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2026 春人教版新八下重点短语、固定搭配、句子
Unit 1 Time to Relax
重点短语及固定搭配
1. go to the sports centre 去体育中心 31. after that 在那之后；之后；随后
2. get some exercise 做些运动 32. join sb to do 和某人一起做某事
3. be scared of 害怕 33. reduce stress 减轻压力
4. do calligraphy 练书法 34. be worried about 为…担心；担忧…
5. express feelings 表达情感 35. learn a new skill 学习一项新技能
6. expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 36. on the one hand... on the other hand ...
7. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 一方面…另一方面…
8. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 37. play tennis 打网球
9. by doing sth 通过做某事 38. look for 寻找
10. be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事；害怕做某事 39. keep fit 保持健康
11. create an app 开发一款应用程序 40. calm down 冷静下来
12. encourage sb (not) to do sth 41. do yoga 练瑜伽
鼓励某人(不要)做某事 42. paint pictures 画画；绘制图画
13. in return 作为回报 43. find it +adj.+to do sth 发现做某事是…的
14. write a poem 写一首诗 44. make art 创作艺术品
15. play the guitar 弹吉他 45. write stories 写故事
16. give up 放弃 46. start out 出发；开始；着手进行
17. be up to...是…的职责；由…决定； 47. at the same time 同时
从事；忙于 48. around the world 全世界；世界各地
18. spend + 时间 / 钱 in doing sth 花费时间/钱 49. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
做某事（ 可省略） 50. see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
19. a great way to do sth 一种做某事的好方法 51. teach sb (not) to do sth 教某人（不要）
20. something difficult 困难的事情；难事 做某事
21. give an example 举例；举出一个例子 52. manage to do sth 设法做某事
22. get into 对…产生兴趣；迷上; 陷入 53. prefer to do 更喜欢做某事
（某种状态、困境等）；进入（某处） 54. choose to do 选择做某事
23. decide to do sth决定做某事 55. prefer not to do 宁愿不做某事；更愿意不
24. try to do sth 尽力做某事 做…
25. give it a go=have a try 试一试 56. It's +adj.+to do sth 做某事是…的
26. try doing sth 尝试做某事 57. send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人；把某物送给某人
27. ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事； 58. dreams of doing 梦想做某事
请求某人做某事 59. so... that... 如此…以至于…
28. play football 踢足球 60. put up 张贴；公布；搭建；举起
29. push sb hard 严厉督促某人；给某人施压 61. get over 克服；战胜（困难、恐惧等）；
30. once in a while 偶尔；间或；时不时 从（疾病、伤痛、失落等）中恢复过来
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62. take up 占据（空间、地方）；占用（时间）； 72. would like to do sth 想要做某事
开始从事（某项活动/爱好） 73. hope to do sth 希望做某事
63. be scared to do 不敢做某事 74. take sb to do sth 带某人去做某事
64. as long as 只要（表条件） 75. ride a horse 骑马
65. over time 渐渐地，慢慢地；随着时间的推移 76. enjoy doing 喜欢/热爱做某事
66. one day 有一天；某一天（可指过去或未来） 77. in nature 在大自然中；本质上；实际上
67. tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事；把某 78. stay fit 保持健康
事告诉某人 79. play an instrument 演奏一种乐器
68. after all 毕竟；终究 80. be happy to do 很高兴做某事
69. so far 迄今；到目前为止 81. go to the cinema 去看电影
70. on stage 在舞台上 82. be lucky to do sth 幸运地做某事
71. hundreds of 成百上千 83. make sb/sth+adj. 使某人/某物处于…状态
重点句子
1. —What did your instructor say 你的教练说了什么？
—She told me not to give up so easily. 她告诉我不要轻易放弃。
2. —What do you do in your free time 在你的空闲时间里，你会做什么？
—I play the flute to relax. 我会吹长笛来放松。
3. —How did you spend your weekend 你是怎么样度过你的周末的？
—I went to the sports centre to ice skate. 我去体育中心滑冰了。
4. —How did you get into painting 你是怎么开始画画的？
—I saw my mother paint. I decided to give it a go. 我看到了妈妈画画。我决定试试看。
5. What are you up to 你正在做什么呢？
6. My grandmother taught me how to write it. 我奶奶教了我怎么写它。
7. When I started to do calligraphy,I spent hours practising single strokes.
当我开始学书法的时候，我花了好几个小时练习基本笔画。
8. I can teach you to play a song in return. 作为回报，我可以教你弹奏一首歌。
9. Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day.
忙碌的一天过后，读书或听音乐能帮助我们平复心情。
10. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit.
