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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
7B Unit5 Animal friends单元测试
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My name is Susan. I am a middle school girl. One of my hobbies 1 to see animals. There is a 2 near my home. There are many kinds of animals in it. I often go there to 3 the animals. I can find tigers, elephants, giraffes, penguins and so on (等等) there. Tigers are very 4 . I don’t like them. I like elephants 5 they’re smart. They can help people 6 heavy things. Giraffes have long 7 . They eat leaves on the trees. They don’t eat meat (肉). Penguins are my favourite animals. They are very 8 and interesting. They come 9 Antarctica. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. They are excellent 10 . Do you like them If so, come to see them!
1．A．is B．are C．be D．can
2．A．restaurant B．hospital C．zoo D．bookstore
3．A．discover B．see C．greet D．paint
4．A．strong B．cool C．small D．scary
5．A．because B．so C．and D．but
6．A．look after B．pick up C．cut down D．work out
7．A．faces B．eyes C．mouths D．necks
8．A．cute B．boring C．different D．similar
9．A．in B．to C．from D．with
10．A．readers B．swimmers C．doctors D．players
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I’m a lion from Africa. Meat is my favourite. I think I am cute, but some people say I am scary.
I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always “wash” the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors.
Ha-ha, I’m a tiger, a kind of big cat. I’m two months old now. I like meat and I can swim, too. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary.
I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart, and I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us.
11．Where does the lion come from
A．Africa. B．America. C．China. D．Australia.
12．The raccoon gets its name because________.
A．it is two months old. B．it likes to wash food.
C．it looks like a red panda. D．it sleeps in the tree.
13．Where can you most probably read the passage
A．In a diary. B．In a science book. C．In a storybook. D．In an animal magazine.
B
What will the weather be like Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.
When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see seabirds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day.
When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes.
When it’s going to rain, the frogs (青蛙) will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise.
People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise and run here and there.
14．What will the seabirds do when the weather is sunny
A．Stay in a tree. B．Fly high in the sky.
C．Fly in the strong wind. D．Stay on the shore.
15．If ________, it will be rainy.
A．the seabirds stay in a tree B．the chickens keep quiet
C．the frogs are out of the water D．the ants stay in their houses
16．What does the underlined word “submerge” mean
A．烧毁 B．淹没 C．侵占 D．修葺
17．What is the passage mainly about
A．Different kinds of weather.
B．The life of four kinds of useful animals.
C．How to watch the animals to know the weather.
D．Some beautiful animals and the different weather.
C
Dear Sir,
I am writing to complain about the terrible environment in our neighbourhood. However, I could see from the front of my house, that it was Greenford Park in the past.
This place used to be beautiful and clean. But it is now being ruined (破坏). Are we, as local people,expected to keep our feelings inside
For the last month, I have noted the following actions that bring problems:
*The dropping of litter, fast-food bags, etc.;
*The pouring of dirty water everywhere we walk;
*The ruined trees and wild plants when cars cross the area or park on them;
*The careless actions of dog owners who allow their pets to make the area dirty without clearing up the mess, which is bad for our health;
*Another problem is that there is noise from “music making” devices (设备) in fine weather. As a result, we can’t see any rabbits or other animals anymore.
As people today pay more attention to “green”, I expect that our government might take the chance to create an area that would better protect the wildlife.
Yours faithfully,
Mr. Wild
18．Who is Mr Wild
A．A person who cleans the park. B．A person who litters the park.
C．A person who lives in the area. D．A person who hates animals.
19．What did Mr Wild complain about in the letter
A．Litter and bad weather. B．Dirty water and bad weather.
C．Fast-food bags and rabbits. D．Dirty water and litter.
20．Why did Mr Wild write the letter
A．To show his ideas for the environment of the Greenford Park.
B．To ask the people in the area to close the Greenford Park.
C．To give some advice on how to protect the animals in the area.
D．To tell the readers what the Greenford Park was like in the past.
21．What does the underlined word “green” refer to in Mr Wild’s letter
A．The colour of the park. B．The short name of the park.
C．The action of tree planting. D．The idea of protecting the environment.
