资源简介

单元综合测评一(UNITS 1~2)
(限时:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about
A.Repairing the car.
B.Waiting for a bus.
C.Learning to drive.
2.What is the woman’s desk made of
A.Glass. B.Wood.
C.Plastic.
3.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Husband and wife.
B.Waiter and customer.
C.Teacher and student.
4.What will the weather be like next week
A.Cloudy and windy. B.Rainy and cold.
C.Snowy and windy.
5.What does the woman mean
A.She dislikes talking with Mark.
B.She wants to meet Mark.
C.She doesn’t invite Mark to the party.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers doing
A.Shopping. B.Cooking.
C.Eating.
7.What is put on the man’s finger
A.Ice. B.Dry cloth.
C.Medicine.
　　听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man probably do
A.A waiter. B.A worker.
C.A student.
9.What is the woman’s advice
A.Going to the Student Job Center for a job.
B.Signing up for advice on the jobs on the list.
C.Walking around in the street to find a job.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Where did the woman go on Saturday
A.To a farm. B.To a park.
C.To a garden.
11.What was the problem about the tree
A.It was too big.
B.It was too expensive.
C.It was too tall to climb.
12.Why did the woman go there
A.To plant trees in the park.
B.To get a tree for the garden.
C.To water the trees on the farm.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What did the woman do yesterday
A.She made a phone call.
B.She visited the man herself.
C.She took a photo of the man.
14.How long did the man stay at home
A.One day. B.Two days.
C.Three days.
15.What did the man’s wife do yesterday morning
A.She went to work.
B.She stayed at home.
C.She went shopping.
16.What did the woman ask the man to do
A.Go out with her cat.
B.Take care of her cat.
C.Feed her baby with milk.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When did the girl become interested in Chinese
A.At the age of 5.
B.At the age of 8.
C.At the age of 12.
18.What was the man in a Chinese restaurant doing at that time
A.Eating his dinner.
B.Making noodles.
C.Cleaning the table.
19.What does the girl prefer to do
A.See Chinese films.
B.Read Chinese novels.
C.Watch Chinese cartoons.
20.What does the girl think of Chinese folk stories
A.They are too long.
B.They are interesting.
C.They are too hard to understand.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·茂名高一检测)
THE TEMPE FESTIVAL OF THE ARTS
December 6-8, Friday-Saturday 10:00 AM-5:30 PM & Sunday 10:00 AM-4:30 PM
KIDS BLOCK
A hands-on interactive block for young artists and a youth exhibition featuring over 450 student works from around the Valley on display and for sale.Get the young creatives involved with the festival in a new way with community partners, who will be on site doing take-away projects with young visitors! Youth can start their appreciation for the arts at a young age by visiting Young Collectors on Saturday and Sunday.For just $5 children can begin their art collecting journey.
YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION
Each festival we receive hundreds of pieces of artwork created by talented Valley youth who are interested in having their works exhibited for a chance to win a cash prize, and for the opportunity to sell their works (please refer to each nameplate to identify which pieces are for sale).You can visit the exhibition near Kids Block, Friday-Sunday at the festival.
YOUNG COLLECTORS GALLERY
Each year, our artists have the option to donate a piece to the gallery, offering children the chance to purchase and bring home their very own piece.We encourage young collectors to shop on their own, learning freedom in what they like.Volunteers will be in place to assist children.The Young Collectors section will be open on Saturday and Sunday of the festival.
APPLICATIONS ARE NOW OPEN!
All students MUST have a signed and completed digital Permission Form to enter the festival.
21.When can children visit KIDS BLOCK
A.10:00 AM-5:30 PM Friday.
B.10:30 AM-4:00 PM Sunday.
C.9:00 AM-5:00 PM Saturday.
D.10:00 AM-7:00 PM Saturday.
22.What is special about YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION
A.It requires on-site registration.
B.It offers cash assistance to youth.
C.It includes a competition for participants.
D.It gives kids a chance to recreate their works.
23.What do the three sections have in common
A.Kids can make an art purchase.
B.Visitors may donate their works.
C.Volunteers will be badly needed.
D.Young artists can gain more profit.
B
(2025·绵阳高一检测)
I was driving on a hot morning to Los Angeles in a brand-new car.I stopped to get fuel.I thought any gas would work, and I picked one.A while later, getting closer to Los Angeles, that’s when the car suddenly died.
I called the rental agency.Ten minutes later, a man named Jackson came with a tow truck and moved me off the road.I told him what was wrong.I felt so depressed, and I started to cry.“Don’t worry.Everything will be fine,” he said.“It’s OK to cry.I sometimes cry.” Then we sat in his truck to wait for the agent from the car-rental company.He gave me some suggestions on driving and cars.It seemed as if the rental company had taken advantage of me by giving me a bad car.
When the agent finally came, I was then driven to the rental office.I was mad about getting a car that didn’t work right and complained to the manager.He offered me another car, but I didn’t want to handle more driving and asked a refund of full amount.The manager agreed gently.Then, as we went to get my stuff from the car, I saw something written on the windshield (挡风玻璃): “Diesel Only.” I Googled diesel and learned that gas shouldn’t be put in a diesel car.I thought: Oh, my God! It was my fault.I felt so stupid.
The manager left me at the train station with my suitcase and three bags, where I asked a policeman what train to take to Los Angeles.He said a bus would be quicker, and then he carried my bags to the stop and told the driver to tell me when to get off, which he did.
On the way to the hotel, I felt a whole chain of people helped me, but I was trapped in thinking everyone had bad intentions.It’s natural to be cautious in the complex world, but I guess I needed to be more open to the kindness of strangers, to see the potential for good in every interaction.
24.Why did the car stop working
A.It was an old car.
B.It ran out of gas.
C.Due to the hot weather.
D.Owing to the wrong fuel.
25.How did Jackson react to the author’s crying
A.He depressed her.
B.He cried with her.
C.He comforted her.
D.He complained to her.
26.What did the manager finally do after the author’s complaint
A.He gave her money back.
B.He offered a second car.
C.He drove her to the hotel.
D.He helped carry her bags.
