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外研版初中英语七年级下册期末测试卷
一、单项选择题（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分）
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The speech was so____that many people left early.
A.dull B.interesting C.exciting D.wonderful
2.Just____you are a bird flying in the sky.
A.make B.imagine C.think D.guess
3.She likes to live____in a small house by the lake.
A.lonely B.lone C.alone D.herself
4.There are some beautiful____flowers in the pond.
A.lotus B.cloud C.soft D.brightly
5.Look!The plane is flying____the mountain.
A.above B.express C.calm D.grassland
6.When you are in danger,you should keep____.
A.calm B.express C.above D.cloud
7.There must be____wrong with the machine.
A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
8.I'm reading a very interesting____these days.
A.news B.magazine C.novel D.paper
9.It's____to feel a bit nervous before an exam.
A.normal B.mask C.ancient D.mouthful
10.We visited an____temple last week.
A.ancient B.normal C.mask D.mouthful
11.We need to do some____research on this topic.
A.further B.look forward to C.burn D.expect
12.I'm really____the party this weekend.
A.looking forward to B.further C.burn D.expect
13.There is some___on the plate.
A.beef B.pancake C.porridge D.onion
14.I have a cold.I need to take some____.
A.medicine B.pancake C.porridge D.onion
15.She made a___.It's very delicious.
A.pancake B.porridge C.beef D.onion
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二、完形填空（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳
选项。
Summer holiday is my favorite time of the year.Last year,I went on a trip to the beach with
my family.It was a great 1______and I had so much fun there.
We left early in the morning by car.The drive was not long,and we 2______the beach in two
hours.When I saw the blue sea and white sand,I felt so excited.I ran to the beach at once and
took off my shoes to walk on the warm sand with my 3______.
The beach was very beautiful.The sky was blue and the sea was calm.My dad taught me how
to 4______a boat on the water.It was a little hard at first,but I did it well after some
practice.My mom sat on the sand and took many nice 5______of us.We also played beach
volleyball with some new friends we met there.
At noon,we had a delicious picnic by the sea.We ate fresh seafood,bread and fruit.The food
tasted much 6______because we ate it with the cool sea wind.In the afternoon,we
7______shells on the beach.I found many beautiful shells of different colors and shapes.I put
them in a small bag to take home as a 8______.
Before the sun went down,we walked along the beach and talked about our happy day.The
sunset over the sea was so 9 that we all stopped to watch it quietly.When it was time to
leave,I felt a little sad,but I knew I would come back again.
This trip to the beach was one of the best holidays in my life.It made me happy and relaxed.I
will always 10______the beautiful time I spent there with my family.
1.A.game B.trip C.lesson D.show
2.A.reached B.left C.saw D.built
3.A.hands B.arms C.feet D.legs
4.A.buy B.row C.draw D.find
5.A.photos B.maps C.books D.gifts
6.A.worse B.better C.cheaper D.more expensive
7.A.picked up B.looked for C.turned on D.put away
8.A.toy B.prize C.memory D.tool
9.A.boring B.beautiful C.noisy D.easy
10.A.forget B.miss C.keep D.remember
三、阅读理解（共 3篇，满分 30分）
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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）篇
The concept of"fun"can mean different things to different people.For some,fun might be
going on an adventure,like hiking in the mountains or exploring a new city.For others,it could
be a quiet activity,such as reading a good book or painting.
Adventure seekers often find joy in challenging themselves physically and mentally.Hiking
allows them to connect with nature and experience the beauty of the outdoors.Exploring a
new city gives them the opportunity to learn about different cultures and try new foods.
On the other hand,those who prefer quiet activities enjoy the peace and solitude that comes
with them.Reading a book can take them to different worlds and expand their
imagination.Painting allows them to express their creativity and emotions.
No matter what your definition of fun is,it's important to make time for it in your life.Having
fun can reduce stress,improve your mood,and enhance your overall well being.It can also
help you build stronger relationships with others if you share your fun activities with them.
So,whether you're an adventure lover or a quiet activity enthusiast,find what makes you
happy and make it a part of your regular routine.
1.What is the main idea of this passage
A.The different definitions of fun.
B.The benefits of having fun.
C.How to have more fun in life.
D.The relationship between fun and health.
2.What do adventure seekers like to do
A.Read books. B.Paint.
C.Hike and explore new places. D.Watch movies.
3.Why do some people like quiet activities
A.Because they are lazy.
B.Because they enjoy the peace and solitude.
C.Because they don't like to go outside.
D.Because they are afraid of challenges.
4.What can having fun do for us
A.Increase stress. B.Improve our mood.
C.Make us sick. D.Break our relationships.
5.What should we do according to the passage
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A.Follow others’ definitions of fun.
B.Try to have as much fun as possible.
C.Find our own definition of fun and make time for it.
D.Only do activities that are good for our health.
（B）篇
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.It is located in the Himalayas on the
border between Nepal and China.
Climbing Mount Everest is a great challenge for many mountaineers.The weather conditions
on the mountain are extremely harsh.There are strong winds,low temperatures,and thin air.
