资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Amazing Sports
Lesson 2 National sport
教学目标
完成本课学习后，学生能够：
· 谈论乒乓球在中国作为“国球”的特殊地位及其文化意义。
· 列举乒乓球运动对身心健康的多重益处，包括提升身体素质、增强记忆力和解决问题的能力。
· 运用现在完成时描述中国乒乓球队的成就，如“Since 1988, the team has won many gold medals.”
· 了解乒乓球在中国的发展历史及其普及程度，体会“people of all ages play this sport”的全民参与精神。
· 认识到乒乓球不仅是一项运动，更是连接人与人、传递社区归属感的文化纽带。
· 感悟“永不放弃”的体育精神，并从中国乒乓球队的成就中汲取民族自豪感和奋进力量。
一、核心词汇与短语
1. 乒乓球相关词汇
词汇/短语 词性 含义 课文例句
ping-pong /table tennis n. 乒乓球 Ping-pong holds a special place in Chinese people’s hearts.
fast-paced adj. 快节奏的 Ping-pong is a fast-paced sport.
overall physical fitness 短语 整体身体素质 It can improve our overall physical fitness.
memory n. 记忆力 It can also improve our memory.
problem-solving skills 短语 解决问题的能力 It can improve our problem-solving skills.
2. 历史与文化相关词汇
词汇/短语 词性 含义 课文例句
hold a special place 短语 占有特殊地位 Ping-pong holds a special place in Chinese people’s hearts.
spirit n. 精神 the spirit of never giving up
inspire v. 鼓舞 It inspires young athletes.
a feeling of community 短语 社区感/归属感 It brings joy and a feeling of community.
historical roots 短语 历史根源 Ping-pong has deep historical roots in China.
of all ages 短语 各个年龄段 people of all ages play this sport
on the global stage 短语 在全球舞台上 achievements of Chinese players on the global stage
become an important part of 短语 成为……的重要组成部分 Ping-pong has become an important part of our culture.
serve as 短语 作为……之用 The game serves as exercise and as a way for people to connect with others.
3. 成就与赛事相关词汇
词汇/短语 词性 含义 课文例句
enter the Olympics 短语 进入奥运会 Since ping-pong entered the Olympics in 1988...
win gold medals 短语 赢得金牌 the Chinese ping-pong team has won many gold medals
victory n. 胜利 The team has also had many great victories.
major events 短语 重大赛事 major ping-pong events, such as the World Championship and the World Cup
achievement n. 成就 The achievements of Chinese players have inspired many people.
4. 其他常用词汇
词汇 词性 含义 例句
community centre n. 社区中心 play in community centres
connect with 短语 与……联系 a way for people to connect with others
Don’t wait! 祈使句 Don’t wait! Go play ping-pong with your friends.
二、重点句型与语法结构
1. 描述运动的地位与意义
句型 含义 课文例句
... holds a special place in ... hearts. 某事物在人们心中的特殊地位 Ping-pong holds a special place in Chinese people’s hearts.
It shows ... and the spirit of ... 某事物体现了……和......精神 It shows our love for sports and the spirit of never giving up.
It inspires ... and brings ... to ... 某事物的鼓舞作用和带来的影响 It inspires young athletes and brings joy and a feeling of community to every player.
2. 描述历史与现状
句型 含义 课文例句
.. has deep historical roots in ... 在某地有深厚的历史根源 Ping-pong has deep historical roots in China.
The game became popular in ... 在某个时间变得流行 The game became popular in the early 20th century.
Now, people of all ages play ... in ... 描述现在的普及情况 Now, people of all ages play this sport in gyms, parks, community centres, and even at home.
3. 描述运动的好处
句型 含义 课文例句
... is a fast-paced sport. 描述运动特点 Ping-pong is a fast-paced sport.
It can improve ... 表达能提升什么 It can improve our overall physical fitness.
... uses both sides of the brain. 描述运动对大脑的益处 Ping-pong uses both the left and right sides of the brain.