27.What did the author learn from her experience
A.Trust is hard to build once lost.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Men are born kind and trustworthy.
D.Caution and openness need balance.
C
(2025·郑州高一期末)
In the not-too-distant future, driverless cars will drive on our streets.These cars will need to make quick decisions to avoid endangering human lives—both inside and outside of the cars.
To determine attitudes toward these decisions, a group of researchers created a modern version of the classic exercise known as “the Trolley problem”.They raised a series of moral dilemmas (道德困境) involving a self-driving car with brakes (刹车) that suddenly give out.Should the car change direction to avoid a group of passers-by, killing the driver Or should it kill the people on foot but spare the driver Does it matter if the passers-by are men or women Children or older people Doctors or murderers
To put these questions to a large range of people, the researchers built a website called Moral Machine, where anyone could click through the situations and say what the car should do. “Help us learn how to make machines moral,” a video asks on the site.
What the researchers found was a series of near universal preferences, no matter where someone was from.People everywhere believed the moral thing for the car to do was to spare the young over the old, spare humans over animals, and spare the lives of many over the few.The findings were published Wednesday in the journal.
Researchers found that the 130 countries with more than 100 respondents (调查对象) could be grouped into three groups that showed similar moral preferences.And these preference seemed to be connected with social differences.Respondents from collectivistic cultures, which “value the respect for older members of the community”, showed a weaker preference for sparing younger people.
The researchers noted that the study’s results should be used with extreme carefulness and they shouldn’t be considered the final word on societal preferences—especially since these respondents were much fewer than they had expected.
28.What give(s) rise to the questions in paragraph 2
A.The researchers’ attitudes.
B.The driver’s hard decision.
C.The self-driving car’s power cut.
D.The driverless car’s brake failure.
29.What might affect respondents’ moral preferences
A.Their living habits.
B.Their family members.
C.Their cultural background.
D.Their educational background.
30.What is the major limitation of the research
A.The difficult questions.
B.The limited questions.
C.The small number of respondents.
D.The careless respondents.
31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.The New Self-driving Cars
B.The New “Trolley Problem”
C.Should Car Drivers Be Moral
D.Does Moral Preference Matter
D
(2025·洛阳高一期中)
Different cultures have various festivals, but the joy and eagerness are the same.For us adults, celebrations are a way of taking a break from heavy work, reliving past memories, and keeping traditions alive, but what about children
Well, for our kids, this is the perfect time to learn and enrich their lives with knowledge.At festivals, I remember, I introduced the value and importance of personal connections and cultural treasure to my kids while they were having fun.Child experts strongly suggest that parents tell their kids various rituals (仪式) of the festivals and have them join in celebratory activities.
I think every festival has a rich backstory, and every story has plenty of lessons and values to teach.Besides, historical and geographical background connected with festivals give reasons why we celebrate festivals with specific rituals.
Kids need to have a deep-rooted understanding of the identity (身份) of their culture and traditions.Because this not only helps in developing a positive sense of identity but also pushes kids to connect with their cultures through rituals, native decorations, food, etc., to keep continuity over generations.Thus, parents should make kids a central part of all festivals.
It is no secret that gifts bring joy and excitement to children.Every time I give gifts to my kids, I find the gifts excite their senses and make them feel valued.I must make my kids believe that their families care about their interests and desires.Thus, gifting is a meaningful way to express feelings to kids.What’s more, the act of giving and receiving gifts helps develop feelings of care and kindness.
32.What do festivals mean for children
A.A perfect time to have a rest.
B.A chance to increase knowledge.
C.A memory of their old days.
D.An effort to protect traditions.
33.Why should kids be “a central part of all festivals”
A.They enjoy festival backstories.
B.They love history and geography.
C.They must know who they are.
D.They can bring much happiness.
34.Who are the intended readers of the text
A.Kids. B.Teachers.
C.Headmasters. D.Parents.
35.What is a suitable title of the passage
A.Importance of Festivals in Kids’ Life
B.Parents’ Role in Celebrating Festivals
C.Benefits of Festival Rituals to Kids
D.Principles of Kids’ Love for Festivals
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·临沂高一期中)
As is known to us all, honesty has always been a traditional virtue in China.Despite the passage of time, honesty has been passed down as a mainstream value.　36　
A famous Chinese idiom (成语), yinuo qianjin, tells such a story.In the early Western Han Dynasty (202 BC-AD 8), a general named Ji Bu was known for being courageous and honest.Legend has it that whenever Ji made a promise, he would make an effort to keep it.　37　 There was a saying widely spread: It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get hundreds of ounces (盎司) of gold.
　38　 During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Li Daquan, a successful businessman in Shaanxi Province, was visited by a friend who came up with a new idea.In ancient China, carrying a large amount of cash was not only a heavy burden (负担) but could also put the owner in danger.His friend proposed that a draft (汇票) be issued to replace the real cash.This draft was not only a promise to pay, but also could be cashed everywhere.Li readily agreed and kept his word.The story soon got around, and Li’s honesty brought him a flood of customers and a good business.　39　 Such is the beginning of the Chinese banking industry.His banking business finally expanded into 35 branches across the country.Rishengchang has been preserved and turned into a museum now.
In today’s China, the spirit of honesty is still well-respected.China selects national role models every year.　40　
A.Everyone should try to be an honest person.
B.Honesty is priceless and honesty also brings creativity.
C.Such a virtue of honesty earned him a good popularity.
D.China is a famous country that values and respects honesty.
E.Li Daquan later set up China’s first draft bank, Rishengchang.
F.It is also shown in countless stories throughout China’s history.
G.Their stories are told across the country to promote the virtue of honesty.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·南京高一检测)
Mid-Autumn Festival, a typical agricultural harvest and get-together festival, falls on lunar August 15.I disliked it not because it’s 　41　 commercialized but because I’m an orphan (孤儿).However, a(n) 　42　 in my college changed my view.
