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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8B Unit6 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．We should wait p________ in line when we take the bus.
2．Look out! The ground in the hall is very wet. We’d better make it dry in c________ someone falls over.
3．The two artists draw the same flower d________, making their works special.
4．Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don’t have to wait in l________.
5．The two friends were so p________ to see each other that they forgot everything else.
6．Don’t talk l________ in class. (大声地)
7．We should keep our w________ when we make a promise to others.
8．It’s i________ to cut in line. Everyone should wait patiently.
9．A m________ person never shows off their abilities or wealth before others.
10．Never leave the t ________ running or TV on when they are not in use.
二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．The new rule ________ (影响) the daily lives of millions of people in the future.
2．Our school is collecting old books and clothes to donate to a local ________ (慈善机构).
3．My classmates sometimes visit ________ (上了年纪的) people to help with housework.
4．Many kind people volunteer to help ________ (失明的) children cross the street safely.
5．The athlete won two gold ________ (奖牌) at the Olympic Games.
6．He ________ (遭受) from his foot problem, but he didn’t give up.
7．Su Bingtian is one of the most famous ________ (运动员) in the world.
8．Since Cindy is an independent and ________ (善良诚恳的) person, she is always popular among students.
9．The English speech ________ (比赛) gave me a chance to show my ________ (自信心) and ________ (勇气) to my teachers and classmates.
10．My mum ________ (提醒) me to take an umbrella because it was going to rain.
三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．The doctor said the patient’s ________ (operate) would take about two hours.
2．She made a ________ (volunteer) decision to donate half her savings to children in poor areas.
3．The toy train I ordered online will arrive in two days if everything goes ________ (smooth).
4．His __________ (ability) didn’t stop him from joining in the school sports meeting last month.
5．________ (donate) blood is one of the easiest ways of saving lives.
6．Can you tell me the main ________ (different) between these two novels
7．Many kind people donate warm clothes to _________ (home) people in winter.
8．The little boy looks forward to _________ (receive) a new basketball as his birthday gift.
9．The athlete completed the race in an excellent time, showing her outstanding athletic ________ (able).
10．After raining, the temperature dropped ________ (great) in Taizhou yesterday.
四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
1．—Look! The two brothers are arguing (争吵) about what to do next.
—Oh, well. In fact, the ________ brother’s idea is ________ the younger’s.
A．elder; different from B．elder; similar to
C．elderly; different from D．elderly; similar to
2．We’ll ________ some money by holding a charity show, then ________ it to students in the west.
A．raise; raise B．donate; donate C．raise; donate D．donate; raise
3．The goal of the athletes is not ________ a gold or silver medal ________ to take part.
A．win;but B．to win;but C．to win,and D．winning,and
4．—I expect ________ the results of the English speech contest by next Monday.
—Me too. Let me remind you ________ the school website regularly (定期地). They’ll post it there.
A．to receive; to check B．receiving; to check
C．to receive; checking D．receiving; checking
5．—Why is your cat scratching (挠) so much
—It ________ skin problems. I need to take it to the vet this weekend.
A．works on B．suffers from C．cares for D．deals with
6．Many students choose to be ________ in the community service centre during weekends. Their ________ work has helped a lot of people in need.
A．voluntary; volunteer B．volunteer; voluntary
C．volunteers; voluntary D．voluntary; volunteers
7．—It was very honest ________ you to return the wallet you found with all the money inside.
—Thanks. I just think it’s important ________ us to do the right thing.
A．of; for B．for; to C．of; to D．for; of
8．—What do you know about ________ event
—It’s one of ________ China’s biggest sports events.
A．an; the B．the; the C．the; / D．an; a
9．—Did you ________ the package from Hefei, Anhui
—Yes, but I didn’t ________ it because I didn’t order anything.
A．receive; accept B．accept; receive
C．receive; receive D．accept; accept
10．Tim would like ________ for the sports meeting while I feel like ________ part in it.
A．to volunteer; taking B．volunteering; to take
C．to volunteer; to take D．volunteering; taking
11．—Mom always tells me to help people ________ when I see them in trouble.
—That’s such a kind lesson!
A．in need B．in person C．in public D．in return
12．—No matter how hard it is, the volunteer never ________ helping those in need.
—How great she is!
A．gives up B．wakes up C．gets up D．stands up
13．The volunteer’s story ________ touched all the people at the meeting.
A．slowly B．greatly C．quietly D．hardly
14．—Many girls ________ the boys are interested in the World Cup. What about you
—Me too. My cousin Lily likes watching football games ________.
A．as well; as well B．as well; as well as C．as well as; as well as D．as well as; as well
15．We all thought ________ necessary for you to spend as much time as you could ________ English.
A．that; improving B．it is; to improve C．it; improve D．it was; improving
16．—It’s polite ________ Chen Dan to offer his seat to the elderly when taking a bus.
—Yes. I think it’s necessary ________ us to learn from him.
A．for; for B．for; of C．of; of D．of; for
17．—How can you write so well
—I read a lot, and Hemingway ________ me a lot as a kid.
A．influenced B．interviewed C．introduced D．attracted
18．We found ________ necessary for students to have enough sleep every day to stay energetic.
