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2026中考英语专项复习 讲解课件
完形、 阅读 原创时文01
2026 中考英语专项必刷题
主题 体裁 难度 词 数 实际用 时
正确率
用镜头为老人定格幸福时光 记叙文 ★★★★ ☆ 271 ______
/10
Sunlight came through an old wooden window. It shone on the silver hair of an old
woman. She looked at the camera with a shy smile. Behind the camera, Zheng Yu
（一）
一、完形填空（素材来源：XINHUANET）
understood how special this 1 was. It might have been the woman’s first photo, or
probably her last.
Zheng was once a soldier, and now he is a volunteer 2 . Since 2013, he has taken photos of over 20,000 elderly people.
Zheng joined the 3 in 2000 and returned home five years later. One day, while taking pictures in a local community, an old woman 4 a photo to leave for her grandchildren. He realized many elderly people had 5 had their photos taken. So, he started offering free portraits(肖像) to elderly people in local communities.
The first time Zheng Yu went to Qixian Village, only a few people agreed to be
photographed. Many were 6 that there were hidden charges( 收费). But when he returned days later with the printed photos for free, they became 7 .
The next time he arrived, many people were waiting for 8 . More than forty people raised their 9 in V-signs, and their smiles filled Zheng Yu’s frame.
Zheng Yu also started the “Love Frames” project. It encourages people to donate photo frames to elderly people so that they can 10 their portraits.
Over the past 12 years, more than 4,000 volunteers have taken part in the activity, providing portraits for over 20,000 seniors and printing more than 23,000 photos.
“I promised that even without the soldier uniform, I would continue to serve the
people,”he said.
( ) 1. A. year B. room C. colour D. moment
【主旨大意】文章讲述了郑瑜从军人转变为志愿摄影师后，免费为老年人拍摄肖
像照的故事。 自 2013 年起，他为超过 20000 名老年人拍摄了照片，并启动了“ 爱心相框”项目，鼓励大家为老人捐赠相框。通过这项活动，郑瑜继续履行着他为人民服务的承诺。
1. D 考查名词辨析。由上文可知，郑瑜在给老妇人拍照。故判断，他明白这一刻有多么特别。
( ) 2. A. teacher B. doctor C. photographer D. worker
2. C 考查名词辨析。由上下文可知，郑瑜是一位志愿摄影师。photographer 意为“摄影师”。
( ) 3. A. club B. army C. centre D. team
3. B 考查名词辨析。由上文的“Zheng was once a soldier”可知，郑瑜曾是一名军人。故判断，他在 2000 年参军。army 意为“军队”。
( ) 4. A. looked for B. picked up C. asked for D. put up
4. C 考查动词短语辨析。由下句可知，郑瑜无法满足老妇人的请求。故判断，此处是说她请求拍一张照片，以便为子孙留下纪念。
( ) 5. A. usually B. never C. always D. already
5. B 考查副词辨析。由下句可知，郑瑜开始为当地社区的老年人免费拍摄肖像照。故判断，此处是说他意识到许多老年人从未拍过照片。
( ) 6. A. shy B. worried C. serious D. surprised
6. B 考查形容词辨析。由上句可知，只有少数人同意拍照。故判断，他们担心有隐性收费。
( ) 7. A. sad B. angry C. nervous D. happy
7. D 考查形容词辨析。由语境可知，当他几天后带着免费打印的照片回到村里时，人们变得很高兴。
( ) 8. A. me B. us C. him D. her
8. C 考查代词辨析。此处 him指代郑瑜。
( ) 9. A. arms B. hands C. eyes D. heads
9. B 考查名词辨析。由语境可知，四十多人举起手做出“V”字手势。
( ) 10. A. protect B. see C. hide D. remember
10. A 考查动词辨析。由上文可知，“ 爱心相框”项目鼓励人们为老年人捐赠相框。故判断，这样能够让他们保护自己的肖像照。
主题 体裁 难度 词数 实际用时
正确率
一名“ 洋景漂” 的瓷上 中国 记叙文 ★★★☆☆ 320 _______
/5
In Jingdezhen, China, an artist from Australia, David Reid, has a special art show.
He paints pictures of Chinese windows on porcelain ( 瓷 ) bottles in the traditional blue-and-white style.
二、阅读理解（素材来源：XINHUANET）
“I love Chinese windows because they are very exquisite (精致的), and they bring
me many ideas. I also like blue and white porcelain because it has a long history,” said David, who has lived in China for about 20 years.
The art show is called “From Here to Now” . It shows 41 works, like pottery(陶器)
and paintings. The show started in September and ended in October. It is also a gift from David for his 70th birthday. At the show, David welcomed friends from overseas, many of whom were visiting Jingdezhen or China for the first time. David said he wanted to show them how great Chinese culture is.
David likes Chinese art a lot. In 1985, he saw Chinese paintings on rice paper. He
thought they were very beautiful. Later, when he came to China in 2005, he had a chance to try painting on rice paper. He spent five years in Shanghai. After his time in Shanghai, David found a new home in Jingdezhen, where he was invited to create artworks in 2018.
Making pottery was new to David. At first, his brush didn’t move on the clay (陶土). He said, “If you make a mistake on paper, you can try again. But it’s hard to work with clay. You can’t redo it like paper. You never know how it will turn out until it’s finished. It’s exciting!”
David also paints on silk. He likes using traditional materials to make art. “In
Jingdezhen, I feel at home,” David said, adding that he was working on creating more opportunities for cultural exchanges between Chinese and Australian artists. “I like to talk about Chinese culture and Chinese art history. I’m happy to be the bridge,” he said.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了澳大利亚艺术家 David Reid 在中国景德镇举办的艺术展，
这次展览展出了他用传统青花瓷风格画的中国窗户图案，包含 41 幅作品，是他为了庆祝自己 70 岁生日的礼物，同时也表达了他对中国文化的热爱。
1. B 图片理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，David Reid 在瓷瓶上画的是中国窗户。
故选 B。
( ) 1. What does David Reid paint on porcelain bottles
A. B. C. D.
( ) 2. Why did David Reid hold the art show “From Here to Now”
A. To sell his works to foreign visitors.
B. To teach Chinese artists Australian painting skills.
C. To raise money for art exchanges between countries.
D. To celebrate his 70th birthday and show the greatness of Chinese culture.
2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句和最后一句可知，David Reid 举办艺术展是为了庆祝自己的 70 岁生日，并展示中国文化的伟大之处。
( ) 3. Why did David Reid find it exciting to make pottery
A. Because it was easier than painting on paper.
B. Because it didn’t need any traditional materials.
C. Because the result was unknown until it was finished.
D. Because he could redo it if he made a mistake.
3. C 推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句可知，David Reid 说在完成陶器创作之前无法知道它会是什么样子的，这是令人兴奋的。故判断，他认为制作陶器令人兴奋的原因是完成创作之前无法知道结果。
( ) 4. What does David Reid mean by saying “I’m happy to be the bridge”
A. He plans to move back to Australia soon.
B. He wants to introduce Australian art to China.
C. He hopes to help people understand and exchange cultures.
D. He wants to build a real bridge between Australia and China.
4. C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，David Reid 所说的“我很高兴成为桥梁”是指他希望促进人们对中澳文化的理解和交流。
( ) 5. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The history of Chinese porcelain.
