资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Rules make for a better Life
Lesson 1 Signs in public places
教学目标
完成本课学习后，学生能够：
· 理解公共标志的作用，能够解释常见标志的含义及其背后的社会规则。
· 运用目标语言描述公共场所的标志，并说明这些标志对人们行为的引导作用。
· 分析标志在维护公共秩序、保护版权、保护环境等方面的实际意义。
· 认识到遵守公共规则是公民责任的一部分，增强规则意识与社会责任感。
· 在真实或模拟情境中，设计简单的公共标志，表达对文明行为的倡导。
一、核心词汇与短语
1. 公共场所
· cinema n. 电影院
· library n. 图书馆
· park n. 公园
· national adj. 国家的；全国的
· park n. 公园
· entrance n. 入口
2. 标志与规则
· sign n. 标志；标牌
· rule n. 规则
· No cameras 禁止拍照
· No mobile phones 禁止使用手机
· “Silence is golden.” 沉默是金。
· “Leave nothing but footprints.” 除了脚印，什么都别留下。
3. 行为与动作
· take pictures 拍照
· record v. 录制；记录
· movie n. 电影
· download v. 下载
· leave v. 留下；遗留
· rubbish n. 垃圾
· follow v. 遵守；跟随
· rule n. 规则
· quiet adj. 安静的
· keep v. 保持
· clean adj. 干净的
4. 功能与目的
· prevent v. 阻止
· prevent … from … 阻止……做……
· remind v. 提醒
· remind sb. to do 提醒某人做某事
· encourage v. 鼓励
· encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事
· promote v. 促进；推动
· social adj. 社会的
· common adj. 共同的
· good n. 利益；好处
· work for the common good 为公共利益服务
5. 相关概念
· copyright n. 版权
· law n. 法律
· industry n. 产业；行业
· protect v. 保护
· respect v. 尊重
二、核心句型
1. There’s a sign on the wall.
墙上有一个标志。
2. They have this sign at the entrance of the cinema.
他们在电影院入口处设有这个标志。
3. Why do they have this sign …
他们为什么设这个标志……？
4. It’s likely to prevent people from taking pictures or recording the movies.
这很可能是为了防止人们拍照或录制电影。
5. It reminds us to be quiet.
它提醒我们要保持安静。
6. It encourages people to keep the park clean.
它鼓励人们保持公园清洁。
7. That makes sense.
这很有道理。
8. Agreed.
同意。
9. You can’t download some movies online!
有些电影你不能在网上下载！
10. Let’s always follow the rules and be good citizens.
让我们始终遵守规则，做良好公民。
11. Signs in public places play an important role in promoting social rules and working for the common good.
公共场所的标志在促进社会规则和为公共利益服务方面发挥着重要作用。
12. It’s important to respect the copyright laws that protect the movie industry.
尊重保护电影产业的版权法是很重要的。
课堂小练
一、词汇（共10分）
A）根据英文释义或首字母提示，写出单词。（5分）
1. e__________ : the door or passage where you go into a place
2. r__________ : to make someone remember something
3. p__________ : to stop something bad from happening
4. r__________ : to show respect for someone or something; to follow a rule or law
5. c__________ : the legal right to control the use of a book, movie, etc.
B）根据句意及首字母或语境提示，填写单词。（5分）
1. Please don’t l__________ rubbish in the park. Let’s keep it clean.
2. You can see a sign at the e__________ of the cinema. It says “No cameras.”
3. We should r__________ the copyright laws and not record movies without permission.
4. The sign “Silence is golden” r__________ us to keep our voice down in the library.
5. It is everyone’s duty to p__________ the environment and keep public places clean.
二、短语（共10分）
A）根据句意及语境，在横线上填入合适的短语，使句子完整通顺。（5分）
1. The sign at the cinema is there to __________ people __________ taking pictures or recording movies.
2. “Silence is golden” __________ us __________ be quiet in the library.
3. The sign “Leave nothing but footprints” __________ people __________ keep the park clean.
4. As good citizens, we should always __________ and respect public rules.
5. Signs in public places play an important role in __________ and working for the common good.
B）从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空，每项限用一次。（5分）
take pictures follow the rules leave rubbish be quiet work for the common good
1. In the library, we must __________. Others are reading.
2. The sign in the park says, “Please don’t __________.”
3. We should always __________ in public places.
4. The sign at the cinema prevents people from __________.
5. Signs in public places help __________.
三、句型与功能（共10分）
A）根据所给提示，完成下列句子。（5分）
1. — Why do they have this sign at the entrance
— It’s likely to __________（防止人们拍照）.
