安徽六安市毛坦厂中学等校2026届高三下学期5月学业英语质量检测(含答案与解析)

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安徽六安市毛坦厂中学等校2026届高三下学期5月学业英语质量检测(含答案与解析)

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2026 届高三 5 月学业质量检测
英语参考答案
答案速查
听力:1-5:CCBAC 6-10:BCCBB 11-15:ACBAC 16-20:AABBC
阅读:21-23:BDB 24-27:ACBA 28-31:CDAB 32-35:CACC
七选五:36-40:DBCAG
完形填空:41-45:DADBA 46-50:ABBCD 51-55:BCABD
语法填空:56. marking;57. shows;58. impressive;59. a;60. to enhance;
61. for;62. which;63. Internationally;64. was broadcast;65. but
答案详解
:BDB
体裁:应用文 题材:广告 主题:招聘夏季欧洲领队。
21. B。细节理解题。根据第一句“AESU is an Educational Travel Service and Worldwide
Destination Management company...”故选 B。
22. D。细节理解题。根据“Requirements”部分第一点“Previous experience in leadership
positions”,故选 D。
23. B。推理判断题。全文结构为“公司简介+招聘职位+职责+要求+待遇+申请方式”,
符合招聘广告的典型特征,故选 B。
:ACBA
体裁:记叙文 题材:人物介绍 主题:露易丝·格丽克获诺贝尔文学奖
24. A。细节理解题。第一段中指出她的作品主要探索艰难的人类情感,并且组委会称
赞她运用神话视角使得个人情感更易于理解,故选 A。
25. C。词义猜测题。第二段中格吕克回忆与评委的对话时,她描述自己几乎要哭出来,
并对他们选择她这样一个美国诗人获奖感到难以置信,结合语境可知该词表示震惊与兴奋,
故选 C。
26. B。推理判断题。第三段引用了多位评论者的评价,分别从风格、语言、诗歌形式
等方面突出了格吕克的写作特点,故选 B。
27. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段她在比赛中充当评委,并且与她的学生们密切合作,
为他们后期的作品奠定了基调,故选 A。
:CDAB
体裁:说明文 题材:自然科普 主题:一项关于非洲绿松石鳉鱼的最新研究:科学家通
过追踪鱼类从青年期到死亡的全过程行为,发现青年期的活动水平和睡眠模式可以预测其寿
命长短——活跃且夜间作息规律的鱼往往活得更长。
28. C。推理判断题。第一段以一个问题“如果你二十多岁的日常习惯能预测你能活多
久呢?”开头,紧接着指出一项最新研究表明至少对一种鱼来说情况确实如此,从而引出文
章主题——关于非洲绿松石鳉鱼的研究。因此 C项正确。
29. D。细节理解题。第三段提到长寿鱼“showed a clear preference for sleeping during the
night”(明显偏好夜间睡觉),而短寿鱼则白天小睡。因此 D项正确。
30. A。细节理解题。第五段提到“追踪人类一生中的所有活动目前是不可能的”。因此
“将这些研究结果运用(于人类)是遥远的目标”,即有挑战性。因此 A项正确。
31. B。推理判断题。通读全文,研究发现青年期的活动水平和睡眠模式可以预测其寿
命长短,因此 B项“青年期行为预测寿命”准确概括了文章主旨大意。
: CACC
体裁:说明文 题材:科技与伦理 主题:生成式 AI在癌症诊疗数据公平性中的应用与
伦理风险
32. C。细节理解题。根据第一段前两句,癌症研究长期存在的问题是用于训练 AI的数
据往往排除了多样化人群,且多数数据集主要来自欧洲血统患者,即数据采样存在偏见,故
选 C。
33. A。主旨大意题。第二段介绍了 MIT 团队开发的新技术,通过生成式 AI创建合成
医学图像来填补现有数据集的空白,重点说明该技术的工作原理,故选 A。
34. C。观点态度题。根据第三段中 Dr. Sarah Chen的表述“We are not just fixing the data;
we are fundamentally re-engineering the fairness of the model”,她对新技术在提升模型公平性
方面持积极肯定的态度,故选 C。
35. C。细节理解题。最后一段指出,该技术带来“重大的伦理负担”,科学家需要确认
的是 AI模型是否存在“伦理安全性”问题,因此未来使用此类 AI时应注意检查伦理风险,
故选 C。
<七选五>:DBCAG
体裁:议论文 题材:心理学 主题:成长型思维模式及其对个人发展的积极影响。
36. D。解析:主旨概括与承上启下(段首结论句),前文定义了两种思维模式。D项“这
两种思维模式从根本上改变了我们看待自己的方式”中的“These two mindsets”复现前文关键
