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上海市虹口区2026年中考一模英语试卷
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1．—Have you read ____ book"The Three-Body Problem"？
—Yes，it's ____ interesting science fiction novel.
A．a；the B．the；an C．an；a D．the；the
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指；an；the
【解析】【分析】句意：——你读过《三体》这本书吗 ——是的，它是一本有趣的科幻小说。a泛指"一个"，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指"一个"，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一空特指《三体》这本书，用定冠词the；第二空泛指"一本有趣的科幻小说"，且interesting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词用法。注意识记每个冠词的含义和用法。
2．The young woman moved ____ the crowd to look for her close friend.
A．on B．across C．through D．over
【答案】C
【知识点】方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较；through
【解析】【分析】句意：这位年轻女子穿过人群寻找她的密友。A.on在..….上；B.across横穿（表面)；C. through穿过(内部)；D.over在...上方。根据"the crowd"可知，是在密集的人群中穿行，强调从内部穿过，应用through。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记每个介词的含义和用法区别。
3．It's ____ to send an e-mail than a regular mail during working hours.
A．quicker B．much quickly C．more quickly D．quick
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……；quick
【解析】【分析】句意：在工作时间，发送电子邮件比发送普通邮件更快。A.quicker更快的，形容词比较级;B.much quickly表达错误；C.more quickly更快地，副词比较级；D.quick快的，形容词原级。根据句中"lt's+adj.+to do"结构和"than"可知，此处需用形容词作表语，且需用其比较级形式，故用quicker。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意识记"than"需用比较级形式。
4．It's a pity that there isn't much ____ in the house，just a bed and a small table.
A．children B．furniture C．sheep D．people
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词；furniture
【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，房子里没有多少家具，只有一张床和一张小桌子。A.children孩子们，可数名词复数；B.furniture家具，不可数名词；C.sheep绵羊，可数名词单复数同形；D.people人们，可数名词复数。根据句子结构分析，"much"修饰不可数名词，只有furniture是不可数名词。且下文"just a bed and a small table"描述的正是家具，符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记much修饰不可数名词。
5．We can keep Chinese traditions ____ by celebrating festivals and learning traditional skills.
A．alive B．live C．lively D．living
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作表语；alive
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以通过庆祝节日和学习传统技能来保持中国传统的活力。A.alive活着的，继续存在的，形容词，常作表语或后置定语；B.live现场的，直播的，形容词；C.lively活泼的，生动的，形容词，通常修饰人或事物；D.living活着的，现存的。根据语境分析，此处需修饰"traditions"（传统），表示"使传统保持活力/延续"，alive符合语境，且此处构成"keep...alive，使……保持活跃"，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和形容词作表语。注意识记形容词作表语的用法。
6．Last year，I saw the wild lions and elephants in Africa with ____ own eyes.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；my
【解析】【分析】句意：去年，我亲眼看到了非洲的野生狮子和大象。A.I我，主格代词，作主语，不能修饰名词；B.me我，宾格代词，作宾语，不能修饰名词；C.my我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D. mine我的，名词性物主代词，相当于"my + 名词"，不能直接修饰名词。根据句子结构分析，此处修饰"own eyes"，用形容词性物主代词my，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词。注意识记形容词性物主代词修饰名词的用法。
7．People can take a walk on the footpaths on ____ side of the river after dinner.
A．both B．neither C．either D．all
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词either / neither；either
【解析】【分析】句意：人们晚饭后可以在河的任意一边的人行道上散步。A.both两者都，通常用于指两个事物，后接名词复数形式；B.neither两者都不，表示否定含义；C.either两者中的任何一个，指两个事物中的一个，后可接名词单数形式；D.all所有，通常用于三个或以上的事物。根据句子语境"... on... side of the river after dinner."可知，此处意指河道的任意一边，用either，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记每个代词的含义以及用法。
8．There're enough apples and bananas at home.You ____ buy any fruit.
A．needn't B．don't need C．need D．need to
【答案】A
【知识点】need的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：家里有足够的苹果和香蕉。你不需要买任何水果。A.needn't不需要，不必；B.don't need不需要，后接动词不定式；C.need需要；D.need to需要做某事。根据语境"There're enough apples and bananas at home."可知，此处应指不需要买水果，后面是动词原形，用need't，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词need。注意识记need的用法和含义。
9．Jason made only ____ mistakes，so he got good results in the final exams.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词a few / few / a little / little；few
【解析】【分析】句意：杰森只犯了很少的错误，所以他在期末考试中取得了好成绩。A.a little一点，修饰不可数名词；B.little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；C.a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；D.few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据语境"Jason made only...mistakes, so he got good results in the final exams."可知，此处指是犯了几个错误，mistakes是可数名词复数，用a few修饰。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记每个代词的含义以及用法的不同。
10．Have you finished ____ your English composition on how to keep healthy？
A．write B．writing C．to write D．to writing
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；writing
【解析】【分析】句意：你写完关于如何保持健康的英语作文了吗？A.write写作，动词原形；B.writing动词现在分词形式；C.to write动词不定式；D.to writing介词+动词ing形式。根据句子结构分析，此处应是" finish doing sth，完成做某事，固定搭配"，此处需用writing。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词。注意识记固定搭配结构"finish doing sth"。
11．Mr Thomas，a famous doctor，____ in Hangzhou since ten years ago.
A．workes B．was working C．worked D．has worked
【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：托马斯先生，一位著名的医生，自从十年前就一直在杭州工作。考查现在完成时。A. works工作，动词第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性的动作；B.was working正在工作，过去进行时；C.worked动词过去分词；D.has worked已经完成。根据时间状语"since ten years ago"可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意根据句子的时间状语确定句子的时态，动词用正确形式。
12．Doctor Zhang，leader of the medical team of experts，____ by CCTV last week.
A．interviewed B．was interviewed
C．were interviewed D．is interviewed
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：医疗专家组组长张医生上周接受了中央电视台的采访。A.interviewed采访，动词过去式；B.was interviewed被采访，一般过去时的被动语态；C.were interviewed一般过去时的被动语态 ；D.is interviewed一般现在时被动语态。根据句子的逻辑关系，主语Doctor Zhang与动词interview是被动关系，动作发生在过去（last week），需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，且主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。注意根据句子的逻辑关系确定句子的谓语动词形式。
13．____ useful suggestion the teacher gave me on how to solve this problem!
A．What a B．How a C．How D．What
【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】句意：老师给了我一个多么有用的建议来解决这个问题！根据选项以及标点符号可知，此处应是感叹句。感叹句通常由What或How引导，What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。此处"useful suggestion"是"形容词 + 可数名词单数"的结构，中心词是名词suggestion，因此用What a引导，构成"What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！"的感叹句结构。故选A。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。注意识记感叹句的结构。
14．Mr Jones prefers to stay at the hospital ____ he can care for his mother.
A．before B．as soon as C．even if D．so that
【答案】D
【知识点】so that引导目的状语从句；so that
【解析】【分析】句意：琼斯先生更喜欢待在医院里，这样他就能照顾他的母亲。A.before在……之前；B.as soon as一……就；C.even if即使；D.so that以便，为了。根据语境"he can care for his mother"可知，待在医院的目的是照顾母亲，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查目的状语从句。注意识记每个短语的含义，结合语境选出正确的连词。
15．—____ is it from our school to National Exhibition and Convention Center？
—About half an hour's bus ride.
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句；how far
【解析】【分析】句意：——从我们学校到国家会展中心有多远？——大约半小时的公交车程。A.How often多久一次,问频率；B.How long多长时间,问时长；C.How far多远，问距离；D.How soon多久以后，问将来时间。根据答语"About half an hour's bus ride"可知，乘公交车大约需要半小时的车程，指的是两地之间的距离，因此问句应询问距离。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意根据答句内容确定正确的疑问词。
二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共12分。
完形填空
Kindness is a universal language that requires no translation.It's the small，thoughtful acts that brighten someone's day—a smile to a stranger，a helping hand to someone 16． ，or a word of comfort to those feeling down.In a world that can feel cold and divided，kindness is the warm light that bridges gaps and connects hearts.
Maybe you helped an elderly person carry groceries，or sent a（n） 17． message to a friend feeling disappointed.Perhaps you chose to listen patiently to someone sharing their troubles，or forgave a mistake without 18． .These acts of kindness，no matter how small，have the power to create ripples of positivity（正能量） that spread far and wide.
Kindness enriches the lives of both the giver and the receiver.It fills our hearts with joy and reminds us of our shared humanity.It doesn't require wealth or extra effort—just a willingness to 19． others.Sometimes we hesitate to show kindness because we think our actions won't work，but every small gesture counts.A simple"Are you okay？"to a classmate who looks sad can lift their spirits for hours.
Remember，even the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference.It might not change the whole world overnight，but it can change someone's world in that moment.Kindness is spreading：when you show care，others are more likely to follow the same. 20． ，a single act of kindness can grow into something much larger.