像打网球、练瑜伽这类运动型爱好，能帮助我们保持身体健康。
11. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps.
相反，这位意大利少年觉得制作手机应用程序很有趣。
12. It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app.
看到人们在使用我开发的应用程序，我会油然而生一种成就感。
13. I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.
我认为欣赏异国他乡的美丽建筑与风景很有趣。
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Unit 2 Stay Healthy
重点短语及固定搭配
1. put sth on... 把某物放在…上；穿上（衣物等） 33. in a panic 惊慌地；慌乱地
2. avoid doing sth 避免做某事 34. on fire 着火；起火
3. remember to do sth 记得要去做某事（事情未做） 35. cry out 大声喊叫；大声呼救
4. What’s wrong /What’s the matter 36. look up 抬头看;（在词典、参考书等中）查找
/What happened 怎么了？/ 出什么事了？ 37. rush back into... 冲回…
5. have a stomachache/headache/toothache 38. jump into the air 跳到空中
胃疼 / 头疼 / 牙疼 39. turn off 关闭（电器、自来水、煤气等）
6. press down 向下按；按压 40. at once 立刻；马上
7. go to the doctor 去看医生 41. be close to 离…近；与…关系亲密
8. see a dentist 看牙医 42. thanks to 归功于；由于；幸亏
9. suffer from 受（某种病痛）折磨；因…而受苦 43. throw oneself to the floor 扑倒在地上
10. take one’s temperature 给某人量体温 44. put out the fire 灭火
11. get some rest 休息一下 45. eat out 出去吃饭
12. do a test 做测试；做检查 46. be about to do sth 正要做某事；即将做某事
13. have the flu 患流行性感冒 47. rush to do sth 匆忙去做某事
14. take a seat 坐下；就坐 48. stop short 突然停下；猛地刹住
15. get out of 从…出来；摆脱 49. catch fire 着火；起火
16. take some medicine 吃药；服药 50. talk about sth 谈论某事
17. wear a mask 戴口罩 51. drop to the ground 倒在地上；掉落到地上
18. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 52. keep oneself safe 保证自己的安全
19. pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人 53. hit sb hard 用力撞到某人
20. instead of 代替；而不是 54. throw sb to the ground 把某人摔倒在地
21. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 55. call for help 呼救
22. cross the road 过马路 56. invite sb to sp. 邀请某人到某地
23. fall off 从…掉下来 57. have sth to oneself 独自享用某物
24. of course 当然 58. be allergic to 对…过敏
25. turn on 打开（电器、自来水、煤气等） 59. stay healthy 保持健康
26. in fact 事实上；实际上；确切地说 60. jump into action 立刻行动
27. send messages 发消息 61. take a break 休息一下
28. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 62. right away 立即；马上
29. stop doing sth 停止做某事 63. from now on 从现在开始
30. have a cold 受凉；感冒 64. just now 刚才
31. first time doing sth 第一次做某事 65. deal with 处理；应对
32. pour sth into... 把…倒进…
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重点句子
1. —What's the matter 出什么事了？
—I have a really bad toothache. 我牙疼得特别厉害。
—You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. You could eat some soft food for now.
你应该去看牙医并拍个 X 光片。现在你可以吃点软的食物。
2. —What's wrong 怎么了？
—I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. 我昨晚吃太多了，我现在胃疼。
—You shouldn't eat so much next time. 你下次不该吃这么多。
3. —How did you hurt yourself 你是怎么弄伤自己的？
—I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. 当我从自行车上摔下来的时候，我弄伤了自己。
—Be more careful next time. If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves.
下次要更小心点。如果我们不小心，我们很容易伤到自己。
4. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. 我试着起床的时候，差点摔倒受伤。
5. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. 如果你好好照顾自己，你将很快康复。
6. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many
things themselves. 这是他们第一次离开家人生活，他们乐于学着如何亲自做许多事情。
7. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken.
接着他打开炉灶，让油烧热，自己则去准备鸡肉。
8. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. 詹姆斯惊慌失措，立刻关掉了炉灶。
9. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt.
