，"easy"的副词形式"easily"符合语境，故答案为easily。
43．句意：他努力学习，甚至通过收集废品来赚钱养家。根据"money to support his family"可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式"to make"，故答案为to make。
44．句意：2017年，他在高考中获得684分，并通过一个特殊项目成为清华大学的学生。根据"a student of Tsinghua University"可知，此处表示"成为"，且动作发生在过去，用"become"的过去式"became"，故答案为became。
45．句意：在大学里，他专注于科学研究，参与了许多需要耐心和出色解决问题能力的项目。根据"research"可知，此处需用形容词修饰，"science"的形容词形式"scientific"符合语境，故答案为scientific。
46．句意：在大学里，他专注于科学研究，参与了许多需要耐心和出色解决问题能力的项目。根据"required..."可知，此处需用名词，"patient"的名词形式"patience"符合语境，故答案为patience。
47．句意：经过两年的努力，他的团队最终取得了巨大的进步和成就，他的研究成果发表在顶级期刊上。根据"two... effort"可知，此处需用名词所有格，"year"的复数所有格"years'"符合语境，故答案为years'。
48．句意：在清华期间，庞众望从一个受他人帮助的人成长为一个帮助他人的人。根据"from a person supported by others into someone helping others"可知，此处表示"成长"，且用现在完成时，"grow"的过去分词"grown"符合语境，故答案为grown。
49．句意：2024年，他被命名为"感动中国"人物之一。根据"one of the People Who Moved China"可知，此处表示"被命名"，用被动语态，"name"的过去分词"named"符合语境，故答案为named。
50．句意："未来，我将继续努力，不辜负母亲的期望。"他说。根据"working hard"可知，此处用"keep doing sth"表示"继续做某事"，will后接动词原形，故答案为keep。
【答案】51．Look at these robots.
52．They gave a wonderful show at the Temple of Heaven last month.
53．They were made by Unitree Technology.
54．The robots are strong fast and smart.
55．It will encourage us to develop technology better.
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。
【点评】本题考查连词成句，注意先精准识别所有提示单词与短语含义，判断句子句式（祈使句、陈述句、被动句、将来时等），再结合时态、语态、固定搭配和英语语序完成排列；同时严格遵守题目要求：保证语法拼写正确、语境贴合图片场景、额外添加词汇不超过3个、句首首字母大写、句尾正确加标点。
51．these：这些；robots：机器人；look：看；at：朝向。根据所给句号，可知句子是肯定祈使句，此句为动词原形开头的祈使句，无需时态变化，根据词义可连成句子：Look at these robots，故答案为Look at these robots.
52．give：给予、表演；wonderful show：精彩的演出；at the Temple of Heaven：在天坛；they：他们；last month：上个月。根据所给句号，可知句子是肯定陈述句，时间last month表示一般过去时，give需变为过去式gave，根据词义可连成句子：They gave a wonderful show at the Temple of Heaven last month，故答案为They gave a wonderful show at the Temple of Heaven last month.
53．were（be动词过去式）；made（制作）；they：它们；by：由、被；Unitree Technology：宇树科技。根据所给句号，可知句子是肯定陈述句，本句为一般过去时的被动语态（be made by 由……制造），根据词义可连成句子：They were made by Unitree Technology，故答案为They were made by Unitree Technology.
54．are（be动词）；strong：强壮的；the robots：这些机器人；fast：快速的；smart：聪明的。根据所给句号，可知句子是肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时，多个形容词并列需用and连接，根据词义可连成句子：The robots are strong, fast and smart，故答案为The robots are strong fast and smart.
55．will（将要，助动词）；encourage：鼓励；it：它；us：我们；to develop technology：发展科技；better：更好地。根据所给句号，可知句子是肯定陈述句，will提示句子为一般将来时，同时用到固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，根据词义可连成句子：It will encourage us to develop technology better，故答案为It will encourage us to develop technology better.
56．【答案】thousands of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"好几千"，"好几千"表示不确切的大量数量，在英语里用固定短语thousands of来表达，意为"成千上万的、数千的"，后接可数名词复数，符合句中years的搭配要求，故答案为thousands of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语thousands of的用法，区别thousand（具体数字后不加s）和thousands of（模糊数量必须加s和of）的不同使用场景，同时保证短语后名词使用复数形式。【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"好几千"，"好几千"表示不确切的大量数量，在英语里用固定短语thousands of来表达，意为"成千上万的、数千的"，后接可数名词复数，符合句中years的搭配要求，故答案为thousands of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语thousands of的用法，区别thousand（具体数字后不加s）和thousands of（模糊数量必须加s和of）的不同使用场景，同时保证短语后名词使用复数形式。
57．【答案】important part
【知识点】汉译英；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"重要作用"，"发挥重要作用"对应的英语固定表达为play an important part/role，此处空前有不定冠词a(n)，important以元音音素开头，搭配符合语法和固定短语要求，故答案为important part。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配play an important part in（在……方面发挥重要作用）的记忆与运用，同时要注意形容词前不定冠词a/an的选择规则。
58．【答案】on mountains
【知识点】汉译英；规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"在山上"，该内容表示动作发生的地点，英语里用固定介词短语on mountains表达，泛指山体，名词用复数形式即可，符合句子语境与语法要求，故答案为on mountains。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意地点介词短语的正确表达与位置，介词on表示"在……之上"，泛指类别时名词常用复数，地点状语一般放在句子末尾。
59．【答案】looks simple
【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "看起来简易"，其英文表达为 look simple；主语 A wind turbine 是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词 look 需用第三人称单数形式 looks，故答案为 looks simple。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般现在时中第三人称单数的谓语动词变化，以及系动词 look 后接形容词作表语的用法。
60．【答案】greener
【知识点】汉译英；“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示越来越……
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "更绿色的"，其英文表达为 green 的比较级形式 greener；句中 and 连接并列的比较级，cleaner 为比较级，因此此处需用 green 的比较级 greener，故答案为 greener。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意 and 连接并列成分时，前后形式需保持一致，此处为形容词比较级的并列用法。
61．【答案】Great role models always encourage and inspire us a lot.My role model is my middle school head teacher.