词,且“alter how we view ourselves”引出下文关于“如何应对挑战”的具体表现。
37. B。解析:逻辑对比与词汇复现(段中句),前句讲固定型思维者“逃避挑战”(avoid
challenges)。B项通过“However”和“do the opposite” 形成强烈对比,衔接紧密。
38. C。解析:段落间过渡(段首过渡句)。上一段讲思维模式的表现,本段讲大脑神经
科学。C项“这种思维模式有效是有科学解释的”完美承上(this mindset)启下(scientific
explanation引出后文“neuroscience”)。
39. A。解析:代词线索与细节理解(段中句)。 前文提出在句子末尾加上“yet”。A项
“这个微小的词暗示学习是一个渐进的过程”中的“This tiny word”通过代词精准指代“yet”,
并解释其含义。
40. G。解析:概括总结与逻辑衔接(段尾总结句)。前文提到“ setbacks not as judgments
of our worth”(挫折不是对我们价值的评判)。G项“它帮助我们将核心身份与经历的结果分
离开”中的“It”指代前文的“growth mindset”,“separate...from outcomes”与前文逻辑一致,是
对整段的升华总结。
<完形填空>:41-45:DADBA 46-50:ABBCD 51-55:BCABD
体裁:记叙文 题材:人物纪实 主题:独居老人 Ana 在治疗犬 Buddy的陪伴下,逐渐
走出心理阴霾、重获生活希望。
41. D。break through 意为“突破”,比喻孤独像一堵墙无人能打破。
42. A。respond 意为“回应”,Ana没有回应 Sarah的话。
43. D。silent 意为“沉默的”,呼应前文她很少互动。
44. B。magical 意为“神奇的”,描述长期沉默后首次互动的神奇时刻。
45. A。touching 意为“触摸”,她的手轻轻抚摸狗的毛。
46. A。ruin 意为“破坏/毁掉”,她不想破坏这个珍贵时刻。
47. B。expecting 意为“期待”,她开始期待 Buddy的来访。
48. B。gradually意为“渐渐地”,她开始渐渐地聊起她的生活。
49. C。difference意为“不同”。她明显与以前不同了。
50. D。wear a smile 搭配,意为“面带微笑”。
51. B。previously 意为“先前/以前”,指她之前一直拒绝参加集体活动
52. C。lowering 意为“降低”,治疗犬通过降低压力水平来缓解孤独感。
53. A。healing 意为“治愈的”,“这些温顺包容的动物静静陪伴就是治愈人心的”。
54. B。saved 意为“拯救”,呼应她前后的变化,宛若新生。
55. D。hope 意为“希望”,体现积极转变。
<语法填空>:
体裁:新闻报道 题材:文化 主题:2026年央视春晚通过科技创新、文化包容和全球
传播,展现了中华传统文化的时代活力与家庭团聚的核心价值。
56. marking。考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词“kicked off ”,空格处需用现在分词作
伴随状语,表示春晚的播出标志着马年的到来。
57. shows。考查名词复数。根据空前的“a rich variety of ”可知,此处需要名词且为复数
形式,表示“各种各样的表演”。
58. impressive。考查形容词。表示“令人赞叹的科技运用”。
59. a。考查冠词。“visual experience”为可数名词单数,且第一次提及,需用不定冠词“a”
表示“一种视觉体验”。
60. to enhance。考查非谓语动词(不定式作目的状语)。此处表示使用先进技术的目的
是为了提升观看体验,需用不定式。
61. for。考查介词。“for the first time”是固定搭配,表示“第一次”。
62. which。考查定语从句关系词。先行词为“accessible version”,指物,且从句为非限
制性定语从句,需用关系代词“which”。
63. Internationally。考查介词。“Internationally”修饰整个句子,表示“在国际上”。
64. was broadcast。考查谓语动词时态。根据前文的“cooperated”可知,此处做并列谓语,
时态保持一致,且为被动语态。
65. but。考查连词。“not...but...”并列连词结构表示“看春晚不只是娱乐,而是阖家团圆
和文化认同的一种象征”。
<写作>
第一节 应用文写作
参考范文:
Dear Chris,
How's everything going I recently visited the art exhibition Discover the Beauty of China,
which left me deeply amazed. It showcased a great variety of traditional Chinese artworks, like
delicate paper-cutting and elegant calligraphy.