A．it B．it’s C．that D．that’s
19．— Look! The train is going ________ the tunnel. What high speed!
— If there are no traffic lights, don’t ________ the tracks. It’s dangerous!
A．across; through B．across; across C．through; through D．through; cross
20．—It is very nice of you to help me with my homework.
—________.
A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Me too D．That’s right
五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
1.例如，世界上许多政府为无家可归者提供住所。
For ______, many ______ around the world ______ places for ______ people to stay.
2.大多数政府为残疾人提供各类服务，帮助他们过上充实的生活。
______ governments provide ______ kinds of ______ for the ______ to help them live a ______ life.
3.冬季残奥会为不同残疾类型的运动员提供了向世界展示自信与技能的机会。
The Paralympic ______ Games give ______ with different kinds of ______ a ______ to show their ______ and skills to the world.
4.这项盛大的国际赛事需要大量志愿者的支持。
This great ______ event ______ support from lots of ______.
5.他们接受了必要的培训，以便为这些了不起的运动员提供帮助与保护。
They ______ the necessary ______ so that they could provide help and ______ for these amazing ______.
6.在他们看来，最重要的不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与比赛本身。
It ______ to them that the most important thing was not to ______ a medal, ______ or silver, but to ______ part in the ______.
7.来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉像一个大家庭的成员。
Athletes and ______ from different ______ feel ______ part of one big ______.
8.The athletes ______ their best to show their ______ through sport, while the ______ volunteers are ready to ______ them support and help make the event a great ______.
9.他们为实现目标的勇气、对生活的热爱和永不放弃的精神，对我产生了深远的影响。
Their ______ to achieve their ______, their love for ______ and ______ of never giving up have greatly ______ me.
10.每年，越来越多的学生报名参加这个项目，在教育、健康和其他领域担任志愿者。
Every ______, more and more students ______ up for this ______ and volunteer for ______ in education, ______ and other fields.
六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt (土). She has 1 huge garden that produces (生产) over 100 pounds of food each year! Kendall Rae began gardening at the age of three, when her great-grandmother 2 her some fresh collard greens (羽衣甘蓝). “Grandma Kate told me, ‘Don’t throw away the stems (茎), because if you put them in the ground, they will grow 3 .’” says Kendall Rae. So, she tried 4 and the stems really grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents built her a backyard garden. When her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about 5 . She says, “My friends would help me water and care for 6 . They started to enjoy farming, too.” At the age of six, she became the 7 certified (被认证的) farmer in her hometown.
Today, there are sixty plant beds and twelve trees in the garden! 8 the vegetables and fruits are ripe (成熟的), Kendall Rae sells some of them to make money. She also invites people who don’t have enough food 9 what they need. “If more kids join us, our community will 10 become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.”
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．gives B．gave C．will give
3．A．back B．out C．in
4．A．its B．it C．itself
5．A．to farm B．farmed C．farming
6．A．plant B．plants C．plants’
7．A．younger B．youngest C．young
8．A．Unless B．Although C．When
9．A．to take B．taking C．takes
10．A．certain B．certainty C．certainly
七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。
Wan Haibo, a 44-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honoured as a National Model Worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving 51 honour (荣誉), Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.”
Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and 52 (become) a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility and trust, so it’s necessary 53 (send) it on time,” he said.”I thought about stopping, 54 finally got through all the difficulties.”
Wan is responsible for a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He 55 (usual) starts work around 6 a.m. and finishes work around 8 p.m.—that can last to midnight during busy 56 (season).
In the past seven years, he has sent over 720,000 packages 57 any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain.
Wan is a warm-hearted person who shows special care for older or 58 (disable) people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away 59 (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2024, he 60 (volunteer) to check and report safety risks in his community.
“I’m satisfied that we delivery men get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me to help others.”
答案与解析
一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．We should wait p________ in line when we take the bus.
【答案】patiently/atiently
【详解】句意：我们乘公交车时，应该耐心地排队等候。根据语境和首字母可知，此处缺少“有耐心地”的英文表达。“wait in line”是排队等候的意思，需要用副词来修饰动词“wait”。副词“patiently”意为“耐心地”，且首字母为p，符合语境和首字母提示。故填patiently。
2．Look out! The ground in the hall is very wet. We’d better make it dry in c________ someone falls over.
【答案】case/ase
【详解】句意：小心！大厅的地面很湿。我们最好把它弄干，以免有人摔倒。空格处位于介词in之后，结合句意“someone falls over”和首字母c，此处表示以免有人摔倒，in case是固定搭配，意为“以防、万一”，故填case。
3．The two artists draw the same flower d________, making their works special.
【答案】differently/ifferently
【详解】句意：这两位画家画同一朵花的方式不同，使他们的作品很特别。根据“draw the same flower …making their works special”及首字母d可知，此处需填副词，表示“以不同的方式”，differently意为“不同地”，符合语境。故填differently。
4．Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don’t have to wait in l________.
【答案】line/ine
【详解】句意：网上购物节省了很多时间，因为人们不必排队等待。根据“wait in...”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“排队等待”，wait in line“排队等待”，是固定短语。故填line。
5．The two friends were so p________ to see each other that they forgot everything else.
