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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读单选--文章结构题专题练 2026学年初中英语中考冲刺练
1．①Life is full of moments, but some are “special” and stay in our hearts forever. For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend’s hug when you were sad, or in the evening talking with family. These moments aren’t always big, but they change how we feel about ourselves and the world.
②Special moments are like treasures. We don’t need to write them down—our hearts remember them. A teacher might praise a shy student’s drawing, making the child feel important. A parent could bake cookies with you on a rainy day, filling the kitchen with laughter. Even strangers can create them: a barista who knows your coffee order, or a neighbor who helps carry groceries. These small acts stay in our minds because they make us feel loved.
③Businesses also use special moments. A café might play soft music and serve warm cookies on cold days to make customers feel welcome. A bookstore could hold story time for kids every weekend, turning a visit into a happy memory. An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones (冰激凌蛋筒)—seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers.
④In the end, special moments are everywhere. They don’t need money or planning—just a little care. A kind word, a smile, or a small surprise can make life richer. So take time to enjoy these moments—they make life worth living.
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2．①These days, teenagers have a lot of pressure, from school to family. When stress comes, it’s easy to forget to care for themselves. Here are some ways for keeping your body and mind healthy.
②Spend time each day doing relaxing activities. Meditation (冥想) is a good way because it makes you relaxed. You can also try yoga which helps to keep your body and mind relaxed. If you don’t like meditation or yoga, then try swimming or running. Such exercise can help to improve your physical health and reduce your stress.
③Try to get more sleep. Most teenagers need eight to nine hours of sleep a night to show the best in themselves. Sleep and wake up at regular times as well so that your body can follow a regular sleep habit.
④Connect with nature. Spending time outside can help to cheer you up and make you think about life in a different way. So climb mountains, ride your bike, or simply take a walk in the park. Take your eyes off your books and you need to look at the trees and sky.
⑤Pay attention to what you eat. Poor food can make you feel weak and unhappy, while healthy food energizes you. Try to cut down the number of snacks and fast food which usually include salt, sugar, and solid fats. Eat more healthy foods like fresh nuts, fruits, and vegetables.
⑥These steps don’t take a lot of time or effort. However, they will make a difference in improving your mental and physical health.
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3．①Chinese calligraphy (书法) was once considered an important part of the school curriculum (课程). However, for many reasons, some people think it’s less important to teach this art form at school now. In this article, I will look at both the pros and cons of learning Chinese calligraphy at school.
②One reason why Chinese calligraphy should be learned at school is that it is an important form of culture expression. Clearly, it is not just about practicing handwriting. It is also about connecting with a traditional Chinese art form. When students learn this art in class, they will become more interested in the works of famous Chinese artists.
③Another reason is that it may help students to develop patience. At the times of high technology, students are getting less patient for traditional classroom learning. By introducing Chinese calligraphy into the classroom, students’ patience can be improved because they have to practice focusing on each brush movement.
④From the above, it can be seen that there are clear advantages. However, others think there are some disadvantages. The first one is that it has little to do with students’ life. Living in a modern age, pens and paper will lose their importance by and by. So, wouldn’t it be a backward (倒退的) step if students were asked to spend their valuable time at school learning Chinese calligraphy
⑤The second argument against learning Chinese calligraphy at school is that it takes a long time to master. The time at school is better spent on more important subjects. After all, learning Chinese calligraphy can always be done as an after-school activity if students are really interested in it.
⑥In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. This special art form is one of China’s national treasures. It also helps to enrich students’ life and improve their sense of beauty. So without doubt, it is worth being included in the school curriculum.
Which of the following is the structure of the passage
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4．① One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours pass by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realised that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process (过程).
② The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success.
③ But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process Well, the question has the answer in itself.
④ Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride.
⑤ Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop.
⑥ Reward (奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favourite cake once in a while.
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5．①Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable
You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy.
②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets (日常饮食) that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live
③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight (紧的) clothes that influence blood circulation (循环) making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health
④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money
⑤So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.
Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
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6．Being overweight (超重) is harmful to health. It can increase the risk of diseases (疾病) such as heart problems and high blood pressure. China has made a three-year weight management plan to help people control weight. So, do you know how to manage your weight
Both what you eat and how you eat are very important. You should eat meals at regular (有规律的) times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 p.m. Avoid snacks, fried food and drinks with lots of sugar. Eat until you’re 70% full and eat slowly. Begin your meal with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps to control how much you eat.
