资源简介

答案解析
一、单项选择（共35小题）
1. 答案：C；解析：狗喜欢追逐并用嘴叼球（balls），是最符合宠物狗习性的选项。
2. 答案：A；解析：鱼缸里养的是金鱼（goldfish），shark鲨鱼、whale鲸鱼、dolphin海豚不适合鱼缸饲养。
3. 答案：A；解析：狗忠诚勇敢，brave（勇敢的）符合语境；lazy懒惰的、silly傻的、rude粗鲁的均不合适。
4. 答案：C；解析：May I… 表示委婉请求“我可以借……吗”，must必须、should应该、need需要均不用于委婉借物。
5. 答案：C；解析：别人请求帮忙照顾宠物，回答No problem（没问题）最恰当；That’s right对的、You’re welcome不客气、Never mind没关系均不符。
6. 答案：C；解析：没有梦想的人生就像没有翅膀（wings）的鸟，无法飞翔。
7. 答案：B；解析：能帮忙叼东西说明宠物狗很聪明（clever）；lazy懒的、shy害羞的、scary吓人的均不符。
8. 答案：C；解析：答句用Because回答原因，问句用Why提问。
9. 答案：C；解析：猫能赶老鼠，说明很有用（useful）；easy容易的、boring无聊的、hard困难的均不符。
10. 答案：A；解析：Don’t forget…提醒不要忘记，回答I won’t（我不会忘的）符合祈使句应答逻辑。
11. 答案：A；解析：give me a tip 给我一个小窍门，符合“如何养活金鱼”的语境。
12. 答案：A；解析：fly towards 朝……飞去，是固定搭配。
13. 答案：A；解析：受伤后不能（couldn’t）像以前一样飞得高，表能力丧失。
14. 答案：B；解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级，clever的最高级是cleverest。
15. 答案：C；解析：狗狗维持秩序，说明有帮助的（helpful）；harmful有害的、useless无用的、careless粗心的均不符。
16. 答案：A；解析：I’m not sure表示不确定，用may（可能）表推测。
17. 答案：A；解析：倍数 + 比较级 + than 表示“比……几倍”，five times longer than比……长五倍。
18. 答案：A；解析：run after two rabbits 追逐两只兔子，谚语“一心二用，一事无成”。
19. 答案：A；解析：forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）；现在没吃的说明忘记带了。
20. 答案：A；解析：without hard work 不努力，没有努力学不好任何科目。
21. 答案：C；解析：have a fight with sb. for sth. 为某事和某人打架。
22. 答案：B；解析：till 直到……为止，小男孩一直等到Amy许愿。
23. 答案：A；解析：live alone 独自居住（副词）；feel lonely 感到孤独（形容词）。
24. 答案：B；解析：exciting以元音音素开头用an；useful以辅音音素开头用a。
25. 答案：A；解析：If 如果，引导条件状语从句“如果我们过更绿色的生活……”。
26. 答案：C；解析：后句They are not old enough表示不同意，I don’t think so（我不这么认为）。
27. 答案：D；解析：care for the old 照顾老人，符合给老人让座的语境。
28. 答案：B；解析：make so much noise 制造太多噪音，宠物正在睡觉。
29. 答案：C；解析：create a friendly relationship 建立友好关系，人类和野生动物之间。
30. 答案：B；解析：look for 寻找；look after 照顾，寻找保姆照顾女儿。
31. 答案：B；解析：look down 情绪低落，和好朋友吵架后很沮丧。
32. 答案：B；解析：Don’t forget to do sth. 不要忘记去做某事（未做），带伞是未做的事。
33. 答案：B；解析：look after oneself 照顾自己；leave sb. alone 把某人独自留下。
34. 答案：D；解析：在农民帮助下安全地（safely）走出大山。
35. 答案：B；解析：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，父母只允许我读纸质书。
二、完形填空（共10小题）
1. 答案：B；解析：晚上找猫头鹰，天很黑（dark），所以带手电筒。
2. 答案：A；解析：在黑暗中看清楚是一种能力（ability）。
3. 答案：C；解析：猫头鹰从头顶飞（flies）过，翅膀没有声音。
4. 答案：D；解析：answer the questions 回答你们的问题。
5. 答案：B；解析：lead sb. to… 带某人去……地方。