B. The challenges of painting on rice paper.
C. How David Reid started his pottery career.
D. A foreigner’s love for Chinese art and culture.
5. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了澳大利亚艺术家 David Reid 对中国艺术和文化的喜爱。故选 D。
（二）
一、完形填空
In the cool, misty morning air around the Wudang Mountains in Hubei Province, a tall German named Thomas Weib is practicing Tai Chi. Dressed in black, he is 1 his arms slowly in circles.
“Ten years ago, Tai Chi was just exercise for me. Now, it helps keep my body and 2 in balance,” he says. “What makes it truly special is how it acts as a bridge, 3 people from different countries and languages.”
Thomas was one of more than 2,000 participants at the 2025 International Wudang
Tai Chi Culture Festival. Athletes and experts from 32 4 and regions came to the festival. They practiced, competed and explored the ancient art born in the Wudang Mountains.
Louis Dang, from the US, says, “Tai Chi is like water. It goes softly 5 strongly. It helps me find balance in a busy world.” He says the slow movements bring his body and mind 6 .
When Liu Cuifang, a Tai Chi coach from Hebei Province, first arrived in 7 18 years ago, the only French words she could say were “bonjour” and “merci”, which
mean “hello” and “thanks”, respectively. “But the magic ofTai Chi,” Liu said, “is that it
doesn’t really 8 words. Once you raise your arms, lift your feet, and 9 your spirit, people will follow.”
Liu brought a 38-member group from France to the Wudang Mountains to watch the competitions and study the art.
Today, Tai Chi is 10 around the world. More than 150 countries have Tai Chi groups. Chen Min led a 28-member delegation (代表团) to compete in the Wudang Tai Chi International Fellowship Competition. “Tai Chi teaches patience and balance. Everyone can understand it, no matter what language they speak,” Chen says.
1. A. putting B. moving C. rising D. shaking
1. B 考查动词辨析。由文章第一句可知，一位名为托马斯 韦布的德国男子正在练习太极。故判断，此处表示他缓慢地移动双臂做圆圈动作。
2. A. mind B. ability C. feeling D. step
2. A 考查名词辨析。由语境可知，现在，太极帮助托马斯保持身心平衡。
3. A. encouraging B. supporting C. serving D. connecting
3. D 考查动词辨析。上文提及太极扮演着桥梁的角色，故判断，它连接着来自不同国家和说不同语言的人们。connect 意为“连接 ”。
4. A. countries B. cities C. towns D. villages
4. A 考查名词辨析。由文中介绍的 Thomas Weib, Louis Dang 及 Chen Min 可知，来自 32 个国家和地区的人来到国际武当太极文化节。
5. A. or B. so C. and D. but
5. D 考查连词辨析。根据空格前后的两个语义相对的形容词softly 和strongly 可知，
太极动作轻柔但有力。
6. A. quickly B. hard C. together D. soon
6. C 考查副词辨析。由语境可知，太极的慢动作使他身心合一。
7. A. London B. Moscow C. Sydney D. Paris
7. D 考查名词辨析。下文提及刘翠芳会说的法语词汇只有“bonjour ”和“merci ”。故判断，此处是说十八年前她第一次到达巴黎。
8. A. need B. mean C. show D. include
8. A 考查动词辨析。由上文可知，刘翠芳第一次来到法国时，她能说的法语词汇只有“bonjour ”和“merci ”。故判断，她说太极的魔力在于它不需要太多语言。
9. A. throw B. take C. depend D. focus
9. D 考查动词辨析。由语境可知，打太极的时候集中精神。focus 意为“集中 ”。
10. A. important B. popular C. difficult D. new
10. B 考查形容词辨析。根据下句句意“ 150 多个国家拥有太极团体 ”可知，如今太极在世界各地都很受欢迎。
二、阅读理解
China has built a new tall bridge, breaking its own record for the world’s highest bridge. This new bridge crosses the Beipan River in Guizhou Province, 625 meters above the water. It is expected to make travel faster and bring more tourists to the area.
Guizhou Province is known for its natural beauty. But big mountains and deep
valleys (山谷) make traveling around the area difficult. One of the hardest places to go to is the Huajiang Grand Canyon ( 花江大峡谷). The canyon is very deep and long. People call it the “Earth’s Crack” .
On September 28, 2025, the Huajiang Canyon Bridge opened. It is a suspension bridge（悬索桥）. It’s held up by cables（钢索） hanging from towers. That central part is nearly 1.42 kilometers long. And the whole bridge is 2.89 kilometers long.
It took three years and eight months to build the bridge. Because of its height and
location, special safety steps were needed. Over 400 sensors (传感器) were placed on the bridge to check safety, and 96 trucks drove across it to test it under real conditions.
Before the bridge, people had to drive around the mountains, which took about 2 hours. Now, the trip across the bridge takes just 2 minutes.
The bridge is now part of the Guizhou S57 highway. But the builders also want it to be a place for tourists. There is a glass walkway on the bridge so visitors can look down at the river far below. Some tourists can even take a glass elevator up to a special
cafe inside a tower. For those who want more excitement, there is also bungee (蹦极)
jumping from the bridge.
China has been putting a lot of effort into improving transportation across Guizhou’s rugged landscape. In the 1980s, the province had less than 3,000 bridges. It now has over 32,000 of them, including almost half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges.
1. How high is the Huajiang Canyon Bridge
A. 412 meters. B. 625 meters.
C. 800 meters. D. 829 meters.
【主旨大意】花江峡谷大桥是中国建造的一座最高的桥梁，打破了世界最高桥梁的纪录。这座桥横跨贵州省的北盘江，建成后提高了交通效率并吸引了很多游客。 1. B 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“625 meters above the water ”可知，花江峡谷大桥高 625 米。
2. Why is traveling in Guizhou difficult according to the passage
A. It has few bridges. B. It has tall mountains and valleys.
C. It has few roads. D. It has few famous places to visit.
2. B 细节理解题 。根据第二段中的“ But big mountains and deep valleys make traveling around the area difficult. ”可知，贵州的大山和深谷是该地区出行困难的原因。
3. It can save us to drive from one side of the Huajiang Grand Canyon to the
other.
A. at least three hours B. nearly 2 hours
B. at least 4 hours D. about 30 minutes
3. B 推理判断题。由第五段可知，在这座桥建成之前，人们必须绕过山脉，花费大约两小时。现在，穿越这座桥只需两分钟。故判断，开车从大峡谷一边到另一边节省了近两小时。
4. What is the purpose of Paragraph 6
A. To explain the history of Guizhou’s bridges.
B. To describe the new bridge’s location and design.
C. To tell us what tourists can do on the new bridge.
D. To discuss the challenges of building the bridge.
4. C 推理判断题。本段主要介绍了这座桥的旅游功能，也就是游客可以在这里做的事情，包括玻璃栈道、观光电梯、咖啡馆和蹦极等吸引游客的活动。
A. A short story. B. A travel diary.
C. A train timetable. D. A news report.
5. D 文章体裁题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇关于花江峡谷大桥的新闻报道。
5. What kind of text is the passage
主题 体裁 难度 词数 实 际 用 时
正确率
扎染技术走向世界 记叙文 ★★★☆☆ 266 _______ _
/1
0
In a village in China’s Yunnan Province, Bai ethnic (白族) woman Yang Julan is
hanging up newly dyed tie-dye (染好的扎染) scarves, one by one in her yard. Soon, the sun will make them 1 . Then these scarves will travel far to Europe.