但他离平底锅很近以至于火苗蹿到他的衬衫上。
10. It was lucky that his shirt wasn't too thin! 幸好他的衬衫不是太薄！
11. His friends jumped into action and took him to the hospital at once.
他的朋友们立刻行动起来，马上送他去了医院。
12. Health is not everything, but you have nothing without it.
健康不是一切，但失去健康就等于失去了一切。
13. When Mark felt better, the doctor asked him some questions and gave him some advice.
当马克好一些的时候，医生问了他一些问题，并给他提了些建议。
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Unit 3 Growing Up
重点短语及固定搭配
1. watch a scary movie 看恐怖电影 40. reduce stress 减轻压力
2. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 41. feel on top of the world 心情极好
3. advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人(不要)做某事 42. have a long face 愁眉苦脸
4. feel upset/shocked/afraid 感到难过/震惊/害怕 43. plenty of 很多；大量；充足
5. live alone 独自居住 44. control one's anger 压住火气
6. clear the air 消除误会 45. in low/high spirits 情绪低落/兴高采烈
7. fail a test 考试不及格 46. respect one's decision 尊重某人的决定
8. do something wrong 做错事 47. dare to do sth 敢于做某事
9. find a mark on sth 在某物上发现痕迹 48. let sb down 让某人失望
10. feel bad about sth 对某事感到愧疚 49. be hard on oneself 对自己苛刻
11. hear about 听说 50. share one's opinion 分享某人的看法
12. fight with... 和…打架；与…并肩作战 51. take sth back 收回某物；撤回（说过的话）
13. worry about 为…担心；为…烦恼；忧虑 52. have a good chance to do sth有做某事的好机会
14. didn't mean to do sth 不是故意做某事 53. kick oneself 自责
15. care about 在意 54. be proud of 为…感到骄傲
16. accept one's suggestion 接受某人的建议 55. as well 并且；还
17. so that以便；为了 56. keep doing sth 继续做某事；一直做某事；
18. mean a lot to sb 对某人意义重大 不停地做某事
19. in future 今后，从今以后 57. pull together 齐心协力
20. argue with sb 和某人吵架 58. even though 虽然；即使；尽管
21. have high standards 有很高的标准 59. offer to do 主动提出做某事
22. lose a game or match 输掉比赛 60. cause sb/sth to do 导致某人/某物做某事
23. win awards 获奖 61. feel sorry about 为…感到愧疚
24. in the end= at last = finally 最后；最终 62. have a sad expression 面露悲伤
25. be happy with 对…感到满意；对…感到高兴 63. get angry 生气
pare...with... 把…和…作比较 64. apologize for 为…道歉
27. write sb a letter 给某人写一封信 65. fall sick 生病
28. get one's message across 把某人的意思说清 66. attend the show 参加演出
楚；让某人的观点被理解 67. go wrong 出错；发生故障
29. write down 写下；记录下 68. even if 即使；虽然；纵然
30. write to sb 写信给某人 69. try one's best 尽某人最大努力
31. on purpose 故意地 70. achieve great things 取得伟大成就
32. take a break from 从…中抽出身休息一下 71. move to... 搬到…
33. put oneself in one's shoes设身处地为某人着想 72. lie awake 躺着睡不着
34. double one's joy 使某人的快乐加倍；喜上加喜 73. a sense of belonging 归属感
35. shut oneself away 把自己封闭起来 74. shout at sb 对某人吼叫
36. reduce problems by half 把问题减半 75. get mad at sb 对某人发脾气
37. go for a walk 去散步 76. get some sleep 睡一会儿；睡一觉
38. apologize to sb 向某人道歉 77. take the exam again 重考
39. clear one's mind 理清思绪
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78. take a deep breath 深呼吸 87. take the time to do sth 花时间做某事
79. from time to time 偶尔 88. do badly in class 课堂表现不好
80. express in bad ways 以不当的方式表达 89. grow more confident 变得更自信
81. stay calm 保持冷静 90. be kind to sb 对某人友善
82. give sb an opportunity to do sth 给某人一个 91. focus on 集中于；致力于
做某事的机会 92. pass away 去世
83. write about one's feelings 写下自己的感受 93. sit with sb 和某人坐在一起
84. choose to do sth 选择做某事 94. remain in one's mind 留在某人的记忆中
85. take a walk 散步 95. not only...but also... 不仅…而且…
86. go for a run 去跑步
重点句子
1. —Although you argued, you are still very close friends.虽然你们吵过架，但你们依然是很亲密的朋友。
2. —You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him.
除非你和他聊聊，否则你不会知道他感觉怎么样。
3. —You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel.
你可以给你的父母写信，这样他们就能知道你感觉怎么样。
4. —If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry.
