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湖南省岳阳市第十二中教育集团2026年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．What do we know about the boy
A．He has lots of friends.
B．He argued with his friends.
C．He is new at school.
2．What does the woman do to relax
A．Play the violin.
B．Go to the gym.
C．Do nothing special.
3．What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Worker and boss.
C．Teacher and student.
4．When does the boy need to go to the dentist
A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday.
5．How long is Park River
A．50 miles. B．80 miles. C．82 miles.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；其他语篇类型；询问时间；就医情景
听第六段材料，回答问题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Brother and sister.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Husband and wife.
7．Why does the boy advise the girl to buy LittleWomen
A．Because it is on sale.
B．Because it is educational.
C．Because it is his favourite.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；表达建议
听第七段材料，回答语。
8．Where are the speakers
A．At the Palace Museum.
B．On the Great Wall.
C．In Mount Taishan.
9．Which language does Mary use as a guide
A．Chinese. B．Russian. C．English.
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问位置/方向/距离
听第八段材料，回答问题。
10．How does Mary feel
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Tired.
11．What will Mary do next
A．Have a rest.
B．See a doctor.
C．Take some medicine.
【答案】10．C
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；表达情感
听第九段材料，回答问题。
12．What's the matter with the man
A．He has a stomachache.
B．He has a sore back.
C．He has a headache.
13．How often should the man take the medicine
A．Once a day.
B．Twice a day.
C．Three times a day.
14．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Teacher and student.
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；询问频率；就医情景；疾病与防治
听第十段材料，回答问题。
15．How deep is the Mariana Trench
A．About 8, 848 metres.
B．About 11, 034 metres.
C．About 4, 300 metres.
16．Who first reached the bottom of the Mariana Trench
A．George Mallory and his teammate.
B．Two explorers in 1960.
C．A group of scientists last year.
17．What makes diving in the Mariana Trench so risky
A．The changeable weather conditions.
B．The presence of sharks and turtles.
C．The extremely high water pressure.
【答案】15．B
16．B
17．C
【知识点】询问外貌特征；世界主要地区地理概况
听第十一段材料，回答问题。
18．What's wrong with the boy
A．He is ill.
B．He argued with Kim.
C．His clothes are out of style.
19．What does the boy's brother advise him to do
A．To call Kim.
B．To call Kim's parents.
C．To call Teen Talk.
20．How can the boy say sorry to Kim according to others' advice
A．By writing to him.
B．By telephoning him.
C．By sending him an e-mail.
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；表达建议；日常活动
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
How to Read the Medicine Label(标签)
Warnings △ Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won't stay in your throat. △ Eat some food before taking the medicine so that your stomach won't be upset. △ May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines.
Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours
children 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours
children under 6 years old ask the doctor
21．Who can the medicine be helpful for
A．The people who have a cold.
B．The people who cut a finger.
C．The people who break a leg.
22．What should you avoid after taking the medicine
A． B． C．
23．How many tablets should Jane take at least a day if she is 12 years old
A．Six. B．Eight. C．Twelve.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】说明文；医疗与保险；细节理解
【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍了药品标签上的信息，包括药房信息、医生姓名、患者姓名、有效期、注意事项以及不同年龄段的用法用量。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查细节理解题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找到答案即可。
21．细节理解题。根据标签上内容"Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough（帮助治疗普通感冒、头痛、发烧和咳嗽）"可知，该药品有助于治疗患感冒的人。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据"Warnings"部分明确指出"May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines.（可能会让你昏昏欲睡。请勿驾驶或使用危险机器。 ）"可知，服药后应避免驾驶。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"Directions"部分 adults and children 12 years old and over （12岁及以上成人）和"2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours（每4至6小时2片；24小时内不超过12片）"可知，Jane12岁，最小剂量为每6小时2片，一天24小时最少服用24÷6×2=8片。故选B。
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
When you first hear about the Dead Sea, it might sound scary, but the truth is quite different. Let's get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it.
The Dead Sea is located in Southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on earth's land.
What's interesting is that the Dead Sea isn't actually a sea. It's a lake. The salt concentration (盐浓度) in it is more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on earth.
The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of freshwater flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the freshwater to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea.
If you are to swim in the Dead Sea, you won't see any sea life — no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That's actually why it's called the Dead Sea.
However, don't let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can't swim, you won't die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈) . In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you'll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines.
24．What do we know about the Dead Sea
A．It is the largest place in Asia.
B．It is the widest sea in the world.
C．It is the lowest lake on earth's land.
25．What makes the Dead Sea so salty
A．A lot of seawater runs into it.
B．Human activities improve the salt levels.
C．Little rainfall and rapid evaporation of freshwater.
26．Why do people call it the Dead Sea
A．Because no plants or animals can live in it.
B．Because it has something dangerous.
C．Because it has the low salt concentration.
27．What does the underlined word "float" probably mean
A．Stand in the lake.
B．Stay above water.
C．Walk on the road.
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．A
27．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了死海的基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中仔细理解寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段"It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on earth's land."（它位于海平面以下约430米，是地球陆地的最低点。）以及第三段"What's interesting is that the Dead Sea isn't actually a sea. It's a lake."（有趣的是，死海实际上不是海，而是一个湖。）可知，死海是地球陆地上最低的湖。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段"Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of freshwater flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the freshwater to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher."（每年降雨量极少，只有少量淡水流入，且炎热天气使淡水快速蒸发，导致盐浓度更高。）可知，死海高盐度的原因是降雨少、淡水蒸发快。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段"The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That's actually why it's called the Dead Sea."（高盐度使它们（动植物）无法在那里生活。这就是为什么它被称为死海。 ）可知，人们称它为死海是因为那里没有动植物可以生存。故选A。
27．词义猜测题。 根据最后一段"The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈) ."（死海的高盐度使人能轻松漂浮，无需救生圈。），结合后文"If you walk along the lakeside, you'll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. "（你可能会看到许多人漂浮在水中，读书或看杂志。 ）可知，"float"意为"漂浮在水面上"。故选B。
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Anger isn't a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it's seen everywhere. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden（隐藏的）. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences（影响） on your health.
Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can't get on well with our friends and our family. The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way
First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on.
Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn't personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. One way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better.
Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger.