Walking through the exhibition, I truly felt the charm and wisdom of ancient Chinese culture.
Knowing you are a big fan of Chinese culture, I strongly recommend you come for a visit. I’m sure
you will fall in love with it just as I did.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为 15分,按五个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,
确定或调整档次,最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意:
(1)词数少于 60的,酌情扣分。
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受
(3)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档 (13~15分)
——覆盖了所有内容要点,表述清楚、合理。
——使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有个别小错,但完全不影响理解。
——有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档 (10~12分)
——覆盖了所有内容要点,表述比较清楚、合理。
——使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有些许错误,但不影响理解。
——比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。达到了预期的
写作目的。
第三档 (7~9分)
——覆盖了大部分内容要点,有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。
——使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误或不恰当之处,但基本不影响理解。
——基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。基本达到了预
期的写作目的。
第二档 (4~6分)
——遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点,或一些内容与写作目的不相关。
——所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,影响理解。
——几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。未能达到预
期的写作目的。
第一档 (1~3分)
——遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点,或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。
——所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误很多,严重影响理解。
——几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。完全未达到预期的写作
目的。
零分
未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。
第二节 读后续写
参考范文:
Paragraph 1:
However, it turned out that that the voices I was afraid of never came. Instead, a few runners
even smiled and gave me a thumbs-up as they passed by. My music kept me going, and I found
myself slowly moving forward, one step at a time. The burning in my lungs and the ache in my
legs were real, but they were nothing compared to the weight of my own self-doubt that I was
leaving behind. I stopped worrying about how I looked or what others might think, and just
focused on putting one foot in front of the other. With every step, I felt a little prouder of myself.
Paragraph 2:
When I finally crossed the finish line, I heard someone calling my name. It was my family,
who had come to cheer me on, waving a homemade sign. They ran over and hugged me, telling
me how proud they were. A volunteer placed a medal around my neck, and I looked down at it,
tears stinging my eyes. This wasn ’t just a race; it was proof that I could overcome my fears and
take on something challenging. The 4.2K had taught me that my worth wasn ’t determined by the
size of my body or the speed of my pace. I had finished, and that was more than enough.
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为 25分,按五个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)创造内容的质量,续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,
确定或调整档次,最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意:
(1)词数少于 120的,酌情扣分。
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(3)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档 (21~25分)
——创造了丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高。
——使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有个别小错,但完全不影响理解。
——有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯。
第四档 (16~20分)
——创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度较高。
——使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有些许错误,但不影响理解。
——比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。
第三档 (11~15分)
——创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关。
——使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误或不恰当之处,但基本不影响理解。
——基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。
第二档 (6~10分)
——内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整,与原文情境有一定程度脱节。
——所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,影响理解。
——未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。
第一档 (1~5分)
——内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题,或有部分内容抄自原文,续写不完整,与原文情境基本
脱节。
——所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误很多,严重影响理解。
——几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。
零分
未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全
不相关。
听力原文
听下面的录音,回答第 1小题。
(Text 1)
M: How was the meal last night
W: The soup was lovely as a starter, but the pizza was a different story.
M: How come
W: Actually, it wasn’t the flavor I ordered. The cake was lovely for dessert, though.