She is a warm-hearted and hard-working woman with a strong sense of responsibility.She not only teaches us knowledge patiently，but also cares about every student's growth.Whenever we meet difficulties in study or life，she is always the first to offer help.What touches me most is that she never gives up on any student，even those who fall behind in their studies.She always believes that everyone can make progress as long as they work hard.
I will learn from her kindness and perseverance.I will try my best to help my classmates，be more patient with others，and never give up when facing challenges in my study.I hope I can become a person like her，who can bring warmth and strength to people around me.
【知识点】提纲作文；同伴间交往的品质；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语人物介绍类短文作文，属于校园公众号推送文稿，主题为"Role models（榜样）"。写作要求围绕"介绍自己的榜样、榜样的优秀品质与打动自己的原因、自己将如何向榜样学习"三个提示要点展开，行文不能出现真实个人信息，词数不少于70词；文章整体以一般现在时为主要时态，穿插一般将来时阐述未来行动，写作时需要做到逻辑清晰、语句通顺、情感真挚、内容完整。
【点评】例文开篇直接点明自己的榜样是中学班主任，接着详细刻画了榜样热心、负责、耐心关爱学生、永不放弃学生的珍贵品质，说明了榜样打动自己的深层原因；最后具体阐述了自己要学习善良、坚毅的品格，在生活和学习中践行榜样精神、传递温暖力量的决心。整篇文章结构完整，分为引出榜样、介绍榜样、学习榜样三个清晰层次，用到了not only...but also...、whenever引导的状语从句、as long as条件句等高分句型，语言流畅自然，情感真实饱满，完全贴合写作主题与全部要求。
1 / 1陕西省西安市莲湖区2026年中考一模英语试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读六选五
Everyone knows forests help a lot. 　1． 　 .This fast loss（消失） warns us about the planet's ecological（生态的） balance.
According to the report，fires were the biggest cause of forest loss.Take Brazil for example.This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world.In 2024，it suffered from a long period of dry weather.Wildfires broke out and spread.As a result，about 25，000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. 　2． 　 .
The second biggest cause of the world's forest loss was clearing land for farming. 　3． 　 .In 2024，the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide.The situation was worse in developing countries.For example，Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024.
　4． 　 .Experts are calling on governments，businesses，and people to work together before it's too late.China seems to have set a good example.Thanks to cooperation （合作） at many levels，the country had the biggest increase in forest area among all nations in 2024.That year alone，new tree planting in China covered nearly 45，000 square kilometers，according to a news report.In 2025，China planted trees on about 50，000 square kilometers of land-an 11% increase from the year before.If more countries start to take action like China， 　5． 　 .
A.the earth will become a greener planet B.It takes a long time to put out forest fire C.Without doubt，something must be done D.This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss E.As people need more farmland，they keep cutting down forests every year F.But a report says the world has lost 1.6 million square kilometers of forests in the past five years
【答案】1．F；2．D；3．E；4．C；5．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. the earth will become a greener planet.地球将会变成一个更加绿色的星球。
B. It takes a long time to put out forest fire.扑灭森林火灾需要很长时间。
C. Without doubt, something must be done.毫无疑问，必须采取一些行动。
D. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss.这意味着火灾造成了该国66%的森林流失。
E. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year.因为人们需要更多农田，他们每年都在持续砍伐森林。
F. But a report says the world has lost 1.6 million square kilometers of forests in the past five years.但是一份报告称，在过去五年里全球已经损失了160万平方公里的森林。
本文讲述了全球森林面积锐减的两大主要成因（森林火灾、农业开垦），列举相关国家案例，介绍中国植树造林的优秀范例，呼吁全球各国携手保护森林、守护生态平衡。
【点评】考查完形补全阅读，解题时需理清段落上下文逻辑关系，抓住前后文的衔接关键词、主旨句，结合因果、例证、过渡、展望等行文逻辑匹配选项，同时注意段落主旨的呼应与连贯。
1．根据原文"Everyone knows forests help a lot. ...This fast loss warns us about the planet's ecological balance."，前文点明森林的重要作用，后文引出森林快速消失的危害。选项F"但是一份报告显示，在过去五年里全球已经失去了160万平方公里的森林"，用报告数据衔接前后逻辑，引出森林流失的严峻现状，符合语境。故选F。
2．根据原文"In 2024, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25, 000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country."，这里以巴西雨林火灾为例说明火灾对森林的破坏。选项D"这意味着火灾造成了该国66%的森林损耗"，承接巴西雨林火灾受灾的具体结果，逻辑通顺。故选D。
3．根据原文"The second biggest cause of the world's forest loss was clearing land for farming."，点明农业开垦是森林流失的第二大原因。选项E"由于人们需要更多农田，每年都在不断砍伐森林"，解释农业开垦和森林砍伐之间的因果关系，契合段落主题。故选E。
4．根据后文"Experts are calling on governments, businesses, and people to work together before it's too late."，后文呼吁各方立刻采取行动。选项C"毫无疑问，我们必须采取行动"，起到承上启下，引出行动呼吁的过渡作用。故选C。
5．根据前文"If more countries start to take action like China"，条件状语从句假设更多国家效仿中国的造林行动。选项A"地球将会变成一个更加绿意盎然的星球"，对应行动之后的美好结果与展望，符合语境。故选A。
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
完形填空
When I was young，flowers filled my mom's garden each spring.I never thought Mom had done much for them behind the scenes（在幕后） 6． she shared her secret with me.