If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier.
28．According to the text, which of the following about anger is true
A．Few people will keep their feelings hidden.
B．Keeping anger hidden will probably do harm to our health.
C．It's better to cry out when we are angry.
29．How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2
A．By telling a story
B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an example.
30．Which of the following is right (X means the time you get angry. Y means the bad influence it will have. )
A． B． C．
31．Which can help deal with the feeling of anger
a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food.
c. Talking about the feelings. d. Doing some deep breathing.
A．abc B．abd C．acd
【答案】28．B
29．B
30．A
31．C
【知识点】说明文；心理健康；自我管理；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden（隐藏的）. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences（影响） on your health. （不幸的是，我们中的许多人已经习惯了隐藏自己的感情。研究表明，这可能会对我们的健康产生长期的不良影响。）可知，隐藏愤怒可能会损害我们的健康，选项B的表述是正确的。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段开头通过提问" Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry "（当有什么事情让我们生气时，哭泣还是摔东西更好？）引入话题，属于"提问式"开篇。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be. （我们生气的时间越长，结果就越糟糕。）可知，生气的时间越长，结果就越糟糕，A选项符合。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段 One way to deal with anger is to talk about it. （处理愤怒的一种方法是谈论它。）及第五段 Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. （深呼吸或者做一些有益的运动。锻炼有助于缓解愤怒情绪。）可知，锻炼身体、谈论感情以及做一些深呼吸，这些都是可以帮助处理生气的情绪。故选C。
阅读还原
Having a hobby makes life more interesting and meaningful. 　32． 　 It's not just about passing time. It brings joy and purpose to your daily routine.
　33． 　 Imagine you love playing the guitar. You can share your favorite songs with classmates. You can join a music club. Or you can even teach someone a simple chord (和音). During the processes, you can communicate with others well. By doing that, you turn a small interest into lively conversations successfully.
Hobbies also keep you from being bored. When you're free, you can get into your hobby. Painting a picture, for example, lets you focus on mixing colors and creating shapes and makes time fly faster. Gardening teaches you patience as you watch seeds grow into flowers. It gives you a sense of achievement. 　34． 　 Trying a new recipe and sharing the dish with family bring happiness to both you and others.
A hobby makes your life colorful in many ways. 　35． 　 Start small, and you'll soon see how much brighter life can be.
A. So why don't you find a hobby from now on B. Even something as simple as cooking can be fun. C. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. D. A hobby helps you find someone with the same interest. E. A hobby offers you some topics to talk about with others.
【答案】32．C；33．E；34．B；35．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了有一个爱好会让生活变得更加有趣和有意义。爱好不仅仅是消磨时间。它为你的日常生活带来快乐和目标。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
32．根据上文 Having a hobby makes life more interesting and meaningful. （有一个爱好会让生活变得更加有趣和有意义。）和下文 It's not just about passing time. It brings joy and purpose to your daily routine. （这不仅仅是消磨时间。它为你的日常生活带来快乐和目标。 ）可知，接下来需要一个定义或解释爱好的句子， C选项"A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time."（爱好是你在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。）符合逻辑，解释了爱好的基本概念。故选C。
33．根据下文 Imagine you love playing the guitar. You can share your favorite songs with classmates. You can join a music club. Or you can even teach someone a simple chord (和音). （想象一下，你喜欢弹吉他。你可以和同学分享你最喜欢的歌曲。你可以加入一个音乐俱乐部。或者你甚至可以教别人一个简单的和音。）可知，下文举例说明弹吉他可以分享音乐、加入俱乐部或教别人，强调通过爱好与他人交流。 E选项"A hobby offers you some topics to talk about with others."（爱好为你提供与他人交流的话题。）与上下文一致。故选E。
34．根据上文Painting a picture, for example, lets you focus on mixing colors and creating shapes and makes time fly faster. Gardening teaches you patience as you watch seeds grow into flowers. It gives you a sense of achievement.（例如，画画可以让你专注于混合颜色和创建形状，让时间过得更快。当你看着种子长成花朵时，园艺会教会你耐心。）和下文 Trying a new recipe and sharing the dish with family bring happiness to both you and others. （尝试新的食谱并与家人分享这道菜会给你和他人带来快乐。 ）可知，上文提到园艺和绘画，下文提到尝试新食谱并与家人分享，说明即使是简单的活动（如烹饪）也能带来乐趣。B选项"Even something as simple as cooking can be fun."（即使是像烹饪这样简单的事情也可以很有趣。）衔接自然。故选B。
35．根据上文A hobby makes your life colorful in many ways. （爱好让你的生活在很多方面变得丰富多彩。） 和下文Start small, and you'll soon see how much brighter life can be. （从小处着手，你很快就会看到生活有多么光明。）可知，文章最后总结爱好让生活多彩，并鼓励读者尝试。A选项"So why don't you find a hobby from now on "（为什么不从现在开始找一个爱好呢？）是合理的结尾，呼应主题并发出行动号召。故选A。
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Emma and I were best friends, but one day something unpleasant happened. We both tried out for the school play, The Sound of Music. Emma 36． to get the lead role, and I believed she would. However, it 37． that I was chosen to play Maria, and Emma only got a small role. "Would you like to practise together " I asked. "Sorry, I'm busy this week, " Emma replied, 38． even looking at me. "And I'll be busy all the time. "
That evening, my mom noticed I wasn't very 39． about getting the lead role. I told her what happened. "Maybe she will throw away our 40． , " I said worriedly.
Mom said, "Don't worry. This is a 41． for you to be a better friend. Sometimes 42． our friends do well, they may feel envious. Give her some time and 43． , and she will 44． her mind. "
A few days later, I met Emma on the way to practice. "You're really a good actress in your role, " I smiled. She seemed happy and 45． how she understood the character. Later, she even said sorry to me. We became closer than before.
