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短文语法综合填空预测练 2026学年初中英语中考三轮冲刺练
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
China has hundreds of ancient festivals. However, many of these 1 (tradition) festivals are slowly disappearing. Here we pick one that is well worth remembering.
It 2 (call) Renri Festival and celebrated on the seventh day of the first lunar month. It marks the day when the goddess Nüwa 3 (create) human beings. According to ancient Chinese mythology (神话), Nüwa formed chickens on the first day of Chinese New Year. From the 4 (two) to the sixth day, she added dogs, pigs, sheep, oxen and horses. 5 (final), on the seventh day, she gave life to humans.
The festival dates back to at least the Jin Dynasty. People used to celebrate it by 6 (wear) human-shaped head decorations. The decorations were made of silk, colored 7 (paper), and gold and silver leaf. The tradition became very popular during the Tang Dynasty. It is also believed that fine weather on Renri is a sign 8 a fruitful year.
Nowadays, some still celebrate 9 festival as part of Chinese New Year. They often prepare a “soup of seven treasures,” made with seven fresh seasonal vegetables such as leek (韭菜) 10 celery (芹菜). Some also take the opportunity to think about their health, perhaps by climbing mountains or checking in on their fitness goals.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Future Self,
How time flies! As I write this, I’m sitting at my desk in our Grade 9 classroom. The afternoon sun makes everything feel warm and quiet.
In Grade 7, you started as 11 shy and quiet boy who was not confident and always waited for teachers to tell you what to do. Your world was small, mostly about textbooks and homework. Sometimes, you failed a test and felt really sad, 12 you gradually learned that falling down was just part of growing up. In the 13 (two) year, you found the passions by joining clubs and made true friends. The true friendship from 14 (they) was like sunshine, lighting you up and cheering you up. In Grade 9, you were under great exam pressure, but you became 15 (happy) and stronger than before. You learned to plan, think deeply, and face challenges. From a follower, you became a more independent and confident person, ready 16 the future.
For high school, more challenges and hopes will 17 (bring) to you. The subjects will be deeper, and the books will be thicker, but I know you can discover new interests there. I hope you find good friends who can share your dreams and support you. High school is a big, new world waiting for you to explore 18 (brave). Most of all, I hope you have a great time 19 (learn) and continue to grow into a person you are proud of.
Now, as you stand at the end of this chapter, you are not just older. You are braver, wiser, and more aware of your own power. Middle school taught you that the 20 (grow) is sometimes difficult, but it is always beautiful.
See you in the future!
Your Junior High School Self
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, he and his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They 21 (begin) a new life in Wisconsin that year. John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors every day. He was also interested in working outdoors on his 22 (father) farm.
When he was 29, John had 23 accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result, he missed looking at nature for months. 24 (lucky), he could see again. Later that year, John wanted 25 (spend) all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true.
First, John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants 26 animals. He then took a trip 27 ship. It was to learn 28 (many) about the world around him than ever. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada mountains. He enjoyed 29 (he) climbing the mountains and wrote down what he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the 30 (important) of nature from John’s books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts.
John’s books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature.
请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of Dashuhua It’s a traditional show that is usually given during big festivals, like the Lantern Festival and the Spring Festival. People show it by 31 (throw) hot molten (熔化的) iron against cold walls. The molten iron is about 1 600℃—it’s so dangerous. The 32 (hot) would burn people easily, so it’s also called “the game of the brave”.
In ancient times, poor people couldn’t afford expensive fireworks. Then they found that when the heated iron 33 (fall) on the ground, it could create the similar scene of fireworks. With a lot of experiments (实验), they 34 (final) created Dashuhua and it soon became a way for poor people to celebrate important festivals.
In the past, no other place had Dashuhua, 35 in Nuanquan, a village in Hebei Province, and there are only four performers (表演者) left there now. What makes things worse is 36 fact that most of them are over the age of 40. Wang De is the youngest performer among 37 (they). He 38 (learn) Dashuhua from his father since he was 15 years old. 39 he has been wounded several times, his love for it has never gone away. Wang hopes Dashuhua, one of the most 40 (value) cultural treasures of China, will continue to be passed down and become known to more people. Now, we can see Dashuhua in many places across our country.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
What will happen to the coins in Rome’s Trevi Fountain (许愿池) People from all over the world come to throw coins into the fountain (喷泉), making a wish. Few give their coins a 41 (two) thought.
