2026春-英语-八下-沪教牛津版:必背重点知识(图片版)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

2026春-英语-八下-沪教牛津版:必背重点知识(图片版)

资源简介

微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
Unit 1 Helping those in need
一、重点单词
1. help /help/ v.&n. 帮助;援助(短语:help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事;ask for help 寻求帮助)
2. need /ni d/ v. 需要;n. 需求;必要(短语:in need 有需要的;need to do sth. 需要做某事)
3. volunteer / v l n t (r)/ v. 自愿做;义务做;n. 志愿者(短语:volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事)
4. raise /re z/ v. 筹集;提升;养育(短语:raise money 筹款;raise one’s hand 举手)
5. donate /d ne t/ v. 捐赠;捐献(短语:donate sth. to sb. / sth. 向……捐赠某物)
6. offer / f (r)/ v. 主动提出;提供;n. 提议(短语:offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事;offer sb. sth. =
offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物)
7. support /s p t/ v.&n. 支持;扶持(短语:support sb. in sth. 在某事上支持某人)
8. lonely / l nli/ adj. 孤独的;寂寞的;偏僻的(区别 alone 独自的/地)
9. sick /s k/ adj. 生病的;不适的(短语:look after the sick 照顾病人)
10. elderly / eld li/ adj. 年老的;上了年纪的(the elderly 老年人,统称)
11. disabled /d s e bld/ adj. 残疾的;丧失能力的(the disabled 残疾人,统称)
12. homeless / h ml s/ adj. 无家可归的(the homeless 无家可归的人,统称)
13. care /ke (r)/ v. 关心;照顾;n. 关爱(短语:care for 照顾;关心;take care of 照顾)
14. kindness / ka ndn s/ n. 仁慈;善良;好意(形容词:kind 善良的)
15. grateful / ɡre tfl/ adj. 感激的;感谢的(短语:be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人)
16. thankful / θ kfl/ adj. 感谢的;欣慰的(短语:be thankful for sth. 为某事感恩)
17. pleasure / ple (r)/ n. 愉快;快乐;乐事(短语:It’s my pleasure. 我的荣幸。)
18. joy /d / n. 高兴;喜悦;乐趣(短语:the joy of helping others 助人之乐)
19. act / kt/ v. 行动;做事;n. 行为(短语:act quickly 迅速行动;an act of kindness 善举)
20. effort / ef t/ n. 努力;尽力(短语:make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事)
21. community /k mju n ti/ n. 社区;群落(复数:communities)
22. service / s v s/ n. 服务;公共服务(短语:community service 社区服务)
23. meaningful / mi n fl/ adj. 有意义的;意味深长的(反义词:meaningless)
24. valuable / v lju bl/ adj. 有价值的;宝贵的(短语:valuable experience 宝贵的经历)
25. experience / k sp ri ns/ n. 经历(可数);经验(不可数);v. 经历;体验
26. improve / m pru v/ v. 改善;改进;提高(短语:improve oneself 提升自己)
27. skill /sk l/ n. 技能;技巧(复数:skills;短语:communication skills 沟通技巧)
munication /k mju n ke n/ n. 交流;沟通(动词:communicate)
29. team /ti m/ n. 团队;组(短语:team work 团队合作)
第 1 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
30. spirit / sp r t/ n. 精神;心灵(短语:the spirit of volunteerism 志愿精神)
二、重点词汇辨析
1. in need & in trouble
词汇 含义与用法 例句
侧重“有物质需求、生活困难”, We should help the people in need in the poor areas.
in need
指缺乏衣食住行等基本条件 (我们应该帮助贫困地区有需要的人。)
侧重“遇到麻烦、困境”,可指生 When you are in trouble, you can ask your parents for
in trouble
活、学习、工作等方面的问题 help.(当你遇到麻烦时,可以向父母求助。)
2. care for & look after & take care of
词汇 含义与用法 例句
侧重“用心照顾、关心”,情感色彩更 She cares for her grandmother carefully every
care for
浓,也可表“喜欢”(否定句/疑问句) day.(她每天用心照顾奶奶。)
日常用语,侧重“照料、看护”,强调 My sister looks after my pet dog when I am away.
look after
具体的行为,可与 take care of互换 (我不在时,姐姐照顾我的宠物狗。)
含义最广,可指“照顾人/物”,也可表 You need to take care of these letters after work.
take care of
“处理事情”,口语和书面语通用 (下班后你需要处理这些信件。)
3. volunteer (n.) & volunteer (v.)
词汇 含义与用法 例句
volunteer (n.) “ ” He is a volunteer in the community service center.名词,意为 志愿者
(他是社区服务中心的一名志愿者。)
volunteer (v.) “ ” She volunteers to clean the park every weekend.动词,意为 自愿做、义务做
(她每个周末自愿打扫公园。)
4. experience (可数) & experience (不可数)
词汇 含义与用法 例句
experience ( ) “ ” I have a lot of interesting experiences during the trip.可数 意为 具体的经历、阅历
(这次旅行中我有很多有趣的经历。)
experience ( ) “ ” He has rich teaching experience for 20 years.不可数 意为 积累的经验、体验
(他有 20年的丰富教学经验。)
5. meaningful & valuable
词汇 含义与用法 例句
侧重“有意义的、有价值的”,强调 It’s a meaningful trip because we helped a lot of poor
meaningful 事物本身具有的意义和作用 kids.(这是一次有意义的旅行,因为我们帮助了很
多贫困儿童。)
侧重“宝贵的、有价值的”,强调事 We can learn some valuable skills from volunteer
valuable
物的实用性和珍贵性 work.(我们能从志愿工作中学到一些宝贵的技能。)
第 2 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
三、重点短语
1. helping those in need 帮助有需要的人 2. in need 有需要的;处于困境中
3. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 4. raise money for 为……筹款
5. donate sth. to 向……捐赠某物 6. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
7. care for 照顾;关心 8. look after 照顾;照料
9. the elderly 老年人 10. the disabled 残疾人
11. the homeless 无家可归的人 12. community service 社区服务
13. an act of kindness 善举 14. make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
15. meaningful experience 有意义的经历 16. improve one’s skills 提升某人的技能
munication skills 沟通技巧 18. team work 团队合作
19. the spirit of volunteerism 志愿精神 20. be grateful to sb. 感激某人
21. ask for help 寻求帮助 22. give a hand 帮忙;搭把手
23. serve the community 服务社区 24. bring joy to sb. 给某人带来快乐
25. learn from each other 互相学习
四、重点句型
1. —What can we do to help those in need
(—我们能做些什么来帮助有需要的人?)
—We can volunteer to look after the elderly in the community.
(—我们可以自愿去社区照顾老年人。)
2. Many people donate money to charity to help homeless people.
(很多人向慈善机构捐款来帮助无家可归的人。)
3. She offered to teach the children English for free in the village.
(她主动提出去村里免费教孩子们英语。)
4. It’s meaningful to take part in community service activities.
(参加社区服务活动是有意义的。)
5. We should care for the sick and show our kindness to them.
(我们应该关心病人,向他们表达我们的善意。)
6. The students raised a lot of money for the poor children in the mountain area.
(学生们为山区的贫困儿童筹集了很多钱。)
7. I am grateful to all the volunteers who helped me when I was in trouble.
(我感激所有在我遇到困难时帮助我的志愿者。)
第 3 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
8. Doing volunteer work can not only help others but also improve ourselves.
(做志愿工作不仅能帮助别人,还能提升自己。)
9. —Would you like to join us in helping the disabled kids (—你愿意和我们一起帮助残疾儿童吗?)
—Yes, I’d love to. It’s a valuable experience for me.(—我愿意。这对我来说是一次宝贵的经历。)
10. We need to make an effort to make the world a better place for everyone.
(我们需要努力为每个人把世界变成一个更美好的地方。)
五、重点语法
1. 不定式(to do)的用法
- 含义:不定式是非谓语动词的一种,由“to + 动词原形”构成,否定式为“not to do”,可在句中作
主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等,本单元重点掌握作目的状语、宾语、主语的用法。
- 核心用法:
① 作目的状语(最常用),表“为了……”,可放在句首或句末,句首时常用逗号隔开。
例:To help those in need, we organized a charity sale.(为了帮助有需要的人,我们组织了一场义卖。)
We study hard to improve ourselves.(我们努力学习是为了提升自己。)
② 作宾语,跟在 want, hope, decide, plan, offer, volunteer, need等动词后。
例:I want to be a volunteer in the hospital.(我想成为医院的一名志愿者。)
They plan to raise money for the sick kids.(他们计划为生病的孩子筹款。)
③ 作主语,常用 it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式放在句末,结构为 It + be + 形容词 + to do sth.。
例:It’s kind to help the homeless people.(帮助无家可归的人是善良的。)
It’s important to learn communication skills.(学习沟通技巧是重要的。)
2. 情态动词 can / could / should的用法(表建议/能力/请求)
- can:表“能、可以”,侧重能力或提出建议/请求,否定式 can’t。
例:We can give a hand to the elderly in our neighborhood.(我们可以帮邻居的老人搭把手。)
Can you tell me how to help the disabled kids (你能告诉我如何帮助残疾儿童吗?)