【答案】pleased/leased
【详解】句意：这两个朋友见到彼此非常高兴，以至于他们忘记了其他一切。根据“to see each other that they forgot everything else”和首字母可知，这两个朋友见到彼此非常高兴。pleased“高兴的”，形容词。故填pleased。
6．Don’t talk l________ in class. (大声地)
【答案】loudly/oudly
【详解】句意：不要在课堂上大声说话。根据首字母提示和中文释义“大声地”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词talk，副词loudly“大声地” 符合语境，故填loudly。
7．We should keep our w________ when we make a promise to others.
【答案】word/ord
【详解】句意：当我们对别人做出承诺时，我们应该信守诺言。根据“keep our…”可知，横线处需填名词，且根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示“信守诺言”，应用keep one’s word“信守诺言，遵守诺言”，固定短语。故填word。
8．It’s i________ to cut in line. Everyone should wait patiently.
【答案】impolite/mpolite
【详解】句意：插队是不礼貌的，每个人都应该耐心等待。根据首字母“i”和“cut in line（插队）”的语境，此处应填形容词“impolite”（意为“不礼貌的”），符合句子逻辑，故填impolite。
9．A m________ person never shows off their abilities or wealth before others.
【答案】modest/odest
【详解】句意：一个谦虚的人从不在别人面前炫耀自己的能力或财富。根据“never shows off their abilities or wealth before others”及首字母提示可知，此处应该是指“谦虚的”，modest“谦虚的”，修饰名词person，故填modest。
10．Never leave the t ________ running or TV on when they are not in use.
【答案】tap/ap
【详解】句意：当水龙头或电视不使用时，不要让水龙头一直流水，也不要让电视一直开着。根据首字母提示和“running”可知，此处表示“水龙头”，tap“水龙头”，符合语境。故填tap。
二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．The new rule ________ (影响) the daily lives of millions of people in the future.
【答案】will influence
【详解】句意：这项新的规则将对未来数以百万计的人们的日常生活产生影响。根据汉语提示可知，influence“影响”，动词，句中“in the future”是一般将来时的标志词，需使用一般将来时。故填will influence。
2．Our school is collecting old books and clothes to donate to a local ________ (慈善机构).
【答案】charity
【详解】句意：我们学校正在收集旧书和旧衣服，捐赠给当地的一家慈善机构。根据中文提示“慈善机构”及不定冠词a可知，此处应填单数名词charity。故填charity。
3．My classmates sometimes visit ________ (上了年纪的) people to help with housework.
【答案】elderly
【详解】句意：我的同学有时会拜访上了年纪的人来帮忙做家务。根据中文提示，elderly意为“上了年纪的”，在句中作定语修饰名词people，此处表示泛指“上了年纪的人”，用形容词形式即可，故填elderly。
4．Many kind people volunteer to help ________ (失明的) children cross the street safely.
【答案】blind
【详解】句意：许多善良的人自愿帮助失明的孩子安全过马路。根据汉语提示可知，“失明的”对应的英文单词是“blind”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“children”。故填blind。
5．The athlete won two gold ________ (奖牌) at the Olympic Games.
【答案】medals
【详解】句意：这位运动员在奥运会上赢得了两枚金牌。medal“奖牌”，可数名词。根据“two”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式，“medal”的复数是“medals”。故填medals。
6．He ________ (遭受) from his foot problem, but he didn’t give up.
【答案】suffered
【详解】句意：他虽然遭受脚部问题的困扰，但没有放弃。根据汉语提示可知，suffer“遭受”，动词。根据“didn’t”可知，此处描述过去发生的事，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式suffered。故填suffered。
7．Su Bingtian is one of the most famous ________ (运动员) in the world.
【答案】athletes
【详解】句意：苏炳添是世界上最著名的运动员之一。“运动员”英文是“athlete”，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以此处用athlete的复数形式athletes。故填athletes。
8．Since Cindy is an independent and ________ (善良诚恳的) person, she is always popular among students.
【答案】warm-hearted/kind-hearted
【详解】句意：由于辛迪是一个独立且善良诚恳的人，所以她一直受到学生们的欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，warm-hearted/kind-hearted“善良诚恳的”，形容词。故填warm-hearted/kind-hearted。
9．The English speech ________ (比赛) gave me a chance to show my ________ (自信心) and ________ (勇气) to my teachers and classmates.
【答案】 competition confidence courage
【详解】句意：英语演讲比赛给了我一个向老师和同学展示我的自信和勇气的机会。根据汉语提示可知，competition“比赛”，名词，在句中作主语；confidence“自信心”，名词，在句中作宾语；courage“勇气”，名词，在句中作宾语。故填competition；confidence；courage。
10．My mum ________ (提醒) me to take an umbrella because it was going to rain.
【答案】reminded
【详解】句意：我妈妈提醒我带把伞，因为要下雨了。句中“because it was going to rain”表明时态为一般过去时，“提醒”对应的英文单词是“remind”，其过去式为“reminded”。故填reminded。
三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．The doctor said the patient’s ________ (operate) would take about two hours.