However,despite the difficulties,many people still attempt to climb it.They are attracted by
the beauty and the sense of achievement that comes with reaching the summit.
In recent years,the number of climbers has increased.This has led to some problems,such as
overcrowding on the mountain and environmental pollution.Some climbers leave their trash
on the mountain,which is harmful to the environment.
We should respect nature and protect the environment when climbing Mount Everest.We
should also follow the rules and regulations set by the authorities.Only in this way can we
ensure the sustainable development of mountaineering activities and protect this magnificent
natural wonder.
1.Where is Mount Everest located
A.In Nepal only. B.In China only.
C.On the border between Nepal and China. D.In India.
2.Why do people climb Mount Everest
A.Because it is easy.
B.Because they want to challenge themselves and experience the sense of achievement.
C.Because they don't like other mountains.
D.Because they want to make money.
3.What are the problems caused by the increasing number of climbers
A.Only overcrowding. B.Only environmental pollution.
C.Overcrowding and environmental pollution. D.Climate change.
4.What should we do when climbing Mount Everest
A.Leave trash on the mountain.
B.Ignore the rules and regulations.
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C.Respect nature and protect the environment and follow the rules.
D.Climb without permission.
（C）篇
Traveling by train can be a very enjoyable experience.It has many advantages over other
forms of transportation.
First,trains are usually very comfortable.You can sit back and relax in your seat.There is
enough space for you to move around.You can also enjoy the scenery outside the
window.The views of the countryside,mountains,and rivers can be very beautiful.
Second,traveling by train is a great way to meet new people.You can talk to your fellow
passengers and share your travel experiences.You may make some new friends during the trip.
Third,trains are more environmentally friendly than cars and planes.They produce less
pollution and consume less energy.
However,traveling by train also has some disadvantages.For example,trains may not be as
fast as planes.And sometimes,trains can be crowded,especially during peak travel seasons.
In conclusion,if you have enough time and want to have a relaxing and enjoyable travel
experience,traveling by train is a good choice.
1.What are the advantages of traveling by train
A.Comfortable,a good way to meet people,and environmentally friendly.
B.Fast,cheap,and convenient.
C.Only comfortable.
D.Only environmentally friendly.
2.Why is traveling by train a good way to meet new people
A.Because the train is very big.
B.Because you can talk to your fellow passengers.
C.Because there are a lot of people on the train.
D.Because the train travels to many places.
3.How is traveling by train better for the environment
A.It produces less pollution and consumes less energy.
B.It uses less fuel.
C.It is quieter.
D.It is slower.
4.What are the disadvantages of traveling by train
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A.Only slow.
B.Only crowded.
C.Slow and crowded sometimes.
D.Expensive.
5.When is traveling by train a good choice
A.When you are in a hurry.
B.When you want to save money.
C.When you have enough time and want a relaxing experience.
D.When you want to visit a lot of places quickly.
6.What can you enjoy when traveling by train according to the passage
A.Only the comfortable seat.
B.Only the scenery outside.
C.The comfortable seat and the scenery outside.
D.The delicious food on the train.
7.How does the author feel about traveling by train
A.He/She thinks it's the best way to travel.
B.He/She thinks it has both advantages and disadvantages.
C.He/She thinks it's too slow and boring.
D.He/She thinks it's too crowded and uncomfortable.
四、词汇运用（共 20小题，满分 20分）
（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每小题 1分，共 9分）
1.He has a great i________in traveling and has visited many countries.
2.The color of the sunset is very r________.（红色）
3.The mountains in the distance are c________with snow.（被覆盖）
4.She is always full of e________and ready to do anything.
5.We should try to a________bad habits and develop good ones.
6.The game is very e________and many people like to play it.
7.The river is the b________of the two villages.（分界线）
8.The hotel provides good s________and the staff are very friendly.
9.We took a lot of p________during our trip to remember the beautiful moments.
