资源简介

英语 6B综合练习卷 (Unit 4)
Class ________ Name ________ No. ________ Score ________
Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力技能)(共 20分)
A. Listen to the sentence and choose the correct picture.(从三幅图片中选择一幅与你听到的句
子相符合的图片。)(共 5题，每题 1分，共 5分)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
B. Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answers to the questions.(根据你听到的对
话选择最恰当的答案。)(共 5题，每题 1分，共 5分)
Question 1 and 2 are based on Conversation.(听对话，回答问题 1和 2。)
1. How is the weather
A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snowy. D. It’s cloudy.
2. Where are they going
A. To the zoo. B. To the beach C. To the mall. D. To the park.
Question 3 through 5 are based on passage.(听独白，回答问题 3至 5。)
3. What’s the weather like in this season
A. Very hot and dry. B. Cold and snowy.
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C. Not too hot or too cold. D. Rainy but windy.
4. What can you see in Shanghai’s parks in this season
A. Trees and flowers. B. Ice and snow.
C. Beach and waves. D. Falling leaves
5. Why don’t tourists have to wait in long lines at popular places at this time
A. Because the weather is too hot. B. Because there are fewer tourists.
C. Because the parks are closed. D. Because the attractions are not popular.
C. Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。)(共 5题，每题 1
分，共 5分)
1. The Spring Festival is only celebrated in February.
2. In northern China, outdoor activities are not difficult, although it is cold during the festival.
3. Outdoor celebrations are not common in southern China during the festival.
4. Different weather conditions have an influence on how people celebrate the Spring Festival.
5. The spirit of the festival is the same across China.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the mind map. Write ONE to THREE words in each
blank.(听短文，完成思维导图。每空限填 1至 3个单词。)(共 5题，每题 1分，共 5分)
Nature’s Weather Signs:
1. Rings around sun→It is a sign of ________.
2. Birds fly low→Rainy weather is ________.
3. Rainbow in the evening→the weather will become ________ and fine.
4. Morning fog→Day will ________.
5. Red sunset→Next day will ________.
Part 2 Language(第 2部分 语言知识)(共 30分)
E.
Put the words in the box into the correct columns.(将方框中所给单词的字母代号填入相应的栏目，保持同一栏
目中单词划线部分的发音一致。)
A. airport B. sunshine C. coal D. search E. heatwave
1. break 2. broken 3. area 4. worse 5. sugar
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____1____ ____2____ ____3____ ____4____ ____5____
F.
Complete the sentences with proper words according to the given pictures. (根据所给图片用适当的单词完成句
子。每空格限填一词。)
6. Everyone in our class wears ________ at school, which makes us look neat and tidy.
7. Water freezes at zero degrees ________.
8. Beijing is the ________ of China and a city full of history and culture.
9. The ________ on the trees are falling down.
10. The ________ outside is very high today, so make sure to drink plenty of water.
G. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案完成短文。)(共 10题，每题 1分，共 10分)
This summer, it was very hot in Europe. Firefighters fought against ___11___ wildfires (野火 ) in many
European countries. And a lot of people died ___12___ the heat wave.
However, according to a survey, only about 20% of homes in Europe have air conditioners, compared to 90%
in the US. Why is that
First, usually it isn’t very hot in Europe in summer because of its ___13___. Europe lies farther north than the
US, making the weather cooler. The average temperature in July in London is 24℃, which is 10 degrees cooler
than that in New York.
Second, there are many old houses in Europe. More than half of the houses in Europe were built in the last
century. The weather then was not as ___14___ as it is nowadays. Naturally, air conditioners were unnecessary.
What’s more, those old houses’ structure (构造 ) and material make it harder and more expensive to install air
conditioners. Installing an air conditioner could ___15___ more than the air conditioner ___16___.
As for ___17___ reasons, they can be very personal. Some people think air conditioners make them sick,
___18___ they don’t accept air conditioners. Some think ___19___ air conditioners produces much greenhouse gas.
It is bad for the environment and makes the weather even ___20___!