Last year, finding I had little in common with my classmates, I felt 　43　.With Mid-Autumn Festival 　44　, my class decided to hold a Mid-Autumn Festival Eve Party.After all, this was a(n) 　45　 occasion for them.On that day, we dressed up in beautiful costume, setting off to the 　46　 together.To be frank, seeing the classroom 　47　 with fancy lanterns, everyone seemed happy except me.After having mooncakes, many activities ranging from singing to guessing riddles went off.Everyone 　48　 and clapped when the performers performed wonderfully.
Later, in spite of my unwillingness, I was still invited to 　49　 my group to join in the wrestling match.Unbelievably, I won.Given 　50　, I was absolutely pleased.I was grateful to the organizers, taking advantage of this chance to express my 　51　 to them.From then on, I began to make friends with others.As time 　52　, I had more faith in myself.
In brief, I 　53　 Mid-Autumn Festival now.I always 　54　 on joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night, holding the belief that life’s 　55　.
41.A.originally B.immediately
C.previously D.horribly
42.A.experience B.atmosphere
C.belief D.joy
43.A.romantic B.lonely
C.capable D.selfish
44.A.disappearing B.harvesting
C.passing D.approaching
45.A.significant B.inner
C.medium D.autonomous
46.A.church B.wedding
C.classroom D.branch
47.A.awarded B.decorated
C.removed D.observed
48.A.rolled B.battled
C.surfed D.cheered
49.A.represent B.greet
C.figure D.prove
50.A.features B.envelopes
C.regions D.congratulations
51.A.talent B.impact
C.respect D.philosophy
52.A.settled down B.marched on
C.broke away D.gave up
53.A.charge B.cure
C.enjoy D.defend
54.A.click B.reflect
C.press D.depend
55.A.beautiful B.effective
C.generous D.legal
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·马鞍山高一期末)
The more water people splash (泼洒) on you, the luckier and happier your life will be.That’s the positive message from the Water-Sprinkling Festival (泼水节) in Xishuangbanna, in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, 56.　　　　　　 has become a strong drive for tourism growth.
Melissa Baidak, from Russia, was 57.　　　　　　 (shock) at first when people surrounded her and splashed water, but then she joined in it 58.　　　　　　 (merry) and had a good time.“The happiness reminds me 59.　　　　　　 my childhood,” she said.“The most 60.　　　　　　 (impress) activities were flying the Kongming lanterns at night and splashing water on other people.It was amazing and romantic 61.　　　　　　 (see) so many lanterns floating in the air, like twinkling stars,” she said.
The Water-Sprinkling Festival 62.　　　　　　 (be) one of the most important festivals for the Dai people who recognize the festival as the new year and organize 63.　　　　　　 (variety) of activities like splashing water, releasing Kongming lanterns and dragon boat races.
Htike Lwin Ko, 64.　　　　　　 37-year-old tourist from Myanmar, says his home country also celebrates the Water-Sprinkling Festival, which usually lasts four days, and people 65.　　　　　　 (allow) a 10-day break.“We have some customs similar to Xishuangbanna, like releasing Kongming lanterns,” he said.
Zhu Jiawei, the prefecture’s Party secretary, said the government will take advantage of folk cultures and the prefecture’s good environment to develop crossborder, educational and ecofriendly tourism.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,请你给学校英语校报写一篇关于《孔融让梨》的英文评论。包括以下内容:
1.故事梗概;2.内容分析;3.个人观点。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Kong Rong Gives Up the Biggest Pear
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·宜宾高一期末)
Mark, an 8-year-old boy from Denver, had a facial burn accident at 3 when he knocked over a kettle.After many surgeries (手术), he was taught at home by his mother until his parents sent him to a private school as he neared second grade.
Mark had scars on his checks and feared to be laughed at, yet his parents encouraged him to face challenges bravely.
On starting school, he faced refusals from his schoolmates because of his scarred face.However, a girl named Angel befriended him on his first day, helping him through the hardship.They developed a close friendship, taking part in cheerful conversations and sharing their interests.
Mark’s strong learning skills and kindness quickly earned him popularity among his schoolmates.His science skills made him a go-to person for study-related topics, and he was always eager to help.
Halloween activities took place on campus with classrooms decorated for the festival.Students, including Mark, were dressed in Grimace clothes.Mark overheard Joe criticizing (批评) his appearance, which saddened him deeply.He left helplessly.Angel saw what happened, but it was too late to stop it.As Mark’s best friend at school, Angel thought Mark was a good boy who should be treated kindly.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
After a second thought, Angel walked up to Joe.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Joe decided to make an apology to Mark.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
单元综合测评一(UNITS 1~2)
(限时:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about
A.Repairing the car.
B.Waiting for a bus.
C.Learning to drive.
2.What is the woman’s desk made of
A.Glass. B.Wood.
C.Plastic.
3.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Husband and wife.
B.Waiter and customer.
C.Teacher and student.
4.What will the weather be like next week
A.Cloudy and windy. B.Rainy and cold.
C.Snowy and windy.
5.What does the woman mean
A.She dislikes talking with Mark.
B.She wants to meet Mark.
C.She doesn’t invite Mark to the party.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers doing
A.Shopping. B.Cooking.
C.Eating.
7.What is put on the man’s finger
A.Ice. B.Dry cloth.
C.Medicine.
　　听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man probably do
A.A waiter. B.A worker.
C.A student.
9.What is the woman’s advice
A.Going to the Student Job Center for a job.
B.Signing up for advice on the jobs on the list.
C.Walking around in the street to find a job.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Where did the woman go on Saturday
A.To a farm. B.To a park.
C.To a garden.
11.What was the problem about the tree
A.It was too big.
B.It was too expensive.
C.It was too tall to climb.
12.Why did the woman go there
A.To plant trees in the park.
B.To get a tree for the garden.
C.To water the trees on the farm.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What did the woman do yesterday
A.She made a phone call.
B.She visited the man herself.
C.She took a photo of the man.
14.How long did the man stay at home
A.One day. B.Two days.
C.Three days.
15.What did the man’s wife do yesterday morning
A.She went to work.
B.She stayed at home.
C.She went shopping.
16.What did the woman ask the man to do
A.Go out with her cat.
B.Take care of her cat.
C.Feed her baby with milk.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When did the girl become interested in Chinese
A.At the age of 5.