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 1分，共 11分）
1.There are some________on the table.(magazine)
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2.The sun shines so________that we can't open our eyes.(brightly)
3.We were all________at the news.(surprisingly)
4.People wear________during the pandemic.(mask)
5.It's________for kids to make mistakes.(normal)
6.The________in the pond are in full bloom.(lotus)
7.We can see many beautiful stars in the________at night.(sky)
8.The________system is very important for the earth.(solar)
9.Social________has a great influence on people's lives.(media)
10.Have you________the sign on the wall (notice)
五、书面表达（满分 20分）
假设你是李华，请根据下面的提示，写一篇关于你的一次度假经历的短文。
1.描述你的度假经历，写一篇不少于 100词的短文；
2.介绍度假的时间、地点及生活体验；
3.语言表达准确，语意通顺，书写工整。
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答案与解析
一、单项选择题
1.答案：A
解析：dull（枯燥的）；interesting（有趣的）；exciting（令人兴奋的）；wonderful
（精彩的）。句意：演讲太枯燥了，以至于许多人提前离开了。“so...that...”结构表示
“如此……以至于……”，根据“left early”可知演讲无趣。
2.答案：B
解析：make（制作）；imagine（想象）；think（认为）；guess（猜测）。句意：想
象你是一只在天空中飞翔的小鸟。imagine sb./sth.doing sth.为固定用法。
3.答案：C
解析：lonely（孤独的，带有感彩）；lone（单独的，仅作定语）；alone（独自
地，副词或表语形容词，强调客观状态）；herself（她自己）。句意：她喜欢独自住
在湖边的小房子里。此处修饰动词 live，表示“独自居住”，用副词 alone。
4.答案：A
解析：lotus（莲花）；cloud（云）；soft（柔软的，形容词）；brightly（明亮地，副
词）。句意：池塘里有一些美丽的莲花。此处需要名词作定语修饰 flowers，故选
lotus。
5.答案：A
解析：above（在……上方）；express（表达，动词）；calm（平静的，形容词）；
grassland（草原，名词）。句意：看！飞机正飞越山脉。此处需要介词，表示空间位
置关系。
6.答案：A
解析：calm（冷静的，平静的）；express（表达）；above（在……上方）；cloud
（云）。句意：当你处于危险中时，你应该保持冷静。keep+形容词，表示“保持某种
状态”。
7.答案：B
解析：anything（任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句）；something（某事，常用于肯定
句）；nothing（没事）；everything（一切）。句意：这台机器肯定出故障了。There is
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something wrong with...为固定句型，表示“……有问题”。
8.答案：C
解析：news（新闻，不可数名词）；magazine（杂志）；novel（小说）；paper（纸，
论文）。句意：这些天我在读一本非常有趣的小说。根据“reading”和“interesting”可
知，适合阅读且有趣的长篇作品通常是小说。
9.答案：A
解析：normal（正常的）；mask（面具）；ancient（古老的）；mouthful（一口）。句
意：考试前感到有点紧张是正常的。此处需要形容词作表语。
10.答案：A
解析：ancient（古老的）；normal（正常的）；mask（面具）；mouthful（一口）。句
意：上周我们参观了一座古老的寺庙。此处需要形容词修饰 temple。
11.答案：A
解析：further（进一步的，research 的常用定语）；look forward to（期待，动词短
语）；burn（燃烧）；expect（期望，动词）。句意：我们需要对这个话题做一些进一
步的研究。do some further research为固定搭配。
12.答案：A
解析：looking forward to（期待）；further（进一步的）；burn（燃烧）；expect（期
望）。句意：我非常期待这周末的派对。be looking forward to sth./doing sth.为固定搭
配。
13.答案：A
解析：beef（牛肉，不可数名词）；pancake（煎饼，可数）；porridge（粥，不可
数）；onion（洋葱，可数）。句意：盘子里有一些牛肉。There is some后接不可数名
词或可数复数，根据 is可知主语为不可数名词，选项中只有 beef是不可数名词。
14.答案：A
解析：medicine（药）；pancake（煎饼）；porridge（粥）；onion（洋葱）。句意：我
感冒了。我需要吃点药。take medicine为固定搭配。
15.答案：A
解析：pancake（煎饼）；porridge（粥）；beef（牛肉）；onion（洋葱）。句意：她
做了一个煎饼。它非常美味。根据“made a”可知需要一个可数名词单数，且能制作的
食物，pancake符合语境。
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二、完形填空
答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
1.答案：B
解析：game（游戏）；trip（旅行）；lesson（课）；show（表演）。根据上文“I went
on a trip to the beach”可知，这是一次很棒的旅行。
2.答案：A
解析：reached（到达）；left（离开）；saw（看见）；built（建造）。句意：车程不
长，两小时后我们就到达了海滩。reach是及物动词，可直接接宾语。
3.答案：C
解析：hands（手）；arms（胳膊）；feet（脚）；legs（腿）。根据上文“walk on the
warm sand”可知，是用脚走路。
4.答案：B
解析：buy（买）；row（划船）；draw（画）；find（找到）。句意：爸爸教我如何
在水上划船。row a boat为固定搭配。
5.答案：A
解析：photos（照片）；maps（地图）；books（书）；gifts（礼物）。句意：妈妈坐
在沙滩上给我们拍了很多漂亮的照片。take photos of sb.为固定搭配。
6.答案：B
解析：worse（更糟）；better（更好）；cheaper（更便宜）；more expensive（更
贵）。句意：因为有凉爽的海风，食物吃起来味道更好。
7.答案：A
解析：picked up（捡起）； looked for（寻找）；turned on（打开）；put away（收
起）。句意：下午，我们在海滩上捡贝壳。
8.答案：C
解析：toy（玩具）；prize（奖品）；memory（回忆）；tool（工具）。句意：我把它
们放在一个小袋子里带回家作为纪念。memory此处指“回忆，纪念品”。
9.答案：B
解析：boring（无聊的）；beautiful（美丽的）；noisy（吵闹的）；easy（容易的）。
根据常识和下文“watched it quietly”可知，海上日落是很美的。
10.答案：D
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解析：forget（忘记）；miss（想念）；keep（保持）；remember（记得）。句意：我
会永远记得我和家人一起在那里的美好时光。
三、阅读理解
（A）篇
答案：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
1.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段提出“fun”对不同的人有不同的含义，随后分别介绍了
冒险者和喜欢安静活动的人的不同乐趣，最后总结要找自己的乐趣。核心是“fun的不
同定义”。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Adventure seekers often find joy in...Hiking allows
them...Exploring a new city gives them...”可知，冒险者喜欢徒步和探索新地方。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“those who prefer quiet activities enjoy the peace and
solitude that comes with them”可知，选 B。
4.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Having fun can reduce stress,improve your mood,and
enhance your overall well being”可知，乐趣能改善情绪。
5.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“find what makes you happy and make it a part of your