Well, the coins don’t just sit there. They’re collected 42 given to a charity, instead. The charity uses the money to help people in need. They run a book bank, a soup kitchen and different welfare (福利) 43 (project). In 2025, they collected 1.5 million euros (欧元) from the fountain and it expects to have even 44 (much) in 2026.
45 process of collecting coins is quite interesting. Workers stand 46 (careful) on the edge (边缘) of the fountain, using long brooms and suction hoses (抽吸软管) to suck up the coins. Once collected, the coins 47 (dry), organized and counted. The work is done twice a week 48 up to four workers. And the fountain is emptied for cleaning twice a month.
Tourists are happy to hear that their coins 49 (go) to help others. “I wanted to make a wish which is dear to my heart,” said Yula Cole from Brazil after throwing in a coin. “But now I know that this coin is not just staying there but will help needy people. I made a wish but hopefully, this money will help other 50 (people) wishes, too.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On hot summer days, cold food can always make people comfortable. In the past, ancient Chinese people also 51 (enjoy) some cold snacks when it was hot. 52 did they eat Here are two delicious snacks they treated 53 (they) to in hot weather.
Su Shan looked like crushed ice mixed with milk and butter. In the Tang Dynasty, people added sugar 54 it, shaped it into different forms, and sometimes put some flowers and leaves on Su Shan to make it 55 (beautiful) than usual. Many people think it was an early form of ice cream and there was 56 writer describing it as “disappearing once it touches teeth”. However, at that time, only royals (皇室成员) could enjoy it 57 they had large iceboxes. Another popular summer treat was cherries with cheese. In the Tang Dynasty, many cherry 58 (tree) grew in the Yellow River area. And people often paired the sweet fruit with cheese and honey 59 (make) it tastier. Even a famous Song Dynasty poet wrote about eating cherries and cheese together, showing how much people loved this sweet and sour snack in ancient times.
Su Shan and cherries with cheese show 60 they are more than just summer treats for ancient Chinese people. These two snacks also carried people’s love for a comfortable life and their wisdom in using natural materials to beat the heat.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给词在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
Wu Yibing is a great tennis player. In the 2022 US Open, he made history. The 22-year-old became the first 61 (China) mainland man to reach the third round in the history of the US Open. Although he 62 (final) lost to the world’s No. 1 player Daniil Medvedev, his performance blew many people’s minds.
Wu 63 (make) his name as a rising star when he was young. In 2017, he won both the junior singles and doubles titles (单打和双打冠军) at the US Open. Then, he began playing in the 64 (man) game. But unluckily, because of serious injuries, he had hardly been able to play in the 65 (game) since 2018. But Wu didn’t let go of his dream. He practiced again and again to make 66 (he) way back to the games. Thankfully, his efforts paid off.
When thinking back on the past years, Wu said that he is happy he is still playing tennis and 67 (enjoy) tennis. Although it is not an easy thing, he has made it. His success not only gives him confidence to try 68 (hard) in the following games, but also encourages many Chinese people.
“I think if there is a first time, there is going to be a 69 (two) time, a third time. I’m happy that I’m the first person to make history,” Wu said. “But more importantly, this 70 (bring) hope to all the Chinese tennis fans and the kids. We will have more great players in our country.”
阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。
In China, there is a special yo-yo that can sing as it spins (转). It’s called the diabolo, known as the Chinese yo-yo to Westerners. It is one of the 71 (old) toys in China. It has been around for more than 2,000 years and has seen the 72 (develop) of traditional toys.
A diabolo has two big cups with a small piece in the middle. It spins on a string (线) that is tied to two sticks. Players move 73 sticks up and down to make it spin, jump, or fly through the air. When it spins fast, it makes a sound. Some people say it sounds like a bird showing off 74 (it) song.
