资源简介 陕西师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试高一年级英语试题（考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：120分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What will the man do A. Drink coffee. B. Add some water. C. Wash cups.2. When will the man finish studying A. At 1:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.3. What will the woman probably do next A. Go to check on her mother.B. Send her mother to hospital.C. Answer her mother’s phone.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Sales clerk and customer.5. What food has been sold out A. Chips. B. Nuts. C. chocolate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What problem does the woman have A. She will be late for her history lesson.B. She is struggling with her project.C. She worked late last night.7. Who is probably the man A. A teacher. B. A headmaster. C. A student.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Which tea does the man always drink with milk A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Green.9. What bread does the man like to eat every day A. White. B. Brown. C. Black.10. How much does the bacon cost today A. $0.5. B. $1.50. C. Zero.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where are the speakers A. At a parking lot. B. At a restaurant. C. At a grocery store.12. Who did the speakers see A. A famous singer. B. A famous actress. C. A famous writer.13. What makes the city more popular A. Great entertainment. B. cheap labor. C. Beautiful nature.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why doesn’t the man eat at the university cafeteria A. It’s less fun. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s not healthy.15. What does the man need money to pay for A. Textbooks. B. A car. C. Rent.16. What does the man probably want to be in the future A. A teacher. B. A banker. C. A doctor听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long will Mr. White’s talk last A. About a quarter. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour.18. Who will give information about the courses A. The director of studies.B. The student adviser.C. The principal.19. Where will the freshmen go at 11 o’clock A. To the Main Hall. B. To the language lab. C. To classroom 521.20. What is the talk mainly about A. Daily schedules for freshmen.B. A test timetable for freshmen.C. Next day’s arrangements for freshmen.17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C第二部分 阅读理解（共两小节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHarry Potter Warner Bros. Studio Tour from LondonImmerse yourself in the magical world of Harry Potter at the Warner Bros. Studio on this trip. With round-trip transfers from central London and a comprehensive visit to the Studio, this tour serves as a perfect option for Potterheads of all ages to explore the original sets of Harry Potter movies and uncover the behind-the-screen secrets.Activities & HighlightsOn arrival, go inside to explore the spectacular space where magic items and buildings presented in the much-loved Harry Potter movies are laid out with stunning effects. Viewing some of the beautifully crafted costumes, wandering through the iconic Diagon Alley and using the tools sold in the magic shop can set free your inner witch or wizard. Your courage will be truly tested as you step onto Platform9 and catch the train to the unknown, or brave the Forbidden Forest filled with mysterious creatures. Dumbledore’s office, Hogwarts Express and the Great Hall all stand out due to the advanced animation technology and special effects. Also, take time to shop for the movie-themed souvenirs at the gift store and take them home.Inclusions● Entry ticket to The Making of Harry Potter at the Studio.● A small group of 8 or fewer people.● Round-trip transfers from Central London in air-conditioned coaches.● Services of a professional representative at the Studio.● Meals charged and digital guides available in 10 different languages at extra costs.Meeting & Drop-offMeeting point: Victoria Coach Station,164 Buckingham Palace Rd, London, UK.Drop-off: the tour concludes at the same start point.Additional Information● Tickets can’t be cancelled or rescheduled when booking is confirmed.● Wheelchair is accessible.● Guests under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult.1. What can people do at the Studio A. Wear delicate costumes. B. Receive some souvenirs.C. Experience vivid special effects. D. Watch Harry Potter movie series.2. What do we know about the tour A. It is not wheelchair-friendly. B. It provides paid digital guides.C. It allows children to tour the Studio alone. D. It includes pick-up service at different areas.3. Where is this text probably taken from A. A travel blog. B. A film magazine.C. An academic essay. D. A ticket-booking website.BBefore she passed away from cancer, A. J. Walters made her husband Sean and daughter Brittany promise her one thing: Sean would go with Brittany, a high school senior, to the homecoming game, where she was in the running for homecoming queen.A. J. was a beloved teacher at Brittany’s high school, in Brooklyn. It was important to her that her daughter would make it. Brittany and Sean agreed.Days later, on the morning of Friday, September 24, A. J. died. Keeping their promise, that very afternoon, Brittany walked arm in arm with her father across the football field with others await the outcome of the voting.Brittany wasn’t named homecoming queen that day; Nyla Covington was. But, like many in the closely linked community, Nyla had heard about A. J. In an unplanned gesture, moments after receiving the crown (王冠), Nyla walked over to Brittany, removed it from her head, and placed it atop Brittany’s. The two held each other, tearfully for support. “She’d rather have her mom than a crown,” Nyla told CNN. By handing it to Brittany, “I was telling her that she was her mom’s queen, and that she was loved by many, especially me.”“I felt so much love from her, and I just felt so much love for her,” said Brittany, who paid Nyla the highest praise, telling WDAM News, “I can see my mom through Nyla. They have the same caring, giving spirit.”Nyla is still noble (高尚的) despite lack of a crown, says Tyra Willamor, a friend of the Walters family. She told KTVU News, “There’s a saying that real queens fix each other’s crowns. But the truth is, real queens give up their crowns to let other queens shine.”4. What was A. J. Walters’ last wish A. Her running for homecoming queen. B. Her waiting for the outcome of the game.C. Her husband taking her to the game. D. Her daughter being part of the game.5. What did Nyla Covington do A. She gave the crown up to Brittany.B. She made a planned gesture.C. She walked into the football field with her father.D. She persuaded Brittany into giving in.6. What does Tyra Willamor mean by mentioning Nyla A. Nyla is as smart as a real queen.B. Nyla is only an ordinary girl.C. Nyla is a noble soul even without a crown.D. Nyla is faithful to her family and community.7. What is the purpose of writing the passage A. To emphasize the significance of friendship.B. To share with readers the story of giving spirit.C. To describe how united a community is.D. To encourage people to join in homecoming games.CFor many of us, our closest meeting with wild animals is at a zoo. These places allow us to observe the behaviours and characteristics of amazing creatures. It’s an enjoyable and educational experience for us, but is it the best environment for the animals A long time ago, people could only see wild animals as stuffed dead exhibits in a museum. Later, live animals were caught by explorers, brought home and put on show to the public in zoos—animal protection was not a priority. But modern zoos and wildlife parks have transformed the conditions and environments for animals, making bigger enclosures (围场), removing bars, and, to some extent, copying their natural habitats.Some people have questioned the cruelty of keeping animals and using them just for entertainment, but zoos are keen to show they are here to