B.At the age of 8.
C.At the age of 12.
18.What was the man in a Chinese restaurant doing at that time
A.Eating his dinner.
B.Making noodles.
C.Cleaning the table.
19.What does the girl prefer to do
A.See Chinese films.
B.Read Chinese novels.
C.Watch Chinese cartoons.
20.What does the girl think of Chinese folk stories
A.They are too long.
B.They are interesting.
C.They are too hard to understand.
听力原文
Text 1
M:Good morning,Jessie.How are your driving lessons coming along
W:Just fine.In a few more weeks,I’ll be able to drive quite well.
Text 2
W:My father made a desk for me.It’s made of glass.
M:I know you like glass best,but it feels cold in winter.You can put a table cloth on it when necessary.
Text 3
W:Excuse me,sir.This article is too difficult for me.What does this word mean
M:You’d better learn to guess from reading it in the context.
Text 4
W:It has been terribly cold over the past two days.Let’s stay at home this weekend.
M:That’s a good idea.We haven’t seen the worst of it yet.More snow is coming next week with strong winds.
Text 5
W:I missed Mark very much for I haven’t seen him for a long time.Is Mark coming for the party tomorrow
M:Yes,he has accepted our invitation.You can have a good talk with him.
Text 6
W:Well,the salad is almost ready.(6) How is the beef doing I’m starving.
M:So am I.The beef looks ready.Just one minute—ouch!
W:What’s the matter
M:Oh,I burned my finger.
W:Oh,wait.I’ll put something cool on your finger.
M:Ah,(7) the ice really works.
W:Yes,sometimes it’s much more helpful than some medicine.How do you feel now
M:I feel better.Thank you very much.
Text 7
M:(8) I was wondering if you could help me use the Student Job Center.
W:Certainly,what kind of job would you like
M:I want to look for a part-time job,working in a restaurant.
W:Well,the best way is to search the Internet job listing sites.(9) If you would like advice on the jobs on the list,you can sign up for that service here.Would you like to sign up
M:Yes,I think that would be great.
W:The job search tools are all here for you.Have a try by yourself.
M:Thank you very much.I’ll make full use of them.
Text 8
M:Where did you go over the weekend,Sally
W:(10) On Saturday I went to my uncle’s farm with Bill (12) to get a tree for the garden.
M:(11)Was it a big tree
W:(11)Yes,it was about five feet tall.
M:How did you get it home
W:That was a problem.We tried to put it in the car,but it was too big.We had to put it in the back seat.
M:Where did you sit
W:Bill sat in the seat with the tree,and I sat in the front.
Text 9
W:Hello,George!(13) I called you yesterday,but there was no answer.Are you all right
M:Yes,I’m fine.(14) I just had a day off.
W:Did you enjoy yourself on holiday
M:No,I just stayed at home.It was awful.
W:How could a holiday be awful
M:Oh,it was.(15) My wife went shopping and left the baby with me.She just cried all the morning.I did everything to make her stop,but she didn’t.
W:Oh Was she hungry
M:Yes,my wife gave her a bottle of milk when she came back.By the way,why did you call
W:(16) Well,I just called to see if you could take care of my baby cat this weekend.
Text 10
A little girl is interested in talking about Chinese food and put herself on a path to studying Chinese.(17) Isabelle first became interested in Chinese when she was 5.(18) At a Chinese restaurant,she watched a man making noodles.She was so excited that she wanted to talk with him.Unluckily,he couldn’t speak English.On her way home,she said to her father that she wanted to learn Chinese.Her father agreed.
Isabelle is now 12.(19) She can watch and understand some Chinese cartoons.Some of them are Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf and Big Head Son and Small Head Dad.She likes Chinese stories,too.She said,(20) “I can know something about the people who lived more than 5,000 years ago through folk stories.I find that very cool.”
答案　1.C　2.A　3.C　4.C　5.B　6.B　7.A
8.C　9.B　10.A　11.A　12.B　13.A　14.A　15.C
16.B　17.A　18.B　19.C　20.B
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·茂名高一检测)
THE TEMPE FESTIVAL OF THE ARTS
December 6-8, Friday-Saturday 10:00 AM-5:30 PM & Sunday 10:00 AM-4:30 PM
KIDS BLOCK
A hands-on interactive block for young artists and a youth exhibition featuring over 450 student works from around the Valley on display and for sale.Get the young creatives involved with the festival in a new way with community partners, who will be on site doing take-away projects with young visitors! Youth can start their appreciation for the arts at a young age by visiting Young Collectors on Saturday and Sunday.For just $5 children can begin their art collecting journey.
YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION
Each festival we receive hundreds of pieces of artwork created by talented Valley youth who are interested in having their works exhibited for a chance to win a cash prize, and for the opportunity to sell their works (please refer to each nameplate to identify which pieces are for sale).You can visit the exhibition near Kids Block, Friday-Sunday at the festival.
YOUNG COLLECTORS GALLERY
Each year, our artists have the option to donate a piece to the gallery, offering children the chance to purchase and bring home their very own piece.We encourage young collectors to shop on their own, learning freedom in what they like.Volunteers will be in place to assist children.The Young Collectors section will be open on Saturday and Sunday of the festival.
APPLICATIONS ARE NOW OPEN!
All students MUST have a signed and completed digital Permission Form to enter the festival.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了即将开幕的艺术节及青少年可参与的活动内容,主要关注了与年轻艺术家相关的展览、竞赛和艺术作品的购买机会。
21.When can children visit KIDS BLOCK
A.10:00 AM-5:30 PM Friday.
B.10:30 AM-4:00 PM Sunday.
C.9:00 AM-5:00 PM Saturday.
D.10:00 AM-7:00 PM Saturday.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段内容“December 6-8, Friday-Saturday 10:00 AM-5:30 PM & Sunday 10:00 AM-4:30 PM”和“KIDS BLOCK”部分关键句“Youth can start...and Sunday.”可知,“KIDS BLOCK”的参观时间是周六和周日,而艺术节的时间为周五至周六上午10:00至下午5:30和周日上午10:00至下午4:30,结合选项可知,孩子们在周日上午10:30至下午4:00可以参观KIDS BLOCK。故选B项。]
22.What is special about YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION
A.It requires on-site registration.