One day last November，Mom and I spent a whole morning 7． "flower bulbs.I put one in each hole and 8． it with soil.My fingers turned numb（麻木的） by the time we finished，but the ground still looked empty and flat.Then Mom told 9． to wait.I didn't only wait-I watched.I watched the garden 10． all through the winter.
On the last day of April，I went outside and found the garden full of 11． flowers.Our hard work paid off!
"My boy，tomorrow morning，"Mom said."We will walk around the neighborhood and leave a basket of flowers 12． each neighbor's doorstep."
"What？"I almost cried."Are we 13． our flowers？"
Mom said no."We are giving for free.Even nobody will know the flowers are from us.We will leave the flowers at our neighbors' as a nice 14． .Doesn't it sound fun？"
"It doesn't sound fun，"I replied unwillingly."They are our flowers，so we should 15． the flowers for ourselves."
But Mom said，"Flowers are like kindness.Their beauty is meant to be 16． ."
Early the next morning，we took the 17． to the first house.I put one by the doorstep，rang the bell，and then we ran away to hide and wait.
Finally，the door opened，A man came out，looking surprised.He picked up the basket and 18． .I got a good feeling inside and finally understood 19． Mom meant about sharing beauty.
By the time we got home，I was grinning（咧着嘴笑） from ear to ear.The garden was empty，but my heart was 20． .
*A flower bulb is a round underground part that grows into a flower.
6．A． when B． after C． unless D． until
7．A． planting B． buying C． cutting D． picking
8．A． cleaned B． watered C． covered D． tied
9．A． him B． her C． me D． them
10．A． nervously B． angrily C． luckily D． hopefully
11．A． honest B． colorful C． noisy D． quiet
12．A． on B． for C． in D． with
13．A． making B． lending C． selling D． throwing
14．A． message B． surprise C． prize D． symbol
15．A． hide B． keep C． find D． send
16．A． shared B． stopped C． seen D． doubted
17．A． baskets B． bottles C． notes D． letters
18．A． shouted B． broke C． smiled D． turned
19．A． how B． where C． who D． what
20．A． low B． full C． short D． heavy
【答案】6．D；7．A；8．C；9．C；10．D；11．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．B；16．A；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和妈妈一起栽种花种、等待花开，之后跟随妈妈把盛开的花无偿送给邻居，最终领悟美好与善意需要分享，内心收获满满的幸福感的成长小故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，解题时需要通读全文把握故事主旨，结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析和逻辑关系来推断答案，同时要注意人物情感态度的变化线索辅助判断。
6．句意：我从来没想过妈妈在背后为这些花付出了多少，直到她向我透露了这个秘密。when当……时候；after在……之后；unless除非；until直到。根据前文"I never thought Mom had done much for them behind the scenes"以及固定搭配"never…until…（直到……才……）"，可知此处表达直到妈妈分享秘密，我才了解背后的付出。故选D。
7．句意：去年11月的一天，我和妈妈花了一整个上午种植花球根。planting种植；buying购买；cutting切割；picking采摘。根据后文"I put one in each hole"（我把球根放进每个坑里），可知二人是在栽种花种。故选A。
8．句意：我把一个球根放进每个坑里，然后用土盖住它。cleaned打扫；watered浇水；covered覆盖；tied系紧。根据常识种花的步骤，放入种球后需要用土壤盖住，cover…with…是"用……覆盖"的固定搭配。故选C。
9．句意：然后妈妈告诉我等着。him他；her她；me我；them他们。上下文的对话对象是"我"，所以妈妈是告诉"我"等待。故选C。
10．句意：整个冬天，我满怀希望地守望着这座花园。nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；luckily幸运地；hopefully满怀希望地。根据前文我种下花种、耐心等待的状态，可知我是抱着期待、满怀希望地等待花开。故选D。
11．句意：4月的最后一天，我走到外面，发现花园里开满了五颜六色的花。honest诚实的；colorful色彩鲜艳的、五颜六色的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的。用来修饰花朵，花朵盛开的样子是色彩丰富的。故选B。
12．句意：我们绕着街区走走，在每户邻居的门阶上放一篮花。on在……上面；for为了；in在……里面；with和。"on each neighbor's doorstep"表示在门阶的表面上，是固定方位介词用法。故选A。
13．句意："什么？"我差点叫出声，"我们要卖掉我们的花吗？"making制作；lending借出；selling售卖；throwing扔掉。根据后文妈妈回应"We are giving for free."（我们是免费赠送），可反推我误以为他们要售卖花朵。故选C。
14．句意：我们把花放在邻居家门口，当作一份美好的惊喜。message信息；surprise惊喜；prize奖品；symbol象征。偷偷留下花、不留姓名，是给邻居制造意外的惊喜。故选B。