help wildlife by educating us about protection. In the UK, the introduction of The Zoo Licensing Act 1981 also required zoos to educate the public. Well-managed zoos are now also involved in supporting and funding protection programmes.Probably the biggest claim from zoos today is that they help to protect species that are under threat in the wild due to climate change. Robert Young, Chair in Wildlife Protection at Salford University says: “We wouldn’t have a lot of different species today if it wasn’t for zoos.” Some zoos have breeding (繁殖) programmes which help to preserve the future of species. Actor Leonardo DiCaprio recently praised Chester Zoo in the UK for its protection work. It brought a rare fish species back from the dead after breeding and releasing a school of golden fish back into their native river.While the debate about having zoos continues, new opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored, such as using virtual reality, and Jon Coe, a zoo designer, told the BBC: “Taking a walk through a group of elephants in the Serengeti, I think, is going to be possible pretty soon.”8. What can be inferred from paragraph one A. The conditions for animals are improving.B. People used to kill animals for entertainment.C. Museums have led to the popularity of wildlife.D. Animal protection has always been the biggest concern.9. The Zoo Licensing Act 1981 is mentioned to ________.A. prove it is cruel to keep animals in zoosB. show zoos are making efforts to protect wildlifeC. question whether it is useful to educate the publicD. express not all the zoos are well managed10. Why are some species in danger according to paragraph 3 A. Because of little resources. B. Because of heavy pollution.C. Because of climate change. D. Because of illegal hunting.11. What is Jon Coe’s attitude towards meeting wildlife in the future A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Unknown. D. Hopeful.DIt is often said that if we dream in a foreign language, it’s a sign that we are making progress in learning that language. But is it true Before we can look at multilingual (说多种语言的) dreams, first we need to look at sleep. The link between sleep and language can be applied to how we learn any language, including our mother tongue. Even adults still learn about one new word every two days in their first language, but, if we are going to have a firm grasp of that new word, we need to link it to our existing knowledge. “In order to do that, we need to have some sleep,” says Gareth Gaskell, a psychology professor at the University of York.It’s during sleep that the integration of old and new knowledge happens. At night, one part of our brain—the hippocampus (海马体)—takes whatever new information it got in the day, and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored. The role that dreams play in this night-time learning process is still being studied, but it’s entirely possible that during multilingual dreams, the brain is trying to connect two languages, according to Marc Züst, researcher at the University Hospital of Old Age Psychiatry and Psychotherapy in Switzerland.So having multilingual dreams could mean that our brain is trying to master a new word or phrase, but it could also have an emotional significance. Danuta Barker, a professor of psycholinguistics (心理语言学) at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express fears and desires around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a native-like speaker or to be accepted within a certain community.We clearly still have a lot to learn about multilingual dreams, but one thing seems certain: If you’re trying to learn a new language, you should definitely sleep on it.12. Which of the following does Gareth agree with A. Adults are better at learning.B. Sleeping can help understand new words.C. Our existing knowledge is from dreams.D. Multilingual dreams have nothing to do with progress.13. What does the underlined word “integration” in paragraph 3 mean A. Method. B. Form. C. Combination. D. Reflection.14. What is the function of the hippocampus A. Studying the role of the dream. B. Analysing the learning process.C. Developing the new area of the brain. D. Absorbing and delivering information.15. What’s the main idea of the passage A. Why we learn a foreign language in the dream.B. Learning languages is completely from sleeping.C. Sleeping plays an important part in the development of the brain.D. How multilingual dreams are connected to language learning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether you’re a social butterfly or a natural loner, science has discovered that chosen periods of solitude (独处) can boost our happiness by reducing stress and increasing feelings of personal freedom. ____16____ Here are four skills to master to enable you to be brilliant at being alone.Communicate to avoid hurting others.Saying you want to be alone can come with the risk of making loved ones feel rejected. But, without alone time, our social batteries can run low because we aren’t giving ourselves the chance to properly manage our thoughts and feelings. ____17____ Communicate openly about the importance of self-care and alone time. Encouraging others to also take moments for themselves can help normalise the practice and reduce feelings of rejection.Embrace “positive selfishness”.Once loved ones understand the benefits of alone time, you’re ready to embrace a positive kind of “selfishness”. It could involve lunch at your favourite café without inviting a friend or watching an eagerly anticipated film at the cinema without taking your partner. ____18____Make time alone meaningful.It can be easy to worry about wasting our precious alone time. If scrolling on your phone or watching TV is too tempting when you’re alone, you shouldn’t feel guilty. ____19____ That includes rest. For many, TV and phones are a great way to take a rest from the pressures. If we don’t occasionally allow our minds to wander, then we can’t maximise our capacity to think.Plan solo (独自的) dates.____20____ Forward-plan “solo dates”, for both practicality and joyful anticipation. Adding solo activities to your diary gives solitude equal importance to social occasions, and ensures you commit to and prioritise alone time regularly.A. Time alone is meaningful if it fulfils its purpose.B. Me time doesn’t just appear, you need to create it.C. So, can we learn to spend time alone for wellbeing D. This can lead to stress in our interactions with others.E. Is there anything else we can do to avoid being judged F. Whatever it may be, give yourself permission to please yourself.G. Solitude can be joyful, but stay attentive to the potential downsides.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When my son was eight years old, he loved to play practical jokes on me. Every time I walked into a room, a shower of stuffed animal toys(毛绒玩具) ___21___ on my head. He put fake flies in the ice-cube trays(制冰盒), and ants in my purse. You never knew when or where he would strike. I admired his ___22___, but I have to admit there were days when his jokes got ___23___.One weekend, when we got home after a long day at the beach, I put the blanket in the wash. I’d throw it in the dryer the next morning. When I pulled the ___24___ out of the washer the next morning, a(an) ___25___, brown tarantula(蜘蛛) fell at my ___26___. I figured my son had ___27___ again. I picked it up and was ___28___ at how lifelike it looked. It was as big as the palm of my hand. Whoever made this toy spider really went all-out for detail.It even had hair on it like a real tarantula. I took it inside and found my son watching television. I ___29___ it in his face and said, “Very funny, Adam.”His face turned pale ____30____. He backed up and said, "Mom, I didn’t do that. It’s real. "At first, I didn’t ____31____ him, but then I saw the ____32____ on his face. I screamed, he screamed, and the tarantula went flying across the room. We both ran out of the house. When we got the ____33____ to go back inside, it was still lying where it had