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2026中考英语专项复习 讲解课件
完形、 阅读 原创时文02
2026 中考英语专项必刷题
After years of living in China, Antonio from Spain fell
in love with tea. His trip to Yunnan started this love.
On his days off, Antonio takes European tourists
along the 1 Tea Horse Road, a famous trade route (路
线) that has been around for over a thousand years. It
主题 体裁 难度 词数 实际用时
正确率
茶马古道焕发新生 记叙文 ★★★★☆ 313 ________
/15
（四）
一、完形填空（素材来源：XINHUANET）
once connected the tea mountains of Southwest China to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and
beyond. It was used for 2 by caravans (车队) that traded tea for horses.
Today, the Tea Horse Road is no longer used for trade, 3 it has become a popular place for “slow travel”, where people can enjoy the culture and history of the area. Local 4 has also been influenced by the history. In Yunnan, you can find “New Caravan Dishes”, like tea-infused beef and coffee-glazed ribs, which blend ancient traditions with 5 cooking styles.
In Ning’er Hani and Yi Autonomous County(宁洱哈尼族彝族自治县）, tourists can learn 6 to make tea by hand. Qu Shishuai, a traveller from Hangzhou, spent his
vacation there learning traditional steps in making tea: withering, rolling, pressing, and
drying. He even 7 a tea cake by himself.
Further north, in Shaxi Ancient Town in Dali, the hoofprints ( 蹄 印) of ancient horses are still 8 to be seen on a stone bridge. Now, there is a bookstore on the bridge, where you can 9 fresh coffee and folk songs.
With China’s new visa-free policies, more foreign visitors are coming to explore. As the ancient path 10 a place for “slow life”, it keeps telling a story of connection, linking the past to the present, and China to the world.
( ) 1. A. wide B. ancient C. long D. smooth
【主旨大意】文章讲述了在中国生活多年的西班牙人 Antonio 爱上茶，并带领游客在云南茶马古道探索茶文化。茶马古道如今成为“慢旅行 ”热门地点，展现了茶的悠久历史和当地文化。
1. B 考查形容词辨析。由下文“a famous trade route that has been around for over a
thousand years ”可知，这是一条古老的道路——茶马古道。
( ) 2. A. weeks B. months C. minutes D. centuries
2. D 考查名词辨析。由上文“over a thousand years ”可知，这条道路存在了数个世纪。
( ) 3. A. and B. but C. so D. or
3. B 考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，如今茶马古道不再用于贸易，但是它成为“慢旅行 ”的热门地点。前后为转折关系，用 but。
( ) 4. A. language B. clothes C. food D. weather
4. C 考查名词辨析。下文提到“New Caravan Dishes ”及各种菜肴可知，当地的食物也受历史的影响。
( ) 5. A. simple B. modern C. famous D. personal
5. B 考查形容词辨析。由上文及语境可知，这些菜肴融合了古老传统与现代烹饪风格。
( ) 6. A. when B. where C. how D. why
6. C 考查疑问副词。下句介绍瞿实帅在宁洱学习制作茶叶。故判断，此处指游客可以学习如何手工制茶。
( ) 7. A. made B. ate C. sold D. saw
7. A 考查动词辨析。上句介绍瞿实帅在宁洱学习制作茶叶。故判断，他甚至自己制作了一块茶饼。
( ) 8. A. tall B. deep C. fresh D. clear
8. D 考查形容词辨析。由语境可知，石桥上古老的马蹄印仍清晰可见。故选 D。
( ) 9. A. drink B. enjoy C. cook D. taste
9. B 考查动词辨析。根据语境及本句的“folk songs ”可知，在书店里可以“享用 ”新鲜咖啡、欣赏民谣。
( ) 10. A. depends on B. turns into C. brings back D. leads to
10. B 考查动词短语辨析。由上文可知，随着古道变成一个慢生活的地方，它不断 讲述着连接过去与现在、中国与世界的故事。turn into 意为“变成 ”。
主题 体裁 难度 词 数 实际用 时
正确率
2026 央视春晚人形机器人舞台 献技 说明文 ★★★★ ☆ 304 _______ _
/
5
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, the world’s
most-watched TV show, put robots in the spotlight (公众关注的焦点). It showed that China is moving fast toward a high-tech future.
二、阅读理解（素材来源：XINHUANET）
A robotics company from Hangzhou called Unitree Robotics amazed the audience.
Their robots performed martial arts with human kung fu masters. They wielded swords and nunchucks. They even did drunken boxing(醉拳) and backflips (后空翻). This was a big step from last year’s simple dance moves. AI technology helped them perform so well.
Another startup, MagicLab, opened the show with robots doing a “Thomas 360 degree” move. Later, six robots danced with pop stars.
A Beijing-based company named Galbot showed how robots can help with daily
tasks. Their robot picked up broken glass, folded clothes, and even cooked sausages. It moved almost like a real person.
The most touching moment came from Noetix Robotics. Its robots did a funny show. Thirty years ago, a lady played a silly robot. This time, she performed with real robots, including one that looked like her. The show made people think: Can robots replace humans The answer was clear — human warmth and connection are still irreplaceable (不可代替的).