（三）
一、完形填空（素材来源：XINHUANET）
Yang lives near Erhai Lake in Dali. She might not know 2 where Europe is, but
her beautiful scarves are now worn by people in faraway places she has never been to.
“At my age, seeing our cloth go all over the world makes me 3 ,” said 65-year-old Yang, who even once stopped making tie-dye, thinking it wasn’t useful anymore.
Tie-dye is a way to color cloth, and it is usually used to make clothes. It has a long 4 , dating back nearly 2,000 years to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). But this old art almost 5 because few people made them. It was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in China in 2006.
But things changed when people saw that old arts could be 6 . Dali native Zhang
Hanmin, then 28, noticed that young people in big cities liked old designs on 7 while working in Beijing. She believed tie-dye from her hometown could become popular, so she went back to Dali.
Zhang started a company called Dali Blue. It mainly 8 making product designs while teaching visitors how to make tie-dye. This brought in many 9 and visitors for her hometown. Her market success creates more 10 , attracting experienced local artisans like Yang back to the craft (手艺). “Tie-dye is alive again because of the young people,” says Yang.
( ) 1. A. dry B. light C. colorful D. warm
【主旨大意】文章叙述了云南大理的扎染艺术传播到世界各地，并讲述了当地年轻人推动扎染复兴的过程。
1. A 考查形容词辨析。由文章第一句可知，杨菊兰正在院子里一件一件地晾晒刚染好的扎染围巾。故判断，很快，太阳就会把它们晒干。dry“干的；干燥的 ”。
( ) 2. A. mostly B. exactly C. simply D. generally
2. B 考查副词辨析。上句叙述杨菊兰住在大理的洱海附近。故判断，此处是说她可能不知道欧洲具体在哪里。exactly“确切地 ”。
( ) 3. A. sad B. tired C. crazy D. proud
3. D 考查形容词辨析。由语境可知，杨菊兰说到了她这个年纪，看到他们的布料走向世界各地让她很自豪。proud“ 自豪的 ”。
( ) 4. A. shape B. story C. history D. culture
4. C 考查名词辨析。下文介绍扎染追溯到近 2000 年前的东汉时期。故判断，此处是说它有着悠久的历史。
( ) 5. A. remained B. disappeared C. developed D. started
5. B 考查动词辨析。由下文的“few people made them ”可知，几乎没人制作扎染。故判断，它几乎消失。disappear“消失 ”。
( ) 6. A. sold B. visited C. protected D. showed
6. A 考查动词辨析。由上文可知，扎染围巾销售到欧洲。故判断，人们看到传统技艺可以出售。
( ) 7. A. bags B. doors C. clothes D. windows
7. C 考查名词辨析。由上一段首句“Tie-dye is a way to color cloth, and it is usually used to make clothes ”扎染常用于做衣服。故判断，张韩敏在北京工作时注意到大城市的人们喜欢有古老图案的衣服。
( ) 8. A. keeps on B. focuses on C. puts off D. takes in
8. B 考查动词短语辨析。depend on“依靠 ”；focus on“专注于 ”：put off“推迟 ”； take in“吸收 ”。上句介绍张成立公司。故判断，这家公司主要专注于产品设计，同时教游客制作扎染。
( ) 9. A. objects B. rules C. tries D. orders
9. D 考查名词辨析。上句介绍张的公司专注于产品设计，同时教游客制作扎染。故判断，这为她带来了大量的订单并给家乡带来大量的游客。
( ) 10. A. memories B. roads C. jobs D. shops
10. C 考查名词辨析。下文叙述像杨菊兰这样经验丰富的本地手工艺人重新回到扎染手艺上。故判断，扎染市场的成功创造了更多的工作机会。
主题 体裁 难度 词数 实 际 用 时
正 确
率
清洁海洋的机器人 说明文 ★★★☆☆ 294 _______ _
/
5
Plastic waste is a very big problem in oceans all over the world. According to a
study, between 1950 and 2020, 32 million metric tons ( 公吨) of plastic went into the ocean. That’s more than the weight of 200,000 blue whales. And it's believed that could increase to 76 million metric tons by 2040.
二、阅读理解（素材来源：Engoo Daily News）
Researchers and students from the Technical University of Munich decided to do
something about this. They created a robot that that has a big job to do: clean the ocean. This robot was named The Smart Grapple.
The Smart Grapple uses AI to find waste under the water. It is 115 centimeters high, 70 centimeters wide, and weighs 120 kgs. But with its four “fingers”, it can lift objects out of the sea that weigh up to 250 kgs. The robot was trained to find waste using over 7,500 pictures of under-water things that were marked as either waste or natural thingss. It is on a boat that helps power it and lift heavy things, and also takes the plastic waste to shore (海岸).
The Smart Grapple is part of a larger project by the European Union called
SeaClear 2.0, which hopes to have a large number of robots cleaning up plastic waste from the ocean by 2033. Thirteen universities and companies in Europe are taking part in the project.
According to Bart De Schutter from SeaClear 2.0, right now most ocean clean-ups are being done by human divers ( 潜水 员). But they're not available all the time, so using robots could be a good way to keep the oceans cleaner. De Schutter says that while these robots can’t fix the problem of plastic waste in the whole ocean, they can be especially helpful in places that get a lot of waste, like harbors (港口).
( ) 1. According to the passage, how much plastic waste might go into the ocean by
2040
A. 32 million metric tons. B. 70 million metric tons.
C. 76 million metric tons. D. 120 million metric tons.
【主旨大意】文章介绍了德国研究人员开发的“智能抓手 ”机器人，旨在通过清 理海洋中的塑料废料来解决这一全球性污染问题。该机器人是欧盟“SeaClear 2.0 ”项目的一部分， 目标是到 2033 年利用机器人清理海洋废料。
1. B 细节理解题。依据第二段最后一句可知，到 2040 年海洋中的塑料垃圾可能升 至 7600 万公吨。
( ) 2. How does The Smart Grapple know waste under water
A. By following human divers. B. By using AI trained with pictures.
C. By comparing plastic on shore. D. By working with ships in harbors.
2. B 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The robot was trained to find waste using over 7,500 pictures of under-water things that were marked as either waste or natural items. ”可知，该机器人通过使用经过图片训练的人工智能识别塑料垃圾。
( ) 3. What is the goal of the SeaClear 2.0 project by 2033
A. To stop plastic waste from entering harbors.
B. To use human divers for all ocean clean-ups.
C. To use technology against ocean plastic.
D. To find more universities to join the project.
3. C 推理判断题。由第四段第一句可知，该项目旨在到 2033 年前，部署大量机器人用于清理海洋中的塑料垃圾。故判断，它的目标是利用科技对抗海洋的塑料污染。
( ) 4. What advantage does using robots have for ocean clean-ups
A. Robots can work in any weather.
B. Robots are available all the time.
C. Robots can clean the whole ocean.
D. Robots are cheaper human workers.
4. B 推理判断题。由最后一段的第一、二两句可知，大多数海洋清理工作由人类潜水员完成，但是他们不总是一直空闲。故判断，机器人相对于人类潜水员的一个关键优势在于其可以更持续地工作，随时可用。
( ) 5. Which is the best title of the passage
A. The Danger of Plastic Waste in Oceans
B. Human Divers: The Best Ocean Cleaners
C. Smart Grapple: The Ocean-Cleaning Robot
D. The European Union’s Plan for a Cleaner Future
5. C 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍一款名为 Smart Grapple 的新型 AI 机器人。因此，最能全面概括文章核心内容的标题是 C 项。
Thanks!