36．A． meant B． allowed C． led
37．A． found out B． turned out C． worked out
38．A． from B． without C． like
39．A． cheerful B． careful C． interested
40．A． kindness B． trouble C． friendship
41．A． matter B． chance C． story
42．A． although B． unless C． when
43．A． advice B． space C． smile
44．A． hide B． change C． understand
45．A． faced B． imagined C． explained
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．B；39．A；40．C；41．B；42．C；43．B；44．B；45．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演学校话剧《音乐之声》时发生的不愉快的事情，以及最后两人和好的经过。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意： 艾玛打算演主角，我相信她会的。 A. meant 意味着，打算；B. allowed 允许；C.led领先。根据 I was chosen to play Maria, and Emma only got a small role（我被选中扮演玛丽亚，而艾玛只得到了一个小角）及however表转折可知，艾玛原本期望获得主角。故选A。
37．句意：然而，事实证明，我被选中扮演玛丽亚，而艾玛只得到了一个小角色。A. found out 发现；B. turned out 结果是；C. worked out 解决。根据 Emma 1 to get the lead role 和however表转折可知，作者的好朋友很期望扮演主角，结果是作者扮演，结果出乎意料。故选B。
38．句意："对不起，我这周很忙，"艾玛回答，甚至都没看我一眼。A. from 从；B.without没有；C.like像。根据I was chosen to play Maria, and Emma only got a small role可知，艾玛没有扮演主角，
回答时甚至没有看作者，表示一种冷漠的态度。故选B。
39．句意：那天晚上，我妈妈注意到我对得到主角不太开心。A. cheerful 高兴的，开心的；B. careful 小心的；C. interested 感兴趣的。根据 about getting the lead role 可知，虽然作者获得了主角，但并不开心。故选A。
40．句意："也许她会抛弃我们的友谊，"我担心地说。 A. kindness 善良；B. trouble 麻烦；C. friendship 友谊。根据I was chosen to play Maria, and Emma only got a small role可知，作者担心艾玛会放弃两人的友谊。故选C。
41．句意：这是你成为更好朋友的机会。A.matter事情；B.chance机会；C.story故事。根据 for you to be a better friend 和上下文可知，作者的妈妈开导作者，认为这是一个两人成为更好朋友的机会。故选B。
42．句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，他们可能会感到嫉妒。A. although 尽管；B. unless 除非；C.when当……的时候。根据our friends do well, they may feel envious可知，当朋友表现好时，可能会感到嫉妒，用"when"引导时间状语从句。故选C。
43．句意：给她一些时间和空间，她会改变主意的。A.advice建议；B.space空间；C. smile微笑。根据Give her some time and 8 , and she will 9 her mind.可知，此处指给朋友一些"空间"和时间，让她调整情绪。故选B。
44．句意：给她一些时间和空间，她会改变主意的。A.hide躲藏；B.change改变；C.understand 理解。根据下文 You're really a good actress in your role （你演这个角色真是个好演员）和 We became closer than before. （我们比以前更亲密了。 ）可知，艾玛最终会"改变"想法，与后文她和好呼应。故选B。
45．句意：她看起来很高兴，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。A. faced 面对；B. imagined 想象；C. explained 解释。根据 You're really a good actress in your role 和 how she understood the character 可知，艾玛开心地"解释"她对角色的理解，体现两人关系修复。故选C。
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次)
enter fair draw one surprise compare you skill final good
Simon didn't get on well with his parents in the past. He hardly talked to them, because they always 　46． 　 him with his sister. Simon thought that wasn't very 　47． 　, and he often argued with his parents about this.
Later, Simon wanted to show his parents he could do things as well as his sister. Then he started to spend most of his free time 　48． 　 in his bedroom. Luckily, Miss Green, his art teacher, offered him a lot of help. She taught Simon some drawing 　49． 　. With her help, Simon improved a lot.
Simon trusted Miss Green very much. One day, Simon told Miss Green about his problem. Miss Green advised him 　50． 　 a painting competition (绘画比赛). She said to Simon, "The best way to communicate with your parents is to prove (证明) 　51． 　 to them. "
　52． 　, the result came out. Simon was very happy and excited, because he got the
　53． 　 prize. When he took the prize home, his parents were 　54． 　. They thought it was almost impossible for their son to do such a good job. They were very happy and started to care about Simon. Now relations between Simon and his parents are much 　55． 　 than before.
【答案】46．compared；47．fair；48．drawing；49．skills；50．to enter；51．yourself；52．Finally；53．first；54．surprised；55．better
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Simon和父母相处得不好，因为他的父母总是将他和他的姐姐进行比较，认为Simon的姐姐学习比他努力。后来Simon想向他的父母证明他能像他的姐姐一样做好事情，他开始花大量的时间在美术室画画，美术老师Green小姐教了Simon很多，并帮助Simon参加了一个绘画比赛，Simon获得了第一名，他的父母感到很惊讶，并为Simon感到高兴，他们意识到不同的孩子擅长不同的东西。
选项意思： enter进入；fair公平的；draw绘画；one一；surprise使惊讶；compare比较；you你；skill技巧；final最终的，最后的；good好的
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。
46．句意：他几乎不和他们说话，因为他们总是把他和他姐姐相提并论。 根据 him with his sister 和备选单词可知，父母将Simon与姐姐进行对比，且表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，应使用动词"compare"的过去式"compared"。 故填 compared 。
47．句意：Simon认为这不太公平，他经常和父母争论这件事。 根据 him with his sister和备选单词可知，Simon认为这不太公平。fair公平的，形容词作表语。故填fair。
48．句意：然后，他开始把大部分空闲时间都花在卧室里画画上。根据 She taught Simon some drawing 4. （她教Simon一些绘画技巧。）和备选单词可知，他把大部分空闲时间都花在卧室里画画上。draw绘画，动词；spend time doing sth.花费金钱在某事上，固定搭配，此处需动用动名词drawing。故填drawing。
49．句意：她教了Simon一些绘画技巧。根据With her help, Simon improved a lot. （在她的帮助下，Simon进步了很多。 ）和备选单词可知，Green小姐教了Simon一些绘画技巧。skill技巧，可数名词，some修饰复数名词skills。故填skills。
50．句意：Simon小姐建议他参加绘画比赛。根据he got the 8 prize（他得了一等奖）和备选单词可知，他参加了绘画比赛。enter进入，参与；advise sb. to do sth建议某人做某事，此处用不定式"to enter"。故填to enter。
51．句意：她对Simon说："与父母沟通的最佳方式是向他们证明你自己。"此处用反身代词"yourself"指代Simon本人。故填yourself。
52．句意：最后，结果出来了。根据语境和备选单词可知，此处需用副词表示时间顺序。final最后的，形容词，其副词形式是finally，最后。句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。
53．句意：Simon非常高兴和兴奋，因为他得了一等奖。根据Simon was very happy and excited, because he got the和备选单词可知，此处的意思是"第一"，用序数词first。故填first。
54．句意：当他把奖品带回家时，他的父母很惊讶。根据They thought it was almost impossible for their son to do such a good job. （他们认为他们的儿子几乎不可能做得这么好。）和 When he took the prize home 及备选单词可知，当他把奖品带回家时，他的父母很惊讶。surprise惊讶，使惊讶，此处主语his parents指人，用形容词"surprised"描述父母的情感状态。故填surprised。
55．句意：现在Simon和他的父母之间的关系比以前好多了。 根据 Simon didn't get on well with his parents in the past. （Simon过去和父母相处得不好。）和 Now relations between Simon and his parents are much 10 than before. 及备选单词可知，现在Simon和他的父母之间的关系比以前好多了。good好的，形容词；better更好的，形容词比较级。故填better。
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。
The Yangtze River is one of China's most important rivers. It's the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world. It's around 6, 300 kilometers long and has an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers.