For decades, the gala’s ads showed China’s economic (经济的) changes — from
bikes to TVs to the internet. Now, robots and AI are the new stars. They represent “new quality productive forces(新质生产力)” driving China’s future.
More robotics companies appeared on local TV galas across the country. A recent report showed that Chinese robotics firms made the most humanoid robots in the world in 2025. AgiBot shipped over 5, 100 units, taking 39% of the global market. Unitree and UBTECH followed close behind.
Experts say 2026 is a key year for robotics. Robots are moving from “doing many things poorly” to “doing real jobs well” .
Swiss expert Dominic Gorecky praised China’s robot industry. He said China’s
strong factories, fast development, and large market help it lead the world.
( ) 1. What does Unitree Robotics ’ robots performing martial arts mainly show
A. Robots can replace human kung fu masters.
B. Chinese people love watching robots perform.
C. AI technology has greatly improved robots ’ abilities.
D. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala was more popular than before.
【主旨大意】文章介绍了在 2026 年央视春晚中，机器人成为焦点，展示了中国科技的快速发展。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Unitree Robotics 的机器人表演武术，展示了人工智能在机器人能力上的巨大提升。故选 C。
( ) 2. What did Galbot’s robots do according to the passage
A. They did simple dance moves. B. They did a “Thomas 360 degree” move.
C. They did some chores. D. They did a funny show with a lady.
2. C 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，Galbot 机器人捡玻璃碎片、叠衣服、烹饪香肠。故判断，它们做了一些家务。
( ) 3. Which company shipped the most humanoid robots in 2025
A. Galbot. B. AgiBot. C. Unitree. D. MagicLab.
3. B 细节理解题。由第七段最后两句可知，AgiBot 在 2025 年出货超过 5100 台人形机器人，市场份额占全球的 39%，Unitree 和 UBTECH 紧随其后。故判断，2025年 AgiBot 是几家公司中人形机器人出货量最多的公司。故选 B。
( ) 4. What can we infer from Dominic Gorecky’s words in the last paragraph
A. Factories in China are not strong enough.
B. Switzerland is the world leader in robotics.
C. China’s robot industry still has a long way to go.
D. China has advantages in developing the robot industry.
4. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Dominic Gorecky 的评价，中国的强大工厂、快速发展和庞大市场帮助中国领先全球，因此可以推断，中国在发展机器人产业方面具有优势。故选 D。
( ) 5. What is the best title for this passage
A. The History of the Spring Festival Gala
B. The Future of Humanoid Robots in China
C. How Robots Are Changing Our Daily Lives
D. New Stars at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
5. D 主旨大意题。文章的主题集中在 2026 年央视春晚中机器人的亮相和它们所代表的科技进步，最符合的标题是“2026 年央视春晚的新星 ”。故选 D。
主题 体裁 难度 词数 实际用时
正确率
重拾书信，拉近年龄距 离 记叙文 ★★★★☆ 295 ______
/15
With emails, text messages, WeChat and social media posts, we’re certainly no
strangers to communicating in a digital world. But how often do we put pen to 1
（五）
一、完形填空（素材来源：BBCNEWS）
In Fleetwood, a town in England, a television station started a pen pal project. The
project brings children and older adults together to write letters to each other. The goal is to help people 2 like they did in the past.
Children from Flakefleet Primary School wrote letters to older people at a local leisure ( 休 闲 ) centre. The letters have created 3 between the young and older generations (代).
Nine-year-old Jesse was among the pupils who 4 a pen to write a letter. “I’ve never been a pen pal and it’s just so exciting,” said Jesse. His letter went to Dennis, 76, who also loves football. 5 they supported different teams, they enjoyed talking about
the games. Dennis’s wife Sue received a letter from nine-year-old Roman. She said it
was a “lovely interaction” .
Skyla, 10, also took part in the project. Writing letters helped her improve her reading and writing skills and feel more confident. She wrote about roller-skating and her favourite subject at school. Lynne, 73, who went to the same school 6 Skyla when she was a child, was happy to reply. She remembered trying roller-skating when she was young and 7 a lot.
Many adults said writing letters was a nice change from emails. It was fun and
brought back good memories. The project also helped children learn to 8 in a meaningful way.
Frank Cottrell-Boyce, a famous writer, said writing letters is 9 . He explained that when you write a letter, you are not writing for a teacher or for marks. You are writing to connect with 10 . That is what makes it special.