regular routine”可知，我们应该找到自己对乐趣的定义并为之腾出时间。
（B）篇
答案：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“It is located in the Himalayas on the border between
Nepal and China”可知，珠穆朗玛峰位于尼泊尔和中国边境。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 “They are attracted by the beauty and the sense of
achievement that comes with reaching the summit”可知，人们攀登是为了挑战自我并获得
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成就感。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“This has led to some problems,such as overcrowding on
the mountain and environmental pollution”可知，问题包括过度拥挤和环境污染。
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“We should respect nature and protect the environment
when climbing Mount Everest.We should also follow the rules and regulations”可知，应选
C。
（C）篇
答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B
1.答案：A
解析：细节归纳题。根据第二段“First,trains are usually very comfortable”、第三段
“Second,traveling by train is a great way to meet new people”和第四段 “Third,trains are
more environmentally friendly”可知，A项概括了所有优点。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“You can talk to your fellow passengers and share your
travel experiences”可知，选 B。
3.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“They produce less pollution and consume less energy”可
知，火车对环境更友好是因为污染少、耗能低。
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“For example,trains may not be as fast as planes.And
sometimes,trains can be crowded”可知，缺点是不够快且有时拥挤。
5.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“if you have enough time and want to have a relaxing
and enjoyable travel experience,traveling by train is a good choice”可知，选 C。
6.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“You can sit back and relax in your seat...You can also
enjoy the scenery outside the window”可知，选 C。
7.答案：B
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解析：作者态度题。文章第二段至第四段讲优点，第五段讲缺点，最后一段总结。作
者客观分析了火车的优缺点，故选 B。
四、词汇运用
（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.interest
解析：名词，兴趣。have a great interest in...意为“对……有很大兴趣”。
2.reddish/red
解析：形容词，红色的。此处描述颜色，可用 red或表示略带红色的 reddish。
3.covered
解析：动词的过去分词，被覆盖。be covered with...为固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”。
4.energy
解析：名词，精力。be full of energy意为“充满精力”。
5.avoid
解析：动词，避免。avoid bad habits意为“改掉坏习惯”。
6.exciting
解析：形容词，令人兴奋的。修饰 game，表示游戏本身的性质。
7.boundary
解析：名词，分界线，边界。句意：这条河是两个村庄的分界线。
8.service
解析：名词，服务。provide good service意为“提供优质服务”。
9.photos/pictures
解析：名词，照片。take photos/pictures意为“拍照”。
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.magazines
解析：名词复数。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，magazine是可数名词，故填
magazines。
2.brightly
解析：副词。修饰动词 shines，需用副词形式。
3.surprised
解析：形容词。be surprised at...为固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”。
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4.masks
解析：名词复数。people是集合名词，口罩应为复数形式。
5.normal
解析：形容词。It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.为固定句型，故用形容词 normal。
6.lotuses
解析：名词复数。根据 are可知主语应为复数，lotus的复数是 lotuses。
7.sky
解析：名词。in the sky为固定搭配，意为“在天空中”。
8.solar
解析：形容词。solar system为专有名词，意为“太阳系”。
9.media
解析：名词。social media为固定搭配，意为“社交媒体”。
10.noticed
解析：动词过去分词。Have you...构成现在完成时，需用过去分词 noticed。
五、书面表达
写作要求
1.描述你的度假经历，写一篇不少于 100词的短文；
2.介绍度假的时间、地点及生活体验；
3.语言表达准确，语意通顺，书写工整。
范文
An Unforgettable Holiday
Last summer,I went on a trip to Sanya with my parents.It was in July,the hottest month of the
year,but the weather there was pleasant and cool near the sea.
We stayed in a hotel by the beach.Every morning,I got up early to watch the sunrise.The
golden sun rising from the sea was breathtaking.During the day,we swam in the clear water
and built sandcastles on the beach.In the evening,we walked along the seaside and enjoyed
the delicious seafood dinner.The local coconuts were sweet and refreshing.
This trip not only helped me relax but also brought me closer to my parents.I really hope I
can visit Sanya again in the future.
作文解析（得分要点）
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1.结构完整：采用三段式结构。首段交代时间（去年夏天）、地点（三亚）及同行
人；主体段详细描述度假活动（看日出、游泳、吃海鲜等）；结尾段总结感受与愿
望。
2.内容充实：覆盖了写作要求的全部要点，加入了具体的感官细节（视觉、味觉），
如“golden sun”“clear water”“sweet coconuts”，增强了画面感。
3.语言丰富：使用了高级词汇（pleasant,breathtaking,refreshing）和多样句式（如 not
only...but also...），避免了简单句的堆砌。
4.语法准确：时态运用得当（一般过去时为主），主谓一致、固定搭配均无误。
5.字数达标：全文约 110词，符合不少于 100词的要求。
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外研版初中英语七年级下册期末测试卷
一、单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The speech was so____that many people left early.