B.It offers cash assistance to youth.
C.It includes a competition for participants.
D.It gives kids a chance to recreate their works.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据“YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION”部分关键句“Each festival...sell their works”可知,“YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION”为参与者提供了竞赛机会,获胜者有机会获得现金奖励,由此可知,“YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION”的特别之处在于它包括一场参与者的竞赛。故选C项。]
23.What do the three sections have in common
A.Kids can make an art purchase.
B.Visitors may donate their works.
C.Volunteers will be badly needed.
D.Young artists can gain more profit.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据“KIDS BLOCK”部分关键句“A hands-on interactive block...the Valley on display and for sale.”、“YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION”部分关键句“Each festival...the opportunity to sell their works”和“YOUNG COLLECTORS GALLERY”部分关键句“Each year...bring home their very own piece.”可知,三个部分都给孩子提供了购买艺术品的机会。故选A项。]
B
(2025·绵阳高一检测)
I was driving on a hot morning to Los Angeles in a brand-new car.I stopped to get fuel.I thought any gas would work, and I picked one.A while later, getting closer to Los Angeles, that’s when the car suddenly died.
I called the rental agency.Ten minutes later, a man named Jackson came with a tow truck and moved me off the road.I told him what was wrong.I felt so depressed, and I started to cry.“Don’t worry.Everything will be fine,” he said.“It’s OK to cry.I sometimes cry.” Then we sat in his truck to wait for the agent from the car-rental company.He gave me some suggestions on driving and cars.It seemed as if the rental company had taken advantage of me by giving me a bad car.
When the agent finally came, I was then driven to the rental office.I was mad about getting a car that didn’t work right and complained to the manager.He offered me another car, but I didn’t want to handle more driving and asked a refund of full amount.The manager agreed gently.Then, as we went to get my stuff from the car, I saw something written on the windshield (挡风玻璃): “Diesel Only.” I Googled diesel and learned that gas shouldn’t be put in a diesel car.I thought: Oh, my God! It was my fault.I felt so stupid.
The manager left me at the train station with my suitcase and three bags, where I asked a policeman what train to take to Los Angeles.He said a bus would be quicker, and then he carried my bags to the stop and told the driver to tell me when to get off, which he did.
On the way to the hotel, I felt a whole chain of people helped me, but I was trapped in thinking everyone had bad intentions.It’s natural to be cautious in the complex world, but I guess I needed to be more open to the kindness of strangers, to see the potential for good in every interaction.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者租车时因加错油导致车抛锚,在寻求帮助的过程中,作者意识到自己在复杂的世界中需要保持谨慎,但也要坦率地接受陌生人的善意,看到每一次互动中潜在的美好。
24.Why did the car stop working
A.It was an old car.
B.It ran out of gas.
C.Due to the hot weather.
D.Owing to the wrong fuel.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I Googled diesel...I felt so stupid.”可知,车停止工作的原因是作者加错了油,将汽油加到了柴油车里。故选D项。]
25.How did Jackson react to the author’s crying
A.He depressed her.
B.He cried with her.
C.He comforted her.
D.He complained to her.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Jackson的话可知,Jackson看到作者哭,安慰了作者,告诉她别担心,哭是可以的,他有时候也会哭。因此,Jackson对作者哭泣的反应是安慰她。故选C项。]
26.What did the manager finally do after the author’s complaint
A.He gave her money back.
B.He offered a second car.
C.He drove her to the hotel.
D.He helped carry her bags.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He offered me...The manager agreed gently.”可知,作者抱怨之后要求全额退款,不再要另一辆车,经理同意了,最后把钱还给了她。故选A项。]
27.What did the author learn from her experience
A.Trust is hard to build once lost.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Men are born kind and trustworthy.
D.Caution and openness need balance.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知,作者认识到在复杂的世界里应该保持谨慎,但也需要更加坦率地接受陌生人的善意,看到每一次互动中潜在的美好。因此,作者从她的经历中学到了需要平衡谨慎和坦率。故选D项。]
C
(2025·郑州高一期末)
In the not-too-distant future, driverless cars will drive on our streets.These cars will need to make quick decisions to avoid endangering human lives—both inside and outside of the cars.
To determine attitudes toward these decisions, a group of researchers created a modern version of the classic exercise known as “the Trolley problem”.They raised a series of moral dilemmas (道德困境) involving a self-driving car with brakes (刹车) that suddenly give out.Should the car change direction to avoid a group of passers-by, killing the driver Or should it kill the people on foot but spare the driver Does it matter if the passers-by are men or women Children or older people Doctors or murderers
To put these questions to a large range of people, the researchers built a website called Moral Machine, where anyone could click through the situations and say what the car should do. “Help us learn how to make machines moral,” a video asks on the site.
What the researchers found was a series of near universal preferences, no matter where someone was from.People everywhere believed the moral thing for the car to do was to spare the young over the old, spare humans over animals, and spare the lives of many over the few.The findings were published Wednesday in the journal.
Researchers found that the 130 countries with more than 100 respondents (调查对象) could be grouped into three groups that showed similar moral preferences.And these preference seemed to be connected with social differences.Respondents from collectivistic cultures, which “value the respect for older members of the community”, showed a weaker preference for sparing younger people.
The researchers noted that the study’s results should be used with extreme carefulness and they shouldn’t be considered the final word on societal preferences—especially since these respondents were much fewer than they had expected.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是研究者对无人驾驶汽车上路遇到紧急情况时,是保全车里的人还是车外的人进行的调查研究。
28.What give(s) rise to the questions in paragraph 2
A.The researchers’ attitudes.
B.The driver’s hard decision.
C.The self-driving car’s power cut.
D.The driverless car’s brake failure.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“They raised a series of moral dilemmas (道德困境)...give out.”可知,引起了第二段中的问题的是无人驾驶汽车的刹车失灵。故选D项。]
29.What might affect respondents’ moral preferences
A.Their living habits.