( ) 1. A. book B. case C. paper D. desk
【主旨大意】文章叙述了英国弗利特伍德镇的笔友项目，让小学生与老年人互相写信。通过写信，孩子们提高了阅读和写作能力，也增强了自信；老年人则回忆起美好往事，享受交流的乐趣。此项目帮助不同年龄的人建立友谊，并让写信这一传统交流方式重新受到重视。
1. C 考查名词辨析。put pen to paper 意为“动笔写；付诸笔端 ”。
( ) 2. A. prepare B. study C. connect D. trade
2. C 考查动词辨析。上句介绍该项目让孩子和老年人互相写信。故判断，其目的是帮助人们像过去那样联系。
( ) 3. A. situations B. friendships C. agreements D. suggestions
3. B 考查名词辨析。由上文可知，弗雷克弗利特小学的孩子们给当地休闲中心的老年人写信。故判断，这些信件让年轻人和老年人之间建立了友谊。
( ) 4. A. took up B. got up C. made up D. picked up
4. D 考查动词短语辨析。take up 意为“开始做 ”；get up 意为“起床 ”；make up意为“编造 ”；pick up 意为“拿起，捡起 ”。由语境可知，九岁的杰西是其中一个拿起笔写信的学生。
( ) 5. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since
5. B 考查连词辨析。句意：尽管他们支持不同的球队，但是他们仍享受讨论足球赛。故用连词 Though。
( ) 6. A. as B. like C. with D. of
6. A 考查介词辨析。由上下文可知，73 岁的琳恩小时候和斯凯拉上同一所学校。 the same as 意为“和……一样 ”。
( ) 7. A. spreading B. falling C. cooking D. avoiding
7. B 考查动词辨析。由语境可知，琳恩回忆起自己小时候尝试轮滑时摔倒很多次的场景。
( ) 8. A. review B. write C. speak D. control
8. B 考查动词辨析。上文介绍此项目让孩子和老年人互相写信， 故判断它帮助儿童学会以有意义的方式写作。
( ) 9. A. expensive B. nice C. hard D. common
9. B 考查形容词辨析。下文介绍当你写信时，你不是为了老师，也不是为了分数，而是为了与别人建立联系。这就是写信特别的地方。故判断，写信是美好的。
( ) 10. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
10. A 考查复合不定代词。由语境可知，写信是为了与某人建立联系，someone 符合语境。
主题 体裁 难度 词数 实际用 时
正确率
对压力更有抵抗力的植 物 说明文 ★★★★☆ 302 _______ _
/5
Plants can help each other stay strong. When plants grow close
together, they can touch each other’s leaves. This helps them know when something bad is coming, like too much sunlight. “It’s kind of
二、阅读理解（素材来源：SCIENCENEWS）
like an alarm,” says Ron Mittler, a plant scientist at the University of Missouri in
Columbia. “Like, ‘Hey, something is coming our way. Get ready.’”
Scientists studied small plants called thale cress. They grew some plants alone and some in groups where the leaves could touch. Then they shone very strong light on the plants. The plants in groups stayed healthier. The plants that touched each other turned on more than 2,000 genes (基因) to help them handle stress from light, cold, too much water, salt, or cuts. Single plants got more damage and stress.
Plants can also “talk” underground using their roots, microbes ( 微 生 物 ), or networks with fungi (真菌). Above the ground, they can send signals through the air or
even send tiny electrical signals through their leaves. The scientists have found that a
chemical called hydrogen peroxide (过氧化氢) helps plants warn each other. This is the first time scientists have seen plants use it like a message.
These discoveries show why growing plants together helps them survive in tough conditions. Farmers could plant different types of plants together to make them stronger against heat, floods, or other dangers. Scientists hope to design plant groups that communicate well above and below the ground.
Even Darwin said that plants grow better when they are together. Plants of the
same type share signals and help each other. Sometimes, plants of different types may share signals even better.
The research helps people understand plants ’ secret ways of helping each other. It
shows that plants are not alone—they can warn friends and protect themselves as a team.
( ) 1. What does the underlined word “handle” in the second paragraph mean
A. Deal with. B. Find out. C. Put out. D. Turn off.
【主旨大意】文章介绍了植物如何通过触碰、信号和化学物质相互帮助，增强抵御压力的能力，并解释了科学家对植物交流机制的发现。
1. A 词义猜测题。由上句可知，成群生长且互相触碰的植物更健康。故判断，互相触碰的植物启动了 2000 多个基因，这些基因帮助它们应对来自光照、寒冷、水涝、盐分或伤口的压力。故判断，handle 在这里表示“应对，处理 ”，与 deal with同义。故选 A。
( ) 2. How do plants communicate above the ground
A. By touching roots. B. By using fungi networks.
C. By growing taller. D. By sending certain signals.
2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Above the ground, they can send signals through the air or even send tiny electrical signals through their leaves. ”可知，植物在地上通过发送某种信号交流。
( ) 3. What did scientists find about hydrogen peroxide
A. It helps plants grow faster.
B. It is a new kind of plant food.
C. It stops plants from touching each other.
D. It is used by plants as a warning message.
3. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The scientists have found that a chemical called
hydrogen peroxide helps plants warn each other. This is the first time scientists have seen plants use it like a message. ”可知，过氧化氢被植物用作警告信号，故选 D。
( ) 4. What may happen if farmers plant different types of plants together
A. The plants may always fight for sunlight and water.
B. The plants can become weaker and weaker day by day.
C. The plants can help each other during hard times.
D. The plants will stop communicating with each other.
4. C 推理判断题 。根据第四段中“ Farmers could plant different types of plants together to make them stronger against heat, floods, or other dangers. ”可知，将不同类型的植物种在一起，可以帮助它们在恶劣条件下（如炎热、洪水等）互相支持、增强抵抗力。因此选项 C“植物在困难时期可以互相帮助”符合文意。
( ) 5. What is the best title for the text
A. Why Plants Need More Water B. How Farmers Use Strong Light
C. Why Scientists Grow Plants Alone D. How Plants Warn and Help Each Other
5. D 主旨大意题。文章核心内容是植物如何发出警告和帮助彼此，最合适的标题
是“How Plants Warn and Help Each Other ”。
Thanks!