landed, dead. We both started ____34____ so hard that we were in tears. That day cured him of his practical jokes; he knew he could never ____35____ that one.21. A. drove B. jogged C. fell D. boarded22. A. sensitivity B. creativity C. independence D. achievement23. A. old B. pure C. simple D. smart24. A. toy B. purse C. blanket D. clothes25. A. small B. cute C. amusing D. huge26. A. face B. foot C. head D. back27. A. struck B. fled C. taught D. forgave28. A. disappointed B. terrified C. puzzled D. amazed29. A. lengthened B. beat C. cut D. stuck30. A. jokingly B. uncertainly C. immediately D. frequently31. A. recognize B. believe C. appreciate D. encourage32. A. look B. mark C. scar D. flesh33. A. interest B. ability C. courage D. ambition34. A. running B. laughing C. dancing D. clapping35. A. forgive B. remember C. understand D. top第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book ___36___ (write) by Tang Dynasty (618-907) scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in which he ___37___ (describe) Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China’s Anhui province, was listed ___38___ a tribute for its super quality during the period.The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is ___39___ (high) demanding, Sandalwood bark (檀香树皮), ___40___ plant native to southern China, goes through 108 procedures over the course of three years before it can transform into fine Xuan paper. Because of the entire procedure ___41___ is so complex, even the most skilled craftsman can only master a limited number of steps.The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability ___42___ (make) the best use of ink. Different Xuan paper can ___43___ (create) for artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy.Unlike other forms of paper, Xuan paper is very resistant to damage brought by time. ___44___ (it) durability (耐久性) has made the preservation of many valuable ___45___ (work) from ancient China possible.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 书面表达（满分15分）46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，目前你校正在开展“野生动物保护周”活动。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一封倡议书发表在校英语报上。内容包括：1. 动物的重要性；2. 保护动物的方法：提高人们的野生动物保护意识等； (至少再提出两种方法)3. 发出倡议。注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear schoolmates,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’ Union第二节 读后续写（满分20分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。There are few things worse than a busker (街头艺人) with something to prove, yet overlooking that self-acceptance mattered most. I met such a person.It was a warm Thursday afternoon in May. I was staying at a party hostel, a type of hotel designed primarily for young travelers, seeking a social, lively atmosphere rather than just a quiet place to sleep. It was mostly filled with people waiting for the night to begin. Some were reading, others, like me, were working remotely. Another group was sitting lazily on the sofas, quietly watching Shrek projected onto a small wall-mounted screen. For a brief moment in time, it seemed possible to live in harmony with strangers—before all was interrupted by a girl’s appearance.The girl, with golden hair, came in and settled herself among the movie-watchers. She pulled out a guitar and began her performance. To her, the room wasn’t full of travelers longing for peace and quiet. She didn’t see people napping (小憩), enjoying a movie or working. She saw an audience and considered it an opportunity to show her voice and prove she could sing well.She sang the song, “I’m a loser”, glancing at everyone in the hostel with the intention of hearing people’s words of praise. Maybe that was exactly why her voice sounded somewhat trembling. As for the audience, it was probably because her singing was so unsteady that none of them wanted to look up. As a result, meaningful eye contact was made with everyone, anyone except her, as they reached an unspoken agreement that to acknowledge her presence would be to encourage it. So as she sang, no one nodded along.When the song came to a close, nobody spoke or clapped. Finally, she sighed loudly, took a breath, and glanced at everyone with a disappointed look. It was at this moment that I looked up my head and met her eyes, which reminded me of my similar experience.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I stood up and came to her.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________After hearing my story, she fell into silence for a moment and picked up her guitar again.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________陕西师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试高一年级英语答案（考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：120分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What will the man do A. Drink coffee. B. Add some water. C. Wash cups.1．B【原文】M: Hey, did you fill up the coffee machine recently Nothing’s coming out even though I put in coffee beans.W: Yes, it’s definitely empty. It needs some water—at least 10 cups.M: OK, I will add some.2. When will the man finish studying A. At 1:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.2．A【原文】W: You’ re still here You’ve been studying almost around the clock. It’s 11:00 p. m. You need to get some sleep.M: No, just 12 hours. I’ll work for two more hours, and then I’ll go. Good night.3. What will the woman probably do next A. Go to check on her mother.B. Send her mother to hospital.C. Answer her mother’s phone.3．A【原文】M: Where are you going You look worried.W: My mom didn’t answer the phone. I need to go check what’s wrong. She never ignores my calls, and she’s not young anymore.M: I’m sure she’s fine. She’s always in good condition.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Sales clerk and customer.4．B【原文】W: Which color do you think looks best on me, honey M: I think the first suit you tried matches your shoes. It looks very professional.W: All right. Let me try one more suit from the other side of the store.5. What food has been sold out A. Chips. B. Nuts. C. Chocolate.5．A【原文】W: Good morning, I’d like two bags of chips, that large chocolate bar and some fruit for my little boy please.M: I’m afraid we’ve run out of chips. Would you like a bag of nuts instead W: Oh, yes please.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What problem does the woman have A. She will be late for her history lesson.B. She is struggling with her project.C. She worked late last night.7. Who is probably the man A. A teacher. B. A headmaster. C. A student.6．B 7．C【原文】M: Hi Tracy. You look busy.W: You can say that again. I’m trying to finish my project before tomorrow’s history lesson. I’m far way behind. It seems to be never-ending.M: I know how you feel. I was up until one o’ clock this morning finishing mine. I’m too tired today. Is there anything I can do to help you W: It’s nice of you to offer help, but I think I’ll just have to get it done on my own. I’ll let you know if I need any help later.M: Well, good luck. We’ll have a chat when you’ve finished the project.W: OK Peter. See you later.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Which tea does the man always drink with milk A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Green.9. What bread does the man like to eat every day A. White. B. Brown. C. Black.10. How much does the bacon cost today A. $0.5. B. $1.50. C. Zero.8．C 9．A 10．C【原文】W: Would you like milk in your tea, as always M: No, today I’ll have a cup of yellow tea. It tastes horrible with milk. It is the same with black tea.W: OK, so yellow tea instead of green. And two fried eggs with toast. Anything else M: No, that’s it.W: Sorry, I completely forgot. We’ll have to make a change to your usual order, since we’re out of white bread. Do you like brown bread M: Yes, I do. I really like black bread too. However, it might be a bit too heavy.W: I’ll add some bacon. How about that M: That would be good. Though, I only have $1.50 in change. I’m 50 cents short.W: That’s fine. That’s the usual price. But today it’s free.