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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教版（PEP）三年级英语下册核心考点精练
（新教材）考点30：书面表达
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．请介绍你的一位新朋友。要求：内容完整，语意连贯，用到本单元核心句型。
My New Friend
I have a new friend. His / Her name is __________. He / She is a __________ (boy / girl / student). He / She is from __________. We often __________ together. I like my new friend very much!
2．请介绍你喜欢的一种动物。要求：内容完整，语意连贯，用到本单元核心句型。
My Favourite Animal
My favourite animal is __________. It is __________ (big / small / thin / fat). It has __________ (long ears / short tail / big eyes...). It can __________ (run / sing / fly…), but it can’t __________. I like it very much because __________!
3．这是Lisa做的沙拉。根据她的介绍，仿照例子做一个自己的沙拉，可参考Words box内单词。
例：I like my salad. It’s good. It’s got tomatoes, cucumbers, eggs, and chicken.
Words box
I like my salad. It’s good. It’s got __________, __________, __________and __________.
4．仿照范例写句子(任选其中一个人物进行写作，也可以介绍自己的情况)。提示：请关注字母大小写和标点符号，句子书写要工整，不能抄写所给范例。不少于4句话。
Name: 例：Alice Tom Jason …
Age: 6 7 9
Favourite food:
Like to do:
Want to be:
例：
Alice: My name is Alice. I’m six. My favourite food is pancake. I like to listen to music. I want to be a singer.
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5．书面表达。
请以“My Important Number”为题，写一篇短文介绍你生活中重要的数字。内容包括：它是什么、有什么用、你为什么重视它等。
要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于5句话。
My Important Number
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6．写作。
请介绍一下你在购物时遇到的数字相关的经历，比如买了什么东西，花了多少钱等。要求：至少 5 句话，包含物品名称、数量、价格等信息。
My Shopping Experience
I went shopping last weekend. I bought [数量] [物品名称 1]. Each one was [价格] yuan. I also saw [物品名称 2]. It/They cost [价格] yuan. I paid [总价] yuan in total. I think it was a good shopping experience because...
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7．书面表达。
根据图片提示，描述你最喜欢的旧玩具及其故事。不少于5句话。
提示词：teddy bear, wooden train, broken robot, memory, love
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8．书面表达。
根据图片提示，用“This is…”和“They are…”句型描述你的旧玩具。不少于5句话。
提示词：robot, rocking horse, blocks, old, favorite
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9．书面表达。
根据图片提示，写一篇关于“最珍贵的旧玩具”的短文，不少于5句话。
提示词：cloth doll, rusty car, picture book, memory, treasure
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10．书面表达。
根据图片提示，用数字描述你的购物清单并计算总价。不少于5句话。
提示词：books, pencils, pencil case, total
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11．书面表达。
假如你有一家餐厅，请设计一个菜单吧。
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12．书面表达。
根据图片提示，用数字描述物品数量。不少于5句话。

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13．说一说，运用本节所学内容，向你的小伙伴介绍一下你的邻居一家人吧 。
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14．请你写一写自己喜欢的健康食物，不少于3句话。
提示词汇：like, healthy, fruit, vegetables, rice, meat
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15．文化拓展
简单介绍一下美国的一个著名城市(如纽约 New York)，不少于 5 句话。包括城市的特色、著名景点等。
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16．写作。
根据提示写一篇5句话的自我介绍，包含以下信息：
姓名；国籍；身份 (学生)；周末活动 (频度副词+动词短语)； 新朋友的名字和国籍
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17．小练笔。
你们一定有很多心爱的物品吧？写一篇关于自己物品数量的小短文。要求使用本单元所学的数字相关知识，如数字单词、“I have...” 等句式，介绍自己拥有的一些物品及其数量，字数在 30 词左右，语句通顺，书写规范。
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18．文化知识拓展。
写出英国、加拿大、美国、中国的国旗英文名称。
简单介绍一下美国的一个著名城市（如纽约 New York），不少于 5 句话。包括城市的特色、著名景点等。
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19．写作练习
以“My New Friend”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的新朋友。要求：至少包含新朋友的姓名、来自哪里、身份等信息，不少于 5 句话。
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20．写作。
小朋友们，你们喜欢养小动物吗？请以“My lovely pet”为题，介绍你最爱的宠物的外貌，习性等特点，来体现你对它的喜爱之情。
词数要求：40字左右。
参考词汇：tail; cute; fast等。
My lovely pet
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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．范文：
My New Friend
I have a new friend. His name is Jack. He is a boy. He is from Canada. We often play games together. I like my new friend very much!