D
For many people, our closest encounter (相遇) with wild animals is at a zoo. Zoos let us see amazing animals like lions, tigers, and even small lizards up close. It’s fun and educational, but is it really the best place for the animals
In the past, people could only see wild animals as stuffed displays (标本) in museums. Later, explorers caught live animals and showed them in menageries (小型动物园), which were early zoos. Back then, people didn’t care much about the animals’ well-being. Today’s zoos are different. They now provide bigger spaces and try to make the animals’ homes look like their natural environments.
Some people think it’s cruel to keep animals in cages just for entertainment. However, zoos argue that they help educate people about wildlife conservation. In the UK, a law passed in 1981 requires zoos to teach visitors about conservation. Many zoos also help support and fund programs to protect wildlife.
Zoos often say they are important for saving endangered species that could become extinct because of climate change. Robert Young, a professor of conservation, said many species would not live without zoos. For example, Chester Zoo in the UK helped save the golden skiffia fish from disappearing.
As the debate about zoos continues, new technologies like virtual reality may offer different ways to experience wildlife.
22．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The history of zoos and how they have changed over time.
B．The types of animals found in modern zoos.
C．The differences between stuffed animals and live animals.
D．The laws that govern (管理) zoos today.
23．Why does the author mention the law passed in the UK in 1981
A．To show that all zoos are now educational.
B．To highlight the educational function of zoos.
C．To explain how zoos have become more entertaining.
D．To discuss the financial support for zoos.
24．Which of the following statements is TRUE based on the passage
A．Zoos have always provided large spaces for animals.
B．The main purpose of zoos has changed to entertainment.
C．Zoos in the past focused on animal welfare and education.
D．Modern zoos are required to educate visitors about wildlife conservation.
25．What is Robert Young’s attitude toward zoos
A．He believes zoos are harmful and should be shut down.
B．He thinks zoos are important for protecting endangered species.
C．He feels that zoos do not provide enough education for visitors.
D．He thinks zoos are only focused on entertainment.
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dogs are the best pets of humans. 26 Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. 27 It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.
Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. 28 After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes (摇晃) the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet!
Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs are easy to train. 29
Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds (雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. 30 A dog has even flown in a rocket (火箭) to space.
Why not keep a dog as a pet
A．They can follow simple orders.
B．They come in all sizes.
C．And we must feed them very often.
D．Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun.
E．Dogs’ fur is different, too.
F．Other dogs do tricks in movies.
G．Some people are afraid of dogs.
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．Sam is very ________ (懒惰的). He doesn’t do any homework.
32．Don’t f________ with your classmate.
33．The old man is very ________ (友好的) to us.
34．My father is a policeman. He is very b________.
35．The tiger has thick ________ (软毛) and it looks very strong.
36．Peter likes animals very much, he doesn’t seem to be a________ of dogs at all.
37．She added ________ (蜂蜜) to her tea to make it sweeter.
38．Farmers raise many kinds of a_________ animals, including fish, shrimp and clams, surpassing (超过) those in the wild.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
because, but, one, child, however, happy
Snap is the boss dog of Blossom Street. He always walks on the street, plays with 39 and keeps other dogs and cats in their places.
One Saturday, his owners Ada and Harry packed many boxes and moved to a new house. They took Snap with them. At 40 , Snap explored the new place. Soon he found that he didn’t like his new neighbors, the Yorkie dog Foofoo and the quiet bulldog. He missed his old street. Then he got a plan—when his owners went to work, he opened the door, jumped on the big orange bus, and returned to Blossom Street. He hung out on the old street 41 . After that, he went back home by bus. A reporter took his photo and Snap became famous in town. People liked Snap 42 he was smart and responsible(负责任的).
He no longer lives there. 43 , he is still the boss dog of Blossom Street. He likes the old street.
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, the nature park is a good place for animals to live. There 44 (be) a very important nature park named Mai Po Marshes. Every winter, 45 (hundred) of birds fly here. They stay here 46 a few months because there is enough water and food. Many of the 47 (bird) are in danger.