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2026中考英语专项必刷题 完形、阅读 原创时文
（一）
一、完形填空（素材来源：XINHUANET）
主题 体裁 难度 词数 实际用时 正确率
用镜头为老人定格幸福时光 记叙文 ★★★★☆ 271 ______ ____/10
Sunlight came through an old wooden window. It shone on the silver hair of an old woman. She looked at the camera with a shy smile. Behind the camera, Zheng Yu understood how special this 1 was. It might have been the woman’s first photo, or probably her last.
Zheng was once a soldier, and now he is a volunteer 2 . Since 2013, he has taken photos of over 20,000 elderly people.
Zheng joined the 3 in 2000 and returned home five years later. One day, while taking pictures in a local community, an old woman 4 a photo to leave for her grandchildren. He realized many elderly people had 5 had their photos taken. So, he started offering free portraits(肖像) to elderly people in local communities.
The first time Zheng Yu went to Qixian Village, only a few people agreed to be photographed. Many were 6 that there were hidden charges(收费). But when he returned days later with the printed photos for free, they became 7 .
The next time he arrived, many people were waiting for 8 . More than forty people raised their 9 in V-signs, and their smiles filled Zheng Yu’s frame.
Zheng Yu also started the “Love Frames” project. It encourages people to donate photo frames to elderly people so that they can 10 their portraits.
Over the past 12 years, more than 4,000 volunteers have taken part in the activity, providing portraits for over 20,000 seniors and printing more than 23,000 photos.
“I promised that even without the soldier uniform, I would continue to serve the people,”he said.
( ) 1. A. year B. room C. colour D. moment
( ) 2. A. teacher B. doctor C. photographer D. worker
( ) 3. A. club B. army C. centre D. team
( ) 4. A. looked for B. picked up C. asked for D. put up
( ) 5. A. usually B. never C. always D. already
( ) 6. A. shy B. worried C. serious D. surprised
( ) 7. A. sad B. angry C. nervous D. happy
( ) 8. A. me B. us C. him D. her
( ) 9. A. arms B. hands C. eyes D. heads
( ) 10. A. protect B. see C. hide D. remember
二、阅读理解（素材来源：XINHUANET）
主题 体裁 难度 词数 实际用时 正确率
一名“洋景漂”的瓷上中国 记叙文 ★★★☆☆ 320 _______ _____/5
In Jingdezhen, China, an artist from Australia, David Reid, has a special art show. He paints pictures of Chinese windows on porcelain (瓷) bottles in the traditional blue-and-white style.
“I love Chinese windows because they are very exquisite (精致的), and they bring me many ideas. I also like blue and white porcelain because it has a long history,” said David, who has lived in China for about 20 years.
The art show is called “From Here to Now”. It shows 41 works, like pottery(陶器) and paintings. The show started in September and ended in October. It is also a gift from David for his 70th birthday. At the show, David welcomed friends from overseas, many of whom were visiting Jingdezhen or China for the first time. David said he wanted to show them how great Chinese culture is.
David likes Chinese art a lot. In 1985, he saw Chinese paintings on rice paper. He thought they were very beautiful. Later, when he came to China in 2005, he had a chance to try painting on rice paper. He spent five years in Shanghai. After his time in Shanghai, David found a new home in Jingdezhen, where he was invited to create artworks in 2018.
Making pottery was new to David. At first, his brush didn’t move on the clay (陶土). He said, “If you make a mistake on paper, you can try again. But it’s hard to work with clay. You can’t redo it like paper. You never know how it will turn out until it’s finished. It’s exciting!”
David also paints on silk. He likes using traditional materials to make art. “In Jingdezhen, I feel at home,” David said, adding that he was working on creating more opportunities for cultural exchanges between Chinese and Australian artists. “I like to talk about Chinese culture and Chinese art history. I’m happy to be the bridge,” he said.
( ) 1. What does David Reid paint on porcelain bottles
A. B. C. D.
( ) 2. Why did David Reid hold the art show “From Here to Now”
A. To sell his works to foreign visitors.
B. To teach Chinese artists Australian painting skills.
C. To raise money for art exchanges between countries.
D. To celebrate his 70th birthday and show the greatness of Chinese culture.
( ) 3. Why did David Reid find it exciting to make pottery
A. Because it was easier than painting on paper.
B. Because it didn’t need any traditional materials.
C. Because the result was unknown until it was finished.
D. Because he could redo it if he made a mistake.
( ) 4. What does David Reid mean by saying “I’m happy to be the bridge”
A. He plans to move back to Australia soon.
B. He wants to introduce Australian art to China.
C. He hopes to help people understand and exchange cultures.
D. He wants to build a real bridge between Australia and China.
( ) 5. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The history of Chinese porcelain.
B. The challenges of painting on rice paper.
C. How David Reid started his pottery career.
D. A foreigner’s love for Chinese art and culture.
（二）
一、完形填空
In the cool, misty morning air around the Wudang Mountains in Hubei Province, a tall German named Thomas Weib is practicing Tai Chi. Dressed in black, he is 1 his arms slowly in circles.
“Ten years ago, Tai Chi was just exercise for me. Now, it helps keep my body and 2 in balance,” he says. “What makes it truly special is how it acts as a bridge, 3 people from different countries and languages.”
Thomas was one of more than 2,000 participants at the 2025 International Wudang Tai Chi Culture Festival. Athletes and experts from 32 4 and regions came to the festival. They practiced, competed and explored the ancient art born in the Wudang Mountains.
Louis Dang, from the US, says, “Tai Chi is like water. It goes softly 5 strongly. It helps me find balance in a busy world.” He says the slow movements bring his body and mind 6 .
When Liu Cuifang, a Tai Chi coach from Hebei Province, first arrived in 7 18 years ago, the only French words she could say were “bonjour” and “merci”, which mean “hello” and “thanks”, respectively. “But the magic of Tai Chi,” Liu said, “is that it doesn’t really 8 words. Once you raise your arms, lift your feet, and 9 your spirit, people will follow.”
Liu brought a 38-member group from France to the Wudang Mountains to watch the competitions and study the art.
Today, Tai Chi is 10 around the world. More than 150 countries have Tai Chi groups. Chen Min led a 28-member delegation (代表团) to compete in the Wudang Tai Chi International Fellowship Competition. “Tai Chi teaches patience and balance. Everyone can understand it, no matter what language they speak,” Chen says.