- could:是 can的过去式,也可用于现在时,表更委婉的建议/请求,语气比 can弱。
例:You could donate some books to the village school.(你可以给乡村学校捐赠一些书。)
Could you volunteer to teach English there (你能自愿去那里教英语吗?)
- should:表“应该、应当”,侧重提出建议、表达责任与义务,否定式 shouldn’t。
例:We should care for the sick and lonely people around us.(我们应该关心身边生病和孤独的人。)
You shouldn’t give up when you meet difficulties in volunteer work.(做志愿工作遇到困难时,你
不应该放弃。)
第 4 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
3. 定冠词 the + 形容词的用法
- 含义:定冠词 the后接形容词,可表示一类人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,本单元重点围
绕弱势群体的表达展开。
- 常见搭配:the elderly(老年人)、the disabled(残疾人)、the homeless(无家可归的人)、
the sick(病人)、the poor(穷人)
- 例句:The homeless need warm houses and enough food.
(无家可归的人需要温暖的房子和足够的食物。)
The disabled should get more care and support from society.(残疾人应该得到社会更多的关爱和支持。)
六、写作指导(志愿活动/助人主题短文)
1. 写作结构
部分 内容要点
开头 点明助人/志愿活动的重要性,引出自己的志愿经历/计划
主体 详细描述志愿活动的时间、地点、具体行动,说明活动的过程和自己的感受
结尾 总结活动的意义,表达自己的收获和未来的打算,呼吁大家参与助人/志愿活动
2. 范文示例
My Volunteer Experience
Helping those in need is one of the most meaningful things in our life. Last Sunday, I took part in a
volunteer activity with my classmates in the Sunshine Community, and it left me a deep impression.
In the morning, we went to the community’s nursing home to look after the elderly. Some of us
talked with the lonely grandfathers and grandmothers, listening to their interesting stories. Others helped
them clean their rooms and water the flowers. At noon, we prepared some simple food for them and ate
together happily. In the afternoon, we held a small performance for them—we sang songs and danced.
The elderly clapped their hands and smiled all the time.
This volunteer experience made me feel warm and happy. I learned that a small act of kindness can
bring great joy to others. What’s more, I improved my communication skills and learned to work with my
classmates as a team. I believe volunteer work is a valuable experience for everyone. I will keep doing
volunteer work in my free time. Let’s all be volunteers and show our kindness to the people in need.
Together, we can make the world a better and warmer place.
第 5 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
Unit 2 Body language
一、重点单词
1. body / b di/ n. 身体;躯体(复数:bodies;短语:body language 肢体语言)
2. language / l ɡw d / n. 语言;表达方式(短语:spoken language 口语;body language 肢体语言)
3. gesture / d est (r)/ n. 手势;姿势 v. 做手势(短语:make a gesture 做手势)
4. expression / k spre n/ n. 表情;表达;词句(形容词:expressive;短语:facial expression 面部表
情)
5. facial / fe l/ adj. 面部的(短语:facial expression 面部表情;facial feature 面部特征)
6. eye /a / n. 眼睛(短语:eye contact 眼神交流;look sb. in the eye 正视某人)
7. contact / k nt kt/ n. 接触;联系 v. 联系(短语:eye contact 眼神交流;keep in contact 保持联
系)
8. smile /sma l/ v.&n. 微笑(短语:smile at sb. 对某人微笑;a big smile 大大的微笑)
9. nod /n d/ v.&n. 点头(过去式/过去分词:nodded;短语:nod at sb. 向某人点头;nod in agreement
点头同意)
10. shake / e k/ v. 摇动;摇晃;握手 n. 摇动(过去式:shook;过去分词:shaken;短语:shake hands
握手)
11. hand /h nd/ n. 手(短语:shake hands with sb. 和某人握手;raise one’s hand 举手)
12. wave /we v/ v.&n. 挥手;挥动;波浪(短语:wave at/to sb. 向某人挥手)
13. hug /h ɡ/ v.&n. 拥抱(复数:hugs;短语:hug sb. tightly 紧紧拥抱某人)
14. stare /ste (r)/ v. 凝视;盯着看(短语:stare at sb./sth. 盯着某人/某物看)
15. glance /ɡlɑ ns/ v.&n. 瞥一眼;匆匆一看(短语:glance at 瞥一眼;a quick glance 匆匆一瞥)
16. frown /fra n/ v.&n. 皱眉(短语:frown at sb./sth. 对某人/某物皱眉)
17. sigh /sa / v.&n. 叹气;叹息(短语:sigh deeply 深深叹气;a long sigh 一声长叹)
18. posture / p st (r)/ n. 姿势;体态(短语:good posture 良好的体态;sit in a good posture 坐姿端
正)
19. stand /st nd/ v. 站;立;忍受 n. 看台(过去式/过去分词:stood;短语:stand up 站起来;stand
straight 站直)
20. sit /s t/ v. 坐(过去式:sat;过去分词:sat;短语:sit down 坐下;sit up 坐直)
21. communicate /k mju n ke t/ v. 交流;沟通(名词:communication;短语:communicate with sb.
和某人交流)
22. mean /mi n/ v. 意思是;意味着;打算(过去式/过去分词:meant;短语:mean to do sth. 打算
做某事)
第 6 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
23. meaning / mi n / n. 意思;含义(形容词:meaningful/meaningless;短语:the meaning of ……
的意思)
24. culture / k lt (r)/ n. 文化;文明(形容词:cultural;短语:different cultures 不同的文化)
25. different / d fr nt/ adj. 不同的(副词:differently;名词:difference;短语:be different from 与……
不同)
26. same /se m/ adj. 相同的(短语:the same as 与……相同;at the same time 同时)
27. polite /p la t/ adj. 有礼貌的(副词:politely;反义词:impolite;短语:be polite to sb. 对某人
有礼貌)
28. impolite / mp la t/ adj. 不礼貌的(副词:impolitely;前缀 im-表否定)
29. rude /ru d/ adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的(副词:rudely;比较级:ruder;最高级:rudest)
30. understand / nd st nd/ v. 理解;明白;懂得(过去式/过去分词:understood;短语:understand
sb. 理解某人)
二、重点词汇辨析
1. stare at & glance at
词汇 含义与用法 例句
强调“长时间、目不转睛地盯着看”,常 The little boy stared at the strange man in the
stare at
带有惊讶、好奇或无礼的意味 street.(小男孩盯着街上那个陌生男人看。)
强调“快速、匆匆地瞥一眼”,动作短暂, I glanced at the clock and found I was late for
glance at
无特殊情绪色彩 school.(我瞥了一眼钟表,发现上学迟到了。)
2. shake (hands) & wave (hands)
词汇 含义与用法 例句
指“摇动、握手”,握手是见面或道别时的 He shook hands with his new teacher when he
shake (hands)
礼貌行为,核心搭配 shake hands with sb. met her.(他见到新老师时和她握了手。)
指“挥手”,多用于打招呼、道别或示意, She waved her hand to me when she got on the
wave (hands)
核心搭配 wave at/to sb. bus.(她上公交车时向我挥了挥手。)
3. mean (v.) & meaning (n.)
词汇 含义与用法 例句
动词,意为“意思是;意味着; What does this word mean (这个单词是什么意思?)/
mean (v.) 打算”,过去式 /过去分词为 This mistake means a lot of trouble(. 这个错误意味着很多
meant 麻烦。)
名词,意为“意思;含义”,可 Can you tell me the meaning of this gesture
meaning (n.)
数名词 (你能告诉我这个手势的意思吗?)
第 7 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
4. communicate (v.) & communication (n.)
词汇 含义与用法 例句
动词,意为“交流;沟通”, We should communicate with our parents more often.
communicate (v.)
不及物动词,后接 with sb. (我们应该多和父母沟通。)
名词,意为“交流;沟通; Body language is an important way of communication.
communication (n.)
通讯”,不可数/可数名词 (肢体语言是一种重要的交流方式。)
5. polite & impolite & rude
词汇 含义与用法 例句
形容词,“有礼貌的”,褒义,副词 politely, It’s polite to say “thank you” when someone helps
polite
搭配 be polite to sb. you.(有人帮你时说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。)
形容词,“不礼貌的”,前缀 im-否定 polite, It’s impolite to interrupt others when they are
impolite
中性偏贬,搭配 it’s impolite to do sth. talking.(别人说话时打断他们是不礼貌的。)
形容词,“粗鲁的;无礼的”,贬义,程 It’s rude to shout at the elderly.
rude
度比 impolite深,副词 rudely (对老人大喊大叫是粗鲁的。)
三、重点短语
1. body language 肢体语言 2. facial expression 面部表情
3. eye contact 眼神交流 4. shake hands (with sb.) (和某人)握手
5. nod in agreement 点头同意 6. nod one’s head 点头
7. wave at/to sb. 向某人挥手 8. smile at sb. 对某人微笑
9. hug sb. tightly 紧紧拥抱某人 10. stare at sb./sth. 盯着某人/某物看
11. glance at 瞥一眼;匆匆一看 12. frown at sb./sth. 对某人/某物皱眉
13. good posture 良好的体态 14. stand straight 站直
15. sit up straight 坐直 municate with sb. 和某人交流
17. make a gesture 做手势 18. different cultures 不同的文化
19. be different from 与……不同 20. the same as 与……相同
21. be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 22. in different ways 以不同的方式
23. express one’s feelings 表达某人的情感 24. send a message 传递信息
25. on the other hand 另一方面
四、重点句型
1. —What does this gesture mean in our culture (—这个手势在我们的文化里是什么意思?)