15．句意：这些是我们的花，所以我们应该自己留着这些花。hide隐藏；keep保留、留存；find找到；send寄送。前文我不舍得把花送出去，认为应该自己留存、占有这些花。故选B。
16．句意：妈妈说，花朵就像善意，它们的美好本就该被分享。shared分享；stopped停止；seen看见；doubted怀疑。全文核心主旨就是分享美好、传递善意，呼应后文分享花朵的行为。故选A。
17．句意：第二天一早，我们提着篮子去了第一户人家。baskets篮子；bottles瓶子；notes便条；letters信件。前文提到"leave a basket of flowers"，所以此处拿的是装花的篮子。故选A。
18．句意：他拿起了篮子，然后露出了微笑。shouted大喊；broke打破；smiled微笑；turned转动。收到意外的美好礼物，人会露出开心的微笑。故选C。
19．句意：我心里涌起一阵暖意，终于明白了妈妈所说的分享美好是什么含义。how如何；where哪里；who谁；what什么。此处为宾语从句，what在从句中作meant的宾语，表示"所……的内容"。故选D。
20．句意：花园变空了，但是我的内心却变得满满当当。low低落的；full满的；short短的；heavy沉重的。前文花园里的花被送出去变空了，but表示转折，内心因为收获善意与满足变得充盈饱满。故选B。
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
补全对话-填空
A：Hi，Leo. 　21． 　 ？
B：I am reading a science magazine.
A：You are a big fan of science.
B：That's true.Science is so fascinating.And there's exciting news.Look!Nature magazine just named its top 10 scientists，and two Chinese made the list.
A： 　22． 　 ？
B：They are Liang Wenfeng，founder of DeepSeek，and Du Mengran，a deep sea scientist.
A： 　23． 　 !Not only have their great achievements made a big difference but also they have set good examples to us teenagers.
B：I agree.DeepSeek that Liang's team created is a powerful tool.
A：　24． 　 ？
B：Yes.It helps me collect information fast，but I always do the thinking myself.By the way，have you heard of Du Mengran？
A：Yeah.She is my sister's role model.My sister says her dream is to explore the unknown world with science like Du.
B：A great dream! 　25． 　 .
A：Thanks.
【答案】21．What are you doing；22．Who are they；23．How great they are!；24．Do you use it for your study；25．I hope her dream will come true
【知识点】其他语篇类型；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了两人围绕科学杂志、知名中国科学家、AI工具DeepSeek以及科学梦想展开的一段日常对话，表达了对优秀科研工作者的敬佩与对科学理想的期许。
【点评】考查补全对话，解题时需紧密结合上下文的答句与语境逻辑，注意问答匹配、语气的自然衔接以及句式的正确使用。
21．根据下文B的回答"I am reading a science magazine."，可知此处A是在询问对方此刻正在做什么，故答案为What are you doing。
22．根据下文B的回答"They are Liang Wenfeng, founder of DeepSeek, and Du Mengran, a deep sea scientist."，可知此处A是在询问上榜的两位中国人是谁，故答案为Who are they。
23．根据后文A的表述"Not only have their great achievements made a big difference but also they have set good examples to us teenagers."，能看出A在赞叹两位科学家的优秀与了不起，此处需要填入一句感叹表达赞美，故答案为How great they are!
24．根据下文B的回答"Yes.It helps me collect information fast..."，可知此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否在学习中使用DeepSeek这个工具，故答案为Do you use it for your study。
25．根据上文提到"My sister says her dream is to explore the unknown world with science like Du."以及下文A的回应"Thanks."，可知此处B是在祝愿对方姐姐的梦想能够实现，故答案为I hope her dream will come true。
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
阅读理解
Cooking Club Are you ready to cook for fun and health？ Our cooking club is calling on cooking lovers aged 12-14.In our club，you can： 1.Make new friends. 2.Have fun：enjoy group joys，cook and have delicious food. 3.Learn useful cooking skills. Time：At 4：00 p.m.，every Wednesday.
Learn Fun Science Together! Interested in science？ Do fun experiments（实验） with the teacher Jason e to the lab and get prepared for your new life in high school! Time：9：00 a.m.—11：00 a.m.on Fridays Biking Club Like biking in the open air？Join us in the Biking Club. Safety suggestions and biking skills will be given by William White. Your health report is a MUST. Start and end at our school gate. Time：8：30 a.m.—9：30 a.m.on weekends *For 9th graders（over14）
26．What can students do in the cooking club？
①Make friends.
②Watch cooking programs.
③Learn how to cook.
④Do fun experiments.
⑤Have delicious food.
A．①②④ B．①②⑤ C．①③⑤ D．②③⑤
27．What is a must for students to join the biking club？
A．Biking skills. B．A health report.