1. A. putting B. moving C. rising D. shaking
2. A. mind B. ability C. feeling D. step
3. A. encouraging B. supporting C. serving D. connecting
4. A. countries B. cities C. towns D. villages
5. A. or B. so C. and D. but
6. A. quickly B. hard C. together D. soon
7. A. London B. Moscow C. Sydney D. Paris
8. A. need B. mean C. show D. include
9. A. throw B. take C. depend D. focus
10. A. important B. popular C. difficult D. new
二、阅读理解
China has built a new tall bridge, breaking its own record for the world’s highest bridge. This new bridge crosses the Beipan River in Guizhou Province, 625 meters above the water. It is expected to make travel faster and bring more tourists to the area.
Guizhou Province is known for its natural beauty. But big mountains and deep valleys (山谷) make traveling around the area difficult. One of the hardest places to go to is the Huajiang Grand Canyon (花江大峡谷). The canyon is very deep and long. People call it the “Earth’s Crack”.
On September 28, 2025, the Huajiang Canyon Bridge opened. It is a suspension bridge（悬索桥）. It’s held up by cables（钢索） hanging from towers. That central part is nearly 1.42 kilometers long. And the whole bridge is 2.89 kilometers long.
It took three years and eight months to build the bridge. Because of its height and location, special safety steps were needed. Over 400 sensors (传感器) were placed on the bridge to check safety, and 96 trucks drove across it to test it under real conditions.
Before the bridge, people had to drive around the mountains, which took about 2 hours. Now, the trip across the bridge takes just 2 minutes.
The bridge is now part of the Guizhou S57 highway. But the builders also want it to be a place for tourists. There is a glass walkway on the bridge so visitors can look down at the river far below. Some tourists can even take a glass elevator up to a special cafe inside a tower. For those who want more excitement, there is also bungee (蹦极) jumping from the bridge.
China has been putting a lot of effort into improving transportation across Guizhou’s rugged landscape. In the 1980s, the province had less than 3,000 bridges. It now has over 32,000 of them, including almost half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges.
1. How high is the Huajiang Canyon Bridge
A. 412 meters. B. 625 meters.
C. 800 meters. D. 829 meters.
2. Why is traveling in Guizhou difficult according to the passage
A. It has few bridges. B. It has tall mountains and valleys.
C. It has few roads. D. It has few famous places to visit.
3. It can save us _______ to drive from one side of the Huajiang Grand Canyon to the other.
A. at least three hours B. nearly 2 hours
B. at least 4 hours D. about 30 minutes
4. What is the purpose of Paragraph 6
A. To explain the history of Guizhou’s bridges.
B. To describe the new bridge’s location and design.
C. To tell us what tourists can do on the new bridge.
D. To discuss the challenges of building the bridge.
5. What kind of text is the passage
A. A short story. B. A travel diary.
C. A train timetable. D. A news report.
（三）
一、完形填空（素材来源：XINHUANET）
主题 体裁 难度 词数 实际用时 正确率
扎染技术走向世界 记叙文 ★★★☆☆ 266 ________ _____/10
In a village in China’s Yunnan Province, Bai ethnic (白族) woman Yang Julan is hanging up newly dyed tie-dye (染好的扎染) scarves, one by one in her yard. Soon, the sun will make them 1 . Then these scarves will travel far to Europe.
Yang lives near Erhai Lake in Dali. She might not know 2 where Europe is, but her beautiful scarves are now worn by people in faraway places she has never been to.
“At my age, seeing our cloth go all over the world makes me 3 ,” said 65-year-old Yang, who even once stopped making tie-dye, thinking it wasn’t useful anymore.
Tie-dye is a way to color cloth, and it is usually used to make clothes. It has a long 4 , dating back nearly 2,000 years to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). But this old art almost 5 because few people made them. It was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in China in 2006.
But things changed when people saw that old arts could be 6 . Dali native Zhang Hanmin, then 28, noticed that young people in big cities liked old designs on 7 while working in Beijing. She believed tie-dye from her hometown could become popular, so she went back to Dali.
Zhang started a company called Dali Blue. It mainly 8 making product designs while teaching visitors how to make tie-dye. This brought in many 9 and visitors for her hometown. Her market success creates more 10 , attracting experienced local artisans like Yang back to the craft (手艺). “Tie-dye is alive again because of the young people,” says Yang.
( ) 1. A. dry B. light C. colorful D. warm
( ) 2. A. mostly B. exactly C. simply D. generally
( ) 3. A. sad B. tired C. crazy D. proud
( ) 4. A. shape B. story C. history D. culture
( ) 5. A. remained B. disappeared C. developed D. started
( ) 6. A. sold B. visited C. protected D. showed
( ) 7. A. bags B. doors C. clothes D. windows
( ) 8. A. keeps on B. focuses on C. puts off D. takes in
( ) 9. A. objects B. rules C. tries D. orders
( ) 10. A. memories B. roads C. jobs D. shops
二、阅读理解（素材来源：Engoo Daily News）
主题 体裁 难度 词数 实际用时 正确率
清洁海洋的机器人 说明文 ★★★☆☆ 294 ________ _____/5
Plastic waste is a very big problem in oceans all over the world. According to a study, between 1950 and 2020, 32 million metric tons (公吨) of plastic went into the ocean. That’s more than the weight of 200,000 blue whales. And it's believed that could increase to 76 million metric tons by 2040.
Researchers and students from the Technical University of Munich decided to do something about this. They created a robot that that has a big job to do: clean the ocean. This robot was named The Smart Grapple.
The Smart Grapple uses AI to find waste under the water. It is 115 centimeters high, 70 centimeters wide, and weighs 120 kgs. But with its four “fingers”, it can lift objects out of the sea that weigh up to 250 kgs. The robot was trained to find waste using over 7,500 pictures of under-water things that were marked as either waste or natural thingss. It is on a boat that helps power it and lift heavy things, and also takes the plastic waste to shore (海岸).
The Smart Grapple is part of a larger project by the European Union called SeaClear 2.0, which hopes to have a large number of robots cleaning up plastic waste from the ocean by 2033. Thirteen universities and companies in Europe are taking part in the project.
According to Bart De Schutter from SeaClear 2.0, right now most ocean clean-ups are being done by human divers (潜水员). But they're not available all the time, so using robots could be a good way to keep the oceans cleaner. De Schutter says that while these robots can’t fix the problem of plastic waste in the whole ocean, they can be especially helpful in places that get a lot of waste, like harbors (港口).
( ) 1. According to the passage, how much plastic waste might go into the ocean by 2040
A. 32 million metric tons. B. 70 million metric tons.
C. 76 million metric tons. D. 120 million metric tons.
( ) 2. How does The Smart Grapple know waste under water
By following human divers. B. By using AI trained with pictures.
C. By comparing plastic on shore. D. By working with ships in harbors.
( ) 3. What is the goal of the SeaClear 2.0 project by 2033
A. To stop plastic waste from entering harbors.
B. To use human divers for all ocean clean-ups.
C. To use technology against ocean plastic.
D. To find more universities to join the project.
( ) 4. What advantage does using robots have for ocean clean-ups
A. Robots can work in any weather.
B. Robots are available all the time.
C. Robots can clean the whole ocean.
D. Robots are cheaper human workers.
( ) 5. Which is the best title of the passage
A. The Danger of Plastic Waste in Oceans
B. Human Divers: The Best Ocean Cleaners
C. Smart Grapple: The Ocean-Cleaning Robot
D. The European Union’s Plan for a Cleaner Future
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2026中考英语专项必刷题 完形、阅读 原创时文
（一）
一、完形填空（素材来源：XINHUANET）
主题 体裁 难度 词数 实际用时 正确率
用镜头为老人定格幸福时光 记叙文 ★★★★☆ 271 ______ ____/10
Sunlight came through an old wooden window. It shone on the silver hair of an old woman. She looked at the camera with a shy smile. Behind the camera, Zheng Yu understood how special this 1 was. It might have been the woman’s first photo, or probably her last.