—It means we agree with someone or something.(—它的意思是我们同意某人或某事。)
2. Eye contact is very important in our daily communication(. 眼神交流在我们的日常沟通中非常重要。)
第 8 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
3. People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time in China.
(在中国,人们第一次见面时通常会握手。)
4. She smiled at me and nodded her head when she saw me.(她看到我时,对我微笑并点了点头。)
5. It’s polite to make eye contact when you talk with others in most Western countries.
(在大多数西方国家,和别人交谈时进行眼神交流是有礼貌的。)
6. Don’t stare at strangers in public. It’s very rude.(在公共场合不要盯着陌生人看,这非常粗鲁。)
7. Different cultures have different body language rules.(不同的文化有不同的肢体语言规则。)
8. We can express our feelings not only by words but also by body language.
(我们不仅可以通过语言,还可以通过肢体语言表达我们的情感。)
9. —Why do people wave their hands when they say goodbye
(—人们说再见时为什么要挥手?)
—Because it’s a common way to send a goodbye message.
(—因为这是传递告别信息的一种常见方式。)
10. Your posture can show your mood, so you should keep a good posture at all times.
(你的体态能展现你的心情,所以你应该时刻保持良好的体态。)
五、重点语法
1. 情态动词 can/could/may/might的用法
本单元重点掌握情态动词表能力、许可、推测的用法,其中 could/might为 can/may的委婉/委婉推
测形式,语气更弱。
- 表能力:can/could 表示“能;会”,could为 can的过去式,也可表现在的能力,语气更委婉。
例:We can use body language to express our feelings.(我们能用肢体语言表达情感。)
She could speak English and use body language to communicate when she was young.(她小时候会
说英语,还能用肢体语言交流。)
- 表许可:can/may/could/might 表示“可以;能够”,could/might比 can/may更委婉,否定式用 can’t/may
not。
例:May I use this gesture to greet my foreign friend (我可以用这个手势问候我的外国朋友吗?)
You can wave your hand to say goodbye to them.(你可以挥手向他们道别。)
- 表推测:can/could/may/might 表示“可能;也许”,用于肯定句/否定句(can’t表“不可能”),可
能性:may/might < could < can。
例:He is smiling at you. He may agree with your idea.(他在对你微笑,他可能同意你的想法。)
She is frowning. She might not be happy with the result.(她皱着眉,她可能对结果不满意。)
That gesture can’t mean “yes” in this culture.(这个手势在这种文化里不可能表示“是”。)
第 9 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
2. 连词 not only...but also...的用法
- 含义:表示“不仅……而且……”,用来连接两个并列的单词、短语或句子,表递进关系。
- 核心规则:就近原则——连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数与靠近的主语保持一致。
- 用法示例:
① 连接短语:We can express our feelings not only by words but also by body language.(我们不仅能
通过语言,还能通过肢体语言表达情感。)
② 连接单词:Body language is not only useful but also interesting.(肢体语言不仅有用,还很有趣。)
③ 连接主语:Not only he but also his sister knows a lot about body language.(不仅他,他的妹妹也
很了解肢体语言。)
④ 连接句子:Not only do we use body language in daily life, but also we use it in international
communication.(我们不仅在日常生活中使用肢体语言,在国际交流中也会使用。)(否定词置于
句首,前半句用部分倒装)
3. 形式主语 It的用法(It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.)
- 结构:It + be + 形容词 (polite/rude/important/necessary) + to do sth.,it为形式主语,真正的主语
是后面的不定式 to do sth.,本单元侧重描述肢体语言相关行为的礼貌性/重要性。
- 例句:
It’s important to learn body language in different cultures.(学习不同文化中的肢体语言很重要。)
It’s rude to stare at others in public places.(在公共场合盯着别人看是粗鲁的。)
It’s polite to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.(第一次见某人时握手是有礼貌的。)
六、写作指导(介绍肢体语言类短文)
1. 写作结构
部分 内容要点
开头 点明肢体语言的重要性,引出本文主题(如肢体语言的作用、不同文化的肢体语言差异)
分点描述常见的肢体语言(如握手、微笑、眼神交流)的含义,或对比不同文化中同一
主体
肢体语言的差异,结合“礼貌/不礼貌”“常见/罕见”展开
结尾 总结肢体语言的意义,提出学习不同文化肢体语言的建议,呼吁正确使用肢体语言
2. 范文示例
Body Language—A Silent Language
Body language is a kind of silent language that we use every day. It’s as important as spoken
language. We can express our feelings, send messages and communicate with others through body
language, even without saying a word.
第 10 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
There are many kinds of body language around us, and some of them are very common. Smiling is
the most popular one. It means kindness and friendliness in almost all cultures. When you smile at
someone, you will make him or her feel warm. Shaking hands is also a common body language. In China,
people shake hands when they meet for the first time or say goodbye. Nodding the head usually means “I
agree”, and waving the hand is a way to say hello or goodbye.
However, body language is different in different cultures. For example, eye contact is very important
in Western countries. It’s polite to look at someone in the eye when you talk with him or her. But in some
Asian cultures, too much eye contact is considered impolite. Another example is hugging. People in
Western countries often hug their friends or family, but it’s not common in China between strangers.
Learning body language is very useful for us. It can help us communicate better with people from
different places. We should learn more about body language in different cultures and use proper body
language in our daily life. In this way, we can make our communication more smooth and friendly.
第 11 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
Unit 3 Comics and animation
一、重点单词
1. comic / k m k/ n. 漫画;连环漫画;adj. 滑稽的(短语:comic book 漫画书;comic strip 连环漫
画)
2. animation / n me n/ n. 动画;动画片(短语:3D animation 3D动画;animation film 动画电影)
3. cartoon /kɑ tu n/ n. 卡通片;动画片;漫画 v. 画卡通
4. character / k r kt (r)/ n. 角色;人物;性格(短语:cartoon character 卡通角色;main character 主
角)
5. hero / h r / n. 英雄;男主角(复数:heroes;短语:a national hero 民族英雄)
6. heroine / her n/ n. 女主角;女英雄
7. story / st ri/ n. 故事;小说(复数:stories;短语:story line 故事情节)
8. plot /pl t/ n. 情节;阴谋 v. 密谋;绘制(短语:exciting plot 精彩的情节;plot of the story 故事
情节)
9. scene /si n/ n. 场景;场面;现场(短语:beautiful scene 美丽的场景;a key scene 关键场景)
10. frame /fre m/ n. 画面;框架;镜框 v. 给……装框(短语:comic frame 漫画画面)
11. draw /dr / v. 画;绘制;拉(过去式:drew;过去分词:drawn;短语:draw a cartoon 画卡通)
12. create /kri e t/ v. 创造;创作;创建(名词:creation/creator;形容词:creative)
13. invent / n vent/ v. 发明;创造(名词:invention/inventor;区别 create:创造无中生有的事物)
14. design /d za n/ v.&n. 设计;构思(短语:design a character 设计角色;design of the poster 海报
设计)
15. colour / k l (r)/ v. 给……着色 n. 颜色(美:color;短语:colour the picture 给图画上色)
16. publish / p bl / v. 出版;发行;发表(名词:publication/publisher;短语:publish a comic 出版
漫画)
17. popular / p pj l (r)/ adj. 受欢迎的;流行的(副词:popularly;短语:be popular with 受……欢
迎)
18. funny / f ni/ adj. 滑稽的;有趣的(比较级:funnier;最高级:funniest;短语:funny story 有趣
的故事)
19. exciting / k sa t / adj. 令人兴奋的;激动人心的(修饰事物;主语为物)
20. excited / k sa t d/ adj. 感到兴奋的;激动的(修饰人;主语为人)
21. traditional /tr d nl/ adj. 传统的(名词:tradition;短语:traditional culture 传统文化)
22. modern / m dn/ adj. 现代的;当代的(短语:modern art 现代艺术;modern technology 现代科
技)
第 12 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
23. technology /tek n l d i/ n. 技术;科技(形容词:technological;短语:AI technology 人工智能
技术)
24. develop /d vel p/ v. 发展;开发;培养(名词:development;短语:develop a film 制作影片)
25. produce /pr dju s/ v. 制作;生产;产生(名词:production/producer;短语:produce a cartoon 制
作卡通片)
26. watch /w t / v.观看;注视;看守 n.手表(短语:watch a cartoon 看卡通片;watch TV 看电视)
27. enjoy / n d / v.喜欢;享受;欣赏(短语:enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;enjoy oneself 玩得开心)
28. admire / d ma (r)/ v. 钦佩;赞美;欣赏(短语:admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人)
29. influence / nflu ns/ v.&n. 影响(短语:influence sb. a lot 对某人影响很大;have an influence on
对……有影响)
30. culture / k lt (r)/ n. 文化;文明(形容词:cultural;短语:comic culture 漫画文化)
二、重点词汇辨析
1. create & invent & design
词汇 含义与用法 例句
强调“创造、创作”,侧重从无到有做 The writer created a brave hero in his novel.