B.Their family members.
C.Their cultural background.
D.Their educational background.
答案　C　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“And these preferences...for sparing younger people.”可推知,会影响受访者的道德偏好的是他们的文化背景。故选C项。]
30.What is the major limitation of the research
A.The difficult questions.
B.The limited questions.
C.The small number of respondents.
D.The careless respondents.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The researchers noted...than they had expected.”可知,本研究的主要局限性是受访者的数量少。故选C项。]
31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.The New Self-driving Cars
B.The New “Trolley Problem”
C.Should Car Drivers Be Moral
D.Does Moral Preference Matter
答案　B　[标题归纳题。本文主要讲的是研究者对无人驾驶汽车上路遇到紧急情况时,是保全车里的人还是车外的人进行的调查研究。由此可知,最恰当的题目是B选项“The New ‘Trolley Problem’”。故选B项。]
D
(2025·洛阳高一期中)
Different cultures have various festivals, but the joy and eagerness are the same.For us adults, celebrations are a way of taking a break from heavy work, reliving past memories, and keeping traditions alive, but what about children
Well, for our kids, this is the perfect time to learn and enrich their lives with knowledge.At festivals, I remember, I introduced the value and importance of personal connections and cultural treasure to my kids while they were having fun.Child experts strongly suggest that parents tell their kids various rituals (仪式) of the festivals and have them join in celebratory activities.
I think every festival has a rich backstory, and every story has plenty of lessons and values to teach.Besides, historical and geographical background connected with festivals give reasons why we celebrate festivals with specific rituals.
Kids need to have a deep-rooted understanding of the identity (身份) of their culture and traditions.Because this not only helps in developing a positive sense of identity but also pushes kids to connect with their cultures through rituals, native decorations, food, etc., to keep continuity over generations.Thus, parents should make kids a central part of all festivals.
It is no secret that gifts bring joy and excitement to children.Every time I give gifts to my kids, I find the gifts excite their senses and make them feel valued.I must make my kids believe that their families care about their interests and desires.Thus, gifting is a meaningful way to express feelings to kids.What’s more, the act of giving and receiving gifts helps develop feelings of care and kindness.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了节日对于孩子们的重要意义,孩子们在节日中可以学到什么,并对给孩子们过节日提供了建议。
32.What do festivals mean for children
A.A perfect time to have a rest.
B.A chance to increase knowledge.
C.A memory of their old days.
D.An effort to protect traditions.
答案　B　[细节理解题。由第二段中的“Well, for our kids...with knowledge.”可知,节日对孩子们意味着增加知识的机会。故选B项。]
33.Why should kids be “a central part of all festivals”
A.They enjoy festival backstories.
B.They love history and geography.
C.They must know who they are.
D.They can bring much happiness.
答案　C　[推理判断题。由第四段可知,让孩子成为节日的中心是为了帮助他们了解自己的文化身份,知道自己是谁。故选C项。]
34.Who are the intended readers of the text
A.Kids. B.Teachers.
C.Headmasters. D.Parents.
答案　D　[读者对象题。由全文内容(多次提到parents),第二段中的“Well, for our kids...with knowledge.”和最后一段中的“It is no secret that gifts bring joy and excitement to children.”可知,本文意在指导父母如何通过节日教育孩子,因此目标读者是父母,故选D项。]
35.What is a suitable title of the passage
A.Importance of Festivals in Kids’ Life
B.Parents’ Role in Celebrating Festivals
C.Benefits of Festival Rituals to Kids
D.Principles of Kids’ Love for Festivals
答案　A　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了节日对于孩子们的重要意义,孩子们在节日中可以学到什么,并对给孩子们过节日提供了建议,A项“节日在孩子生活中的重要性”适合做标题。故选A项。]
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·临沂高一期中)
As is known to us all, honesty has always been a traditional virtue in China.Despite the passage of time, honesty has been passed down as a mainstream value.　36　
A famous Chinese idiom (成语), yinuo qianjin, tells such a story.In the early Western Han Dynasty (202 BC-AD 8), a general named Ji Bu was known for being courageous and honest.Legend has it that whenever Ji made a promise, he would make an effort to keep it.　37　 There was a saying widely spread: It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get hundreds of ounces (盎司) of gold.
　38　 During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Li Daquan, a successful businessman in Shaanxi Province, was visited by a friend who came up with a new idea.In ancient China, carrying a large amount of cash was not only a heavy burden (负担) but could also put the owner in danger.His friend proposed that a draft (汇票) be issued to replace the real cash.This draft was not only a promise to pay, but also could be cashed everywhere.Li readily agreed and kept his word.The story soon got around, and Li’s honesty brought him a flood of customers and a good business.　39　 Such is the beginning of the Chinese banking industry.His banking business finally expanded into 35 branches across the country.Rishengchang has been preserved and turned into a museum now.
In today’s China, the spirit of honesty is still well-respected.China selects national role models every year.　40　
A.Everyone should try to be an honest person.
B.Honesty is priceless and honesty also brings creativity.
C.Such a virtue of honesty earned him a good popularity.
D.China is a famous country that values and respects honesty.
E.Li Daquan later set up China’s first draft bank, Rishengchang.
F.It is also shown in countless stories throughout China’s history.
G.Their stories are told across the country to promote the virtue of honesty.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了诚信一直是中国的传统美德。尽管时间流逝,诚信作为一种主流价值观一直被传承下来。
36.F　[分析设空,位于首段段尾,应是承接上文,并引出下文。根据上文以及下文举了中国历史上两个诚信的故事,可知F项“这也体现在中国历史上无数的故事中。”符合文意,承接上文,并引出下文。故选F项。]
37.C　[根据前文以及后文可知,空处应是过渡句,由介绍季布的事迹,到这么做的结果,所以C项“这种诚实的美德为他赢得了良好的声望。”符合文意,是前面行为的结果。故选C项。]
38.B　[分析设空,位于段首,应是本段的中心句。本段主要讲述了诚信带来了创造力,所以B项“诚实是无价的,诚实也带来创造力。”符合文意,是本段的中心句。故选B项。]
39.E　[根据上、下文可知,空处应是过渡句,由李的故事过渡到中国银行业,所以E项“李大全后来成立了中国第一家汇票银行日升昌。”符合文意。故选E项。]
40.G　[根据上文可知,现在人们仍旧推崇诚实的精神,评选全国的榜样,因此推断G项“他们的故事在全国播出,以树立好榜样,促进诚实的美德。”符合文意。承接前文,故选G项。]
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·南京高一检测)
Mid-Autumn Festival, a typical agricultural harvest and get-together festival, falls on lunar August 15.I disliked it not because it’s 　41　 commercialized but because I’m an orphan (孤儿).However, a(n) 　42　 in my college changed my view.
