资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Rules Make for a better life
Lesson 2 Traffic laws help!
教学目标
完成本课学习后，学生能够：
· 识别常见的交通标志，理解其含义及作用。
· 区分驾驶员、行人和骑行者在道路交通中的不同职责与行为规范。
· 运用情态动词（must, should, can, be allowed to 等）描述交通规则。
· 理解交通规则在保障安全、预防事故方面的重要性，增强交通安全意识。
· 在模拟情境中，能够用英文给出合理的交通安全建议，表达对遵守交通规则的认同与倡导。
好的，以下是根据课文内容梳理的 Unit 4 Lesson 2 Traffic Laws Help! 核心语言知识，并参照上一课的格式命制的课堂小练（含参考答案）。
一、核心词汇短语
1. 交通参与者
· driver n. 驾驶员
· pedestrian n. 行人
· cyclist n. 骑自行车的人
2. 交通设施与标志
· traffic sign n. 交通标志
· traffic light n. 交通信号灯
· zebra crossing n. 斑马线
· turn signal n. 转向灯
· seat belt n. 安全带
· helmet n. 头盔
3. 行为与动作
· follow traffic laws 遵守交通法规
· pay attention to 注意
· change lanes 变道
· make a turn 转弯
· wear a seat belt 系安全带
· walk on the zebra crossing 走斑马线
· cross the street 过马路
· check the phone 看手机
· keep to the right/left 靠右/左行驶
· ride an e-bike 骑电动自行车
· use hand signals 使用手势信号
· prevent accidents 预防事故
4. 情态动词与规则表达
· must 必须
· should 应该
· be allowed to 被允许
· in case of 如果发生；以防
二、核心句型
1. Traffic signs are used to regulate the behavior of drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists.
交通标志用于规范驾驶员、行人和骑自行车者的行为。
2. Drivers must follow traffic laws on the street.
驾驶员在路上必须遵守交通法规。
3. You must therefore pay attention to traffic lights and other signals on the road.
因此，你必须注意交通信号灯和路上的其他信号。
4. Every driver and passenger in the car must wear a seat belt.
车上的每一位驾驶员和乘客都必须系安全带。
5. It will protect you and others in case of sudden stops or accidents.
它会在急刹车或发生事故时保护你和他人。
6. As a pedestrian, you should walk on the zebra crossings when crossing the street.
作为行人，过马路时你应该走斑马线。
7. You are only allowed to go when there is a green light and you must stop at red lights.
你只有在绿灯亮时才被允许通行，红灯时必须停下。
8. When you’re crossing the road, don’t check your phone.
过马路时，不要看手机。
9. When you are cycling on the road, keep to the right or left according to traffic laws.
当你在路上骑自行车时，根据交通法规靠右或靠左行驶。
10. Always wear a helmet when you ride an e-bike.
骑电动自行车时一定要戴头盔。
11. If you fall or get hit, the helmet will protect your head.
如果你摔倒或被撞，头盔会保护你的头部。
12. When making a turn or a stop, use suitable hand signals to let others know what you are going to do.
转弯或停车时，使用合适的手势信号让别人知道你要做什么。
13. These laws help keep you safe and prevent accidents.
课堂小练
一、词汇（共10分）
A）根据英文释义或首字母提示，写出单词。（5分）
1. d__________ : a person who drives a car
2. p__________ : a person who walks, especially in a city or on the road
3. h__________ : a hard hat that protects your head
4. z__________ c__________ : a striped area where people can cross the road safely
5. s__________ b__________ : a strap that holds you in your seat in a car
B）根据句意及首字母或语境提示，填写单词。（5分）
1. Every driver and passenger must wear a s__________ b__________ in the car.
2. When you ride an e-bike, always wear a h__________ to protect your head.
3. As a p__________, you should walk on the zebra crossing when crossing the street.
4. Before you make a turn, use your car’s t__________ s__________ to let others know.
5. Traffic laws help p__________ accidents and keep everyone safe.
二、短语（共10分）
A）根据句意及语境，在横线上填入合适的短语或搭配，使句子完整通顺。（5分）
1. Drivers must __________ on the street.
2. When crossing the road, pedestrians should walk on __________.
3. You are only allowed __________ (go) when the traffic light is green.
4. When cycling, you should use hand signals to let others know __________.
5. Wearing a seat belt protects you __________ sudden stops or accidents.
B）从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空，每项限用一次。（5分）
pay attention to change lanes keep to the right check the phone make a turn
1. When you are driving, you must __________ the traffic lights and other signals.
2. Before you __________, use your turn signal to let others know.
3. In China, cyclists should __________ when riding on the road.
4. When crossing the road, don’t __________. It’s dangerous.
5. If you want to __________, make sure there is no car beside you.
三、句型与功能（共10分）
A）根据所给提示，完成下列句子。（5分）
1. Traffic signs are used to __________（规范驾驶员的行为）.
2. Every driver and passenger must __________（系安全带）.
3. As a pedestrian, you should __________（走斑马线）when crossing the street.
4. You are only allowed to go when __________（绿灯亮）.
5. These laws help __________（保护你的安全并预防事故）.
B）选择恰当的句子补全对话。（5分）
A. What does this sign mean B. That’s right. C. You should wear a helmet. D. I see. E. Why is that important F. Of course.