【答案】operation
【详解】句意：医生说病人的手术将需要大约两个小时。句中“the patient’s”为名词所有格结构，后面需要接一个名词，作句子的主语。因此，空格处应将动词operate转换为名词形式。operate的名词形式为operation“手术”，且根据句意，此处指一次具体的手术，应用单数形式，故填operation。
2．She made a ________ (volunteer) decision to donate half her savings to children in poor areas.
【答案】voluntary
【详解】句意：她自愿决定把一半积蓄捐给贫困地区的孩子们。volunteer：名词/动词，表示志愿者；自愿做。这里修饰名词decision，要用形容词。voluntary：形容词，意思是自愿的、志愿的。故填voluntary。
3．The toy train I ordered online will arrive in two days if everything goes ________ (smooth).
【答案】smoothly
【详解】句意：如果一切顺利，我在网上订购的玩具火车两天后就会到货。smooth“顺利的，形容词。根据“goes”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，smooth的副词为smoothly。故填smoothly。
4．His __________ (ability) didn’t stop him from joining in the school sports meeting last month.
【答案】disability
【详解】句意：他的残疾并没有阻止他参加上个月的校运动会。ability“能力”，名词。根据“didn’t stop him from joining in”可知，此处表示“残疾”没能阻碍他，应用ability的反义词disability“残疾”，可数名词。根据“His”和谓语“didn’t”可知，主语为单数，应用名词单数形式，在句中作主语。故填disability。
5．________ (donate) blood is one of the easiest ways of saving lives.
【答案】Donating
【详解】句意：献血是拯救生命最简单的方法之一。根据“…blood is”可知，横线处需填动名词作主语，donate“捐赠”，动词，其动名词形式为donating，donate blood“献血”。故填Donating。
6．Can you tell me the main ________ (different) between these two novels
【答案】difference
【详解】句意：你能告诉我这两部小说之间的主要区别吗？句中“main”表示“主要的”，用来修饰名词。“different”作为形容词时，意为“不同的”，其名词形式为“difference”，意为“区别，差异”，在这里“the main difference”表示“主要的区别”，且根据语境可知此处指的是两者之间的一个主要区别，用单数形式即可，故填difference。
7．Many kind people donate warm clothes to _________ (home) people in winter.
【答案】homeless
【详解】句意：许多善良的人在冬天把暖和的衣服捐赠给无家可归的人。根据空后“people”可知，空处需用形容词修饰名词，结合前文“donate warm clothes to”可知，此处指“无家可归的人”，homeless“无家可归的”，形容词，作定语，符合题意。故填homeless。
8．The little boy looks forward to _________ (receive) a new basketball as his birthday gift.
【答案】receiving
【详解】句意：这个小男孩期待收到一个新的篮球作为他的生日礼物。根据句子“The little boy looks forward to…a new basketball as his birthday gift.”以及所给单词receive可知，短语look forward to中的to是介词，其后应接动词的-ing形式。因此receive需要变为receiving。故填receiving。
9．The athlete completed the race in an excellent time, showing her outstanding athletic ________ (able).
【答案】ability
【详解】句意：这位运动员以优异的成绩完成了比赛，展现了她杰出的运动能力。句中“athletic”为形容词，提示其后需要接名词形式。able的名词形式为ability。
10．After raining, the temperature dropped ________ (great) in Taizhou yesterday.
【答案】greatly
【详解】句意：昨天台州下过雨之后，气温大幅下降了。空处位于动词“dropped”之后，需使用副词修饰，形容词great的副词形式是greatly。故填greatly。
四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
1．—Look! The two brothers are arguing (争吵) about what to do next.
—Oh, well. In fact, the ________ brother’s idea is ________ the younger’s.
A．elder; different from B．elder; similar to
C．elderly; different from D．elderly; similar to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看！这两兄弟正在为下一步做什么而争吵。——哦，事实上，哥哥的想法和弟弟的相似。
elder更年长的，常作定语；elderly上了年纪的，常作定语；different from与……不同；similar to与……相似。第一个空修饰名词brother，表示“哥哥”，用elder；根据“The two brothers are arguing (争吵) about what to do next”和“In fact”可知，虽然争吵，但两人的想法相似，第二个空用similar to。
2．We’ll ________ some money by holding a charity show, then ________ it to students in the west.
A．raise; raise B．donate; donate C．raise; donate D．donate; raise
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们将通过举办慈善演出筹集一些钱，然后把它捐给西部的学生。
考查动词辨析。raise筹集；donate捐赠。根据“by holding a charity show”可知，举办慈善演出是为了“筹集”资金，筹集后要把钱“捐赠”给西部的学生。故选C。
3．The goal of the athletes is not ________ a gold or silver medal ________ to take part.
A．win;but B．to win;but C．to win,and D．winning,and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：运动员的目标不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。
考查固定搭配not...but...“不是……而是……”以及动词不定式的用法。win动词原形；to win动词不定式；winning动名词。but但是； and并且。因本题前半句需与后半句“to take part”结构平行，动词形式应为不定式“to win”；同时，前后为对比关系，应用“not...but...”连接。故选B。
4．—I expect ________ the results of the English speech contest by next Monday.