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But things will probably change in the coming years. With higher and higher temperatures, more and more
Europeans are considering air conditioners these days.
11. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. a hundred of
12. A. because B. so C. therefore D. because of
13. A. location B. weather C. shape D. environment
14. A. heat B. hottest C. hotter D. hot
15. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
16. A. themselves B. itself C. it D. them
17. A. other B. the other C. the others D. others
18. A. but B. because C. so D. and
19. A. use B. using C. to use D. used
20. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. more hot
H.
Choose the correct words or phrases from the box to complete the passage. (从方框中选择适当的单词或短语完
成短文。)
A. lessons B. what C. funny D. fun E. outside F. trips
Spring is coming. The sun is shining, the weather is getting warmer, and the flowers are blooming (盛开的). It
is time for us to take school ____21____ with friends. Next, we will find out ____22____ students from different
countries do on their school trips. Why do we take school trips School trips are a great chance to learn
____23____ the classroom in new, interesting and practical (实践的) ways. For example, on a trip to a farm, we
can see some of the things we have been learning about in our ____24____. When visiting science museums, we
can see science in action. But not all school trips are educational. Some are just for ____25____, like trips to
Disneyland.
I.
Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通
顺。)
In the ____26____ (north) part of our country, the weather can be quite different from the south. During the
summer, the heat can be ____27____ (extreme) strong. It’s ____28____ (bad) than in other seasons. The sun shines
brightly all day, and the temperature can rise very high. People often stay ____29____ (indoor) to keep away from
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the heat. With air conditioning and fans, we can still stay cool and comfortable. The ____30____ (season) changes
remind us of the importance of getting used to nature.
Part 3 Viewing and reading(第 3部分 看读技能)(共 30分)
J. Choose the best answer. (根据语篇内容选择正确的答案。)(共 2个语篇，共 10分)
Passage 1
This March, China has experienced unusual weather changes. On March 25, Shanghai recorded 30°C,
breaking its 1933 record for the earliest hot day. Normally, Shanghai’s first 30°C day comes in late April or May.
But the heat didn’t last. A cold wave hit China from March 24 to 30, causing temperature drops of over 20°C
in some areas. Northern China faced its coldest days between March 27-29, while southern China will feel similar
cold around March 29-30.
Hot Days and Big Changes
In March, 20 cities like Changsha, Hefei, and Zhengzhou saw temperatures swing wildly. From March 1-24,
daily highs jumped between below 10°C to over 22°C.
Hefei had the most extreme change: temperatures dropped 20°C in one day. On March 3, it went from 28°C at
2 p.m. to 14.8°C by 3 p.m. due to a strong cold wind.
Many places also broke heat records. Over 300 weather stations reported their hottest March days. Cities in
Henan, Hubei, and Zhejiang might see their earliest 35°C days ever.
Cold Wave Coming
As March ends, temperatures will fall sharply. 11 cities like Lanzhou, Guiyang, and Xining might see 20°C
drops within 48 hours. For example, Xining could go from 18°C to -3°C.
Such sudden cold weather is rare. In the past 74 years, only Guiyang had over 10 cases of 20°C drops in
March. This year, Xining and Lanzhou may break their own records.
Scientists say climate change is making March weather hotter and less predictable. They advise checking
weather reports daily and dressing in layers (分层穿衣).
31. Which city broke its earliest 30°C day record on March 25
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A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou D. Chengdu
32. What is the main reason for warmer March weather in recent years
A. More factories were built B. Climate change
C. People wearing lighter clothes D. Longer daylight hours
33. The word “predictable” in the last paragraph means ________.
A. easy to forecast B. full of surprises C. very dangerous D. extremely hot
34. What should people do during rapid temperature changes
A. Stay indoors all day
B. Wear the same clothes daily
C. Check weather reports and dress in layers
D. Travel to warmer cities
35. What is the main idea of the article
A. March is always warm in China
B. China’s March weather is becoming more extreme
C. Cold waves are better than heatwaves
D. People should move to warmer cities
Passage 2
Based on the movement of the sun, ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms (节气 ), each lasting
around two weeks. Among them, “Rain Water” is the second term, falling around February 18th or 20th. When
“Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things. Spring rain begins to feed the earth, waking up everything from its
winter sleep. The ground temperature gradually rises as the rain falls, and the weather becomes quite wet in the
following days.