Zheng was once a soldier, and now he is a volunteer 2 . Since 2013, he has taken photos of over 20,000 elderly people.
Zheng joined the 3 in 2000 and returned home five years later. One day, while taking pictures in a local community, an old woman 4 a photo to leave for her grandchildren. He realized many elderly people had 5 had their photos taken. So, he started offering free portraits(肖像) to elderly people in local communities.
The first time Zheng Yu went to Qixian Village, only a few people agreed to be photographed. Many were 6 that there were hidden charges(收费). But when he returned days later with the printed photos for free, they became 7 .
The next time he arrived, many people were waiting for 8 . More than forty people raised their 9 in V-signs, and their smiles filled Zheng Yu’s frame.
Zheng Yu also started the “Love Frames” project. It encourages people to donate photo frames to elderly people so that they can 10 their portraits.
Over the past 12 years, more than 4,000 volunteers have taken part in the activity, providing portraits for over 20,000 seniors and printing more than 23,000 photos.
“I promised that even without the soldier uniform, I would continue to serve the people,”he said.
( ) 1. A. year B. room C. colour D. moment
【主旨大意】文章讲述了郑瑜从军人转变为志愿摄影师后，免费为老年人拍摄肖像照的故事。自2013年起，他为超过20000名老年人拍摄了照片，并启动了“爱心相框”项目，鼓励大家为老人捐赠相框。通过这项活动，郑瑜继续履行着他为人民服务的承诺。
1. D 考查名词辨析。由上文可知，郑瑜在给老妇人拍照。故判断，他明白这一刻有多么特别。
( ) 2. A. teacher B. doctor C. photographer D. worker
2. C 考查名词辨析。由上下文可知，郑瑜是一位志愿摄影师。photographer意为“摄影师”。
( ) 3. A. club B. army C. centre D. team
3. B 考查名词辨析。由上文的“Zheng was once a soldier”可知，郑瑜曾是一名军人。故判断，他在2000年参军。army意为“军队”。
( ) 4. A. looked for B. picked up C. asked for D. put up
4. C 考查动词短语辨析。由下句可知，郑瑜无法满足老妇人的请求。故判断，此处是说她请求拍一张照片，以便为子孙留下纪念。
( ) 5. A. usually B. never C. always D. already
5. B 考查副词辨析。由下句可知，郑瑜开始为当地社区的老年人免费拍摄肖像照。故判断，此处是说他意识到许多老年人从未拍过照片。
( ) 6. A. shy B. worried C. serious D. surprised
6. B 考查形容词辨析。由上句可知，只有少数人同意拍照。故判断，他们担心有隐性收费。
( ) 7. A. sad B. angry C. nervous D. happy
7. D 考查形容词辨析。由语境可知，当他几天后带着免费打印的照片回到村里时，人们变得很高兴。
( ) 8. A. me B. us C. him D. her
8. C 考查代词辨析。此处him指代郑瑜。
( ) 9. A. arms B. hands C. eyes D. heads
9. B 考查名词辨析。由语境可知，四十多人举起手做出“V”字手势。
( ) 10. A. protect B. see C. hide D. remember
10. A 考查动词辨析。由上文可知，“爱心相框”项目鼓励人们为老年人捐赠相框。故判断，这样能够让他们保护自己的肖像照。
二、阅读理解（素材来源：XINHUANET）
主题 体裁 难度 词数 实际用时 正确率
一名“洋景漂”的瓷上中国 记叙文 ★★★☆☆ 320 _______ _____/5
In Jingdezhen, China, an artist from Australia, David Reid, has a special art show. He paints pictures of Chinese windows on porcelain (瓷) bottles in the traditional blue-and-white style.
“I love Chinese windows because they are very exquisite (精致的), and they bring me many ideas. I also like blue and white porcelain because it has a long history,” said David, who has lived in China for about 20 years.
The art show is called “From Here to Now”. It shows 41 works, like pottery(陶器) and paintings. The show started in September and ended in October. It is also a gift from David for his 70th birthday. At the show, David welcomed friends from overseas, many of whom were visiting Jingdezhen or China for the first time. David said he wanted to show them how great Chinese culture is.
David likes Chinese art a lot. In 1985, he saw Chinese paintings on rice paper. He thought they were very beautiful. Later, when he came to China in 2005, he had a chance to try painting on rice paper. He spent five years in Shanghai. After his time in Shanghai, David found a new home in Jingdezhen, where he was invited to create artworks in 2018.
Making pottery was new to David. At first, his brush didn’t move on the clay (陶土). He said, “If you make a mistake on paper, you can try again. But it’s hard to work with clay. You can’t redo it like paper. You never know how it will turn out until it’s finished. It’s exciting!”
David also paints on silk. He likes using traditional materials to make art. “In Jingdezhen, I feel at home,” David said, adding that he was working on creating more opportunities for cultural exchanges between Chinese and Australian artists. “I like to talk about Chinese culture and Chinese art history. I’m happy to be the bridge,” he said.
( ) 1. What does David Reid paint on porcelain bottles
A. B. C. D.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了澳大利亚艺术家David Reid在中国景德镇举办的艺术展，这次展览展出了他用传统青花瓷风格画的中国窗户图案，包含41幅作品，是他为了庆祝自己70岁生日的礼物，同时也表达了他对中国文化的热爱。
1. B 图片理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，David Reid在瓷瓶上画的是中国窗户。故选B。
( ) 2. Why did David Reid hold the art show “From Here to Now”
A. To sell his works to foreign visitors.
B. To teach Chinese artists Australian painting skills.
C. To raise money for art exchanges between countries.
D. To celebrate his 70th birthday and show the greatness of Chinese culture.
2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句和最后一句可知，David Reid举办艺术展是为了庆祝自己的70岁生日，并展示中国文化的伟大之处。
( ) 3. Why did David Reid find it exciting to make pottery
A. Because it was easier than painting on paper.
B. Because it didn’t need any traditional materials.
C. Because the result was unknown until it was finished.
D. Because he could redo it if he made a mistake.
3. C 推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句可知，David Reid说在完成陶器创作之前无法知道它会是什么样子的，这是令人兴奋的。故判断，他认为制作陶器令人兴奋的原因是完成创作之前无法知道结果。
( ) 4. What does David Reid mean by saying “I’m happy to be the bridge”
A. He plans to move back to Australia soon.
B. He wants to introduce Australian art to China.
C. He hopes to help people understand and exchange cultures.
D. He wants to build a real bridge between Australia and China.
4. C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，David Reid所说的“我很高兴成为桥梁”是指他希望促进人们对中澳文化的理解和交流。
( ) 5. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The history of Chinese porcelain.