Let your kindness shine brightly，and you'll light up the world around you.You'll find that being kind not only makes others happy but also brings happiness to your own life.It teaches us empathy，humility，and the true meaning of connection.In the end，kindness is not 21． a choice—it's a way of living that enriches every part of our journey.
16．A． at work B． in need C． on holiday D． by himself
17．A． boring B． confusing C． encouraging D． surprising
18．A． hesitation B． expectation C． preparation D． explanation
19．A． agree with B． care for C． depend on D． show off
20．A． After all B． On average
C． What's more D． In this way
21．A． simply B． rarely C． properly D． directly
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．D；21．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了"善良"，强调善意行为的力量及其对人际关系的积极影响。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。
16．句意：正是这些小小而体贴的行为照亮了一个人的一天——对陌生人微笑，对有需要的人伸出援手，或者对那些情绪低落的人说一句安慰的话。A.at work在工作；B.in need需要帮助的；C.on holiday在度假；D.by himself独自一人。根据语境"a smile to a stranger, a helping hand to someone...or a word of comfort"可知，此处应是"需要帮助"相关的短语。故选B。
17．句意：也许你帮助一位老人搬运杂货，或者给一位感到失望的朋友发了一条鼓励的信息。A.boring无聊的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.encouraging鼓励的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据语境"sent a(n)...message to a friend feeling disappointed."可知，此处应是"鼓励"，故选C。
18．句意：也许你选择耐心地倾听别人分享他们的烦恼，或者毫不犹豫地原谅错误。A.hesitation犹豫；B.expectation期望；C.preparation准备；D.explanation解释。根据语境"or forgave a mistake without..."可知，此处表示"毫不犹豫"地原谅错误。故选A。
19．句意：它不需要财富或额外的努力——只需要愿意关心他人。A.agree with同意；B.care for关心；C.depend on依赖；D.show off炫耀。根据语境"It doesn't require wealth or extra effort—just a willingness to…others."可知，care for与"kindness"直接相关。故选B。
20．句意：通过这种方式，一个小小的善举就可以发展成更大的善举。A.After all毕竟；B.On average平均；C.What's more此外；D.In this way通过这种方式。根据语境"Kindness is spreading: when you show care, others are more likely to follow the same."和"...a single act of kindness can grow into something much larger"可知，此处衔接"效仿"和"发展成更大的善举"的因果关系。故选D。
21．句意：最后，善良不仅仅是一种选择，它是一种生活方式，丰富了我们旅程的每一部分。A.simply仅仅；B.rarely很少；C.properly恰当地；D.directly直接地。根据语境"In the end, kindness is not…a choice—it's a way of living that enriches every part of our journey."可知，此处强调善良的深层意义，用"not simply"(不仅仅是) 符合语境。故选A。
三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。
阅读理解
AI（Artificial Intelligence） is changing many parts of our lives.It refers to the ability of machines，especially computer systems，to do tasks that usually need human intelligence.Let's look at how it's used in different areas.
Education In education，AI helps with personalized learning.Adaptive（适应的）learning platforms use AI to understand students' strong points and weak points，then make tailored study plans.AI tutors can give instant feed back and explain hard ideas in easy ways.____
Healthcare AI is making a big difference in healthcare.It can study medical images like X-rays and CT scans to find diseases such as cancer at an early stage.AI-powered chatbots can also give basic health advice and answer patients' questions quickly.
Finance The finance industry gets a lot of help from AI.It's used for fraud（欺骗） detection—AI programs study transaction data to find unusual activities.AI also runs robot-advisors，which give investment（投资） suggestions based on users' financial goals and how much risk they can take.
Transportation AI is leading the way in transportation innovation（创新）.Self-driving cars rely on AI to sense the environment，make decisions，and drive on roads safely.AI also optimizes traffic in smart cities，reducing traffic jams and making travel more efficient.
Customer Service Many businesses use AI in customer service.Chatbots and online assistants can handle common questions，like checking order progress and general inquiries，all day and night.This makes responses faster and lets human workers focus on more difficult problems.
22．What does the underlined word"It"in the first paragraph refer to？
A．Human intelligence. B．Artificial Intelligence.
C．Computer system. D．Daily life.
23．The underlined part in the Education section can be best completed by" ____ ".
A．It is not helpful for students' exam scores.
B．Teachers will lose their jobs because of it.
C．Students can only learn from AI tutors.
D．This makes learning more suitable for each student.
24．According to the passage，what can AI do to help in healthcare？
A．Teach students medical courses.
B．Answer customers' order questions.
C．Analyze X-rays to detect early diseases.
D．Design self-driving car systems.
25．What does AI use to detect unusual activities in finance？
A．Customer service. B．Investment suggestions.
C．Financial goals. D．Transaction data.
26．What does the underlined word"optimizes"mean in the Transportation section？
A．Improves. B．Stops. C．Worsens. D．Ignores.
27．What is the main purpose of this passage？
A．To teach people how to use AI properly.
B．To introduce AI's applications in different fields.
C．To prove AI is smarter than human beings.
D．To advise people to avoid using AI products.
【答案】22．B
23．D
24．C
25．D
26．A
27．B
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是系统介绍了AI在不同领域的应用与价值。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22．代词指代题。根据文章第一段首句"AI"以及第二句"It refers to..."中的"It"可知，此处it指代前一句的主语"AI"，即：Artificial Intelligence。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第一个表格中的信息"In education, AI helps with personalized learning.Adaptive (适应的) learning platforms use AI to understand students' strong points and weak points, then make tailored study plans. AI tutors can give instant feedback and explain hard ideas in easy ways."可知，本段主要讲述人工智能在教育领域有助于个性化学习，根据学生情况制定学习计划，给予反馈，解释难题，由此可知，空处应是对前文的总结，即人工智能使学习更适合每个学生。D选项"这使学习更适合每个学生"符合语境。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格中的信息"Healthcare："It can study medical images like X-rays and CT scans to find diseases such as cancer at an early stage."可知，人工智能可以分析X光片来检测早期疾病。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三个表格中的信息"Finance：It's used forfraud (欺骗) detection—AI programs study transaction data to find unusual activities."可知，人工智能使用交易数据来检测金融领域的异常活动。故选D。
26．词义猜测题。根据文章第四个表格中的信息"Transportation：AI also optimizes traffic in smart cities, reducing traffic jams and making travel more efficient."可知，人工智能减少了交通拥堵，使出行更高效，由此可知，此处指人工智能优化了交通，"optimizes"意为"优化，改善"，与" Improves"意思相近。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"AI (Artificial Intelligence) is changing many parts of our lives. It refers to the ability of machines, especially computer systems, to do tasks that usually need human intelligence. Let's look at how it's used in different areas."以及下文对人工智能在教育、医疗、金融、交通和客户服务领域的应用的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能在不同领域的应用。故选B。
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。
任务型阅读-简答
How Modern Life Changes Culture
Culture is not fixed.It changes over time，and modern life is one of the main reasons.Today，technology，social media，and globalization are changing the way we live，think，and communicate.Young people can watch movies from other countries，listen to international music，and even follow fashion online.In addition，cultural festivals and international events are now more available thanks to online platforms，allowing people to experience other cultures without leaving their homes.
Social media，in particular，has a big effect on culture.Platforms like TikTok，Instagram，and You Tube allow teenagers to share videos，photos，and ideas with people around the world.This can make cultural fashion spread very quickly.While this can be exciting，it also means that traditional customs and local cultures may be forgotten if people focus only on global fashion.Moreover，some people worry that excessive online influence may make young people accept foreign habits without understanding their basis.
Even so，modern influences are not always negative.They can help people understand and enjoy other cultures.By learning about different countries through technology and media，young people can develop more open minds and respect for diversity.At the same time，they can mix traditional and modern ideas to create new ways of celebrating culture.For instance，some schools now combine local festivals with global online fashion，making celebrations more attractive and educational.
In this way，modern life shapes culture in an energetic way，showing that the past and the present can exist together，influencing who we are today.It reminds us that culture is constantly evolving（逐渐发展），and we all play a part in shaping it.
28．What's the main reason for cultural change mentioned in the passage？
29．How can young people experience other cultures without leaving their homes？
30．What is one negative effect of social media on culture according to the passage？
31．Modern influences are not always negative，are they？
32．Why do some schools combine traditional and modern ideas to celebrate culture？
33．What can you do to better participate in shaping culture in the modern world？
【答案】28．Modern life.
29．They can experience other cultures without leaving their homes through online platforms where cultural festivals and international events are more available.
30．Traditional customs and local cultures may be forgotten and young people may accept foreign habits without understanding their basis.
31．No, they aren't.
32．To make celebrations more attractive and educational.
33．We can learn traditional culture, spread good cultural values online, respect different cultures and create new cultural works.
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了现代生活对文化的深刻影响。
【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
28．根据文章第一段句子"Culture is not fixed. It changes over time, and modern life is one of the main reasons."可知，文化并非一成不变。它随时间而变化，而现代生活是其中一个主要原因。故答案为：Modern life。
29．根据文章中的句子"In addition, cultural festivals and international events are now more available thanks to online platforms, allowing people to experience other cultures without leaving their homes."可知，得益于在线平台，文化节和国际活动现在更容易参与，人们无需离开家门就能体验其他文化。故答案为：They can experience other cultures without leaving their homes through online platforms where cultural festivals and international events are more available.