A.dull B.interesting C.exciting D.wonderful
2.Just____you are a bird flying in the sky.
A.make B.imagine C.think D.guess
3.She likes to live____in a small house by the lake.
A.lonely B.lone C.alone D.herself
4.There are some beautiful____flowers in the pond.
A.lotus B.cloud C.soft D.brightly
5.Look!The plane is flying____the mountain.
A.above B.express C.calm D.grassland
6.When you are in danger,you should keep____.
A.calm B.express C.above D.cloud
7.There must be____wrong with the machine.
A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
8.I'm reading a very interesting____these days.
A.news B.magazine C.novel D.paper
9.It's____to feel a bit nervous before an exam.
A.normal B.mask C.ancient D.mouthful
10.We visited an____temple last week.
A.ancient B.normal C.mask D.mouthful
11.We need to do some____research on this topic.
A.further B.look forward to C.burn D.expect
12.I'm really____the party this weekend.
A.looking forward to B.further C.burn D.expect
13.There is some___on the plate.
A.beef B.pancake C.porridge D.onion
14.I have a cold.I need to take some____.
A.medicine B.pancake C.porridge D.onion
15.She made a___.It's very delicious.
A.pancake B.porridge C.beef D.onion
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Summer holiday is my favorite time of the year.Last year,I went on a trip to the beach with my family.It was a great 1______and I had so much fun there.
We left early in the morning by car.The drive was not long,and we 2______the beach in two hours.When I saw the blue sea and white sand,I felt so excited.I ran to the beach at once and took off my shoes to walk on the warm sand with my 3______.
The beach was very beautiful.The sky was blue and the sea was calm.My dad taught me how to 4______a boat on the water.It was a little hard at first,but I did it well after some practice.My mom sat on the sand and took many nice 5______of us.We also played beach volleyball with some new friends we met there.
At noon,we had a delicious picnic by the sea.We ate fresh seafood,bread and fruit.The food tasted much 6______because we ate it with the cool sea wind.In the afternoon,we 7______shells on the beach.I found many beautiful shells of different colors and shapes.I put them in a small bag to take home as a 8______.
Before the sun went down,we walked along the beach and talked about our happy day.The sunset over the sea was so 9 that we all stopped to watch it quietly.When it was time to leave,I felt a little sad,but I knew I would come back again.
This trip to the beach was one of the best holidays in my life.It made me happy and relaxed.I will always 10______the beautiful time I spent there with my family.
1.A.game B.trip C.lesson D.show
2.A.reached B.left C.saw D.built
3.A.hands B.arms C.feet D.legs
4.A.buy B.row C.draw D.find
5.A.photos B.maps C.books D.gifts
6.A.worse B.better C.cheaper D.more expensive
7.A.picked up B.looked for C.turned on D.put away
8.A.toy B.prize C.memory D.tool
9.A.boring B.beautiful C.noisy D.easy
10.A.forget B.miss C.keep D.remember
阅读理解（共3篇，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）篇
The concept of"fun"can mean different things to different people.For some,fun might be going on an adventure,like hiking in the mountains or exploring a new city.For others,it could be a quiet activity,such as reading a good book or painting.
Adventure seekers often find joy in challenging themselves physically and mentally.Hiking allows them to connect with nature and experience the beauty of the outdoors.Exploring a new city gives them the opportunity to learn about different cultures and try new foods.
On the other hand,those who prefer quiet activities enjoy the peace and solitude that comes with them.Reading a book can take them to different worlds and expand their imagination.Painting allows them to express their creativity and emotions.
No matter what your definition of fun is,it's important to make time for it in your life.Having fun can reduce stress,improve your mood,and enhance your overall well being.It can also help you build stronger relationships with others if you share your fun activities with them.
So,whether you're an adventure lover or a quiet activity enthusiast,find what makes you happy and make it a part of your regular routine.
1.What is the main idea of this passage
A.The different definitions of fun.
B.The benefits of having fun.
C.How to have more fun in life.
D.The relationship between fun and health.
2.What do adventure seekers like to do
A.Read books. B.Paint.
C.Hike and explore new places. D.Watch movies.
3.Why do some people like quiet activities
A.Because they are lazy.
B.Because they enjoy the peace and solitude.
C.Because they don't like to go outside.
D.Because they are afraid of challenges.
4.What can having fun do for us
A.Increase stress. B.Improve our mood.
C.Make us sick. D.Break our relationships.
5.What should we do according to the passage
A.Follow others’ definitions of fun.
B.Try to have as much fun as possible.
C.Find our own definition of fun and make time for it.
D.Only do activities that are good for our health.
（B）篇
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.It is located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and China.