●Where the Yangtze River Starts
The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Mountains. Its main part goes from west to east through the middle of China. It passes through 11 provinces and cities.
●The Yangtze River's Culture
The Yangtze River has a rich and interesting history. We can not only enjoy its beautiful views, like the Three Gorges (三峡), but also learn a lot from its special cultures, like festival culture and cooking culture.
Know More: The Three Gorges, the starting place of ancient Chinese culture, is the most beautiful and well-known part of the Yangtze River. The Three Gorges are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge, and Xiling Gorge. People say it's a world wonder.
●The Animals of the Yangtze River
Many important wild animals live near the Yangtze River, such as Chinese sturgeon (鲟), paddlefish (匙吻鲟), and Chinese river dolphin.
The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. We must protect it. Don't throw trash into it. We should also save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has watched the Chinese people work hard. It brings out the hardworking, brave, and creative spirits of the Yangtze River. These spirits help us make our Chinese dream come true.
56．What is the length (长度) of the Yangtze River
57．Where does the Yangtze River start
58．What makes the Three Gorges famous along the Yangtze River
59．Must we protect the Yangtze River Why
60．将文中划线句子翻译成中文。
【答案】56．Around 6,300 km./It is around 6,300 kilometers long.
57．In the Tanggula Mountains. /It starts in the Tanggula Mountains.
58．It is famous for being the starting place of ancient Chinese culture.
59．Yes. Because it is the mother river of the Chinese nation /Because it brings out hardworking, brave, and creative spirits.（言之有理即可）
60．它是亚洲最长，世界第三长的河流。
【知识点】英译汉；说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了长江的长度、发源地、流经区域、沿岸文化、珍稀动物，同时呼吁大家保护长江、传承长江精神。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及问题逐一解答，判断并填写正确答案。
56．根据第一段It's around 6, 300 kilometers long and has an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers. （它长约6300公里，面积约180万平方公里。 ）可知，长江大约有6300公里长。故答案为Around 6,300 km./It is around 6,300 kilometers long.
57．根据小标题Where the Yangtze River Starts下的第一句"The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Mountains.（长江发源于唐古拉山。）"可知，长江发源于唐古拉山。故答案为 In the Tanggula Mountains. /It starts in the Tanggula Mountains.
58．根据文中补充介绍段落"The Three Gorges, the starting place of ancient Chinese culture, is the most beautiful and well-known part of the Yangtze River.（三峡是中国古代文化的发源地，是长江最美丽、最著名的部分。）"以及后文" People say it's a world wonder. （人们说它是一个世界奇迹。 ）"可知，三峡在长江沿岸出名是由于它以中国古代文化的发源地而闻名。故答案为 It is famous for being the starting place of ancient Chinese culture.
59．根据文章最后一段开头"The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. We must protect it.（长江是中华民族的母亲河。我们必须保护它。)"和"It brings out the hardworking, brave, and creative spirits of the Yangtze River.（它展现了长江流域勤劳、勇敢、创新的精神。）"可知，应该是肯定回答，因为它是中华民族的母亲河/因为它激发了勤劳、勇敢和创造的精神。故答案为Yes. Because it is the mother river of the Chinese nation /Because it brings out hardworking, brave, and creative spirits.（言之有理即可）
60．"It's"译为"它是"；"the longest river"译为"最长的河流"。"in Asia"译为"在亚洲"。"and"译为"和"； "the third longest"译为"第三长的"。"in the world"译为"在世界上"，"the third longest in the world"译为"世界第三长的河流"，与前半句共用"河流"，使译文更简洁。故答案为： 它是亚洲最长，世界第三长的河流。
61．《爱你老己，明天见！》是《人民日报·夜读》栏目中的一篇文章，经发布后广受关注。近期，栏目收到一位外国读者Helen的来信。假如你是该栏目编辑，请根据来信内容，从健康，情绪，爱好三个方面来回应Helen并提出建议。
Dear Editor, I like this article and it really touches me. After reading, I know different people have different ideas about "love yourself". It seems that I never truly loved myself. What's your understanding of "love yourself" and how can I truly love myself Look forward to your reply. Yours, Helen Word bank:（参考词汇） stay healthy keep good emotions ·spend time on hobbies
要求：
1. 80-120词。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不出现自己的真实姓名与所在学校名称。
Dear Helen,
I'm glad to get your letter.
Best wishes,
Editor
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文， 假如你是该栏目编辑，请根据来信内容，从健康，情绪，爱好三个方面来回应Helen"爱自己"的问题并提出建议。短文包括三个方面：第一部分表示收到来信并解释"爱自己"的定义；第二部分是自己的建议，包括保持健康、保持良好的情绪、把时间花在爱好上三个方面；第三部分做总结。人称主要为第一人称和第二人称，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，注意要求的词数，不要太多也不要太少。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论自己的观点，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的词语：stay healthy保持健康；keep good emotions 保持良好的情绪 ；spend time on hobbies把时间花在爱好上；start with 从…着手等等。
1 / 1湖南省岳阳市第十二中教育集团2026年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．What do we know about the boy
A．He has lots of friends.