—Me too. Let me remind you ________ the school website regularly (定期地). They’ll post it there.
A．to receive; to check B．receiving; to check
C．to receive; checking D．receiving; checking
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我期望在下周一前收到英语演讲比赛的结果。——我也是。让我提醒你定期查看学校网站。他们将会把结果发布在那里。
第一个空，expect to do sth为固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”，所以第一个空应该填to receive；第二个空，remind sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，所以第二个空应该填to check。
5．—Why is your cat scratching (挠) so much
—It ________ skin problems. I need to take it to the vet this weekend.
A．works on B．suffers from C．cares for D．deals with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的猫为什么抓挠得这么厉害？——它遭受皮肤问题的困扰。这个周末我需要带它去看兽医。
works on从事；suffers from患（病）；遭受……之苦；cares for照顾；deals with处理。根据“cat scratching (挠) so much”及后文“I need to take it to the vet”可知，此处是强调猫“遭受”皮肤问题的困扰，应填suffers from。
6．Many students choose to be ________ in the community service centre during weekends. Their ________ work has helped a lot of people in need.
A．voluntary; volunteer B．volunteer; voluntary
C．volunteers; voluntary D．voluntary; volunteers
【答案】C
【详解】句意：许多学生选择在周末去社区服务中心当志愿者。他们的志愿工作帮助了许多需要帮助的人。
考查名词和动词辨析。voluntary自愿的，形容词；volunteer名词，志愿者。根据“Many students choose to be”可知，许多学生选择成为志愿者，第一空表示“志愿者”，且由“students”可知是复数形式；第二空修饰名词work，需用形容词，表示“自愿的”。故选C。
7．—It was very honest ________ you to return the wallet you found with all the money inside.
—Thanks. I just think it’s important ________ us to do the right thing.
A．of; for B．for; to C．of; to D．for; of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你把捡到的钱包归还回去，而且里面的钱也都还了，这真是太诚实了。——谢谢。我只是觉得对我们来说，做正确的事是很重要的。
句型“It is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth”来表示“某人做某事怎么样”，在这个句型中，如果形容词是描述人的性格、品质的，用介词“of”，如果形容词是描述事情的则用介词“for”。第一空，“honest”意思是“诚实的”，是描述人的品质的形容词，所以第一空应该用“of”；第二空，“important”意思是“重要的”，是描述事情的形容词，所以第二空应该用“for”。
8．—What do you know about ________ event
—It’s one of ________ China’s biggest sports events.
A．an; the B．the; the C．the; / D．an; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你对这个活动了解多少？——这是中国最大的体育赛事之一。
第一空，此处event指对话双方都知晓的特定事件，表示特指，应用定冠词the；第二空，当形容词最高级前已有名词所有格修饰时，不需要再加定冠词the，此处用零冠词。
9．—Did you ________ the package from Hefei, Anhui
—Yes, but I didn’t ________ it because I didn’t order anything.
A．receive; accept B．accept; receive
C．receive; receive D．accept; accept
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你收到来自安徽合肥的包裹了吗？——是的，但是我没有接受它，因为我没有订购任何东西。
receive收到，强调客观上收到；accept接受，强调主观上接受。第一空表示客观上收到包裹，用receive；第二空表示主观上不接受这个包裹，用accept。应填receive；accept。
10．Tim would like ________ for the sports meeting while I feel like ________ part in it.
A．to volunteer; taking B．volunteering; to take
C．to volunteer; to take D．volunteering; taking
【答案】A
【详解】句意：蒂姆想自愿参加运动会，而我想参加其中。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.想要做某事，第一空用动词不定式to volunteer作宾语；feel like doing sth.想要做某事，第二空用动名词taking作宾语。故选A。
11．—Mom always tells me to help people ________ when I see them in trouble.
—That’s such a kind lesson!
A．in need B．in person C．in public D．in return
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈总是告诉我，当我看到别人有困难时，要帮助有需要的人。——这真是温暖的一课！
考查介词短语辨析。in need在困难中，需要帮助的；in person亲自；in public公开地，在公共场合；in return作为回报。根据“when I see them in trouble”可推测，此处指帮助那些处于困境、需要帮助的人。故选A。
12．—No matter how hard it is, the volunteer never ________ helping those in need.
—How great she is!
A．gives up B．wakes up C．gets up D．stands up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——无论多么困难，这位志愿者从未放弃帮助那些需要帮助的人。——她真伟大！
gives up放弃；wakes up醒来；gets up起床；stands up站起来。根据“No matter how hard it is”可知，志愿者不会放弃帮助他人，因此应选择表示“放弃”的短语，应填gives up。
13．The volunteer’s story ________ touched all the people at the meeting.
A．slowly B．greatly C．quietly D．hardly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：那位志愿者的故事极大地触动了会上所有的人。
考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；greatly极大地；quietly悄悄地；hardly几乎不。根据“The volunteer’s story…touched all the people at the meeting.”可知，故事“触动”所有人，应表示程度深，用greatly修饰touched。故选B。
14．—Many girls ________ the boys are interested in the World Cup. What about you
—Me too. My cousin Lily likes watching football games ________.
