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八年级英语Unit 4素养检测卷 Name______________
一、听力(本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，满分20分)
第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
( )1.What's the matter with the woman
She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache.
( )2.What does the woman advise the boy to do
A. To call Ken. B. To write Ken a letter. C.To invite Ken to dinner.
( )3.What did the boy do yesterday
A.He went hiking. B.He played basketball. C.He saw a movie.
( )4.What does Joe do at home
A.He cooks. B.He does the dishes. C.He sweeps the floor.
( )5.Where does the boy work
A.In a hospital. B.In a zoo. C.In a library.
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
( )6.What's the matter with Anna
A. She has a fever. B.She has a backache. C. She has a cold.
( )7.What's the relationship between Anna and Joey
A.Mother and son. B.Classmates. C.Wife and husband.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10三个小题。
( )8.Where is Lucy's mum now
A.In the office. B.At home. C. At a store.
( )9.What is Mum's favourite food
A.Noodles. B.Dumplings. C.Hamburgers.
( )10.Where are Lucy and Dad going
A. To a cinema. B. To a restaurant. C. To a supermarket.
第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
( )11.When did Lisa get her phone
A.At 9. B.At 12. C.At 14.
( )12.What does Susan want to do on the phone
A.Play games. B.Watch films. C.Get information.
( )13.What does Susan's mother advise her to do
A. To do her homework. B.To read books. C. To watch TV.
( )14.Why does Susan tell Mr Wu about this
A.Strict. B.Kind. C.Busy.
( )15.What does Susan think of her father
A. To ask for help. B.To share her life. C. To have fun.
76.假如你是李华，在网上看到外国网友Sam发布的帖子：他计划来中国旅行，恳请中国网友推荐一处风景绝美的好去处。请你从下面给出的两项推荐中任选其一，回帖向他推荐。
Mount Huangshan the West Lake
In the south of Anhui about 1,865 metres high enjoy four wonders: pines, rocks, the Sea of Clouds, and hot springs the Guest-Greeting Pine: a national treasure ... In Hangzhou, Zhejiang about 6.38 k㎡ enjoy beautiful scenery, like lotus flowers in summer take a boat ride in autumn help you understand Chinese culture ...
要求：
1.包含提示信息，并适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；
3.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数)。
Hi, Sam!
I'm happy to know that you're taking a trip to China. I think you should visit
Unit 4 卷二 Name______________
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
二、阅读理解(本题有20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Alex and his classmates are working on a project about the Great Lakes. Here is the information sheet they have made.
Part 1:Facts The Great Lakes-Ontario, Huron, Michigan, Erie and Superior-are five freshwater giants. They span across eight US states and two Canadian provinces.
Part 2:Comparison Lake Ontario This lake has the smallest surface area of 7,336 square miles. Three dams(大坝) control the flow of water downstream and include locks so boats can enter from the Atlantic. Lake Huron This is the second largest lake by surface area in the system and home to Manitoulin Island, the world's largest freshwater island. Lake Michigan It is joined to Lake Huron by the five-mile-wide Straits(海峡) of Mackinac, though they are still classed as two separate bodies. Lake Erie With a depth of 64 meters, this is the shallowest(最浅的) of the Great Lakes. It is the warmest, but also gets frozen more quickly than the others. So it’s the best place for people to have fun. Lake Superior At a depth of 406 meters, the distance from the lake's surface to its deepest point is about the same as the length of four football pitches.
Part 3: ▲ Covering an area of 94,250 square miles, these huge bodies of water hold more than one-fifth of the world's surface freshwater. The Great Lakes offer drinking water for more than 40 million people, important shipping routes for more than 800 ocean ships and support for a rich ecosystem for fishing and farming. They also support wildlife, the national economy and the environment.
( )16.Alex draws a map of the Great Lakes. Which number stands for Lake Ontario
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
( )17.Alex wants to go fishing as early as possible. Which lake will he most probably choose
A. Lake Superior. B. Lake Erie. C.Lake Michigan D. Lake Huron.
( )18. Alex finds something missing in Part 3. Which of the following will he put into ▲
Importance. B.Change. C.Protection. D. Development.