B．He argued with his friends.
C．He is new at school.
2．What does the woman do to relax
A．Play the violin.
B．Go to the gym.
C．Do nothing special.
3．What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Worker and boss.
C．Teacher and student.
4．When does the boy need to go to the dentist
A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday.
5．How long is Park River
A．50 miles. B．80 miles. C．82 miles.
听第六段材料，回答问题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Brother and sister.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Husband and wife.
7．Why does the boy advise the girl to buy LittleWomen
A．Because it is on sale.
B．Because it is educational.
C．Because it is his favourite.
听第七段材料，回答语。
8．Where are the speakers
A．At the Palace Museum.
B．On the Great Wall.
C．In Mount Taishan.
9．Which language does Mary use as a guide
A．Chinese. B．Russian. C．English.
听第八段材料，回答问题。
10．How does Mary feel
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Tired.
11．What will Mary do next
A．Have a rest.
B．See a doctor.
C．Take some medicine.
听第九段材料，回答问题。
12．What's the matter with the man
A．He has a stomachache.
B．He has a sore back.
C．He has a headache.
13．How often should the man take the medicine
A．Once a day.
B．Twice a day.
C．Three times a day.
14．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Teacher and student.
听第十段材料，回答问题。
15．How deep is the Mariana Trench
A．About 8, 848 metres.
B．About 11, 034 metres.
C．About 4, 300 metres.
16．Who first reached the bottom of the Mariana Trench
A．George Mallory and his teammate.
B．Two explorers in 1960.
C．A group of scientists last year.
17．What makes diving in the Mariana Trench so risky
A．The changeable weather conditions.
B．The presence of sharks and turtles.
C．The extremely high water pressure.
听第十一段材料，回答问题。
18．What's wrong with the boy
A．He is ill.
B．He argued with Kim.
C．His clothes are out of style.
19．What does the boy's brother advise him to do
A．To call Kim.
B．To call Kim's parents.
C．To call Teen Talk.
20．How can the boy say sorry to Kim according to others' advice
A．By writing to him.
B．By telephoning him.
C．By sending him an e-mail.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
How to Read the Medicine Label(标签)
Warnings △ Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won't stay in your throat. △ Eat some food before taking the medicine so that your stomach won't be upset. △ May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines.
Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours
children 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours
children under 6 years old ask the doctor
21．Who can the medicine be helpful for
A．The people who have a cold.
B．The people who cut a finger.
C．The people who break a leg.
22．What should you avoid after taking the medicine
A． B． C．
23．How many tablets should Jane take at least a day if she is 12 years old
A．Six. B．Eight. C．Twelve.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
When you first hear about the Dead Sea, it might sound scary, but the truth is quite different. Let's get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it.
The Dead Sea is located in Southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on earth's land.
What's interesting is that the Dead Sea isn't actually a sea. It's a lake. The salt concentration (盐浓度) in it is more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on earth.
The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of freshwater flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the freshwater to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea.
If you are to swim in the Dead Sea, you won't see any sea life — no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That's actually why it's called the Dead Sea.
However, don't let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can't swim, you won't die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈) . In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you'll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines.
24．What do we know about the Dead Sea
A．It is the largest place in Asia.
B．It is the widest sea in the world.
C．It is the lowest lake on earth's land.
25．What makes the Dead Sea so salty
A．A lot of seawater runs into it.
B．Human activities improve the salt levels.
C．Little rainfall and rapid evaporation of freshwater.
26．Why do people call it the Dead Sea
A．Because no plants or animals can live in it.
B．Because it has something dangerous.
C．Because it has the low salt concentration.
27．What does the underlined word "float" probably mean
A．Stand in the lake.
B．Stay above water.
C．Walk on the road.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Anger isn't a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it's seen everywhere. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden（隐藏的）. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences（影响） on your health.
Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can't get on well with our friends and our family. The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way
First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on.
Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn't personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. One way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better.
Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger.
If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier.
28．According to the text, which of the following about anger is true
A．Few people will keep their feelings hidden.
B．Keeping anger hidden will probably do harm to our health.
C．It's better to cry out when we are angry.
29．How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2
A．By telling a story
B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an example.
30．Which of the following is right (X means the time you get angry. Y means the bad influence it will have. )
A． B． C．
31．Which can help deal with the feeling of anger
a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food.
c. Talking about the feelings. d. Doing some deep breathing.
A．abc B．abd C．acd
阅读还原
Having a hobby makes life more interesting and meaningful. 　32． 　 It's not just about passing time. It brings joy and purpose to your daily routine.
　33． 　 Imagine you love playing the guitar. You can share your favorite songs with classmates. You can join a music club. Or you can even teach someone a simple chord (和音). During the processes, you can communicate with others well. By doing that, you turn a small interest into lively conversations successfully.
Hobbies also keep you from being bored. When you're free, you can get into your hobby. Painting a picture, for example, lets you focus on mixing colors and creating shapes and makes time fly faster. Gardening teaches you patience as you watch seeds grow into flowers. It gives you a sense of achievement. 　34． 　 Trying a new recipe and sharing the dish with family bring happiness to both you and others.
A hobby makes your life colorful in many ways. 　35． 　 Start small, and you'll soon see how much brighter life can be.
A. So why don't you find a hobby from now on B. Even something as simple as cooking can be fun. C. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. D. A hobby helps you find someone with the same interest. E. A hobby offers you some topics to talk about with others.
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Emma and I were best friends, but one day something unpleasant happened. We both tried out for the school play, The Sound of Music. Emma 36． to get the lead role, and I believed she would. However, it 37． that I was chosen to play Maria, and Emma only got a small role. "Would you like to practise together " I asked. "Sorry, I'm busy this week, " Emma replied, 38． even looking at me. "And I'll be busy all the time. "
That evening, my mom noticed I wasn't very 39． about getting the lead role. I told her what happened. "Maybe she will throw away our 40． , " I said worriedly.
Mom said, "Don't worry. This is a 41． for you to be a better friend. Sometimes 42． our friends do well, they may feel envious. Give her some time and 43． , and she will 44． her mind. "
A few days later, I met Emma on the way to practice. "You're really a good actress in your role, " I smiled. She seemed happy and 45． how she understood the character. Later, she even said sorry to me. We became closer than before.