如果你说错话或做错事了，你应该说对不起。
5. But I’m sure your parents just want you to do well, although they may not show it.
但我肯定，你的父母只是想要你能做好，尽管他们可能没有表现出来。
6. How about writing them a letter so that you can get your message across clearly
给他们写封信怎么样，以便你能清楚地传达你的信息？
7. Although people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn't always mean that they did it on purpose.
尽管有时人们可能会伤害你，但这并不总是意味着他们是故意这么做的。
8. You won't understand why she got upset until you put yourself in her shoes.
直到你站在她的角度换位思考，你才会明白她为什么会难过。
9. Writing things down can also make you feel better. 把事情写下来也能让你感觉好一些。
10. When the bell rang,Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart.
上课铃响时，马特心情沉重地走进了教室。
11. We had a good chance to win until I made that mistake.
我们有一个赢的好机会，直到我犯了那个错误。
12. It's more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in future.
更重要的是从你的错误中吸取教训，这样你今后就不会再犯同样的错了。
13. Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to
control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways. 虽然偶尔对别人发火是很正常的事， 但我
们应该尽力控制自己的怒火，而不是用糟糕的方式表达出来。
14. Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you!
生气是很正常的，但你选择如何处理自己的怒火，全由你自己决定。
15. You took the time to help me, although you were so busy. 你尽管那么忙，还是抽出时间来帮我。
16. You listened to me and talked with me so that I felt much better.
你听我倾诉，还陪我谈心，这让我感觉好多了。
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Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature
重点短语及固定搭配
1. travel the farthest 流得最远 24. pull oneself up 奋力向上爬；振作起来
2. by the way 顺便问一下 25. arrive in + 大地点 到达
3. some parts of …的一些部分；…的一些地区 26. so + adj./ adv. + that 从句 如此…以至于…
4. connect with 与…连接；与…联系 27. step on one's shoulders 踩在某人的肩膀上
5. on earth 在地球上；在世界上；究竟 28. bit by bit 一点一点地
（用于强调疑问） 29. make it 成功
6. by all means 无论如何；务必 30. do research 做研究
7. tell sb about 告诉某人关于…的事 31. bring sth to 带…到…
8. in size 在面积方面 32. measure one's height 测量…的高度
9. as well as 既…又…，并且，还 33. risk one's life to do sth 冒着生命危险做某事
10. one of the + 最高级+可数名词复数 34. as sb put it 正如某人所说
最…的…之一 35. go past 经过；路过
11. pour down 倾泻而下 36. on top of 在…顶部
12. has a total area of 总面积为 37. how far 多远
13. go close to 靠近 38. how large 多大
14. grow loud 变得响亮 39. how heavy 多重
15. as far as the eye could see 目之所至； 40. how often多久一次
一望无 际 41. how high 多高（用于询问物体的高度）
16. at the top of 在…顶部 42. how tall 多高（问人或动物身高）
17. rush past 冲过 43. how soon 多久以后
18. a part of …的一部分 44. how long多长时间；多长（长度）
19. feel like + 名词/doing sth. /从句 感觉像； 45. ride a horse 骑马
想要…（后接动名词） 46. ride a bike 骑自行车
20. arrive at + 小地点 到达 47. be located in 位于
21. be determined to do sth 决心做某事 48. different types of 不同种类的
22. be able to do sth 能够做某事；有能力做某事 49. if so 如果是这样的话
23. reach the top 到达顶峰
重点句子
1. —How big is it 它有多大？
—It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size. 它的面积大约为 900 万平方公里。
2. —What is the biggest desert in the world 世界上最大的沙漠是什么？
—It is the Sahara Desert. 它是撒哈拉沙漠。
3. —Where is the deepest point in the ocean 在海洋里，最深的点在哪里？
—It is in the Mariana Trench. 在马里亚纳海沟。
4. —How deep is it 它多深？
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—It is about 11,000 metres deep. 深度约为 11000 米。
5. Some blind animals can "see" as well as others.
有些失明的动物能和其他动物一样“视物”。
6. Mount Qomolangma is still growing taller. 珠穆朗玛峰仍在不断增高。
7. The Yangtze River travels the farthest in China and is about 6,300 kilometres long.
长江是中国流得最远的河流，长度约为 6300 公里。
8. To most people,Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world.
对大多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
9. On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky.
在地球上的最高处，你会感觉好像自己能够触摸到天空。
10. People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it.
人们说它如此之高，以至于连鸟儿都无法抵达它。
11. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step.