This is a wonderful time for nature. Birds migrate (迁徙 ) back to the north, ducks float on the water, and
plants grow new buds. The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on when to plant seeds
for the best harvest. After a cold and dark winter, “Rain Water” tells the farmers that it’s the perfect time to start
planting.
There’s a beautiful poem by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu that perfectly describes the “Rain Water”.
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
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Good rain knows its time right; Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads;
It will fall when comes spring. In boat a lantern looms.
With wind it steals in night; Dawn sees saturated reds;
Mute, it moistens each thing. The town’s heavy with blooms.
In this poem, Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night,
making everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered in dark clouds, and only a lantern on a boat
can be seen in the distance. When dawn comes, the flowers are so wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole
town seems to be blooming with beauty.
Through this poem, Du Fu expresses his deep love and admiration for the spring rain that brings life and hope
to the earth. He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force that nurtures (培养，养育) and cares for all living things.
Just like the rain, he hopes that life can be gentle, beautiful, and full of new beginnings for everyone.
36. Which of the following is NOT a sign of “Rain Water”
A. Plants growing new buds. B. Ducks swimming in lakes.
C. Birds migrating back. D. Fallen leaves covering the ground.
37. What does this seasonal calendar guide farmers to do
A. To predict the weather. B. To build houses.
C. To plant seeds for the best harvest. D. To celebrate festivals.
38. What’s the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night
A. 《饮湖上初晴后雨》 B. 《春夜喜雨》
C. 《春雨后》 D. 《夜雨寄北》
39. How does Du Fu describe the spring rain in his poem
A. Loud and stormy. B. Gentle and silent.
C. Heavy and continuous. D. Warm and brief.
40. According to the passage, what does Du Fu think of the spring rain
A. It’s noisy and annoying. B. It makes him feel sad.
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C. It only brings trouble to people. D. It’s a gentle and kind force that helps all things grow.
K. Read and complete the following tasks. 阅读并完成以下任务。(共 6分)
Weather is very useful for making travel plans. It affects where people go and what they can do there. You
should always pick a place to visit by checking the weather first.
Winter travelers go to ____41____ places like Thailand or the Maldives to escape the cold, and summer
travelers pick cooler spots. Weather decides activities you can take part in while ____42____. Sunny days are great
for hiking, sightseeing and beach activities. On the other hand, rainy or snowy days restrict (限制) outdoor plans
but could offer opportunities for ____43____ activities like visiting museums, enjoying local cuisine or
experiencing cultural events. Adventure travelers must consider weather conditions for ____44____. They need to
pay close attention to weather, as heavy snow or strong winds can be dangerous.
Bad weather may cause some travel problems. Flights may not go as planned, and roads may be closed.
Travelers should check weather reports often, be ready to change their trip if needed and have another plan if things
don’t work out. Travel insurance (保险) can help cover ____45____ problems.
All in all, weather is a key factor (因素) in travel planning, influencing where you go, what you do and how
you plan your journey. By ____46____ and respecting the weather, travelers can improve their experiences and
have a more enjoyable and smooth trip.
Task 1 Choose the correct words to complete the passage. 选出正确的单词补全短文。
41. A. beautiful B. warm C. cold D. nice
42. A. traveling B. hiking C. camping D. planning
43. A. outdoor B. exciting C. indoor D. other
44. A. safety B. solution C. happiness D. excitement
45. A. dangerous B. weather-related C. personal D. traveling
46. A. reading B. listening to C. understanding D. reporting
Task 2 Answer the questions. 回答问题。
47. What can travelers do to have a good time even when the weather is not perfect
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
L. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F), or the information is Not
Given (NG). 判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的填入“F”，如果
文中没有提及则填入“NG”。(共 6分)
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判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的填入“F”，如果文中没有提及则填入“NG”。
Four Seasons in the Forest
When the seasons change, forests change too.
