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2025～2026学年度上学期2024级（高二）期中考试
英语试题
（试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the man probably going tonight
A. To Kevin’s. B. To the theatre. C. To the school.
2. Which aspect of the period drama attracts the woman most
A. The costumes. B. The actors. C. The plot.
3. What made the factory close down
A. The poor management.
B. The outdated equipment.
C. The less product demand.
4. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. At a cake shop. C. At a grocery store.
5. What was the weather like when the man was in Seattle
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did Ada start working with the man
A. A week ago. B. Three days ago. C. A month ago.
7. What impresses the man about Ada
A. Her work experience. B. Her work efficiency. C. Her work attitude.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why does the man come to the woman
A. To admit a mistake.
B. To make a reservation.
C. To confirm some information.
9. When will the man finish revising the report
A. At 2:40 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman’s main challenge according to the man
A. She lacks motivation.
B. She fails to focus.
C. She has too many tasks.
11. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Set practical goals.
B. Make a weekly plan.
C. Reward others for their help.
12. What will the woman probably reward herself with
A. A big meal. B. A TV show. C. A relaxing walk.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Host and guest.
14. What benefits Nova Hopkin most in her industry switch
A. Her love for reading.
B. Her philosophical study.
C. Her professional experience.
15. What does Nova Hopkin compare to energy drinks
A. Poetry. B. Movies. C. Music.
16. How does the man end today’s conversation
A. By recommending some cultural activities.
B. By making a preview of the next episode.
C. By announcing the time of the next show.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do visitors experience first when they enter the museum
A. The ball pool. B. The white smoke. C. The washing machine.
18. What inspired Andrea Golubic to create the museum
A. Her childhood photo.
B. Her visit to museums.
C. Her negative feelings.
19. What can the interactive places offer in the museum
A. Singing contests. B. Wrestling courses. C. History of humor.
20. What does Zorica Bucic think of the HaHaHouse
A. It may help people remember their childhood.
B. It provides fun indoor exercise.
C. It can serve as emotional healing.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance. Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals.
Marathon Time (2026) Type Price (EUR) Course Profile
The Great Wall of China Marathon 25 Oct Marathon 204 Rolling
10km
5km
Almaty Marathon 27 Sep Marathon 45 Rolling
Half marathon 35
10km
Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 8 Nov Marathon 36 Hilly
20km
10km
Songkhla Marathon 22 - 23 Aug Marathon 38 Flat
10km 22
5km 17
Things To Think About
·Register before the event.
·Know the local weather, so you can train and dress appropriately.
·Make sure that you are making accommodations through reputable sites for travel.
·Don’t underestimate how the difference in altitude (海拔) or temperature will affect your running.
Read up and train to make it to the finish line.
21. Which marathon offers the shortest race with less demanding routes
A. The Great Wall of China Marathon. B. Almaty Marathon.
C. Cappadocia Marathon Turkey. D. Songkhla Marathon.
22. What does the text recommend runners to do
A. Register on the event day itself.
B. Wear thick clothes for all races.
C. Book hotels through reliable websites.
D. Avoid running in high - altitude areas.
23. What is the text probably taken from
A. A training textbook. B. A race guide. C. A science journal. D. A sport report.
B
My grandmother has a new smartphone, and I am trying to help her navigate it. She says her smartphone is “sneaky” because things on the screen disappear and cannot be recovered. As a 24 - year - old skilled at using technology, I understand her arguments perfectly. I also made a choice to go without a smartphone for a whole decade, from 2010 to 2020.
Back in 2010, when I was 11, the small number of kids in my year who had smartphones were treated like celebrities. Over time, smartphones became the standard. Despite this, I decided to stick with my brick phone. I became the odd one out. I couldn’t take pictures or play music or send funny videos, or use revision apps for my studies. People even openly comment on how strange it was. Yet, my Nokia had its virtues. I didn’t have to worry about theft; wherever I left it, it would always find its way back to me. The battery would last three days. Dropped, I could click the pieces back together. It granted a special freedom.
Against all odds, I managed to get by like this for years. But by 2020 the world had changed so as to make life without a smartphone impossible. For instance, systems required authentication (身份验证) apps just to access email, which alone makes smartphone ownership compulsory. Encouraged by my anxious mum, I finally caved and bought one.
This shift is in line with research which shows a sharp decline in youth happiness from 2010 to 2020 — the decade the Internet moved into our pockets. The problem isn’t necessarily any single app, but the constant presence of the digital world through the smartphone. Many might wish to disconnect, but society does not allow it; it’s now socially unacceptable not to have one.
Even now, overwhelmed by the constant buzzing (嗡嗡声), I would love to go back. I’ve bought a secondhand Nokia. It’s still in its box, under my bed, ready for me to use it as soon as it becomes an option again.