B
At the beginning of the school year, each student would get a special job that they would be responsible(负责的) for the whole term. Rita, a quiet and hard-working girl, hoped for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. Instead, she got a small box with sand and a small ant.
Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special, Rita still felt upset. However, she decided to do her best with her new job.
She began to study and care for the ant, learning about its habitat(栖息地) and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyone expected.
Rita's efforts(努力) got the attention of her science teacher, Mr Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class expert on ants. Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behaviour(行为) and habitats. They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to watch the ant closely.
Slowly, Rita's classmates became more and more interested in the ant project. They started asking her questions and watching the ant's behaviour themselves. Rita organized a report where she shared her findings with the whole school during the science event.
At the end of the year, Rita's class was the best of the year. Rita was also praised(被表扬) for her hard work and for how she turned a small task into something big. Rita learnt that every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference. She also learnt that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success.
( )19.What was Rita's job this term
A. To look after plants. B. To keep an ant.
C.To become an expert. D. To build an ant farm.
( )20.How did Rita feel about the task at first
A.Cool. B.Bored. C.Angry. D.Unhappy.
( )21.What was the final result of Rita's special job
A. Her class became No.1 of the year. B. She gave a report to the whole school.
C. The class learnt much knowledge about ants. D. She got the attention of the science teacher.
( )22.What can we learn from Rita's story
Actions speak louder than words.
The harder you work, the luckier you'll be.
A small task could make a big difference.
D. Great success depends on the most unexpected things.
C
In winter, the sun goes down earlier, and many of us start going to bed earlier too. But when our bedtime might change with the season, our dinnertime may not. And eating late but sleeping early may have a bigger influence on our body than we think.
Our body has a natural clock inside called the circadian rhythm(昼夜节律). The body keep balanced with the help of it. And this body clock controls many things like when we sleep, how we digest(消化) food and so on.
However, daylight influences the clock a lot. In winter, it gets dark early, so our body starts preparing for sleep earlier too. This can be a problem if we eat dinner at the usual time. That's because our body's ability to digest food also slows down earlier in the evening. So it's best to have dinner earlier in winter. For example, if you usually eat at 7 p.m., try having dinner at 6 p.m. in winter.
In fact, it's always a good idea to try to eat early in the day. Experts advise leaving at least two hours between dinner and bedtime.This can give our body time to digest food.
A 2021 study found that eating dinner around 6 p.m. instead of 9 p.m. helps keep blood sugar levels more stable(稳定的). This may also reduce the risk of heart problems. Another study shows that people who eat earlier in the day often lose more weight and have better health.
So next winter, try eating meals a little earlier-it might be better for our health in the long run!
( )23.What does the underlined word “it” mean
A. Daylight. B. Eating habits.
C.The circadian rhythm. D. The changing seasons.
( )24.Why is eating dinner late a problem in winter
A. Because people can feel hungry easily.
B. Because it often results in eating more food.
C. Because it makes the body clock stop working.
D. Because our ability to digest slows down earlier.
( )25.What can we learn from experts' advice
A. When to get up. B. When to have dinner.
C. What to eat for dinner. D.What to do before bedtime.
( )26.What can we infer(推断) from the studies in paragraph 5
Eating dinner early is good for the heart.
People who eat late will never lose weight.
Dinnertime has nothing to do with our health.
D. Eating dinner late helps keep blood sugar stable.
D
①I'm now very old and near the end of my life. But I can still remember many many years ago, I lived with my mother, aunts and cousins in a wild and beautiful land. We enjoyed our time under the deep blue sky. We had more than enough to eat. We never worried about anything until one day, when I was about three.
②On that day, a group of strangers appeared in front of us-I found out later that they were humans. Without warning(警告) they raised their guns and shot dead my mother and some of my relatives. As I was about to be shot, one of them said, "Keep that little one. He's handsome and seems smart. We can make greater use of him." I was then trained(被训练) and made to do all kinds of stupid acts to make humans laugh.