In spring, the weather gets warm. Dandelions (蒲公英 ) bloom then. After their yellow flowers dry, they
spread (传播) their seeds. You can see many flying dandelion seeds in spring.
Summer is hotter than spring. Forests become greener then. Bugs live in leafy trees, so they love summer.
Fireflies are one of them. They come out only in summer. They glow (发光) bright to find mates. Glowing fireflies
at night are so pretty!
Leaves come off trees, and the weather becomes colder in autumn. Also, animals begin saving food for winter.
Squirrels collect brown acorns (橡子). Then, they dig holes and hide them.
Winter is the coldest season. Hedgehogs don’t like this season. So they sleep a lot during winter. When they
sleep, they breathe less often. That way, they can save energy.
48. The passage is mainly about how forest animals and plants live in each season.
49. You can see flying dandelion seeds in spring.
50. Fireflies dig many holes in summer.
51. Fireflies glow bright at night in summer.
52. Hedgehogs breathe more often when they sleep in winter.
53. Squirrels collect brown acorns and hide them in holes in autumn.
M. Read the article and complete the table. 根据短文内容完成表格。(共 6分)
Summer and Winter Solstices
The sun rises early and sets late in summer. What about winter In winter, the sun rises late and sets early.
This is why we have longer days in summer than in winter.
The longest day of the year is called the summer solstice (夏至). The winter solstice (冬至) is the opposite. It
is the shortest day of the year. This means that solstices happen only twice a year.
Some countries do something special on these days. Peru holds the Festival of the Sun on the winter solstice.
During the festival, a man dresses up like a king. He and his people honour the sun god.
Sweden welcomes the summer solstice. On this day, Swedish people make crowns (皇冠) with wildflowers
and wear them. They also dance together around a big pole. How interesting!
Summer and winter solstices
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The summer solstice is the ____54____ day of the year.
What they are
The winter solstice is the ____55____ day of the year.
People in ____56____ hold the Festival of the Sun on the
How people celebrate ____57____ solstice.
them Swedish people dance around a pole and wear crowns made with
____58____ on the ____59____ solstice.
Part 4 Integrated skills(第 4部分 综合技能)(共 20分)
N. Yiming and Bailing are talking about their favorite plete their conversation
with proper questions and responses.(一鸣和百灵在谈论他们最喜欢的活动。用适当的问题和回
答来完成他们的对话。)(共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分)
Yiming: ____60____
Bailing: Some flowers and vegetables. Whenever I see these green plants, I feel very happy and relaxed.
Yiming: That sounds cool! And you will be able to collect your own vegetables in the future.
Bailing: ____61____. I would like to invite you to my garden once my vegetables are ready for picking. We can
enjoy them together. ____62____ in your spare time these days
Yiming: You know, I like reading. I’ve been reading a few books written by Feng Zikai recently.
Bailing: I also read one of his comics (漫画) last month. He was an amazing writer and artist. ____63____
Yiming: My favorite is his prose (散文) collection, A Mi. It’s a very warm and healing book.
Bailing: Really I think I’ll buy a copy and read it, too.
Yiming: After you read it, we can share our thoughts about its stories.
Bailing: ____64____
O.
65. Write at least 70 words on the topic “The best season in Shanghai” (以“上海最好的季节”为题写一篇不少于
70词的短文，标点符号不占格)(共 10分)
The following is for reference only (以下内容仅供参考)：
1. Which season do you like best in Shanghai and why
2. What kind of activities do you like to do during this period
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
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英语 6B综合练习卷 (Unit 4)
Class ________ Name ________ No. ________ Score ________
Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力技能)(共 20分)
A. Listen to the sentence and choose the correct picture.(从三幅图片中选择一幅与你听到的句
子相符合的图片。)(共 5题，每题 1分，共 5分)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
B. Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answers to the questions.(根据你听到的对
话选择最恰当的答案。)(共 5题，每题 1分，共 5分)
Question 1 and 2 are based on Conversation.(听对话，回答问题 1和 2。)
1. How is the weather
A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snowy. D. It’s cloudy.