Last year, finding I had little in common with my classmates, I felt 　43　.With Mid-Autumn Festival 　44　, my class decided to hold a Mid-Autumn Festival Eve Party.After all, this was a(n) 　45　 occasion for them.On that day, we dressed up in beautiful costume, setting off to the 　46　 together.To be frank, seeing the classroom 　47　 with fancy lanterns, everyone seemed happy except me.After having mooncakes, many activities ranging from singing to guessing riddles went off.Everyone 　48　 and clapped when the performers performed wonderfully.
Later, in spite of my unwillingness, I was still invited to 　49　 my group to join in the wrestling match.Unbelievably, I won.Given 　50　, I was absolutely pleased.I was grateful to the organizers, taking advantage of this chance to express my 　51　 to them.From then on, I began to make friends with others.As time 　52　, I had more faith in myself.
In brief, I 　53　 Mid-Autumn Festival now.I always 　54　 on joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night, holding the belief that life’s 　55　.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是孤儿,对中秋节并不喜欢,但通过参与学校的庆祝活动,作者改变了对中秋节的看法,建立了新的友谊,并逐渐对自己充满信心。通过这个故事,作者表达了对生活的乐观态度和对中秋节的新的欣赏。
41.A.originally B.immediately
C.previously D.horribly
答案　D　[horribly极其;originally起初;immediately立即;previously以前。根据“commercialized”以及常识可知,中秋节已经极度商业化,故选D项。]
42.A.experience B.atmosphere
C.belief D.joy
答案　A　[experience体验;atmosphere氛围;belief信念;joy喜悦。根据下文“in my college changed my view”可知是大学的一次经历改变了作者的看法,故选A项。]
43.A.romantic B.lonely
C.capable D.selfish
答案　B　[romantic浪漫的;lonely孤独的;capable有能力的;selfish自私的。根据前文“I had little in common with my classmates”可知,作者与同学们几乎没有共同点,所以会感到孤独,故选B项。]
44.A.disappearing B.harvesting
C.passing D.approaching
答案　D　[disappear消失;harvest收获;pass通过;approach接近。根据下文“my class decided to hold a Mid-Autumn Festival Eve Party”可知,因为中秋临近,作者他们班决定举办中秋晚会,故选D项。]
45.A.significant B.inner
C.medium D.autonomous
答案　A　[significant重要的;inner内在的;medium中等的;autonomous自主的。根据上文“my class decided to hold a Mid-Autumn Festival Eve Party”及本句“this was a(n) 　　　　　　　　 occasion for them”可知,同学们举办中秋晚会,对他们来说是个重要的时刻,故选A项。]
46.A.church B.wedding
C.classroom D.branch
答案　C　[church教堂;wedding婚礼;classroom教室;branch分支。根据下文“seeing the classroom”可知,是一起出发去教室,故选C项。]
47.A.awarded B.decorated
C.removed D.observed
答案　B　[award授予;decorate装饰;remove移除;observe观察。根据下文“with fancy lanterns”可知,是用灯笼装饰了教室,be decorated with为固定短语,表示“用……装饰”,故选B项。]
48.A.rolled B.battled
C.surfed D.cheered
答案　D　[roll滚动;battle战斗;surf冲浪;cheer欢呼。根据下文“clapped when the performers performed wonderfully.”可知,当表演者表演精彩时,每个人会欢呼和鼓掌,故选D项。]
49.A.represent B.greet
C.figure D.prove
答案　A　[represent代表;greet问候;figure认为;prove证明。根据“I was still invited to 　　　　 my group to join in the wrestling match”可知,作者是被邀请代表团队参加摔跤比赛的,故选A项。]
50.A.features B.envelopes
C.regions D.congratulations
答案　D　[feature特点;envelope信封;region地区;congratulation祝贺。根据前文“I won”及下文“I was absolutely pleased”可知,作者获胜了,因此受到祝贺,非常高兴,故选D项。]
51.A.talent B.impact
C.respect D.philosophy
答案　C　[talent人才;impact影响;respect敬意;philosophy哲学。根据前文“I was grateful to the organizers”可知,作者很感谢组织者,所以向他们表达了自己的敬意,故选C项。]
52.A.settled down B.marched on
C.broke away D.gave up
答案　B　[settle down安定;march on继续前进;break away挣脱;give up放弃。根据前文“I began to make friends with others”及下文“I had more faith in myself”可知,从作者逐渐交到了朋友,到变得更有信心了,是随着时间的推移逐渐变化的,故选B项。]
53.A.charge B.cure
C.enjoy D.defend
答案　C　[charge指控;cure治愈;enjoy喜欢;defend辩护。根据上文“I disliked it”与“Mid-Autumn Festival now”可知,作者以前不喜欢中秋节,但是经过中秋节晚会逐渐交到朋友并且变得更有信心后,作者现在喜欢中秋节,故选C项。]
54.A.click B.reflect
C.press D.depend
答案　B　[click点击;reflect反映;press按;depend依赖。根据下文“on joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night”可知,作者总是回想那晚的快乐时刻和欢乐氛围,reflect on为固定短语,表示“回想”,故选B项。]
55.A.beautiful B.effective
C.generous D.legal
答案　A　[beautiful美丽的;effective有效的;generous慷慨的;legal合法的。根据上文“on joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night”可知,作者总是回想那晚的快乐时刻和欢乐氛围,以前讨厌中秋节,现在喜欢中秋节,作者现在也是喜欢生活,并且坚信生活是美好的,故选A项。]
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·马鞍山高一期末)
The more water people splash (泼洒) on you, the luckier and happier your life will be.That’s the positive message from the Water-Sprinkling Festival (泼水节) in Xishuangbanna, in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, 56.　　　　　　 has become a strong drive for tourism growth.
