冀教版八下Unit3Lesson6核心语言知识+课堂小练(含答案)

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冀教版八下Unit3Lesson6核心语言知识+课堂小练(含答案)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Amazing sports
Lesson 6: The Olympic Games
教学目标
完成本课学习后,学生能够:
· 谈论古代奥运会的起源、举办地点和周期。
· 描述现代奥运会的复兴过程,包括顾拜旦的倡议和国际奥委会的成立。
· 区分夏季奥运会与冬季奥运会,并说明它们自1994年起交替举办的规律。
· 识别北京举办2008年夏季奥运会和2022年冬季奥运会的重要事实,理解“双奥之城”的意义。
· 理解奥运五环象征五大洲团结的含义,以及奥运格言“更快、更高、更强——更团结”的精神内涵。
· 运用相关词汇和句型介绍奥运会的历史、标志和口号。
· 体会奥运精神对个人和世界的激励作用,感悟团结、拼搏与和平的奥林匹克价值观。
一、核心词汇
古代奥运会相关:
· ancient 古代的
· athletic festival 体育盛会
· Greece 希腊
· hold 举办(过去式:held)
· every four years 每四年
现代奥运会相关:
· modern 现代的
· become popular 变得流行
· late 19th century 19世纪末
· put forward 提出(建议、想法)
· International Olympic Committee (IOC) 国际奥林匹克委员会
· found 成立(过去式:founded)
奥运会分类:
· Summer Olympics 夏季奥运会
· Winter Olympics 冬季奥运会
· host 主办、举办
· host city 主办城市
· alternate 交替
奥运标志与精神:
· flag 旗帜
· white background 白色背景
· interlocked rings 相连的五环
· symbolize 象征
· unity 团结
· continents 大洲
· motto 格言、口号
· Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together 更快、更高、更强——更团结
北京奥运相关:
· slogan 口号
· One World, One Dream 同一个世界,同一个梦想
· touch one’s heart 触动某人的心
二、核心句型
1. 描述历史事实(一般过去时)
课文例句:
· The Olympic Games were an ancient athletic festival in Greece.
奥运会是古希腊的一项体育盛会。
· They were held every four years.
它们每四年举行一次。
· The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece, in 1896.
第一届现代奥运会于1896年在希腊雅典举行。
· In 1892, Pierre de Coubertin put forward the idea.
1892年,皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦提出了这个想法。
· In 1894, the International Olympic Committee was founded.
1894年,国际奥林匹克委员会成立。
句型结构: 主语 + 动词过去式 + 时间/地点状语
被动语态: 主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + 时间/地点状语
2. 描述对比与并列
while 表示对比:
· The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece, in 1896, while the first Winter Olympics were held in Chamonix, France, in 1924.
1896年第一届现代奥运会在希腊雅典举行,而第一届冬奥会于1924年在法国夏蒙尼举行。
both...and... 表示两者都:
· It became the first city in the world to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympic Games.
它成为世界上第一个既举办过夏季奥运会又举办过冬季奥运会的城市。
3. 描述规律与变化
alternate between A and B:
· Since 1994, the Olympic Games have alternated between a summer and a winter edition every two years.
自1994年以来,奥运会每两年在夏季和冬季版本之间交替举行。
every + 时间:
· They were held every four years.
它们每四年举行一次。
· Since 1994, the Olympic Games have alternated... every two years.
自1994年以来,奥运会每两年交替举行。
4. 描述象征意义
象征:
· These rings symbolize the unity of the continents.
这些五环象征着五大洲的团结。
有……的背景:
· The Olympic flag has a white background with five interlocked rings.
奥运旗帜有一个白色背景,上面有五个相连的圆环。
5. 询问与回答事实信息
询问事实:
· When were the first modern Olympic Games held
第一届现代奥运会是什么时候举行的?
· Where were the first Winter Olympics held
第一届冬奥会在哪里举行的?