People in northern China call it “cheling”, which means“pulling the bell”. In the south, people call it“kongzhu” because it is empty inside. The names 75 (clear) tell you something about the toy.
Long ago, the diabolo 76 (make) of bamboo and silk string. As time went on, it spread around the world. By the 1930s, it was popular in Europe and North America. Today, this 77 (wonder) toy continues to bring fun to people everywhere.
There are lots of 78 (way) to play with the diabolo. Beginners start by learning to spin it smoothly. Then they try 79 (throw) it up and hold it with the sticks. People who 80 (be) very good at it do cool moves. Some players even play together, creating exciting shows.
参考答案
1．traditional 2．is called 3．created 4．second 5．Finally 6．wearing 7．paper 8．of 9．the 10．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日人日节的起源、历史以及现代庆祝方式，展现了这一节日的丰富内涵和人们对美好生活的祈愿。
1．句意：然而，这些传统节日中有许多正在慢慢消失。这里需要形容词修饰名词festivals，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，表示“传统的”。
2．句意：它被称为“人日节”，在农历正月初七庆祝。此处指这个节日被称为“人日节”，用一般现在时的被动语态，第三人称代词作主语，be动词用is，后接call的过去分词called。
3．句意：这标志着女娲造人的日子。女娲创造人类是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，create的过去式为created。
4．句意：从第二天到第六天，她添加了狗、猪、羊、牛和马。此处指第二天，two应变为序数词second。
5．句意：最后，在第七天，她创造了人类。这里需要副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式为finally，表示“最后”，句首的单词首字母要大写。
6．句意：人们过去通过佩戴人形头饰来庆祝它。by为介词，后接动名词，wear的动名词形式为wearing。
7．句意：头饰是用丝绸、彩纸以及金银箔制成的。colored paper表示“彩纸”，paper是不可数名词，用原形paper。
8．句意：人们还相信，人日节的好天气是丰收年的标志。a sign of…表示“……的标志”，此处应填介词of。
9．句意：如今，一些人仍将这个节日作为春节的一部分来庆祝。这里特指上文提到的Renri Festival，用定冠词the。
10．句意：他们经常准备“七宝汤”，它是用七种新鲜的时令蔬菜制成的，如韭菜和芹菜。此处是举了两个例子，“韭菜”和“芹菜”属于并列关系，且都是“七宝汤”的原料，故用and连接。
11．a 12．but 13．second 14．them 15．happier 16．for 17．be brought 18．bravely 19．learning 20．growth
【导语】本文是九年级即将毕业的现在的自己写给未来自己的信，信中回顾了初中三年的成长变化，总结了成长的感悟，并对未来自己进入高中生活送上了期许与祝福。
11．句意：七年级的时候，你一开始是一个害羞安静、不够自信，总是等着老师告诉你该做什么的男孩。此处泛指“一个害羞安静的男孩”，shy是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指。
12．句意：有时候你考试不及格，会觉得非常难过，但你渐渐懂得，跌倒本就是成长的一部分。空前表述考试失利的难过，空后表述明白成长的道理，前后是转折关系，用转折连词but连接。
13．句意：第二年，你通过加入社团找到了自己热爱的事物，还交到了真正的朋友。此处表示顺序“第二”，要用序数词修饰名词year，基数词two变序数词为second。
14．句意：来自他们的真挚友谊就像阳光，照亮你，让你振作起来。from是介词，介词后接人称代词宾格作宾语，人称代词主格they的宾格形式是them。
15．句意：九年级时，你承受着巨大的考试压力，但你变得比以前更快乐，也更坚强。句中than是比较级的标志词，此处和stronger并列作表语，要用形容词happy的比较级happier。
16．句意：从一个追随者，你变成了更独立自信的人，为未来做好了准备。be ready for是固定搭配，意为“为……做好准备”。
