资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Rules Make for a Better Life
Lesson 6: Funny International Laws
教学目标
完成本课学习后，学生能够：
· 理解并复述文中提到的四个国家的有趣法律条文。
· 运用情态动词 can / can’t / must 表达允许、禁止或义务。
· 运用 be allowed to do / not allowed to do 结构描述规则。
· 用英文简单介绍自己国家或地区的一条有趣或特殊的规则。
· 理解规则在生活中的作用，并培养遵守规则的意识。
核心语言知识
一、核心词汇
1. 名词
· law 法律
· fine 罚款
· offense 违法行为
· vehicle 车辆
· property 财产
· disease 疾病
· breathalyzer 酒精检测仪
2. 动词
· avoid 避免
· feed 喂食
· spread 传播
· damage 损坏
· punish 惩罚
· photograph 拍照
3. 形容词/副词
· strange 奇怪的
· official 官方的
· military 军事的
· relaxing 令人放松的
二、核心句型
1. You can’t eat on church steps in Italy.
你在意大利不能在教堂台阶上吃东西。
2. You are not allowed to feed pigeons in Beijing.
你在北京不准喂鸽子。
3. Drivers in France must carry a breathalyzer in their vehicle.
法国司机必须在车内携带酒精检测仪。
4. It’s an offense to eat or drink on church steps.
在教堂台阶上吃喝是违法行为。
5. You could be punished with a fine.
你可能会被处以罚款。
6. Photographing in and around airports is not allowed.
在机场内及周边拍照是不允许的。
7. The law applies to eating near public buildings.
这条法律适用于在公共建筑附近吃东西。
8. You are allowed to eat in restaurants, but not on church steps.
你可以在餐馆吃饭，但不能在教堂台阶上吃。
课堂小练
I. 词汇运用
根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1. In Italy, it’s an o______ to eat on church steps.
2. Drivers in France must carry a breathalyzer in their v______.
3. Pigeons can s______ diseases and damage property.
4. You are not a______ to take photos near military buildings in Kazakhstan.
5. If you break the law, you may have to pay a f______.
II. 情景交际
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。（有一项多余）
A. That’s a strange law! B. Why can’t I feed them C. What will happen if I do D. You are right. E. Is that really true F. I’m sorry to hear that.
Tourist: Excuse me, can I feed these pigeons in the park
Local: No, you can’t. It’s against the law in Beijing.
Tourist: 1. ______
Local: Because they spread diseases and make the city dirty.
Tourist: 2. ______
Local: You may have to pay a fine.
Tourist: 3. ______ I just wanted to have some fun.
Local: Yes, many cities have rules to keep the city clean.
Tourist: 4. ______ Thank you for telling me.
Local: 5. ______ You can feed fish in the lake instead.
III. 句型仿写
例1： You can’t eat on church steps.
→ It is an offense to eat on church steps.
1. You can’t photograph airports in Kazakhstan.
→ It is against the law _________________.
2. You can’t feed pigeons on the street in Beijing.
→ It is not allowed _________________.
例2： You must carry a breathalyzer in France.
→ Drivers in France must carry a breathalyzer in their vehicle.
You can’t eat near public buildings in Florence.
→ The law applies to _________________.
2. You may be fined.
→ You could be punished _________________.
IV. 书面表达
任务一：规则介绍
请你从文中选择一个国家的法律，用 3-5 句话向你的朋友介绍这条规则。
写作要点：
· Which country？
· What rule？
· What may happen if you break it？
任务二：邮件写作（迁移创新，介绍本国文化）
假设你是 Li Ming，你的外国朋友 Tom 给你发来一封邮件，问：
“Are there any funny or unusual laws in China ”
请你给他回一封邮件，介绍 1-2 条中国有趣或特殊的规则（可以是真实存在的，也可以是合理想象的）。注意邮件格式。
提示：
· Greet your friend and answer his question.
· Introduce one or two rules (country, rule, what will happen if you break it).
· Ask him about funny laws in his country.
参考答案
I. 词汇运用
1. offense 2. vehicle 3. spread 4. allowed 5. fine
II. 情景交际
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
5. F（注：F项“I’m sorry to hear that”在此处表示对游客无法喂鸽子的遗憾理解，符合语境）
III. 句型仿写
1. It is against the law to photograph airports in Kazakhstan.
2. It is not allowed to feed pigeons on the street in Beijing.
3. The law applies to eating near public buildings in Florence.
4. You could be punished with a fine.
IV. 书面表达
任务一：
In Italy, you can’t eat on church steps. It is an offense to eat there. You may have to pay a fine.
任务二：
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your email. You asked about funny laws in China. Yes, there are some interesting rules.
First, in many cities, you are not allowed to spit on the street. It is an offense. If you break the rule, you may have to pay a fine.
Also, in Beijing, you cannot feed pigeons in public parks. The city makes this rule to keep the city clean.
What about your country Do you have any funny laws
Your friend,
Li Ming
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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