资源简介

2025—2026 学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测
八年级英语
注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上
作答，否则无效。
I. 单词辨音 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. strict B. advise C. hit D. risk
2. A. headache B. head C. death D. repeat
3. A. bully B. suffer C. luckily D. cut
4. A. desert B. solution C. gas D. stage
5. A. outing B. about C. cough D. shout
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话 (共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6. The Nile is ________ longest river in Africa.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
7. She learnt to play the piano by ________.
A. her B. herself C. she D. hers
8. Three hundred thousand, one hundred seventy is ________.
A. 3,170 B. 3,117 C. 300,170 D. 30,170
9. It’s not easy to ________ in the desert without water.
A. skate B. sing C. survive D. die
10. Mandy likes doing calligraphy in her free time. Which picture is hers
A. B. C. D.
11. —________ do you relax on weekends
—I relax by playing football with my friends.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
12. My brother is very ________ and wants to visit the moon.
A. lazy B. shy C. strict D. curious
13. He is scared ________ dogs, so he never keeps a pet dog.
A. of B. with C. to D. for
14. We should take a deep ________ when we feel nervous.
A. rest B. sleep C. breath D. walk
15. This river travels _______ than that one.
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest
16. The Great Barrier Reef is famous for its colorful coral and various sea animals. It’s a great ________ of nature.
A. wonder B. sign C. rule D. plan
17. — Many people think the task is hard to finish in a week.
— ________ it is challenging, we will try our best to complete it on time.
A. Although B. Because C. But D. Until
18. —I can’t focus on my homework.
—Maybe you should go for a walk to ________ your mind.
A. forget B. clear C. sweep D. lose
19. —The speech was really difficult to understand.
—I agree. The speaker didn’t ________ his ideas clearly to the listeners.
A. get through B. get into C. get over D. get across
20. Among all the teachers in this school, Miss Tao is ________.
A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. the most young
21. Talk to your loved ones _______ your joy will be doubled.
A. although B. until C. if D. so that
22. —I feel tired.
— You should __________ early.
A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping D. slept
23. —What do you think of yoga
—It’s a good way ________.
A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed
24. —I think the Grand Canyon is more wonderful than any other place in the US.
—________. It’s really a great gift from nature.
A. I don’t think so B. I agree with you
C. That’s all right D. You’re welcome
25. Which of the following emojis shows shock
A. B. C. D.
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone has different feelings every day. Sometimes we feel happy, and sometimes we feel sad. These
feelings are a ___26___ part of life.
Last week, my friend Lily felt ___27___ because she failed her math test. She thought she wasn’t smart
enough. I told her, “Don’t worry! ___28___ makes mistakes. You can ___29___ harder next time.” She smiled and
said, “Thank you for encouraging me!”
My brother Tom was ___30___ of himself yesterday. He won the first prize in a singing competition (比赛) .
He said, “I’m so excited! All my hard work paid off.”
Sometimes, we also feel nervous when we are in a new ___31___ or meet new people. For example, when I
first ___32___the basketball team, I felt nervous. But after practising with my teammates, I became more confident.
In fact, we should dare to face our feelings whether they are positive (积极的) or ___33___ . Different people
may have different ways of ___34___ their feelings. It’s a good way to talk about our feelings with our family or
friends. If we keep our bad feelings inside, we may feel worse.
___35___ our feelings helps us feel better and understand ourselves more.
26. A. normal B. useless C. hurtful D. wrong
27. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. thankful
28. A. Nobody B. Nothing C. Everybody D. Somebody
29. A. study B. play C. sleep D. travel
30. A. proud B. bored C. tired D. sad
31. A. surprise B. pain C. present D. environment
32. A. left B. forgot C. knew D. joined
33. A. bright B. negative C. nice D. mad
34. A. agreeing with B. dealing with C. looking for D. putting on
35. A. Testing B. Saving C. Sharing D. Fighting
IV. 阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
A
The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma
Where: on the border (边境) between China and Nepal
How high: 8,848.86 metres high, over 200 metres higher than K2 (乔戈里峰) , the world’s
second highest mountain
What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather.
The largest desert—the Sahara
Where: in the north of Africa
How large: about 9,320, 000 square kilometres
What it is like: It’s hard for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there.