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where are the speakers A. At a parking lot. B. At a restaurant. C. At a grocery store.12. Who did the speakers see A. A famous singer. B. A famous actress. C. A famous writer.13. What makes the city more popular A. Great entertainment. B. Cheap labor. C. Beautiful nature.11．B 12．A 13．B【原文】M: Did you see who just walked in Oh my, I can’t believe it. What’s a person like her doing at a place like this All her guards are even parked outside. I always thought someone like her would eat at an expensive restaurant.W: I know. I thought rich people only choose organic or imported food.M: Actually, I heard she just moved into the area.W: That’s odd. There aren’t any recording studios in the city.M: That’s not true anymore. I just read a magazine about the music industry. It says many studios are starting to come to our city because the cost of hiring people is so low.W: Well, that must be why there are so many new expensive restaurants and clubs.M: I know. I can’t even afford to go out anymore. Luckily we have some free hiking paths nearby.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why doesn’t the man eat at the university cafeteria A. It’s less fun. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s not healthy.15. What does the man need money to pay for A. Textbooks. B. A car. C. Rent.16. What does the man probably want to be in the future A. A teacher. B. A banker. C. A doctor14．A 15．C 16．C【原文】W: You look so thin! You must not be eating enough. Why don’t you get a year pass to the cafeteria I can buy it for you.M: It’s OK, Mom. It’s fun to cook with my roommates while eating at the cafeteria is less interesting.W: I bet you don’t even eat any vegetables. Make sure to eat fruits and vegetables so you stay healthy.M: Mom, I’m perfectly healthy.W: Well, I don’t know. But besides that, is everything all right How are you with money M: Actually, money is tight. I use all my money on textbooks and don’t have any left. After car insurance, I have nothing left for rent.W: Why didn’t you say so earlier I’ll transfer money to your account when I get home.M: Thanks, Mom. But I can settle the problem. I’ve got a part-time job.W: It’s no problem, as long as you promise to do less of your teaching job and focus on your education. Money should not be on your mind right now. You’ll only have to think about it when you’ re older. You need good grades this year if you want to continue medical school.M: That is my dream. I will study harder.W: One second, someone’s calling me. I’ll take this call, and then we can go for lunch. Are you busy M: No, but I have to be back on campus by 2:00 p. m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long will Mr. White’s talk last A. About a quarter. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour.18. Who will give information about the courses A. The director of studies.B. The student adviser.C. The principal.19. Where will the freshmen go at 11 o’clock A. To the Main Hall. B. To the language lab. C. To classroom 521.20. What is the talk mainly about A. Daily schedules for freshmen.B. A test timetable for freshmen.C. Next day’s arrangements for freshmen.17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C【原文】W: Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. May I have your attention please I will inform you of tomorrow’s activities. Firstly, let me read you a brochure. I hope everyone can stay focused and not miss a single piece of information. Now, on the first page, there’s an outline of next morning’s activities. At 10 o’clock, all the new students will gather in the Main Hall to meet the principal Mr. White and the rest of the staff. His talk will last about 30 minutes. Then the director of studies will talk to you for an hour about the courses and the different requirements for each. After that, the student adviser will tell you about the various services and activities we offer to students. Then we’ll go to the language lab at 11 o’clock. There you’ll have a test to help us find your level of English so that we can put you in the right class. We still have a couple of things to do in the afternoon. At 2 o’clock, you’ll watch a video in classroom 521, Main Building about the school life. At 4 o’clock, a lecture about course registration will be given.第二部分 阅读理解（共两小节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHarry Potter Warner Bros. Studio Tour from LondonImmerse yourself in the magical world of Harry Potter at the Warner Bros. Studio on this trip. With round-trip transfers from central London and a comprehensive visit to the Studio, this tour serves as a perfect option for Potterheads of all ages to explore the original sets of Harry Potter movies and uncover the behind-the-screen secrets.Activities & HighlightsOn arrival, go inside to explore the spectacular space where magic items and buildings presented in the much-loved Harry Potter movies are laid out with stunning effects. Viewing some of the beautifully crafted costumes, wandering through the iconic Diagon Alley and using the tools sold in the magic shop can set free your inner witch or wizard. Your courage will be truly tested as you step onto Platform9 and catch the train to the unknown, or brave the Forbidden Forest filled with mysterious creatures. Dumbledore’s office, Hogwarts Express and the Great Hall all stand out due to the advanced animation technology and special effects. Also, take time to shop for the movie-themed souvenirs at the gift store and take them home.Inclusions● Entry ticket to The Making of Harry Potter at the Studio.● A small group of 8 or fewer people.● Round-trip transfers from Central London in air-conditioned coaches.● Services of a professional representative at the Studio.● Meals charged and digital guides available in 10 different languages at extra costs.Meeting & Drop-offMeeting point: Victoria Coach Station,164 Buckingham Palace Rd, London, UK.Drop-off: the tour concludes at the same start point.Additional Information● Tickets can’t be cancelled or rescheduled when booking is confirmed.● Wheelchair is accessible.● Guests under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult.1. What can people do at the Studio A. Wear delicate costumes. B. Receive some souvenirs.C. Experience vivid special effects. D. Watch Harry Potter movie series.2. What do we know about the tour A. It is not wheelchair-friendly. B. It provides paid digital guides.C. It allows children to tour the Studio alone. D. It includes pick-up service at different areas.3. Where is this text probably taken from A. A travel blog. B. A film magazine.C. An academic essay. D. A ticket-booking website.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从伦敦出发的哈利·波特华纳兄弟影城之旅的具体内容，包括行程亮点、包含的服务、集合与送回地点以及附加信息，旨在为潜在游客提供详细的旅行指南。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中Activities & Highlights部分的“Viewing some of the beautifully crafted costumes, wandering through the iconic Diagon Alley and using the tools sold in the magic shop can set free your inner witch or wizard. Your courage will be truly tested as you step onto Platform9 and catch the train to the unknown, or brave the Forbidden Forest filled with mysterious creatures. Dumbledore’s office, Hogwarts Express and the Great Hall all stand out due to the advanced animation technology and special effects. (观看一些制作精美的服装，漫步在标志性的对角巷，使用魔法商店出售的工具，可以释放你内心的女巫或巫师。你的勇气将会受到真正的考验，当你踏上九又四分之三站台，赶上开往未知的火车，或者勇敢地进入充满神秘生物的禁林。邓布利多办公室、霍格沃茨特快列车和礼堂都因先进的动画技术和特效而脱颖而出。)”可知，游客可以在工作室体验生动的特效。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Inclusions部分的“Meals charged and digital guides available in 10 different languages at extra costs. (餐费另计，提供10种语言的数字导游服务，需额外付费)”可知，提供付费的数字导游服务。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章Additional Information部分“● Tickets can’t be cancelled or rescheduled when booking is confirmed.● Wheelchair is accessible.● Guests under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult. (●订票确认后，不能取消或改期。●轮椅方便使用。●18岁以下的客人必须由成人陪同。)”可知，本文提供了旅游信息和票务细节，最可能来自票务预订网站。故选D。