Climbing Mount Everest is a great challenge for many mountaineers.The weather conditions on the mountain are extremely harsh.There are strong winds,low temperatures,and thin air.
However,despite the difficulties,many people still attempt to climb it.They are attracted by the beauty and the sense of achievement that comes with reaching the summit.
In recent years,the number of climbers has increased.This has led to some problems,such as overcrowding on the mountain and environmental pollution.Some climbers leave their trash on the mountain,which is harmful to the environment.
We should respect nature and protect the environment when climbing Mount Everest.We should also follow the rules and regulations set by the authorities.Only in this way can we ensure the sustainable development of mountaineering activities and protect this magnificent natural wonder.
1.Where is Mount Everest located
A.In Nepal only. B.In China only.
C.On the border between Nepal and China. D.In India.
2.Why do people climb Mount Everest
A.Because it is easy.
B.Because they want to challenge themselves and experience the sense of achievement.
C.Because they don't like other mountains.
D.Because they want to make money.
3.What are the problems caused by the increasing number of climbers
A.Only overcrowding. B.Only environmental pollution.
C.Overcrowding and environmental pollution. D.Climate change.
4.What should we do when climbing Mount Everest
A.Leave trash on the mountain.
B.Ignore the rules and regulations.
C.Respect nature and protect the environment and follow the rules.
D.Climb without permission.
（C）篇
Traveling by train can be a very enjoyable experience.It has many advantages over other forms of transportation.
First,trains are usually very comfortable.You can sit back and relax in your seat.There is enough space for you to move around.You can also enjoy the scenery outside the window.The views of the countryside,mountains,and rivers can be very beautiful.
Second,traveling by train is a great way to meet new people.You can talk to your fellow passengers and share your travel experiences.You may make some new friends during the trip.
Third,trains are more environmentally friendly than cars and planes.They produce less pollution and consume less energy.
However,traveling by train also has some disadvantages.For example,trains may not be as fast as planes.And sometimes,trains can be crowded,especially during peak travel seasons.
In conclusion,if you have enough time and want to have a relaxing and enjoyable travel experience,traveling by train is a good choice.
1.What are the advantages of traveling by train
A.Comfortable,a good way to meet people,and environmentally friendly.
B.Fast,cheap,and convenient.
C.Only comfortable.
D.Only environmentally friendly.
2.Why is traveling by train a good way to meet new people
A.Because the train is very big.
B.Because you can talk to your fellow passengers.
C.Because there are a lot of people on the train.
D.Because the train travels to many places.
3.How is traveling by train better for the environment
A.It produces less pollution and consumes less energy.
B.It uses less fuel.
C.It is quieter.
D.It is slower.
4.What are the disadvantages of traveling by train
A.Only slow.
B.Only crowded.
C.Slow and crowded sometimes.
D.Expensive.
5.When is traveling by train a good choice
A.When you are in a hurry.
B.When you want to save money.
C.When you have enough time and want a relaxing experience.
D.When you want to visit a lot of places quickly.
6.What can you enjoy when traveling by train according to the passage
A.Only the comfortable seat.
B.Only the scenery outside.
C.The comfortable seat and the scenery outside.
D.The delicious food on the train.
7.How does the author feel about traveling by train
A.He/She thinks it's the best way to travel.
B.He/She thinks it has both advantages and disadvantages.
C.He/She thinks it's too slow and boring.
D.He/She thinks it's too crowded and uncomfortable.
四、词汇运用（共20小题，满分20分）
（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，共9分）
1.He has a great i________in traveling and has visited many countries.
2.The color of the sunset is very r________.（红色）
3.The mountains in the distance are c________with snow.（被覆盖）
4.She is always full of e________and ready to do anything.
5.We should try to a________bad habits and develop good ones.
6.The game is very e________and many people like to play it.
7.The river is the b________of the two villages.（分界线）
8.The hotel provides good s________and the staff are very friendly.
9.We took a lot of p________during our trip to remember the beautiful moments.