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My New Friend”为题目来介绍自己的一位新朋友，主要阐述新朋友的姓名，性别，来自哪里，经常做的事情等。注意文章时态是一般现在时。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：boy男孩，Canada加拿大，play games玩游戏
参考句型：I have…；His name is…；He is…；We often…；I like…
2．范文：
My Favourite Animal
My favourite animal is a dog. It is small and thin. It has big eyes, long legs and a short tail. It can run fast, but it can’t dance. I like it very much because it is friendly and clever!
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍自己喜欢的一种动物，主要阐述这种动物的体型、外形、能力和喜欢的原因等。注意文章时态是一般现在时。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：dog狗，small小的，thin瘦的，short tail短尾巴，run跑步，dance跳舞，friendly友好的，clever聪明的
参考句型：My favourite animal is…；It is…；It has…；It can…；I like…because…
3．范文：
I like my salad. It’s good. It’s got , , and 。
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求根据丽萨的介绍，仿照例子做一个自己的沙拉。时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称，同时注意词数的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：bananas香蕉，carrots胡萝卜，beans豆子，fish鱼
参加句型：It’s got...
4．范文：
Tom: My name is Tom. I’m seven. My favourite food is fish. I like to play football. I want to be a football player.
Jason: My name is Jason. I’m nine. My favourite food is rice. I like to play ping-pong. I want to be a ping-pong player.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求任选其中一个人物进行写作，人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意不少于4句话。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：name名字；favourite最喜欢的；food食物；play football踢足球；player运动员
参考句型：My name is...；My favourite...；I want to be....
5．范文：
My Important Number
My important number is my phone number: 138-1234-5678. It helps my family and friends contact me easily. I got this number last year when I got my first phone. I value it because it connects me with the people I care about. Every time someone calls me, it makes me feel loved and needed.
【解析】1.题干解读：本题要求以“My Important Number”为题，写一篇短文介绍自己生活中重要的数字。内容包括：它是什么、有什么用、为什么重视它等。注意不少于5句话，时态为一般现在时。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：important重要的，number数字，phone手机，help帮助， got得到，contact联系，value珍惜
参考句型：My important number is…；It helps …；I got this number …；I value it because …
6．范文：
My Shopping Experience
I went shopping last weekend. I bought five pencils. Each one was two yuan. I also saw a toy panda. It cost ten yuan. I paid twenty yuan in total. I think it was a good shopping experience because I bought what I wanted.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据提示完成短文。然后再阐述物品名称、数量、价格等信息。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：pencil铅笔，five五，two二，toy panda玩具熊猫，twenty二十
参考句型：I bought …； Each one was …；I also saw …； It cost …；I paid ...
7．例文
My favorite old toy is a teddy bear. It is brown and soft. I got it on my fifth birthday. There is also a wooden train and a broken robot in my box. They are my sweet memories. I love them!
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据图片提示，描述自己最喜欢的旧玩具及其故事。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：teddy bear泰迪熊，soft柔软的，wooden train木质火车，broken robot破损的机器人，memory记忆
参考句型：My favorite old toy is …； It is …；There is …； They are …
8．例文
This is my old robot. It has blue arms. They are my favorite blocks. The rocking horse is brown. I love my old toys!
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据图片提示，用“This is…”和“They are…”句型描述自己的旧玩具。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：robot机器人，arm手臂，block块，rocking horse木马
参考句型：This is …； They are …；It has ...；… is ...
9．范文：
My favorite old toy is a cloth doll. It has a mended dress. There is also a rusty car and a yellow picture book. They are from my childhood. These old toys are my treasures.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据图片提示，写一篇关于“最珍贵的旧玩具”的短文。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：cloth doll布娃娃，mended dress修补过的连衣裙，rusty car生锈的汽车，picture book图画书，childhood童年，treasure宝藏
参考句型：My favorite old toy is …； It has …；There is …；They are …
10．范文：
I have three books. They are ten yuan each. Two pencils are five yuan each. The pencil case is twenty yuan. Total: 3×10 +2×5 +20 =30+10+20=60 yuan.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据图片提示，用数字描述自己的购物清单并计算总价。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：book书，ten十，pencil铅笔，five五，three三，twenty二十，pencil case铅笔盒
参考句型：I have …； They are …；… is/are ...
11．范文：
Special duck intestine 精品鸭肠
Special tripes 精品毛肚
Spicy beef 麻辣牛肉
Beef balls served with cilantro 香菜牛肉丸
Spam meat 午餐肉
Lotus root- pieces 莲藕片
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用英语设计一个菜单。阐述具体菜品。
2. 参考词汇：intestine肠，tripes毛肚，beef牛肉，cilantro香菜，meat肉，Lotus root莲藕
12．范文：
There are five books on the desk. Two pencil boxes are next to the books. I can see four pens. One eraser is under the pencil box. The desk is tidy!