A．as well; as well B．as well; as well as C．as well as; as well as D．as well as; as well
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——很多女孩和男孩一样对世界杯感兴趣。你呢？——我也是。我表妹莉莉也喜欢看足球比赛。
考查短语辨析。as well也；as well as和……一样。根据“Many girls…the boys are interested in the World Cup.”可知第一空表示“和……一样”，用as well as；根据“Me too.”可知第二空表示“也”，位于句末，用as well。故选D。
15．We all thought ________ necessary for you to spend as much time as you could ________ English.
A．that; improving B．it is; to improve C．it; improve D．it was; improving
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们都认为你尽可能多地花时间提高英语是必要的。
考查it作形式宾语及固定搭配。第一空，根据“We all thought…necessary for you to…”可知，此处表示我们都认为你尽可能多地花时间提高英语是必要的，应用it作形式宾语，结构为“主语+动词+it+for sb. to do sth.”，真正的宾语是动词不定式，此处也可理解为thought (过去式) 后是省略了that的宾语从句，宾语从句的句子结构是“It+is/was+for sb. to do sth.”，主句是一般过去时，故宾语从句中be动词应用was；第二空，“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。故选D。
16．—It’s polite ________ Chen Dan to offer his seat to the elderly when taking a bus.
—Yes. I think it’s necessary ________ us to learn from him.
A．for; for B．for; of C．of; of D．of; for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——陈丹在乘公交车时主动给老人让座，这是有礼貌的。 ——是的，我认为我们有必要向他学习。
考查固定句型。“It is + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，当形容词描述人的品质、性格时（如polite, kind, clever等），用of；当形容词描述事情的性质时（如necessary, important, possible等），用for。第一空形容词polite（有礼貌的）修饰人Chen Dan的品质，用of；第二空形容词necessary（必要的）修饰“向他学习”这件事的性质，用for。故选D。
17．—How can you write so well
—I read a lot, and Hemingway ________ me a lot as a kid.
A．influenced B．interviewed C．introduced D．attracted
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你怎么写得这么好？——我读了很多书，海明威在我小时候对我影响很大。
考查动词辨析。influenced影响；interviewed采访；introduced介绍；attracted吸引。根据“Hemingway...me a lot as a kid.”可知，海明威对“我”的写作产生了积极影响。故选A。
18．We found ________ necessary for students to have enough sleep every day to stay energetic.
A．it B．it’s C．that D．that’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们发现对于学生来说，每天有足够的睡眠来保持精力充沛是必要的。
考查it作形式宾语。it它；it’s它是；that那个；that’s那是。分析句子可知，此处句子结构是“主语 + 动词 + it + 宾语补足语 (形容词/名词) + 真正的宾语”，原句中“necessary”是形容词作宾语补足语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to have enough sleep...”，此处需用it作形式宾语，代替后面的真正宾语。故选A。
19．— Look! The train is going ________ the tunnel. What high speed!
— If there are no traffic lights, don’t ________ the tracks. It’s dangerous!
A．across; through B．across; across C．through; through D．through; cross
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——看！火车正在穿过隧道。速度真快！——如果没有交通灯，不要横穿轨道。这很危险！
考查介词与动词辨析。across穿过 (表示从事物的表面穿过)，介词；through穿过 (表示从事物的内部穿过)，介词；cross横穿，动词。第一空，表示“火车穿过隧道”，是从隧道内部穿过，需用through；第二空，在don’t后需用动词原形，表示“横穿轨道”，用cross。故选D。
20．—It is very nice of you to help me with my homework.
—________.
A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Me too D．That’s right
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你真是太好了，帮我做作业。——不客气/这是我的荣幸。
考查情景交际用语。With pleasure乐意效劳，用于接受请求时；My pleasure不客气/我的荣幸，回应感谢时；Me too我也是；That’s right那是正确的。根据上文“It is very nice of you to help me with my homework.”可知，对方是表示感谢，应选择回应感谢的用语。故选B。
五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
1.例如，世界上许多政府为无家可归者提供住所。
For ______, many ______ around the world ______ places for ______ people to stay.
【答案】example; governments; provide; homeless
【详解】句意：例如，世界上许多政府为无家可归者提供住所。for example 为固定短语，意为 “例如”；many 后接可数名词复数 governments（政府）；provide sth. for sb. 为固定搭配，意为 “为某人提供某物”；homeless 表示 “无家可归的”。
2.大多数政府为残疾人提供各类服务，帮助他们过上充实的生活。
______ governments provide ______ kinds of ______ for the ______ to help them live a ______ life.
【答案】Most; different; services; disabled; full
【详解】句意：大多数政府为残疾人提供各类服务，帮助他们过上充实的生活。most 表示 “大多数的”；different kinds of 意为 “不同种类的”；services 用复数表示 “服务”；the disabled 为固定表达，指 “残疾人”；full 表示 “充实的”。
3.冬季残奥会为不同残疾类型的运动员提供了向世界展示自信与技能的机会。
The Paralympic ______ Games give ______ with different kinds of ______ a ______ to show their ______ and skills to the world.