24. Why does the author mention her grandmother in paragraph 1
A. To prove the harm smartphones do.
B. To explain why screens disappear and recover.
C. To introduce her own attitude towards smartphones.
D. To show the difficulty of using smartphones.
25. What can we learn about the author’s experience at age 11
A. He was popular among his classmates.
B. His brick phone made him feel ashamed.
C. His brick phone failed to satisfy his daily need.
D. He found himself different from others.
26. What does the underlined word “caved” mean in paragraph 3
A. Gave in. B. Turned down. C. Sped up. D. set aside.
27. What is the author’s attitude towards his brick phone
A. Critical. B. Indifferent. C. Favorable. D. Negative.
C
Many things can now be bought using buy - now, pay - later (BNPL) financing. Such purchases are often the subject of ridicule (嘲笑). Paying for lunch in installments (分期付款) is, to some, consumerism at its most absurd. Others see something darker: lending that skirts the edge of mainstream finance, targeting unstable borrowers. Neither ridicule nor anxiety has weakened the industry’s growth, however.
The idea of a loan at the point of sale is an old one. In 1856, Isaac Singer and Edward Clark began selling sewing machines in installments, with great success. The modern industry operates in a similar manner. When a customer buys a product for $100, they can pay in stages. The BNPL lender pays the merchant in advance, in exchange for a cut of, say, $3. This is attractive to retailers (零售商), since it boosts sales. The customer pays back the sum over time, with zero interest.
BNPL plans promise freedom and flexibility, but the ease of use can fool our minds. When payment is delayed or divided into smaller payments, we are wired to feel less emotionally exhausted. Although the 15 or $25 payments seem insignificant, they quickly add up. Prelec & Loewenstein found that when the act of paying is separated from the act of purchasing, we experience less “pain of paying”, which makes us more likely to overspend. This psychological disconnection allows people to underestimate the long - term cost of their spending and often leads to impulsive financial decisions. In societies where digital credit is easily accessible but financial education is limited, these behaviors can develop into chronic debt.
Stress over money doesn’t stay in the bank. It follows us into our homes, our relationships, and even our sleep. The psychological cost can be severe when financial strain affects daily survival, such as paying for food, housing, or education. Even middle and high income earners report significant mental distress when caught in cycles of lifestyle - driven debt because of the pressure.
28. What can we know about the BNPL industry from paragraph 1
A. It declines due to public blame. B. It grows against negative opinions.
C. It targets reliable borrowers. D. It wins widespread recognition.
29. Why do retailers welcome BNPL service
A. It helps increase their sales volume.
B. It brings them interest from customers.
C. It delays the final payment of goods.
D. It reduces their operating costs effectively.
30. What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A. Small payments cause little burden.
B. Separated payment restricts spending.
C. Easy digital credit may lead to long - term debt.
D. Financial education can end up overspending.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The History of Installment Consumption
B. Hidden risks of Buy - Now, Pay - Later
C. The Great Convenience of BNPL Services
D. Different Views on Modern Consumption
D
While about 26,000 polar bears remain globally, they are listed as endangered, with predictions suggesting two - thirds could die out by 2050. Recently, a study led by the University of East Anglia brought good news that polar bears are going through rapid genetic changes in response to the melting of sea ice which is vital for their hunting.
Researchers compared and analyzed blood samples from polar bears across northern and southern Greenland that were separated from each other around 200 years ago. The experiment found that the southeastern polar bears living in the warmer part of Greenland have diverged (分化) genetically from those living in the colder northeastern region. These significant genetic differences seem linked to rising temperatures and environmental stress. The team then focused on investigating how climate factors may be driving changes within their genome (基因组).
By studying “jumping genes”, DNA sequences that can move to different locations within a genome, potentially changing gene function, scientists found that the bears in southeastern Greenland are responding to their changing environment by including more plants into their historically fatty diet. “Normally, a polar bear would hunt seals and have quite a high fat diet, but now they’re eating more plant - based diets,” lead researcher Alice Godden said. “Those changes in the genome indicate that they’re adapting to that.”
However, scientists point out that this adaptation has its limitations. Although the bears are rewriting parts of their own DNA to survive, such changes cannot fully make up for the rapid loss of their ice habitat. “This is a hopeful study, but it just offers a small window of opportunity for us to understand the genome of these polar bears in more detail,” Godden said. “We all need to continue to reduce our carbon emissions as well to help support, potentially, the survival of this species.”