48 (protect) them, the park won’t let people come at any time they like. If you want to visit the Mai Po Marshes, you have to call or email the WWF HK. It can give people the chance (机会) to have a trip with 49 (they) friends at weekends. You can take 50 (photo) and go bird-watching here. And you can also see snakes, zebras (斑马) and other 51 (interest) animals. But you can’t get close to the dangerous animals or feed them. Near the Mai Po Marshes, there is another small park. The environment of the park is like that of the Mai Po Marshes. So animals are living in peace there, and many people visit it every year. It is not as big as the nature park, 52 you can have a good time in this park, too. You can learn something about animals in the park if you don’t have 53 chance to go to the Mai Po Marshes. And I’m sure you will have a lot of fun.
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在标有题号的横线上。
Great Ants (蚂蚁)
Ants are everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something.
Never give up
Have you noticed (注意) that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad They just keep going.
One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest.
Ask for help
Think about it, have you ever seen an ant move something too big by itself That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to the others for help.
Why don’t we do more of this Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load. Sharing can make our life much easier.
Think about winter in summer
Ants know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nest all through the summer even when they still have enough to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life!
How great the ants are!
54．How do people usually feel about ants according to the writer
55．What do ants do when something is in front of them
56．What can ants teach us
第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
57．根据以下提示写一篇英语短文：
1. 以“My Favourite Animal”为题，围绕主题展开。
2. 内容涵盖以下所列要点，可以适当发挥。
3. 语句通顺，逻辑结构清晰。
4. 字数不少于60词。
开头：引出话题
1. 我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。
2. 它们是好运的象征。(a symbol of)
正文：具体介绍来自哪里、外貌、习性。
1. 熊猫来自中国；它们看起来和其他动物不同。(look different from)
2. 黑白相间；胖。
3. 爱玩且喜欢爬树。(playful; climbing trees)
4. 它们也喜欢睡觉。
5. 熊猫是中国文化的重要部分，然而它们处于困境中。因为人们砍掉很多树和竹子。(an important part of Chinese culture; in danger; cut down)
结尾：总结全文
1. 我们应该意识到保护熊猫的重要性。(We should realize the importance of protecting pandas.)
2. 咱们保护树木和竹子吧。
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第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My name is Susan. I am a middle school girl. One of my hobbies 1 to see animals. There is a 2 near my home. There are many kinds of animals in it. I often go there to 3 the animals. I can find tigers, elephants, giraffes, penguins and so on (等等) there. Tigers are very 4 . I don’t like them. I like elephants 5 they’re smart. They can help people 6 heavy things. Giraffes have long 7 . They eat leaves on the trees. They don’t eat meat (肉). Penguins are my favourite animals. They are very 8 and interesting. They come 9 Antarctica. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. They are excellent 10 . Do you like them If so, come to see them!
1．A．is B．are C．be D．can
2．A．restaurant B．hospital C．zoo D．bookstore
3．A．discover B．see C．greet D．paint
4．A．strong B．cool C．small D．scary
5．A．because B．so C．and D．but
6．A．look after B．pick up C．cut down D．work out
7．A．faces B．eyes C．mouths D．necks
8．A．cute B．boring C．different D．similar
9．A．in B．to C．from D．with
10．A．readers B．swimmers C．doctors D．players
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者Susan作为一位中学女生，分享了自己的一个爱好——去动物园看动物。
1．句意：我的爱好之一是去看动物。
根据“One of my hobbies...to see animals.”可知，此处指我的爱好之一是去看动物，be“是”符合语境，且主语“One of my hobbies”是单数，所以用is。
2．句意：我家附近有一个动物园。
根据“There are many kinds of animals in it.”可知，此处指我家附近有一个动物园，zoo“动物园”符合语境，restaurant“餐馆”、hospital“医院”、bookstore“书店”均不符合。
3．句意：我经常去那里看动物。
根据“I often go there to...the animals.”可知，此处指我经常去那里看动物，see“看”符合语境，discover“发现”、greet“打招呼”、paint“绘画”均不符合。
4．句意：老虎非常可怕。
根据“I don’t like them.”可知，此处指老虎非常可怕，scary“可怕的”符合语境，strong“强壮的”、cool“酷的”、small“小的”均不符合。
5．句意：我喜欢大象，因为它们很聪明。
根据“I like elephants...they’re smart.”可知，此处指我喜欢大象，因为它们很聪明，because“因为”符合语境，so“所以”、and“和”、but“但是”均不符合。
6．句意：它们可以帮助人们搬重物。
根据“They can help people...heavy things.”可知，此处指它们可以帮助人们搬重物，pick up“捡起，拿起”符合语境，look after“照顾”、cut down“砍倒”、work out“解决”均不符合。
7．句意：长颈鹿有长长的脖子。
根据“Giraffes have long...”可知，此处指长颈鹿有长长的脖子，necks“脖子”符合语境，faces“脸”、eyes“眼睛”、mouths“嘴”均不符合。
8．句意：它们非常可爱且有趣。
根据“Penguins are my favourite animals.”可知，此处指企鹅非常可爱且有趣，cute“可爱的”符合语境，boring“无聊的”、different“不同的”、similar“相似的”均不符合。
9．句意：它们来自南极洲。
根据“They come...Antarctica.”可知，此处指它们来自南极洲，come from“来自”符合语境，in“在……里面”、to“到”、with“和……一起”均不符合。
10．句意：它们是优秀的游泳者。
根据“They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast.”可知，此处指它们是优秀的游泳者，swimmers“游泳者”符合语境，readers“读者”、doctors“医生”、players“运动员”均不符合。
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I’m a lion from Africa. Meat is my favourite. I think I am cute, but some people say I am scary.