BBefore she passed away from cancer, A. J. Walters made her husband Sean and daughter Brittany promise her one thing: Sean would go with Brittany, a high school senior, to the homecoming game, where she was in the running for homecoming queen.A. J. was a beloved teacher at Brittany’s high school, in Brooklyn. It was important to her that her daughter would make it. Brittany and Sean agreed.Days later, on the morning of Friday, September 24, A. J. died. Keeping their promise, that very afternoon, Brittany walked arm in arm with her father across the football field with others await the outcome of the voting.Brittany wasn’t named homecoming queen that day; Nyla Covington was. But, like many in the closely linked community, Nyla had heard about A. J. In an unplanned gesture, moments after receiving the crown (王冠), Nyla walked over to Brittany, removed it from her head, and placed it atop Brittany’s. The two held each other, tearfully for support. “She’d rather have her mom than a crown,” Nyla told CNN. By handing it to Brittany, “I was telling her that she was her mom’s queen, and that she was loved by many, especially me.”“I felt so much love from her, and I just felt so much love for her,” said Brittany, who paid Nyla the highest praise, telling WDAM News, “I can see my mom through Nyla. They have the same caring, giving spirit.”Nyla is still noble (高尚的) despite lack of a crown, says Tyra Willamor, a friend of the Walters family. She told KTVU News, “There’s a saying that real queens fix each other’s crowns. But the truth is, real queens give up their crowns to let other queens shine.”4. What was A. J. Walters’ last wish A. Her running for homecoming queen. B. Her waiting for the outcome of the game.C. Her husband taking her to the game. D. Her daughter being part of the game.5. What did Nyla Covington do A. She gave the crown up to Brittany.B. She made a planned gesture.C. She walked into the football field with her father.D. She persuaded Brittany into giving in.6. What does Tyra Willamor mean by mentioning Nyla A. Nyla is as smart as a real queen.B. Nyla is only an ordinary girl.C. Nyla is a noble soul even without a crown.D. Nyla is faithful to her family and community.7. What is the purpose of writing the passage A. To emphasize the significance of friendship.B. To share with readers the story of giving spirit.C. To describe how united a community is.D. To encourage people to join in homecoming games.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述A. J. Walters去世之前要求她的丈夫陪同他们的女儿Brittany参加返校节比赛，竞选返校女王，但女儿没选上，获选者Nyla听说过A. J. Walters的事，把王冠给了Brittany，大家深受感动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Before she passed away from cancer, A. J. Walters made her husband Sean and daughter Brittany promise her one thing: Sean would go with Brittany, a high school senior, to the homecoming game, where she was in the running for homecoming queen.(在A. J. Walters因癌症去世之前，她让丈夫Sean和女儿Brittany答应她一件事：Sean要和高三学生Brittany一起去参加返校节比赛，在那里她将竞选返校节女王)”可知，A. J. Walters最后的愿望是希望女儿参加返校节比赛争夺返校女王，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“In an unplanned gesture, moments after receiving the crown (王冠), Nyla walked over to Brittany, removed it from her head, and placed it atop Brittany’s.(在接受王冠后不久，Nyla做了一个意外的动作，走到Brittany面前，把王冠从她的头上摘下来，放在Brittany的头上)”可知，Nyla把王冠戴在Brittany头上，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Nyla is still noble (高尚的) despite lack of a crown, says Tyra Willamor, a friend of the Walters family. She told KTVU News, ‘There’s a saying that real queens fix each other’s crowns. But the truth is, real queens give up their crowns to let other queens shine.’(Walters家族的朋友Tyra Willamor说，尽管没有王冠，Nyla仍然很高贵。她告诉KTVU新闻：‘有一种说法是，真正的女王会给对方戴王冠。但事实是，真正的女王会放弃自己的王冠，让其他女王发光。’)”可知，真正的女王会放弃自己的王冠，让其他女王发光，Nyla正是这样的人，尽管没有王冠她仍然很高贵，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“But the truth is, real queens give up their crowns to let other queens shine.(但事实是，真正的女王会放弃自己的王冠，让其他女王发光)”可知，文章讲述的是来自同一个社区的人们，为了实现他人愿望而放弃自己荣誉的感人故事，故本文目的是和读者分享给予的精神，故选B。CFor many of us, our closest meeting with wild animals is at a zoo. These places allow us to observe the behaviours and characteristics of amazing creatures. It’s an enjoyable and educational experience for us, but is it the best environment for the animals A long time ago, people could only see wild animals as stuffed dead exhibits in a museum. Later, live animals were caught by explorers, brought home and put on show to the public in zoos—animal protection was not a priority. But modern zoos and wildlife parks have transformed the conditions and environments for animals, making bigger enclosures (围场), removing bars, and, to some extent, copying their natural habitats.Some people have questioned the cruelty of keeping animals and using them just for entertainment, but zoos are keen to show they are here to help wildlife by educating us about protection. In the UK, the introduction of The Zoo Licensing Act 1981 also required zoos to educate the public. Well-managed zoos are now also involved in supporting and funding protection programmes.Probably the biggest claim from zoos today is that they help to protect species that are under threat in the wild due to climate change. Robert Young, Chair in Wildlife Protection at Salford University says: “We wouldn’t have a lot of different species today if it wasn’t for zoos.” Some zoos have breeding (繁殖) programmes which help to preserve the future of species. Actor Leonardo DiCaprio recently praised Chester Zoo in the UK for its protection work. It brought a rare fish species back from the dead after breeding and releasing a school of golden fish back into their native river.While the debate about having zoos continues, new opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored, such as using virtual reality, and Jon Coe, a zoo designer, told the BBC: “Taking a walk through a group of elephants in the Serengeti, I think, is going to be possible pretty soon.”8. What can be inferred from paragraph one A. The conditions for animals are improving.B. People used to kill animals for entertainment.C. Museums have led to the popularity of wildlife.D. Animal protection has always been the biggest concern.9. The Zoo Licensing Act 1981 is mentioned to ________.A. prove it is cruel to keep animals in zoosB. show zoos are making efforts to protect wildlifeC. question whether it is useful to educate the publicD. express not all the zoos are well managed10. Why are some species in danger according to paragraph 3 A. Because of little resources. B. Because of heavy pollution.C. Because of climate change. D. Because of illegal hunting.11. What is Jon Coe’s attitude towards meeting wildlife in the future A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Unknown. D. Hopeful.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了是否应该开设动物园这一问题。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“But modern zoos and wildlife parks have transformed the conditions and environments for animals, making bigger enclosures (围场), removing bars, and, to some extent, copying their natural habitats.(但现代动物园和野生动物园已经改变了动物的生存条件和环境，建造了更大的围场，拆除了栅栏，并在一定程度上复制了它们的自然栖息地)”可知，动物园里动物的生存环境在不断改善。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。第二段中“but zoos are keen to show they are here to help wildlife by educating us about protection(但动物园热衷于通过教育我们保护野生动物来表明它们是来帮助野生动物的)”提到动物园热衷于通过教育我们保护野生动物来表明它们是来帮助野生动物的，接着下文“In the UK, the introduction of The Zoo Licensing Act 1981 also required zoos to educate the public.(在英国，《1981年动物园许可证法案》的出台也要求动物园对公众进行教育)”举例证实上文说法，故文章提及《1981年动物园许可证法案》是为了说明动物园在努力保护动物，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Probably the biggest claim from zoos today is that they help to protect species that are under threat in the wild due to climate change.(也许今天动物园最大的主张是，它们有助于保护由于气候变化而在野外受到威胁的物种)”可知，很多物种处于危险中是由于天气变化，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the debate about having zoos continues, new opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored, such as using virtual reality, and Jon Coe, a zoo designer, told the BBC: ‘Taking a walk through a group of elephants in the Serengeti, I think, is going to be possible pretty soon.’