32. What threatens polar bears’ survival most according to paragraph 1
A. The rapid genetic changes in their body.
B. The reduction of plant - based food sources.
C. The increasing number of human hunters.
D. The continuous loss of their sea ice habitat.
33. How did the researchers carry out their study
A. By investigating locations of separated polar bears.
B. By analyzing blood samples from two polar bear groups.
C. By predicting environmental stress in the near future.
D. By measuring temperatures in northern Greenland.
34. What do Alice Godden’s words suggest in the last paragraph
A. Changing diets result from certain genetic factors in polar bears.
B. Scientists have found the detailed process of analyzing jumping genes.
C. The study has a promising future but still a long way to go.
D. Polar bears have got used to warmer environments completely.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. Genetic adaptation of polar bears to melting sea ice.
B. Possible solutions to Arctic sea ice melting.
C. Severe threats from sea ice loss to polar bears.
D. Recent findings on polar bears’ special jumping genes.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Huangdi Neijing: The Ancient Book of Healthy Living
Huangdi Neijing, also called The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic, is the most important ancient book of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). 36 . It mainly records dialogues between the legendary Yellow Emperor and his doctor Qibo.
37
The book puts forward the key ideas of keeping healthy in traditional Chinese medicine. It stresses that people should live in harmony with nature and keep the balance of yin and yang. It also mentions the Five Elements: wood, fire, earth, metal and water. 38 . Based on this foundation, it regards the human body as a complete system, and our health depends on the smooth flow of qi and physical balance.
The Secret of Daily Healthy Living
39 . It tells us to follow seasonal changes, keep a balanced diet, get enough rest and stay calm. These simple yet effective habits can be easily practiced by anyone. That is why it emphasizes prevention over treatment.
The Long - Lasting Value of the Book
For thousands of years, Huangdi Neijing has guided the development of traditional Chinese medicine. It is widely used by doctors and helpful for people who want to keep fit. Its wisdom has stood the test of time and continues to inspire modern health practices. 40 .
A. The Core Ideas of Traditional Chinese Medicine
B. The Importance of Preventing Diseases in Daily Life
C. Huangdi Neijing offers practical advice for daily life
D. It pays more attention to preventing diseases rather than treating them
E. Together, these ideas form the foundation of traditional Chinese medicine
F. It tells people that real health comes from the balance of the body, mind and nature
G. It is one of the oldest medical books in the world, written more than 2,000 years ago
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bethany Hamilton was born in Hawaii in 1990. She grew up in a surfing family and pursued competitive surfing at the age of eight. She had shown great interest in surfing since she was a little girl and was highly 41 of by her friends and coaches. She was bright, 42 and devoted to her sport, 43 to become a top professional surfer, and by age 9 she had earned her first sponsorship, which made her very popular in the local surfing community.
On October 31, 2003, when Bethany was thirteen, a shocking 44 struck without warning. While she was surfing on the waves early that morning, a shark suddenly attacked her and bit off her left arm. She was hurt badly and was rushed to hospital in time. Despite the severe pain, she stayed calm before anyone came to help her. People all worried that her dream would 45 .
However, Bethany showed amazing strength and firm 46 . She refused to 47 her life goal. A month later, she returned to the water and 48 trained for hours every day. The path ahead was 49 , but she trained tirelessly and never lost heart. Her strong will carried her through the darkest days with great 50 .
Her efforts 51 in the end. In 2005, she won a national surfing championship. She became an 52 public figure and travels widely to 53 people of all ages.
Bethany’s story teaches us that courage can help us 54 any difficulty and overcome our own 55 .
41. A. considered B. thought C. regarded D. noticed
42. A. practical B. natural C. talented D. honest
43. A. determined B. grateful C. suitable D. nervous
44. A. affair B. condition C. disaster D. matter
45. A. fade B. stop C. drop D. collapse
46. A. curiosity B. resolve C. relief D. pride
47. A. abandon B. accept C. support D. follow
48. A. miserably B. bitterly C. constantly D. physically
49. A. smooth B. rough C. simple D. clear
50. A. dignity B. privilege C. sorrow D. courage
51. A. took off B. turned up C. set out D. paid off
52. A. convenient B. influential C. ordinary D. flexible
53. A. inspire B. lift C. persuade D. comfort
54. A. avoid B. reduce C. weather D. suffer
55. A. failures B. illnesses C. dangers D. struggles
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Filigree inlay, one of the highest 56 (rank) of the eight imperial crafts (宫廷技艺) of ancient China, is a delicate art form dating back over 2,000 years to the Han Dynasty. Reaching its peak during the Ming and Qing dynasties, this complex craft involves twisting thin threads of gold or silver into intricate patterns, then soldering them onto a metal base. Its main purpose is 57 (conserve) ancient traditional crafts.
The process demands extreme precision, patience and 58 (persevere). Artisans must shape each thread by hand 59 (precise), using tools little changed from ancient times. To create delicate works requires great efforts, and workers always concentrate 60 every tiny detail. Some complicated works take months or even years to complete, with every detail 61 (represent) the artist’s superb craftsmanship.