一点一点地，登山者们奋力向上攀爬，成功越过了第二台阶。
12. Located in Siberia, Russia, Lake Baikal is one of the world’s most famous lakes.
位于俄罗斯西伯利亚的贝加尔湖是世界上最著名的湖泊之一。
13. It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and includes over 900 islands and white sand
beaches. 它占地面积为 345000 平方千米，包含 900 多个岛屿和白色沙滩。
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Unit 5 Nature's Temper
重点短语及固定搭配
1. get flooded 被淹没；泛滥 37. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
2. at the time of 当…的时候 38. two weeks before 两周前
3. prepare lunch 准备午餐 39. in the sea 在海里
4. do chores 做家务 40. on the beach 在沙滩上
5. pay attention to 注意 41. return to the hotel 回到酒店
6. take place 发生；出现；举行 42. walk along 沿着…走
7. stay in a hotel 待在酒店 43. just then 就在那时
8. take a train 乘火车 44. take a single step further 再往前走一步
9. drive back 驾车返回；开车送回去 45. the rest of 其余的
10. drive home from... 从…开车回家 46. get people off the beach 让人们离开沙滩
11. in the eye of a typhoon 在台风眼中 47. jump into action 立即行动
12. during the typhoon 台风期间 48. rush to do sth 急忙做某事
13. have trouble 遇到麻烦 49. begin to do sth开始做某事
14. know about 了解 50. as fast as one could 尽可能快地；以某人
15. store food and water 储存食物和水 最快的速度
16. rain hard 下大雨 51. make it to safety 成功到达安全地带
17. get into an accident 发生事故 52. save lives 拯救生命
18. cover windows 封住窗户 53. go back to 回到…；返回…
19. land on the coast 登陆海岸 54. go to the beach 去海滩
20. move sth off ... 把某物从…移开；把某物搬离… 55. remember doing sth 记得做过某事
21. make preparations 做准备；筹备 56. move away from 从…搬走；离开…（某地）；
22. stay inside 待在室内 摒弃；脱离（某种观念、习惯或状态）
23. on the train 在火车上 57. as soon as 一…就…（引导时间状从）
24. go out （灯、电）熄灭；停电；出去 58. on the roads 在道路上
25. warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 59. blow across 席卷
26. pack the supplies 打包物资 60. sweep through the village 横扫村庄
27. sleep soundly 睡得很香 61. bring...to safety 把…带到安全地带
28. rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨 62. stay away from 远离
29. beat against the roof 拍打屋顶 63. manage to do sth 设法做成某事
30. at once 立刻 64. fight the fires 灭火
31. ask one another 互相询问 65. by the end of 到…结束时；在…之前
32. hide from 躲避 66. go off 离开；发出响声；（闹铃、警铃等）
33. be on holiday 在度假 响起；变质
34. step outside 走到外面 67. have a test 参加考试
35. clear the streets 清理街道 68. review one’s notes 复习笔记
36. bring sb closer 让某人关系更亲密 69. wake up 醒；醒来
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70. as a result 结果 76. not...after all 结果并没有…；毕竟没有…
71. all of a sudden 突然 77. catch a cold 感冒
72. at the door 在门口 78. cause heavy traffic 造成交通拥堵
73. too...to... 太…而不能… 79. be glued to 紧盯着
74. by the time 到…的时候 80. go hiking 去徒步旅行
75. out of breath 上气不接下气
重点句子
1. —What were you doing while it was snowing heavily 当雪下得很大的时候，你在做什么？
—I was travelling on the train then. 我当时正在乘火车旅行。
2. —What were your family doing when the typhoon hit
当台风来袭的时候，你的家人在做什么？
—My children and I were reading together.我和孩子们当时正在一起读书。
3. When my neighbour called, my family were having dinner.
当邻居打电话来的时候，我们一家人正在吃晚饭。
4. It was raining hard while we were driving back. 我们开车返程的时候，雨下得很大。
5. We were driving home when the strong winds started. 当大风开始刮的时候，我们正开车回家。
6. While we were driving home, the strong winds started. 当我们开车回家的时候，大风开始刮了起来。
7. Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started.