B. The challenges of painting on rice paper.
C. How David Reid started his pottery career.
D. A foreigner’s love for Chinese art and culture.
5. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了澳大利亚艺术家David Reid对中国艺术和文化的喜爱。故选D。
（二）
一、完形填空
In the cool, misty morning air around the Wudang Mountains in Hubei Province, a tall German named Thomas Weib is practicing Tai Chi. Dressed in black, he is 1 his arms slowly in circles.
“Ten years ago, Tai Chi was just exercise for me. Now, it helps keep my body and 2 in balance,” he says. “What makes it truly special is how it acts as a bridge, 3 people from different countries and languages.”
Thomas was one of more than 2,000 participants at the 2025 International Wudang Tai Chi Culture Festival. Athletes and experts from 32 4 and regions came to the festival. They practiced, competed and explored the ancient art born in the Wudang Mountains.
Louis Dang, from the US, says, “Tai Chi is like water. It goes softly 5 strongly. It helps me find balance in a busy world.” He says the slow movements bring his body and mind 6 .
When Liu Cuifang, a Tai Chi coach from Hebei Province, first arrived in 7 18 years ago, the only French words she could say were “bonjour” and “merci”, which mean “hello” and “thanks”, respectively. “But the magic of Tai Chi,” Liu said, “is that it doesn’t really 8 words. Once you raise your arms, lift your feet, and 9 your spirit, people will follow.”
Liu brought a 38-member group from France to the Wudang Mountains to watch the competitions and study the art.
Today, Tai Chi is 10 around the world. More than 150 countries have Tai Chi groups. Chen Min led a 28-member delegation (代表团) to compete in the Wudang Tai Chi International Fellowship Competition. “Tai Chi teaches patience and balance. Everyone can understand it, no matter what language they speak,” Chen says.
1. A. putting B. moving C. rising D. shaking
1. B 考查动词辨析。由文章第一句可知，一位名为托马斯 韦布的德国男子正在练习太极。故判断，此处表示他缓慢地移动双臂做圆圈动作。
2. A. mind B. ability C. feeling D. step
2. A 考查名词辨析。由语境可知，现在，太极帮助托马斯保持身心平衡。
3. A. encouraging B. supporting C. serving D. connecting
3. D 考查动词辨析。上文提及太极扮演着桥梁的角色，故判断，它连接着来自不同国家和说不同语言的人们。connect意为“连接”。
4. A. countries B. cities C. towns D. villages
4. A 考查名词辨析。由文中介绍的Thomas Weib, Louis Dang及Chen Min可知，来自32个国家和地区的人来到国际武当太极文化节。
5. A. or B. so C. and D. but
5. D 考查连词辨析。根据空格前后的两个语义相对的形容词softly和strongly可知，太极动作轻柔但有力。
6. A. quickly B. hard C. together D. soon
6. C 考查副词辨析。由语境可知，太极的慢动作使他身心合一。
7. A. London B. Moscow C. Sydney D. Paris
7. D 考查名词辨析。下文提及刘翠芳会说的法语词汇只有“bonjour”和“merci”。故判断，此处是说十八年前她第一次到达巴黎。
8. A. need B. mean C. show D. include
8. A 考查动词辨析。由上文可知，刘翠芳第一次来到法国时，她能说的法语词汇只有“bonjour”和“merci”。故判断，她说太极的魔力在于它不需要太多语言。
9. A. throw B. take C. depend D. focus
9. D 考查动词辨析。由语境可知，打太极的时候集中精神。focus意为“集中”。
10. A. important B. popular C. difficult D. new
10. B 考查形容词辨析。根据下句句意“150多个国家拥有太极团体”可知，如今太极在世界各地都很受欢迎。
二、阅读理解
China has built a new tall bridge, breaking its own record for the world’s highest bridge. This new bridge crosses the Beipan River in Guizhou Province, 625 meters above the water. It is expected to make travel faster and bring more tourists to the area.
Guizhou Province is known for its natural beauty. But big mountains and deep valleys (山谷) make traveling around the area difficult. One of the hardest places to go to is the Huajiang Grand Canyon (花江大峡谷). The canyon is very deep and long. People call it the “Earth’s Crack”.
On September 28, 2025, the Huajiang Canyon Bridge opened. It is a suspension bridge（悬索桥）. It’s held up by cables（钢索） hanging from towers. That central part is nearly 1.42 kilometers long. And the whole bridge is 2.89 kilometers long.
It took three years and eight months to build the bridge. Because of its height and location, special safety steps were needed. Over 400 sensors (传感器) were placed on the bridge to check safety, and 96 trucks drove across it to test it under real conditions.
Before the bridge, people had to drive around the mountains, which took about 2 hours. Now, the trip across the bridge takes just 2 minutes.
The bridge is now part of the Guizhou S57 highway. But the builders also want it to be a place for tourists. There is a glass walkway on the bridge so visitors can look down at the river far below. Some tourists can even take a glass elevator up to a special cafe inside a tower. For those who want more excitement, there is also bungee (蹦极) jumping from the bridge.
China has been putting a lot of effort into improving transportation across Guizhou’s rugged landscape. In the 1980s, the province had less than 3,000 bridges. It now has over 32,000 of them, including almost half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges.
1. How high is the Huajiang Canyon Bridge
A. 412 meters. B. 625 meters.
C. 800 meters. D. 829 meters.
【主旨大意】花江峡谷大桥是中国建造的一座最高的桥梁，打破了世界最高桥梁的纪录。这座桥横跨贵州省的北盘江，建成后提高了交通效率并吸引了很多游客。
1. B 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“625 meters above the water”可知，花江峡谷大桥高625米。
2. Why is traveling in Guizhou difficult according to the passage
A. It has few bridges. B. It has tall mountains and valleys.
C. It has few roads. D. It has few famous places to visit.
2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But big mountains and deep valleys make traveling around the area difficult.”可知，贵州的大山和深谷是该地区出行困难的原因。
3. It can save us _______ to drive from one side of the Huajiang Grand Canyon to the other.
A. at least three hours B. nearly 2 hours
B. at least 4 hours D. about 30 minutes
3. B 推理判断题。由第五段可知，在这座桥建成之前，人们必须绕过山脉，花费大约两小时。现在，穿越这座桥只需两分钟。故判断，开车从大峡谷一边到另一边节省了近两小时。
4. What is the purpose of Paragraph 6
A. To explain the history of Guizhou’s bridges.
B. To describe the new bridge’s location and design.
C. To tell us what tourists can do on the new bridge.
D. To discuss the challenges of building the bridge.
4. C 推理判断题。本段主要介绍了这座桥的旅游功能，也就是游客可以在这里做的事情，包括玻璃栈道、观光电梯、咖啡馆和蹦极等吸引游客的活动。
5. What kind of text is the passage
A. A short story. B. A travel diary.
C. A train timetable. D. A news report.
5. D 文章体裁题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇关于花江峡谷大桥的新闻报道。
（三）
一、完形填空（素材来源：XINHUANET）
主题 体裁 难度 词数 实际用时 正确率
扎染技术走向世界 记叙文 ★★★☆☆ 266 ________ _____/10
In a village in China’s Yunnan Province, Bai ethnic (白族) woman Yang Julan is hanging up newly dyed tie-dye (染好的扎染) scarves, one by one in her yard. Soon, the sun will make them 1 . Then these scarves will travel far to Europe.
Yang lives near Erhai Lake in Dali. She might not know 2 where Europe is, but her beautiful scarves are now worn by people in faraway places she has never been to.