(虽然关于动物园的争论仍在继续，但人们正在探索新的机会见到野生动物，比如使用虚拟现实，动物园设计师Jon Coe告诉BBC：‘我认为，在塞伦盖蒂的一群大象中散步，很快就会成为可能。’)”可知，Jon Coe认为未来有希望见到野生动物，故选D。DIt is often said that if we dream in a foreign language, it’s a sign that we are making progress in learning that language. But is it true Before we can look at multilingual (说多种语言的) dreams, first we need to look at sleep. The link between sleep and language can be applied to how we learn any language, including our mother tongue. Even adults still learn about one new word every two days in their first language, but, if we are going to have a firm grasp of that new word, we need to link it to our existing knowledge. “In order to do that, we need to have some sleep,” says Gareth Gaskell, a psychology professor at the University of York.It’s during sleep that the integration of old and new knowledge happens. At night, one part of our brain—the hippocampus (海马体)—takes whatever new information it got in the day, and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored. The role that dreams play in this night-time learning process is still being studied, but it’s entirely possible that during multilingual dreams, the brain is trying to connect two languages, according to Marc Züst, researcher at the University Hospital of Old Age Psychiatry and Psychotherapy in Switzerland.So having multilingual dreams could mean that our brain is trying to master a new word or phrase, but it could also have an emotional significance. Danuta Barker, a professor of psycholinguistics (心理语言学) at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express fears and desires around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a native-like speaker or to be accepted within a certain community.We clearly still have a lot to learn about multilingual dreams, but one thing seems certain: If you’re trying to learn a new language, you should definitely sleep on it.12. Which of the following does Gareth agree with A. Adults are better at learning.B. Sleeping can help understand new words.C. Our existing knowledge is from dreams.D. Multilingual dreams have nothing to do with progress.13. What does the underlined word “integration” in paragraph 3 mean A. Method. B. Form. C. Combination. D. Reflection.14. What is the function of the hippocampus A. Studying the role of the dream. B. Analysing the learning process.C. Developing the new area of the brain. D. Absorbing and delivering information.15. What’s the main idea of the passage A. Why we learn a foreign language in the dream.B. Learning languages is completely from sleeping.C. Sleeping plays an important part in the development of the brain.D. How multilingual dreams are connected to language learning.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨多语言梦境与语言学习的关联及睡眠在其中的作用。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Even adults still learn about one new word every two days in their first language, but, if we are going to have a firm grasp of that new word, we need to link it to our existing knowledge. “In order to do that, we need to have some sleep,” says Gareth Gaskell, a psychology professor at the University of York.(即使是成年人，他们的第一语言仍然每两天学习一个新单词，但是，如果我们要牢固掌握那个新单词，我们需要把它和我们现有的知识联系起来。约克大学心理学教授加雷斯·加斯克尔说：“为了做到这一点，我们需要睡一会儿。”)”可知，加雷斯认为睡眠有助于理解新单词。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“It’s during sleep that the integration of old and new knowledge happens. At night, one part of our brain—the hippocampus—takes whatever new information it got in the day, and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored.(新旧知识的integration就是在睡眠中发生的。晚上，我们大脑的一部分——海马体——会吸收白天获得的任何新信息，并将其传递到大脑的其他部分储存起来。)”可知，海马体将新信息与大脑其他部分储存的旧信息相联系，这一过程是新旧知识的结合，结合第二段中的“Even adults still learn about one new word every two days in their first language, but, if we are going to have a firm grasp of that new word, we need to link it to our existing knowledge.(即便是成年人，在母语学习中依然每两天就能学到一个新单词，但要想牢牢掌握这个新单词，我们需要把它和已有的知识联系起来。)”可知，“integration”与“link...to…”相呼应，意为“结合，联系”，与combination意思最为接近。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At night, one part of our brain—the hippocampus—takes whatever new information it got in the day, and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored.(晚上，我们大脑的一部分——海马体——会吸收白天获得的任何新信息，并将其传递到大脑的其他部分储存起来。)”可知，海马体的作用是吸收并传递信息。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“It is often said that if we dream in a foreign language, it’s a sign that we are making progress in learning that language. But is it true (人们常说，如果我们用外语做梦，这表明我们在学习这门语言方面取得了进步。但这是真的吗？)”以及下文对睡眠、大脑运作与多语言梦境和语言学习关系的探讨可知，文章主要讲述多语言梦境与语言学习之间的联系。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether you’re a social butterfly or a natural loner, science has discovered that chosen periods of solitude (独处) can boost our happiness by reducing stress and increasing feelings of personal freedom. ____16____ Here are four skills to master to enable you to be brilliant at being alone.Communicate to avoid hurting others.Saying you want to be alone can come with the risk of making loved ones feel rejected. But, without alone time, our social batteries can run low because we aren’t giving ourselves the chance to properly manage our thoughts and feelings. ____17____ Communicate openly about the importance of self-care and alone time. Encouraging others to also take moments for themselves can help normalise the practice and reduce feelings of rejection.Embrace “positive selfishness”.Once loved ones understand the benefits of alone time, you’re ready to embrace a positive kind of “selfishness”. It could involve lunch at your favourite café without inviting a friend or watching an eagerly anticipated film at the cinema without taking your partner. ____18____Make time alone meaningful.It can be easy to worry about wasting our precious alone time. If scrolling on your phone or watching TV is too tempting when you’re alone, you shouldn’t feel guilty. ____19____ That includes rest. For many, TV and phones are a great way to take a rest from the pressures. If we don’t occasionally allow our minds to wander, then we can’t maximise our capacity to think.Plan solo (独自的) dates.____20____ Forward-plan “solo dates”, for both practicality and joyful anticipation. Adding solo activities to your diary gives solitude equal importance to social occasions, and ensures you commit to and prioritise alone time regularly.A. Time alone is meaningful if it fulfils its purpose.B. Me time doesn’t just appear, you need to create it.C. So, can we learn to spend time alone for wellbeing D. This can lead to stress in our interactions with others.E. Is there anything else we can do to avoid being judged F. Whatever it may be, give yourself permission to please yourself.G. Solitude can be joyful, but stay attentive to the potential downsides.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何独处提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Whether you’re a social butterfly or a natural loner, science has discovered that chosen periods of solitude (独处) can boost our happiness by reducing stress and increasing feelings of personal freedom.(无论你是社交达人还是天生的独行者，科学研究都表明，有选择地进行一段独处时光能够提升我们的幸福感，因为它能减轻压力并增强个人的自由感)”以及后文“Here are four skills to master to enable you to be brilliant at being alone.(以下是四项必须掌握的技能，通过它们你就能在独处时表现得极为出色)”可知，前文指出独处能提升幸福感，后文引出 “掌握四项技能”，C选项以疑问句衔接，既呼应前文 “独处的好处”，又自然过渡到下文 “如何学会独处”，符合逻辑。故C选项“那么，我们能否学会通过独处来获得内心的平静与健康呢？”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Saying you want to be alone can come with the risk of making loved ones feel rejected. But, without alone time, our social batteries can run low because we aren’t giving ourselves the chance to properly manage our thoughts and feelings.(说你想独处可能会让亲近的人感到被忽视。然而，如果没有独处的时间，我们的社交能力也会逐渐衰退，因为我们无法给自己留出时间来妥善处理自己的想法和情绪)”可知，空格前提到“没有独处时间会导致社交能量耗尽”，D 选项中的“This”指代前文情况，“lead to stress in interactions”进一步说明后果，与后文“公开沟通”的建议形成因果关系。故D选项“这可能会导致我们在与他人的交往中产生压力”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Once loved ones understand the benefits of alone time, you’re ready to embrace a positive kind of “selfishness”. It could involve lunch at your favourite café without inviting a friend or watching an eagerly anticipated film at the cinema without taking your partner.