C．A safety guide. D．Experience of experiments.
28．Where might we read the text？
A．On a school website. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a science book. D．In a storybook.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一则校园社团招新布告，分别介绍了烹饪俱乐部、趣味科学相关活动、骑行俱乐部的招募对象、活动内容、活动时间与相关要求，号召学生报名加入来丰富课余生活。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解能力，解题时需要精准定位原文对应信息，结合文本内容合理判断文章来源，同时区分不同俱乐部的专属信息，避免选项混淆。
26．细节理解题。根据烹饪俱乐部板块"1.Make new friends. 2.Have fun: enjoy group joys, cook and have delicious food. 3.Learn useful cooking skills."可知，学生可以交朋友、学习烹饪、享用美食，对应①③⑤，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据骑行俱乐部板块"Your health report is a MUST."可知，加入骑行俱乐部必须提供健康报告，故选B。
28．文章出处题。本文是学校多个社团的招新介绍，内容面向在校学生，符合学校官方线上平台的发布内容特点，因此最有可能在学校网站读到，故选A。
阅读理解
As a child，Meng Xiang loved films and music.When he started college，he dreamed of making films that could tell stories through music.
His first challenge came when he planned to make a film about a tennis player.With no money for expensive equipment（设备），Meng and his friends bought a second-hand camera and used old things to help.They even made a shelf themselves to hold the camera.
They never gave up.To film the tennis player，they ran after him in the hot sun.On rainy days，they hung bed sheets（床单） on the walls of an empty room to make a simple studio（摄影棚）.Their 12-minute film became popular among teachers and students，who especially loved the music.
Later，Meng wanted to make a musical film.Many said it wouldn't work，but Meng didn't listen.He and his team wrote new songs and made a test video.To film moving scenes，they fixed a smartphone on a skateboard.The actors danced and sang，and laughter filled the air.
Their musical film won awards at a festival."Making films isn't about having the best equipment，"Meng said."It's about finding new ways to tell your story.Now we're planning a documentary about the environment-and I can't wait to write music for it."
29．What did Meng and his team use to make their first film？
A．Expensive cameras and a large studio.
B．A second-hand camera and old things.
C．New equipment from their school.
D．Money from a film company.
30．From the text，we can know that Meng Xiang is ____ .
A．smart but impatient B．rich and lucky
C．creative and hard-working D．shy and quiet
31．What would be the best title for the text？
A．The Famous Tennis Player B．How to Buy Good Cameras
C．Making Films with Creativity D．The History of Musical Films
【答案】29．B
30．C
31．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了孟 Xiang 从小热爱电影和音乐，大学期间虽面临资金不足等困难，但和朋友凭借创意与坚持制作电影并获得认可，后续还计划制作环保纪录片的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时需注意区分细节信息与推理内容，细节题要精准定位原文原句，标题题要紧扣文章核心主旨，避免被片面信息误导。
29．细节理解题。根据文中"His first challenge when he planned to make a film about a tennis player. With no money for expensive equipment, Meng and his friends bought a second-hand camera and used old things to help."可知，孟和他的团队用二手相机和旧物品制作第一部电影，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据文中"They never gave up.To film the tennis player, they ran after him in the hot sun...Their 12-minute film became popular among teachers and students"以及"Later, Meng wanted to make a musical film...He and his team wrote new songs and made a test video...laughter filled the air."可知，孟 Xiang 面对困难不放弃，还创新地用旧物、滑板等制作电影，体现出有创造力且勤奋，故选C。
31．标题选择题。本文主要讲述孟 Xiang 凭借创造力制作电影的经历，"Making Films with Creativity"能概括文章核心内容，其他选项均非文章重点，故选C。
阅读理解
China's High-Speed Rail：A New Era of Travel
On December 26th，2025，the Fuxing smart train C9309 left Yan'an Station.This marked the opening of the Xi'an-Yan'an High-Speed Railway，and it also meant China's high-speed rail network had reached over 50，000 kilometers.This important event has greatly changed how people travel.Yan'an，a famous old revolutionary city in Shaanxi Province，has now stepped into the high-speed rail age，making trips to and from the city much faster.
China's high-speed rail forms a huge"eight vertical and eight horizontal（八纵八横）"network.It connects hundreds of cities all over the country，building a convenient and efficient transportation system.For example，you can travel 500 kilometers in just one or two hours，1，000 kilometers in about four hours，and even finish a 2，000-kilometer trip in a single day.The ancient dream of"traveling a thousand miles in a day" has finally come true，bringing easy and fast travel to millions of people.Every day，China's high-speed trains can carry up to 16 million passengers，about the population of a big city.Right now，high-speed rail serves 97% of Chinese cities with over 500，000 people.It has greatly changed people's daily lives.
China's high-speed rail is famous around the world for its length（长度） and quality.Its network is the longest in the world，even longer than the total length of all other countries'.From early Harmony trains to modern Fuxing trains，China's rail technology is now among the world's best.Foreign visitors often praise the trains as"very smooth"and a"technological wonder".Besides carrying passengers，high-speed rail also helps regional（地区的）development，supports green travel，and improves people's lives.As China keeps developing this network，we will surely see more new inventions and a brighter future for transportation.