36．A． meant B． allowed C． led
37．A． found out B． turned out C． worked out
38．A． from B． without C． like
39．A． cheerful B． careful C． interested
40．A． kindness B． trouble C． friendship
41．A． matter B． chance C． story
42．A． although B． unless C． when
43．A． advice B． space C． smile
44．A． hide B． change C． understand
45．A． faced B． imagined C． explained
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次)
enter fair draw one surprise compare you skill final good
Simon didn't get on well with his parents in the past. He hardly talked to them, because they always 　46． 　 him with his sister. Simon thought that wasn't very 　47． 　, and he often argued with his parents about this.
Later, Simon wanted to show his parents he could do things as well as his sister. Then he started to spend most of his free time 　48． 　 in his bedroom. Luckily, Miss Green, his art teacher, offered him a lot of help. She taught Simon some drawing 　49． 　. With her help, Simon improved a lot.
Simon trusted Miss Green very much. One day, Simon told Miss Green about his problem. Miss Green advised him 　50． 　 a painting competition (绘画比赛). She said to Simon, "The best way to communicate with your parents is to prove (证明) 　51． 　 to them. "
　52． 　, the result came out. Simon was very happy and excited, because he got the
　53． 　 prize. When he took the prize home, his parents were 　54． 　. They thought it was almost impossible for their son to do such a good job. They were very happy and started to care about Simon. Now relations between Simon and his parents are much 　55． 　 than before.
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。
The Yangtze River is one of China's most important rivers. It's the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world. It's around 6, 300 kilometers long and has an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers.
●Where the Yangtze River Starts
The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Mountains. Its main part goes from west to east through the middle of China. It passes through 11 provinces and cities.
●The Yangtze River's Culture
The Yangtze River has a rich and interesting history. We can not only enjoy its beautiful views, like the Three Gorges (三峡), but also learn a lot from its special cultures, like festival culture and cooking culture.
Know More: The Three Gorges, the starting place of ancient Chinese culture, is the most beautiful and well-known part of the Yangtze River. The Three Gorges are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge, and Xiling Gorge. People say it's a world wonder.
●The Animals of the Yangtze River
Many important wild animals live near the Yangtze River, such as Chinese sturgeon (鲟), paddlefish (匙吻鲟), and Chinese river dolphin.
The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. We must protect it. Don't throw trash into it. We should also save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has watched the Chinese people work hard. It brings out the hardworking, brave, and creative spirits of the Yangtze River. These spirits help us make our Chinese dream come true.
56．What is the length (长度) of the Yangtze River
57．Where does the Yangtze River start
58．What makes the Three Gorges famous along the Yangtze River
59．Must we protect the Yangtze River Why
60．将文中划线句子翻译成中文。
61．《爱你老己，明天见！》是《人民日报·夜读》栏目中的一篇文章，经发布后广受关注。近期，栏目收到一位外国读者Helen的来信。假如你是该栏目编辑，请根据来信内容，从健康，情绪，爱好三个方面来回应Helen并提出建议。
Dear Editor, I like this article and it really touches me. After reading, I know different people have different ideas about "love yourself". It seems that I never truly loved myself. What's your understanding of "love yourself" and how can I truly love myself Look forward to your reply. Yours, Helen Word bank:（参考词汇） stay healthy keep good emotions ·spend time on hobbies
要求：
1. 80-120词。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不出现自己的真实姓名与所在学校名称。
Dear Helen,
I'm glad to get your letter.
Best wishes,
Editor
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；其他语篇类型；询问时间；就医情景
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；表达建议
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问位置/方向/距离
【答案】10．C
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；表达情感
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；其他语篇类型；询问频率；就医情景；疾病与防治
【答案】15．B
16．B
17．C
【知识点】询问外貌特征；世界主要地区地理概况
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；表达建议；日常活动
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】说明文；医疗与保险；细节理解
【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍了药品标签上的信息，包括药房信息、医生姓名、患者姓名、有效期、注意事项以及不同年龄段的用法用量。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查细节理解题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找到答案即可。
21．细节理解题。根据标签上内容"Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough（帮助治疗普通感冒、头痛、发烧和咳嗽）"可知，该药品有助于治疗患感冒的人。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据"Warnings"部分明确指出"May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines.（可能会让你昏昏欲睡。请勿驾驶或使用危险机器。 ）"可知，服药后应避免驾驶。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"Directions"部分 adults and children 12 years old and over （12岁及以上成人）和"2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours（每4至6小时2片；24小时内不超过12片）"可知，Jane12岁，最小剂量为每6小时2片，一天24小时最少服用24÷6×2=8片。故选B。