③Now, years and years later, things are changing for the better. Our population is starting to grow again. My great-great-grandsons and granddaughters are able to move freely across the land. They search for food, water and places to rest. The little ones sometimes break crops and people's homes. There are no angry humans going after them. Instead, people leave them bags of corn and fruit on the roadside. The food leads them in the right direction back to their homeland. Drones(无人机) follow their progress and volunteers protect them. The little ones don’t have to worry about anything. They move around freely in the world. They eat when they are hungry and sleep when tired. They swim in the river and play when they feel like it. No one asks them to move away from their land.
④What a wonderful world this is! This is a world of peace between man and other animals. In the old world, we were killed for our ivory. In this new world, humans respect and value all animals.
( )27.How does the writer begin the passage
A.By sharing a memory from the past. B.By describing a beautiful sight.
C.By giving facts about elephant population. D.By telling a story about a young boy.
( )28.How did "I" feel in Paragraph 2
A.Angry and careless. B.Surprised but excited. C.Scared and sad. D.Tired but peaceful.
( )29.What can we learn from Paragraph 3
Elephants are still in great danger today.
B.Elephants now live without any help from humans.
C.People are helping elephants live safely and freely.
D.Humans are angry about the damage elephants cause.
( )30.What is the best title the passage
A.The Elephant's Sad Past B.From Pain to Peace
C.Ways of Protecting Animals D.How Elephants Are Saved
任务型阅读。阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入31—34题，并回答第35题。
In our busy lives, we often ignore(忽视) the joy of getting close to nature. Some people think it's hard to have a wonderful journey to nature. In fact, it's easy to connect with nature. Here are some good ways for you.
By writing, you can record your experiences in nature. This helps you stay focused and notice details more carefully. Of course, you can also draw what you see in your diary.
Explore nature with a camera(照相机). (32) It lets you learn more about the area around you. And you will find the beauty of the area and enjoy different parts of nature.
Do gardening. Whether(无论) you grow flowers or vegetables, it can benefit local nature. (33) Helping in a community garden is a great way to learn. You may want to care more about nature when you see plants growing.
Volunteer(做志愿活动) for the environment. You can take part in a clean-up event or a tree-planting activity. (34)
Take time to try one of these activities. Who knows what amazing things you'll discover
35.Which activity above do you like best Why (不超过15词)
第三部分语言运用（共三大题，满分40分）
完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Last summer, my friends and I went on a trip to Dunhuang, a magical place in Gansu. One of my favourite 36 was visiting the Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring scenic spot(鸣沙山月牙泉风景区). It 37 an area of 76.82 square kilometres and is a national 5A-level tourist attraction.
In the morning, we explored Mingsha Mountain. The 38 of the mountain is full of gravel (砾石), but the sand on top is fine and comes in five 39 —red, yellow, green,black, and white. The most 40 thing is that the sand can "sing". That's 41 it's called Mingsha. Mingsha means "singing sand" in Chinese. There's also a place called Fairy Slope(仙女坡). Many visitors, including 42 , put on traditional clothes and took great photos there.
Later, we visited Crescent Spring, a small 43 in the desert. It got the name because it looks like the new moon. 44 it's in the desert, it has had water for thousands of years. I was so 45 about it. It felt like a hidden treasure in the desert.
As night fell, a 46 began. Visitors got together and sat on the sand. When the music started, everyone sang along happily. Some people 47 their phones' flashlights(手电筒) and enjoyed the beautiful night.
The Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring scenic spot is not 48 a place for fun. It's also a place where nature becomes magic and history comes 49 . If you get a chance to visit Dunhuang, don't 50 this place. I'm sure you will love it.