17．句意：进入高中后，更多的挑战和希望将会降临到你身上（被带给你）。主语more challenges and hopes和动词bring之间是被动关系，情态动词will后接动词原形，被动语态结构为be+过去分词，bring的过去分词是brought。
18．句意：高中是一个崭新的大世界，等着你勇敢探索。此处修饰动词explore，要用副词，形容词brave变副词为bravely。
19．句意：我希望你能享受学习的过程，继续成长为一个你自己为之骄傲的人。have a great time doing sth是固定搭配，意为"做某事很开心愉快"，所以用learn的动名词形式learning。
20．句意：初中教会了你，成长有时虽然艰难，但它始终是美好的。定冠词the后需要名词作宾语从句的主语，动词grow对应的名词是growth，表“成长”这个抽象概念，不可数。
21．began 22．father’s 23．an 24．Luckily 25．to spend 26．and 27．by 28．more 29．himself 30．importance
【导语】本文讲述了热爱自然的John的生平经历：他从苏格兰移居美国，经历意外后仍坚持探索自然、记录自然，最终通过著作让人们意识到自然的重要性。
21．句意：那年他们在威斯康星州开始了新生活。文章讲述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时。这里要填begin的过去式began，意为“开始”。
22．句意：他也对在父亲的农场里户外劳作感兴趣。空处修饰名词farm，表示所属关系，需用名词所有格。
23．句意：当他29岁时，John在工作中出了一场事故。空处泛指一场事故，且accident是元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an表示。
24．句意：幸运的是，他又能看见了。空处修饰句子，用副词形式。
25．句意：那年晚些时候，John想要把所有时间都花在学习自然上。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。
26．句意：他研究植物和动物。“plants”和“animals”是并列关系，用连词and连接。
27．句意：然后他乘船旅行。固定搭配by ship意为“乘船”，表示交通方式。
28．句意：这是为了比以往更多地了解他周围的世界。“than ever”表明需用比较级形式，many的比较级为more。
29．句意：他享受爬山的乐趣，并且写下他所看到的。enjoy oneself是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”，空处应用反身代词。
30．句意：他们从John的书中意识到自然的重要性。此处是“the+名词+of”的结构，空处应填名词形式。
31．throwing 32．heat 33．fell 34．finally 35．except 36．the 37．them 38．has learned/has learnt 39．Although/Though 40．valuable
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术“打树花”的表演方式、历史由来、传承现状以及表演者的坚守精神。
31．句意：人们通过将炽热的熔化铁水泼向冰冷的墙壁来展示它。根据介词“by”可知，其后需接动名词形式作宾语。throw的动名词是throwing。
32．句意：高温很容易烧伤人，所以它也被称为“勇敢者的游戏”。定冠词“The”后接名词作主语，hot是形容词，对应的名词是heat，表示“高温”。
33．句意：然后他们发现当加热的铁水落在地上时，它可以产生类似烟花的场景。“In ancient times”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。fall的过去式是fell。
34．句意：经过大量实验，他们最终创造了打树花，这很快便成了穷人们庆祝重要节日的一种方式。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“created”，应用副词形式。final的副词是finally。
35．句意：过去，除了河北的暖泉村，其他地方都没有打树花。根据句意，此处表示“除了河北的暖泉村之外（不包括在内）”，应用介词except。
36．句意：更糟糕的是，他们中的大多数人都已超过40岁。根据“fact”和“that most of them...”可知，此处特指“那个事实”，应用定冠词the。
37．句意：王德是他们当中最年轻的表演者。根据介词“among”可知，此处需填人称代词的宾格形式。they的宾格是them。
38．句意：他从15岁起就跟着父亲学习打树花。根据“since he was 15 years old”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语“He”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，learn的过去分词是learned/learnt。
39．句意：尽管他受过好几次伤，但他对打树花的热爱从未消退。分析前后两句逻辑关系，前句说“受过伤”，后句说“热爱从未消退”，是让步关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句。句首首字母要大写。