The longest wall—the Great Wall
Where: in the north of China
How long: about 21,196 kilometres long
What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A，错误填 (涂) B。
36. Mount Qomolangma is the second highest mountain in the world.
37. K2 is about 8,600 metres high.
38. The Sahara is in the north of Africa.
39. The Sahara is easy for people, animals or plants to live in.
40. The Great Wall is over 2,000 years old.
B
Nowadays, many students have too much stress from schoolwork. They have little time to relax. But relaxing
is very important for our health and study.
There are many ways to relax. Taking up a hobby is a good choice. For example, practising calligraphy can
make us calm and peaceful. Skiing is an exciting sport that can help us forget our worries. Chatting with friends or
going on an outing can also make us happy.
We should learn to manage our time well. We can spend some time on our hobbies every day. It’s not good to
give up our hobbies because of study. On the contrary, hobbies can help us study better.
Let’s take up a hobby and enjoy our free time. Remember: all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
41. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to study well. B. How to make friends.
C. How to play well. D. How to relax and take up hobbies.
42. Which of the following is NOT a way to relax according to the passage
A. Practising calligraphy. B. Skiing.
C. Chatting with friends. D. Studying all day.
43. What does the underlined word “peaceful” mean in Chinese
A. 兴奋的 B. 平静的 C. 紧张的 D. 无聊的
44. Why is relaxing important
A. Because it’s good for our health and study. B. Because we have a lot of free time.
C. Because we don’t like studying. D. Because hobbies are more important than study.
45. What can we learn from the passage
A. We should give up our hobbies to study better. B. Hobbies can help us study better.
C. We should spend all our free time on hobbies. D. It’s not necessary to relax.
C
Everyone wants to stay healthy, but not everyone knows how to do it. Different people have different ways to
keep healthy. Let’s learn about some people’s healthy habits.
Peter is a student. He keeps healthy by eating a balanced diet. He eats vegetables and fruit every day, and he
never eats junk food. He also exercises for 20 minutes every morning, such as running and jump rope. He says
these habits make him strong and energetic.
Lucy is a teacher. She likes to keep healthy by walking. She walks to school every day, which takes about 30
minutes. She also drinks plenty of water every day and goes to bed at 9:30 every night. She thinks walking is a
simple and effective way to stay healthy.
Mr. Wang is a doctor. He suggests that people should keep a happy mood besides eating well and exercising.
He says a bad mood can make people sick easily, while a happy mood can help people stay healthy.
No matter what way you choose, the key is to keep doing it. Only by keeping good habits can we stay healthy
forever.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
46. How does Peter keep healthy
A. By eating junk food and exercising. B. By eating a balanced diet and exercising.
C. By staying up late and eating well. D. By drinking less water and exercising.
47. How long does Peter exercise every morning
A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 50 minutes.
48. What’s Lucy’s way to stay healthy
A. Running and jumping rope. B. Eating a balanced diet.
C. Walking, drinking water and sleeping early. D. Keeping a happy mood.
49. What does Mr. Wang suggest people do to stay healthy
A. Only eat well and exercise.
B. Keep a happy mood besides eating well and exercising.
C. Stay up late and work hard.
D. Eat more junk food and fewer vegetables.
50. What’s the key to staying healthy according to the passage
A. Eating well. B. Exercising sometimes.
C. Keeping good habits all the time. D. Keeping a happy mood.
V. 任务型完形填空 (共 10 空，每空 1 分，满分 10 分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。
opinion stop small in reach bottom they impossible but symbol
Do you know about China’s smallest mountain It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find
Jingshan, the ____51____ mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 metres
long and just about 0.7 metres wide. It is only 0.6 metres high. With a small step, people can ____52____ the top of
the mountain. It sounds interesting, doesn’t it It may not be the most famous mountain in China, ____53____ it’s
the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a ____54____ of the city and one of the most popular places of interest.
How deep is Jingshan embedded (被嵌入) in the ground We’ll probably never know because the government
now ____55____ anyone from digging around it. ____56____ fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it
to prove (证明) that it wasn’t a mountain, but a simple rock. They dug for a long time, but they didn’t reach the
____57____. And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China.
As soon as photos of Jingshan became popular on the Internet, all kinds of ____58____ appeared online.
Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by ____59____. Some even joked that during the summer,
the high crops (庄稼) would make it ____60____ to find the mountain.