“At my age, seeing our cloth go all over the world makes me 3 ,” said 65-year-old Yang, who even once stopped making tie-dye, thinking it wasn’t useful anymore.
Tie-dye is a way to color cloth, and it is usually used to make clothes. It has a long 4 , dating back nearly 2,000 years to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). But this old art almost 5 because few people made them. It was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in China in 2006.
But things changed when people saw that old arts could be 6 . Dali native Zhang Hanmin, then 28, noticed that young people in big cities liked old designs on 7 while working in Beijing. She believed tie-dye from her hometown could become popular, so she went back to Dali.
Zhang started a company called Dali Blue. It mainly 8 making product designs while teaching visitors how to make tie-dye. This brought in many 9 and visitors for her hometown. Her market success creates more 10 , attracting experienced local artisans like Yang back to the craft (手艺). “Tie-dye is alive again because of the young people,” says Yang.
( ) 1. A. dry B. light C. colorful D. warm
【主旨大意】文章叙述了云南大理的扎染艺术传播到世界各地，并讲述了当地年轻人推动扎染复兴的过程。
1. A 考查形容词辨析。由文章第一句可知，杨菊兰正在院子里一件一件地晾晒刚染好的扎染围巾。故判断，很快，太阳就会把它们晒干。dry“干的；干燥的”。
( ) 2. A. mostly B. exactly C. simply D. generally
2. B 考查副词辨析。上句叙述杨菊兰住在大理的洱海附近。故判断，此处是说她可能不知道欧洲具体在哪里。exactly“确切地”。
( ) 3. A. sad B. tired C. crazy D. proud
3. D 考查形容词辨析。由语境可知，杨菊兰说到了她这个年纪，看到他们的布料走向世界各地让她很自豪。proud“自豪的”。
( ) 4. A. shape B. story C. history D. culture
4. C 考查名词辨析。下文介绍扎染追溯到近2000年前的东汉时期。故判断，此处是说它有着悠久的历史。
( ) 5. A. remained B. disappeared C. developed D. started
5. B 考查动词辨析。由下文的“few people made them”可知，几乎没人制作扎染。故判断，它几乎消失。disappear“消失”。
( ) 6. A. sold B. visited C. protected D. showed
6. A 考查动词辨析。由上文可知，扎染围巾销售到欧洲。故判断，人们看到传统技艺可以出售。
( ) 7. A. bags B. doors C. clothes D. windows
7. C 考查名词辨析。由上一段首句“Tie-dye is a way to color cloth, and it is usually used to make clothes”扎染常用于做衣服。故判断，张韩敏在北京工作时注意到大城市的人们喜欢有古老图案的衣服。
( ) 8. A. keeps on B. focuses on C. puts off D. takes in
8. B 考查动词短语辨析。depend on“依靠”；focus on“专注于”：put off“推迟”；take in“吸收”。上句介绍张成立公司。故判断，这家公司主要专注于产品设计，同时教游客制作扎染。
( ) 9. A. objects B. rules C. tries D. orders
9. D 考查名词辨析。上句介绍张的公司专注于产品设计，同时教游客制作扎染。故判断，这为她带来了大量的订单并给家乡带来大量的游客。
( ) 10. A. memories B. roads C. jobs D. shops
10. C 考查名词辨析。下文叙述像杨菊兰这样经验丰富的本地手工艺人重新回到扎染手艺上。故判断，扎染市场的成功创造了更多的工作机会。
二、阅读理解（素材来源：Engoo Daily News）
主题 体裁 难度 词数 实际用时 正确率
清洁海洋的机器人 说明文 ★★★☆☆ 294 ________ _____/5
Plastic waste is a very big problem in oceans all over the world. According to a study, between 1950 and 2020, 32 million metric tons (公吨) of plastic went into the ocean. That’s more than the weight of 200,000 blue whales. And it's believed that could increase to 76 million metric tons by 2040.
Researchers and students from the Technical University of Munich decided to do something about this. They created a robot that that has a big job to do: clean the ocean. This robot was named The Smart Grapple.
The Smart Grapple uses AI to find waste under the water. It is 115 centimeters high, 70 centimeters wide, and weighs 120 kgs. But with its four “fingers”, it can lift objects out of the sea that weigh up to 250 kgs. The robot was trained to find waste using over 7,500 pictures of under-water things that were marked as either waste or natural thingss. It is on a boat that helps power it and lift heavy things, and also takes the plastic waste to shore (海岸).
The Smart Grapple is part of a larger project by the European Union called SeaClear 2.0, which hopes to have a large number of robots cleaning up plastic waste from the ocean by 2033. Thirteen universities and companies in Europe are taking part in the project.
According to Bart De Schutter from SeaClear 2.0, right now most ocean clean-ups are being done by human divers (潜水员). But they're not available all the time, so using robots could be a good way to keep the oceans cleaner. De Schutter says that while these robots can’t fix the problem of plastic waste in the whole ocean, they can be especially helpful in places that get a lot of waste, like harbors (港口).
( ) 1. According to the passage, how much plastic waste might go into the ocean by 2040
A. 32 million metric tons. B. 70 million metric tons.
C. 76 million metric tons. D. 120 million metric tons.
【主旨大意】文章介绍了德国研究人员开发的“智能抓手”机器人，旨在通过清理海洋中的塑料废料来解决这一全球性污染问题。该机器人是欧盟“SeaClear 2.0”项目的一部分，目标是到2033年利用机器人清理海洋废料。
1. B 细节理解题。依据第二段最后一句可知，到2040年海洋中的塑料垃圾可能升至7600万公吨。
( ) 2. How does The Smart Grapple know waste under water
By following human divers. B. By using AI trained with pictures.
C. By comparing plastic on shore. D. By working with ships in harbors.
2. B 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The robot was trained to find waste using over 7,500 pictures of under-water things that were marked as either waste or natural items.”可知，该机器人通过使用经过图片训练的人工智能识别塑料垃圾。
( ) 3. What is the goal of the SeaClear 2.0 project by 2033
A. To stop plastic waste from entering harbors.
B. To use human divers for all ocean clean-ups.
C. To use technology against ocean plastic.
D. To find more universities to join the project.
3. C 推理判断题。由第四段第一句可知，该项目旨在到2033年前，部署大量机器人用于清理海洋中的塑料垃圾。故判断，它的目标是利用科技对抗海洋的塑料污染。
( ) 4. What advantage does using robots have for ocean clean-ups
A. Robots can work in any weather.
B. Robots are available all the time.
C. Robots can clean the whole ocean.
D. Robots are cheaper human workers.
4. B 推理判断题。由最后一段的第一、二两句可知，大多数海洋清理工作由人类潜水员完成，但是他们不总是一直空闲。故判断，机器人相对于人类潜水员的一个关键优势在于其可以更持续地工作，随时可用。
( ) 5. Which is the best title of the passage
A. The Danger of Plastic Waste in Oceans
B. Human Divers: The Best Ocean Cleaners
C. Smart Grapple: The Ocean-Cleaning Robot
D. The European Union’s Plan for a Cleaner Future
5. C最佳标题题。文章主要介绍一款名为Smart Grapple的新型AI机器人。因此，最能全面概括文章核心内容的标题是C项。
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