2. The sign “Silence is golden” __________（提醒我们要保持安静）.
3. — Let’s always follow the rules and be good citizens.
— __________（同意）.
4. Signs in public places play an important role in __________（促进社会规则和为公共利益服务）.
5. — There’s a sign on the wall. It says, “No cameras!”
— __________（这很有道理）.
B）选择恰当的句子补全对话。（5分）
A. What does it say B. That makes sense. C. What does it mean D. Agreed. E. I see. F. Of course.
A: Look, there’s a sign at the entrance of the park.
B: 1. __________
A: It says, “Leave nothing but footprints.”
B: 2. __________
A: It encourages people to keep the park clean.
B: 3. __________
A: Yes, and it also reminds us not to leave rubbish.
B: 4. __________
A: Let’s always follow the rules.
B: 5. __________
四、阅读表达（共10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
In public places, we can see many signs. They help us understand the rules and behave well. For example, in a cinema, there is often a sign that says “No cameras or mobile phones.” This sign prevents people from recording movies. In a library, a sign that says “Silence is golden” reminds us to be quiet. In a national park, a sign that says “Leave nothing but footprints” encourages people to keep the park clean. These signs play an important role in promoting social rules and working for the common good.
What does the sign “No cameras or mobile phones”prevent people from doing
—————————————————————————————
Where can you see the sign “Silence is golden”
—————————————————————————————
What does the sign “Leave nothing but footprints” encourage people to do
—————————————————————————————
Why are signs important in public places
—————————————————————————————
5. Among the signs mentioned in the passage, which one do you think is the most important Why Give at least two reasons.
—————————————————————————————
五、书面表达（共20分）
任务一：基于语篇的写作
假设你是李明，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问中国公共场所的标志。请你根据本课所学内容，给他写一封回信，介绍你在电影院、图书馆或公园里看到的至少两个标志，并说明它们的作用。
要求：
· 80词左右；
· 语言准确，条理清晰；
· 恰当运用本课所学的词汇与句型。
任务二：迁移与创新——开放性写作
请你为学校设计一个新的公共标志，并用英文完成以下两项任务：
1. Draw or describe the sign.
(You may describe its shape, colour, pattern, etc.)
2. Write a short passage about the sign.
· Where should it be placed in the school
· What does it remind or encourage students to do
· Why is this sign important
要求：
· 标志设计合理，说明清楚；
· 语言通顺，80词左右；
· 体现规则意识或公共责任感。
参考答案
一、词汇（共10分）
A）1. entrance 2. remind 3. prevent 4. respect 5. copyright
B）1. leave 2. entrance 3. respect 4. reminds 5. protect
二、短语（共10分）
A）1. prevent; from 2. reminds; to 3. encourages; to 4. follow the rules
5. promoting social rules
B）1. be quiet 2. leave rubbish 3. follow the rules 4. taking pictures
5. work for the common good
三、句型与功能（共10分）
A）1. prevent people from taking pictures 2. reminds us to be quiet
3. Agreed 4. promoting social rules and working for the common good
5. That makes sense
B）1. A 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. D
四、阅读表达（共10分）
1. It prevents people from recording movies.
2. In a library.
3. It encourages people to keep the park clean.
4. Because they play an important role in promoting social rules and working for the common good.
5. （开放性答案，示例）
I think the sign “Leave nothing but footprints” is the most important. First, it helps protect the environment by reminding people not to leave rubbish. Second, it encourages everyone to take responsibility for keeping public places clean.
五、书面表达（共20分）
任务一：基于语篇的写作（10分）
参考范文：
Dear Tom,
You asked about signs in public places in China. Let me tell you about some.
In the cinema, there is often a sign that says “No cameras or mobile phones.” It prevents people from recording movies and respects copyright laws. In the library, you can see a sign that says “Silence is golden.” It reminds us to be quiet so that others can read peacefully.
These signs help us follow the rules and be good citizens.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
任务二：迁移与创新——开放性写作（10分）
参考范文：
1. Description of the sign
The sign is round and green. In the middle, there is a white picture of a tap with water dropping. Below it, it says “Save Every Drop.”
2. Passage about the sign
I want to put this sign near the sinks in the school washroom. It reminds students to turn off the tap after washing hands. It encourages us to save water. This sign is important because water is a valuable resource. By saving water, we help protect the environment and work for the common good.
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