32．How long is China's high-speed rail network now？
A．About 1，000 kilometers. B．About 2，000 kilometers.
C．Over 50，000 kilometers. D．Over 100，000 kilometers.
33．Which adjective（adj. ） in the text has the closest meaning to "time-saving"？
A．revolutionary B．daily C．smooth D．efficient
34．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？
A．China's big high-speed rail network changes people's lives greatly.
B．Yan'an has entered the high-speed rail age with the new railway.
C．Foreign visitors all like China's high-speed rail very much.
D．China's railway technology has always been the best in the world.
35．What is the main theme of the text？
A．The long history of China's high-speed rail development.
B．The convenience of Xi'an-Yan'an High-Speed Railway.
C．The achievements and influence of China's high-speed rail.
D．The differences between Harmony and Fuxing trains.
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．A
35．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意；中国铁路建设
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了2025年西安至延安高铁开通，中国高铁运营里程突破5万公里，介绍了中国"八纵八横"的高铁路网布局、便捷高效的出行优势、领先全球的建设与技术水平，以及高铁对人们日常生活、地区发展、绿色出行等多方面带来的积极改变。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时细节题需要精准定位原文关键语句；词义猜测题要结合语境理解单词含义；段落和主旨大意题需要通读对应段落、梳理整体行文逻辑，排除片面、局部的干扰选项，抓住文章核心中心。
32．细节理解题。根据文中"and it also meant China's high-speed rail network had reached over 50, 000 kilometers"可知，中国高铁网络里程已超过50000公里，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据文中"building a convenient and efficient transportation system"，"time-saving"意为节省时间、高效的，单词"efficient"含义与之最接近；revolutionary意为革命性的，daily意为日常的，smooth意为平稳顺滑的，均不符合，故选D。
34．段落大意题。根据第二段内容，本段介绍了中国"八纵八横"的高铁网络、极快的通行速度、庞大的载客量以及对人们日常生活的巨大改变，核心是高铁网络极大改变了人们的生活，故选A。
35．文章大意题。全文介绍了中国高铁里程突破、全球领先的规模与技术、给出行和社会带来的多重积极影响，整体围绕中国高铁取得的成就与带来的深远影响展开；其余选项均为文章局部细节，不能概括全文主旨，结合文意正确答案应为C。
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
任务型阅读-简答
36．Why do some animals have to deal with food problem in winter？
Because there is 　 　 .
37．What does the underlined word"hoard"mean？
It has similar meaning to the word 　 　 .
38．What is the right order of the pictures of squirrels？
The right order is B—　 　 .
39．Why does the writer mention TV and computer in the first paragraph in the text about electric cars？
To show how 　 　 electrical energy is.
40．What does the second paragraph in the text about electric cars tell us？
It tells 　 　 .
【答案】36．less food available for animals
37．store
38．D- C-A
39．widely used
40．what causes the wheels of the car to run and how electric cars run on electricity
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文分为两部分，第一部分介绍了冬季食物匮乏时，松鼠、海狸、蜜蜂等动物储存食物过冬的生存方式；第二部分介绍了电能的日常应用，以及电动汽车依靠电池、电机实现动力运转的工作原理。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时要精准定位原文对应语句，词义猜测需结合上下文语境推断含义，排序类题目要理清事件先后逻辑，段落概括题需要提炼段落核心内容。
36．细节理解题。根据文中"There is usually less food available for animals."可知，冬天动物会面临食物短缺问题的原因是冬天可获取的食物变少，故答案为less food available for animals。
37．词义猜测题。根据文中"Some animals hoard food so that it will be available in the winter. Squirrels and some birds...store nuts and seeds..."，后文用store解释了hoard的行为，可知hoard和store意思相近，故答案为store。
38．细节理解题。图片B是秋天橡子从橡树落下，接下来松鼠先捡拾掉落的橡子（图D），再把橡子储藏在树上（图C），最后冬天食用储存的橡子（图A），顺序为B-D-C-A，故答案为D-C-A。
39．推理判断题。作者列举日常用电驱动的电视、电脑，是为了说明电能在日常生活中使用范围十分广泛，也就是widely used，故答案为widely used。
40．段落大意题。根据电动车第二段内容，本段介绍了电动车依靠电池、电路、电机，将电能转化为机械能，从而驱动车轮运转的完整工作原理，故答案为what causes the wheels of the car to run and how electric cars run on electricity。
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
选词填空-短文
year it grow keep easy science make patient name become
Tsinghua University named the student Pang Zhongwang as one of　41． 　 2025 Best Student of the Year.Here was his inspiring story.
Pang Zhongwang was born in 1999 in Hebei Province.His family life was hard.His father had a mental illness，his mother couldn't walk　42． 　 ，and he had a heart problem as a child.However，he never gave up.He studied hard and even helped　43． 　 money to support his family by collecting waste.
In 2017，he got 684 points in the college entrance exam and　44． 　 a student of Tsinghua University through a special program.He chose the Precision Instruments major （精密仪器专业）.At university，he focused on　45． 　 research，taking part in many project that required　46． 　 and great problem-solving skills.After two　47． 　 effort，his team finally made great progress and achievements，with his work published in top journals.He also helps companies with his knowledge.