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2026中考英语专项必刷题 完形、阅读 原创时文
（四）
一、完形填空（素材来源：XINHUANET）
主题 体裁 难度 词数 实际用时 正确率
茶马古道焕发新生 记叙文 ★★★★☆ 313 ________ _____/15
After years of living in China, Antonio from Spain fell in love with tea. His trip to Yunnan started this love.
On his days off, Antonio takes European tourists along the 1 Tea Horse Road, a famous trade route (路线) that has been around for over a thousand years. It once connected the tea mountains of Southwest China to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and beyond. It was used for 2 by caravans (车队) that traded tea for horses.
Today, the Tea Horse Road is no longer used for trade, 3 it has become a popular place for “slow travel”, where people can enjoy the culture and history of the area. Local 4 has also been influenced by the history. In Yunnan, you can find “New Caravan Dishes”, like tea-infused beef and coffee-glazed ribs, which blend ancient traditions with 5 cooking styles.
In Ning’er Hani and Yi Autonomous County(宁洱哈尼族彝族自治县）, tourists can learn 6 to make tea by hand. Qu Shishuai, a traveller from Hangzhou, spent his vacation there learning traditional steps in making tea: withering, rolling, pressing, and drying. He even 7 a tea cake by himself.
Further north, in Shaxi Ancient Town in Dali, the hoofprints (蹄印) of ancient horses are still 8 to be seen on a stone bridge. Now, there is a bookstore on the bridge, where you can 9 fresh coffee and folk songs.
With China’s new visa-free policies, more foreign visitors are coming to explore. As the ancient path 10 a place for “slow life”, it keeps telling a story of connection, linking the past to the present, and China to the world.
( ) 1. A. wide B. ancient C. long D. smooth
【主旨大意】文章讲述了在中国生活多年的西班牙人Antonio爱上茶，并带领游客在云南茶马古道探索茶文化。茶马古道如今成为“慢旅行”热门地点，展现了茶的悠久历史和当地文化。
1. B 考查形容词辨析。由下文“a famous trade route that has been around for over a thousand years”可知，这是一条古老的道路——茶马古道。
( ) 2. A. weeks B. months C. minutes D. centuries
2. D 考查名词辨析。由上文“over a thousand years”可知，这条道路存在了数个世纪。
( ) 3. A. and B. but C. so D. or
3. B 考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，如今茶马古道不再用于贸易，但是它成为“慢旅行”的热门地点。前后为转折关系，用but。
( ) 4. A. language B. clothes C. food D. weather
4. C 考查名词辨析。下文提到“New Caravan Dishes”及各种菜肴可知，当地的食物也受历史的影响。
( ) 5. A. simple B. modern C. famous D. personal
5. B 考查形容词辨析。由上文及语境可知，这些菜肴融合了古老传统与现代烹饪风格。
( ) 6. A. when B. where C. how D. why
6. C 考查疑问副词。下句介绍瞿实帅在宁洱学习制作茶叶。故判断，此处指游客可以学习如何手工制茶。
( ) 7. A. made B. ate C. sold D. saw
7. A 考查动词辨析。上句介绍瞿实帅在宁洱学习制作茶叶。故判断，他甚至自己制作了一块茶饼。
( ) 8. A. tall B. deep C. fresh D. clear
8. D 考查形容词辨析。由语境可知，石桥上古老的马蹄印仍清晰可见。故选D。
( ) 9. A. drink B. enjoy C. cook D. taste
9. B 考查动词辨析。根据语境及本句的“folk songs”可知，在书店里可以“享用”新鲜咖啡、欣赏民谣。
( ) 10. A. depends on B. turns into C. brings back D. leads to
10. B 考查动词短语辨析。由上文可知，随着古道变成一个慢生活的地方，它不断讲述着连接过去与现在、中国与世界的故事。turn into意为“变成”。
二、阅读理解（素材来源：XINHUANET）
主题 体裁 难度 词数 实际用时 正确率
2026央视春晚人形机器人舞台献技 说明文 ★★★★☆ 304 ________ _____/5
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, the world’s most-watched TV show, put robots in the spotlight (公众关注的焦点). It showed that China is moving fast toward a high-tech future.
A robotics company from Hangzhou called Unitree Robotics amazed the audience. Their robots performed martial arts with human kung fu masters. They wielded swords and nunchucks. They even did drunken boxing(醉拳) and backflips (后空翻). This was a big step from last year’s simple dance moves. AI technology helped them perform so well.
Another startup, MagicLab, opened the show with robots doing a “Thomas 360 degree” move. Later, six robots danced with pop stars.
A Beijing-based company named Galbot showed how robots can help with daily tasks. Their robot picked up broken glass, folded clothes, and even cooked sausages. It moved almost like a real person.