30．根据文章中的句子"While this can be exciting, it also means that traditional customs and local cultures may be forgotten if people focus only on global fashion. Moreover, some people worry that excessive online influence may make young people accept foreign habits without understanding their basis."可知，社交媒体对文化的负面影响有传统习俗和当地文化可能被遗忘，年轻人可能在不理解外国习惯的基础就接受它们。故答案为：Traditional customs and local cultures may be forgotten and young people may accept foreign habits without understanding their basis.
31．根据文章中的句子"Even so, modern influences are not always negative."可知，现代影响不总是负面的，答案是否定回答。故答案为：No, they aren't。
32．根据文章中的句子"For instance, some schools now combine local festivals with global online fashion, making celebrations more attractive and educational."可知，一些学校结合传统和现代理念庆祝文化是为了让庆祝活动更有吸引力和教育意义。故答案为：To make celebrations more attractive and educational。
33．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案可为：I'll learn about different cultures online to gain new ideas for cultural shaping。
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共4分。
选词填空-短文
A.salary；B.process；C.secret；D.produced；E.actually
Silk cloth has been an expensive and prized material for thousands of years.At first，only the Chinese knew how to make silk，and they kept their　34． 　 for a very long time.Where did the Chinese get this treasured fibre that is stronger，lighter，and warmer than cotton，and which can be dyed to the richest of colours？The"thread"（线） used to make silk cloth is　35． 　 made by worms!
Like other natural fibres used for making cloth，silk is　36． 　 on farms.Silkworms are raised in controlled situation.After 4-5 weeks，the worm has grown up to 70 times its original size.It then stops eating and spins its cocoon.This takes about three days.The silk farmers can then harvest the fibres and begin to　37． 　 them for use.
【答案】34．C；35．E；36．D；37．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；actually；process
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了丝绸的历史与生产过程，并描述了蚕农如何在农场生产和加工丝绸纤维。
备选词汇含义：salary薪水；process加工，处理；secret秘密；produced生产；actually实际上。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
34．句意：起初，只有中国人知道如何制造丝绸，他们将这个秘密保守了很长时间。根据语境"only the Chinese knew how to make silk"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处指保守"制作方法"的秘密。secret，秘密，名词。keep one's secret固定搭配，意为 "保守秘密"。故选C。
35．句意：用来制造丝绸的"线"实际上是虫子制造的！分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词修饰动词，表示与表面或预期不同的事实。结合所给备选词汇，actually实际上，副词，符合语境。故选E。
36．句意：像其他用于制衣的天然纤维一样，丝绸是在农场里生产的。分析句子结构，此处应使用被动语态，主语silk是动作的承受者，需填过去分词与is构成被动语态。根据所给备选词汇，produced为动词过去分词，意为"被生产"，符合语境，表示丝绸作为农业产品被生产。故选D。
37．句意：然后，蚕农就可以收获纤维并开始加工它们以供使用。分析句子结构可知，"begin to"后接动词原形。根据所给备选词汇，process加工，处理，动词，表示开始加工处理，符合语境，故选B。
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共14分。
首字母短文填空
The bicycle，a two-wheeled machine powered by the rider，has a long and interesting history.The first bicycle was i 　38． 　 by Karl von Drais，a German.In 1817，he designed and made a simple two-wheeled machine.It had no pedals（脚踏板）.Riders p 　39． 　 it forward with their feet on the ground.It was made to help people travel faster，especially when horses were hard to find after a bad harvest that left many without work animals.
In the 1860s，pedals were added to the front wheel by some inventors in France.These early bikes were heavy，with iron frames and wooden wheels，so people called them "boneshakers" a 　40． 　 the rides were really bumpy（颠簸的）—even small stones on the road could make the rider shake.
Later in the 1870s，a new design with a big front wheel and a small back wheel became popular.It could go faster，but it was unsafe.Riders often fell forward，especially when hitting a rock or stopping s 　41． 　 .Then，in the1880s，John Kemp Starley had an invention：the wonderful"safety bike".It had two wheels of the same size，a chain to move the back wheel，and a lower seat.This made i 　42． 　 much easier and safer to ride.After that，air-filled tires were added，making rides much smoother.
Over time，bikes got l 　43． 　 and better.They became a common way to travel，used for work，fun，and sports.Today，bikes are still popular all over the world.They are simple，efficient，and good for the environment.Karl von Drais and other inventors' hard work and c 　44． 　 thinking have given us this wonderful vehicle.
【答案】38．nvented；39．ushed；40．s；41．uddenly；42．t；43．ighter；44．reative
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人类文明与创新；us
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了自行车的起源、发展以及改进过程，说明了发明者的创造性思维对交通工具发展的贡献。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。在答题前，先快速浏览一遍短文，大致了解文章的内容和结构，仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系，并注意首字母提示，根据上下文和首字母提示，联想可能的单词，并结合文章的语境进行推测，选择最合适的单词填入空格。
38．句意：第一辆自行车是由德国人卡尔·冯·德莱斯发明的。根据语境"The first bicycle was … by Karl von Drais"以及首字母提示可知，此处应是动词invent的过去分词invented，用于被动语态，表示"被发明"。故答案为：invented。
39．句意：骑手用脚将自行车向前推进。根据语境"It was made to help people travel faster"以及首字母提示可知，此处表示"用脚推动"，动词push意为"推"，此处描述过去的动作，动词push的过去式为pushed，符合语境。故答案为：pushed。
40．句意：这些早期的自行车很重，带有铁制车架和木制车轮，因此人们称它们为"骨震车"，因为骑行真的很颠簸——即使路上的小石子也会让骑手颤抖。前后句为因果关系，此处应填连词，表示原因，结合首字母可知用as，as意为"因为"，符合语境。故答案为：as。
41．句意：它可以跑得更快，但不安全。骑手经常会向前摔倒，特别是遇到石头或突然停下时。根据语境" especially when hitting a rock or stopping …"以及首字母提示可知，此处应填副词，表示"突然地" ，suddenly意为"突然地"，符合语境。故答案为：suddenly。
42．句意：这使得自行车骑行更轻松、更安全。根据语境"This made … much easier and safer to ride" 以及首字母提示可知，此处代指自行车，用代词it表示"它"，符合语境。故答案为：it。
43．句意：随着时间推移，自行车变得更轻、更好。根据语境"Over time, bikes got … and better"以及首字母提示可知，此处需要形容词，表示重量减轻，结合"and better"可知，用比较级，lighter意为" 更轻的"，符合语境。故答案为：lighter。
44．句意：卡尔·冯·德莱斯和其他发明家的辛勤努力和创造性思维给我们带来了这辆奇妙的交通工具。根据语境"hard work and … thinking"以及首字母提示可知，此处应是形容词，表示具有创造性的思维，creative意为"有创造力的"，符合语境。故答案为：creative。
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
45．the plants，with great care，is，in the community garden，Jack's job，to look after（连词成句）
【答案】Jack's job is to look after the plants in the community garden with great care.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句为不定式作表语的句子结构。Jack's job"杰克的工作"，作主语；is"是"，系动词；to look after"去照顾"，不定式短语作表语；in the community garden"在社区花园里"，作地点状语；with great care"非常细心地"，作方式状语。故答案为：Jack's job is to look after the plants in the community garden with great care。
【点评】考查肯定陈述句，固定搭配和一般现在时。注意根据所给提示确定句子的种类，从而写出正确的句子。
八、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共1小题，共4分。
单词拼写/单词释义
A．increase B．connected to C．research D．responsible for E．community
According to 　46． 　，people's overall happiness is influenced by their genes（基因），health，and environment，to name a few．More importantly，scientists believe that happiness is heavily 　47． 　the choices that people make in their everyday lives．They have found that people are paying less attention to their relationships with others in the 　48． 　．Instead，they are focusing on their work．Scientists believe this is one big reason why people are not as happy as they could be．We need close relationship because they give us feelings of safety，love and comfort．Now，politicians，economists，and academics are looking at how they can 　49． 　happiness in their countries．Figuring out the science of happiness and how to create it may give a country an advantage in today's global society．
【答案】46．C；47．B；48．E；49．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；community；research
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了影响幸福的因素。
备选词汇含义：increase增加；connected to关联；research研究；responsible有责任的；community社区。
【点评】考查选词填空。要仔细阅读所给备选词汇，可以通过比较各个词汇的含义，结合句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。
46．句意：根据研究，人们的整体幸福感受基因、健康和环境等因素影响。"According to"后需接名词作宾语，结合后文"scientists believe..."可知，这是基于科学研究得出的结论。"research"意为"研究"，符合"依据研究得出观点"的语境和语法要求。故答案为：research。