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共11分）
1.There are some________on the table.(magazine)
2.The sun shines so________that we can't open our eyes.(brightly)
3.We were all________at the news.(surprisingly)
4.People wear________during the pandemic.(mask)
5.It's________for kids to make mistakes.(normal)
6.The________in the pond are in full bloom.(lotus)
7.We can see many beautiful stars in the________at night.(sky)
8.The________system is very important for the earth.(solar)
9.Social________has a great influence on people's lives.(media)
10.Have you________the sign on the wall (notice)
五、书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是李华，请根据下面的提示，写一篇关于你的一次度假经历的短文。
1.描述你的度假经历，写一篇不少于100词的短文；
2.介绍度假的时间、地点及生活体验；
3.语言表达准确，语意通顺，书写工整。
答案与解析
一、单项选择题
1.答案：A
解析：dull（枯燥的）；interesting（有趣的）；exciting（令人兴奋的）；wonderful（精彩的）。句意：演讲太枯燥了，以至于许多人提前离开了。“so...that...”结构表示“如此……以至于……”，根据“left early”可知演讲无趣。
2.答案：B
解析：make（制作）；imagine（想象）；think（认为）；guess（猜测）。句意：想象你是一只在天空中飞翔的小鸟。imagine sb./sth.doing sth.为固定用法。
3.答案：C
解析：lonely（孤独的，带有感彩）；lone（单独的，仅作定语）；alone（独自地，副词或表语形容词，强调客观状态）；herself（她自己）。句意：她喜欢独自住在湖边的小房子里。此处修饰动词live，表示“独自居住”，用副词alone。
4.答案：A
解析：lotus（莲花）；cloud（云）；soft（柔软的，形容词）；brightly（明亮地，副词）。句意：池塘里有一些美丽的莲花。此处需要名词作定语修饰flowers，故选lotus。
5.答案：A
解析：above（在……上方）；express（表达，动词）；calm（平静的，形容词）；grassland（草原，名词）。句意：看！飞机正飞越山脉。此处需要介词，表示空间位置关系。
6.答案：A
解析：calm（冷静的，平静的）；express（表达）；above（在……上方）；cloud（云）。句意：当你处于危险中时，你应该保持冷静。keep+形容词，表示“保持某种状态”。
7.答案：B
解析：anything（任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句）；something（某事，常用于肯定句）；nothing（没事）；everything（一切）。句意：这台机器肯定出故障了。There is something wrong with...为固定句型，表示“……有问题”。
8.答案：C
解析：news（新闻，不可数名词）；magazine（杂志）；novel（小说）；paper（纸，论文）。句意：这些天我在读一本非常有趣的小说。根据“reading”和“interesting”可知，适合阅读且有趣的长篇作品通常是小说。
9.答案：A
解析：normal（正常的）；mask（面具）；ancient（古老的）；mouthful（一口）。句意：考试前感到有点紧张是正常的。此处需要形容词作表语。
10.答案：A
解析：ancient（古老的）；normal（正常的）；mask（面具）；mouthful（一口）。句意：上周我们参观了一座古老的寺庙。此处需要形容词修饰temple。
11.答案：A
解析：further（进一步的，research的常用定语）；look forward to（期待，动词短语）；burn（燃烧）；expect（期望，动词）。句意：我们需要对这个话题做一些进一步的研究。do some further research为固定搭配。
12.答案：A
解析：looking forward to（期待）；further（进一步的）；burn（燃烧）；expect（期望）。句意：我非常期待这周末的派对。be looking forward to sth./doing sth.为固定搭配。
13.答案：A
解析：beef（牛肉，不可数名词）；pancake（煎饼，可数）；porridge（粥，不可数）；onion（洋葱，可数）。句意：盘子里有一些牛肉。There is some后接不可数名词或可数复数，根据is可知主语为不可数名词，选项中只有beef是不可数名词。
14.答案：A
解析：medicine（药）；pancake（煎饼）；porridge（粥）；onion（洋葱）。句意：我感冒了。我需要吃点药。take medicine为固定搭配。
15.答案：A
解析：pancake（煎饼）；porridge（粥）；beef（牛肉）；onion（洋葱）。句意：她做了一个煎饼。它非常美味。根据“made a”可知需要一个可数名词单数，且能制作的食物，pancake符合语境。
二、完形填空
答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
1.答案：B
解析：game（游戏）；trip（旅行）；lesson（课）；show（表演）。根据上文“I went on a trip to the beach”可知，这是一次很棒的旅行。
2.答案：A
解析：reached（到达）；left（离开）；saw（看见）；built（建造）。句意：车程不长，两小时后我们就到达了海滩。reach是及物动词，可直接接宾语。
3.答案：C
解析：hands（手）；arms（胳膊）；feet（脚）；legs（腿）。根据上文“walk on the warm sand”可知，是用脚走路。
4.答案：B
解析：buy（买）；row（划船）；draw（画）；find（找到）。句意：爸爸教我如何在水上划船。row a boat为固定搭配。
5.答案：A
解析：photos（照片）；maps（地图）；books（书）；gifts（礼物）。句意：妈妈坐在沙滩上给我们拍了很多漂亮的照片。take photos of sb.为固定搭配。
6.答案：B
解析：worse（更糟）；better（更好）；cheaper（更便宜）；more expensive（更贵）。句意：因为有凉爽的海风，食物吃起来味道更好。
7.答案：A
解析：picked up（捡起）；looked for（寻找）；turned on（打开）；put away（收起）。句意：下午，我们在海滩上捡贝壳。
8.答案：C
解析：toy（玩具）；prize（奖品）；memory（回忆）；tool（工具）。句意：我把它们放在一个小袋子里带回家作为纪念。memory此处指“回忆，纪念品”。
9.答案：B
解析：boring（无聊的）；beautiful（美丽的）；noisy（吵闹的）；easy（容易的）。根据常识和下文“watched it quietly”可知，海上日落是很美的。
10.答案：D
解析：forget（忘记）；miss（想念）；keep（保持）；remember（记得）。句意：我会永远记得我和家人一起在那里的美好时光。
三、阅读理解
（A）篇
答案：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
1.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段提出“fun”对不同的人有不同的含义，随后分别介绍了冒险者和喜欢安静活动的人的不同乐趣，最后总结要找自己的乐趣。核心是“fun的不同定义”。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Adventure seekers often find joy in...Hiking allows them...Exploring a new city gives them...”可知，冒险者喜欢徒步和探索新地方。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“those who prefer quiet activities enjoy the peace and solitude that comes with them”可知，选B。
4.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Having fun can reduce stress,improve your mood,and enhance your overall well being”可知，乐趣能改善情绪。