6. 答案：C；解析：Look at that big owl 看那只大猫头鹰。
7. 答案：A；解析：call it… 把它叫作……，我们叫它仓鸮。
8. 答案：D；解析：小体型帮助（helps）它避免和大猫头鹰争食。
9. 答案：B；解析：mainly 主要地，大雕鸮主要吃兔子和大型啮齿动物。
10. 答案：C；解析：because 因为，吃的食物不同所以能共存。
三、阅读理解（共3篇）
A篇
1. 答案：C；解析：文中They need a tree for a home。
2. 答案：B；解析：文中They eat fish。
3. 答案：A；解析：文中Giraffes come from Africa。
4. 答案：D；解析：文中Lions are exciting but scary。
5. 答案：D；解析：文中Pandas are from China。
B篇
6. 答案：B；解析：变色龙能change colours，所以不容易被发现。
7. 答案：A；解析：变色龙特殊之处：皮肤变色、长舌头、眼睛独立转动。
8. 答案：A；解析：文中Octopuses are very smart。
9. 答案：B；解析：萤火虫能light up at night。
10. 答案：C；解析：pouch指育儿袋，相当于bag。
C篇
11. 答案：C；解析：开头总起“让我分享一些关于海豚的事实”。
12. 答案：B；解析：后句讲游泳速度，说明它们是优秀游泳者。
13. 答案：A；解析：后句讲照顾幼崽，说明海豚群居。
14. 答案：D；解析：科学家研究海豚并写文章。
15. 答案：E；解析：后句说海豚伤心孤独，对应有人捕捉海豚表演。
四、语法填空（共10小题）
1. 答案：named；解析：named Mimi 名叫咪咪，过去分词作后置定语。
2. 答案：Its；解析：修饰fur用形容词性物主代词Its。
3. 答案：friendly；解析：be动词后用形容词friendly友好的。
4. 答案：laugh；解析：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，用原形。
5. 答案：from；解析：come home from school 放学回家。
6. 答案：welcomes；解析：一般现在时，主语it，动词用welcomes。
7. 答案：butterflies；解析：butterflies 蝴蝶复数，泛指。
8. 答案：safely；解析：修饰动词go down用副词safely。
9. 答案：a；解析：have a good rest 好好休息。
10. 答案：by；解析：by your side 在你身边。
五、完成句子（共10小题）
1. 答案：Can; climb；解析：情态动词can提前，动词用原形。
2. 答案：be afraid of; in trouble；解析：be afraid of doing害怕做；in trouble处于困境中。
3. 答案：by my side；解析：by one’s side在某人身边。
4. 答案：forgot to fly back；解析：forget to do忘记去做；fly back飞回。
5. 答案：shouldn’t feed；解析：should否定式shouldn’t + 动词原形。
6. 答案：Where does；解析：对地点提问用Where，主语hamster是单数用does。
7. 答案：do wonderful tricks; make any trouble；解析：do tricks玩把戏；make trouble制造麻烦。
8. 答案：looks down; cheer her up；解析：look down情绪低落；cheer sb. up使某人振作。
9. 答案：allow him to fight with；解析：allow sb. to do允许某人做；fight with和……打架。
10. 答案：look after; until the end；解析：look after照顾；until the end of直到……结束。译林版（2024）七年级下册Unit 5 Animal friends
易错易混必刷80题
学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________
（考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分）
一、单项选择（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1．The dog likes to chase and carry ________ in its mouth.
A．sticks B．stones C．balls D．toys
( )2．We bought two ________ for our new fish tank.