幸运的是，我们在台风来临前封住了窗户，把地上的东西都移开了。
8. But while Tilly was walking along the beach with her family, she noticed something strange.
但是当蒂莉和她的家人沿着海滩散步时，她注意到了一些奇怪的东西。
9. People were screaming and running as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming
from the sea. 当人们看到一堵巨大的水墙从海里涌来时，他们尖叫着，拼命地奔跑。
10. Tilly's father believed her as soon as she told her family about the strong waves.
蒂莉一告诉家人会有大浪的情况，她爸爸就相信了她。
11. I had a test that morning, so I was reviewing my notes while I was waiting for my bus.
那天上午我有一场考试，所以在等公共汽车的时候我一直在复习笔记。
12. The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella! 风太大了，我根本撑不住伞！
13. By the time the bus came, I was cold and wet. 当公交车来的时候，我已经又冷又湿了。
14. Thick snow was falling and the world outside was growing whiter and whiter.
大雪下着，外面的世界变得越来越白。
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Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
重点短语及固定搭配
1. kiss cheeks 亲吻脸颊（贴面礼） 30. thank sb for sth 因某事感谢某人
2. offer sb sth 为某人提供某物 31. get sth ready 把…准备好
3. communicate with 与…交流；与…沟通 32. attend one's party 参加某人的聚会
4. rub noses 碰鼻礼 33. become curious about 对…变得好奇
5. shake hands 握手 34. hear from sb 收到某人的消息/来信/来电
6. bump fists 碰拳 35. a few+ 可数名词复数 一些
7. press one's palms together 双手合十 36. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
8. be popular in+地点 在某地很受欢迎 37. dress for the occasion 根据场合着装;
9. be special to sb 对某人来说很特别； 着装得体
对某人而言意义非凡 38. ask personal questions 询问私人问题
10. at one's house 在…家 39. how much + 不可数名词 多少
11. a little +adj. / adv./ un. 稍微；有点儿 40. make money 赚钱
12. get confused 感到困惑 41. last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
13. enjoy oneself 玩得开心 42. make sure 确保
14. sit up straight 坐直 43. lots of 许多；大量
15. keep sth off... 使某物不接触…； 44. develop relationships with sb 与某人建立/培
让某物远离… 养关系
16. stand up 站起 45. go a long way走很长的路；大有帮助；
17. reach for 伸手去拿；伸手去够 作用很大
18. pass sb sth把某物传给某人 46. at the beginning of 在…的开始
19. take food 夹菜；取食物 47. get along with 与…相处
20. give sb some advice on 给某人关于…的建议 48. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事；
21. be surprised by 对…感到惊讶；被…惊到 等不及要做某事
22. take off 飞机起飞；脱下衣物等 49. just now 刚才；刚刚
23. expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事； 50. pull sth close to... 把某物拉到…旁边
指望某人做某事 51. point at 指着
24. be used to (doing) sth 习惯（做）某事 52. wave...about 挥舞…
25. on time 准时；按时 53. one more week to go 还剩一周时间
26. stick sth into... 把某物插入…； 54. land in （飞机）降落于
把某物戳进… 55. look forward to (doing) sth 期待(做)某事
27. stand close to sb站得离某人近 56. stay with 和…待在一起
28. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 57. in one’s forties 在某人四十多岁的时候
29. get off 下车；下（飞机、船等） 58. bring sb sth 给某人带来某物
重点句子
1. —Do you ever bow 你们会行鞠躬礼吗？
—No, that's so formal that we don't do it these days. 不会，那太正式了以至于我们现在不这么做。
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2. —Should I bring something 我应该带一些东西吗？
—Sure. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to.
当然。带个小礼物，但除非主人要求，不然别带食物。
3. —I was surprised by your bow.We usually just say "hello" or shake hands in the US.
我被你的鞠躬惊到了。在美国，我们通常只是说 “你好” 或者握手。
—That's surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.
这才让人惊讶呢！在日本，我们一见到老师就要鞠躬。
4. —Don't look so embarrassed! 别看起来这么尴尬！
—But it is embarrassing! 可它太令人尴尬了！
5. But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried.
但英式餐桌礼仪太让人困惑了，我有点担心。
6. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to.
