资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Safety
Lesson 5: Home Safety
五、主题思想
· 家庭安全意识：家庭事故频发，但许多是可以预防的。
· 预防为主：通过小心谨慎和正确操作，避免事故发生。
· 重点区域防护：厨房和浴室是家庭中最危险的地方，需要特别注意。
· 应急处理知识：发生煤气泄漏、火灾等情况时，知道如何正确应对。
· 责任与关爱：保护家人安全是每个人的责任，尤其是对年幼的家庭成员。
一、词汇
· dangerous (adj.) 危险的
· carelessness (n.) 粗心大意
· prevent (v.) 预防，防止
· kitchen (n.) 厨房
· bathroom (n.) 浴室
· electricity (n.) 电
· gas (n.) 煤气
· leak (n./v.) 泄漏
· stove (n.) 炉灶
· oven (n.) 烤箱
· blanket (n.) 毯子
· smoke alarm (n.) 烟雾报警器
· flashlight (n.) 手电筒
· bathtub (n.) 浴缸
· slip (v.) 滑倒
· shock (v./n.) 电击，震惊
二、短语
· home safety 家庭安全
· because of 因为
· be careful with 小心（对待）
· in case of 如果发生，万一
· turn off 关闭
· turn on 打开
· gas leak 煤气泄漏
· electric items 电器
· inform emergency services 通知紧急服务部门
· slip and fall 滑倒
· adjust the hot water 调节热水
· react to dangers 应对危险
· protect the safety of 保护……的安全
三、句型
· Many serious accidents happen in people's homes.
许多严重事故发生在人们的家中。
· The kitchen and the bathroom are the two most dangerous places in the house.
厨房和浴室是家里最危险的两个地方。
· Many accidents happen because of people's carelessness.
许多事故是因为人们的粗心大意发生的。
· Be careful with fire and boiling water when you cook. 烹饪时小心火和沸水。
· Always turn off the oven or stove after use. 使用后务必关闭烤箱或炉灶。
· In case of a gas leak, do not use a cell phone or any electric item.
如果发生煤气泄漏，不要使用手机或任何电器。
· Immediately turn off the stove and quickly open a window.
立即关闭炉灶并迅速打开窗户。
· Move to a safe area to inform emergency services and the gas company.
移动到安全区域通知紧急服务部门和煤气公司。
· Never use electricity in the shower or bathtub. 切勿在淋浴或浴缸中使用电器。
· It can shock you! 它会电到你！
· Be sure to keep the bathroom floor dry after you take a shower or bath.
洗澡后务必保持浴室地板干燥。
· It’s easy to slip and fall on a wet floor. 在湿滑的地板上很容易滑倒。
· Turn on the cold water first when taking a bath. 洗澡时先打开冷水。
· Hot water can burn you. 热水会烫伤你。
· Home safety focuses on preventing accidents and reacting well to dangers...
家庭安全的重点是预防事故和妥善应对危险……
四、语法
1. 情态动词 (Modal Verbs)
① should / shouldn’t（应该/不应该）
· 用于给出建议或忠告
· 例：You should be careful with fire. / You shouldn’t use electricity in the shower.
② can / can’t（能/不能；可能会/不会）
· 用于表示能力、可能性或允许
· 例：Hot water can burn you. / Fire blankets can help put out fires.
③ must（必须）
· 用于表示强烈的必要性或义务
· 例：You must keep the bathroom floor dry. / You must turn off the stove after use.
never（绝不）
· 用于强烈的否定建议或警告
· 例：Never use electricity in the shower.
3. 祈使句 (Imperatives)
· 用于给出指令、建议或警告
· 肯定祈使句：动词原形开头
· 例：Be careful! / Turn off the stove.
· 否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形
· 例：Don’t use a cell phone. / Don't run in the bathroom.
4. 不定式作目的状语
· to + 动词原形，表示目的
· 例：Move to a safe area to inform emergency services.
5. 条件状语从句
① in case of + 名词短语（如果发生……）
· 例：In case of a gas leak, do not use electric items.
② if 引导的条件句
· 例：If the floor is wet, you might slip.
6. it 作形式主语
· It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.
· 例：It's easy to slip on a wet floor. / It's important to be careful.