create
出新事物,如角色、作品、艺术等 (这位作家在小说中塑造了一位勇敢的英雄。)
强调“发明”,侧重创造出前所未有的 Edison invented the light bulb in 1879.
invent
科技产品、工具等实物 (爱迪生在 1879年发明了电灯泡。)
强调“设计、构思”,侧重对事物的外 She designed a beautiful plot for the animation.
design
形、结构、情节等进行规划设计 (她为这部动画设计了精彩的情节。)
2. exciting & excited
词汇 含义与用法 例句
形容词,“令人兴奋的、激动人心 We watched an exciting animation film yesterday.
exciting
的”,修饰事物,作定语/表语 (我们昨天看了一部激动人心的动画电影。)
形容词,“感到兴奋的、激动的”, The children were excited to meet their favourite cartoon
excited
修饰人,作表语/定语 character.(孩子们见到最喜欢的卡通角色很兴奋。)
3. hero & heroine
词汇 含义与用法 例句
名词,“英雄、男主角”,复数 Spiderman is a popular hero in American comics.
hero
heroes,指男性角色或男性英雄 (蜘蛛侠是美国漫画中受欢迎的男主角。)
名词,“女主角、女英雄”,复数 Mulan is a famous heroine in Chinese traditional culture.
heroine
heroines,指女性角色或女性英雄 (花木兰是中国传统文化中著名的女英雄。)
第 13 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
4. watch & see & look
词汇 含义与用法 例句
动词,“观看”,侧重专注地看动态的 We watch a cartoon every Sunday evening.
watch
事物,如电影、电视、比赛等 (我们每周日晚上看一部卡通片。)
动词,“看见、看到”,侧重看的结果, I saw a lovely cartoon character in the park yesterday.
see
也可表“看电影”(see a film) (我昨天在公园看到了一个可爱的卡通角色。)
动词,“看”,侧重看的动作,不及物 Look at this comic book. It’s very interesting.
look
动词,后接 at加宾语 (看这本漫画书,它非常有趣。)
5. popular & famous
词汇 含义与用法 例句
形容词,“受欢迎的、流行的”,侧重被 This cartoon is popular with students in our school.
popular
大众喜爱和接受,搭配 be popular with (这部卡通深受我们学校学生的喜爱。)
形容词,“著名的、有名的”,侧重有知 Disney is famous for its wonderful cartoon
famous
名度、名声大,搭配 be famous for/as characters.(迪士尼因精彩的卡通角色而闻名。)
三、重点短语
1. comics and animation 漫画与动画 2. comic book 漫画书
3. cartoon character 卡通角色 4. main character 主角
5. story line 故事情节 6. 3D animation 3D动画
7. animation film 动画电影 8. draw a cartoon 画卡通
9. create a character 创造角色 10. design a plot 设计情节
11. colour the frame 给画面上色 12. publish a comic 出版漫画
13. be popular with 受……欢迎 14. traditional cartoon 传统卡通
15. modern technology 现代科技 16. develop the animation industry 发展动画产业
17. produce a cartoon film 制作动画电影 18. watch a cartoon 看卡通片
19. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 20. have an influence on 对……有影响
21. a piece of cartoon 一部卡通片 22. Chinese animation 中国动画
23. classic cartoon 经典卡通 24. make a cartoon 制作卡通
25. fall in love with 爱上……
四、重点句型
1. —What’s your favourite cartoon character (—你最喜欢的卡通角色是什么?)
—My favourite cartoon character is Mickey Mouse because it’s very cute and funny.
(—我最喜欢的卡通角色是米老鼠,因为它既可爱又滑稽。)
第 14 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
2. Chinese animation has a long history and many classic works.
(中国动画有着悠久的历史,还有许多经典作品。)
3. The plot of this comic is so exciting that all the students like it very much.
(这本漫画的情节如此精彩,以至于所有学生都非常喜欢它。)
4. The artist spent three years creating this new cartoon character.
(这位艺术家花了三年时间创造出这个新的卡通角色。)
5. Modern technology helps us produce more wonderful 3D animation films.
(现代科技帮助我们制作出更多精彩的 3D动画电影。)
6. This classic cartoon is popular with both children and adults.
(这部经典卡通深受儿童和成年人的喜爱。)
7. —How do artists make a cartoon
(—艺术家们是如何制作卡通片的?)
—They first draw the frames, then colour them and finally put them together.
(—他们先画画面,然后上色,最后把它们拼接起来。)
8. Many cartoon characters have a great influence on children’s growth.
(许多卡通角色对孩子们的成长有着很大的影响。)
9. I enjoy reading comic books in my free time because they make me relaxed.
(我喜欢在空闲时间看漫画书,因为它们能让我放松。)
10. We should develop our own animation culture and spread Chinese traditional culture through
animation. (我们应该发展属于自己的动画文化,通过动画传播中国传统文化。)
五、重点语法
1. 现在完成时(have/has done)
- 基本结构:
肯定句:主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 (+ 其他)
否定句:主语 + haven’t/hasn’t + 动词过去分词 (+ 其他)
一般疑问句:Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词 (+ 其他)
(注:第三人称单数用 has,其余人称用 have;不规则动词过去分词需单独记忆)
- 核心用法:
① 表过去的经历,常与 ever(曾经)、never(从未)、before(以前)、once(一次)等词连用。
例:I have ever read this comic book.(我曾经读过这本漫画书。)
She has never seen this animation film before.(她以前从未看过这部动画电影。)
第 15 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
② 表动作的结果,即过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与 already(已经)、yet(还)、just
(刚刚)等词连用。
例:The artist has just created a new cartoon character.(这位艺术家刚刚创造了一个新的卡通角色。)
They haven’t finished designing the plot yet.(他们还没完成情节的设计。)
③ 表动作的持续,即从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作/状态,常与 for + 时间段、since + 时间点
连用。
例:Chinese animation has developed for more than 100 years.(中国动画已经发展了一百多年。)
He has loved comics since he was a little boy.(他从小就喜欢漫画。)
2. 连词 so...that...的用法
- 含义:表示如此……以至于……,用来引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词/副词原级,that后接结
果。
- 基本结构:
① 主语 + 谓语 + so + 形容词 + that 从句
② 主语 + 谓语 + so + 副词 + that 从句
- 例句:
This cartoon is so funny that all of us laugh a lot.(这部卡通如此滑稽,以至于我们都笑得很开心。)
The artist draws so well that everyone admires his works.(这位艺术家画得如此好,以至于所有人都钦
佩他的作品。)
- 同义转换:可与 too...to...(太……而不能……) / enough to do(足够……去做……) 转换(注
意句式变化)。
例:The plot is so exciting that we all like it. → The plot is exciting enough for us all to like it.
3. 动名词作宾语(enjoy/finish/practice等动词后)
- 含义:部分动词后接动名词(doing) 作宾语,本单元高频动词为 enjoy, finish, practice, like, love
等。
- 核心搭配:
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 | finish doing sth. 完成做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事 | love doing sth. 喜爱做某事
- 例句:
I enjoy reading comic books in my free time.(我喜欢在空闲时间看漫画书。)
They finished making the animation film last month.(他们上个月完成了这部动画电影的制作。)
She practices drawing cartoons every day.(她每天练习画卡通。)
第 16 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
六、写作指导(介绍漫画/动画类短文)
1. 写作结构
部分 内容要点
开头 引出主题,点明自己最喜欢的漫画/动画,简单说明喜欢的原因
分点描述核心内容:
主体
① 主要角色及特点;② 故事情节;③ 作品的亮点(画面、主题、意义等)
结尾 总结感受,说明作品带来的影响/收获,或表达对漫画/动画的看法
2. 范文示例
My Favourite Cartoon
Comics and animation are an important part of our life. They can bring us happiness and teach us
many lessons. My favourite cartoon is Monkey King: Hero Is Back. It’s a classic Chinese 3D animation
film and it’s popular with people of all ages.
The main character of the cartoon is Sun Wukong, the Monkey King. He is a very brave and clever
hero. He is strong and can do many magic things. At first, he is a little naughty, but he becomes
responsible and brave when he needs to protect the children. The plot of the cartoon is very exciting. It
tells a story about how the Monkey King fights with the bad monsters and protects the people. The 3D
technology makes the scenes very real and beautiful, and the music matches the story very well.