40．句意：王希望中国最具价值的文化瑰宝之一“打树花”能够继续传承下去，并被更多人所知晓。根据“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构可知，此处需填形容词。value的形容词是valuable，意为“宝贵的”。
41．second 42．and 43．projects 44．more 45．The 46．carefully 47．are dried/will be dried 48．by 49．will go 50．people’s
【导语】本文介绍了罗马特雷维许愿池硬币的用途与收集过程，讲述了游客的许愿硬币如何被用于公益事业。
41．句意：很少有人会再多想一下他们的硬币。固定搭配give sth. a second thought表示 “对某事再三考虑”，这里需要把基数词two变为序数词second，构成固定表达
42．句意：相反，它们会被收集起来，然后捐给慈善机构。句中的代词they指代前一句的coins， 硬币被收集是动词被动语态形式，collected和given to a charity是并列的动作，用并列连词and连接。
43．句意：他们运营一个图书银行、一个施粥所和不同的福利项目。形容词different后接可数名词复数，需把project变为复数形式projects。
44．句意：2025年，他们从许愿池收集了150万欧元，预计2026年能收到更多。even后常接形容词或副词的比较级，结合语境是 “比2025年更多”，故much变为比较级more。
45．句意：收集硬币的过程相当有趣。“process of collecting coins”特指“收集硬币的过程”，前面需要加定冠词the，句首首字母大写，故填The。
46．句意：工人们小心翼翼地站在喷泉边缘，使用长扫帚和虹吸软管去吸取硬币。修饰动词stand需用副词，形容词careful变为副词形式carefully。
47．句意：硬币一旦被收集起来，就（将）会被烘干、整理和计数。主语the coins和动词dry是被动关系，应该用被动语态be done形式。根据语境，若将收集硬币理解为常规、重复性的工作，可以用一般现在时的被动语态are dried；若侧重描述硬币被收集后将要发生的后续处理动作，可用一般将来时被动语态will be dried。所以两种时态都是正确的，故填are dried/will be dried。
48．句意：这项工作每周进行两次，由多达四名工人去完成。根据“The work is done”判定句子是被动语态，“by up to four workers”表示 “由多达四名工人(去完成）”，用介词by引出被动语态动作的执行者。
49．句意：游客们很高兴听到他们的硬币将会被用来帮助别人。硬币被投进许愿池后，“用于帮助他人” 是将要发生的动作，因此用一般将来时will go，并且下一句游客说的话“this coin is not just staying there but will help needy people”也用一般将来时will help的形式体现了硬币将会帮助有需要的人。
50．句意：我许了愿，但希望这笔钱也能帮助实现其他人的愿望。这里表示 “其他人的愿望”，需要用名词所有格people’s，修饰后面的名词wishes。
51．enjoyed 52．What 53．themselves 54．to 55．more beautiful 56．a 57．because 58．trees 59．to make 60．that
【导语】本文介绍了中国古代(以唐宋为主)的两种夏日冷食——酥山与樱桃配奶酪，展现古人消暑饮食的巧思与生活智慧。
51．句意：过去，中国古人在炎热时也会享用一些冷食。时间状语“In the past”表示过去，句子用一般过去时，动词enjoy变为过去式enjoyed。
52．句意：他们吃什么呢？下文回答的是两种冷食，因此问句是询问“他们吃什么”，用疑问词What，句首首字母大写。
53．句意：以下是两种他们在酷暑中享用的美味小吃。固定搭配treat oneself to sth.意为“享用某物”，主语是“they”，反身代词用themselves。
54．句意：在唐代，人们会往里面加糖，把它塑造成不同的形状，有时还会在酥山上放一些花和叶子，让它比平时更漂亮。固定搭配 add…to…意为“把……加入……中”。
55．句意：在唐代，人们会往里面加糖，把它塑造成不同的形状，有时还会在酥山上放一些花和叶子，让它比平时更漂亮。后文出现 “than usual”，表示比较，形容词beautiful需用比较级more beautiful。
56．句意：很多人认为它是冰淇淋的雏形，曾有一位作家形容它“入口即化”。此处泛指“一位作家”，“writer”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
57．句意：不过在当时，只有皇室成员才能享用，因为他们拥有大型冰盒。前后分句为因果关系，前果后因，用连词because。
58．句意：唐代时，黄河流域生长着许多樱桃树。前面的修饰词是“many”，后接可数名词复数，tree变为复数trees。
59．句意：人们常将这种甜水果与奶酪和蜂蜜搭配，让它更美味。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“搭配奶酪和蜂蜜”的目的，填入to make。
60．句意：酥山和樱桃配奶酪表明，它们对古人来说不只是夏日零食。前面的“show”是动词，后面句子“they are more than just summer treats”是完整句子，此处是宾语从句，用引导词that。