(一旦亲人们明白了独处的益处，你就能够欣然接受一种积极的“自私”行为了。这可能包括独自去你最喜欢的咖啡馆吃午餐，而不邀请朋友一同前往；或者在电影院独自观看一部你一直期待已久的影片，而不带上你的伴侣)”可知，本段主题为 “拥抱积极的自私”，前文列举独自做某事的例子，F 选项“无论是什么，允许自己取悦自己” 总结例子，强调自我满足，与段落核心一致。故F选项“不管是什么，都要允许自己取悦自己”符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“It can be easy to worry about wasting our precious alone time. If scrolling on your phone or watching TV is too tempting when you’re alone, you shouldn’t feel guilty.(人们往往会担心浪费掉宝贵的独处时光。如果独自一人时刷手机或看电视的诱惑实在太大，那也不必感到内疚)”以及后文“That includes rest. For many, TV and phones are a great way to take a rest from the pressures. If we don’t occasionally allow our minds to wander, then we can’t maximise our capacity to think.(这包括休息。对许多人来说，看电视和使用手机是摆脱压力的一种很好的方式。如果我们不偶尔让自己的思绪放松一下，那么我们就无法充分发挥思考的能力)”可知，空格前提到 “独自刷手机或看电视不必内疚”，后文解释“休息也是有意义的”。A 选项指出“独处只要达到目的就有意义”，既承接前文“不内疚”的原因，又引出后文对“意义”的阐述。故A选项“只有当时间实现了其目的时，它才具有意义”符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据后文“Forward-plan “solo dates”, for both practicality and joyful anticipation. Adding solo activities to your diary gives solitude equal importance to social occasions, and ensures you commit to and prioritise alone time regularly.(提前规划“独处时光”，既出于实际考虑，也为了能满怀愉悦地期待。将独处活动列入你的日程安排，能让独处与社交活动具有同等重要性，并确保你能定期安排并重视独处时间)”可知，本段建议“计划独自约会”，空格后提到“提前规划”。B 选项“自我时间需要主动创造”与后文“将独自活动写入日程”呼应，强调“规划”的重要性，符合段落主题。故B选项“个人时间并非自然而然就会出现，你需要去创造它”符合语境。故选B。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When my son was eight years old, he loved to play practical jokes on me. Every time I walked into a room, a shower of stuffed animal toys(毛绒玩具) ___21___ on my head. He put fake flies in the ice-cube trays(制冰盒), and ants in my purse. You never knew when or where he would strike. I admired his ___22___, but I have to admit there were days when his jokes got ___23___.One weekend, when we got home after a long day at the beach, I put the blanket in the wash. I’d throw it in the dryer the next morning. When I pulled the ___24___ out of the washer the next morning, a(an) ___25___, brown tarantula(蜘蛛) fell at my ___26___. I figured my son had ___27___ again. I picked it up and was ___28___ at how lifelike it looked. It was as big as the palm of my hand. Whoever made this toy spider really went all-out for detail.It even had hair on it like a real tarantula. I took it inside and found my son watching television. I ___29___ it in his face and said, “Very funny, Adam.”His face turned pale ____30____. He backed up and said, "Mom, I didn’t do that. It’s real. "At first, I didn’t ____31____ him, but then I saw the ____32____ on his face. I screamed, he screamed, and the tarantula went flying across the room. We both ran out of the house. When we got the ____33____ to go back inside, it was still lying where it had landed, dead. We both started ____34____ so hard that we were in tears. That day cured him of his practical jokes; he knew he could never ____35____ that one.21. A. drove B. jogged C. fell D. boarded22. A. sensitivity B. creativity C. independence D. achievement23. A. old B. pure C. simple D. smart24. A. toy B. purse C. blanket D. clothes25. A. small B. cute C. amusing D. huge26. A. face B. foot C. head D. back27. A. struck B. fled C. taught D. forgave28. A. disappointed B. terrified C. puzzled D. amazed29. A. lengthened B. beat C. cut D. stuck30. A. jokingly B. uncertainly C. immediately D. frequently31. A. recognize B. believe C. appreciate D. encourage32. A. look B. mark C. scar D. flesh33. A. interest B. ability C. courage D. ambition34. A. running B. laughing C. dancing D. clapping35. A. forgive B. remember C. understand D. top【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的儿子总是喜欢搞恶作剧。一次作者把洗好的毯子从洗衣机里拿出来时，一只蜘蛛掉在了她脚上，作者觉得这又是儿子的恶作剧，儿子却被吓得脸色苍白并且说那是真蜘蛛，于是两人一起跑到房子外面。经过这件事后，作者的儿子再也不搞恶作剧了。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我走进一个房间，就会有一大堆毛绒玩具落在我的头上。A. drove驾驶；B. jogged慢跑；C. fell掉落；D. boarded登机。根据上文“he loved to play practical jokes on me.”提到儿子喜欢和我开玩笑，以及该句中的“Every time I walked into a room”由此可知，此处应表示每次作者走进一个房间，就会有一大堆毛绒玩具落在作者的头上。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩他的创造力，但我不得不承认，有时候他的恶作剧已经过时了。A. sensitivity敏感；B. creativity创造力；C. independence独立；D. achievement成就。根据上文“He put fake flies in the ice-cube trays(制冰盒), and ants in my purse.”提到儿子的各种恶作剧，由此可知，此处应表示作者钦佩儿子的创造力。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩他的创造力，但我不得不承认，有时候他的恶作剧已经过时了。A. old过时的；B. pure纯净的；C. simple简单的；D. smart聪明的。根据上文提到的作者钦佩儿子的创造力，以及该句中的but转折结合各个选项可推知，此处应表示有时候他的恶作剧已经过时了。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当我把毯子从洗衣机里拿出来的时候，一只巨大的棕色狼蛛落在了我的脚下。A. toy玩具；B. purse钱包；C. blanket毯子；D. clothes衣服。根据上文“I put the blanket in the wash.”提到作者把毯子洗了，由此可知，此处应表示当作者把毯子从洗衣机里拿出来的时候，一只巨大的棕色狼蛛落在了作者的脚下。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当我把毯子从洗衣机里拿出来的时候，一只巨大的棕色蜘蛛落在了我的脚下。A. small小的；B. cute可爱的；C. amusing有趣的；D. huge巨大的。根据下文“It was as big as the palm of my hand.”提到和作者的手掌一样大，由此可知，此处应表示一只巨大的棕色狼蛛落在了作者的脚下。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当我把毯子从洗衣机里拿出来的时候，一只巨大的棕色狼蛛落在了我的脚下。A. face脸；B. foot脚；C. head头；D. back背部。根据上文“When I pulled the ___4___ out of the washer”以及结合常识可知，此处应表示当作者把毯子从洗衣机里拿出来的时候，一只巨大的棕色狼蛛落在了作者的脚下。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我儿子又在搞恶作剧。A. struck袭击；B. fled逃跑；C. taught教；D. forgave原谅。根据上文“You never knew when or where he would strike.”提到的一只巨大的棕色狼蛛落在了作者的脚下，由此可推知，此处应表示作者认为儿子又在搞袭击（恶作剧）。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把它捡起来，惊讶于它看起来是如此逼真。A. disappointed失望的；B. terrified恐惧的；C. puzzled吃惊的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据下文“how lifelike it looked.”可知，此处应表示作者把它捡起来，惊讶于它看起来是如此逼真。be amazed at“对……感到惊讶”。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它贴在他脸上说：“很有趣，亚当。”A. lengthened延长；B. beat击败；C. cut 切，割；D. stuck粘贴。根据下文“in his face and said, “Very funny, Adam.””由此可知，此处应表示作者把它贴在他脸上。故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的脸立刻变得苍白。A. jokingly开玩笑地；B. uncertainly不确定地；C. immediately立刻，马上；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“His face turned pale”以及下文“It’s real”提到真实的蜘蛛，由此可知，此处应表示他的脸立刻变得苍白。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我不相信他，但后来我看到了他脸上的表情。A. recognize识别；B. believe相信；C. appreciate感谢；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文提到的作者儿子之前经常喜欢做恶作剧，以及该句中的“At first, I didn’t”由此可推知，此处应表示起初，作者不相信儿子所说的话。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我不相信他，但后来我看到了他脸上的表情。A. look表情；B. mark标记；C. scar伤疤；D. flesh肉。根据上文“His face turned pale ___10___.”提到的作者儿子的脸立刻变得苍白。由此可知，此处应表示作者起初不相信儿子所说的话，但后来看到了他脸上的表情才相信了儿子。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们鼓起勇气回到屋里时，它还躺在降落的地方，死了。A. interest兴趣；B. ability能力；C. courage勇气；D. ambition雄心。根据上文“I screamed, he screamed, and the tarantula went flying across the room.”提到作者和儿子都大声尖叫，由此可知，此处应表示当作者和儿子鼓起勇气回到屋里时，蜘蛛还躺在降落的地方，死了。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都笑得流下了眼泪。A. running跑；B. laughing大笑；C. dancing跳舞；D. clapping拍手。根据语境以及下文“so hard that we were in tears.”由此可知，此处应表示作者和儿子都笑得流下了眼泪。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一天治好了他恶作剧的毛病；他知道他永远无法超越那个“恶作剧”。A. forgive原谅；B. remember记得；C. understand理解；D. top超越。根据上文“That day cured him of his practical jokes”提到这一天治好了他恶作剧的毛病，由此可知，此处应表示作者的儿子知道他永远无法超越那个“恶作剧”。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book ___36___ (write) by Tang Dynasty (618-907) scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in which he ___37___ (describe) Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China’s Anhui province, was listed ___38___ a tribute for its super quality during the period.The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is ___39___ (high) demanding, Sandalwood bark (檀香树皮), ___40___ plant native to southern China, goes through 108 procedures over the course of three years before it can transform into fine Xuan paper. Because of the entire procedure ___41___ is so complex, even the most skilled craftsman can only master a limited number of steps.The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability ___42___ (make) the best use of ink. Different Xuan paper can ___43___ (create) for artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy.Unlike other forms of paper, Xuan paper is very resistant to damage brought by time. ___44___ (it) durability (耐久性) has made the preservation of many valuable ___45___ (work) from ancient China possible.