I love this cartoon because it not only has wonderful pictures and an exciting plot, but also teaches
me important lessons. It tells me that we should be brave when we face difficulties, and we should protect
the people we love. This cartoon also shows the beauty of Chinese traditional culture. I believe Chinese
animation will become more and more wonderful in the future. I hope to see more great Chinese
animation films later.
第 17 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
Unit 4 Arts and heritage
一、重点单词
1. heritage / her t d / n. 遗产;传统(核心短语:cultural heritage文化遗产;world heritage世界遗产)
2. art /ɑ t/ n. 艺术;美术(短语:fine art 美术;traditional art 传统艺术)
3. craft /krɑ ft/ n. 工艺;手艺(复数:crafts;短语:traditional craft 传统工艺)
4. skill /sk l/ n. 技艺;技能(拓展:craftsman’s skill 工匠技艺)
5. painting / pe nt / n. 绘画;油画(动词:paint;短语:Chinese painting 中国画)
6. calligraphy /k l ɡr fi/ n. 书法(不可数名词;短语:Chinese calligraphy 中国书法)
7. paper-cutting / pe p k t / n. 剪纸(不可数名词;教材核心传统艺术形式)
8. pottery / p t ri/ n. 陶器;陶艺(不可数;短语:pottery making 制陶)
9. porcelain / p s l n/ n. 瓷器(不可数;Chinese porcelain 中国瓷器)
10. exhibition / eks b n/ n. 展览;展出(短语:art exhibition 艺术展;hold an exhibition 举办展览)
11. gallery / ɡ l ri/ n. 画廊;美术馆(短语:art gallery 艺术画廊)
12. preserve /pr z v/ v. 保护;保存(教材核心动词;名词:preservation)
13. protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护(短语:protect...from/against... 保护……免受……)
14. pass /pɑ s/ v. 传递;通过(短语:pass down 传承;传递)
15. value / v lju / v. 珍视;重视;n. 价值(短语:value the heritage 珍视遗产)
16. artist / ɑ t st/ n. 艺术家;画家
17. craftsman / krɑ ftsm n/ n. 工匠;手艺人(复数:craftsmen)
18. ancient / e n nt/ adj. 古代的;古老的(反义词:modern)
19. traditional /tr d nl/ adj. 传统的(副词:traditionally)
20. historical /h st r kl/ adj. 历史的;与历史有关的(名词:history)
21. alive / la v/ adj. 活着的;仍然存在的(短语:keep the art alive 让艺术延续)
22. rare /re (r)/ adj. 稀有的;珍贵的(短语:rare pottery 稀世陶器)
plete /k m pli t/ v. 完成;adj. 完整的(副词:completely)
24. introduce / ntr dju s/ v. 介绍;引进(名词:introduction;短语:introduce...to... 向……介绍……)
25. appreciate / pri ie t/ v. 欣赏;感激(教材高频词,表“欣赏艺术”)
二、重点词汇辨析
1. preserve & protect
词汇 含义与用法 例句
侧重“保存、留存”,强调让事物保持原有 We must preserve these rare paper-cuttings.
preserve
状态,不被遗忘或损坏(贴合“遗产保护”) (我们必须保存这些珍稀剪纸。)
第 18 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
词汇 含义与用法 例句
侧重“防护、保卫”,强调抵御外界伤害(通 We should protect the ancient temple from
protect
用词) fire.(我们要保护这座古寺免受火灾侵害。)
2. alive & living & live
词汇 含义与用法 例句
形容词,表“活着的、仍存在的”,常作表 The traditional craft is still alive today.
alive
语或后置定语,侧重“延续性” (这项传统工艺如今依然存在。)
形容词,表“活着的”,可作定语或表语, He is one of the greatest living artists.
living
侧重“有生命的” (他是在世的最伟大的艺术家之一。)
形容词,表“现场的、活的”(仅修饰动物); We watched a live art performance.
live
副词,表“现场直播” (我们看了一场艺术现场表演。)
3. pass down & pass on
词汇 含义与用法 例句
侧重“代代相传”,强调时间 My grandma passed down the paper-cutting skill to me.
pass down
上的延续(教材核心搭配) (奶奶把剪纸技艺传给了我。)
侧重“传递给下一个人”,强 Please pass on the book to your deskmate.
pass on
调动作的传递性 (请把这本书传给你的同桌。)
4. appreciate & enjoy
词汇 含义与用法 例句
侧重“欣赏、品鉴”,强调对艺术、 We should learn to appreciate traditional arts.
appreciate
文化的深度理解与喜爱 (我们要学会欣赏传统艺术。)
侧重“享受、愉悦”,强调主观的快 I enjoy making pottery in my free time.
enjoy
乐感受 (我喜欢在空闲时间制作陶器。)
三、重点短语
1. Arts and heritage 艺术与遗产 2. cultural heritage 文化遗产
3. world heritage site 世界遗产地 4. traditional Chinese art 中国传统艺术
5. Chinese painting 中国画 6. Chinese calligraphy 中国书法
7. paper-cutting art 剪纸艺术 8. traditional craft 传统工艺
9. pass down 传承;把……传下去 10. preserve cultural heritage 保护文化遗产
11. keep the art alive 让艺术形式延续下去 12. art exhibition 艺术展览
13. hold an exhibition 举办展览 14. at the art gallery 在艺术画廊
15. craftsman’s skill 工匠的技艺
第 19 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
16. be famous for 因……而闻名(如:China is famous for Chinese porcelain.)
17. a symbol of ……的象征(如:Paper-cutting is a symbol of good luck.)
18. learn to do sth. 学习做某事(如:learn to do paper-cutting)
19. from generation to generation 一代又一代
20. play an important role in 在……中扮演重要角色(表“文化遗产的意义”)
四、重点句型
1. —What is paper-cutting used for in Chinese culture (—剪纸在中国文化中被用来做什么?)
—It is used for decorating houses and bringing good luck.(—它被用来装饰房屋和带来好运。)
2. Chinese calligraphy is not only a kind of art but also a symbol of Chinese culture.
(中国书法不仅是一种艺术,更是中国文化的象征。)
3. The craftsmen pass down their skills from generation to generation to keep the traditional craft alive.
(工匠们一代又一代传承技艺,让传统工艺得以延续。)
4. We are going to hold an art exhibition to introduce Chinese traditional arts to foreign friends.
(我们计划举办一场艺术展,向外国朋友介绍中国传统艺术。)
5. It’s our duty to preserve cultural heritage and protect rare traditional crafts.
(保护文化遗产和珍稀传统工艺是我们的责任。)
6. The painting that is on the wall is a famous Chinese painting by Qi Baishi.
(墙上的那幅画是齐白石的一幅著名中国画。)(定语从句)
7. The craftsman who makes pottery has practised for more than thirty years.
(那位制作陶器的工匠已经练习了三十多年。)(定语从句)
8. Many foreign visitors come to China to appreciate Chinese traditional arts every year.
(每年都有许多外国游客来中国欣赏中国传统艺术。)
五、重点语法:定语从句(that/which/who)基础用法
1. 基本概念
- 定语从句:在句中作定语,修饰先行词(名词/代词)的从句。
- 关系代词:连接先行词和定语从句的词,本单元只学 that、which、who。
- 核心作用:关系代词既起连接作用,又在定语从句中作成分(主语/宾语)。
2. 关系代词的用法(教材核心考点)
关系代词 修饰的先行词 在从句中作的成分 例句(贴合单元话题)
The craftsman who makes paper-cuttings is very
指人(艺术家、
who 主语/宾语 skilled.
工匠、游客等)
(制作剪纸的那位工匠技艺高超。)
第 20 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
关系代词 修饰的先行词 在从句中作的成分 例句(贴合单元话题)
指物(艺术品、 The art which we are learning is Chinese calligraphy.
which 主语/宾语
遗产地、工艺等) (我们正在学习的艺术是中国书法。)
① The painting that is on show is a Chinese painting.
(展出的那幅画是中国画。)
that 指人或物 主语/宾语
② The artist that we met is from Beijing.
(我们见到的那位艺术家来自北京。)
3. 注意事项
① 关系代词在从句中作主语时,不能省略;作宾语时,口语中可省略。
例:The pottery (that/which) I bought is from Jingdezhen.(我买的那件陶器来自景德镇。)
② 先行词为物时,that 和 which 通常可互换;先行词为人时,优先用 who,也可用 that。
③ 本单元不涉及“介词+关系代词”“非限制性定语从句”等复杂用法,聚焦基础识别与运用。
六、写作指导(介绍传统艺术/文化遗产类短文)
1. 写作结构
③ 内容要点
③ 点明主题,介绍要说明的传统艺术/文化遗产,简要说明其地位
③ 分 2-3点介绍:① 基本特点(材质、颜色、样式);② 用途/意义;③ 传承现状
③ 总结意义,表达保护与传承的决心,或发出邀请
2. 范文示例
My Favourite Traditional Art: Paper-cutting
Chinese traditional arts have a long history, and paper-cutting is one of the most popular ones. It is a
special art form that has been passed down for hundreds of years in China.