2. Where are they going
A. To the zoo. B. To the beach C. To the mall. D. To the park.
Question 3 through 5 are based on passage.(听独白，回答问题 3至 5。)
3. What’s the weather like in this season
A. Very hot and dry. B. Cold and snowy.
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C. Not too hot or too cold. D. Rainy but windy.
4. What can you see in Shanghai’s parks in this season
A. Trees and flowers. B. Ice and snow.
C. Beach and waves. D. Falling leaves
5. Why don’t tourists have to wait in long lines at popular places at this time
A. Because the weather is too hot. B. Because there are fewer tourists.
C. Because the parks are closed. D. Because the attractions are not popular.
C. Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。)(共 5题，每题 1
分，共 5分)
1. The Spring Festival is only celebrated in February.
2. In northern China, outdoor activities are not difficult, although it is cold during the festival.
3. Outdoor celebrations are not common in southern China during the festival.
4. Different weather conditions have an influence on how people celebrate the Spring Festival.
5. The spirit of the festival is the same across China.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the mind map. Write ONE to THREE words in each
blank.(听短文，完成思维导图。每空限填 1至 3个单词。)(共 5题，每题 1分，共 5分)
Nature’s Weather Signs:
1. Rings around sun→It is a sign of ________.
2. Birds fly low→Rainy weather is ________.
3. Rainbow in the evening→the weather will become ________ and fine.
4. Morning fog→Day will ________.
5. Red sunset→Next day will ________.
Part 2 Language(第 2部分 语言知识)(共 30分)
E.
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. E 2. C
3. A 4. D
5. B
F.
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【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. uniforms
7. Celsius 8. capital
9. leaves 10. temperature
G. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案完成短文。)(共 10题，每题 1分，共 10分)
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B
H.
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. F 22. B 23. E 24. A 25. D
I.
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. northern
27. extremely
28. worse 29. indoors
30. seasonal
Part 3 Viewing and reading(第 3部分 看读技能)(共 30分)
J. Choose the best answer. (根据语篇内容选择正确的答案。)(共 2个语篇，共 10分)
Passage 1
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
Passage 2
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D
K. Read and complete the following tasks. 阅读并完成以下任务。(共 6分)
【41~47题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C
47. They can do indoor activities like visiting museums, enjoying local cuisine or experiencing cultural events.
They can also check weather reports often, prepare another plan and change their trip if needed.（答案不唯一）
L. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F), or the information is Not
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Given (NG). 判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的填入“F”，如果
文中没有提及则填入“NG”。(共 6分)
【48~53题答案】
【答案】48. T 49. T
50. F 51. T
52. F 53. T
M. Read the article and complete the table. 根据短文内容完成表格。(共 6分)
【54~59题答案】
【答案】54. longest
55. shortest
56. Peru 57. winter
58. wildflowers
59. summer
Part 4 Integrated skills(第 4部分 综合技能)(共 20分)
N. Yiming and Bailing are talking about their favorite plete their conversation
with proper questions and responses.(一鸣和百灵在谈论他们最喜欢的活动。用适当的问题和回
答来完成他们的对话。)(共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分)
【60~64题答案】
【答案】60. What do you grow in your garden
61. Yes, you’re right/That’s true
62. What do you usually do
63. What’s your favorite work of his
64. Sounds great!/Good idea.
O.
【65题答案】
【答案】
例文
The best season in Shanghai
I think autumn is the best season in Shanghai.
The weather is cool and sunny, and it is very comfortable for people to go out. The sky is blue and clear. I
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often go to parks with my family. We have picnics and take beautiful photos. Sometimes I ride a bike along the
streets. The fallen leaves look like golden carpets.
Autumn makes me happy and relaxed. I love this season very much.
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