During his years at Tsinghua，Pang has　48． 　 from a person supported by others into someone helping others.He has volunteered to teach in villages and returned to his hometown of Wuqiao County，Hebei Province，to help with education and science.In 2024，he was　49． 　 one of the People Who Moved China.
He always remembers his mother's wish：to do more for the country and help more people."In the future，I will　50． 　 working hard and live up to my mother's expectations，"he said.
【答案】41．its；42．easily；43．to make；44．became；45．scientific；46．patience；47．years'；48．grown；49．named；50．keep
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英
year:年；grow:成长；keep:保持；easy:容易的；science:科学；make:制作；patient:耐心的；name:命名；become:成为
本文讲述了庞众望在艰难的家庭环境中努力学习，考入清华大学并取得科研成就，同时回馈社会的故事。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意分析句子结构，根据语境选择合适的单词形式，关注时态、词性转换及固定搭配。
41．句意：清华大学将学生庞众望命名为其2025年度最佳学生之一。根据"Tsinghua University named the student Pang Zhongwang as one of... 2025 Best Student of the Year"可知，此处指清华大学的年度最佳学生，需用形容词性物主代词，故答案为its。
42．句意：他的母亲走路不方便。根据"his mother couldn't walk..."可知，此处修饰动词walk，需用副词，"easy"的副词形式"easily"符合语境，故答案为easily。
43．句意：他努力学习，甚至通过收集废品来赚钱养家。根据"money to support his family"可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式"to make"，故答案为to make。
44．句意：2017年，他在高考中获得684分，并通过一个特殊项目成为清华大学的学生。根据"a student of Tsinghua University"可知，此处表示"成为"，且动作发生在过去，用"become"的过去式"became"，故答案为became。
45．句意：在大学里，他专注于科学研究，参与了许多需要耐心和出色解决问题能力的项目。根据"research"可知，此处需用形容词修饰，"science"的形容词形式"scientific"符合语境，故答案为scientific。
46．句意：在大学里，他专注于科学研究，参与了许多需要耐心和出色解决问题能力的项目。根据"required..."可知，此处需用名词，"patient"的名词形式"patience"符合语境，故答案为patience。
47．句意：经过两年的努力，他的团队最终取得了巨大的进步和成就，他的研究成果发表在顶级期刊上。根据"two... effort"可知，此处需用名词所有格，"year"的复数所有格"years'"符合语境，故答案为years'。
48．句意：在清华期间，庞众望从一个受他人帮助的人成长为一个帮助他人的人。根据"from a person supported by others into someone helping others"可知，此处表示"成长"，且用现在完成时，"grow"的过去分词"grown"符合语境，故答案为grown。
49．句意：2024年，他被命名为"感动中国"人物之一。根据"one of the People Who Moved China"可知，此处表示"被命名"，用被动语态，"name"的过去分词"named"符合语境，故答案为named。
50．句意："未来，我将继续努力，不辜负母亲的期望。"他说。根据"working hard"可知，此处用"keep doing sth"表示"继续做某事"，will后接动词原形，故答案为keep。
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共5分。
请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。）
　
51．these，robots，look，at
52．give，wonderful show，at the Temple of Heaven，they，last month
53．were，made，they，by，Unitree Technology
54．are，strong，the，robots，fast，smart
55．will，encourage，it，us，to develop technology，better
【答案】51．Look at these robots.
52．They gave a wonderful show at the Temple of Heaven last month.
53．They were made by Unitree Technology.
54．The robots are strong fast and smart.
55．It will encourage us to develop technology better.
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。
【点评】本题考查连词成句，注意先精准识别所有提示单词与短语含义，判断句子句式（祈使句、陈述句、被动句、将来时等），再结合时态、语态、固定搭配和英语语序完成排列；同时严格遵守题目要求：保证语法拼写正确、语境贴合图片场景、额外添加词汇不超过3个、句首首字母大写、句尾正确加标点。
51．these：这些；robots：机器人；look：看；at：朝向。根据所给句号，可知句子是肯定祈使句，此句为动词原形开头的祈使句，无需时态变化，根据词义可连成句子：Look at these robots，故答案为Look at these robots.
52．give：给予、表演；wonderful show：精彩的演出；at the Temple of Heaven：在天坛；they：他们；last month：上个月。根据所给句号，可知句子是肯定陈述句，时间last month表示一般过去时，give需变为过去式gave，根据词义可连成句子：They gave a wonderful show at the Temple of Heaven last month，故答案为They gave a wonderful show at the Temple of Heaven last month.
53．were（be动词过去式）；made（制作）；they：它们；by：由、被；Unitree Technology：宇树科技。根据所给句号，可知句子是肯定陈述句，本句为一般过去时的被动语态（be made by 由……制造），根据词义可连成句子：They were made by Unitree Technology，故答案为They were made by Unitree Technology.
54．are（be动词）；strong：强壮的；the robots：这些机器人；fast：快速的；smart：聪明的。根据所给句号，可知句子是肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时，多个形容词并列需用and连接，根据词义可连成句子：The robots are strong, fast and smart，故答案为The robots are strong fast and smart.
55．will（将要，助动词）；encourage：鼓励；it：它；us：我们；to develop technology：发展科技；better：更好地。根据所给句号，可知句子是肯定陈述句，will提示句子为一般将来时，同时用到固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，根据词义可连成句子：It will encourage us to develop technology better，故答案为It will encourage us to develop technology better.