· What does the Olympic flag look like
奥运旗帜是什么样子的?
· What is the Olympic motto
奥运格言是什么?
回答句型:
· The first modern Olympic Games were held in 1896.
第一届现代奥运会于1896年举行。
· They were held in Athens, Greece.
它们在希腊雅典举行。
· It has a white background with five interlocked rings.
它有一个白色背景,上面有五个相连的圆环。
· The motto is "Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together."
格言是“更快、更高、更强——更团结”。
三、文化知识拓展
古代奥运会:
· 起源地:希腊(Greece)
· 举办周期:每四年一次(every four years)
· 性质:古代体育盛会(ancient athletic festival)
现代奥运会复兴:
· 倡导者:皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦(Pierre de Coubertin)
· 重要年份:1892年提出想法,1894年国际奥委会成立,1896年第一届现代奥运会
奥运会分类:
· 夏季奥运会(Summer Olympics):1896年开始
· 冬季奥运会(Winter Olympics):1924年开始
· 交替规律:自1994年起每两年交替举办
北京奥运里程碑:
· 2008年:举办夏季奥运会,口号“One World, One Dream”
· 2022年:举办冬季奥运会,成为首个“双奥之城”
奥运标志:
· 五环(five interlocked rings):象征五大洲团结(symbolize the unity of the continents)
· 颜色:蓝、黄、黑、绿、红(blue, yellow, black, green, red)
· 格言:Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together(更快、更高、更强——更团结)
课堂小练
书面表达
任务一:介绍一个奥运项目
题目:My Favourite Olympic Sport
学校英语俱乐部正在举办“My Favourite Olympic Sport”主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文,介绍你最喜欢的一个奥运会比赛项目。
写作要点:
· What is the sport (name, type: summer or winter)
· How do people play it (rules, equipment, etc.)
· Why do you like it (exciting, interesting, famous athletes, etc.)
· Do you know any Olympic champions in this sport
参考词汇: Olympic sport, Summer/Winter Olympics, athlete, champion, gold medal, exciting, popular, play against, compete in
任务二:邮件写作——介绍奥运会
题目:A Letter About the Olympic Games
你的笔友 Tom 发来邮件,想了解奥运会的历史和标志。请你给他回一封邮件,介绍奥运会的基本信息。
写作要点:
· Greet your friend and thank him for the email
· Tell him about the history (ancient and modern Olympics)
· Introduce the Olympic flag and motto
· Mention Beijing as a host city (2008 and 2022)
· Ask him about his favourite Olympic sport
参考词汇: ancient Greece, every four years, modern Olympics, Pierre de Coubertin, IOC, Summer/Winter Olympics, flag, five rings, symbolize, motto, Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together, host city
参考答案
任务一范文:My Favourite Olympic Sport
My favourite Olympic sport is swimming. It is a Summer Olympics sport. Swimmers race in a pool, and the fastest one wins.
There are different styles in swimming: freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, and butterfly. Swimmers must touch the wall at the end of each lap. They practice very hard every day to become faster.
I like swimming because it is exciting to watch. The races are always close, and every second counts. I also admire Sun Yang, a Chinese Olympic champion. He won many gold medals and made China proud.
Swimming is not only a sport but also a good way to stay healthy. I hope to swim as well as the Olympic champions one day!
任务二范文:A Letter About the Olympic Games
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your email. You asked about the Olympic Games. I'm happy to tell you something about them.
The Olympics began in ancient Greece. They were held every four years. The modern Olympics started in 1896 in Athens. A man named Pierre de Coubertin brought back the idea. Now we have Summer and Winter Olympics. They alternate every two years since 1994.
The Olympic flag has five rings in blue, yellow, black, green, and red. They symbolize the unity of the five continents. The motto is "Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together."
Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008 and the Winter Olympics in 2022. It is the first city to host both!
What is your favourite Olympic sport Write back soon!
Your friend,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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