47．句意：更重要的是，科学家认为幸福感与人们在日常生活中做出的选择密切相关。根据语境"people's overall happiness is influenced by their genes, health, and environment"，后文进一步说明幸福感与"日常选择"的关联，"be connected to"意为"与……相关/有联系"，符合"幸福感和日常选择存在关联"的语义逻辑，语法上也满足系表结构要求。故答案为：connected to。
48．句意：他们发现人们越来越不关注与社区中他人的关系。"in the + 名词"构成地点状语，根据语境" they are focusing on their work"以及"need close relationships because they give us feelings of safety, love and comfort"可知，"community"意为"社区"，是"与他人建立关系"的核心场景。故答案为：community。
49．句意：现在，政治家、经济学家和学者正在研究如何在他们的国家提升幸福感。"how to do sth."为" 疑问词 + 不定式"结构，结合"people are not as happy as they could be"以及"Figuring out the science of happiness and how to create it"可知，"increase"与"happiness"搭配，契合"研究提升幸福感方法"的原文语境。故答案为：increase。
九、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
50．These natural 　 　 have warned us that everyone should protect the environment.（disaster）
【答案】disasters
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；disaster
【解析】【分析】句意：这些自然灾害警告我们，每个人都应该保护环境。disaster灾难，可数名词单数，These修饰可数名词复数。故答案为：disasters。
【点评】考查可数名词复数形式。注意识记these后接名词复数形式。
51．The 　 　 China International Import Expo was held successfully in Shanghai.（eight）
【答案】eighth
【知识点】序数词；eighth
【解析】【分析】句意：第八届中国国际进口博览会在上海成功举办。eight八，数词。根据语境"The...China International Import Expo"可知，此处指的是第八届中国国际进口博览会，描述的是"中国国际进口博览会"的届次，因此需使用序数词表示顺序，eight的序数词是eighth。故答案为：eighth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意识记the修饰序数词。
52．This Chinese medicine proved to be highly 　 　 in curing the cold.（effectively）
【答案】effective
【知识点】形容词作表语；effective
【解析】【分析】句意：这种中药在治疗感冒方面被证明非常有效。effectively，有效地，副词。根据语境" This Chinese medicine proved to be highly…in curing the cold."可知，此处是形容词作表语，effectively的形容词形式为effective，意为"有效的"。故答案为：effective。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词作表语的用法。
53．In the end they had to draw lots to 　 　 who would take part in the competition.（decision）
【答案】decide
【知识点】动词原形；decide
【解析】【分析】句意：最后他们不得不抽签来决定谁将参加比赛。decision决定，可数名词。根据句子结构分析，"to"在此处是不定式符号，后面需要接动词原形；名词"decision"对应的动词是decide，在句中作目的状语。故答案为：decide。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记不定式符号后面需要接动词原形。
54．When we visit some websites，hidden software may collect our 　 　 information.（person）
【答案】personal
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前；personal
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们访问某些网站时，隐藏的软件可能会收集我们的个人信息。person人，可数名词。根据"information"以及提示词可知，此处需用形容词来修饰information，person的形容词形式为personal，表示"个人的"。故答案为：personal。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词作定语修饰名词的用法。
55．Digital life is convenient but we should be aware of its 　 　 .（advantage）
【答案】disadvantages
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：数字生活很方便，但我们也应该意识到它的缺点。advantage优点，可数名词单数，根据语境"Digital life is convenient"可知，这是数字生活的优势，连接词"but"表示转折关系，暗示后半句应表达与"优势"相反的意思，即"劣势"或"缺点"。此处需用"advantage"的反义词，即disadvantage"缺点"，数字生活的缺点通常不止一个，因此用复数形式disadvantages更符合语境。故答案为：disadvantages。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数形式。注意根据句子的语境确定名词的单复数形式。
56．As the saying goes，　 　 in the mind is better than money in the hand.（wise）
【答案】wisdom
【知识点】不可数名词；wisdom
【解析】【分析】句意：俗话说，胸中有智慧，胜于手中有金钱。wise聪明的，形容词。根据语境"... in the mind is ..."可知，此处需用形容词wise"明智的"的名词形式wisdom"智慧"，不可数名词，作句子的主语。故答案为：wisdom。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记wisdom为不可数名词。
57．John 　 　 told his father all about the thing that happened at school yesterday.（probable）
【答案】probably
【知识点】其他副词；probably
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰很可能把昨天学校里发生的事都告诉了他父亲。probable可能的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处需要修饰动词"told"，要用副词形式；形容词"probable"对应的副词是probably ，在句中作状语，说明"告诉"这一动作发生的可能性，符合语法和语境。故答案为：probably。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词修饰动词的用法。
十、句型转换：本大题共6小题，共12分。
58．Lily did her homework carefully in the study just now.（改为否定句）
Lily 　 　　 　 her homework carefully in the study just now.
【答案】didn't；do
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般过去时；do
【解析】【分析】句意：刚才莉莉在书房认真地做作业。要求改为否定句，原句时态为一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn't，后跟动词原形do"做"。故答案为：didn't；do。
【点评】考查否定陈述句和一般过去时。注意识记一般过去时的否定句结构。
59．At the age of five, my little son weighed 25 kilograms.. （对划线部分提问）
　 　 did your little son weigh at the age of five？
【答案】How much
【知识点】特殊疑问句；how much
【解析】【分析】句意：我小表弟五岁时，体重25公斤。对划线部分"25 kilograms"提问，划线部分表达的是重量，是抽象概念，提问用疑问词"how much"，表示"多少"，句首首字母大写。故答案为：How much。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记对重量提问用how much。
60．Daniel and his friends have never been to the Palace Museum.（改为反意疑问句）
Daniel and his friends have never been to the Palace Museum， 　 　　 　 ？
【答案】have；they
【知识点】反意疑问句；have；they
【解析】【分析】句意：丹尼尔和他的朋友们从来没有去过故宫博物院。改为反意疑问句，原句为现在完成时的否定句，句中有否定词never，反意疑问句遵循"前否定后肯定"的原则，所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式。原句助动词是"have"，主语是"Daniel and his friends"，应用代词"they"指代，因此反意疑问部分应是have they。故答案为：have；they。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意识记反意疑问句的结构。
61．"Could you please make a plan to help me stay fit？" Anna asked me.（改为宾语从句）
Anna asked me 　 　　 　 could make a plan to help her stay fit.
【答案】if/whether；I
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句；宾语从句的陈述语序；if；whether
【解析】【分析】句意："你能制定一个计划来帮助我保持健康吗？"安娜问我。原句是直接引语，直接引语中的疑问句"Could you please..."是一个一般疑问句（可以用yes/no回答），所以在宾语从句前需要添加引导词 if/whether来表示"是否"；主语由直接引语中的"you"改为"I"，故答案为：if/whether；I。
【点评】考查if或whether引导的宾语从句。注意识记if/whether引导的宾语从句。
62．The guide was so patient that he waited till the slow hikers caught up.（保持句意基本不变）
The guide was 　 　　 　 to wait till the slow hikers caught up.
【答案】patient；enough
【知识点】其他副词；固定搭配；形容词作表语；enough；patient
【解析】【分析】句意：导游很有耐心，一直等到走得慢的徒步旅行者赶上来。根据句子结构分析，"so + adj. + that + 从句"与"adj. + enough + to do"都表示"如此……以至于……"，可以进行同义转换；原句中的"so patient that"可以替换为"patient enough to"，保持句意不变。故答案为：patient；enough 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记enough的固定搭配句型。
63．All the students signed a thank-you note.（改为被动语态）
A thank-you note 　 　　 　 by all the students.
【答案】was；signed
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；sign；was
【解析】【分析】句意：所有学生都在感谢信上签了名。该为被动语态结构，原句是一般过去时，被动语态的结构为"was/were + 过去分词"；主语"A thank-you note"是单数，因此用was；动词"sign"的过去分词是signed。故答案为：was；signed。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意识记一般过去时的被动语态结构。
十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
64．Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对中国的书法（calligraphy）很感兴趣。你们学校即将举办一场"书法展"，请你写一封邮件邀请他参加。
邮件须包括邀请他参加活动的原因、活动的时间和地点、活动的内容（至少两项）。
注意：（1）照抄阅读语篇不得分。（2）邮件不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息，否则不予评分。
【答案】Dear Peter，
I know you are interested in Chinese calligraphy.Our school will hold a calligraphy exhibition next Friday afternoon in the school hall.You can enjoy many beautiful works by students and teachers.There will also be a live demonstration where you can watch how calligraphy is created.
I think it's a great chance for you to learn more about this art.I hope you can come!
Yours， Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；记叙文；业余活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文写作，要求根据所给提示写一篇电子邮件介绍中国的书法展活动。首先 ，介绍邀请对方参加活动的原因；然后，介绍活动的时间、地点及内容；最后，进行总结，并表达希望。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些亮点词汇，如：demonstration演示；be interested in对……感兴趣；exhibition展览 等以及一些高分句型，如：There will also be a live demonstration where you can watch how calligraphy is created. (where引导定语从句)；I think it's a great chance for you to learn more about this art. (宾语从句)等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1上海市虹口区2026年中考一模英语试卷
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1．—Have you read ____ book"The Three-Body Problem"？
—Yes，it's ____ interesting science fiction novel.