带个小礼物，但除非主人让你带，否则别带食物。
7. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. 如果你感到困惑，就看看其他人怎么做。
8. It's important to bring a gift when you visit someone. 拜访别人的时候，带上一份礼物是很重要的。
9. Everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party.
其他人都带了巧克力、鲜花之类的礼物，来感谢他举办这场派对。
10. At that party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed.
在那场派对上，看到每个人都打扮得那么得体，真令人惊讶。
11. It's best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person quite well.
除非你和对方相当熟络，否则最好不要问私人问题。
12. Lots of people speak English here,but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use
French.这里很多人都会说英语，但如果你用法语，就能和他们建立更亲密的关系。
13. You'll see what I mean as soon as you get here! 你一到这儿，就会明白我的意思了。
14. First impressions are so important that I don't want to say or do anything wrong!
第一印象是如此重要，以至于我不想说错话或做错任何事。
15. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon! 我期待很快收到你的来信！
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Unit 7 AGood Read
重点短语及固定搭配
1. decide on sth 选定某物 32. in bad condition 状态不好；情况不佳
2. get lost 迷路 33. report on sth 就某事进行报告
3. finish doing sth 完成做某事 34. see sb do sth 看到某人做某事
4. be forced to do sth 被迫做某事 35. as adj./ adv. as 和…一样…
prefer A to B 比起 更喜欢 36. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
6. borrow sth from... 从…借某物 37. attack the earth 攻击地球
7. hear of 听说 38. in time 及时
8. grow bigger 变大 39. force sb into (doing) sth 强迫某人做某事
9. grow up 长大；成熟；成长 40. at the school meeting 在学校会议上
10. such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 41. in a terrible state 处于糟糕的状态
如此…的一个… 42. as the base of... 作为…的基础
11. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 43. consider sth to be... 认为某物是…
12. at the start of 在…的开头 44. of all time 有史以来；一直以来
13. as many...as possible 尽可能多的… 45. fight for days 奋战数日
14. in the past 在过去 46. be on a journey 踏上旅程
15. begin with 以…开始 47. achieve one's final goal 实现某人的最终目标
16. teach sb about 教给某人关于…的知识 48. prove oneself to be... 证明自己是…
17. so far 到目前为止 49. win the prize 获奖
18. watch a movie 看电影 50. pull...onto... 把…拉到…上面
19. be based on 基于… 51. on one's way back 在某人返程的路上
20. join a reading club 加入一个读书俱乐部 52. leave nothing but... 只留下…
21. spend time alone 独自度过时间 53. doubt oneself 自我怀疑
22. belong to 属于 54. be inspired by 受到…的启发
23. lock up 锁起来 55. be tired of 厌倦
24. in a bad state 状况糟糕 56. pretend to do sth 假装做某事
25. hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 57. search for 寻找
26. hear sb do sth 听见某人做了/常做某事 58. cover up 掩盖
27. to one's great surprise 令某人非常惊讶的是 59. end with 以…结尾
28. see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事 60. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
29. day by day 一天天地 61. do the best one can 尽某人最大努力
30. take sb to do sth 带某人去做某事 62. carry a great weight on one's shoulders肩负
31. get to one's feet 站起来 重任
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重点句子
1. —Has Chen Jie read this book yet 陈杰读过这本书了吗？
—No, but she’s already borrowed it from the library. 没有，但她已经从图书馆把书借来了。
2. —What have you read recently 你最近读了什么书？
—I’ve just finished The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 我刚读完《三国演义》。
3. —Have you decided on a book for your report 你选好报告要用的书了吗？
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. 选好了。/ 还没选好。
4. —Has Peter ever heard of this book 彼得听说过这本书吗？
—No, he’s never heard of it. 没有，他从没听说过。
5. At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere.
夜里，她常常听到不知从何处传来的哭泣声。
6. Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state.