I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always “wash” the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors.
Ha-ha, I’m a tiger, a kind of big cat. I’m two months old now. I like meat and I can swim, too. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary.
I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart, and I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us.
11．Where does the lion come from
A．Africa. B．America. C．China. D．Australia.
12．The raccoon gets its name because________.
A．it is two months old. B．it likes to wash food.
C．it looks like a red panda. D．it sleeps in the tree.
13．Where can you most probably read the passage
A．In a diary. B．In a science book. C．In a storybook. D．In an animal magazine.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．D
【导语】本文是一组动物自述，以第一人称介绍了狮子、浣熊、老虎和猕猴的外形特征、生活习性及生存现状。
11．第一段第一句提到“I’m a lion from Africa.”，因此狮子来自非洲。
12．第二段提到“I get my name because I always ‘wash’ the food with water before eating.”，因此浣熊得名是因为它喜欢清洗食物。
13．文章以动物的第一人称视角介绍了不同动物的特征、习性和现状，属于动物科普类内容，最有可能出现在动物杂志中。
B
What will the weather be like Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.
When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see seabirds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day.
When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes.
When it’s going to rain, the frogs (青蛙) will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise.
People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise and run here and there.
14．What will the seabirds do when the weather is sunny
A．Stay in a tree. B．Fly high in the sky.
C．Fly in the strong wind. D．Stay on the shore.
15．If ________, it will be rainy.
A．the seabirds stay in a tree B．the chickens keep quiet
C．the frogs are out of the water D．the ants stay in their houses
16．What does the underlined word “submerge” mean
A．烧毁 B．淹没 C．侵占 D．修葺
17．What is the passage mainly about
A．Different kinds of weather.
B．The life of four kinds of useful animals.
C．How to watch the animals to know the weather.
D．Some beautiful animals and the different weather.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了可以通过观察一些动物的行为来预测天气情况，介绍了海鸟、蚂蚁、青蛙和农场里的鸡在不同天气来临前的表现。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But when we see seabirds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day.”可知，当天气晴朗时，海鸟会在天空中高飞。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming.”可知，当海鸟待在树上时，预示着大雨即将来临，也就是会下雨。A选项“the seabirds stay in a tree”（海鸟待在树上）符合题意。故选A。
16．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes.”可知，下雨时蚂蚁把家从低处搬到高处，是因为它们害怕雨会“淹没”它们的家，所以“submerge”意思是“淹没”。故选B。
17．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“What will the weather be like Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕如何通过观察动物来了解天气展开。故选C。
C
Dear Sir,
I am writing to complain about the terrible environment in our neighbourhood. However, I could see from the front of my house, that it was Greenford Park in the past.
This place used to be beautiful and clean. But it is now being ruined (破坏). Are we, as local people,expected to keep our feelings inside
For the last month, I have noted the following actions that bring problems:
*The dropping of litter, fast-food bags, etc.;
*The pouring of dirty water everywhere we walk;
*The ruined trees and wild plants when cars cross the area or park on them;
*The careless actions of dog owners who allow their pets to make the area dirty without clearing up the mess, which is bad for our health;
*Another problem is that there is noise from “music making” devices (设备) in fine weather. As a result, we can’t see any rabbits or other animals anymore.
