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阅读单选--词义猜测题专项练 2026学年初中英语中考三轮预测练
1．When you are in a new school, you must follow local rules. For example, you should greet teachers politely and keep quiet in the library. If you violate them, you may get punished or make others feel unhappy. Knowing and following rules shows respect for others and helps you fit in quickly. It also makes school life safe and orderly for everyone around you.
The underlined word “violate” means ________.
A．remember B．break C．list D．make
2．After a long-running race, most players feel worn out. They can’t keep walking or talking. This kind of exhaustion is common after too much exercise. The best way is to sit down and rest, drink some water and relax muscles. After a short break, their energy will finally come back.
The underlined word “exhaustion” means ________.
A．great hope B．deep tiredness
C．slow improvement D．strong courage
3．Some students like to show off their high scores and look down on others. This arrogance makes them unpopular. Studying well doesn’t mean looking down on classmates. Being modest and ready to help others will make you truly welcome and get along better with others.
The underlined word “arrogance” means ________.
A．being proud B．being polite
C．being honest D．being careful
4．When you write an article, you must make your ideas clear and straight. Don’t talk about something unrelated or repeat the same meaning again and again. That will make readers bored. Your writing should be concise and easy to follow. Good writing is simple, clear and helpful.
The underlined word “concise” means ________.
A．long and relaxing B．short and clear
C．creative and funny D．warm and exciting
5．Many old buildings in the city were broken and dangerous. To make the city better, workers will demolish them and build new parks or squares. This change makes the city cleaner and safer. People can enjoy more fresh air and beautiful public places.
The underlined word “demolish” means ________.
A．pull down B．fix up
C．paint over D．set up
6．The hat first got attention because of a heartwarming Father’s Day video posted online. In the video, the TikTok user surprised his father, who was cooking outside, with this special hat. “Got this on TikTok for under 40 yuan! It uses solar power, so you can wear it while working in the garden,” the user said feverishly.
What does the underlined word “feverishly” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Excitedly. B．Carelessly. C．Nervously. D．Slowly.
7．There are some simple but important rules in the Quiet Car. You should talk very softly if you need to speak. You must turn off the sound on your phone, computer, or tablet. Also, please curb loud conversations. The goal is to make as little noise as possible.
What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Start. B．Hear. C．Avoid. D．Make.
8．In Chinese history, snakes have also been a symbol of rebirth and a deep connection between humans and gods. When people saw snakes digging into the underground, they believed that these animals could connect humans, the dead and the gods. Images of humans with snake bodies were then created, showing the ability to cross between life and death. Due to their ability to shed skin (皮), snakes were also connected with rebirth.
What does the underlined word “shed” mean
A．change B．wash C．feel D．hide
9．Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to solve it except the boy with the note on his back.
Ignoring the laughter, he walked towards the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note your classmate put on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.”
What does the underlined word “ignoring” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．not paying attention to B．not understanding
C．not helping D．not agreeing
10．You can probably find a flea market (跳蚤市场) close to you. In the market, you can pick up a number of second-hand products. But why are they called flea markets Do they have anything to do with fleas
The origin of the words “flea market” is somewhat of a mystery. The most widely accepted theory is that the words came from the name of an outdoor market in Paris in the 1880s. A clever buyer named the market “Le Marche aux Puces”, which means “market of fleas” in English. The things that were sold there, such as clothes, had been owned and used before. They probably carried fleas...
What does the underlined word “origin” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．The place or time for something to begin.
B．The end or result of something.
C．The price or value of something.
D．The shape or size of something.
11．Jimmy Carter is a 10-year-old boy who has visited many places around the world. But unlike most
travelers, Jimmy “sees” these places from his mother’s back. Born with blindness and disability, Jimmy
depends completely on his mother Anna and needs round-the-clock care...
What does the underlined word “round-the-clock” mean
A．step by step B．sooner or later
C．from time to time D．all day and night
12．Many students worry about being refused if they ask teachers for help. So they keep silent and never raise their questions. This kind of hesitation will only make them fall behind in study. In fact, most teachers are ready to help anytime. They prefer students who bravely try to solve problems instead of being shy and quiet. If you don’t ask, you will never make it clear. Being brave to speak up is the first step to make progress.
The underlined word “hesitation” means ________.
A．shyness to speak B．excitement to learn
C．willingness to help D．ability to understand
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B A B A A C A A A
题号 11 12
答案 D A
1．B
词义猜测题。根据“follow local rules”“if you ______ them, you may get punished”可知，违反规则才会受惩罚，与break含义一致。故选B。
2．B
词义猜测题。根据“after a long race”“feel worn out”“can’t keep walking”“sit down and rest”可知，运动员极度疲惫，与deep tiredness意思一致。故选B。
3．A
词义猜测题。根据“show off high scores”“look down on others”可知，这类人骄傲自大，与being proud含义一致。故选A。
4．B
词义猜测题。根据“don’t repeat”“don’t talk unrelated”“ideas clear and straight”可知，文章要简短清晰，与short and clear意思一致。故选B。
5．A
词义猜测题。根据“old buildings broken”“build new parks”可知，旧楼要被拆掉重建，与pull down含义一致。故选A。
6．A
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“the TikTok user surprised his father”以及“Got this on TikTok for under 40 yuan! It uses solar power, so you can wear it while working in the garden”的语境，并结合下文“The father danced around and shouted”可知，这位TikTok用户给父亲准备了惊喜，父亲收到帽子后手舞足蹈并且大喊大叫。由此推断，此时用户是带着兴奋的情绪介绍这款帽子的，因此“feverishly”在这里的意思是“兴奋地”，与“Excitedly”意思相近。故选A。
7．C
词句猜测题。第三段“The goal is to make as little noise as possible.”指出目标是尽可能减少噪音，因此可知前句是指控制大声交谈的行为，curb表示“控制”，与avoid近义。
8．A
词句猜测题。根据“Due to their ability to shed skin, snakes were also connected with rebirth.”结合常识，蛇会“蜕皮”换新，象征重生，因此“shed”意为“更换、蜕下”，与change含义最接近。故选A。
9．A
词句猜测题。根据“he walked toward the blackboard and solved the problem.”可知男孩走向黑板，解决了问题，体现出男孩对同学的嘲笑毫不在意。故选A。
10．A
词句猜测题。根据“The origin of the words ‘flea market’ is somewhat of a mystery. The most widely accepted theory is that...”以及后文对“跳蚤市场”名字由来的几种不同解释可知，是在说“跳蚤市场”这个词的起源是个谜，所以“origin”意思是“某事物开始的地方或时间”。故选A。
11．D
词句猜测题。根据“Jimmy depends completely on his mother Anna and needs round-the-clock care.”可知，吉米完全依赖妈妈，需要持续不断的照顾，故round-the-clock意为“all day and night”，即“全天候”。故选D。
12．A
词义猜测题。根据“keep silent and never raise their questions”“being shy and quiet”可知，学生不敢提问、不敢开口，属于害羞不敢说话，与shyness to speak意思一致。故选A。
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