Paper-cutting is mainly made of red paper, because red stands for good luck in Chinese culture.
Craftsmen use small scissors to cut the paper into different beautiful shapes, such as flowers, animals and
Chinese characters. During the Spring Festival, people usually put these paper-cuttings on the windows or
doors of their houses. It makes the whole family feel warm and festive.
Today, more and more young people begin to learn paper-cutting. The craftsmen who are good at
this skill often hold classes to teach students. I believe this traditional art will stay alive forever. It is our
duty to appreciate and preserve it, because it is an important part of our cultural heritage.
第 21 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
Unit 5 Saving animals in danger
一、重点单词
1. save /se v/ v. 拯救;挽救;节省(短语:save animals in danger 拯救濒危动物;save one’s life 救
某人的命)
2. danger / de nd (r)/ n. 危险(形容词:dangerous;短语:in danger 处于危险中;out of danger 脱
离危险)
3. endangered / n de nd d/ adj. 濒危的(核心短语:endangered animals 濒危动物)
4. animal / n ml/ n. 动物(短语:wild animal 野生动物;sea animal 海洋动物)
5. wild /wa ld/ adj. 野生的;荒凉的 n. 野外(短语:in the wild 在野外;wild nature 大自然)
6. protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护(名词:protection;短语:protect...from/against... 保护……免受……)
7. protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护(名词:protection;短语:protect animals 保护动物)
8. habitat / h b t t/ n. 栖息地;生存环境(短语:animal habitat 动物栖息地;lose one’s habitat 失
去栖息地)
9. lose /lu z/ v. 失去;丢失(过去式/过去分词:lost;短语:lose one’s home 失去家园)
10. kill /k l/ v. 杀死;弄死(短语:kill animals for their fur 为皮毛捕杀动物)
11. hunt /h nt/ v. 打猎;猎杀;搜寻(短语:hunt for animals 猎杀动物)
12. fur /f (r)/ n. 皮毛;毛皮(不可数名词;短语:animal fur 动物皮毛)
13. bone /b n/ n. 骨头;骨骼(短语:animal bones 动物骨骼)
14. ivory / a v ri/ n. 象牙(不可数名词;短语:ivory products 象牙制品)
15. pollute /p lu t/ v. 污染(名词:pollution;形容词:polluted)
16. pollution /p lu n/ n. 污染(短语:air pollution 空气污染;water pollution 水污染)
17. destroy /d str / v. 破坏;摧毁(短语:destroy the habitat 破坏栖息地)
18. plant /plɑ nt/ v. 种植;栽种 n. 植物(短语:plant trees 种树;green plants 绿色植物)
19. feed /fi d/ v. 喂养;饲养(过去式/过去分词:fed;短语:feed animals 喂养动物)
20. raise /re z/ v. 筹集;养育;举起(短语:raise money for animals 为动物筹款)
21. organize / ɡ na z/ v. 组织;安排(名词:organization;短语:organize activities 组织活动)
22. activity / k t v ti/ n. 活动(复数:activities;短语:protecting activities 保护活动)
23. law /l / n. 法律;法规(短语:make laws 制定法律;obey the law 遵守法律)
24. government / ɡ v nm nt/ n. 政府(短语:the government 政府;government action 政府行动)
25. volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做(短语:animal volunteer 动物保护志愿者)
26. realize / ri la z/ v. 意识到;实现(短语:realize the danger 意识到危险)
27. important / m p tnt/ adj. 重要的(副词:importantly;名词:importance)
第 22 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
28. necessary / nes s ri/ adj. 必要的;必需的(短语:it’s necessary to do sth. 做某事是必要的)
29. live /l v/ v. 居住;生活 /la v/ adj. 活的;现场的(短语:live in the forest 住在森林里)
30. survive /s va v/ v. 生存;存活(名词:survival;短语:survive in the wild 在野外生存)
二、重点词汇辨析
1. in danger & dangerous
词汇 含义与用法 例句
介词短语,表“处于危险中”,描述人/ The tigers are in danger now.
in danger
物的状态,主语多为处于危险的对象 (老虎现在处于危险中。)
形容词,表“危险的”,描述人/物具有 It’s a dangerous animal. Don’t get close to it.
dangerous
危险性,作定语/表语 (它是一种危险的动物,不要靠近。)
2. save & protect
词汇 含义与用法 例句
侧重“拯救、挽救”,强调使处于危 We need to save the pandas from dying out.
save
险/困境的对象脱离危险,结果导向 (我们需要拯救大熊猫,防止它们灭绝。)
侧重“保护、防护”,强调采取措施 We should protect the young animals from hunters.
protect
使对象免受伤害,过程导向 (我们应该保护幼兽免受猎人伤害。)
3. kill & hunt
词汇 含义与用法 例句
动词,表“杀死、弄死”,侧重“杀害”的结果, People kill elephants for their ivory.
kill
无目的性限制 (人们为了象牙杀死大象。)
动词,表“打猎、猎杀”,侧重“追捕、猎杀” Some people still hunt for tigers in the forest.
hunt
的动作,常与 for搭配,指为特定目的捕猎 (有些人仍在森林里猎杀老虎。)
4. raise & collect
词汇 含义与用法 例句
动词,表“筹集”,侧重通过主动行动筹得 We will hold a sale to raise money for wild
raise
资金/物品,固定搭配 raise money animals.(我们将举办义卖,为野生动物筹款。)
动词,表“收集”,侧重聚集分散的物品/ We collect money to help the homeless animals.
collect
资金,搭配 collect money/things (我们筹集资金帮助流浪动物。)
5. destroy & damage
词汇 含义与用法 例句
强调“彻底破坏、摧毁”,破坏后 The fire destroyed the animals’ home completely.
destroy
无法修复,程度重 (大火彻底摧毁了动物的家园。)
强调“损坏、损害”,破坏后可修 The storm damaged some trees in the forest.
damage
复,程度轻 (暴风雨损坏了森林里的一些树木。)
第 23 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
三、重点短语
1. save animals in danger 拯救濒危动物 2. endangered animals 濒危动物
3. in danger 处于危险中 4. out of danger 脱离危险
5. wild animals 野生动物 6. in the wild 在野外
7. animal habitat 动物栖息地 8. lose one’s habitat 失去栖息地
9. protect...from/against... 保护……免受…… 10. protect wild animals 保护野生动物
11. kill animals for their fur 为皮毛捕杀动物 12. hunt for animals 猎杀动物
13. ivory products 象牙制品 14. water pollution 水污染
15. destroy the habitat 破坏栖息地 16. plant more trees 种更多的树
17. feed animals 喂养动物 18. raise money for animals 为动物筹款
19. organize protection activities 组织保护活动 20. make laws 制定法律
21. stop hunting 停止猎杀 22. cut down trees 砍伐树木
23. take action 采取行动 24. work together 共同努力
25. the importance of protecting animals 保护动物的重要性
四、重点句型
1. —Why are many wild animals in danger now (—为什么现在许多野生动物处于危险中?)
—Because people cut down trees and destroy their habitats.
(—因为人们砍伐树木,破坏了它们的栖息地。)
2. We must take action to save the endangered animals at once.
(我们必须立即采取行动拯救濒危动物。)
3. Many animals are killed for their fur and ivory every year.
(每年有许多动物因为皮毛和象牙被猎杀。)(被动语态)
4. It’s important for us to protect the animal habitat and stop water pollution.
(对我们来说,保护动物栖息地、制止水污染是很重要的。)
5. The government has made laws to stop people from hunting wild animals.
(政府已经制定了法律来阻止人们猎杀野生动物。)
6. We can raise money for the animal protection organization to help save pandas.
(我们可以为动物保护组织筹款,帮助拯救大熊猫。)
7. If we don’t protect them, more and more animals will lose their homes.
(如果我们不保护它们,越来越多的动物会失去家园。)
8. Pandas are one of the most famous endangered animals in China.
(大熊猫是中国最著名的濒危动物之一。)
第 24 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
9. We should tell more people to realize the danger that wild animals are facing.
(我们应该告诉更多人,让他们意识到野生动物正面临的危险。)
10. Only when we work together can we save more animals in danger.
(只有我们共同努力,才能拯救更多的濒危动物。)
五、重点语法:被动语态(一般现在时/一般过去时/一般将来时)
1. 被动语态的核心概念
- 主动语态:主语是动作的发出者(如:People kill many animals.)
- 被动语态:主语是动作的承受者(如:Many animals are killed by people.)