The most touching moment came from Noetix Robotics. Its robots did a funny show. Thirty years ago, a lady played a silly robot. This time, she performed with real robots, including one that looked like her. The show made people think: Can robots replace humans The answer was clear — human warmth and connection are still irreplaceable (不可代替的).
For decades, the gala’s ads showed China’s economic (经济的) changes — from bikes to TVs to the internet. Now, robots and AI are the new stars. They represent “new quality productive forces(新质生产力)” driving China’s future.
More robotics companies appeared on local TV galas across the country. A recent report showed that Chinese robotics firms made the most humanoid robots in the world in 2025. AgiBot shipped over 5,100 units, taking 39% of the global market. Unitree and UBTECH followed close behind.
Experts say 2026 is a key year for robotics. Robots are moving from “doing many things poorly” to “doing real jobs well”.
Swiss expert Dominic Gorecky praised China’s robot industry. He said China’s strong factories, fast development, and large market help it lead the world.
( ) 1. What does Unitree Robotics’ robots performing martial arts mainly show
A. Robots can replace human kung fu masters.
B. Chinese people love watching robots perform.
C. AI technology has greatly improved robots’ abilities.
D. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala was more popular than before.
【主旨大意】文章介绍了在2026年央视春晚中，机器人成为焦点，展示了中国科技的快速发展。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Unitree Robotics的机器人表演武术，展示了人工智能在机器人能力上的巨大提升。故选C。
( ) 2. What did Galbot’s robots do according to the passage
A. They did simple dance moves. B. They did a “Thomas 360 degree” move.
C. They did some chores. D. They did a funny show with a lady.
2. C 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，Galbot机器人捡玻璃碎片、叠衣服、烹饪香肠。故判断，它们做了一些家务。
( ) 3. Which company shipped the most humanoid robots in 2025
A. Galbot. B. AgiBot. C. Unitree. D. MagicLab.
3. B 细节理解题。由第七段最后两句可知，AgiBot在2025年出货超过5100台人形机器人，市场份额占全球的39%，Unitree 和 UBTECH 紧随其后。故判断，2025年AgiBot是几家公司中人形机器人出货量最多的公司。故选B。
( ) 4. What can we infer from Dominic Gorecky’s words in the last paragraph
A. Factories in China are not strong enough.
B. Switzerland is the world leader in robotics.
C. China’s robot industry still has a long way to go.
D. China has advantages in developing the robot industry.
4. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段Dominic Gorecky的评价，中国的强大工厂、快速发展和庞大市场帮助中国领先全球，因此可以推断，中国在发展机器人产业方面具有优势。故选D。
( ) 5. What is the best title for this passage
A. The History of the Spring Festival Gala
B. The Future of Humanoid Robots in China
C. How Robots Are Changing Our Daily Lives
D. New Stars at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
5. D 主旨大意题。文章的主题集中在2026年央视春晚中机器人的亮相和它们所代表的科技进步，最符合的标题是“2026年央视春晚的新星”。故选D。
（五）
一、完形填空（素材来源：BBCNEWS）
主题 体裁 难度 词数 实际用时 正确率
重拾书信，拉近年龄距离 记叙文 ★★★★☆ 295 ______ _____/15
With emails, text messages, WeChat and social media posts, we’re certainly no strangers to communicating in a digital world. But how often do we put pen to 1
In Fleetwood, a town in England, a television station started a pen pal project. The project brings children and older adults together to write letters to each other. The goal is to help people 2 like they did in the past.
Children from Flakefleet Primary School wrote letters to older people at a local leisure (休闲) centre. The letters have created 3 between the young and older generations (代).
Nine-year-old Jesse was among the pupils who 4 a pen to write a letter. “I’ve never been a pen pal and it’s just so exciting,” said Jesse. His letter went to Dennis, 76, who also loves football. 5 they supported different teams, they enjoyed talking about the games. Dennis’s wife Sue received a letter from nine-year-old Roman. She said it was a “lovely interaction”.
Skyla, 10, also took part in the project. Writing letters helped her improve her reading and writing skills and feel more confident. She wrote about roller-skating and her favourite subject at school. Lynne, 73, who went to the same school 6 Skyla when she was a child, was happy to reply. She remembered trying roller-skating when she was young and 7 a lot.
Many adults said writing letters was a nice change from emails. It was fun and brought back good memories. The project also helped children learn to 8 in a meaningful way.
Frank Cottrell-Boyce, a famous writer, said writing letters is 9 . He explained that when you write a letter, you are not writing for a teacher or for marks. You are writing to connect with 10 . That is what makes it special.