A．a；the B．the；an C．an；a D．the；the
2．The young woman moved ____ the crowd to look for her close friend.
A．on B．across C．through D．over
3．It's ____ to send an e-mail than a regular mail during working hours.
A．quicker B．much quickly C．more quickly D．quick
4．It's a pity that there isn't much ____ in the house，just a bed and a small table.
A．children B．furniture C．sheep D．people
5．We can keep Chinese traditions ____ by celebrating festivals and learning traditional skills.
A．alive B．live C．lively D．living
6．Last year，I saw the wild lions and elephants in Africa with ____ own eyes.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
7．People can take a walk on the footpaths on ____ side of the river after dinner.
A．both B．neither C．either D．all
8．There're enough apples and bananas at home.You ____ buy any fruit.
A．needn't B．don't need C．need D．need to
9．Jason made only ____ mistakes，so he got good results in the final exams.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
10．Have you finished ____ your English composition on how to keep healthy？
A．write B．writing C．to write D．to writing
11．Mr Thomas，a famous doctor，____ in Hangzhou since ten years ago.
A．workes B．was working C．worked D．has worked
12．Doctor Zhang，leader of the medical team of experts，____ by CCTV last week.
A．interviewed B．was interviewed
C．were interviewed D．is interviewed
13．____ useful suggestion the teacher gave me on how to solve this problem!
A．What a B．How a C．How D．What
14．Mr Jones prefers to stay at the hospital ____ he can care for his mother.
A．before B．as soon as C．even if D．so that
15．—____ is it from our school to National Exhibition and Convention Center？
—About half an hour's bus ride.
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon
二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共12分。
完形填空
Kindness is a universal language that requires no translation.It's the small，thoughtful acts that brighten someone's day—a smile to a stranger，a helping hand to someone 16． ，or a word of comfort to those feeling down.In a world that can feel cold and divided，kindness is the warm light that bridges gaps and connects hearts.
Maybe you helped an elderly person carry groceries，or sent a（n） 17． message to a friend feeling disappointed.Perhaps you chose to listen patiently to someone sharing their troubles，or forgave a mistake without 18． .These acts of kindness，no matter how small，have the power to create ripples of positivity（正能量） that spread far and wide.
Kindness enriches the lives of both the giver and the receiver.It fills our hearts with joy and reminds us of our shared humanity.It doesn't require wealth or extra effort—just a willingness to 19． others.Sometimes we hesitate to show kindness because we think our actions won't work，but every small gesture counts.A simple"Are you okay？"to a classmate who looks sad can lift their spirits for hours.
Remember，even the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference.It might not change the whole world overnight，but it can change someone's world in that moment.Kindness is spreading：when you show care，others are more likely to follow the same. 20． ，a single act of kindness can grow into something much larger.
Let your kindness shine brightly，and you'll light up the world around you.You'll find that being kind not only makes others happy but also brings happiness to your own life.It teaches us empathy，humility，and the true meaning of connection.In the end，kindness is not 21． a choice—it's a way of living that enriches every part of our journey.
16．A． at work B． in need C． on holiday D． by himself
17．A． boring B． confusing C． encouraging D． surprising
18．A． hesitation B． expectation C． preparation D． explanation
19．A． agree with B． care for C． depend on D． show off
20．A． After all B． On average
C． What's more D． In this way
21．A． simply B． rarely C． properly D． directly
三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。
阅读理解
AI（Artificial Intelligence） is changing many parts of our lives.It refers to the ability of machines，especially computer systems，to do tasks that usually need human intelligence.Let's look at how it's used in different areas.
Education In education，AI helps with personalized learning.Adaptive（适应的）learning platforms use AI to understand students' strong points and weak points，then make tailored study plans.AI tutors can give instant feed back and explain hard ideas in easy ways.____
Healthcare AI is making a big difference in healthcare.It can study medical images like X-rays and CT scans to find diseases such as cancer at an early stage.AI-powered chatbots can also give basic health advice and answer patients' questions quickly.
Finance The finance industry gets a lot of help from AI.It's used for fraud（欺骗） detection—AI programs study transaction data to find unusual activities.AI also runs robot-advisors，which give investment（投资） suggestions based on users' financial goals and how much risk they can take.
Transportation AI is leading the way in transportation innovation（创新）.Self-driving cars rely on AI to sense the environment，make decisions，and drive on roads safely.AI also optimizes traffic in smart cities，reducing traffic jams and making travel more efficient.
Customer Service Many businesses use AI in customer service.Chatbots and online assistants can handle common questions，like checking order progress and general inquiries，all day and night.This makes responses faster and lets human workers focus on more difficult problems.
22．What does the underlined word"It"in the first paragraph refer to？
A．Human intelligence. B．Artificial Intelligence.
C．Computer system. D．Daily life.
23．The underlined part in the Education section can be best completed by" ____ ".
A．It is not helpful for students' exam scores.
B．Teachers will lose their jobs because of it.
C．Students can only learn from AI tutors.
D．This makes learning more suitable for each student.
24．According to the passage，what can AI do to help in healthcare？
A．Teach students medical courses.
B．Answer customers' order questions.
C．Analyze X-rays to detect early diseases.
D．Design self-driving car systems.
25．What does AI use to detect unusual activities in finance？
A．Customer service. B．Investment suggestions.
C．Financial goals. D．Transaction data.
26．What does the underlined word"optimizes"mean in the Transportation section？
A．Improves. B．Stops. C．Worsens. D．Ignores.
27．What is the main purpose of this passage？
A．To teach people how to use AI properly.
B．To introduce AI's applications in different fields.
C．To prove AI is smarter than human beings.
D．To advise people to avoid using AI products.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。
任务型阅读-简答
How Modern Life Changes Culture
Culture is not fixed.It changes over time，and modern life is one of the main reasons.Today，technology，social media，and globalization are changing the way we live，think，and communicate.Young people can watch movies from other countries，listen to international music，and even follow fashion online.In addition，cultural festivals and international events are now more available thanks to online platforms，allowing people to experience other cultures without leaving their homes.
Social media，in particular，has a big effect on culture.Platforms like TikTok，Instagram，and You Tube allow teenagers to share videos，photos，and ideas with people around the world.This can make cultural fashion spread very quickly.While this can be exciting，it also means that traditional customs and local cultures may be forgotten if people focus only on global fashion.Moreover，some people worry that excessive online influence may make young people accept foreign habits without understanding their basis.
Even so，modern influences are not always negative.They can help people understand and enjoy other cultures.By learning about different countries through technology and media，young people can develop more open minds and respect for diversity.At the same time，they can mix traditional and modern ideas to create new ways of celebrating culture.For instance，some schools now combine local festivals with global online fashion，making celebrations more attractive and educational.
In this way，modern life shapes culture in an energetic way，showing that the past and the present can exist together，influencing who we are today.It reminds us that culture is constantly evolving（逐渐发展），and we all play a part in shaping it.
28．What's the main reason for cultural change mentioned in the passage？
29．How can young people experience other cultures without leaving their homes？
30．What is one negative effect of social media on culture according to the passage？
31．Modern influences are not always negative，are they？
32．Why do some schools combine traditional and modern ideas to celebrate culture？
33．What can you do to better participate in shaping culture in the modern world？
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共4分。
选词填空-短文
A.salary；B.process；C.secret；D.produced；E.actually
Silk cloth has been an expensive and prized material for thousands of years.At first，only the Chinese knew how to make silk，and they kept their　34． 　 for a very long time.Where did the Chinese get this treasured fibre that is stronger，lighter，and warmer than cotton，and which can be dyed to the richest of colours？The"thread"（线） used to make silk cloth is　35． 　 made by worms!
Like other natural fibres used for making cloth，silk is　36． 　 on farms.Silkworms are raised in controlled situation.After 4-5 weeks，the worm has grown up to 70 times its original size.It then stops eating and spins its cocoon.This takes about three days.The silk farmers can then harvest the fibres and begin to　37． 　 them for use.
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共14分。
首字母短文填空
The bicycle，a two-wheeled machine powered by the rider，has a long and interesting history.The first bicycle was i 　38． 　 by Karl von Drais，a German.In 1817，he designed and made a simple two-wheeled machine.It had no pedals（脚踏板）.Riders p 　39． 　 it forward with their feet on the ground.It was made to help people travel faster，especially when horses were hard to find after a bad harvest that left many without work animals.
In the 1860s，pedals were added to the front wheel by some inventors in France.These early bikes were heavy，with iron frames and wooden wheels，so people called them "boneshakers" a 　40． 　 the rides were really bumpy（颠簸的）—even small stones on the road could make the rider shake.