- 基本结构:be + 动词的过去分词(be动词随时态、人称变化,过去分词为固定形式)
2. 三种基础时态的被动语态(教材核心考点)
时态 被动结构 否定式 一般疑问句 教材话题例句
一般现 am/is/are + 过去 am/is/are + not Am/Is/Are + 主语 Elephants are killed for their ivory every
在时 分词 + 过去分词 + 过去分词? year.(大象每年因象牙被猎杀。)
一般过 was/were + 过去 was/were + not Was/Were + 主语 Many forests were destroyed last year.
去时 分词 + 过去分词 + 过去分词? (去年许多森林被破坏了。)
will be + 过去分 More laws will be made to protect wild
一般将 will not be + Will + 主语 + be
词 / be going to animals.(将会制定更多法律来保护野
来时 过去分词 + 过去分词?
be + 过去分词 生动物。)
3. 注意事项
① 被动语态中,动作的发出者可由 by 引出,若发出者不明确/不重要,可省略 by短语(高频)。
例:Many animals are killed (by people) for their fur.(许多动物因皮毛被猎杀。)
② 熟记常见不规则动词的过去分词(本单元高频):save-saved, kill-killed, destroy-destroyed,
make-made, do-done, take-taken。
③ 被动语态的主语为复数时,be动词用 are/were/will be,与名词单复数保持一致。
例:The habitats are destroyed.(栖息地被破坏了。)
六、写作指导(动物保护倡议/介绍濒危动物类短文)
1. 写作结构(贴合单元写作任务:写一封动物保护倡议书或介绍一种濒危动物)
部分 内容要点
开头 引出话题,点明濒危动物的现状/介绍具体濒危动物,说明写作目的
分 2-3点展开:① 濒危动物的困境(失去栖息地、被猎杀、环境污染等);② 保护的
主体
重要性;③ 具体的保护措施(个人/政府/社会)
结尾 发出呼吁/总结观点,表达保护动物的决心与期望
第 25 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
2. 范文示例
Let’s Save the Endangered Animals
Animals are our best friends and an important part of the natural world. But now many wild animals
are in great danger. Some of them are dying out because of human activities, and it’s time for us to take
action to save them.
Why are so many animals in danger First, people cut down a lot of trees every year, so many
animals lose their habitats and can’t live in the wild any more. Second, some greedy people hunt animals
for their fur, ivory and bones. Third, water and air pollution makes the animals’ living environment worse
and worse. Every day, many animals are killed by humans, and if we don’t stop this, more animals will
disappear forever.
Protecting animals is not only necessary but also our duty. What can we do For us students, we can
tell our family and friends about the importance of protecting animals. We can also plant more trees and
never buy ivory products. The government can make more strict laws to stop hunting. If everyone works
together, we can give the animals a safe home.
Animals and humans live in the same world. Saving animals is saving ourselves. Let’s start from
small things and work together to protect the endangered animals. I believe the world will be more
beautiful with all kinds of animals living in it.
第 26 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
Unit 6 Learning by doing
一、重点单词
1. learn /l n/ v. 学习;学会(过去式/过去分词:learnt/learned;短语:learn by doing 实践中学习;
learn to do sth. 学会做某事)
2. practice / pr kt s/ v.&n. 练习;实践(美拼:practise;短语:practice doing sth. 练习做某事;social
practice 社会实践)
3. do /du / v. 做;干(过去式:did;过去分词:done;核心短语:by doing sth. 通过做某事)
4. experience / k sp ri ns/ n. 经历(可数);经验(不可数)v. 体验;经历(短语:learning experience
学习经历)
5. practical / pr kt kl/ adj. 实际的;实用的(副词:practically;短语:practical skills 实用技能)
6. skill /sk l/ n. 技能;技巧(复数:skills;短语:life skills 生活技能;practical skills 实用技能)
7. develop /d vel p/ v. 培养;发展;开发(短语:develop skills 培养技能;develop a habit 养成习
惯)
8. try /tra / v. 尝试;努力(短语:try doing sth. 尝试做某事;try to do sth. 努力做某事)
9. experiment / k sper m nt/ n. 实验;试验 v. 做实验(短语:do an experiment 做实验;scientific
experiment 科学实验)
10. discover /d sk v (r)/ v. 发现;发觉(名词:discovery;短语:discover the truth 发现真相)
11. solve /s lv/ v. 解决;解答(短语:solve a problem 解决问题;solve difficulties 解决困难)
12. problem / pr bl m/ n. 问题;难题(区别 question;短语:work out a problem 算出难题)
13. question / kwest n/ n. 问题;疑问 v. 提问(短语:ask a question 提出问题;answer a question 回
答问题)
14. teamwork / ti mw k/ n. 团队合作(不可数;短语:learn teamwork 学习团队合作)
15. cooperate /k p re t/ v. 合作;协作(名词:cooperation;短语:cooperate with sb. 与某人合作)
16. create /kri e t/ v. 创造;创作(形容词:creative;短语:create new ideas 创造新想法)
17. improve / m pru v/ v. 提高;改善(短语:improve oneself 提升自己;improve study 提高学习成
绩)
18. master / mɑ st (r)/ v. 掌握;精通 n. 大师;主人(短语:master a skill 掌握一项技能)
19. fail /fe l/ v. 失败;未能(短语:fail to do sth. 未能做某事;never fail to do 从未做不到)
20. succeed /s k si d/ v. 成功(名词:success;形容词:successful;短语:succeed in doing sth. 成
功做某事)
21. challenge / t l nd / n. 挑战 v. 挑战(短语:face a challenge 面对挑战;challenge oneself 挑战
自我)
第 27 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
22. complete /k m pli t/ v. 完成;结束 adj. 完整的(短语:complete a task 完成一项任务)
23. task /tɑ sk/ n. 任务;工作(短语:finish a task 完成任务;group task 小组任务)
24. group /ɡru p/ n. 小组;团体 v. 分组(短语:group work 小组合作;in groups 以小组形式)
25. discuss /d sk s/ v. 讨论;商讨(名词:discussion;短语:discuss with sb. 与某人讨论)
26. share / e (r)/ v. 分享;分担 n. 份额(短语:share ideas 分享想法;share with sb. 与某人分享)
27. understand / nd st nd/ v. 理解;明白(过去式/过去分词:understood;短语:understand better
更好地理解)
28. remember /r memb (r)/ v. 记住;记得(短语:remember doing sth. 记得做过某事;remember to
do sth. 记得要做某事)
29. forget /f ɡet/ v. 忘记;遗忘(过去式/过去分词:forgot/forgotten;短语:forget doing sth. 忘记
做过某事)
30. valuable / v lju bl/ adj. 宝贵的;有价值的(短语:valuable experience 宝贵的经历)
二、重点词汇辨析
1. problem & question
词汇 含义与用法 例句
指需要解决的难题、问题,多与实际 We need to solve the problem of learning English
problem
情况、困难相关,搭配 solve/ work out well.(我们需要解决学好英语的难题。)
指需要回答的问题、疑问,多与提问、 He asked an interesting question in the English
question
疑惑相关,搭配 ask/ answer class.(他在英语课上提出了一个有趣的问题。)
2. try doing sth. & try to do sth.
词汇 含义与用法 例句
表“尝试做某事”,侧重尝试新方 Try reading aloud when you learn English words.
try doing sth.
法、新动作,看是否有效果 (你学英语单词时,试试大声朗读。)
表“努力/尽力做某事”,侧重付 I try to finish my homework before dinner every
try to do sth.
出努力去完成,强调目的性 day.(我每天尽力在晚饭前完成作业。)
3. remember doing sth. & remember to do sth.
词汇 含义与用法 例句
表“记得做过某事”, I remember doing this experiment in the science class.
remember doing sth.
动作已经发生 (我记得在科学课上做过这个实验。)
表“记得要做某事”, Remember to finish your group task on time.
remember to do sth.
动作尚未发生 (记得按时完成你的小组任务。)
第 28 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
4. fail to do sth. & succeed in doing sth.
词汇 含义与用法 例句
表“未能做成某事”,强调动 He failed to master the skill because he didn’t
fail to do sth. 作未完成,与 succeed in practice it enough.(他因为练习不足,没能
doing sth.互为反义 掌握这项技能。)
表“成功做成某事”,后接动 We succeeded in finishing the project with
succeed in doing sth. 名词,与 fail to do sth.互为反 our classmates’ help.(在同学们的帮助下,
义 我们成功完成了这个项目。)
5. experience (n.) 可数 & 不可数
词汇 含义与用法 例句
experience 表“具体的经历、阅 I had a valuable experience in the social practice last
(可数) 历” month.(上个月的社会实践中,我有一次宝贵的经历。)
experience 表“积累的经验、实践 We can get more practical experience by doing things by
(不可数) 经验” ourselves.(我们通过亲自做事能获得更多实践经验。)
三、重点短语
1. Learning by doing 实践中学习 2. learn by doing sth. 通过做某事学习
3. social practice 社会实践 4. practical skills 实用技能
5. do an experiment 做实验 6. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
7. develop skills 培养技能 8. try doing sth. 尝试做某事
9. solve a problem 解决问题 10. work out a problem 算出难题
11. learn teamwork 学习团队合作 12. cooperate with sb. 与某人合作
13. in groups 以小组形式 14. group work 小组合作
15. finish a task 完成任务 plete a project 完成一个项目
17. discuss with sb. 与某人讨论 18. share ideas 分享想法
19. face a challenge 面对挑战 20. challenge oneself 挑战自我
21. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 22. fail to do sth. 未能做某事
23. master a skill 掌握一项技能 24. learning experience 学习经历
25. improve oneself 提升自己
四、重点句型
1. —Why do we say learning by doing is important (—为什么我们说实践中学习很重要?)