【答案】36. written37. described38. as 39. highly40. a 41. which / that42. to make43. be created44. Its 45. works【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宣纸的艺术价值及制作工艺。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“宣纸”一词最早出现在唐代（618-907）学者张彦远所著的《历代名画记》中，他在书中将宣纸描述为书画的理想载体。动词write和book之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，故填written。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意同上。根据“a book ___1___ (write) by Tang Dynasty (618-907)”可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填described。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：来自中国东部安徽省泾县的手工宣纸，因其超高的品质，在此期间被列为贡品。结合句意及空后的“a tribute”可知，此处指“被列为贡品”，be listed as“被列为”，固定短语，故填as。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：制作宣纸的传统工艺要求很高，檀香树皮是一种原产于中国南方的植物，要经过三年的108道工序才能制成精美的宣纸。空处修饰形容词“demanding”，应用副词形式，high也可作副词，意为“在高处”，此处指抽象意义的“很，非常”，应用副词highly，故填highly。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。plant是可数名词，此处泛指“一种原产于中国南方的植物”，且plant以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于整个过程非常复杂，即使是最熟练的工匠也只能掌握有限的步骤。分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是“procedure”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that，故填which或that。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。水墨的流动，受水的引导和阻力，决定了中国艺术的输出，宣纸以其出色的发挥水墨的能力而出类拔萃。名词ability后常用动词不定式作定语，故填to make。【43题详解】考查动词语态。句意：不同的宣纸可以在写意水墨画或书法中进行艺术表达。主语“Xuan paper”和动词“create”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be created。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：它的耐用性使得许多中国古代的珍贵作品得以保存。空处修饰名词“durability (耐久性)”，应用形容词性物主代词its，首字母应大写，故填Its。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意同上。work“作品”，可数名词，由空前的“many”可知，应用名词复数形式，故填works。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 书面表达（满分15分）46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，目前你校正在开展“野生动物保护周”活动。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一封倡议书发表在校英语报上。内容包括：1. 动物的重要性；2. 保护动物的方法：提高人们的野生动物保护意识等； (至少再提出两种方法)3. 发出倡议。注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear schoolmates,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’ Union【答案】Dear schoolmates,As we know, animals play a significant role in maintaining the balance of ecosystem. However, human activities greatly influence animals and their habitats, leading to populations dropping sharply and even putting some close to extinction.Therefore, we must raise public awareness of the challenges facing animals. Besides, we students can take small actions to protect endangered species, such as refusing to buy animal products and supporting habitat conservation efforts. In addition, more nature reserves should be established to provide a safe home for wild animals.Let’s take action now! Protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves.Students’ Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义用英语写一封倡议书发表在校英语报上。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：significant → essential影响：influence → affect拒绝：refuse → reject购买：buy → purchase2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves.拓展句：The reason why we protect wild animals is that we are protecting ourselves.【点睛】【高分句型1】Protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves.（运用了动名词作主语、动名词作表语）【高分句型2】In addition, more nature reserves should be established to provide a safe home for wild animals.（运用了不定式作目的状语）第二节 读后续写（满分20分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。There are few things worse than a busker (街头艺人) with something to prove, yet overlooking that self-acceptance mattered most. I met such a person.It was a warm Thursday afternoon in May. I was staying at a party hostel, a type of hotel designed primarily for young travelers, seeking a social, lively atmosphere rather than just a quiet place to sleep. It was mostly filled with people waiting for the night to begin. Some were reading, others, like me, were working remotely. Another group was sitting lazily on the sofas, quietly watching Shrek projected onto a small wall-mounted screen. For a brief moment in time, it seemed possible to live in harmony with strangers—before all was interrupted by a girl’s appearance.The girl, with golden hair, came in and settled herself among the movie-watchers. She pulled out a guitar and began her performance. To her, the room wasn’t full of travelers longing for peace and quiet. She didn’t see people napping (小憩), enjoying a movie or working. She saw an audience and considered it an opportunity to show her voice and prove she could sing well.She sang the song, “I’m a loser”, glancing at everyone in the hostel with the intention of hearing people’s words of praise. Maybe that was exactly why her voice sounded somewhat trembling. As for the audience, it was probably because her singing was so unsteady that none of them wanted to look up. As a result, meaningful eye contact was made with everyone, anyone except her, as they reached an unspoken agreement that to acknowledge her presence would be to encourage it. So as she sang, no one nodded along.When the song came to a close, nobody spoke or clapped. Finally, she sighed loudly, took a breath, and glanced at everyone with a disappointed look. It was at this moment that I looked up my head and met her eyes, which reminded me of my similar experience.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I stood up and came to her.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________After hearing my story, she fell into silence for a moment and picked up her guitar again.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】I stood up and came to her. I softly gestured for her to take a seat beside me, then shared my own story. I told her how I once spent months preparing a painting for a school contest, desperate for others’ praise, only to have my work ignored. I admitted that I’d quit painting for a long time, until I realized that self-acceptance mattered more than any others’ approval. The girl listened silently, her disappointed eyes gradually losing their sadness as she nodded slightly.After hearing my story, she fell into silence for a moment and picked up her guitar again. This time, she didn’t glance around the room for any reaction. Instead, she closed her eyes and sang, her voice steady and warm, no longer shaky with the urge to prove herself. Some travelers even put down their books and laptops, drawn to her relaxing sound. When the song ended, a sincere round of applause filled the air. She smiled brightly, and I knew she’d understood: the most precious recognition comes from accepting oneself.【解析】【导语】本文以“街头艺人的自我证明与接纳”为线索展开，讲述了金发女孩在青年旅社弹唱求认可却无人回应，“我”因想起自身相似经历而主动上前，分享感悟，最终女孩领悟自我接纳比他人认可更重要的故事。【详解】1. 段落续写：① 由第一段首句“我站起身，朝她走了过去。”可知，第一段可描写“我”主动安抚女孩，分享自己曾因渴望他人认可而受挫的经历，同时体现女孩的情绪变化。② 由第二段首句“听了我的故事后，她沉默了片刻，然后再次拿起了吉他。”可知，第二段可描写女孩的转变——不再刻意寻求他人反应，而是专注于自身演唱，最终用沉稳温暖的歌声打动听众，收获掌声，真正领悟核心道理。2. 续写线索：主动上前安抚女孩——分享自身受挫经历——传递自我接纳的重要性——女孩沉默反思——重拾吉他，专注演唱——歌声打动听众，收获掌声——领悟“最珍贵的认可源于自我接纳”的道理3.词类激活行为类①示意：gesture / signal②忽略：ignore / overlook③重要：matter / count④结束：end / come to an end情绪类①渴望：desperate for / longing for②悲伤：sadness / sorrow③微笑：smile / beam【点睛】【高分句型1】 I told her how I once spent months preparing a painting for a school contest, desperate for others’ praise, only to have my work ignored.（运用了how引导宾语从句和不定式作结果状语）【高分句型2】I admitted that I’d quit painting for a long time, until I realized that self-acceptance mattered more than any others’ approval. （运用了that引导宾语从句和until引导时间状语从句）【高分句型3】 Instead, she closed her eyes and sang, her voice steady and warm, no longer shaky with the urge to prove herself.（运用了独立主格结构） 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 【第一节读两遍】陕西师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试高一年级英语听力.mp3 陕西师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试高一年级英语答案.docx 陕西师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试高一年级英语试题.docx
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