A．goldfish B．sharks C．whales D．dolphins
( )3．Many people keep dogs as pets because they are ________ and always stay loyal to their owners.
A．brave B．lazy C．silly D．rude
( )4．—________ I borrow your book about animal protection
—Sure, you can keep it for three days.
A．Must B．Should C．May D．Need
( )5．—Could you please help me take care of my pet fish while I’m away
—________.
A．That’s right. B．You’re welcome.
C．No problem. D．Never mind.
( )6．A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly.
A．food B．legs C．wings D．eyes
( )7．My pet dog is very ______. It can help me carry things.
A．lazy B．clever C．shy D．scary
( )8．—______ do you like koalas
—Because they are very cute.
A．What B．Where C．Why D．How
( )9．Having a cat around can be ______. It helps keep the mice away.
A．easy B．boring C．useful D．hard
( )10．— Don’t forget to send the letter on your way back, Jimmy.
— _________, Mum.
A．I won’t B．I will C．Of course D．I’m not sure
( )11．Can you give me a ________ on how to keep goldfish alive
A．tip B．idea C．plan D．problem
( )12．The bird flew ________ the sun.
A．towards B．away C．from D．for
( )13．The little girl was sad because her pet bird ________ fly as high as it did before after being hurt.
A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
( )14．Dolphins are one of the ________ animals in the sea; they can even understand some human gestures.
A．more clever B．cleverest C．cleverer D．clever
( )15．During the 2024 Paris Olympics, some dogs helped keep order in the stadium. They are ________ and hard-working.
A．harmful B．useless C．helpful D．careless
( )16．—Do you have any plans for this Sunday
—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.
A．may B．must C．can D．have to
( )17．The river is five times ________ that one.
A．longer than B．longer as C．long as D．as longer as
( )18．—Frank, should I spend more time on schoolwork or hobbies
—If you ________ two rabbits, you will catch neither.
A．run after B．give away C．look after D．pick up
( )19．They forgot ________ their food and drink. They have nothing to eat now.
A．to bring B．bring C．bringing D．brought
( )20．Remember, children. No subject can be learned well ______ hard work.
A．without B．through C．by D．with
( )21．The twin brothers often have a fight ________ each other ________ snacks.
A．for; for B．with; with C．with; for D．for; with
( )22．The little boy waited ________ Amy made a wish. Then they blew out the candles.
A．because B．till C．after D．before
( )23．My grandfather lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________, for we often go back to see him.
A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; lone
( )24．— Shenzhou 21 with three astronauts was sent up in October, 2025. It’s such ________ exciting event.
— Yes. The taikonauts are heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the
( )25．________ each of us lives a greener life, the world will get better and better.
A．If B．Before C．Until D．Though
( )26．—Parents should allow their children to make their own decisions (决定).
—______. They are not old enough.
A．I couldn’t agree more B．I’m afraid so
C．I don’t think so D．I hope so
( )27．Lots of people in our city ______ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses.
A．agree with B．worry about C．laugh at D．care for
( )28．You shouldn’t make so much _________. Our pet dog and cat are sleeping.
A．sound B．noise C．song D．shout
( )29．To protect the earth, we should create a friendly ______ between humans and wildlife.
A．worship B．tradition C．relationship D．recommendation
( )30．I’m going to _________ a good babysitter to _________ my little girl.
A．look at; look for B．look for; look after C．look after; look like D．look for; look at
( )31．— Tom looks so ______. What happened
— He realized how stupid he was after arguing with his best friend over a small thing.
A．kind B．down C．up D．brave
( )32．—Don’t forget _________ an umbrella with you. It’ll rain this afternoon. —I will take the raincoat you bought me last week.
A．taking B．to take C．take D．to taking
( )33．The girl is too young to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________.
A．hers; alone B．herself; alone
C．herself; lonely D．her; lonely
( )34．Mr Lin and his team got lost (迷路) in the mountain and finally they got out ______ with the help of local farmers.