—Because we can master practical skills by doing things by ourselves.(—因为我们能通过亲自做事掌
握实用技能。)
第 29 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
2. Learning by doing helps us understand knowledge better than just reading books.
(实践中学习比单纯读书更能帮助我们更好地理解知识。)(动名词作主语)
3. We can learn a lot of practical skills by doing social practice in our free time.
(我们可以在空闲时间通过做社会实践学到很多实用技能。)
4. It’s a good idea to try doing experiments when we learn science.
(我们学科学时,尝试做实验是个好主意。)
5. We need to cooperate with our classmates in groups to finish the difficult task.
(我们需要以小组形式和同学合作,完成这项困难的任务。)
6. I practice speaking English every day by talking with foreign friends online.
(我通过和外国网友聊天,每天练习说英语。)(动名词作宾语)
7. The most important thing is mastering how to solve problems by ourselves.
(最重要的事是掌握如何自己解决问题。)(动名词作表语)
8. We failed to complete the project at first, but we succeeded after trying again.
(我们起初没能完成这个项目,但再次尝试后成功了。)
9. Doing group work not only improves our teamwork but also makes learning more interesting.
(做小组合作不仅能培养我们的团队合作能力,还能让学习更有趣。)(动名词作主语)
10. We should face challenges bravely and learn from our mistakes when we learn by doing.
(我们实践学习时,应该勇敢面对挑战,并从错误中学习。)
五、重点语法:动名词(doing)的用法(作主语/宾语/表语)
1. 动名词的基本概念
动名词由动词原形 + ing构成,兼具动词和名词的特征,可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
2. 动名词的三大核心用法(教材核心考点)
(1)作主语
- 位置:置于句首,谓语动词用单数形式;也可用 it作形式主语,将动名词后置,结构为 It + be +
形容词/名词 + doing sth.。
- 例句:Doing experiments helps us learn science better.(做实验能帮助我们更好地学科学。)
It is useful learning practical skills in daily life.(在日常生活中学实用技能是有用的。)
(2)作宾语
- 核心场景:跟在及物动词/介词后作宾语,本单元高频动词:practice, try, finish, enjoy, mind, keep,
avoid;高频介词:by, in, at, about。
- 高频搭配(教材重点):practice doing sth. 练习做某事 | finish doing sth. 完成做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事 | by doing sth. 通过做某事
第 30 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
- 例句:We practice speaking English every morning.(我们每天早上练习说英语。)
We can learn by doing social practice.(我们可以通过做社会实践学习。)
(3)作表语
- 位置:置于系动词(be, become, look等)后,说明主语的内容/性质,与主语可互换位置。
- 例句:My favorite thing is doing group work with classmates(. 我最喜欢的事是和同学们做小组合作。)
The key to learning well is practicing more.(学好的关键是多练习。)
3. 注意事项
① 动名词作主语时,谓语动词一律用单数,不受前面名词的影响。
例:Doing sports every day makes us healthy.(每天做运动让我们健康。)
② 介词后接动词时,必须用动名词形式,尤其是单元核心介词 by(通过),后接 doing是高频考
点。
例:We improve our writing by keeping a diary.(我们通过写日记提高写作能力。)
③ 部分动词后只能接动名词作宾语,本单元需重点掌握:practice, finish, enjoy, mind。
六、写作指导(实践学习经历/感悟类短文)
1. 写作结构(贴合单元写作任务:写一篇介绍自己的实践学习经历,或谈谈对“Learning by doing”
的理解)
部分 内容要点
开头 点明主题,表达对“实践中学习”的看法,或引出自己的一次实践学习经历
分 2-3点展开:① 实践学习的具体过程(时间、地点、做了什么);② 实践中遇到的问
主体
题及解决方法;③ 实践中的收获(技能、感悟、团队合作等)
结尾 总结感悟,升华主题,说明实践学习的重要性,或表达未来的打算
2. 范文示例
My Learning Experience by Doing
As the saying goes, "Learning by doing is the best way to learn." I really agree with this idea,
because a recent experience made me realize how valuable it is to learn through practice.
Last weekend, our science teacher asked us to do a simple water purification experiment in groups.
At first, my group and I didn’t know how to start. We read the steps carefully and then tried doing the
experiment for the first time, but we failed— the water was still dirty. We didn’t give up. We discussed
the problem together and found that we put too little filter paper. We corrected the mistake and tried again.
This time, we succeeded! The dirty water became clean after purification. During the experiment, we
cooperated with each other, shared our ideas and solved the problem together. I also learned how to use
the filter tools and master the basic steps of water purification.
第 31 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
This practical learning experience taught me a lot. First, I know that practice is more important than
just remembering the steps from books. Second, I learned the importance of teamwork— we can finish
difficult tasks more easily with others’ help. Most importantly, I understand that failing is not terrible. We
can learn from our mistakes and succeed by trying again.
Learning by doing helps us develop practical skills and make learning more interesting. I will keep
doing more social practice and experiments in the future. I believe that I will improve myself more and
more by learning through practice.
第 32 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
Unit 7 Space exploration
一、重点单词
1. space /spe s/ n. 太空;空间(短语:space exploration 太空探索;in space 在太空)
2. explore / k spl (r)/ v. 探索;探究(名词:exploration;短语:explore the universe 探索宇宙)
3. exploration / ekspl re n/ n. 探索;探测(核心短语:space exploration 太空探索)
4. universe / ju n v s/ n. 宇宙(短语:the whole universe 整个宇宙)
5. galaxy / ɡ l ksi/ n. 星系;银河系(复数:galaxies;the Milky Way galaxy 银河系)
6. star /stɑ (r)/ n. 星星;恒星
7. planet / pl n t/ n. 行星(短语:solar planets 太阳系行星)
8. earth / θ/ n. 地球(the Earth 地球,专有名词加定冠词)
9. moon /mu n/ n. 月球;月亮(the Moon 月球,专有名词加定冠词)
10. sun /s n/ n. 太阳(the Sun 太阳,专有名词加定冠词)
11. astronaut / str n t/ n. 宇航员;航天员(短语:a space astronaut 太空宇航员)
12. spacecraft / spe skrɑ ft/ n. 航天器;宇宙飞船(单复数同形)
13. rocket / r k t/ n. 火箭(短语:rocket launch 火箭发射)
14. launch /l nt / v.&n. 发射;发起(短语:launch a rocket 发射火箭)
15. orbit / b t/ n. 轨道 v. 绕……运行(短语:in orbit 在轨道上;orbit the Earth 绕地球运行)
16. travel / tr vl/ v.&n. 旅行;航行(短语:space travel 太空旅行)
17. discover /d sk v (r)/ v. 发现;发觉(名词:discovery;短语:discover new planets 发现新行星)
18. know /n / v. 知道;了解(过去式/过去分词:knew/known;短语:know about space 了解太空)
19. believe /b li v/ v. 相信;认为(短语:believe in 相信;believe that... 认为……)
20. think /θ k/ v. 认为;想(过去式/过去分词:thought/thought;短语:think about 思考)
21. wonder / w nd (r)/ v. 想知道;疑惑 n. 奇迹(短语:wonder about 想知道)
22. find /fa nd/ v. 找到;发现(过去式/过去分词:found/found;短语:find out 查明,弄清)
23. information / nf me n/ n. 信息;资料(不可数名词)
24. technology /tek n l d i/ n. 技术;科技(形容词:technological;space technology 太空科技)
25. develop /d vel p/ v. 发展;研发(短语:develop space technology 研发太空科技)
26. succeed /s k si d/ v. 成功(短语:succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事)
27. difficult / d f k lt/ adj. 困难的(名词:difficulty;it’s difficult to do sth. 做某事很难)
28. dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 危险的(名词:danger;in dangerous situation 在危险的情况下)
29. brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的(副词:bravely;名词:bravery;brave astronauts 勇敢的宇航员)
30. future / fju t (r)/ n. 未来;将来(短语:in the future 在未来;future life 未来生活)
第 33 页 共 43 页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
【沪教】八下英语·必背重点知识
二、重点词汇辨析
1. space & sky
词汇 含义与用法 例句
指“太空、宇宙空间”,地球大气层以 Astronauts work and live in space for a long time.
space
外的区域,无定冠词 (宇航员在太空长期工作和生活。)
指“天空、天穹”,地球大气层以内的 There are many stars in the night sky.
sky
区域,可加 the (夜空中有许多星星。)
2. discover & inve

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览