【答案】Winter; athletes; disabilities; chance; confidence
【详解】句意：冬季残奥会为不同残疾类型的运动员提供了向世界展示自信与技能的机会。the Paralympic Winter Games 表示 “冬季残奥会”；athletes 表示“运动员”；disabilities用复数表示“残疾、缺陷”；chance表示“机会”；confidence为名词，意为“自信”。
4.这项盛大的国际赛事需要大量志愿者的支持。
This great ______ event ______ support from lots of ______.
【答案】international; requires; volunteers
【详解】句意：这项盛大的国际赛事需要大量志愿者的支持。international 表示 “国际的”；require 表示 “需要”，主语为单数，故用 requires；volunteers 用复数表示 “志愿者”。
5.他们接受了必要的培训，以便为这些了不起的运动员提供帮助与保护。
They ______ the necessary ______ so that they could provide help and ______ for these amazing ______.
【答案】received; training; protection; athletes
【详解】句意：他们接受了必要的培训，以便为这些了不起的运动员提供帮助与保护。receive 表示 “接受”，句子为一般过去时，故用received；training为不可数名词，意为“培训”；protection表示“保护”；athletes表示“运动员”。
6.在他们看来，最重要的不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与比赛本身。
It ______ to them that the most important thing was not to ______ a medal, ______ or silver, but to ______ part in the ______.
【答案】seemed; win; gold; take; competition
【详解】句意：在他们看来，最重要的不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与比赛本身。it seemed to sb. that… 为固定句型，意为 “在某人看来……”；win 表示 “赢得”；gold 表示 “金牌、金的”；take part in 为固定短语，意为 “参加”；competition 表示 “比赛”。
7.来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉像一个大家庭的成员。
Athletes and ______ from different ______ feel ______ part of one big ______.
【答案】volunteers; backgrounds; like; family
【详解】句意：来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉像一个大家庭的成员。volunteers表示“志愿者”；backgrounds用复数表示“背景”；feel like为固定短语，意为“感觉像”；family表示“家庭”。
运动员们尽全力在运动中展现自己的能力，而热心的志愿者随时准备为他们提供支持，助力赛事圆满成功。
8.The athletes ______ their best to show their ______ through sport, while the ______ volunteers are ready to ______ them support and help make the event a great ______.
【答案】do; abilities; warm-hearted; offer; success
【详解】句意：运动员们尽全力在运动中展现自己的能力，而热心的志愿者随时准备为他们提供支持，助力赛事圆满成功。do one’s best 为固定短语，意为 “尽某人最大努力”；abilities 用复数表示 “能力”；warm-hearted 表示 “热心的”；offer 表示 “提供”；success 表示 “成功”。
9.他们为实现目标的勇气、对生活的热爱和永不放弃的精神，对我产生了深远的影响。
Their ______ to achieve their ______, their love for ______ and ______ of never giving up have greatly ______ me.
【答案】courage; goals; life; spirit; influenced
【详解】句意：他们为实现目标的勇气、对生活的热爱和永不放弃的精神，对我产生了深远的影响。courage 表示 “勇气”；goals 用复数表示 “目标”；life 表示 “生活”；spirit 表示 “精神”；influence 表示 “影响”，此处用现在完成时，故用 influenced。
10.每年，越来越多的学生报名参加这个项目，在教育、健康和其他领域担任志愿者。
Every ______, more and more students ______ up for this ______ and volunteer for ______ in education, ______ and other fields.
【答案】year; sign; programme; roles; health
【详解】句意：每年，越来越多的学生报名参加这个项目，在教育、健康和其他领域担任志愿者。every year 表示 “每年”；sign up for 为固定短语，意为 “报名参加”；programme 表示 “项目”；roles 用复数表示 “角色、岗位”；health 表示 “健康”。
六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt (土). She has 1 huge garden that produces (生产) over 100 pounds of food each year! Kendall Rae began gardening at the age of three, when her great-grandmother 2 her some fresh collard greens (羽衣甘蓝). “Grandma Kate told me, ‘Don’t throw away the stems (茎), because if you put them in the ground, they will grow 3 .’” says Kendall Rae. So, she tried 4 and the stems really grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents built her a backyard garden. When her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about 5 . She says, “My friends would help me water and care for 6 . They started to enjoy farming, too.” At the age of six, she became the 7 certified (被认证的) farmer in her hometown.
Today, there are sixty plant beds and twelve trees in the garden! 8 the vegetables and fruits are ripe (成熟的), Kendall Rae sells some of them to make money. She also invites people who don’t have enough food 9 what they need. “If more kids join us, our community will 10 become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.”