Later in the 1870s，a new design with a big front wheel and a small back wheel became popular.It could go faster，but it was unsafe.Riders often fell forward，especially when hitting a rock or stopping s 　41． 　 .Then，in the1880s，John Kemp Starley had an invention：the wonderful"safety bike".It had two wheels of the same size，a chain to move the back wheel，and a lower seat.This made i 　42． 　 much easier and safer to ride.After that，air-filled tires were added，making rides much smoother.
Over time，bikes got l 　43． 　 and better.They became a common way to travel，used for work，fun，and sports.Today，bikes are still popular all over the world.They are simple，efficient，and good for the environment.Karl von Drais and other inventors' hard work and c 　44． 　 thinking have given us this wonderful vehicle.
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
45．the plants，with great care，is，in the community garden，Jack's job，to look after（连词成句）
八、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共1小题，共4分。
单词拼写/单词释义
A．increase B．connected to C．research D．responsible for E．community
According to 　46． 　，people's overall happiness is influenced by their genes（基因），health，and environment，to name a few．More importantly，scientists believe that happiness is heavily 　47． 　the choices that people make in their everyday lives．They have found that people are paying less attention to their relationships with others in the 　48． 　．Instead，they are focusing on their work．Scientists believe this is one big reason why people are not as happy as they could be．We need close relationship because they give us feelings of safety，love and comfort．Now，politicians，economists，and academics are looking at how they can 　49． 　happiness in their countries．Figuring out the science of happiness and how to create it may give a country an advantage in today's global society．
九、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
50．These natural 　 　 have warned us that everyone should protect the environment.（disaster）
51．The 　 　 China International Import Expo was held successfully in Shanghai.（eight）
52．This Chinese medicine proved to be highly 　 　 in curing the cold.（effectively）
53．In the end they had to draw lots to 　 　 who would take part in the competition.（decision）
54．When we visit some websites，hidden software may collect our 　 　 information.（person）
55．Digital life is convenient but we should be aware of its 　 　 .（advantage）
56．As the saying goes，　 　 in the mind is better than money in the hand.（wise）
57．John 　 　 told his father all about the thing that happened at school yesterday.（probable）
十、句型转换：本大题共6小题，共12分。
58．Lily did her homework carefully in the study just now.（改为否定句）
Lily 　 　　 　 her homework carefully in the study just now.
59．At the age of five, my little son weighed 25 kilograms.. （对划线部分提问）
　 　 did your little son weigh at the age of five？
60．Daniel and his friends have never been to the Palace Museum.（改为反意疑问句）
Daniel and his friends have never been to the Palace Museum， 　 　　 　 ？
61．"Could you please make a plan to help me stay fit？" Anna asked me.（改为宾语从句）
Anna asked me 　 　　 　 could make a plan to help her stay fit.
62．The guide was so patient that he waited till the slow hikers caught up.（保持句意基本不变）
The guide was 　 　　 　 to wait till the slow hikers caught up.
63．All the students signed a thank-you note.（改为被动语态）
A thank-you note 　 　　 　 by all the students.
十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
64．Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对中国的书法（calligraphy）很感兴趣。你们学校即将举办一场"书法展"，请你写一封邮件邀请他参加。
邮件须包括邀请他参加活动的原因、活动的时间和地点、活动的内容（至少两项）。
注意：（1）照抄阅读语篇不得分。（2）邮件不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息，否则不予评分。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指；an；the
【解析】【分析】句意：——你读过《三体》这本书吗 ——是的，它是一本有趣的科幻小说。a泛指"一个"，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指"一个"，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一空特指《三体》这本书，用定冠词the；第二空泛指"一本有趣的科幻小说"，且interesting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词用法。注意识记每个冠词的含义和用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较；through
【解析】【分析】句意：这位年轻女子穿过人群寻找她的密友。A.on在..….上；B.across横穿（表面)；C. through穿过(内部)；D.over在...上方。根据"the crowd"可知，是在密集的人群中穿行，强调从内部穿过，应用through。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记每个介词的含义和用法区别。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……；quick
【解析】【分析】句意：在工作时间，发送电子邮件比发送普通邮件更快。A.quicker更快的，形容词比较级;B.much quickly表达错误；C.more quickly更快地，副词比较级；D.quick快的，形容词原级。根据句中"lt's+adj.+to do"结构和"than"可知，此处需用形容词作表语，且需用其比较级形式，故用quicker。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意识记"than"需用比较级形式。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词；furniture
【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，房子里没有多少家具，只有一张床和一张小桌子。A.children孩子们，可数名词复数；B.furniture家具，不可数名词；C.sheep绵羊，可数名词单复数同形；D.people人们，可数名词复数。根据句子结构分析，"much"修饰不可数名词，只有furniture是不可数名词。且下文"just a bed and a small table"描述的正是家具，符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记much修饰不可数名词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作表语；alive
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以通过庆祝节日和学习传统技能来保持中国传统的活力。A.alive活着的，继续存在的，形容词，常作表语或后置定语；B.live现场的，直播的，形容词；C.lively活泼的，生动的，形容词，通常修饰人或事物；D.living活着的，现存的。根据语境分析，此处需修饰"traditions"（传统），表示"使传统保持活力/延续"，alive符合语境，且此处构成"keep...alive，使……保持活跃"，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和形容词作表语。注意识记形容词作表语的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；my
【解析】【分析】句意：去年，我亲眼看到了非洲的野生狮子和大象。A.I我，主格代词，作主语，不能修饰名词；B.me我，宾格代词，作宾语，不能修饰名词；C.my我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D. mine我的，名词性物主代词，相当于"my + 名词"，不能直接修饰名词。根据句子结构分析，此处修饰"own eyes"，用形容词性物主代词my，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词。注意识记形容词性物主代词修饰名词的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词either / neither；either
【解析】【分析】句意：人们晚饭后可以在河的任意一边的人行道上散步。A.both两者都，通常用于指两个事物，后接名词复数形式；B.neither两者都不，表示否定含义；C.either两者中的任何一个，指两个事物中的一个，后可接名词单数形式；D.all所有，通常用于三个或以上的事物。根据句子语境"... on... side of the river after dinner."可知，此处意指河道的任意一边，用either，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记每个代词的含义以及用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】need的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：家里有足够的苹果和香蕉。你不需要买任何水果。A.needn't不需要，不必；B.don't need不需要，后接动词不定式；C.need需要；D.need to需要做某事。根据语境"There're enough apples and bananas at home."可知，此处应指不需要买水果，后面是动词原形，用need't，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词need。注意识记need的用法和含义。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词a few / few / a little / little；few
【解析】【分析】句意：杰森只犯了很少的错误，所以他在期末考试中取得了好成绩。A.a little一点，修饰不可数名词；B.little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；C.a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；D.few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据语境"Jason made only...mistakes, so he got good results in the final exams."可知，此处指是犯了几个错误，mistakes是可数名词复数，用a few修饰。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记每个代词的含义以及用法的不同。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；writing
【解析】【分析】句意：你写完关于如何保持健康的英语作文了吗？A.write写作，动词原形；B.writing动词现在分词形式；C.to write动词不定式；D.to writing介词+动词ing形式。根据句子结构分析，此处应是" finish doing sth，完成做某事，固定搭配"，此处需用writing。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词。注意识记固定搭配结构"finish doing sth"。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：托马斯先生，一位著名的医生，自从十年前就一直在杭州工作。考查现在完成时。A. works工作，动词第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性的动作；B.was working正在工作，过去进行时；C.worked动词过去分词；D.has worked已经完成。根据时间状语"since ten years ago"可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意根据句子的时间状语确定句子的时态，动词用正确形式。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：医疗专家组组长张医生上周接受了中央电视台的采访。A.interviewed采访，动词过去式；B.was interviewed被采访，一般过去时的被动语态；C.were interviewed一般过去时的被动语态 ；D.is interviewed一般现在时被动语态。根据句子的逻辑关系，主语Doctor Zhang与动词interview是被动关系，动作发生在过去（last week），需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，且主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。注意根据句子的逻辑关系确定句子的谓语动词形式。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】句意：老师给了我一个多么有用的建议来解决这个问题！根据选项以及标点符号可知，此处应是感叹句。感叹句通常由What或How引导，What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。此处"useful suggestion"是"形容词 + 可数名词单数"的结构，中心词是名词suggestion，因此用What a引导，构成"What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！"的感叹句结构。故选A。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。注意识记感叹句的结构。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】so that引导目的状语从句；so that