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．A
27．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了死海的基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中仔细理解寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段"It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on earth's land."（它位于海平面以下约430米，是地球陆地的最低点。）以及第三段"What's interesting is that the Dead Sea isn't actually a sea. It's a lake."（有趣的是，死海实际上不是海，而是一个湖。）可知，死海是地球陆地上最低的湖。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段"Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of freshwater flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the freshwater to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher."（每年降雨量极少，只有少量淡水流入，且炎热天气使淡水快速蒸发，导致盐浓度更高。）可知，死海高盐度的原因是降雨少、淡水蒸发快。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段"The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That's actually why it's called the Dead Sea."（高盐度使它们（动植物）无法在那里生活。这就是为什么它被称为死海。 ）可知，人们称它为死海是因为那里没有动植物可以生存。故选A。
27．词义猜测题。 根据最后一段"The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈) ."（死海的高盐度使人能轻松漂浮，无需救生圈。），结合后文"If you walk along the lakeside, you'll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. "（你可能会看到许多人漂浮在水中，读书或看杂志。 ）可知，"float"意为"漂浮在水面上"。故选B。
【答案】28．B
29．B
30．A
31．C
【知识点】说明文；心理健康；自我管理；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden（隐藏的）. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences（影响） on your health. （不幸的是，我们中的许多人已经习惯了隐藏自己的感情。研究表明，这可能会对我们的健康产生长期的不良影响。）可知，隐藏愤怒可能会损害我们的健康，选项B的表述是正确的。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段开头通过提问" Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry "（当有什么事情让我们生气时，哭泣还是摔东西更好？）引入话题，属于"提问式"开篇。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be. （我们生气的时间越长，结果就越糟糕。）可知，生气的时间越长，结果就越糟糕，A选项符合。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段 One way to deal with anger is to talk about it. （处理愤怒的一种方法是谈论它。）及第五段 Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. （深呼吸或者做一些有益的运动。锻炼有助于缓解愤怒情绪。）可知，锻炼身体、谈论感情以及做一些深呼吸，这些都是可以帮助处理生气的情绪。故选C。
【答案】32．C；33．E；34．B；35．A
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了有一个爱好会让生活变得更加有趣和有意义。爱好不仅仅是消磨时间。它为你的日常生活带来快乐和目标。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
32．根据上文 Having a hobby makes life more interesting and meaningful. （有一个爱好会让生活变得更加有趣和有意义。）和下文 It's not just about passing time. It brings joy and purpose to your daily routine. （这不仅仅是消磨时间。它为你的日常生活带来快乐和目标。 ）可知，接下来需要一个定义或解释爱好的句子， C选项"A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time."（爱好是你在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。）符合逻辑，解释了爱好的基本概念。故选C。
33．根据下文 Imagine you love playing the guitar. You can share your favorite songs with classmates. You can join a music club. Or you can even teach someone a simple chord (和音). （想象一下，你喜欢弹吉他。你可以和同学分享你最喜欢的歌曲。你可以加入一个音乐俱乐部。或者你甚至可以教别人一个简单的和音。）可知，下文举例说明弹吉他可以分享音乐、加入俱乐部或教别人，强调通过爱好与他人交流。 E选项"A hobby offers you some topics to talk about with others."（爱好为你提供与他人交流的话题。）与上下文一致。故选E。
34．根据上文Painting a picture, for example, lets you focus on mixing colors and creating shapes and makes time fly faster. Gardening teaches you patience as you watch seeds grow into flowers. It gives you a sense of achievement.（例如，画画可以让你专注于混合颜色和创建形状，让时间过得更快。当你看着种子长成花朵时，园艺会教会你耐心。）和下文 Trying a new recipe and sharing the dish with family bring happiness to both you and others. （尝试新的食谱并与家人分享这道菜会给你和他人带来快乐。 ）可知，上文提到园艺和绘画，下文提到尝试新食谱并与家人分享，说明即使是简单的活动（如烹饪）也能带来乐趣。B选项"Even something as simple as cooking can be fun."（即使是像烹饪这样简单的事情也可以很有趣。）衔接自然。故选B。
35．根据上文A hobby makes your life colorful in many ways. （爱好让你的生活在很多方面变得丰富多彩。） 和下文Start small, and you'll soon see how much brighter life can be. （从小处着手，你很快就会看到生活有多么光明。）可知，文章最后总结爱好让生活多彩，并鼓励读者尝试。A选项"So why don't you find a hobby from now on "（为什么不从现在开始找一个爱好呢？）是合理的结尾，呼应主题并发出行动号召。故选A。
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．B；39．A；40．C；41．B；42．C；43．B；44．B；45．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演学校话剧《音乐之声》时发生的不愉快的事情，以及最后两人和好的经过。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意： 艾玛打算演主角，我相信她会的。 A. meant 意味着，打算；B. allowed 允许；C.led领先。根据 I was chosen to play Maria, and Emma only got a small role（我被选中扮演玛丽亚，而艾玛只得到了一个小角）及however表转折可知，艾玛原本期望获得主角。故选A。
37．句意：然而，事实证明，我被选中扮演玛丽亚，而艾玛只得到了一个小角色。A. found out 发现；B. turned out 结果是；C. worked out 解决。根据 Emma 1 to get the lead role 和however表转折可知，作者的好朋友很期望扮演主角，结果是作者扮演，结果出乎意料。故选B。
38．句意："对不起，我这周很忙，"艾玛回答，甚至都没看我一眼。A. from 从；B.without没有；C.like像。根据I was chosen to play Maria, and Emma only got a small role可知，艾玛没有扮演主角，
回答时甚至没有看作者，表示一种冷漠的态度。故选B。
39．句意：那天晚上，我妈妈注意到我对得到主角不太开心。A. cheerful 高兴的，开心的；B. careful 小心的；C. interested 感兴趣的。根据 about getting the lead role 可知，虽然作者获得了主角，但并不开心。故选A。
40．句意："也许她会抛弃我们的友谊，"我担心地说。 A. kindness 善良；B. trouble 麻烦；C. friendship 友谊。根据I was chosen to play Maria, and Emma only got a small role可知，作者担心艾玛会放弃两人的友谊。故选C。
41．句意：这是你成为更好朋友的机会。A.matter事情；B.chance机会；C.story故事。根据 for you to be a better friend 和上下文可知，作者的妈妈开导作者，认为这是一个两人成为更好朋友的机会。故选B。
42．句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，他们可能会感到嫉妒。A. although 尽管；B. unless 除非；C.when当……的时候。根据our friends do well, they may feel envious可知，当朋友表现好时，可能会感到嫉妒，用"when"引导时间状语从句。故选C。