As people today pay more attention to “green”, I expect that our government might take the chance to create an area that would better protect the wildlife.
Yours faithfully,
Mr. Wild
18．Who is Mr Wild
A．A person who cleans the park. B．A person who litters the park.
C．A person who lives in the area. D．A person who hates animals.
19．What did Mr Wild complain about in the letter
A．Litter and bad weather. B．Dirty water and bad weather.
C．Fast-food bags and rabbits. D．Dirty water and litter.
20．Why did Mr Wild write the letter
A．To show his ideas for the environment of the Greenford Park.
B．To ask the people in the area to close the Greenford Park.
C．To give some advice on how to protect the animals in the area.
D．To tell the readers what the Greenford Park was like in the past.
21．What does the underlined word “green” refer to in Mr Wild’s letter
A．The colour of the park. B．The short name of the park.
C．The action of tree planting. D．The idea of protecting the environment.
【答案】18．C 19．D 20．A 21．D
【导语】本文是一封投诉信，作者写信投诉所在社区环境糟糕，曾经的美丽公园如今遭到破坏，列举了乱扔垃圾、乱倒脏水、破坏树木野草、养狗者不清理宠物粪便以及噪音等问题，期望政府借此机会创建能更好保护野生动物的区域。
18．从信中“I am writing to complain about the terrible environment in our neighbourhood. However, I could see from the front of my house, that it was Greenford Park in the past.”以及整体内容可知，作者是在投诉所在社区的环境，且能看到曾经的公园，说明作者是住在这个区域的人。
19．信中提到“For the last month, I have noted the following actions that bring problems: *The dropping of litter, fast-food bags, etc.; *The pouring of dirty water everywhere we walk;”，明确指出了乱扔垃圾和乱倒脏水这两个问题。
20．信中作者详细描述了公园环境被破坏的各种问题，最后提到“As people today pay more attention to ‘green’, I expect that our government might take the chance to create an area that would better protect the wildlife.”，表明作者写信是为了表达自己对格林福德公园环境的看法，期望政府采取行动。
21．结合前文作者对公园环境被破坏的描述以及期望政府创建更好保护野生动物区域等内容，这里“green”指的是保护环境的理念。
D
For many people, our closest encounter (相遇) with wild animals is at a zoo. Zoos let us see amazing animals like lions, tigers, and even small lizards up close. It’s fun and educational, but is it really the best place for the animals
In the past, people could only see wild animals as stuffed displays (标本) in museums. Later, explorers caught live animals and showed them in menageries (小型动物园), which were early zoos. Back then, people didn’t care much about the animals’ well-being. Today’s zoos are different. They now provide bigger spaces and try to make the animals’ homes look like their natural environments.
Some people think it’s cruel to keep animals in cages just for entertainment. However, zoos argue that they help educate people about wildlife conservation. In the UK, a law passed in 1981 requires zoos to teach visitors about conservation. Many zoos also help support and fund programs to protect wildlife.
Zoos often say they are important for saving endangered species that could become extinct because of climate change. Robert Young, a professor of conservation, said many species would not live without zoos. For example, Chester Zoo in the UK helped save the golden skiffia fish from disappearing.
As the debate about zoos continues, new technologies like virtual reality may offer different ways to experience wildlife.
22．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The history of zoos and how they have changed over time.
B．The types of animals found in modern zoos.
C．The differences between stuffed animals and live animals.
D．The laws that govern (管理) zoos today.
23．Why does the author mention the law passed in the UK in 1981
A．To show that all zoos are now educational.
B．To highlight the educational function of zoos.
C．To explain how zoos have become more entertaining.
D．To discuss the financial support for zoos.
24．Which of the following statements is TRUE based on the passage
A．Zoos have always provided large spaces for animals.
B．The main purpose of zoos has changed to entertainment.
C．Zoos in the past focused on animal welfare and education.
D．Modern zoos are required to educate visitors about wildlife conservation.
25．What is Robert Young’s attitude toward zoos
A．He believes zoos are harmful and should be shut down.
B．He thinks zoos are important for protecting endangered species.