VI. 任务型阅读理解 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成 1 至 5 小题。
How do you spend your free time Do you keep watching a screen for about 10 hours from morning to night
Well, you’re not alone. A new report says Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day! In
the report, not just in China, 69% of the people in the world usually watch short videos online. Unlike reading
books or learning, these short videos make us stop thinking for ourselves. The Oxford Word of the Year— “brain
rot” (脑腐) best shows this global (全球的) problem.
But how do we get here Watching these types of short videos is like eating your favourite food. Once you
start, it’s hard to stop. It’s exactly an easy way to kill time. But this “easy fun” costs us a lot. While we are having a
“good” time on screens, we are missing the wonders of the real world. Over time, we feel our lives are becoming
more and more boring.
What can we do to make a change It’s time to bring back “free fun”. Go out with your friends or family and
enjoy the beauty of nature. Take in the fresh air. Bathe in the warm sunlight. Light up your day with the pleasant
birdsong. Just don’t let your screens take up your free time and leave your brain “rotting”!
61. How many hours do Chinese people spend online every day according to the report
_____________________________________________________________
62. Which word in the passage best describes this global problem
_____________________________________________________________
63. Why does the writer compare “watching short videos” to “eating your favourite food”
_____________________________________________________________
64. What will people miss when they are watching screens according to the passage
_____________________________________________________________
65. What can you do for “free fun” instead of watching a screen
_____________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 口语交际 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选
项)
Cathy: Hi, Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world
Sarah: ___66___
Cathy: How big is it
Sarah: ___67___ It crosses nine countries and most of it is in Brazil.
Cathy: Could you tell me something more about it I’m really interested.
Sarah: Of course. ___68___
Cathy: It must be very special and beautiful.
Sarah: Yes, it is. But it is getting smaller and smaller in size these years.
Cathy: ___69___
Sarah: Because people cut down lots of trees every year.
Cathy: ___70___ We must protect the rainforest at all costs.
A. That’s too bad.
B. Why does this happen
C. It is more than 5 million square kilometers.
D. It’s dangerous for humans to come in.
E. It is the Amazon Rainforest.
F. About 20% of the world’s bird species (种类) live there.
G. That’s amazing.
VIII. 词汇考查 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. The Dead Sea is the ________ (low) place on earth.
72. My mother often tells me to avoid ________ (watch) TV for too long.
73. Reading every day helps with the ________ (develop) of our language skills.
74. Lisa’s ________ (angry) went away after her friend said sorry for the mistake.
75. Mandy often ________ (wonder) how birds can fly such a long way every year.
76. It’s ________ (usual) to snow in our city in November, so everyone is excited.
77. Because of the flu, I have a high fever and a ________ (run) nose.
78. The results show ________ (clear) that practice makes perfect.
79. Listening to music is good for ________ (reduce) stress.
80. I was ________ (shock) that my old friend remembered my birthday after so many years.
B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
81. The problem is a bit difficult.
A. kind of B. very much C. a lot D. a few
82. It’s a joyful time for everyone.
A. boring B. lonely C. terrible D. happy
83. We all like this kind of music.
A. level B. degree C. type D. structure
84. This is a present from my aunt.
A. gift B. ring C. score D. solution
85. I will help my parents clean the room tonight.
A. tomorrow B. this evening C. last night D. this afternoon
IX. 按要求完成句子 (共 10 小题，每空 1 分，满分 20 分)
A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。 (每空限填一词)
86. Mount Gongga is higher than any other mountain in Sichuan. (改为同义句)
Mount Gongga is ______ ______ mountain in Sichuan.
87. He usually plays basketball to relax.（改为一般疑问句）
________ he usually ________ basketball to relax
88. I don’t like sandstorms because they are terrible. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you like sandstorms
89. She can also play the guitar. (改为同义句)
She can play the guitar ________ ________.
90. My favourite natural wonder is the Grand Canyon. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your favourite natural wonder
B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词)
91. 很多游客成功地登上了那座山。
Many ________ ________ climbed that mountain.
92. 今后请更细心一点。
Please be more careful ________ ________.
93. 你应该学会设身处地为父母着想。
You should learn to put yourself in your ________ ________.
94. 如果你牙疼就去看牙医。
If you have a ________, go to see a ________.