Today, master craftsmen like Yuan Changjun are protecting this precious art. Since the Han Dynasty, Chinese people 62 (preserve) this traditional skill. They do not copy old designs, 63 combine classic techniques with contemporary creativity. “Traditional craftsmanship must keep pace with the times,” Yuan states. “By mixing old skills with new ideas, we can make ancient art worthy of modern appreciation.”
This harmonious combination of tradition and innovation guarantees that Chinese filigree inlay continues to convey its unique charm and forms a vital cultural stage, 64 the precious craft will be passed down for generations to come. It is 65 precious treasure of Chinese traditional culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是学生会主席李华，为帮助同学们远离手机依赖，养成健康生活习惯，请你面向全体学生写一封倡议书。内容要点：
1．倡议目的；
2．倡议内容；
3．发出号召。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语段续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。
My favorite book was called Guide to Reptiles (爬行动物). My father had given it to me for my birthday, and I read every page over and over, looking at the pictures of colorful animals. Some of the snakes were the most beautiful creatures I had ever seen, and some were described as poisonous (有毒的), but still an important part of the ecosystem.
Little did I know that my book would end up saving a life.
My family moved to Virginia, into a new house. The houses were so new that no one had lived in them before. In fact, the woods had been there first, and almost all the trees had been cut down to make room for houses and driveways. Inside our new house, everything smelled like fresh paint. Outside, no lawns (草坪) had been planted, but my father tossed grass seed into the soil and baby seedlings grew. My brother Patrick and I could not walk on them. We had to play in the driveway.
All the same, I liked our new house. One of the best things about living near the woods was the animals that would come into our yard. Rabbits and turtles came over every night. It seemed as if they were only trying to go home, and instead, what they had found was a big new land where their old homes used to be.
Besides playing in the driveway, we spent time in a sandbox (沙坑), which my father built right next to the driveway. One day before dinner, I ran to the sandbox to build a castle but found there was a snake in the sandbox.
It was lying very still, and it was beautiful. The snake had rings of color around it — red, then white, then yellow, then black. I had seen a picture just like it in my reptile book, and I remembered that it was one of the prettiest snakes in it. It was said in the book that the poisonous snake looked very much like it. I was scared and ran inside.
注意:
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“Dad! Dad! There’s a snake in the sandbox!” I yelled._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Two hours after the call, the zoo expert arrived with a secure container._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力：
1-5 CABCB 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BBACC
阅读：21-23 DCB 24-27 CDAC 28-31 BACB 32-35 DBCA
七选五：36-40 GAECF
完型：41-45 BCACD 46-50 BACBD 51-55 DBACD
语法填空：56. ranks 57. to conserve 58. perseverance 59. precisely 60. on
representing 62. have preserved 63. but 64. where 65. a
应用文
Dear fellow students,
As is known to all, it is healthy living habits that really matter in our study and daily life. Therefore, I appeal to everyone to stay away from phone addiction and develop regular and healthy living habits.
First, we should strictly limit the time spent on mobile phones, avoiding meaningless phone use during study and rest time and focusing more on our lessons and real-life communication. Besides, it is necessary to keep early hours—going to bed before 11 o’clock and getting up on time instead of staying up late browsing phones. Additionally, taking more outdoor exercise after class can not only help us keep energetic but also distract us from mobile phones.
Let’s take immediate action to get rid of phone addiction and develop good living habits.
Students’ Union
读后续写
One possible version:
“Dad! Dad! There’s a snake in the sandbox!” I yelled. My heart was pounding fast as I peered through the window, watching the snake lying still in the sandbox. My father ran out with a shovel, ready to take action, but I begged him not to hurt it. I remembered from my reptile book that snakes were an important part of the ecosystem, and I didn’t want to cause any harm to the animal. My father, sensing my concern, agreed to leave the snake alone and made a call to the local zoo for help.
Two hours after the call, the zoo expert arrived with a secure container. He carefully lifted the snake with a pair of tongs and placed it in the container. As he inspected it, he praised me for not hurting it, saying that snakes are often misunderstood creatures and that they play an essential role in the ecosystem. I felt a sense of pride, knowing that my knowledge from my reptile book had helped save the life of an innocent creature. It was a moment that changed my perspective on the world and taught me to be more mindful and respectful of all creatures, big and small.