C．He feels that zoos do not provide enough education for visitors.
D．He thinks zoos are only focused on entertainment.
【答案】22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了动物园的历史、现状以及人们对动物园的不同看法, 包括动物园的教育作用、保护功能以及新科技的应用等。
22．主旨大意题。根据“In the past, people could only see wild animals as stuffed displays (标本)...try to make the animals’ homes look like their natural environments.”可知，第二段展示了动物园的转变。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“However, zoos argue that they help educate people about wildlife conservation. In the UK, a law passed in 1981 requires zoos to teach visitors about conservation.”可知，提及英国1981年通过的法律是为了强调动物园的教育功能。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“However, zoos argue that they help educate people about wildlife conservation...Many zoos also help support and fund programs to protect wildlife.”可知，现代动物园需要给游客传授关于野生动物保护的知识。故选D。
25．观点态度题。根据“Robert Young, a professor of conservation, said many species would not live without zoos.”可知， 他认为许多物种没有动物园将无法生存，说明他认为动物园对保护濒危物种是重要的。故选B。
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dogs are the best pets of humans. 26 Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. 27 It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.
Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. 28 After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes (摇晃) the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet!
Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs are easy to train. 29
Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds (雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. 30 A dog has even flown in a rocket (火箭) to space.
Why not keep a dog as a pet
A．They can follow simple orders.
B．They come in all sizes.
C．And we must feed them very often.
D．Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun.
E．Dogs’ fur is different, too.
F．Other dogs do tricks in movies.
G．Some people are afraid of dogs.
【答案】26．B 27．E 28．D 29．A 30．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了狗作为人类最佳宠物的特点，包括体型、毛发、护理、训练以及它们所展现出的惊人能力。
26．根据后文“Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk.”可知，有些狗小如足球，有些狗高如桌子，这说明狗的体型大小不一。B选项“它们有各种体型”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据后文“It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.”可知，狗的毛发可以是长而柔软的，也可以是光滑而坚硬的，人们不介意毛发的种类，因为所有的狗都适合拥抱。E选项“狗的毛发也是不同的”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据前文“But all dogs need a bath once in a while.”可知，所有的狗都需要偶尔洗个澡。D选项“给狗洗澡很有趣”符合语境，承接前文关于给狗洗澡的话题，并描述了给狗洗澡的趣味性。故选D。
29．根据前文“Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs are easy to train.”可知，狗喜欢让主人开心，所以狗很容易训练。A选项“它们能听从简单的命令”符合语境，进一步解释了狗为什么容易训练。故选A。
30．根据前文“Some dogs pull sleds across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river.”可知，有些狗拉着雪橇穿越冰天雪地，有些狗拯救落入河中的人。F选项“其他狗在电影中表演特技”符合语境，与前文并列，列举了狗所展现出的惊人能力。故选F。
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．Sam is very ________ (懒惰的). He doesn’t do any homework.
【答案】lazy
【详解】句意：Sam非常懒惰，他一点家庭作业都不做。括号内中文释义为“懒惰的”，对应的英文形容词为lazy，副词very后直接修饰形容词原形即可。
32．Don’t f________ with your classmate.
【答案】fight/ight
【详解】句意：不要和你的同学打架。根据首字母提示和“Don’t…with your classmate.”可知，fight with sb表示“和某人打架/争吵”，本句是否定祈使句，因此fight用原形即可。
33．The old man is very ________ (友好的) to us.
【答案】friendly/kind
【详解】句意：这位老人对我们非常友好。“友好的”英文表达是“friendly/kind”，形容词，在系动词“is”后作表语。
34．My father is a policeman. He is very b________.
【答案】brave/rave
【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名警察，他非常勇敢。根据首字母b及语境“policeman（警察）”，可知此处填形容词brave，意为“勇敢的”，在句中作表语，符合句子语义与语法结构。
35．The tiger has thick ________ (软毛) and it looks very strong.
【答案】fur
【详解】句意：这只老虎有着浓密的软毛，看起来十分强壮。表示“软毛”用名词“fur”，作宾语，不可数。
36．Peter likes animals very much, he doesn’t seem to be a________ of dogs at all.