95. 你喜欢收集硬币还是邮票
Do you like collecting ________ or ________
X. 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
96. 学习和生活的道路从来都不是一帆风顺的，你一定曾因一些学习的问题或家人给予的压力等而感到
焦虑，但幸运的是你的朋友给予你帮助和建议。假如你是李华，针对这些难忘的经历，请你给你的朋友 Tom
写一封感谢信。
写作要点：
1. 曾经的压力或焦虑 (学习下降、人际关系等) ；
2. 朋友给予的建议或帮助；
3. 表达感谢；
4. ……
写作要求：
1. 必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名，校名和地名等) ；
4. 词数：不少于 60 词 (开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数) 。
Dear Tom,
I am so lucky to have a friend like
you._________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Your friend,
Li Hua
参考答案
注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上
作答，否则无效。
I. 单词辨音 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
【1~5 题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话 (共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
【6 题答案】
【答案】B
【7 题答案】
【答案】B
【8 题答案】
【答案】C
【9 题答案】
【答案】C
【10 题答案】
【答案】A
【11 题答案】
【答案】B
【12 题答案】
【答案】D
【13 题答案】
【答案】A
【14 题答案】
【答案】C
【15 题答案】
【答案】B
【16 题答案】
【答案】A
【17 题答案】
【答案】A
【18 题答案】
【答案】B
【19 题答案】
【答案】D
【20 题答案】
【答案】C
【21 题答案】
【答案】D
【22 题答案】
【答案】A
【23 题答案】
【答案】B
【24 题答案】
【答案】B
【25 题答案】
【答案】D
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
【26~35 题答案】
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
IV. 阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
A
【36~40 题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. A
38. A 39. B
40. A
B
【41~45 题答案】
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B
C
【46~50 题答案】
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C
V. 任务型完形填空 (共 10 空，每空 1 分，满分 10 分)
【51~60 题答案】
【答案】51. smallest
52. reach 53. but
54. symbol 55. stops
56. In 57. bottom
58. opinions
59. themselves
60. impossible
VI. 任务型阅读理解 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
【61~65 题答案】
【答案】61. Five and a half hours.
62. Brain rot.
63. Because once you start watching short videos, it's hard to stop and it's an easy way to kill time.
64. They will miss the wonders of the real world.
65. I can go out to enjoy nature, take in fresh air and listen to birdsong.
Ⅶ. 口语交际 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
【66~70 题答案】
【答案】66. E 67. C 68. F 69. B 70. A
VIII. 词汇考查 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
【71 题答案】
【答案】lowest
【72 题答案】
【答案】watching
【73 题答案】
【答案】development
【74 题答案】
【答案】anger
【75 题答案】
【答案】wonders
【76 题答案】
【答案】unusual
【77 题答案】
【答案】runny
【78 题答案】
【答案】clearly
【79 题答案】
【答案】reducing
【80 题答案】
【答案】shocked
B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
【81 题答案】
【答案】A
【82 题答案】
【答案】D
【83 题答案】
【答案】C
【84 题答案】
【答案】A
【85 题答案】
【答案】B
IX. 按要求完成句子 (共 10 小题，每空 1 分，满分 20 分)
A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。 (每空限填一词)
【86 题答案】
【答案】 ①. the ②. highest
【87 题答案】
【答案】 ①. Does ②. play
【88 题答案】
【答案】 ①. Why ②. don’t
【89 题答案】
【答案】 ①. as ②. well
【90 题答案】
【答案】 ①. What ②. is
B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词)
【91 题答案】
【答案】 ①. visitors##tourists ②. successfully
【92 题答案】
【答案】 ①. in ②. future
【93 题答案】
【答案】 ①. parents’ ②. shoes
【94 题答案】
【答案】 ①. toothache ②. dentist
【95 题答案】
【答案】 ①. coins ②. stamps
X. 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
【96 题答案】
【答案】例文：
Dear Tom,
I am so lucky to have a friend like you. Last term, I felt very stressed because my grades dropped and I argued
with my parents. I was too anxious to sleep well. You noticed my sadness and gave me great help. You advised me
to make a study plan and talk to my parents honestly. You also encouraged me to do sports to relax. With your help,
I improved my studies and felt happier. Thank you for your kindness and support. I hope our friendship lasts
forever.
Your friend,
Li Hua

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