Melissa Baidak, from Russia, was 57.　　　　　　 (shock) at first when people surrounded her and splashed water, but then she joined in it 58.　　　　　　 (merry) and had a good time.“The happiness reminds me 59.　　　　　　 my childhood,” she said.“The most 60.　　　　　　 (impress) activities were flying the Kongming lanterns at night and splashing water on other people.It was amazing and romantic 61.　　　　　　 (see) so many lanterns floating in the air, like twinkling stars,” she said.
The Water-Sprinkling Festival 62.　　　　　　 (be) one of the most important festivals for the Dai people who recognize the festival as the new year and organize 63.　　　　　　 (variety) of activities like splashing water, releasing Kongming lanterns and dragon boat races.
Htike Lwin Ko, 64.　　　　　　 37-year-old tourist from Myanmar, says his home country also celebrates the Water-Sprinkling Festival, which usually lasts four days, and people 65.　　　　　　 (allow) a 10-day break.“We have some customs similar to Xishuangbanna, like releasing Kongming lanterns,” he said.
Zhu Jiawei, the prefecture’s Party secretary, said the government will take advantage of folk cultures and the prefecture’s good environment to develop crossborder, educational and ecofriendly tourism.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西南部云南省西双版纳泼水节的特点以及游客的感受。
56.which　[考查定语从句。句意:这是中国西南部云南省西双版纳泼水节发出的积极信息,泼水节已成为推动旅游业增长的强大动力。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Water-Sprinkling Festival,在从句中作主语,指物,故填which。]
57.shocked　[考查词性转换。句意:来自俄罗斯的梅丽莎·拜达克一开始被人们包围并泼水吓了一跳,但后来她高兴地加入了进来,玩得很开心。主语为Melissa Baidak,作表语应用形容词shocked,故填shocked。]
58.merrily　[考查词性转换。句意同上。修饰动词短语join in应用副词merrily,故填merrily。]
59.of/about　[考查介词。句意:“这种幸福让我想起了童年,”她说。短语remind sb of/about表示“让某人想起”。故填of/about。]
60.impressive　[考查词性转换。句意:最令人印象深刻的活动是在晚上放孔明灯和往别人身上泼水。修饰名词activities应用形容词impressive,作定语。故填impressive。]
61.to see　[考查非谓语动词。句意:看到这么多灯笼飘浮在空中,就像闪烁的星星,真是太神奇了,也太浪漫了。此处为句型it+be+adj.+to do sth,不定式作真正主语。故填to see。]
62.is　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:泼水节是傣族人最重要的节日之一,他们把这个节日当作新年,组织各种各样的活动,如泼水节、放孔明灯和赛龙舟。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为The Water-Sprinkling Festival,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。]
63.varieties　[考查固定短语。句意同上。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。]
64.a　[考查冠词。句意:来自缅甸的37岁游客Lwin Ko说,他的祖国也庆祝泼水节,泼水节通常持续四天,人们可以休息10天。tourist为泛指,且37-year-old是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。]
65.are allowed　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。主语people与谓语动词构成被动关系,根据上文“his home country also celebrates the Water-Sprinkling Festival,which usually lasts four days”可知,为一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are allowed。]
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,请你给学校英语校报写一篇关于《孔融让梨》的英文评论。包括以下内容:
1.故事梗概;2.内容分析;3.个人观点。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Kong Rong Gives Up the Biggest Pear
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
Kong Rong Gives Up the Biggest Pear
It is a story of virtue.When Kong Rong was four years old, he could divide the pears according to the order of age.Everyone gets his share, but the one given to himself is the least.He said respecting the elderly is the principle of life.
The author wants us to learn to respect the elderly, know how to respect others, and avoid being selfish.The story is short and the thread is clear, and it serves its purpose of educating the world well.
I like this story so much that I would like to recommend this story to the readers.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·宜宾高一期末)
Mark, an 8-year-old boy from Denver, had a facial burn accident at 3 when he knocked over a kettle.After many surgeries (手术), he was taught at home by his mother until his parents sent him to a private school as he neared second grade.
Mark had scars on his checks and feared to be laughed at, yet his parents encouraged him to face challenges bravely.
On starting school, he faced refusals from his schoolmates because of his scarred face.However, a girl named Angel befriended him on his first day, helping him through the hardship.They developed a close friendship, taking part in cheerful conversations and sharing their interests.
Mark’s strong learning skills and kindness quickly earned him popularity among his schoolmates.His science skills made him a go-to person for study-related topics, and he was always eager to help.
Halloween activities took place on campus with classrooms decorated for the festival.Students, including Mark, were dressed in Grimace clothes.Mark overheard Joe criticizing (批评) his appearance, which saddened him deeply.He left helplessly.Angel saw what happened, but it was too late to stop it.As Mark’s best friend at school, Angel thought Mark was a good boy who should be treated kindly.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
After a second thought, Angel walked up to Joe.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Joe decided to make an apology to Mark.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　【参考范文】
After a second thought, Angel walked up to Joe. “Do you realize how hurtful your words were ” she asked with a steady voice.Angel reminded him of the times Mark had patiently helped him with science questions and how his kindness had brought everyone closer.Joe, listening to Angel, began to regret his harsh words.He hadn’t realized the impact until it was pointed out.Angel’s words made him reflect on his behavior and consider the kindness Mark had shown so often.
Joe decided to make an apology to Mark. He found Mark sitting alone outside, his face downcast.Approaching him cautiously, Joe said, “I’m really sorry for what I said.It was thoughtless and wrong.” Mark looked up, surprised but relieved, as Joe continued, “You’ve always been a great friend, and I didn’t mean to hurt you.” Mark accepted the apology with a warm smile.The moment eased Joe’s guilt, and they returned to the celebration, both feeling uplifted by the power of friendship and forgiveness.

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