【解析】【分析】句意：琼斯先生更喜欢待在医院里，这样他就能照顾他的母亲。A.before在……之前；B.as soon as一……就；C.even if即使；D.so that以便，为了。根据语境"he can care for his mother"可知，待在医院的目的是照顾母亲，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查目的状语从句。注意识记每个短语的含义，结合语境选出正确的连词。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句；how far
【解析】【分析】句意：——从我们学校到国家会展中心有多远？——大约半小时的公交车程。A.How often多久一次,问频率；B.How long多长时间,问时长；C.How far多远，问距离；D.How soon多久以后，问将来时间。根据答语"About half an hour's bus ride"可知，乘公交车大约需要半小时的车程，指的是两地之间的距离，因此问句应询问距离。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意根据答句内容确定正确的疑问词。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．D；21．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了"善良"，强调善意行为的力量及其对人际关系的积极影响。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。
16．句意：正是这些小小而体贴的行为照亮了一个人的一天——对陌生人微笑，对有需要的人伸出援手，或者对那些情绪低落的人说一句安慰的话。A.at work在工作；B.in need需要帮助的；C.on holiday在度假；D.by himself独自一人。根据语境"a smile to a stranger, a helping hand to someone...or a word of comfort"可知，此处应是"需要帮助"相关的短语。故选B。
17．句意：也许你帮助一位老人搬运杂货，或者给一位感到失望的朋友发了一条鼓励的信息。A.boring无聊的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.encouraging鼓励的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据语境"sent a(n)...message to a friend feeling disappointed."可知，此处应是"鼓励"，故选C。
18．句意：也许你选择耐心地倾听别人分享他们的烦恼，或者毫不犹豫地原谅错误。A.hesitation犹豫；B.expectation期望；C.preparation准备；D.explanation解释。根据语境"or forgave a mistake without..."可知，此处表示"毫不犹豫"地原谅错误。故选A。
19．句意：它不需要财富或额外的努力——只需要愿意关心他人。A.agree with同意；B.care for关心；C.depend on依赖；D.show off炫耀。根据语境"It doesn't require wealth or extra effort—just a willingness to…others."可知，care for与"kindness"直接相关。故选B。
20．句意：通过这种方式，一个小小的善举就可以发展成更大的善举。A.After all毕竟；B.On average平均；C.What's more此外；D.In this way通过这种方式。根据语境"Kindness is spreading: when you show care, others are more likely to follow the same."和"...a single act of kindness can grow into something much larger"可知，此处衔接"效仿"和"发展成更大的善举"的因果关系。故选D。
21．句意：最后，善良不仅仅是一种选择，它是一种生活方式，丰富了我们旅程的每一部分。A.simply仅仅；B.rarely很少；C.properly恰当地；D.directly直接地。根据语境"In the end, kindness is not…a choice—it's a way of living that enriches every part of our journey."可知，此处强调善良的深层意义，用"not simply"(不仅仅是) 符合语境。故选A。
【答案】22．B
23．D
24．C
25．D
26．A
27．B
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是系统介绍了AI在不同领域的应用与价值。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22．代词指代题。根据文章第一段首句"AI"以及第二句"It refers to..."中的"It"可知，此处it指代前一句的主语"AI"，即：Artificial Intelligence。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第一个表格中的信息"In education, AI helps with personalized learning.Adaptive (适应的) learning platforms use AI to understand students' strong points and weak points, then make tailored study plans. AI tutors can give instant feedback and explain hard ideas in easy ways."可知，本段主要讲述人工智能在教育领域有助于个性化学习，根据学生情况制定学习计划，给予反馈，解释难题，由此可知，空处应是对前文的总结，即人工智能使学习更适合每个学生。D选项"这使学习更适合每个学生"符合语境。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格中的信息"Healthcare："It can study medical images like X-rays and CT scans to find diseases such as cancer at an early stage."可知，人工智能可以分析X光片来检测早期疾病。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三个表格中的信息"Finance：It's used forfraud (欺骗) detection—AI programs study transaction data to find unusual activities."可知，人工智能使用交易数据来检测金融领域的异常活动。故选D。
26．词义猜测题。根据文章第四个表格中的信息"Transportation：AI also optimizes traffic in smart cities, reducing traffic jams and making travel more efficient."可知，人工智能减少了交通拥堵，使出行更高效，由此可知，此处指人工智能优化了交通，"optimizes"意为"优化，改善"，与" Improves"意思相近。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"AI (Artificial Intelligence) is changing many parts of our lives. It refers to the ability of machines, especially computer systems, to do tasks that usually need human intelligence. Let's look at how it's used in different areas."以及下文对人工智能在教育、医疗、金融、交通和客户服务领域的应用的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能在不同领域的应用。故选B。
【答案】28．Modern life.
29．They can experience other cultures without leaving their homes through online platforms where cultural festivals and international events are more available.
30．Traditional customs and local cultures may be forgotten and young people may accept foreign habits without understanding their basis.
31．No, they aren't.
32．To make celebrations more attractive and educational.
33．We can learn traditional culture, spread good cultural values online, respect different cultures and create new cultural works.
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了现代生活对文化的深刻影响。
【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
28．根据文章第一段句子"Culture is not fixed. It changes over time, and modern life is one of the main reasons."可知，文化并非一成不变。它随时间而变化，而现代生活是其中一个主要原因。故答案为：Modern life。
29．根据文章中的句子"In addition, cultural festivals and international events are now more available thanks to online platforms, allowing people to experience other cultures without leaving their homes."可知，得益于在线平台，文化节和国际活动现在更容易参与，人们无需离开家门就能体验其他文化。故答案为：They can experience other cultures without leaving their homes through online platforms where cultural festivals and international events are more available.
30．根据文章中的句子"While this can be exciting, it also means that traditional customs and local cultures may be forgotten if people focus only on global fashion. Moreover, some people worry that excessive online influence may make young people accept foreign habits without understanding their basis."可知，社交媒体对文化的负面影响有传统习俗和当地文化可能被遗忘，年轻人可能在不理解外国习惯的基础就接受它们。故答案为：Traditional customs and local cultures may be forgotten and young people may accept foreign habits without understanding their basis.
31．根据文章中的句子"Even so, modern influences are not always negative."可知，现代影响不总是负面的，答案是否定回答。故答案为：No, they aren't。
32．根据文章中的句子"For instance, some schools now combine local festivals with global online fashion, making celebrations more attractive and educational."可知，一些学校结合传统和现代理念庆祝文化是为了让庆祝活动更有吸引力和教育意义。故答案为：To make celebrations more attractive and educational。
33．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案可为：I'll learn about different cultures online to gain new ideas for cultural shaping。
【答案】34．C；35．E；36．D；37．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；actually；process
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了丝绸的历史与生产过程，并描述了蚕农如何在农场生产和加工丝绸纤维。
备选词汇含义：salary薪水；process加工，处理；secret秘密；produced生产；actually实际上。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
34．句意：起初，只有中国人知道如何制造丝绸，他们将这个秘密保守了很长时间。根据语境"only the Chinese knew how to make silk"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处指保守"制作方法"的秘密。secret，秘密，名词。keep one's secret固定搭配，意为 "保守秘密"。故选C。
35．句意：用来制造丝绸的"线"实际上是虫子制造的！分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词修饰动词，表示与表面或预期不同的事实。结合所给备选词汇，actually实际上，副词，符合语境。故选E。
36．句意：像其他用于制衣的天然纤维一样，丝绸是在农场里生产的。分析句子结构，此处应使用被动语态，主语silk是动作的承受者，需填过去分词与is构成被动语态。根据所给备选词汇，produced为动词过去分词，意为"被生产"，符合语境，表示丝绸作为农业产品被生产。故选D。
37．句意：然后，蚕农就可以收获纤维并开始加工它们以供使用。分析句子结构可知，"begin to"后接动词原形。根据所给备选词汇，process加工，处理，动词，表示开始加工处理，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】38．nvented；39．ushed；40．s；41．uddenly；42．t；43．ighter；44．reative
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人类文明与创新；us