【答案】afraid/fraid
【详解】句意：Peter非常喜欢动物，但他似乎一点也不害怕狗。前后两句话表示转折，结合首字母可知，be afraid of固定搭配，表示“害怕……”，故填afraid。
37．She added ________ (蜂蜜) to her tea to make it sweeter.
【答案】honey
【详解】句意：她往茶里加了蜂蜜让它更甜。honey“蜂蜜”，不可数名词。
38．Farmers raise many kinds of a_________ animals, including fish, shrimp and clams, surpassing (超过) those in the wild.
【答案】aquatic/quatic
【详解】句意：农民饲养多种水生动物，包括鱼、虾和蛤，超过了野生的数量。根据首字母提示和“including fish, shrimp and clams”可知，鱼、虾和蛤都是水生动物，形容词aquatic“水生的”符合语境。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
because, but, one, child, however, happy
Snap is the boss dog of Blossom Street. He always walks on the street, plays with 39 and keeps other dogs and cats in their places.
One Saturday, his owners Ada and Harry packed many boxes and moved to a new house. They took Snap with them. At 40 , Snap explored the new place. Soon he found that he didn’t like his new neighbors, the Yorkie dog Foofoo and the quiet bulldog. He missed his old street. Then he got a plan—when his owners went to work, he opened the door, jumped on the big orange bus, and returned to Blossom Street. He hung out on the old street 41 . After that, he went back home by bus. A reporter took his photo and Snap became famous in town. People liked Snap 42 he was smart and responsible(负责任的).
He no longer lives there. 43 , he is still the boss dog of Blossom Street. He likes the old street.
【答案】39．children 40．first 41．happily 42．because 43．However
【导语】本文讲述了一只叫Snap的狗狗的故事，它搬家后仍留恋旧街，甚至自己坐车回去，因此成了当地的“明星狗”。
39．句意：它总是在街上散步，和孩子们玩耍，管好其他猫狗。“play with”后需接表示“玩耍对象”的复数名词，“child”的复数形式“children”（孩子们）符合“狗狗与孩童互动”的语境。
40．句意：一开始，Snap探索了这个新地方。“at first”是固定搭配，意为“起初、一开始”，符合“刚到新家时先探索环境”的语境。
41．句意：它开心地在旧街上闲逛。修饰动词“hung out”（闲逛）需用副词，“happy”的副词形式“happily”（开心地）符合“狗狗在熟悉的旧街玩耍时心情愉悦”的语境。
42．句意：人们喜欢Snap，因为它聪明又负责。后文“它聪明又负责”是前文“人们喜欢Snap”的原因，“because”（因为）引导原因状语从句，符合因果逻辑的语境。
43．句意：它不再住在那里了，然而，它仍然是花街的“首领狗”。存在转折关系，“however”（然而）表转折且用逗号隔开，符合这种转折语境，句首首字母大写。
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, the nature park is a good place for animals to live. There 44 (be) a very important nature park named Mai Po Marshes. Every winter, 45 (hundred) of birds fly here. They stay here 46 a few months because there is enough water and food. Many of the 47 (bird) are in danger.
48 (protect) them, the park won’t let people come at any time they like. If you want to visit the Mai Po Marshes, you have to call or email the WWF HK. It can give people the chance (机会) to have a trip with 49 (they) friends at weekends. You can take 50 (photo) and go bird-watching here. And you can also see snakes, zebras (斑马) and other 51 (interest) animals. But you can’t get close to the dangerous animals or feed them. Near the Mai Po Marshes, there is another small park. The environment of the park is like that of the Mai Po Marshes. So animals are living in peace there, and many people visit it every year. It is not as big as the nature park, 52 you can have a good time in this park, too. You can learn something about animals in the park if you don’t have 53 chance to go to the Mai Po Marshes. And I’m sure you will have a lot of fun.