遗憾的是，没人照料这些植物，因此大部分植物长势都很差。
7. The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day.
三个小伙伴一起在花园里消磨时光，一天比一天过得开心。
8. To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden has
become as alive and beautiful as it ever was! 令他万分惊讶的是，他看到科林走路、奔跑，而且他发现
这座秘密花园又变得和以往一样生机勃勃、美丽动人！
9. This book has taught me not to give up or doubt myself. 这本书教会我不要放弃，也不要怀疑自己。
10. I'm inspired by how hard the fisherman fights, even though he loses the fish in the end.
我被渔夫拼搏得如此努力这一点所激励，尽管他最终失去了那条鱼。
11. The main character is a fisherman who hasn't caught anything for months.
主人公是一位数月来没捕到任何东西的渔夫。
12. Hamlet pretends to be mad while he searches for the truth, and Hamlet's uncle decides to kill him to
cover up his actions. 哈姆雷特一边装疯，一边探寻真相，而他的叔父为了掩盖自己的行径，决意要杀
掉他。
13. The story is exciting and yet so sad that I cried in some places.
这个故事是令人激动的，却又如此悲伤，以至于我在一些地方哭了。
14. Even though I've already read the book three times, I'm not tired of it yet.
尽管这本书我已经读了三遍，但我仍不厌倦。
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Unit 8 Making a Difference
重点短语及固定搭配
1. give directions 指路 37. begin with 以…开头
2. care about 关心 38. go hiking 去远足
3. look after 照顾 39. sign up with 报名参加
4. pick up 捡起；接（人） 40. ever since 从那以后
5. sort waste 垃圾分类 41. back in 在（过去的某段时间）的时候
6. clean up 打扫干净 42. get a bad head injury 头部受重伤
7. guide visitors 引导游客 43. provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
8. feed animals 喂养动物 44. have been to 去过（某地）
9. visit the elderly 探望老人 45. have gone to 去了某地（还没有回来）
10. provide information about 提供关于…的 46. during emergencies 在紧急情况下
信息 47. provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物
11. at university在大学（就读或学习） 48. search for 搜寻
12. do volunteer work 做志愿工作 49. in the same year 在同一年
13. collect donations 筹集捐款 50. as far away as 远至…；像…一样遥远
14. at the museum 在博物馆 51. do it alone 独自做这件事
15. train animals 训练动物 52. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
16. walk dogs 遛狗 53. the key to n/doing sth …的关键；…的钥匙
17. inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 54. most of all 最重要的是；最主要的是
18. at an animal shelter 在动物收容所 55. as many + pl+ as we can 尽可能多的…
19. stay active 保持活跃 56. rush into danger 冲入险境
20. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 57. make sth worth it 让某事变得值得
21. care for 照顾，关心；喜欢 58. join sb as a volunteer 以志愿者身份加入某人
22. some of... …中的一些 59. make a difference 起作用；产生影响
23. teach sb how to do sth 教某人如何做某事 60. be willing to do sth 乐意做某事
24. use a mobile phone 使用手机 61. put...in danger 使…陷入险境
25. I’d love to do sth 我很乐意做某事； 62. be full of 充满；装满
我想要做某事 63. on the go 忙个不停
26. a member of... …的成员 64. belong to 属于
e along 一起来 65. in need 有需要的
28. many of... …中的许多 66. work as 担任（某职业）
29. offer classes 开设课程 67. stick to 坚持
30. serve in the army 在军队服役 68. have a medical examination 进行体检
31. start doing sth 开始做某事 69. create a better future 创造更美好的未来
32. thank you for doing sth 感谢你做某事 70. hand out 分发
33. begin to do sth 开始做某事 71. at the nursing home 在养老院
34. help out 帮忙 72. provide aid to 向…提供援助
35. get lost 迷路 73. be worth the effort 值得付出努力
36. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 74. donate sth to... 把某物捐赠给…
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75. carry out 履行；执行；实施 81. be familiar with 熟悉…
76. buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 82. be good at doing 擅长做某事
77. show sb sth 给某人看某物 83. do sport 做运动
78. take sb on a tour of 带某人游览… 84. drop sb an email 给某人发邮件
79. introduce...to sb 向某人介绍… 85. take care of 照顾
80. be a friend to 成为…的朋友 86. teach sb sth 教给某人某事
重点句子
1. —How long have you been a volunteer 你做志愿者多久了？
—I have been a volunteer here for a few months. 我已经在这里做了几个月志愿者了。
2. —How long has he worked as a volunteer at the museum 他在博物馆做志愿者多久了？
—He has volunteered here since his summer holidays started.
从他的暑假开始，他就一直在这儿做志愿工作了。
3. —Have you been to our animal shelter before 你之前来过我们的动物收容所吗？
—No, I haven’t. But one of my friends has volunteered here for a long time.
不，我没有。不过我的一个朋友已经在这里做了很久志愿者了。
4. —Has she ever done volunteer work 她做过志愿工作吗？
—Yes, she has. She has been a volunteer at a nursing home since last August.
是的，她做过。从去年八月起，她就一直在一家疗养院做志愿者。
5. I think it's everyone's duty to look after it! 我认为爱护它是每个人的责任！
6. I think I’ll do some volunteer work at a nursing home with my youth group.
我想我会和我的青年社团一起去一家养老院做一些志愿工作。
7. I've even taught some of them how to use a mobile phone.
我甚至已经教过他们中的一些人如何使用手机。
8. They actually have so many interesting life stories and experiences to share with us.
他们实际上有很多有趣的人生故事和经历可以分享给我们。
9. Can I join your group of volunteers 我可以加入你们的志愿者团队吗？
10. Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me to speak to you about Blue Sky Rescue today.
女士们，先生们，感谢你们邀请我今天来给大家讲讲蓝天救援队。
11. Back in 2008, I was hiking in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad
head injury. 早在 2008年，我正和一些朋友在山里徒步旅行，就在那时，他们中的一个人摔倒了，
还受了严重的头部外伤。
12. We've been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe and
prepare for the worst. 我们已经去过学校和其他社区，去教儿童和成年人如何保持安全以及为最坏
的情况做准备。
13. Our goal has always been to save as many people as we can. 我们的目标一直都是尽可能拯救更多的人。
14. We’ve provided medical aid and searched for missing people after natural disasters.
我们在自然灾害发生后，已经提供了医疗援助，还搜寻过失踪人员。
15. It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it's the key to successful rescues.
这也帮助我理解了团队合作的力量，因为这是成功救援的关键。
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