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了自行车的起源、发展以及改进过程，说明了发明者的创造性思维对交通工具发展的贡献。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。在答题前，先快速浏览一遍短文，大致了解文章的内容和结构，仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系，并注意首字母提示，根据上下文和首字母提示，联想可能的单词，并结合文章的语境进行推测，选择最合适的单词填入空格。
38．句意：第一辆自行车是由德国人卡尔·冯·德莱斯发明的。根据语境"The first bicycle was … by Karl von Drais"以及首字母提示可知，此处应是动词invent的过去分词invented，用于被动语态，表示"被发明"。故答案为：invented。
39．句意：骑手用脚将自行车向前推进。根据语境"It was made to help people travel faster"以及首字母提示可知，此处表示"用脚推动"，动词push意为"推"，此处描述过去的动作，动词push的过去式为pushed，符合语境。故答案为：pushed。
40．句意：这些早期的自行车很重，带有铁制车架和木制车轮，因此人们称它们为"骨震车"，因为骑行真的很颠簸——即使路上的小石子也会让骑手颤抖。前后句为因果关系，此处应填连词，表示原因，结合首字母可知用as，as意为"因为"，符合语境。故答案为：as。
41．句意：它可以跑得更快，但不安全。骑手经常会向前摔倒，特别是遇到石头或突然停下时。根据语境" especially when hitting a rock or stopping …"以及首字母提示可知，此处应填副词，表示"突然地" ，suddenly意为"突然地"，符合语境。故答案为：suddenly。
42．句意：这使得自行车骑行更轻松、更安全。根据语境"This made … much easier and safer to ride" 以及首字母提示可知，此处代指自行车，用代词it表示"它"，符合语境。故答案为：it。
43．句意：随着时间推移，自行车变得更轻、更好。根据语境"Over time, bikes got … and better"以及首字母提示可知，此处需要形容词，表示重量减轻，结合"and better"可知，用比较级，lighter意为" 更轻的"，符合语境。故答案为：lighter。
44．句意：卡尔·冯·德莱斯和其他发明家的辛勤努力和创造性思维给我们带来了这辆奇妙的交通工具。根据语境"hard work and … thinking"以及首字母提示可知，此处应是形容词，表示具有创造性的思维，creative意为"有创造力的"，符合语境。故答案为：creative。
45．【答案】Jack's job is to look after the plants in the community garden with great care.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句为不定式作表语的句子结构。Jack's job"杰克的工作"，作主语；is"是"，系动词；to look after"去照顾"，不定式短语作表语；in the community garden"在社区花园里"，作地点状语；with great care"非常细心地"，作方式状语。故答案为：Jack's job is to look after the plants in the community garden with great care。
【点评】考查肯定陈述句，固定搭配和一般现在时。注意根据所给提示确定句子的种类，从而写出正确的句子。
【答案】46．C；47．B；48．E；49．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；community；research
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了影响幸福的因素。
备选词汇含义：increase增加；connected to关联；research研究；responsible有责任的；community社区。
【点评】考查选词填空。要仔细阅读所给备选词汇，可以通过比较各个词汇的含义，结合句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。
46．句意：根据研究，人们的整体幸福感受基因、健康和环境等因素影响。"According to"后需接名词作宾语，结合后文"scientists believe..."可知，这是基于科学研究得出的结论。"research"意为"研究"，符合"依据研究得出观点"的语境和语法要求。故答案为：research。
47．句意：更重要的是，科学家认为幸福感与人们在日常生活中做出的选择密切相关。根据语境"people's overall happiness is influenced by their genes, health, and environment"，后文进一步说明幸福感与"日常选择"的关联，"be connected to"意为"与……相关/有联系"，符合"幸福感和日常选择存在关联"的语义逻辑，语法上也满足系表结构要求。故答案为：connected to。
48．句意：他们发现人们越来越不关注与社区中他人的关系。"in the + 名词"构成地点状语，根据语境" they are focusing on their work"以及"need close relationships because they give us feelings of safety, love and comfort"可知，"community"意为"社区"，是"与他人建立关系"的核心场景。故答案为：community。
49．句意：现在，政治家、经济学家和学者正在研究如何在他们的国家提升幸福感。"how to do sth."为" 疑问词 + 不定式"结构，结合"people are not as happy as they could be"以及"Figuring out the science of happiness and how to create it"可知，"increase"与"happiness"搭配，契合"研究提升幸福感方法"的原文语境。故答案为：increase。
50．【答案】disasters
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；disaster
【解析】【分析】句意：这些自然灾害警告我们，每个人都应该保护环境。disaster灾难，可数名词单数，These修饰可数名词复数。故答案为：disasters。
【点评】考查可数名词复数形式。注意识记these后接名词复数形式。
51．【答案】eighth
【知识点】序数词；eighth
【解析】【分析】句意：第八届中国国际进口博览会在上海成功举办。eight八，数词。根据语境"The...China International Import Expo"可知，此处指的是第八届中国国际进口博览会，描述的是"中国国际进口博览会"的届次，因此需使用序数词表示顺序，eight的序数词是eighth。故答案为：eighth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意识记the修饰序数词。
52．【答案】effective
【知识点】形容词作表语；effective
【解析】【分析】句意：这种中药在治疗感冒方面被证明非常有效。effectively，有效地，副词。根据语境" This Chinese medicine proved to be highly…in curing the cold."可知，此处是形容词作表语，effectively的形容词形式为effective，意为"有效的"。故答案为：effective。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词作表语的用法。
53．【答案】decide
【知识点】动词原形；decide
【解析】【分析】句意：最后他们不得不抽签来决定谁将参加比赛。decision决定，可数名词。根据句子结构分析，"to"在此处是不定式符号，后面需要接动词原形；名词"decision"对应的动词是decide，在句中作目的状语。故答案为：decide。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记不定式符号后面需要接动词原形。
54．【答案】personal
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前；personal
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们访问某些网站时，隐藏的软件可能会收集我们的个人信息。person人，可数名词。根据"information"以及提示词可知，此处需用形容词来修饰information，person的形容词形式为personal，表示"个人的"。故答案为：personal。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词作定语修饰名词的用法。
55．【答案】disadvantages
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：数字生活很方便，但我们也应该意识到它的缺点。advantage优点，可数名词单数，根据语境"Digital life is convenient"可知，这是数字生活的优势，连接词"but"表示转折关系，暗示后半句应表达与"优势"相反的意思，即"劣势"或"缺点"。此处需用"advantage"的反义词，即disadvantage"缺点"，数字生活的缺点通常不止一个，因此用复数形式disadvantages更符合语境。故答案为：disadvantages。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数形式。注意根据句子的语境确定名词的单复数形式。
56．【答案】wisdom
【知识点】不可数名词；wisdom
【解析】【分析】句意：俗话说，胸中有智慧，胜于手中有金钱。wise聪明的，形容词。根据语境"... in the mind is ..."可知，此处需用形容词wise"明智的"的名词形式wisdom"智慧"，不可数名词，作句子的主语。故答案为：wisdom。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记wisdom为不可数名词。
57．【答案】probably
【知识点】其他副词；probably
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰很可能把昨天学校里发生的事都告诉了他父亲。probable可能的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处需要修饰动词"told"，要用副词形式；形容词"probable"对应的副词是probably ，在句中作状语，说明"告诉"这一动作发生的可能性，符合语法和语境。故答案为：probably。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词修饰动词的用法。
58．【答案】didn't；do
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般过去时；do
【解析】【分析】句意：刚才莉莉在书房认真地做作业。要求改为否定句，原句时态为一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn't，后跟动词原形do"做"。故答案为：didn't；do。
【点评】考查否定陈述句和一般过去时。注意识记一般过去时的否定句结构。
59．【答案】How much
【知识点】特殊疑问句；how much
【解析】【分析】句意：我小表弟五岁时，体重25公斤。对划线部分"25 kilograms"提问，划线部分表达的是重量，是抽象概念，提问用疑问词"how much"，表示"多少"，句首首字母大写。故答案为：How much。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记对重量提问用how much。
60．【答案】have；they
【知识点】反意疑问句；have；they
【解析】【分析】句意：丹尼尔和他的朋友们从来没有去过故宫博物院。改为反意疑问句，原句为现在完成时的否定句，句中有否定词never，反意疑问句遵循"前否定后肯定"的原则，所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式。原句助动词是"have"，主语是"Daniel and his friends"，应用代词"they"指代，因此反意疑问部分应是have they。故答案为：have；they。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意识记反意疑问句的结构。
61．【答案】if/whether；I
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句；宾语从句的陈述语序；if；whether
【解析】【分析】句意："你能制定一个计划来帮助我保持健康吗？"安娜问我。原句是直接引语，直接引语中的疑问句"Could you please..."是一个一般疑问句（可以用yes/no回答），所以在宾语从句前需要添加引导词 if/whether来表示"是否"；主语由直接引语中的"you"改为"I"，故答案为：if/whether；I。
【点评】考查if或whether引导的宾语从句。注意识记if/whether引导的宾语从句。
62．【答案】patient；enough
【知识点】其他副词；固定搭配；形容词作表语；enough；patient
【解析】【分析】句意：导游很有耐心，一直等到走得慢的徒步旅行者赶上来。根据句子结构分析，"so + adj. + that + 从句"与"adj. + enough + to do"都表示"如此……以至于……"，可以进行同义转换；原句中的"so patient that"可以替换为"patient enough to"，保持句意不变。故答案为：patient；enough 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记enough的固定搭配句型。
63．【答案】was；signed
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；sign；was
【解析】【分析】句意：所有学生都在感谢信上签了名。该为被动语态结构，原句是一般过去时，被动语态的结构为"was/were + 过去分词"；主语"A thank-you note"是单数，因此用was；动词"sign"的过去分词是signed。故答案为：was；signed。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意识记一般过去时的被动语态结构。
64．【答案】Dear Peter，
I know you are interested in Chinese calligraphy.Our school will hold a calligraphy exhibition next Friday afternoon in the school hall.You can enjoy many beautiful works by students and teachers.There will also be a live demonstration where you can watch how calligraphy is created.
I think it's a great chance for you to learn more about this art.I hope you can come!
Yours， Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；记叙文；业余活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文写作，要求根据所给提示写一篇电子邮件介绍中国的书法展活动。首先 ，介绍邀请对方参加活动的原因；然后，介绍活动的时间、地点及内容；最后，进行总结，并表达希望。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些亮点词汇，如：demonstration演示；be interested in对……感兴趣；exhibition展览 等以及一些高分句型，如：There will also be a live demonstration where you can watch how calligraphy is created. (where引导定语从句)；I think it's a great chance for you to learn more about this art. (宾语从句)等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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