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据图片提示，用数字描述物品数量。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：five五，book书，pencil box铅笔盒，pen钢笔，eraser橡皮，tidy整洁的
参考句型：There are …；… is/are …；I can …
13．范文：
My neighbor is very friendly. There are four people in their family. A woman, a man and their two lovely children. They all love reading.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题要求运用所学内容介绍邻居一家。注意时态为一般现在时。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇： neighbor邻居， friendly友善的，four四，people人，woman女人，man男人，children孩子
参考句型：My neighbor is…；There are…；They all love…；
14．范文：
I like healthy food. I like fruit, especially apples. They are sweet and good for my health. I also like vegetables. Carrots are my favourite. They are orange and taste nice. I often eat rice, too. It gives me energy.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一写自己喜欢的健康食物。然后再阐述喜欢的健康食物及特征。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：healthy健康的，fruit水果，sweet甜的，vegetable蔬菜，carrot胡萝卜，taste品尝，enegy能量
参考句型：I like …；They are …；I often …
15．参考范文：
New York
New York is a very famous city in the USA. It is a big and busy city. There are many tall buildings in New York, like the Empire State Building. Times Square is a very popular place. It is always full of people. You can see lots of lights and advertisements there. Central Park is also a great place to visit. People can go there to relax, take a walk or have a picnic. It is really a wonderful city.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求简单介绍一下美国的一个著名城市(如纽约 New York)。然后再阐述城市的特色、著名景点等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：famous著名的，busy忙碌的，tall buildings高楼，Empire State Building帝国大厦，Times Square时代广场，advertisement广告，Central Park中央公园，wonderful极好的
参考句型：New York is …； It is …；There are …； You can …；People can go there to ...
16．参考范文：
Hello! My name is Li Ming. I’m from China. I’m a student. I usually do homework on the weekend. Sometimes I play football with my friends. My new friend is Amy. She is from the UK.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一篇自我介绍。然后再阐述姓名；国籍；身份 (学生)；周末活动 (频度副词+动词短语)； 新朋友的名字和国籍。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：China中国，student学生，usually通常，do homework做作业，sometimes有时，play football踢足球，the UK英国
参考句型： My name is …；I’m from …；I’m a …； I …；My new friend is ...；She/He is from ...
17．范文： My Toys
I have a big toy box in my bedroom. There are many toys in it. I have five toy cars, three dolls and a robot. They are my good friends. Also I have a big toy plane on my desk. It is my favourite toy. I like playing with them every day.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求写自己心爱的物品，可以写玩具或者所喜欢的洋娃娃等，介绍物品的数量，人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时，注意条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范，同时注意单词数量要符合题干的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：robot机器人，box箱子，good friends好朋友，toy plane玩具飞机，favourite最喜欢的
参考句型：I have…；There are/is…；I like…
18．英国国旗：the Union Jack
加拿大国旗：the Maple Leaf Flag
美国国旗：the Stars and Stripes
中国国旗：the Five-starred Red Flag
范文：
New York
New York is a very famous city in the USA. It is a big and busy city. There are many tall buildings in New York, like the Empire State Building. Times Square is a very popular place. It is always full of people. You can see lots of lights and advertisements there. Central Park is also a great place to visit. People can go there to relax, take a walk or have a picnic. It is really a wonderful city.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求写出英国、加拿大、美国、中国的国旗英文名称，
英国国旗：the Union Jack
加拿大国旗：the Maple Leaf Flag
美国国旗：the Stars and Stripes
中国国旗：the Five-starred Red Flag
然后介绍一下美国的一个著名城市，可以介绍纽约，人称用第三人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意不少于 5 句话。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇： famous著名的，busy忙碌的，buildings建筑，popular受欢迎的，take a walk散步， relax放松
参考句型：
It is...；There are...；People can...
19．范文：
My New Friend
I have a new friend. Her name is Lily. She is from Canada. She is a pupil. She has long hair and big eyes. She likes singing and dancing. We often play games together. I like her very much.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称根据提供的信息，以“My New Friend”为题写一篇短文，注意时态是一般现在时，同时注意语句通顺连贯，无语法错误并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：Canada加拿大，pupil学生，long hair长头发，big eyes大眼睛，play games玩游戏
参考句型：Her name is...；She is from...；She has...；She likes...
20．参考范文：
My lovely pet
I have a lovely pet. It’s a rabbit. Its name is Diandian. It’s white. It has long ears and a short tail. It can run very fast. It likes eating carrots. I like playing with it. It’s my good friend. Do you like it
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My lovely pet”为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述宠物的外貌，习性等特点。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：rabbit兔子，white白色的，long长的，short短的，tail尾巴，run跑，carrot胡萝卜
参考句型：I have …； It’s …；It has …； It can …；I like ...
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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