阅读理解详解
阅读A篇
21. D 22. C 23. B
应用文（马拉松赛事指南） 主题语境：人与社会——体育赛事与旅行建议。本文介绍了亚洲四项知名马拉松赛事的时间、类型、价格、赛道特点，并给参赛者提供了注册、天气、住宿、海拔等方面的注意事项。
答案：D
Songkhla Marathon 赛程包含5km最短距离，赛道标注为Flat（平缓）。根据表格信息，Songkhla Marathon提供5km的最短赛程，且赛道平坦、难度较低，因此D项正确。A、B、C三项的赛道均为起伏或多山坡，不符合“less demanding routes”的要求。
答案：C
Make sure that you are making accommodations through reputable sites for travel. 文中明确建议参赛者通过可靠的网站预订住宿，reputable sites与选项C的reliable websites表意一致，因此C项正确。A项错误，文章要求提前注册而非比赛当天注册；B项错误，文章未要求穿厚衣服；D项错误，文章仅提醒注意海拔影响，并非建议避开高海拔地区。
答案：B
全文围绕马拉松赛事信息、参赛注意事项展开。本文包含赛事时间、价格、赛道、参赛建议，属于比赛指南，因此B项正确。A项训练教材、C项科学期刊、D项体育报道均不符合文本功能。
阅读B篇
答案： 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C
记叙文（个人经历+观点表达）。 主题语境：人与自我——科技生活与个人选择。作者以奶奶使用智能手机困难为切入点，讲述自己2010–2020年坚持使用老式非智能手机的经历，后来因社会需求被迫改用智能手机，至今仍怀念老式手机的简单与自由。
答案：C
第一段作者由奶奶觉得智能手机“难用”，引出自己对智能手机的态度。 作者提及祖母使用智能手机的困扰，目的是自然引出自己对智能手机的看法与使用经历，因此C项正确。A、B、D三项均不是第一段提到祖母的真正写作意图。
答案：D
关键定位句：I became the odd one out. 作者11岁时坚持用老式手机，在同学中显得与众不同，成为异类，因此D项正确。A项文中未提及受欢迎；B项作者并未感到羞愧；C项老式手机能满足基本需求，只是没有智能功能。
答案：A
结合上下文，作者因社会环境变化与母亲劝说，最终妥协购买智能手机，caved意为“屈服、让步”，与gave in意思相同，因此A项正确。
答案：C
作者怀念老式手机的续航、耐用与自由，还准备了二手诺基亚，表明对老式手机持喜爱、赞同的态度，因此C项正确。
阅读C篇
答案： 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B -
说明文（社会经济现象） 主题语境： 人与社会——消费方式与金融风险 。本文介绍“先买后付（BNPL）”的消费模式，说明其发展现状与商家欢迎的原因，重点分析其带来的心理影响、过度消费、长期债务与心理压力等潜在风险。
答案：B
Neither ridicule nor anxiety has weakened the industry’s growth, however. 尽管公众对BNPL有嘲笑与担忧，但这些负面看法并没有阻碍该行业的增长，因此B项正确。A项与原文相反；C项BNPL针对的是不稳定借款人；D项未获得广泛认可。
答案：A
This is attractive to retailers, since it boosts sales. BNPL服务可以提高销售额，因此受到零售商欢迎，A项正确。B项商家不直接赚取利息；C项延迟付款是对消费者的影响；D项文中未提及降低运营成本。
答案：C
In societies where digital credit is easily accessible but financial education is limited, these behaviors can develop into chronic debt. 容易获得的数字信贷可能导致人们陷入长期债务，因此C项正确。A项小额支付累加会造成负担；B项分离支付会促进而非限制消费；D项金融教育不足易导致超支。
答案：B
第三、四段重点说明BNPL的过度消费、债务、心理压力等风险。 文章核心是揭示BNPL的隐藏风险，因此B项最适合作为标题。A项仅提及历史；C项只讲便利；D项范围过大，均偏离主旨。
阅读D篇
答案： 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
科普说明文。主题语境：人与自然——动物适应与气候变化。研究发现，因海冰融化，格陵兰东南部北极熊出现快速基因变化，饮食从高脂肪转向更多植物，但这种适应存在局限，仍需人类减少碳排放以保护该物种。
答案：D
melting of sea ice which is vital for their hunting 与 rapid loss of their ice habitat 。对北极熊生存威胁最大的是赖以捕猎的海冰不断消失，因此D项正确。A项基因变化是适应行为；B、C两项文中未提及。
答案：B
Researchers compared and analyzed blood samples from polar bears across northern and southern Greenland that were separated from each other around 200 years ago. 研究人员通过对比分析格陵兰北部与南部北极熊的血液样本开展研究，因此B项正确。A、C、D三项均不是研究方法。
答案：C
This is a hopeful study, but it just offers a small window of opportunity for us to understand the genome of these polar bears in more detail. 该研究有积极意义，但对北极熊基因组的了解仍有限，需要继续深入研究，因此C项正确。
答案：A