5. 描述文化意义与号召
句型 含义 课文例句
The game serves as ... and as a way to ... 起……作用，是……的方式 The game serves as exercise and as a way for people to connect with others.
Don’t wait! Go ... with ... 祈使句，发出号召 Don’t wait! Go play ping-pong with your friends.
三、功能意念：谈论国球与体育文化
1. 表达某项运动的国家意义
· ... holds a special place in ... hearts.
· It is more than just a sport; it's part of our culture.
· It shows our national spirit.
2. 描述运动的历史渊源
· ... has a long history in ...
· It became popular in ... (time).
· People of all ages enjoy it everywhere.
3. 阐述运动的多重好处
· 身体健康：improve physical fitness, keep fit
· 大脑发展：use both sides of the brain, improve memory and problem-solving
· 社交功能：bring people together, connect with others
· 精神鼓舞：inspire people, show never-give-up spirit
4. 谈论运动成就
· Since ... our team has won many medals.
· They have achieved great victories in world competitions.
· Their success has inspired millions.
5. 发出参与运动的邀请
· Don’t wait! Join us!
· Let’s play ... together.
· It's a great way to have fun and stay healthy.
四、写作微技能：介绍一项具有文化意义的运动
写作框架
环节 内容要点 可用句型
开头 引入运动，说明其在国家的地位 ... holds a special place in ... hearts. / It is more than just a sport in ...
主体1 介绍运动的历史和普及情况 It has deep historical roots in ... / It became popular in ... / Now people of all ages play it ...
主体2 阐述运动的好处（身体、大脑、社交） It is a fast-paced sport. / It can improve ... / It uses both sides of the brain. / It brings people together.
主体3 介绍国家的成就和影响 Since ... our team has won ... / The achievements have inspired ...
结尾 总结文化意义，发出号召 It has become an important part of our culture. / Don’t wait! Go play ... with your friends!
写作提示
· 使用一般现在时描述事实和好处
· 使用一般过去时描述历史事件（became popular）
· 使用现在完成时描述成就和影响（has won, have inspired）
· 使用连接词使文章流畅：also, so, since, now, etc.
课堂小练
I. 词汇运用
情境：校园乒乓球俱乐部招新海报
校园乒乓球俱乐部正在招新，以下是海报的部分内容。请根据句意、所给单词及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。
Join Our Ping-Pong Club!
Do you love ping-pong Ping-pong1. ______ (hold) a special place in Chinese culture. It’s not just a sport – it’s part of our2. ______(heart)!
Playing ping-pong is fun and good for you:
· It’s 3. ______ fast-paced sport that keeps you active.
· It improves your 4.m______ and problem-solving 5. ______(skill).
· It helps you 6. c______ with new friends and feel part of the community
Our team 7. ______ (achieve) many victories in school competitions. Join us 8. ______ be inspired by the spirit of never giving up!
Come to the 9. s______ centre every Friday afternoon. Don’t 10. w______! Let's play together!
II. 情景交际
情境：校园广播站采访
校园广播站正在做一期"国球乒乓球"专题节目。小记者Emma正在采访同学Li Wei。请从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。（有一项多余）
A. When did it become popular in China B. What sport is China famous for C. That’s really inspiring! D. How often do you play ping-pong E. What are the benefits of playing ping-pong F. I’ve never tried it before.
Emma: Good morning! This is School Radio. Today we're talking about China’s national sport. Li Wei, 1. ______
Li Wei: I think ping-pong is the most famous sport in China. It holds a special place in our hearts.
Emma: 2. ______
Li Wei: It became popular in the early 20th century. Now people of all ages play it everywhere – in parks, gyms, and even at home.
Emma: 3. ______
Li Wei: It improves your physical fitness and also helps your brain. It uses both sides of the brain, so it's good for memory and problem-solving.
Emma: Wow! 4. ______ I should try it sometime.
Li Wei: You should! Also, our national team has won many gold medals since 1988. Their achievements inspire lots of people.
Emma: 5. ______ Thanks for sharing, Li Wei!
Li Wei: My pleasure!