43．句意：给她一些时间和空间，她会改变主意的。A.advice建议；B.space空间；C. smile微笑。根据Give her some time and 8 , and she will 9 her mind.可知，此处指给朋友一些"空间"和时间，让她调整情绪。故选B。
44．句意：给她一些时间和空间，她会改变主意的。A.hide躲藏；B.change改变；C.understand 理解。根据下文 You're really a good actress in your role （你演这个角色真是个好演员）和 We became closer than before. （我们比以前更亲密了。 ）可知，艾玛最终会"改变"想法，与后文她和好呼应。故选B。
45．句意：她看起来很高兴，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。A. faced 面对；B. imagined 想象；C. explained 解释。根据 You're really a good actress in your role 和 how she understood the character 可知，艾玛开心地"解释"她对角色的理解，体现两人关系修复。故选C。
【答案】46．compared；47．fair；48．drawing；49．skills；50．to enter；51．yourself；52．Finally；53．first；54．surprised；55．better
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Simon和父母相处得不好，因为他的父母总是将他和他的姐姐进行比较，认为Simon的姐姐学习比他努力。后来Simon想向他的父母证明他能像他的姐姐一样做好事情，他开始花大量的时间在美术室画画，美术老师Green小姐教了Simon很多，并帮助Simon参加了一个绘画比赛，Simon获得了第一名，他的父母感到很惊讶，并为Simon感到高兴，他们意识到不同的孩子擅长不同的东西。
选项意思： enter进入；fair公平的；draw绘画；one一；surprise使惊讶；compare比较；you你；skill技巧；final最终的，最后的；good好的
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。
46．句意：他几乎不和他们说话，因为他们总是把他和他姐姐相提并论。 根据 him with his sister 和备选单词可知，父母将Simon与姐姐进行对比，且表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，应使用动词"compare"的过去式"compared"。 故填 compared 。
47．句意：Simon认为这不太公平，他经常和父母争论这件事。 根据 him with his sister和备选单词可知，Simon认为这不太公平。fair公平的，形容词作表语。故填fair。
48．句意：然后，他开始把大部分空闲时间都花在卧室里画画上。根据 She taught Simon some drawing 4. （她教Simon一些绘画技巧。）和备选单词可知，他把大部分空闲时间都花在卧室里画画上。draw绘画，动词；spend time doing sth.花费金钱在某事上，固定搭配，此处需动用动名词drawing。故填drawing。
49．句意：她教了Simon一些绘画技巧。根据With her help, Simon improved a lot. （在她的帮助下，Simon进步了很多。 ）和备选单词可知，Green小姐教了Simon一些绘画技巧。skill技巧，可数名词，some修饰复数名词skills。故填skills。
50．句意：Simon小姐建议他参加绘画比赛。根据he got the 8 prize（他得了一等奖）和备选单词可知，他参加了绘画比赛。enter进入，参与；advise sb. to do sth建议某人做某事，此处用不定式"to enter"。故填to enter。
51．句意：她对Simon说："与父母沟通的最佳方式是向他们证明你自己。"此处用反身代词"yourself"指代Simon本人。故填yourself。
52．句意：最后，结果出来了。根据语境和备选单词可知，此处需用副词表示时间顺序。final最后的，形容词，其副词形式是finally，最后。句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。
53．句意：Simon非常高兴和兴奋，因为他得了一等奖。根据Simon was very happy and excited, because he got the和备选单词可知，此处的意思是"第一"，用序数词first。故填first。
54．句意：当他把奖品带回家时，他的父母很惊讶。根据They thought it was almost impossible for their son to do such a good job. （他们认为他们的儿子几乎不可能做得这么好。）和 When he took the prize home 及备选单词可知，当他把奖品带回家时，他的父母很惊讶。surprise惊讶，使惊讶，此处主语his parents指人，用形容词"surprised"描述父母的情感状态。故填surprised。
55．句意：现在Simon和他的父母之间的关系比以前好多了。 根据 Simon didn't get on well with his parents in the past. （Simon过去和父母相处得不好。）和 Now relations between Simon and his parents are much 10 than before. 及备选单词可知，现在Simon和他的父母之间的关系比以前好多了。good好的，形容词；better更好的，形容词比较级。故填better。
【答案】56．Around 6,300 km./It is around 6,300 kilometers long.
57．In the Tanggula Mountains. /It starts in the Tanggula Mountains.
58．It is famous for being the starting place of ancient Chinese culture.
59．Yes. Because it is the mother river of the Chinese nation /Because it brings out hardworking, brave, and creative spirits.（言之有理即可）
60．它是亚洲最长，世界第三长的河流。
【知识点】英译汉；说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了长江的长度、发源地、流经区域、沿岸文化、珍稀动物，同时呼吁大家保护长江、传承长江精神。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及问题逐一解答，判断并填写正确答案。
56．根据第一段It's around 6, 300 kilometers long and has an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers. （它长约6300公里，面积约180万平方公里。 ）可知，长江大约有6300公里长。故答案为Around 6,300 km./It is around 6,300 kilometers long.
57．根据小标题Where the Yangtze River Starts下的第一句"The Yangtze River begins in the Tanggula Mountains.（长江发源于唐古拉山。）"可知，长江发源于唐古拉山。故答案为 In the Tanggula Mountains. /It starts in the Tanggula Mountains.
58．根据文中补充介绍段落"The Three Gorges, the starting place of ancient Chinese culture, is the most beautiful and well-known part of the Yangtze River.（三峡是中国古代文化的发源地，是长江最美丽、最著名的部分。）"以及后文" People say it's a world wonder. （人们说它是一个世界奇迹。 ）"可知，三峡在长江沿岸出名是由于它以中国古代文化的发源地而闻名。故答案为 It is famous for being the starting place of ancient Chinese culture.
59．根据文章最后一段开头"The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. We must protect it.（长江是中华民族的母亲河。我们必须保护它。)"和"It brings out the hardworking, brave, and creative spirits of the Yangtze River.（它展现了长江流域勤劳、勇敢、创新的精神。）"可知，应该是肯定回答，因为它是中华民族的母亲河/因为它激发了勤劳、勇敢和创造的精神。故答案为Yes. Because it is the mother river of the Chinese nation /Because it brings out hardworking, brave, and creative spirits.（言之有理即可）
60．"It's"译为"它是"；"the longest river"译为"最长的河流"。"in Asia"译为"在亚洲"。"and"译为"和"； "the third longest"译为"第三长的"。"in the world"译为"在世界上"，"the third longest in the world"译为"世界第三长的河流"，与前半句共用"河流"，使译文更简洁。故答案为： 它是亚洲最长，世界第三长的河流。
61．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文， 假如你是该栏目编辑，请根据来信内容，从健康，情绪，爱好三个方面来回应Helen"爱自己"的问题并提出建议。短文包括三个方面：第一部分表示收到来信并解释"爱自己"的定义；第二部分是自己的建议，包括保持健康、保持良好的情绪、把时间花在爱好上三个方面；第三部分做总结。人称主要为第一人称和第二人称，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，注意要求的词数，不要太多也不要太少。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论自己的观点，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的词语：stay healthy保持健康；keep good emotions 保持良好的情绪 ；spend time on hobbies把时间花在爱好上；start with 从…着手等等。
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