polar bears are going through rapid genetic changes in response to the melting of sea ice. 全文核心是北极熊为适应海冰融化而发生的基因适应，因此A项正确。B项解决方案不是重点；C项只讲威胁不全面；D项跳跃基因只是研究内容之一。
七选五详解
上下文：前文介绍《黄帝内经》是中医最重要的古籍，后文说明它记录了黄帝与岐伯的对话。分析：空处需要补充书籍的基本信息，与 “ancient book” 呼应。
G 选项：It is one of the oldest medical books in the world, written more than 2,000 years ago（它是世界上最古老的医书之一，成书于 2000 多年前），补充了书籍的历史地位和背景，完美承接前后文。
上下文：空后段落介绍了《黄帝内经》中 “天人合一”“阴阳平衡”“五行学说” 等中医核心理念。分析：空处为段落小标题，需概括段落主旨。
A 选项：The Core Ideas of Traditional Chinese Medicine（中医的核心理念），精准概括了后文内容，作为小标题最合适。
上下文：前文提到阴阳平衡、五行学说，后文以 “Based on this foundation（在此基础上）” 引出中医整体观。分析：空处需承接前文的多个理念，并引出后文的 “foundation”。
E 选项：Together, these ideas form the foundation of traditional Chinese medicine（这些理念共同构成了中医的基础），其中 “these ideas” 指代前文的阴阳、五行概念，完美衔接上下文。
39.上下文：空后段落介绍了顺应季节、均衡饮食、规律作息等日常健康建议。
分析：空处为段落开头句，需引出下文的 “日常健康建议”。
C 选项：Huangdi Neijing offers practical advice for daily life（《黄帝内经》为日常生活提供了实用建议），总起下文的具体建议，逻辑通顺。
40.上下文：前文总结了《黄帝内经》的价值与影响，空处为全文结尾，需升华主题。
分析：空处需点明书籍的核心健康理念，呼应全文主题。
F 选项：It tells people that real health comes from the balance of the body, mind and nature（它告诉人们，真正的健康来自身体、心灵与自然的平衡），升华了书籍的核心思想，作为结尾句最合适。
完型填空详解
41.B. thought
详解:核心短语是think highly of sb. 高度评价某人、看重某人。被动形式：be highly thought of (by sb.)（被某人高度评价、深受认可）。 A. considered 正确用法：be highly considered（不加 of）； C. regarded 正确用法：be highly regarded（不加 of）； D. noticed一般不说 highly noticed，更不能接 of，语义和搭配都不成立。句意：她从小就对冲浪表现出极大的兴趣，并且深受朋友和教练的好评器重。
42. C. talented
句意：她聪明、有天赋、专注于运动，与后文“被教练认可、获得赞助”呼应。
43. A. determined
be determined to do 下定决心做某事，她决心成为顶级职业冲浪选手。
C. disaster
词义与搭配disaster：灾难，灾祸, 常用搭配：a disaster strikes 灾难降临 / 灾祸袭来
完全符合本句 a shocking ____ struck 的结构。
其他选项错误原因：A. affair：事务，事件（多指公务、私事或风流韵事），不能与 strike 搭配，语义也不匹配。B. condition：状况，条件，不能说 “一种状况突然袭来”，搭配和逻辑均不成立。D. matter：事情，问题，通常指日常小事或有待解决的问题，程度太轻，也不与 strike 搭配。鲨鱼袭击、失去左臂是突如其来的灾难，disaster 程度最重，最贴合语境。
45. D. collapse 人们担心她的梦想会破灭，collapse 可用于梦想、希望破灭。
46. B. resolve firm resolve 坚定的决心，与前文 amazing strength（惊人的毅力）对应。
47. A. abandon abandon one's goal 放弃目标，她拒绝放弃人生理想。
48. C. constantly constantly trained 持续训练，体现她复出后的坚持。
49. B. rough the path was rough 前路艰难，与后文 tirelessly、never lost heart 形成对比。
50. D. courage with great courage 凭借巨大的勇气，支撑她熬过黑暗时期。
51. D. paid off efforts paid off 努力得到回报，对应后文赢得全国冠军。
52. B. influential influential public figure 有影响力的公众人物。
53. A. inspire inspire people 激励人们，符合她励志演讲的行为。
54. C. weather weather difficulty 渡过难关【熟词生义】（固定搭配）。
55. D. struggles overcome our own struggles 克服自身的困境与挣扎，贴合她战胜残疾的主题。
语法填空
56. ranks考点：名词复数。解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。rank 作名词意为“等级；级别”，此处用复数 ranks。句意：花丝镶嵌是中国古代八大宫廷技艺中最高等级之一。
57. to conserve考点：非谓语动词（不定式作表语）解析：主语为 purpose（目的），表语常用 to do 结构，说明目的内容。句意：它的主要目的是保护古代传统工艺。
58. perseverance考点：词性转换（名词）解析： and 连接并列结构，前面是 precision, patience 均为名词，此处也用名词。persevere（v. 坚持）→ perseverance（n. 毅力；坚持不懈）。