III. 句型仿写
模仿例句，按照要求完成句子。
例1：Ping-pong holds a special place in Chinese people's hearts. （改为一般疑问句）
→ Does ping-pong hold a special place in Chinese people's hearts
1. The game became popular in the early 20th century. （对划线部分提问）
→ _________________________________________________
2. People of all ages play this sport in parks and gyms. （对划线部分提问）
→ _________________________________________________
例2：Ping-pong can improve our memory. It can also improve our problem-solving skills. （用not only... but also合并）
→ Ping-pong can improve not only our memory but also our problem-solving skills.
1. Swimming helps us stay in shape. It also reduces stress. （用not only... but also合并）
→ _________________________________________________
2. The Chinese ping-pong team has won many gold medals. They have also had great victories in the World Cup. （用not only... but also合并）
→ _________________________________________________
例3：Ping-pong entered the Olympics in 1988. The team has won many gold medals since then. （用since合并）
→ Since ping-pong entered the Olympics in 1988, the team has won many gold medals.
1. I started playing ping-pong at the age of seven. I have made many friends since then. （用since合并）
→ _________________________________________________
2. The club was set up in 2010. It has trained many great players since then. （用since合并）
→ _________________________________________________
IV. 书面表达（Writing）
二选一完成写作任务
任务一：介绍一项在中国很受欢迎的运动
题目：A Popular Sport in China
学校正在制作一本介绍中国文化的小册子，邀请你写一篇短文介绍一项在中国很受欢迎的运动。请你写一篇短文，介绍乒乓球或你熟悉的其他运动。
写作框架：
段落 内容要点 主要句型
开头 介绍这项运动在中国的地位 ... holds a special place in China. / It is more than just a sport.
主体1 描述运动的历史和普及情况 It became popular in... / People of all ages play it...
主体2 说明运动的好处 It helps people... / It improves... / It’s good for...
主体3 介绍中国队的成就 Since... the team has won... / Their achievements have inspired...
结尾 总结并号召 It has become part of our culture. / Let's... together!
可用词汇： hold a special place, spirit, of all ages, improve, memory, problem-solving, win gold medals, inspire, never give up
任务二：给外国朋友介绍乒乓球
题目：Introduce Ping-Pong to a Foreign Friend
你的美国朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，他听说乒乓球在中国很受欢迎，想了解更多。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍乒乓球在中国的地位、好处以及中国队的成就。
请任选一个任务完成，60-80词左右。
参考答案
I. 词汇运用
holds 2. hearts 3. a 4. memory 5. skills 6. connect 7. has achieved
8. and 9.sports 10. wait
II. 情景交际
1. B 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. C
III. 句型仿写
1. When did the game become popular
2. Where do people of all ages play this sport
3. Swimming helps us not only stay in shape but also reduce stress.
4. The Chinese ping-pong team has not only won many gold medals but also had great victories in the World Cup.
5. Since I started playing ping-pong at the age of seven, I have made many friends.
6. Since the club was set up in 2010, it has trained many great players.
IV. 书面表达
任务一范文：A Popular Sport in China
Ping-pong holds a special place in Chinese people’s hearts. It became popular in the early 20th century. Now people of all ages play it in parks, gyms, and community centres.
Ping-pong is good for both body and brain. It improves physical fitness and uses both sides of the brain, so it helps with memory and problem-solving.
Since 1988, the Chinese team has won many gold medals in the Olympics. Their achievements inspire young people to never give up. Ping-pong is truly part of our culture!
任务二范文：Introduce Ping-Pong to a Foreign Friend
Dear Tom,
Hope you’re doing well! You asked about ping-pong in China. I'd love to tell you more!
Ping-pong holds a special place in Chinese hearts. It became popular in the early 20th century. Now people of all ages play it everywhere.
It’s good for both body and brain. It helps with memory and problem-solving. Since 1988, our team has won many gold medals in the Olympics. Their never-give-up spirit inspires us all.
You should try it sometime! Let me know if you want to learn more.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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