课堂小练
I. 词汇填空（用方框内单词的正确形式填空）
accident prevent carelessness leak shock slip fire extinguisher smoke alarm blanket dry burn safe
1. Many home accidents happen because of people's ___________.
2. You can ___________ many accidents if you are careful.
3. In case of a fire, you can use a fire ___________ to put it out.
4. A ___________ can warn you when there is a fire.
5. If there is a gas ___________, do not use any electric items.
6. Never use electricity in the shower. It can ___________ you!
7. Keep the bathroom floor ___________ after taking a shower. It’s easy to ___________ on a wet floor.
8. Hot water can ___________ your skin. Always test the temperature first.
9. It’s important to have fire ___________ in the kitchen.
10. Always turn off the stove to keep your home ___________.
II. 句型转换（根据要求改写句子）
1. You should be careful with fire when you cook. (改为祈使句)
→ ___________ careful with fire when you cook.
2. People can prevent certain accidents. (改为否定句)
→ People ___________ ___________ certain accidents.
3. Turn off the oven after use. (改为否定祈使句)
→ ___________ ___________ off the oven after use.
4. Hot water can burn you. (对划线部分提问)
→ ___________ ___________ hot water ___________ you
5. You must keep the bathroom floor dry. (改为同义句，用should)
→ You ___________ ___________ the bathroom floor dry.
III. 情态动词专项练习
A. 用 should 或 shouldn’t 填空
1. You ___________ be careful with boiling water.
2. You ___________ use electricity in the shower. It's dangerous.
3. In case of a gas leak, you ___________ open a window immediately.
4. You ___________ use a cell phone if there is a gas leak.
5. You ___________ turn off the stove after cooking.
6. You ___________ leave the bathroom floor wet. Someone might slip.
B. 用 can 或 can’t 填空
1. Fire blankets ___________ help put out small fires.
2. You ___________ see smoke, but a smoke alarm ___________ detect it.
3. Hot water ___________ burn you, so be careful.
4. With good safety habits, we ___________ prevent many accidents.
5. If the floor is wet, you ___________ easily slip and fall.
C. 根据中文提示完成句子
1. 烹饪时你必须小心火。
You ___________ ___________ careful with fire when cooking.
2. 发生煤气泄漏时，你不应该使用电器。
You ___________ ___________ electric items in case of a gas leak.
3. 我们能做什么来预防家庭事故？
What ___________ we do to ___________ home accidents
4. 洗完澡后你应该把地板弄干。
You ___________ ___________ the floor dry after taking a shower.
5. 如果不小心，热水可能会烫伤你。
Hot water ___________ ___________ you if you are not careful.
IV. 书面表达（二选一）
任务一：安全提示写作
题目(title): Safety Tips for ___________ (Kitchen / Bathroom)
选择一个房间，写一篇短文，为该房间提供安全提示。利用课文中的信息和你自己的想法。写作框架：
Part Content Prompts
Introduction Which room is it Why is it dangerous
Safety Tips What should people do / What shouldn't people do
Conclusion Why is it important to be careful
任务二：建议信写作
题目(title): A Letter to My Little Brother/Sister
假设你是Bob, 你有一个弟弟或妹妹(Tom/Lucy)，请给他们写一封简短的短信，告诉他们如何在家里保持安全。
写作框架：
Part Content Prompts
Greeting Dear little brother/sister,
Why you are writing I’m writing to tell you about home safety. / I want you to be safe at home.
Safety advice What should you do / What shouldn’t you do (kitchen, bathroom, electricity, etc.)
Closing Be careful! / Stay safe! / Love, ...
参考答案
I. 词汇填空
1. carelessness 2. prevent 3. extinguisher 4. smoke alarm 5. leak
6. shock 7. dry; slip 8. burn 9. blankets 10. safe
II. 句型转换
1. Be 2. cannot /can’t prevent 3. Don’t turn 4. What can; do 5. should keep
III. 情态动词专项练习
A. 1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. should 4. shouldn’t 5. should 6. shouldn’t
B. 1. can 2. can’t; can 3. can 4. can 5. can
C. 根据中文提示完成句子
1. must be 2. shouldn't use 3. can; prevent 4. should keep 5. can burn
IV. 书面表达（范文）
任务一：安全提示写作
Safety Tips for the Kitchen
The kitchen is one of the most dangerous places in the home. You must be careful when you cook.
First, you should be careful with fire and boiling water. Always turn off the stove after use. Second, you should have fire blankets and a fire extinguisher near the kitchen. They can help put out small fires. Third, in case of a gas leak, you shouldn't use any electric items. You should open a window and leave the area quickly.
Remember, many accidents happen because of carelessness. So always be careful in the kitchen!
任务二：建议信写作
A Letter to My Little Brother
Dear Tom/Lucy,
I’m writing to tell you about home safety. I want you to be safe.
In the kitchen, you shouldn't play near the stove. Fire can burn you. In the bathroom, you must keep the floor dry. Don't run there — you might slip and fall. Never use electricity in the shower. It can shock you!
Be careful at home, little brother. Stay safe!
Love,
Bob
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