A．quickly B．suddenly C．clearly D．safely
( )35．—Which do you like to read, paper books or e-books
—My parents only ______ me to read paper books. They worry about my eyes.
A．make B．allow C．organize D．need
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Joe, Carl and Joe’s dad are hiking on a cold night. They are looking for owls (猫头鹰). “Why do owls come out at night ” asks Carl. “Yeah,” says Joe. “It’s so 1 . I’m glad we bring our flashlight.”
“Most owls hunt at night,” explains Joe’s dad. “That’s because they can see well in the dark. Their 2 to see in the dark is the adaptation (适应).” Just then an owl 3 over their heads and its wings don’t make a sound.
When they walk into the nature centre, a woman greets them. “Hi, I’m Mindy. I can answer the 4 you have about the nature centre.”“Where are the owls ” ask Carl and Joe. Mindy leads them 5 a large, open area. “Our large owls live here,” says Mindy. “ 6 that big owl. It’s a great horned (有角的) owl.” “Wow! Its claws (爪) look so sharp,” says Joe.
Then Mindy leads them to see the smaller owls. They walk into a dark building. “We 7 it the screech owl,” she says, pointing to a small, greyowl behind the glass. “Its smaller size 8 it avoid competition for food with larger owls,” says Mindy.
“Great horned owls 9 eat rabbits and large rodents (啮齿动物),” Mindy goes on. “Screech owls eat smaller animals. The two kinds of owls can live in the same place 10 they don’t eat the same kind of food.”
“Speaking of food, it’s time for lunch,” says Joe’s dad. They thank Mindy and go for lunch.
( )1．A．bright B．dark C．hot D．cold
( )2．A．ability B．job C．dream D．plan
( )3．A．walks B．runs C．flies D．climbs
( )4．A．story B．activity C．change D．question
( )5．A．from B．to C．with D．about
( )6．A．Look for B．Look after C．Look at D．Look over
( )7．A．call B．make C．use D．find
( )8．A．watches B．takes C．needs D．helps
( )9．A．easily B．mainly C．finally D．carefully
( )10．A．when B．if C．because D．but
三、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
Animals are our friends. Different animals live in different places. Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They need a tree for a home. Penguins (企鹅) are quiet and interesting, but they are not friendly. They live near the sea. They eat fish. Giraffes come from Africa. They are interesting and exciting. They need big houses. Lions are from Africa, too. They are exciting but scary. Tigers come from India (印度) and China. They are exciting and scary, too. Lions and tigers need a large place to live in. Pandas are from China. They’re cute and friendly. They don’t need big houses. There are also some other animals like bears, monkeys, squirrels (松鼠) and so on. They’re all our friends. We should protect (保护) them.
( )1．Koalas need ______ for a home.
A．grass B．water C．a tree D．a river
( )2．Penguins eat ______.
A．fruit B．fish C．meat D．vegetables
( )3．Giraffes are from ______.
A．Africa B．Australia C．India D．China
( )4．Which animals are scary
A．Koalas. B．Penguins. C．Giraffes. D．Lions.
( )5．Pandas are from ______.
A．Australia B．Africa C．India D．China
B
The world is full of amazing animals and insects. They can do wonderful things and there are many interesting stories about them.
Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours. You can’t easily see them after they change according to the colour around them. They use the skill to get their food. Chameleons have long tongues (舌头) . Their tongues can shoot out to catch insects. Their two eyes can move separately (分别地) . This allows them to look at things on their left and right at the same time.
Octopuses (章鱼) are sea creatures. They live in the sea. They have eight arms and can change colours. Octopuses are very smart and they can think and solve problems. They know how to open a bottle and get the food inside.
Fireflies (萤火虫) are wonderful insects. They can light up at night. They use this skill to “talk” with each other and get food. They also use the light to drive away other insects or animals.
Kangaroos (袋鼠) mainly live in Australia. They have strong hind legs. This allows them to jump a long way. Kangaroos carry their babies in a pouch on their body until babies are big enough to live on their own.