【答案】
44．is 45．hundreds 46．for 47．birds 48．To protect 49．their 50．photos 51．interesting 52．but 53．a
【导语】本文介绍了米埔沼泽自然保护区作为鸟类栖息地的重要性，以及参观该保护区的规则和附近另一个公园的情况。
44．句意：有一个非常重要的自然公园，叫做米埔沼泽。There be句型中，主语a very important nature park为单数，be动词用is。
45．句意：每年冬天，成百上千的鸟儿飞到这里。“hundreds of”为固定短语，意为“成百上千的”。
46．句意：它们在这里待上几个月，因为有足够的水和食物。“for+一段时间”表示持续的时间，故填for。
47．句意：许多鸟类都处于危险之中。“many of the + 可数名词复数”表示“……中的许多”，bird的复数为birds，故填birds。
48．句意：为了保护它们，公园不允许人们随时进入。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首首字母大写，故填To protect。
49．句意：它可以给人们提供周末与朋友一起旅行的机会。修饰名词friends，需用形容词性物主代词，they的对应词为their。
50．句意：你可以在这里拍照和观鸟。“take photos”为固定短语，意为“拍照”，photo的复数为photos。
51．句意：你还可以看到蛇、斑马和其他有趣的动物。修饰名词animals，需用形容词，interest的形容词为interesting。
52．句意：它虽然没有自然公园那么大，但你也可以在这个公园里玩得很开心。前后分句为转折关系，故填but。
53．句意：如果你没有机会去米埔沼泽，你可以在公园里学到一些关于动物的知识。“chance”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个机会”，且chance以辅音音素开头，故填a。
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在标有题号的横线上。
Great Ants (蚂蚁)
Ants are everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something.
Never give up
Have you noticed (注意) that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad They just keep going.
One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest.
Ask for help
Think about it, have you ever seen an ant move something too big by itself That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to the others for help.
Why don’t we do more of this Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load. Sharing can make our life much easier.
Think about winter in summer
Ants know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nest all through the summer even when they still have enough to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life!
How great the ants are!
54．How do people usually feel about ants according to the writer
55．What do ants do when something is in front of them
56．What can ants teach us
【答案】54．They usually feel angry about ants. 55．They just keep going. 56．They can teach us never to give up, to ask for help and to think about winter in summer.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蚂蚁身上值得我们学习的三种品质：永不放弃、懂得求助和未雨绸缪。
54．第一段第二句提到：“We usually feel angry about them.”，文中明确指出人们通常对蚂蚁感到生气。
55．第二段第二句提到：“They just keep going.”，文中直接说明了当有东西挡在蚂蚁面前时，它们不会放弃，而是继续前进。
56．文章分别从三个方面进行阐述：“Never give up”、“Ask for help”和“Think about winter in summer”，这些都是蚂蚁能教给我们的道理，即永不放弃、学会求助、提前规划。
第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
57．根据以下提示写一篇英语短文：
1. 以“My Favourite Animal”为题，围绕主题展开。
2. 内容涵盖以下所列要点，可以适当发挥。
3. 语句通顺，逻辑结构清晰。
4. 字数不少于60词。
开头：引出话题
1. 我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。
2. 它们是好运的象征。(a symbol of)
正文：具体介绍来自哪里、外貌、习性。
1. 熊猫来自中国；它们看起来和其他动物不同。(look different from)
2. 黑白相间；胖。
3. 爱玩且喜欢爬树。(playful; climbing trees)
4. 它们也喜欢睡觉。
5. 熊猫是中国文化的重要部分，然而它们处于困境中。因为人们砍掉很多树和竹子。(an important part of Chinese culture; in danger; cut down)
结尾：总结全文
1. 我们应该意识到保护熊猫的重要性。(We should realize the importance of protecting pandas.)
2. 咱们保护树木和竹子吧。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favourite Animal
My favourite animal is the panda. They are a symbol of good luck.
Pandas come from China and they look different from other animals. They are black and white. They are fat. Pandas are playful and love climbing trees. They also like sleeping.
Pandas are an important part of Chinese culture, but they are in danger because people cut down lots of trees and bamboo. We should realize the importance of protecting pandas. Let’s protect trees and bamboo!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，时态用一般现在时
明确要点：介绍最喜欢的动物
确定人称：第三人称为主
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，引出话题，表明最喜欢的动物是熊猫
主体段：具体介绍熊猫来自哪里、外貌、习性
结尾段：总结全文，号召大家保护熊猫
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍熊猫
国家：China
外貌：black and white/fat
习性：playful/love climbing trees/like sleeping
要点二：保护熊猫
现状：in danger
原因：people cut down lots of trees and bamboo
总结：realize the importance of protecting pandas/protect trees and bamboo
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