听下面的录音,回答第 2小题。
(Text 2)
W: I’ll no longer have trouble getting a book I want to read. I just got a tablet computer.
M: You can do more things with it, like surfing the Internet, watching movies ...
W: Yeah, but I got mine just to be able to access popular fiction.
听下面的录音,回答第 3小题。
(Text 3)
W: Mary called in to say she was gonna take sick leave today. Said something about stomachache.
M: Well, there is this virus going around. Weren’t both of us away from work all last week
听下面的录音,回答第 4小题。
(Text 4)
M: My TV doesn’t work. What do you think I should do
W: Why not call someone professional to come and have a look
M: Right, I’ll give Mr. Jones a call right now.
听下面的录音,回答第 5小题。
(Text 5)
M: Could I help out with the chores
W: I’ve already finished the basic housework, such as washing and dusting, but I could use a hand
with the rubbish.
M: OK. Leave it to me.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,每小题都
有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面的录音,回答第 6和第 7小题。现在,你有 10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Hi, Sam. Our new employees start next week. Is everything ready for them
M: Everything is going well. We will have all the computers set up this Friday. But while setting
up their accounts, I realized we don’t have a picture of anyone for their access ID cards.
Without them, it will be hard to enter many areas of the building.
W: I think you need to send them an e-mail asking for a digital photo of themselves. I’ll give you
a list of the new employees.
M: No problem.
听下面的录音,回答第 8和第 9小题。现在,你有 10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
W: It’s great that so many young children are coming here to have their teeth checked, but we’re
getting complaints from other patients about how noisy the waiting area is.
M: Right. Maybe we could repurpose the first patient room to make a separate waiting area just
for children. You know, remodel the space and add some books and toys for kids.
W: That might work. I’m just not sure if we can secure enough money for remodeling. If we can,
we’d need to find the right company.
听下面的录音,回答第 10至第 12小题。现在,你有 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: Hi, Brian. What are you doing
M: I’m just trying to work out how much I spend a month, and I had no idea it was that much.
W: Oh! That’s why you look so sad!
M: It’s terrible! I spend about thirty pounds a month just on books. And my rent is fifty pounds a
week.
W: Yeah, rent’s a killer.
M: Then there’s food. About thirty pounds a week on that, so that’s one hundred and twenty, just
to eat, every month!
W: Oh! Guess what. I heard the bus fares are going up!
M: It already costs me seven pounds a week just to get to college and back. That’s twenty-eight
pounds on transport already.
听下面的录音,回答第 13至第 16小题。现在,你有 20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Are you currently studying or do you work
M: I am a student, yes, studying.
W: What do you major in and why did you choose this particular course
M: Actually, it’s easier to find a good job if you are an accountant.
W: Mm hm. And what are the most challenging things about your course of study
M: I think the most difficult thing is that there is a lot of difference in different companies. I mean,
the situation is quite different. It is a big challenge because in different situations you need to
use different methods to handle data and figures. Yet you need a lot of experience.
W: And what do you think you’ll do when your course finishes
M: I want to get a job at a big company, because to become an accountant, experience is much
more important than a degree.
听下面的录音,回答第 17至第 20小题。现在,你有 20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
M: Now, I’ll tell you briefly about some of the attractions in the places we’ll be staying, as I said,
we’ll be taking the train to St. Andrews. One thing that’s definitely worth visiting there is the
place where the original town was constructed nearly 1,000 years ago. There’s not much of the
original buildings left, but there’s still plenty to see.
Our next overnight stop will be in the village of Cluny. There is a museum indicating the
significance of sheep in the area over the centuries. The wool used to be sold for cloth and it
brought richness to the district.
From there, we’ll leave for Pennerley. Pennerley is well known for its museum of village life,
but it’s being repaired at the moment. However, there’s an open-air farmer’s market every day,
selling fruits and vegetables all grown within a few miles of the town and sold by the farmers
themselves. It’s definitely worth a visit.
In Farlow, which is one of the oldest towns in the region, there’s a museum that shows how
horses used to be the most universal way of traveling around, and how they were gradually
replaced with steam and later, of course, electric trains, buses, and cars.

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