A: Look, there’s a traffic sign over there. 1. __________
B: It means “No cycling.”
A: 2. __________ So I have to get off my bike here.
B: 3. __________ And when you ride an e-bike, 4. __________
A: 5. __________
B: Because it can protect your head if you fall or get hit.
四、阅读表达（共10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
Traffic laws are important for everyone on the road. Drivers must follow traffic lights and use turn signals when changing lanes or making a turn. Every driver and passenger must wear a seat belt. It protects them in case of sudden stops or accidents. Pedestrians should walk on zebra crossings and only cross when the light is green. They should not check their phones while crossing. Cyclists should keep to the right or left according to traffic laws. When riding an e-bike, they must wear a helmet. These laws help keep people safe and prevent accidents.
1. What must drivers use when they are going to change lanes or make a turn
———————————————————————————————
2. Why should people wear seat belts in a car
———————————————————————————————
3. What should pedestrians do when crossing the street
———————————————————————————————
4. What must cyclists wear when they ride an e-bike
———————————————————————————————
5. Among drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists, which group do you think has the most responsibility for road safety Why Give at least two reasons.
———————————————————————————————
五、书面表达（共20分）
任务一：基于语篇的写作
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike下周要来中国旅游，他担心自己不熟悉中国的交通规则。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一些在中国重要的交通规则，帮助他安全出行。
要求：
· 80词左右；
· 语言准确，条理清晰；
· 恰当运用本课所学的词汇与句型。
任务二：迁移与创新——开放性写作（10分）
你的社区正在举办“交通安全小卫士”创意作品征集活动。请你以一名中学生的身份，提交一份作品。请你选择以下一个任务完成：
选项 A 选项 B
编写一则交通安全宣传小故事 写一段交通安全宣传广播稿
· 故事中要出现至少一个违反交通规则的行为，以及由此带来的后果或教训； · 故事结尾要体现正确的做法。 · 用于学校广播站播放； · 内容需包括：至少两条交通规则提醒、遵守规则的重要性、呼吁行动。
要求：
· 语言准确，条理清晰；
· 恰当运用本课所学的词汇与句型；
· 体现交通安全意识；80词左右。
参考答案
一、词汇（共10分）
A）1. driver 2. pedestrian 3. helmet 4. zebra crossing 5. seat belt
B）1. seat belt 2. helmet 3. pedestrian 4. turn signal 5. prevent
二、短语（共10分）
A）1. follow traffic laws 2. the zebra crossing 3. to go 4. your next move
5. in case of
B）1. pay attention to 2. make a turn 3. keep to the right 4. check your phone
5. change lanes
三、句型与功能（共10分）
A）1. regulate the behavior of drivers 2. wear a seat belt
3. walk on the zebra crossing 4. the light is green / there is a green light
5. keep you safe and prevent accidents
B）1. A 2. D 3. F 4. C 5. E
四、阅读表达（共10分）
1. They must use turn signals.
2. Because seat belts protect people in case of sudden stops or accidents.
3. They should walk on zebra crossings and only cross when the light is green. They should not check their phones while crossing.
4. They must wear a helmet.
5. （开放性答案，示例）
I think drivers have the most responsibility. First, they are driving a heavy machine that can cause serious harm. Second, they must follow many rules like traffic lights, turn signals, and speed limits to protect others.
五、书面表达（共20分）
任务一：基于语篇的写作（10分）
参考范文：
Dear Mike,
I’m glad you’re coming to China. Let me tell you some important traffic rules here.
As a pedestrian, always walk on zebra crossings and cross when the light is green. Don’t check your phone while crossing. If you take a taxi, remember to wear your seat belt. When cycling, keep to the right and wear a helmet if you ride an e-bike.
These rules help keep you safe. Have a nice trip!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
任务二：迁移与创新——开放性写作（10分）
参考范文：
选项 A：A Dangerous Lesson
Tom was riding his bike to school. He saw the red light but thought, “No cars coming, I can cross.” He ran the red light. Suddenly, a car turned the corner. Tom fell off his bike and hurt his arm badly. “I’m sorry,” he cried. The driver helped him. Tom learned a hard lesson: never break traffic rules. Now, he always waits for the green light and wears a helmet. Safety first, always.
选项 B（广播稿）：
School Radio: Traffic Safety Tips
Dear schoolmates, please follow these two important rules: always stop at red lights, and never use your phone while walking or cycling. Traffic rules are not for fun — they protect our lives. Every year, many students get hurt because they break the rules. Let’s be “Traffic Safety Little Guards”! Stop, look, and listen before crossing. Act now — stay safe on the road.
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