( )36.A.ideas B.roles C.parts D.videos
( )37.A.covers B.suffers C.crosses D.locates
( )38.A.name B.design C.top D.bottom
( )39.A.sizes B.colours C.standards D.forms
( )40.A.difficult B.important C.reasonable D.amazing
( )41.A.when B.what C.why D.where
( )42.A.her B.me C. it D.them
( )43.A.pool B.factory C.theatre D.camp
( )44.A.If B.Because C.But D.Although
( )45.A.curious B.mad C.positive D.disappointed
( )46.A.meeting B.match C.study D.concert
( )47.A.cared about B.turned on C. looked at D.put on
( )48.A.just B.alone C.even D.already
( )49.A.late B.fast C.alive D.true
( )50.A.choose B.miss C.fail D.change
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.用所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
pool, usual, bit by bit, bottom, mile
Last weekend, my family and I went hiking to find the famous colourful 51. . We walked for ten 52. , our legs getting tired, but the fresh air and green trees kept us going.
Suddenly, we turned a corner and stopped-there they were! They were 53. : Some were bright blue, and others were green, like pieces of a rainbow falling on the ground. We walked close 54. , afraid to disturb the quiet beauty. The water was so clear that we could even see small fish swimming and stones at the 55. .
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词（每空一词）。
Last weekend, a group of young 56. (探索者；勘探者)—including me—set out to explore the southern coast. We were curious about how the 57. (天然的) environment shapes its beaches, so we packed tools and notebooks, ready to record every detail. The weather 58. (境况) were perfect: The temperature was 25 59. (度) above zero, and the sun shone brightly. As we walked along the shore, the soft sand tickled our feet. We even 60. (冒风险) getting our shoes wet to check the sand at the water's edge-we found tiny crabs scurrying around, making the beach feel 61. (活着). At that time, we wondered how these crabs 62. (存活). Further ahead, we saw tall 63. (悬崖) with plants growing on their sides. "They took many years to form," our guide said. We sat on a rock to rest, and someone asked why the sand here was so different from the 64. (北部的) coast. The guide laughed and said, "It's 65. (仅仅) because the waves and winds are gentler, carrying finer sand."
语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Alaska Range(阿拉斯加山脉) is a mountain 66. valleys(山谷) and glaciers(冰川). It 67. (attract) more than a million visitors from all over the world. It is also one of 68. (dangerous) places on earth.
Of all the peaks, Mount McKinley rises the highest. Hundreds of 69. (climb) go for mountain climbing every year. It's very difficult to climb Mount McKinley 70. the top of the mountain is covered(被覆盖) by snow all year round, and there are many other difficulties like the 71. (change) weather, avalanches(雪崩), the heavy storms and so on.
For these reasons, it is really dangerous for people 72. (reach) the top. Many people have lost 73. (they) lives on this mountain. 74. , they never give up climbing it, and they enjoy the great challenges in climbing the mountain. Finally, they reached the top 75. (successful).八下U4素养监测答案
听力1-15：ACBAB ABABC ACBAC
阅读理解16-30：DBA BDAC CDBA ACCB BDCE
35、I like to keep a natural diary because I want to write down my experiences.
完形填空36-50：CADBD CBADA DBACB
51-55： pools、miles、unsual、bit by bit、bottom
56-65：explorers、natural、conditions、degrees、risked、
alive、survived、cliffs、northern、simply/only
66-75：with、attracts、the most dangerous、climbers、because
changeable、to reach、their、However、successfully
书面表达
Hi,Sam!
I'm happy to know that you're taking a trip to China. I think you should visit Mount Huangshan and the West Lake.
Mount Huangshan is in the south of Anhui. It's about 1,865 metres high. It's a famous mountain in China. When you climb the mountain, you can enjoy four wonders: pines, rocks, the Sea of Clouds, and hot springs. The Guest-Greeting Pine is very famous. It is a national treasure. The West Lake is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. It's about 6.38 square kilometres. It's one of the most beautiful places in China. You can enjoy beautiful scenery, like lotus flowers in summer. You can also take a boat ride in autumn. It can help you understand Chinese culture.
I hope you will have a great time in China.
Yours,
Li Huahttps://mp./webappv2/audio/home-tepjpi.htm resId=99582058&resIdSign=d09691&bookId=593370&bookIdSign=524f8e&crId=71103139&_wxId=593370&_wxType=1&_wxSrc=1&ff=&ff=1&_rand=1778225670346&searchCurrentTab=1#1775997060697

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