5.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“find what makes you happy and make it a part of your regular routine”可知，我们应该找到自己对乐趣的定义并为之腾出时间。
（B）篇
答案：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“It is located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and China”可知，珠穆朗玛峰位于尼泊尔和中国边境。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“They are attracted by the beauty and the sense of achievement that comes with reaching the summit”可知，人们攀登是为了挑战自我并获得成就感。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“This has led to some problems,such as overcrowding on the mountain and environmental pollution”可知，问题包括过度拥挤和环境污染。
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“We should respect nature and protect the environment when climbing Mount Everest.We should also follow the rules and regulations”可知，应选C。
（C）篇
答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B
1.答案：A
解析：细节归纳题。根据第二段“First,trains are usually very comfortable”、第三段“Second,traveling by train is a great way to meet new people”和第四段“Third,trains are more environmentally friendly”可知，A项概括了所有优点。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“You can talk to your fellow passengers and share your travel experiences”可知，选B。
3.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“They produce less pollution and consume less energy”可知，火车对环境更友好是因为污染少、耗能低。
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“For example,trains may not be as fast as planes.And sometimes,trains can be crowded”可知，缺点是不够快且有时拥挤。
5.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“if you have enough time and want to have a relaxing and enjoyable travel experience,traveling by train is a good choice”可知，选C。
6.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“You can sit back and relax in your seat...You can also enjoy the scenery outside the window”可知，选C。
7.答案：B
解析：作者态度题。文章第二段至第四段讲优点，第五段讲缺点，最后一段总结。作者客观分析了火车的优缺点，故选B。
词汇运用
根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.interest
解析：名词，兴趣。have a great interest in...意为“对……有很大兴趣”。
2.reddish/red
解析：形容词，红色的。此处描述颜色，可用red或表示略带红色的reddish。
3.covered
解析：动词的过去分词，被覆盖。be covered with...为固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”。
4.energy
解析：名词，精力。be full of energy意为“充满精力”。
5.avoid
解析：动词，避免。avoid bad habits意为“改掉坏习惯”。
6.exciting
解析：形容词，令人兴奋的。修饰game，表示游戏本身的性质。
7.boundary
解析：名词，分界线，边界。句意：这条河是两个村庄的分界线。
8.service
解析：名词，服务。provide good service意为“提供优质服务”。
9.photos/pictures
解析：名词，照片。take photos/pictures意为“拍照”。
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.magazines
解析：名词复数。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，magazine是可数名词，故填magazines。
2.brightly
解析：副词。修饰动词shines，需用副词形式。
3.surprised
解析：形容词。be surprised at...为固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”。
4.masks
解析：名词复数。people是集合名词，口罩应为复数形式。
5.normal
解析：形容词。It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.为固定句型，故用形容词normal。
6.lotuses
解析：名词复数。根据are可知主语应为复数，lotus的复数是lotuses。
7.sky
解析：名词。in the sky为固定搭配，意为“在天空中”。
8.solar
解析：形容词。solar system为专有名词，意为“太阳系”。
9.media
解析：名词。social media为固定搭配，意为“社交媒体”。
10.noticed
解析：动词过去分词。Have you...构成现在完成时，需用过去分词noticed。
五、书面表达
写作要求
1.描述你的度假经历，写一篇不少于100词的短文；
2.介绍度假的时间、地点及生活体验；
3.语言表达准确，语意通顺，书写工整。
范文
An Unforgettable Holiday
Last summer,I went on a trip to Sanya with my parents.It was in July,the hottest month of the year,but the weather there was pleasant and cool near the sea.
We stayed in a hotel by the beach.Every morning,I got up early to watch the sunrise.The golden sun rising from the sea was breathtaking.During the day,we swam in the clear water and built sandcastles on the beach.In the evening,we walked along the seaside and enjoyed the delicious seafood dinner.The local coconuts were sweet and refreshing.
This trip not only helped me relax but also brought me closer to my parents.I really hope I can visit Sanya again in the future.
作文解析（得分要点）
1.结构完整：采用三段式结构。首段交代时间（去年夏天）、地点（三亚）及同行人；主体段详细描述度假活动（看日出、游泳、吃海鲜等）；结尾段总结感受与愿望。
2.内容充实：覆盖了写作要求的全部要点，加入了具体的感官细节（视觉、味觉），如“golden sun”“clear water”“sweet coconuts”，增强了画面感。
3.语言丰富：使用了高级词汇（pleasant,breathtaking,refreshing）和多样句式（如not only...but also...），避免了简单句的堆砌。
4.语法准确：时态运用得当（一般过去时为主），主谓一致、固定搭配均无误。
5.字数达标：全文约110词，符合不少于100词的要求。
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