八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
56．人类使用风能已经好几千年了。
People have used wind energy for 　 　years.
【答案】thousands of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"好几千"，"好几千"表示不确切的大量数量，在英语里用固定短语thousands of来表达，意为"成千上万的、数千的"，后接可数名词复数，符合句中years的搭配要求，故答案为thousands of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语thousands of的用法，区别thousand（具体数字后不加s）和thousands of（模糊数量必须加s和of）的不同使用场景，同时保证短语后名词使用复数形式。【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"好几千"，"好几千"表示不确切的大量数量，在英语里用固定短语thousands of来表达，意为"成千上万的、数千的"，后接可数名词复数，符合句中years的搭配要求，故答案为thousands of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语thousands of的用法，区别thousand（具体数字后不加s）和thousands of（模糊数量必须加s和of）的不同使用场景，同时保证短语后名词使用复数形式。
57．这种可再生能源在为家庭和城市发电方面发挥重要作用。
This renewable energy plays a（n）　 　 in making electricity for homes and cities.
【答案】important part
【知识点】汉译英；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"重要作用"，"发挥重要作用"对应的英语固定表达为play an important part/role，此处空前有不定冠词a(n)，important以元音音素开头，搭配符合语法和固定短语要求，故答案为important part。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配play an important part in（在……方面发挥重要作用）的记忆与运用，同时要注意形容词前不定冠词a/an的选择规则。
58．人们经常在山上建造风力涡轮机。
People often build wind turbines 　 　.
【答案】on mountains
【知识点】汉译英；规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"在山上"，该内容表示动作发生的地点，英语里用固定介词短语on mountains表达，泛指山体，名词用复数形式即可，符合句子语境与语法要求，故答案为on mountains。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意地点介词短语的正确表达与位置，介词on表示"在……之上"，泛指类别时名词常用复数，地点状语一般放在句子末尾。
59．一台风力涡轮机看起来简易，但是实际上内部有近8，000个零件。
A wind turbine 　 　，but in fact it has nearly 8，000 parts in it.
【答案】looks simple
【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "看起来简易"，其英文表达为 look simple；主语 A wind turbine 是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词 look 需用第三人称单数形式 looks，故答案为 looks simple。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般现在时中第三人称单数的谓语动词变化，以及系动词 look 后接形容词作表语的用法。
60．随着风能的更多利用，地球一定会变得更绿色、更洁净。
With more wind energy used，the earth will certainly become 　 　and cleaner.
【答案】greener
【知识点】汉译英；“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示越来越……
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 "更绿色的"，其英文表达为 green 的比较级形式 greener；句中 and 连接并列的比较级，cleaner 为比较级，因此此处需用 green 的比较级 greener，故答案为 greener。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意 and 连接并列成分时，前后形式需保持一致，此处为形容词比较级的并列用法。
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
61．榜样总给我们启发和力量。不管是历史伟人，还是某个领域的成功人士，或是我们身边的人，都有很多值得我们学习的地方。学校英语社团公众号正在做一期以"Role models"为主题的推送。请你用英语写一篇短文在公众号上推送，介绍一下你的榜样，并谈谈你会怎样向他们学习。
内容提示：
Who is your role model？
What is he/she like？How great or excellent is he/she？Why does he/she touch you？
What will you try to learn from him/her？
要求：（1）短文内容应包含题目所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；（2）语句正确，意思通顺连贯，书写规范；（3）短文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）；（4）词数：不少于70（不包含已给出的文字内容）。
Great role models always encourage and inspire us a lot.My role model is
……
【答案】Great role models always encourage and inspire us a lot.My role model is my middle school head teacher.
She is a warm-hearted and hard-working woman with a strong sense of responsibility.She not only teaches us knowledge patiently，but also cares about every student's growth.Whenever we meet difficulties in study or life，she is always the first to offer help.What touches me most is that she never gives up on any student，even those who fall behind in their studies.She always believes that everyone can make progress as long as they work hard.
I will learn from her kindness and perseverance.I will try my best to help my classmates，be more patient with others，and never give up when facing challenges in my study.I hope I can become a person like her，who can bring warmth and strength to people around me.
【知识点】提纲作文；同伴间交往的品质；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英语人物介绍类短文作文，属于校园公众号推送文稿，主题为"Role models（榜样）"。写作要求围绕"介绍自己的榜样、榜样的优秀品质与打动自己的原因、自己将如何向榜样学习"三个提示要点展开，行文不能出现真实个人信息，词数不少于70词；文章整体以一般现在时为主要时态，穿插一般将来时阐述未来行动，写作时需要做到逻辑清晰、语句通顺、情感真挚、内容完整。
【点评】例文开篇直接点明自己的榜样是中学班主任，接着详细刻画了榜样热心、负责、耐心关爱学生、永不放弃学生的珍贵品质，说明了榜样打动自己的深层原因；最后具体阐述了自己要学习善良、坚毅的品格，在生活和学习中践行榜样精神、传递温暖力量的决心。整篇文章结构完整，分为引出榜样、介绍榜样、学习榜样三个清晰层次，用到了not only...but also...、whenever引导的状语从句、as long as条件句等高分句型，语言流畅自然，情感真实饱满，完全贴合写作主题与全部要求。
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