Exercise is as crucial as eating. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week such as walking, swimming or bike riding, along with strength (力量) training twice a week. If you sit for too long, stand up and move for 3 to 5 minutes every hour. Also, get enough sleep, about 7 hours a night.
What’s more, some cities have already set up special “weight management clinics (门诊)” in hospitals. In order to help people lose weight safely, some experts can provide people with advice on diet (饮食), exercise plans and Traditional Chinese Medicine methods. Schools are encouraged to teach students about healthy eating. Families, hotels, and other places can also provide support for weight management. Even AI technology might be used to improve personal weight management.
Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit. Let’s work together for a healthier future.
Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage
(①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2…)
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7．The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 square kilometers in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang. The dry environment makes it difficult for life there. Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people and the natural environment in this area. However, the Chinese government and people have been making much effort to control the desert. Here are some of scientific and effective ways they have used.
One of the main ways is to build a tree belt (带) around the desert. By the end of 2023, a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been built around it. In 2024, the last part of the belt, 285 kilometers, was finished. It’s about 3,046 kilometers in total. The belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert.
Biological ways are also widely used. For example, people grow special plants that can grow well with little water, like huyang, suosuo, shabang and so on. These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic (经济的) benefits to local people.
And the method of using solar power generation (太阳能发电) has been used too. By building greenhouses, people can grow vegetables and fruits. In this way, they can make full use of the land and light in the desert area.
Great changes have already taken place. The natural environment around the desert has been improved greatly. The local economy has also been developed rapidly. The success in the control of this desert shows: as long as we have a strong will and use scientific methods, we can protect the environment and build a better future for both people and nature.
Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (P= Paragraph)
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8．①Nowadays, online games are becoming more and more popular among middle school students. Many students spend several hours playing them every day, even staying up late. They care more about game scores than their study and health. Such a lifestyle surely brings trouble and influences their normal growth.
②First, playing games for a long time is harmful to eyes. It easily makes students feel tired and causes short-sightedness, which troubles them in daily study.
③Besides, it has a bad influence on study. Students may fail to focus in class and cannot finish homework on time, so their grades will drop little by little.
④Also, it breaks the connection between teenagers and family. They seldom talk with parents or take part in family activities, making family relationships worse.
⑤In a word, online games are not good for teenagers. We should keep away from them and spend time on more meaningful things like reading, sports and hobbies.
Which is the structure of this passage
A．①→②→③→④→⑤ B．①→②③→④→⑤
C．①→②③④→⑤ D．①②→③④→⑤
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
答案 D A C C A D B C
1．D
【详解】文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题；第二段和第三段从个人和企业角度阐述特殊时刻；最后一段总结概括，故选D。
2．A
【详解】文章结构题。本文为典型的 “总—分—总” 结构：第①段总起，点明青少年的压力现状，引出保持身心健康的方法；第②-⑤段为分述，分别介绍了放松活动、充足睡眠、亲近自然、健康饮食 4 条具体方法；第⑥段总结，强调这些方法对改善身心健康的作用。对应结构为①总起、②③④⑤分述、⑥总结，符合选项A的结构。
3．C
【详解】文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段和第三段主要分析了在学校学习书法的原因，第四段和第五段介绍了学习书法的弊端；最后一段作者发表了自己的看法。故选C。
4．C
【详解】文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段作者讲述了自己做苹果派的经历；第二段讲述了自己的感悟；第三段引出问题“如何享受过程”，第四段到第六段提出建议，C项符合文章的结构。故选C。
5．A
【详解】文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题，第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追求时尚的一些不健康生活方式；第五段是总结，故选A。
6．D
【详解】文章结构题。文章第一段提出超重危害健康及中国的体重管理计划，引出体重管理的话题；第二、三段分别从饮食和运动两方面介绍具体方法；第四段补充医院门诊、学校、家庭等多方支持及AI 技术的应用；最后一段总结体重管理是终身习惯。因此结构为“总起（①）— 分述（②③④）— 总结（⑤）”。故选D。
7．B
【详解】文章结构题。文章第一段引出中国政府和人民努力治理塔克拉玛干沙漠并提到一些科学有效的方法；第二、三、四段分别介绍了这些方法；第五段总结治理取得的成就。因此文章的结构是“总—分—总”。故选B。
8．C
【详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总述沉迷网游的现象与危害；第②③④段分别从视力、学习、家庭关系三方面具体说明危害；第⑤段总结并发出倡议。文章为总—分—总结构。故选C。
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