( ) 1. A. book B. case C. paper D. desk
【主旨大意】文章叙述了英国弗利特伍德镇的笔友项目，让小学生与老年人互相写信。通过写信，孩子们提高了阅读和写作能力，也增强了自信；老年人则回忆起美好往事，享受交流的乐趣。此项目帮助不同年龄的人建立友谊，并让写信这一传统交流方式重新受到重视。
1. C 考查名词辨析。put pen to paper意为“动笔写；付诸笔端”。
( ) 2. A. prepare B. study C. connect D. trade
2. C 考查动词辨析。上句介绍该项目让孩子和老年人互相写信。故判断，其目的是帮助人们像过去那样联系。
( ) 3. A. situations B. friendships C. agreements D. suggestions
3. B 考查名词辨析。由上文可知，弗雷克弗利特小学的孩子们给当地休闲中心的老年人写信。故判断，这些信件让年轻人和老年人之间建立了友谊。
( ) 4. A. took up B. got up C. made up D. picked up
4. D 考查动词短语辨析。take up意为“开始做”；get up意为“起床”；make up意为“编造”；pick up 意为“拿起，捡起”。由语境可知，九岁的杰西是其中一个拿起笔写信的学生。
( ) 5. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since
5. B 考查连词辨析。句意：尽管他们支持不同的球队，但是他们仍享受讨论足球赛。故用连词Though。
( ) 6. A. as B. like C. with D. of
6. A 考查介词辨析。由上下文可知，73岁的琳恩小时候和斯凯拉上同一所学校。the same…as…意为“和……一样”。
( ) 7. A. spreading B. falling C. cooking D. avoiding
7. B 考查动词辨析。由语境可知，琳恩回忆起自己小时候尝试轮滑时摔倒很多次的场景。
( ) 8. A. review B. write C. speak D. control
8. B 考查动词辨析。上文介绍此项目让孩子和老年人互相写信， 故判断它帮助儿童学会以有意义的方式写作。
( ) 9. A. expensive B. nice C. hard D. common
9. B 考查形容词辨析。下文介绍当你写信时，你不是为了老师，也不是为了分数，而是为了与别人建立联系。这就是写信特别的地方。故判断，写信是美好的。
( ) 10. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
10. A 考查复合不定代词。由语境可知，写信是为了与某人建立联系，someone符合语境。
二、阅读理解（素材来源：SCIENCENEWS）
主题 体裁 难度 词数 实际用时 正确率
对压力更有抵抗力的植物 说明文 ★★★★☆ 302 ________ _____/5
Plants can help each other stay strong. When plants grow close together, they can touch each other’s leaves. This helps them know when something bad is coming, like too much sunlight. “It’s kind of like an alarm,” says Ron Mittler, a plant scientist at the University of Missouri in Columbia. “Like, ‘Hey, something is coming our way. Get ready.’”
Scientists studied small plants called thale cress. They grew some plants alone and some in groups where the leaves could touch. Then they shone very strong light on the plants. The plants in groups stayed healthier. The plants that touched each other turned on more than 2,000 genes (基因) to help them handle stress from light, cold, too much water, salt, or cuts. Single plants got more damage and stress.
Plants can also “talk” underground using their roots, microbes (微生物), or networks with fungi (真菌). Above the ground, they can send signals through the air or even send tiny electrical signals through their leaves. The scientists have found that a chemical called hydrogen peroxide (过氧化氢) helps plants warn each other. This is the first time scientists have seen plants use it like a message.
These discoveries show why growing plants together helps them survive in tough conditions. Farmers could plant different types of plants together to make them stronger against heat, floods, or other dangers. Scientists hope to design plant groups that communicate well above and below the ground.
Even Darwin said that plants grow better when they are together. Plants of the same type share signals and help each other. Sometimes, plants of different types may share signals even better.
The research helps people understand plants’ secret ways of helping each other. It shows that plants are not alone—they can warn friends and protect themselves as a team.
( ) 1. What does the underlined word “handle” in the second paragraph mean
A. Deal with. B. Find out. C. Put out. D. Turn off.
【主旨大意】文章介绍了植物如何通过触碰、信号和化学物质相互帮助，增强抵御压力的能力，并解释了科学家对植物交流机制的发现。
1. A 词义猜测题。由上句可知，成群生长且互相触碰的植物更健康。故判断，互相触碰的植物启动了2000多个基因，这些基因帮助它们应对来自光照、寒冷、水涝、盐分或伤口的压力。故判断，handle在这里表示“应对，处理”，与deal with同义。故选A。
( ) 2. How do plants communicate above the ground
A. By touching roots. B. By using fungi networks.
C. By growing taller. D. By sending certain signals.
2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Above the ground, they can send signals through the air or even send tiny electrical signals through their leaves.”可知，植物在地上通过发送某种信号交流。
( ) 3. What did scientists find about hydrogen peroxide
A. It helps plants grow faster.
B. It is a new kind of plant food.
C. It stops plants from touching each other.
D. It is used by plants as a warning message.
3. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The scientists have found that a chemical called hydrogen peroxide helps plants warn each other. This is the first time scientists have seen plants use it like a message.”可知，过氧化氢被植物用作警告信号，故选D。