( )6．Why can’t you easily find chameleons
A．They can move backwards. B．They can change colours.
C．They can run away quickly. D．They have special eyes.
( )7．Which parts of a chameleon are special
A．Skin, tongues and eyes. B．Legs, tongues and arms.
C．Neck, feet and eyes. D．Heart, tongues and skin.
( )8．What do we know about octopuses
A．They are clever. B．They are heavy.
C．They can fly. D．They are like a bottle.
( )9．What is special about fireflies
A．They can talk with other animals. B．They can light up at night.
C．They can make food. D．They can make other insects happy.
( )10．What does the underlined word “pouch” mean
A．Corner. B．Back. C．Bag. D．Part.
C | 从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、前后连贯。
Do you love dolphins (海豚) Do you want to know more about them 11．
Dolphins are very friendly and clever animals. Many people enjoy seeing them. 12． They can swim at the speed (速度) of 60 km an hour. Dolphins can’t see as clearly as we do, but they are not blind (盲的) to the world around them. Their way of seeing the world is very different from ours. They use sounds to “see”.
13． They take care of young dolphins. When a young dolphin is sad or afraid, adult (成年的) dolphins will swim over, touch it and encourage it.
Scientists are interested in dolphins too. 14． The dolphins’ special and lovely qualities make people love them and want to protect them.
Dolphins are kind. Many people believe that dolphins bring good luck and often help those in danger. 15． That makes these dolphins feel sad and lonely. I truly hope that dolphins can live happily in their natural home, the sea.
A．Dolphins live in groups.
B．They are very good swimmers.
C．Let me share some facts with you.
D．They study dolphins and write texts about them.
E．However, some people catch and make them perform shows for visitors.
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a pet cat 1． (name) Mimi. I like it very much. Mimi has a round face and big bright eyes. You can’t imagine how cute it is when Mimi looks at you. 2． (it) fur is soft and short. So it likes to sleep in a warm place when the weather gets cold.
Mimi is very 3． (friend). It always plays happily with everyone who comes to visit and of course everyone likes Mimi too! Also, Mimi often makes me 4． (laugh). When I come home 5． school, it always runs to me and 6． (welcome) me. I feed it every day and make sure it has enough food and water.
Mimi likes to play and sleep. It often runs after 7． (butterfly) in the yard. It likes to climb high up in the trees, but it can always go down 8． (safe). When Mimi gets tired, it will find somewhere comfortable to have 9． good rest.
Pet animals are lovely and wonderful. When you feel lonely, they are always 10． your side. When you think there is no one to talk to, they are always there waiting for you.
五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
按要求完成下列句子。每空一词（缩写算一词）。
1. The cat can climb trees. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ the cat _________ trees
2. 如果你有困难，不要害怕向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。
Don’t _________ _________ _________ asking your parents or teachers for help if you are _________ _________.
3. 一个忠诚的朋友无论顺境还是逆境都会始终陪伴在我的身边。
A loyal friend will always be _________ _________ _________ through thick and thin.
4. 鸟儿在一天的飞行后忘记了飞回它的巢。
The bird _________ _________ _________ _________ to its nest after a day of flying around.
5. We should feed the dog twice a day. (改为否定句)
We _________ _________ the dog twice a day.
6. My hamster lives in a cage. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ your hamster live
7. 我的狗会玩精彩的把戏，而且不会制造任何麻烦。
My dog can _________ _________ _________ and doesn’t _________ _________ _________.
8. 米莉这些天看起来情绪低落。我想知道我怎样才能让她振作起来。
Millie _________ _________ these days. I wonder how I can _________ _________ _________.
9. 他父母不允许他在学校和同学打架。
His parents don’t _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ his classmates at school.
10. 宠物保姆会细心照顾你的狗直到你的假期结束。
The pet sitter will _________ _________ your dog with care and attention _________ _________ _________ of your vacation.

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