59. precisely考点：词性转换（副词）解析： 修饰动词 shape（塑形），要用副词。precise（adj. 精确的）→ precisely（adv. 精确地；仔细地）。
on考点：固定搭配。解析：concentrate on sth. 集中注意力于……；专心于……。
61. representing考点：非谓语动词（with 复合结构）解析： with + 宾语 + 宾补，detail 与 represent 是主动关系，用现在分词 representing。句意：每个细节都体现着匠人高超的技艺。
have preserved或者 have been preserving考点：过去完成时。标志：by + 过去时间点（by the Han Dynasty 到汉代为止）。结构：had + 过去分词。句意：袁说，到汉代为止，人们就已经传承保护这项传统技艺了。
63. but考点：并列连词（转折）解析： 固定结构 not...but... 不是……而是……。句意：他们不复制旧设计，而是将经典工艺与当代创意结合。
64.where考点：定语从句的关系副词句子结构：主句：This harmonious combination… guarantees that…逗号后半句为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的 cultural stage，表示抽象地点，用关系副词 where引导定语从句。
65. a考点：冠词 解析：treasure 是可数名词单数，precious 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。句意：它是中国传统文化中一件珍贵瑰宝。
读后续写解析：
一、第一步：精读原文，锁定 “三大必用线索”（防跑题核心）
读后续写的本质是 “带着线索写故事”，这篇原文有 3 个必须贯穿全文的关键信息，写丢一个就容易偏题：
（1）核心道具：《爬行动物指南》
原文反复强调 “书里写了蛇的知识”，还有一句关键伏笔：Little did I know that my book would end up saving a life.
这是全文的 “题眼”，续写里必须体现 “书里的知识帮了大忙”。
（2）核心矛盾：分不清毒蛇还是无毒蛇
我看到沙坑里的蛇，花纹和书里蛇长得像：一种漂亮无毒，一种有毒。我怕伤到蛇 / 被蛇伤到，才跑去找爸爸。
（3）核心情感：尊重所有生命
原文提到蛇是 “生态系统的重要部分”，我不想伤害它，这是后续阻止爸爸、求助动物园的动机。
二、第二步：拆解段首句，搭出 “无 bug 情节框架”
读后续写的两段开头句，已经帮你把故事走向 “锁死” 了，不用瞎编，顺着开头句往下推就行：
第一段开头：“Dad! Dad! There’s a snake in the sandbox!” I yelled.
开头已经喊了爸爸，接下来按 “反应→冲突→解决→求助” 写：
爸爸的反应：听到喊声冲出来，拿着工具（铲子 / 棍子），准备打死蛇（符合大人的本能反应）
我的阻止：冲上去拦住爸爸，说出理由 —— 我从书里知道蛇可能无毒，而且是生态系统的一部分，不能随便伤害
爸爸的态度：被我的坚持和解释打动，同意不伤害蛇，一起想办法
求助动作：决定给当地动物园 / 动物保护机构打电话，等专业人士来处理
第二段开头：Two hours after the call, the zoo expert arrived with a secure container.
开头已经点明 “专家来了”，接下来按 “救援→确认→评价→升华” 写：
救援过程：专家用专业工具（镊子 / 捕蛇钳）安全把蛇放进容器
关键确认：专家检查后说，这是无毒的王蛇，是因为树林被砍才误闯到沙坑里
呼应伏笔：专家夸我没有伤害蛇，还提到我用《爬行动物指南》的知识保护了它，点题 “书救了一条命”
情感升华：我感到自豪，也明白了要尊重所有生命，哪怕是看起来吓人的小蛇
三、第三步：模仿范文，用 “高分技巧” 填充细节（拿分关键）
范文里的这些技巧，学生可以直接套用在所有读后续写里：
（1）用 “心理 + 动作描写” 代替干巴巴的叙述
范文：My heart was pounding fast as I peered through the window（心跳加速 + 偷偷张望）
代替了：I was very scared and looked at the snake through the window.
技巧：写紧张 / 激动时，不说 “我很害怕”，而是写心跳、呼吸、眼神的变化。
（2）反复呼应原文线索，让故事不脱节
范文里两次提到 my reptile book，还重复了 important part of the ecosystem，和原文完全呼应，阅卷老师一眼就知道你没跑题。
（3）结尾用 “感悟句” 升华主题
范文结尾：It was a moment that changed my perspective on the world and taught me to be more mindful and respectful of all creatures, big and small.
技巧：把 “救了一条蛇” 这件小事，拔高到 “尊重生命、敬畏自然” 的立意，是读后续写的加分项。
听力原文：
1. 【原文】W: Would you like to watch a movie with me tonight
M: I'd love to, Grace. But I have an appointment with Luna to do an experiment in the school lab. Maybe you can ask Kevin to go with you.
W: Alright.
2.【原文】M: Have you watched that new period drama on Channel 8
W: Yes. The costumes are so detailed and beautiful. I'm most impressed by them.
