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阅读单选--词义猜测题专题练 2026学年初中英语中考冲刺练
1．...When you want to try walking barefoot,（赤脚） there’s no need to hurry. At first, walking barefoot for 10 minutes can be fine. After that, add 5 minutes every day until you can walk for 20 to 30 minutes. If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time...
What does the underlined word “curtail” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Tell. B．Make. C．Value. D．Reduce.
2．...④Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies...
What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Finish. B．Start. C．Increase. D．Separate.
3．...In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China, as part of health education. CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient’s chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs (肺) ...
What does the underlined word “grasp” in the passage probably mean
A．Spread widely. B．Understand completely.
C．Repeat carefully. D．Think differently.
4．...Martin soon realized that other patients around him weren’t receiving the same kind of emotional（情感上的）support. This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery turn into happiness...
What does the underlined word “misery” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Surprise. B．Doubt. C．Shame. D．Sadness.
5．You can probably find a flea market (跳蚤市场) close to you. In the market, you can pick up a number of second-hand products. But why are they called flea markets Do they have anything to do with fleas
The origin of the words “flea market” is somewhat of a mystery. The most widely accepted theory is that the words came from the name of an outdoor market in Paris in the 1880s. A clever buyer named the market “Le Marche aux Puces”, which means “market of fleas” in English. The things that were sold there, such as clothes, had been owned and used before. They probably carried fleas...
What does the underlined word “origin” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．The place or time for something to begin.
B．The end or result of something.
C．The price or value of something.
D．The shape or size of something.
6．Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to solve it except the boy with the note on his back.
Ignoring the laughter, he walked towards the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note your classmate put on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.”
What does the underlined word “ignoring” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．not paying attention to B．not understanding
C．not helping D．not agreeing
7．In Chinese history, snakes have also been a symbol of rebirth and a deep connection between humans and gods. When people saw snakes digging into the underground, they believed that these animals could connect humans, the dead and the gods. Images of humans with snake bodies were then created, showing the ability to cross between life and death. Due to their ability to shed skin (皮), snakes were also connected with rebirth.
What does the underlined word “shed” mean
A．change B．wash C．feel D．hide
8．The hat first got attention because of a heartwarming Father’s Day video posted online. In the video, the TikTok user surprised his father, who was cooking outside, with this special hat. “Got this on TikTok for under 40 yuan! It uses solar power, so you can wear it while working in the garden,” the user said feverishly.
What does the underlined word “feverishly” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Excitedly. B．Carelessly. C．Nervously. D．Slowly.
9．When you write an article, you must make your ideas clear and straight. Don’t talk about something unrelated or repeat the same meaning again and again. That will make readers bored. Your writing should be concise and easy to follow. Good writing is simple, clear and helpful.
The underlined word “concise” means ________.
A．long and relaxing B．short and clear
C．creative and funny D．warm and exciting
10．Many old buildings in the city were broken and dangerous. To make the city better, workers will demolish them and build new parks or squares. This change makes the city cleaner and safer. People can enjoy more fresh air and beautiful public places.
The underlined word “demolish” means ________.
A．pull down B．fix up
C．paint over D．set up
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B B D A A A A B A
1．D
【详解】词句猜测题。根据“If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time.”可知，若脚疼需休息或“减少”时间，结合选项，“curtail”意为“减少”，与选项D“Reduce”意义相近。故选D。
2．B
【详解】词句猜测题。根据“Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking.”可知，应该是引发讨论，此处spark的意思与“Start”语意相近，故选B。
3．B
【详解】词义猜测题。根据“All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient’s chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs”可知，划线部分之后是在介绍如何完全掌握心肺复苏的方法，所以grasp表示“理解，领会”，与B选项的词义接近，故选B。
4．D
【详解】词义猜测题。根据“This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery turn into happiness.”可知，人们收到他的鲜花，从难过变成了开心，所以misery与sadness同义，故选D。
5．A
【详解】词句猜测题。根据“The origin of the words ‘flea market’ is somewhat of a mystery. The most widely accepted theory is that...”以及后文对“跳蚤市场”名字由来的几种不同解释可知，是在说“跳蚤市场”这个词的起源是个谜，所以“origin”意思是“某事物开始的地方或时间”。故选A。
6．A
【详解】词句猜测题。根据“he walked toward the blackboard and solved the problem.”可知男孩走向黑板，解决了问题，体现出男孩对同学的嘲笑毫不在意。故选A。
7．A
【详解】词句猜测题。根据“Due to their ability to shed skin, snakes were also connected with rebirth.”结合常识，蛇会“蜕皮”换新，象征重生，因此“shed”意为“更换、蜕下”，与change含义最接近。故选A。
8．A
【详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“the TikTok user surprised his father”以及“Got this on TikTok for under 40 yuan! It uses solar power, so you can wear it while working in the garden”的语境，并结合下文“The father danced around and shouted”可知，这位TikTok用户给父亲准备了惊喜，父亲收到帽子后手舞足蹈并且大喊大叫。由此推断，此时用户是带着兴奋的情绪介绍这款帽子的，因此“feverishly”在这里的意思是“兴奋地”，与“Excitedly”意思相近。故选A。
9．B
【详解】词义猜测题。根据“don’t repeat”“don’t talk unrelated”“ideas clear and straight”可知，文章要简短清晰，与short and clear意思一致。故选B。
10．A
【详解】词义猜测题。根据“old buildings broken”“build new parks”可知，旧楼要被拆掉重建，与pull down含义一致。故选A。
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