资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Rules Around Us
Lesson 4 Personal Boundaries
教学目标
完成本课学习后，学生能够：
· 理解“个人边界”的概念，能用自己的语言解释什么是 personal boundary。
· 识别生活中常见的边界被侵犯的场景（如朋友未经允许拿东西、分享隐私等）。
· 学会用恰当的语言表达自己的边界（如“Stop it. I don’t like that.”）以及在情境中运用本课句型进行边界设定与回应。
· 理解尊重他人边界的重要性，并能举例说明。
一、核心词汇
名词（边界相关概念）
· boundary 边界
· personal space 个人空间
· consent 同意，许可
· privacy 隐私
· respect 尊重
· feeling 感受
动词（表达边界与反应）
· accept 接受
· share 分享
· pull 拉，扯
· warn 警告
· step away 走开
· hide 隐藏
· nod 点头
· trust 信任
形容词（描述边界相关行为）
· dangerous 危险的
· safe 安全的
· personal 个人的
· respectful 尊重的
二、核心短语
· without asking 未经询问
· without permission 未经允许
· set a boundary 设立边界
· pay attention to 注意
· keep working on it 继续努力
· step away from 远离，走开
· cross a boundary 越过边界
三、核心句型（表达与回应边界）
1. I have asked you to stop...
我已经要求你停止……
2. You need to respect it.
你需要尊重它。
3. A boundary is a rule we set for ourselves.
边界是我们为自己设立的一条规则。
4. It helps us feel safe and respected.
它帮助我们感到安全和被尊重。
5. Listening to others’ boundaries shows respect.
倾听他人的边界表现出尊重。
6. It makes them feel they can trust you.
这让他们觉得可以信任你。
7. I was not paying attention to your feelings.
我没有注意到你的感受。
8. I am so sorry for what I did.
我为我所做的事感到很抱歉。
9. Just keep working on it!
继续努力就好！
10. Step away from me.
请离我远一点。
11. Please stop. I don’t like that.
请停下。我不喜欢那样。
12. You are crossing my boundary.
你正在越过我的边界。
课堂小练
一、词汇（共10分）
A）根据英文释义或首字母提示，写出单词。（5分）
1. b__________ : a rule we set for ourselves to feel safe and respected
2. c__________ : permission or agreement to do something
3. p__________ : the state of being alone and not watched or shared with others
4. r__________ : to treat someone in a way that shows you care about their feelings
5. w__________ : to tell someone that something bad or dangerous might happen
B）根据句意及首字母或语境提示，填写单词。（5分）
1. Jenny asked Danny to stop pulling her hair, but he didn’t listen. She was setting a b__________.
2. You should always ask for c__________ before borrowing someone’s phone.
3. Reading your sister’s diary without asking is a violation of her p__________.
4. Mr Dino w__________ Danny that he needed to respect Jenny’s boundary.
5. If someone steps back when you come close, you should r__________ their personal space.
二、短语（共10分）
从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空，每项限用一次。
step away from pay attention to keep working on it without asking set a boundary |
1. If someone makes you feel uncomfortable, it’s okay to ____________________ them.
2. Danny didn’t ____________________ Jenny’s feelings when he pulled her hair.
3. Taking your friend’s things ____________________ is not respectful.
4. Jenny said, “That’s okay, Danny. Just ____________________.”
5. When you say “Stop it. I don’t like that,” you are ____________________.
三、句型与功能（共10分）
A）根据所给提示，完成下列句子。（5分）
1. A personal boundary is a rule ____________________（我们为自己设立的）.
2. When someone steps away from you, ____________________（你需要尊重他们的边界）.
3. Listening to others’ boundaries ____________________（表现出尊重并建立信任）.
4. Danny said sorry because ____________________（他没有注意Jenny的感受）.
5. If someone shares your story without consent, ____________________（他们正在侵犯你的隐私）.
B）选择恰当的句子补全对话。（5分）
A. I’m just playing. B. You need to respect it. C. What do you mean by a boundary D. I was not paying attention to your feelings. E. Just keep working on it.
Tom: Stop pulling my backpack! I’ve asked you twice.
Jerry: 1. __________
Tom: I don’t like it. I’m setting a boundary.
Jerry: 2. __________
Tom: It’s a rule I set for myself to feel safe and respected.
Jerry: Oh, I see. Sorry.
Tom: 3. __________
Jerry: You’re right. I should listen to your boundary.
Tom: That’s okay. 4. __________
Jerry: Thanks. I’m really sorry. 5. __________
四、语法运用（共5分）
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Personal boundaries __________ (set) by each person for themselves.
2. If a boundary __________ (not respect), people may feel unsafe.
3. Your feelings should always __________ (take) seriously.
4. In a healthy friendship, personal space __________ (protect).
5. Danny __________ (warn) by Mr Dino to stop pulling Jenny’s hair.
五、书面表达（共20分）
任务一：基于语篇的写作（10分）
你的朋友 Mike 经常在没问你的情况下用你的东西，还把你和他说的秘密告诉别人。你想和他谈一谈，设立一些个人边界。请你写一段话（80词左右），告诉他：
· What makes you feel uncomfortable
· What you want him to do
· Why boundaries are important for our friendship
任务二：迁移与创新（二选一，10分）
选项 A 选项 B
为学校设计一张英文海报，帮助同学们学会如何尊重他人的个人边界。请写出3条建议，每条建议用祈使句或简单句，并附一句简短解释。 假如你是张军，你的好朋友李华最近总是未经你同意就翻看你的手机相册，还把你的家庭隐私当作笑话讲给其他同学听。你感到很不舒服，决定给他写一段话（80词左右），表达你的感受和期望。 提示： 1. What specific behavior makes you uncomfortable 2. What would you like him to do differently 3. Why are personal boundaries important for your friendship
参考答案
一、词汇
A）1. boundary 2. consent 3. privacy 4. respect 5. warn
B）1. boundary 2. consent 3. privacy 4. warned 5. respect
二、短语
1. step away from 2. pay attention to 3. without asking 4. keep working on it
5. setting a boundary
三、句型与功能
A）
1. we set for ourselves
2. you need to respect their boundary
3. shows respect and builds trust
4. he wasn’t paying attention to Jenny’s feelings
5. they are violating your privacy
B）1. A 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. D
四、语法运用
1. are set 2. is not respected 3. be taken 4. is protected 5. was warned
五、书面表达（参考范文）
任务一
Dear Mike,
I want to talk about something important. Sometimes you take my things without asking, and you also share my secrets with others. That makes me feel uncomfortable. Please ask me before using my things, and don’t tell others my stories without my consent. Boundaries help friends respect each other and build trust. I hope you understand.
Best,
Li Hua
任务二
选项 A – 海报示例
Respect Personal Boundaries – 3 Simple Rules
1. Ask before you touch.
– Everyone has the right to say no.
2. Don’t share others’ secrets.
– Privacy shows respect.
3. Stop when someone says “stop”.
– Listening builds trust.
选项 B – 对话示例
Dear Li Hua,
I really cherish our friendship, but I need to talk to you about something that upsets me. You often look through my phone photos without asking, and you even share my family’s private things as jokes with our classmates, which makes me really uncomfortable.
I hope you can ask for my permission before touching my phone, and keep my personal stories to yourself.
Personal boundaries help us feel safe and respected. Respecting each other’s boundaries will make our friendship stronger and last longer. I hope we can understand each other better.
Yours,
Zhang Jun
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