M: The plot is full of twists and turns. The acting of the actors is also excellent. They really bring the story to life.
3. 【原文】W: I heard Deep Furniture Factory closed. Maybe it was due to poor management or a drop in product demand.
M: The real reason is that they didn't upgrade their production equipment. Thus, the production efficiency was low. Eventually, they lost many customers and had no choice but to close.
4. 【原文】W: Excuse me, I'm planning to make a cake at home. I need some eggs and flour. Where can I find them
M: Eggs are on the left side of the dairy section, and flour is on the right side of the baking section.
W: Thanks.
5. 【原文】W: How was your business trip to Seattle
M: Not as good as I expected. The weather forecast showed sunny and cloudy days before I went there. However, it rained throughout my stay there. I was put to considerable inconvenience when going out for meetings.
6.- 7.
【原文】W: Are you pleased with your new secretary Ada
M: It's rather early to say yet.
W: How long has she been with you A week
M: Only three days.
W: Three days is indeed a short time. But what's your impression of her
M: She is eager to learn. She asks a lot of questions about the work procedures, which shows she's trying to adapt quickly to her new job.
W: What about her work efficiency
M: It's hard to tell so far. She's only been assigned some simple tasks.
W: Let's hope she continues to perform well. Maybe in a month, you'll have a definite opinion of her.
8. - 9.
【原文】M: Ms. Lipman, are you available now
W: Yes, I am.
M: I'm about to book a room for your business trip. I want to check the details. You'll check in on February 11th and check out on February 14th. And you'd like a room with a king-size bed, right
W: You are right.
M: Okay. By the way, have you read my report
W: Yes. There are a few formatting errors. It's 2:00 p.m. now. Can you finish revising it in half an hour
M: I'm afraid half an hour isn't enough for me, I need 40 minutes.
W: Alright.
10-12.
【原文】W: I've been really struggling with laziness lately. I can't seem to get anything done.
M: I can relate. It can be tough to get motivated sometimes, but there are some things you can try to help you get back on track.
W: Can you be more specific
M: First, you can set small, achievable goals. For example, instead of thinking about cleaning the whole house, start with just one room.
W: That makes sense.
M: Another thing is to create a schedule. You can make a daily to-do list and set specific time for each task.
W: I guess having a routine could help. But what if I still don't feel like doing it
M: You can give yourself rewards. If you finish a task, you can go for a short walk, enjoy a meal, or watch your favorite show.
W: Great! I love watching TV, so I'll definitely use that as a reward for myself. Thanks for the advice! I feel a little more hopeful now.
13- 16.
【原文】M: In today's program, we are joined by the noted art exhibition organizer Nova Hopkin. The profession of art exhibition organizer is strange to many people. Could you explain a little, Nova
W: Sure. Simply speaking, my job is to select works of art, design and organize art exhibition.
M: I know you just returned to Shanghai from Chengdu yesterday. You finished an exhibition in Chengdu. How did it go
W: It went very smoothly. Many people really liked it.
M: You used to be a writer. I'm curious about what made you change your career.
W: Four years ago, I went to Berlin to pursue a master's degree in philosophy. I accidentally came across this profession and found it very attractive.
M: Then what contributed to the success in your industry switch
W: Well, contemporary art and philosophy actually have many similarities. My philosophical knowledge allows me to easily understand artists' concepts.
M: How do you handle stress at work
W: Through reading, especially poetry. Poetry gives me strength like energy drinks. I also listen to music and watch movies.
M: Thank you for sharing, Ms. Nova. OK, dear viewers, thanks for watching today! Next time, we'll have another great guest Helen Smith. Don't miss it! See you then!
17.-20.
【原文】
A new museum of laughter in Croatia is helping people deal with the negativity of modern life. Visitors to the HaHaHouse in Zagreb, the capital of Croatia, walk into a little cloud of white smoke when they step inside. Its purpose is to blow away their worries before they climb into a "giant washing machine". Then they move down a twisting slide into a space filled with little white balls where their trip to a happier place starts.
Forty-three-year-old Andrea Golubic is the museum's creator. Golubic said she got the idea during the pandemic. At that time, many people were feeling down, so she wanted to heal people with laughter. Golubic said a picture of herself when she was seven inspired her. "I was constantly joking as a kid," she added.
The museum has eight interactive zones or areas. One has rubber chickens singing cheerfully. They sing songs like ABBA's "Dancing Queen". There is a room where people wrestle in large clothes. There is also some serious history of humor from ancient to modern times told through theaters, films or the Internet.
Singer Zorica Bucic said the museum was just right for this era. "Entering here is like entering childhood, being relieved of all problems," she said. Bucic added that if people could come to the museum often, they wouldn't need to visit a psychologist.

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