( ) 4. What may happen if farmers plant different types of plants together
A. The plants may always fight for sunlight and water.
B. The plants can become weaker and weaker day by day.
C. The plants can help each other during hard times.
D. The plants will stop communicating with each other.
4. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Farmers could plant different types of plants together to make them stronger against heat, floods, or other dangers.”可知，将不同类型的植物种在一起，可以帮助它们在恶劣条件下（如炎热、洪水等）互相支持、增强抵抗力。因此选项C“植物在困难时期可以互相帮助”符合文意。
( ) 5. What is the best title for the text
A. Why Plants Need More Water B. How Farmers Use Strong Light
C. Why Scientists Grow Plants Alone D. How Plants Warn and Help Each Other
5. D 主旨大意题。文章核心内容是植物如何发出警告和帮助彼此，最合适的标题是“How Plants Warn and Help Each Other”。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2026中考英语专项必刷题 完形、阅读 原创时文
（四）
一、完形填空（素材来源：XINHUANET）
主题 体裁 难度 词数 实际用时 正确率
茶马古道焕发新生 记叙文 ★★★★☆ 313 ________ _____/15
After years of living in China, Antonio from Spain fell in love with tea. His trip to Yunnan started this love.
On his days off, Antonio takes European tourists along the 1 Tea Horse Road, a famous trade route (路线) that has been around for over a thousand years. It once connected the tea mountains of Southwest China to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and beyond. It was used for 2 by caravans (车队) that traded tea for horses.
Today, the Tea Horse Road is no longer used for trade, 3 it has become a popular place for “slow travel”, where people can enjoy the culture and history of the area. Local 4 has also been influenced by the history. In Yunnan, you can find “New Caravan Dishes”, like tea-infused beef and coffee-glazed ribs, which blend ancient traditions with 5 cooking styles.
In Ning’er Hani and Yi Autonomous County(宁洱哈尼族彝族自治县）, tourists can learn 6 to make tea by hand. Qu Shishuai, a traveller from Hangzhou, spent his vacation there learning traditional steps in making tea: withering, rolling, pressing, and drying. He even 7 a tea cake by himself.
Further north, in Shaxi Ancient Town in Dali, the hoofprints (蹄印) of ancient horses are still 8 to be seen on a stone bridge. Now, there is a bookstore on the bridge, where you can 9 fresh coffee and folk songs.
With China’s new visa-free policies, more foreign visitors are coming to explore. As the ancient path 10 a place for “slow life”, it keeps telling a story of connection, linking the past to the present, and China to the world.
( ) 1. A. wide B. ancient C. long D. smooth
( ) 2. A. weeks B. months C. minutes D. centuries
( ) 3. A. and B. but C. so D. or
( ) 4. A. language B. clothes C. food D. weather
( ) 5. A. simple B. modern C. famous D. personal
( ) 6. A. when B. where C. how D. why
( ) 7. A. made B. ate C. sold D. saw
( ) 8. A. tall B. deep C. fresh D. clear
( ) 9. A. drink B. enjoy C. cook D. taste
( ) 10. A. depends on B. turns into C. brings back D. leads to
二、阅读理解（素材来源：XINHUANET）
主题 体裁 难度 词数 实际用时 正确率
2026央视春晚人形机器人舞台献技 说明文 ★★★★☆ 304 ________ _____/5
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, the world’s most-watched TV show, put robots in the spotlight (公众关注的焦点). It showed that China is moving fast toward a high-tech future.
A robotics company from Hangzhou called Unitree Robotics amazed the audience. Their robots performed martial arts with human kung fu masters. They wielded swords and nunchucks. They even did drunken boxing(醉拳) and backflips (后空翻). This was a big step from last year’s simple dance moves. AI technology helped them perform so well.
Another startup, MagicLab, opened the show with robots doing a “Thomas 360 degree” move. Later, six robots danced with pop stars.
A Beijing-based company named Galbot showed how robots can help with daily tasks. Their robot picked up broken glass, folded clothes, and even cooked sausages. It moved almost like a real person.
The most touching moment came from Noetix Robotics. Its robots did a funny show. Thirty years ago, a lady played a silly robot. This time, she performed with real robots, including one that looked like her. The show made people think: Can robots replace humans The answer was clear — human warmth and connection are still irreplaceable (不可代替的).
For decades, the gala’s ads showed China’s economic (经济的) changes — from bikes to TVs to the internet. Now, robots and AI are the new stars. They represent “new quality productive forces(新质生产力)” driving China’s future.
More robotics companies appeared on local TV galas across the country. A recent report showed that Chinese robotics firms made the most humanoid robots in the world in 2025. AgiBot shipped over 5,100 units, taking 39% of the global market. Unitree and UBTECH followed close behind.
Experts say 2026 is a key year for robotics. Robots are moving from “doing many things poorly” to “doing real jobs well”.
Swiss expert Dominic Gorecky praised China’s robot industry. He said China’s strong factories, fast development, and large market help it lead the world.
( ) 1. What does Unitree Robotics’ robots performing martial arts mainly show
A. Robots can replace human kung fu masters.
B. Chinese people love watching robots perform.
C. AI technology has greatly improved robots’ abilities.
D. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala was more popular than before.