61．Chinese 62．finally 63．made 64．men’s 65．games 66．his 67．
enjoying 68．harder 69．second 70．brings
【导语】本文讲述了网球运动员吴易昺在2022年美国网球公开赛上创造历史，成为首位进入第三轮的中国大陆男子选手，尽管最终输给世界第一，但他的表现令人惊叹，同时回顾了他的网球生涯及成功带来的影响。
61．句意：这位22岁的选手成为美国网球公开赛历史上首位进入第三轮的中国大陆男子选手。此处修饰“mainland man”，应用形容词形式，“China”的形容词为“Chinese”，表示“中国的”。
62．句意：尽管他最终输给了世界排名第一的选手丹尼尔·梅德韦杰夫，但他的表现让许多人惊叹不已。此处修饰动词“lost”，应用副词形式，“final”的副词为“finally”，表示“最终”。
63．句意：吴易昺在年轻时就以一颗冉冉升起的新星而闻名。根据“when he was young”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以这里用“make”的过去式“made”。
64．句意：然后，他开始参加男子比赛。此处修饰名词“game”，表示“男子的比赛”，应用名词所有格形式，“man”的复数为“men”，其所有格为“men’s”。
65．句意：但不幸的是，由于严重的伤病，自2018年以来，他几乎无法参加比赛。此处指参加比赛，比赛不止一场，应用名词复数形式“games”。
66．句意：他一次又一次地练习，以重返赛场。此处修饰名词“way”，应用形容词性物主代词，“he”的形容词性物主代词为“his”，表示“他的”。
67．句意：当回顾过去的几年时，吴易昺说他很高兴自己仍然在打网球并且享受网球。根据“he is still playing tennis and...”可知，此处用现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的动作，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，“enjoy”的现在分词为“enjoying”。
68．句意：他的成功不仅给了他在接下来的比赛中更努力尝试的信心，也鼓舞了许多中国人。根此处指更努力尝试，应用“hard”的比较级“harder”，表示“更努力地”。
69．句意：我认为如果有第一次，就会有第二次、第三次。根据“a first time”和“a third time”可知，此处指第二次，应用序数词“second”，表示“第二”。
70．句意：但更重要的是，这给所有中国网球球迷和孩子们带来了希望。句子时态是一般现在时，主语“this”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“brings”，表示“带来”。
71．oldest 72．development 73．the 74．its 75．clearly 76．was made 77．wonderful 78．ways 79．to throw 80．are
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统玩具空竹（diabolo）的历史、名称由来、制作材料演变以及玩法。
71．句意：它是中国最古老的玩具之一。固定搭配“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，old的最高级是oldest。
72．句意：它已经存在了2000多年，见证了传统玩具的发展。定冠词the后用名词，develop的名词形式是development。
73．句意：玩家上下移动棍子使其旋转、跳跃或空中飞舞。上文提到sticks，此处再次出现表示特指，用定冠词the。
74．句意：有人说它听起来像一只在炫耀自己歌声的鸟。修饰名词song需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。
75．句意：这些名字清楚地告诉你关于这个玩具的一些信息。修饰动词tell需用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly。
76．句意：很久以前，空竹是由竹子和丝线制成的。主语the diabolo与make之间为被动关系，且Long ago是一般过去时标志，故填was made。
77．句意：如今，这个奇妙的玩具继续给各地的人们带来乐趣。修饰名词toy需用形容词，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。
78．句意：玩空竹有很多种方法。lots of后接可数名词复数，way的复数形式是ways。
79．句意：然后他们尝试把它抛起来并用棍子接住。固定搭配try to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”，故填to throw。
80．句意：非常擅长它的人会做很酷的动作。先行词People是复数，定语从句中主语who指代People，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are。
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