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．gives B．gave C．will give
3．A．back B．out C．in
4．A．its B．it C．itself
5．A．to farm B．farmed C．farming
6．A．plant B．plants C．plants’
7．A．younger B．youngest C．young
8．A．Unless B．Although C．When
9．A．to take B．taking C．takes
10．A．certain B．certainty C．certainly
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了Kendall Rae Johnson从小在曾外祖母的影响下爱上做园艺，通过自己的努力打造菜园，和朋友一起分享种植乐趣，还通过售卖农产品、帮助他人改善社区的故事。
1．句意：她有一个巨大的菜园，每年能产出超过100磅的食物！
huge以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一个”菜园，用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词表特指，此处并非指代特定的菜园。
2．句意：Kendall Rae在三岁时开始做园艺，那时她的曾外祖母给了她一些新鲜的羽衣甘蓝。
时间状语at the age of three表示过去，句子用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。gives是一般现在时；will give是一般将来时，均不符合过去的时间背景。
3．句意：Kate奶奶告诉我：“不要扔掉茎，因为如果你把它们种进土里，它们会重新长出来。”
grow back是固定搭配，表示“重新长出”，符合“茎能再长出新叶”的语境。grow out表示“长出、向外生长”；grow in表示“在……中生长”，均无法体现“重新长出”的含义。
4．句意：所以她试了试，茎真的长出了新叶子。
此处用代词it指代“把茎种进土里”这件事，符合语境。its是形容词性物主代词“它的”；itself是反身代词“它自己”，均不符合语境。
5．句意：当她的朋友们来家里时，Kendall Rae喜欢分享她关于园艺的知识。
介词about后接动名词，farm的动名词形式是farming，表示“园艺、耕种”。to farm是动词不定式；farmed是动词过去式/过去分词，均不符合。
6．句意：她说：“我的朋友们会帮我浇水和照料植物。”
此处用复数名词plants表示“植物”这一类事物，符合语境。plant是单数名词；plants’是名词所有格“植物的”，此处需要名词作宾语，均不符合语法和语义。
7．句意：在六岁时，她成为了家乡最年轻的被认证农民。
定冠词the后接形容词最高级，young的最高级是youngest，表示“最年轻的”。younger是比较级；young是原级，无法体现“最年轻”的语义。
8．句意：当蔬菜和水果成熟时，Kendall Rae会卖掉一些来赚钱。
此处用连词When引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，符合“成熟时售卖”的逻辑。Unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句；Although表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，均不符合此处的时间逻辑。
9．句意：她还邀请没有足够食物的人来领取他们需要的东西。
invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“邀请某人做某事”，此处用不定式to take。taking是动名词/现在分词；takes是一般现在时第三人称单数，均不符合。
10．句意：“如果更多孩子加入我们，我们的社区肯定会变得更好，”Kendall Rae说。
此处用副词certainly修饰动词become，表示“肯定地、无疑地”。certain是形容词，不能修饰动词become；certainty是名词“确定性”，无法修饰动词。
七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。
Wan Haibo, a 44-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honoured as a National Model Worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving 51 honour (荣誉), Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.”
Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and 52 (become) a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility and trust, so it’s necessary 53 (send) it on time,” he said.”I thought about stopping, 54 finally got through all the difficulties.”
Wan is responsible for a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He 55 (usual) starts work around 6 a.m. and finishes work around 8 p.m.—that can last to midnight during busy 56 (season).
In the past seven years, he has sent over 720,000 packages 57 any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain.
Wan is a warm-hearted person who shows special care for older or 58 (disable) people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away 59 (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2024, he 60 (volunteer) to check and report safety risks in his community.
“I’m satisfied that we delivery men get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me to help others.”
【答案】
51．the 52．became 53．to send 54．but 55．usually 56．seasons 57．without 58．disabled 59．their 60．has volunteered
【导语】本文介绍了天津快递员万海波在2025年被授予全国劳动模范称号的事迹，展现了他敬业、负责、热心助人的品质。
51．句意：在获得这一荣誉后，万说：“我感到非常激动和自豪。”根据“honour (荣誉)”可知，此处特指前面提到的“全国劳动模范”这一荣誉，用定冠词the。故填the。
52．句意：万2018年来到天津，成为一名快递员。根据“went to Tianjin in 2018 and...”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，become的过去式是became。故填became。
53．句意：“没有简单的成功之路。每个包裹都意味着责任和信任，所以按时发送它是必要的。”他说。it’s necessary to do sth.“做某事是必要的”，固定句型，所以此处用动词不定式to send。故填to send。
54．句意：“我想过停下来，但最终克服了所有的困难。”根据“I thought about stopping...finally got through all the difficulties.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
55．句意：他通常早上6点左右开始工作，晚上8点左右结束工作——在繁忙的季节，工作可能会持续到午夜。修饰动词“starts”应用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。
56．句意：他通常早上6点左右开始工作，晚上8点左右结束工作——在繁忙的季节，工作可能会持续到午夜。根据“during busy...”可知，此处指繁忙的季节，season是可数名词，此处用复数形式seasons。故填seasons。
57．句意：在过去的七年里，他已经发送了超过72万个包裹，没有出现任何错误。根据“he has sent over 720,000 packages...any mistake.”可知，此处指没有出现任何错误，用介词without“没有”。故填without。
58．句意：万是一个热心的人，他对老年人或残疾人表现出特别的关心。修饰名词“people”应用形容词disabled“残疾的”。故填disabled。
59．句意：在送货期间，他总是帮助他们买药和带走他们的垃圾。修饰名词“rubbish”应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
60．句意：自2024年4月以来，他一直自愿检查并报告他所在社区的安全风险。根据“Since April 2024”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，volunteer的过去分词是volunteered。故填has volunteered。
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