( ) 2. What did Galbot’s robots do according to the passage
A. They did simple dance moves. B. They did a “Thomas 360 degree” move.
C. They did some chores. D. They did a funny show with a lady.
( ) 3. Which company shipped the most humanoid robots in 2025
A. Galbot. B. AgiBot. C. Unitree. D. MagicLab.
( ) 4. What can we infer from Dominic Gorecky’s words in the last paragraph
A. Factories in China are not strong enough.
B. Switzerland is the world leader in robotics.
C. China’s robot industry still has a long way to go.
D. China has advantages in developing the robot industry.
( ) 5. What is the best title for this passage
A. The History of the Spring Festival Gala
B. The Future of Humanoid Robots in China
C. How Robots Are Changing Our Daily Lives
D. New Stars at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
（五）
一、完形填空（素材来源：BBCNEWS）
主题 体裁 难度 词数 实际用时 正确率
重拾书信，拉近年龄距离 记叙文 ★★★★☆ 295 ______ _____/15
With emails, text messages, WeChat and social media posts, we’re certainly no strangers to communicating in a digital world. But how often do we put pen to 1
In Fleetwood, a town in England, a television station started a pen pal project. The project brings children and older adults together to write letters to each other. The goal is to help people 2 like they did in the past.
Children from Flakefleet Primary School wrote letters to older people at a local leisure (休闲) centre. The letters have created 3 between the young and older generations (代).
Nine-year-old Jesse was among the pupils who 4 a pen to write a letter. “I’ve never been a pen pal and it’s just so exciting,” said Jesse. His letter went to Dennis, 76, who also loves football. 5 they supported different teams, they enjoyed talking about the games. Dennis’s wife Sue received a letter from nine-year-old Roman. She said it was a “lovely interaction”.
Skyla, 10, also took part in the project. Writing letters helped her improve her reading and writing skills and feel more confident. She wrote about roller-skating and her favourite subject at school. Lynne, 73, who went to the same school 6 Skyla when she was a child, was happy to reply. She remembered trying roller-skating when she was young and 7 a lot.
Many adults said writing letters was a nice change from emails. It was fun and brought back good memories. The project also helped children learn to 8 in a meaningful way.
Frank Cottrell-Boyce, a famous writer, said writing letters is 9 . He explained that when you write a letter, you are not writing for a teacher or for marks. You are writing to connect with 10 . That is what makes it special.
( ) 1. A. book B. case C. paper D. desk
( ) 2. A. prepare B. study C. connect D. trade
( ) 3. A. situations B. friendships C. agreements D. suggestions
( ) 4. A. took up B. got up C. made up D. picked up
( ) 5. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since
( ) 6. A. as B. like C. with D. of
( ) 7. A. spreading B. falling C. cooking D. avoiding
( ) 8. A. review B. write C. speak D. control
( ) 9. A. expensive B. nice C. hard D. common
( ) 10. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
二、阅读理解（素材来源：SCIENCENEWS）
主题 体裁 难度 词数 实际用时 正确率
对压力更有抵抗力的植物 说明文 ★★★★☆ 302 ________ _____/5
Plants can help each other stay strong. When plants grow close together, they can touch each other’s leaves. This helps them know when something bad is coming, like too much sunlight. “It’s kind of like an alarm,” says Ron Mittler, a plant scientist at the University of Missouri in Columbia. “Like, ‘Hey, something is coming our way. Get ready.’”
Scientists studied small plants called thale cress. They grew some plants alone and some in groups where the leaves could touch. Then they shone very strong light on the plants. The plants in groups stayed healthier. The plants that touched each other turned on more than 2,000 genes (基因) to help them handle stress from light, cold, too much water, salt, or cuts. Single plants got more damage and stress.
Plants can also “talk” underground using their roots, microbes (微生物), or networks with fungi (真菌). Above the ground, they can send signals through the air or even send tiny electrical signals through their leaves. The scientists have found that a chemical called hydrogen peroxide (过氧化氢) helps plants warn each other. This is the first time scientists have seen plants use it like a message.
These discoveries show why growing plants together helps them survive in tough conditions. Farmers could plant different types of plants together to make them stronger against heat, floods, or other dangers. Scientists hope to design plant groups that communicate well above and below the ground.
Even Darwin said that plants grow better when they are together. Plants of the same type share signals and help each other. Sometimes, plants of different types may share signals even better.
The research helps people understand plants’ secret ways of helping each other. It shows that plants are not alone—they can warn friends and protect themselves as a team.
( ) 1. What does the underlined word “handle” in the second paragraph mean
A. Deal with. B. Find out. C. Put out. D. Turn off.
( ) 2. How do plants communicate above the ground
A. By touching roots. B. By using fungi networks.
C. By growing taller. D. By sending certain signals.
( ) 3. What did scientists find about hydrogen peroxide
A. It helps plants grow faster.
B. It is a new kind of plant food.
C. It stops plants from touching each other.
D. It is used by plants as a warning message.
( ) 4. What may happen if farmers plant different types of plants together
A. The plants may always fight for sunlight and water.
B. The plants can become weaker and weaker day by day.
C. The plants can help each other during hard times.
D. The plants will stop communicating with each other.
( ) 5. What is the best title for the text
A. Why Plants Need More Water B. How Farmers Use Strong Light
C. Why Scientists Grow Plants Alone D. How Plants Warn and Help Each Other
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