外研版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 The art of having fun单元测试卷(pdf版+word版,含答案)

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外研版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 The art of having fun单元测试卷(pdf版+word版,含答案)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、单项选择
1. Social ____ like TV and the Internet have a great influence.
A. medium B. medias C. media D. mediums
2. The movie is so ____ that I almost fell asleep.
A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. interested
3. I have a strange ____ that something bad will happen.
A. thinking B. feeling C. thought D. sense
4. We need a crane to ____ the heavy box.
A. rise B. raise C. lift D. put
5. This story is much ____ than that one.
A. funny B. funnier C. more funny D. most funny
6. The ____ spirit of the young people makes the city full of energy.
A. young B. youth C. youthful D. younger
7. Thank you for your kind ____. I'd love to come to your party.
A. invitation B. invite C. inviting D. invited
8. A large ____ of students are playing on the playground.
A. amount B. number C. deal D. plenty
9. There are ____ beautiful flowers in the park.
A. the number of B. a number of C. number of D. numbers of
10. I'm not ____ to reach the book on the top shelf.
A. enough tall B. tall enough C. able enough D. enough able
11. Scientists ____ a new kind of plant last year.
A. discover B. discovered C. discovery D. discovering
12. A ____ bit me last night.
A. mosquito B. butterflies C. insects D. fly
13. Ants are common
A. mosquito B. insects C. butterflies D. birds
14. I saw many beautiful ____ in the garden.
A. mosquito B. insects C. butterflies D. birds
15. The ____ saved the princess from the dragon.
A. king B. prince C. queen D. knight
二、完型填空
Fun is everywhere in our lives if we know how to find it. For example, imagine you are on a beautiful island. You have to stay there alone for some time. What would you bring with you Most people would choose something that can bring them 1 , like a good book or a music player. Because no one wants to feel 2 on that island.
Fun can do many things for us. It can 3 bad feelings and make us feel happy. Just like watching a funny movie can turn a boring day into a 4 one. It also keeps us feeling youthful. As the saying goes, "We don't stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing." This shows that having fun is important for our 5 and spirit.
Research also tells us that fun 6 people closer. When we have fun with others, we share experiences and emotions, which helps to build stronger relationships. For instance, going to a concert with friends can create wonderful memories and bring you 7 to each other.
However, we should also be careful of the "time - eating monster". These are things like games, social media, and TV shows that can 8 a lot of our time without us noticing. We may start with just a little fun, but soon, the monster takes over. We become 9 potatoes, missing out on real - life interactions and beautiful moments.
So, we need to find a balance. We should remember to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life, but also not let it 10 our lives. Let's make fun a positive part of our daily routine.
1.A. knowledge B. fun C. safety D. wealth
2.A. lonely B. excited C. angry D. surprised
3.A. bring B. take C. do away with D. come up with
4.A. sad B. happy C. busy D. tiring
5.A. body B. mind C. study D. work
6.A. pushes B. makes C. takes D. brings
7.A. farther B. closer C. higher D. lower
8.A. waste B. save C. use D. pass
9.A. tomato B. potato C. couch D. sofa
10.A. take over B. take in C. take off D. take up
三、阅读理解
(A)
In our modern society, people are always looking for ways to have fun and relax. One popular way is through entertainment media, such as watching TV shows, movies, or playing video games.
Watching TV shows can be a great way to unwind after a long day. There are many different types of TV shows, including comedies, dramas, and reality edies can make us laugh and forget about our problems for a while. Dramas can take us on an emotional journey and make us think. Reality shows can give us a glimpse into the lives of others.
Movies are also a popular form of entertainment. They can transport us to different worlds and let us experience different emotions. Action movies can get our adrenaline pumping, while romantic movies can make us feel warm and fuzzy inside.
Video games have become increasingly popular in recent years. They offer a unique form of entertainment that allows us to interact with the game world. Some video games can improve our problem - solving skills and hand - eye coordination.
However, we should also be careful not to spend too much time on these entertainment activities. Too much screen time can be bad for our eyes and health. It's important to find a balance between having fun and taking care of our well - being.
1.What is the main idea of this passage
A. The different types of entertainment media.
B. The importance of having fun.
C. The benefits and drawbacks of entertainment media.
D. How to choose the right entertainment activity.
2.What can comedies do for us
A. Make us cry. B. Make us think.
C. Make us laugh. D. Make us scared.
3.Why are movies popular
A. Because they are cheap.
B. Because they can transport us to different worlds.
C. Because they are easy to understand.
D. Because they are short.
4.What can video games do
A. Improve our physical health.
B. Improve our social skills.
C. Improve our problem - solving skills.
D. Improve our memory.
5.What should we do according to the passage
A. Spend as much time as possible on entertainment media.
B. Avoid using entertainment media completely.
C. Find a balance between entertainment and health.
D. Only choose one type of entertainment activity.
(B)
When I was 10 years old, I thought having fun meant buying new toys or playing video games all day. My parents often said I spent too much time on the screen, but I didn’t listen. I thought those were the only ways to feel happy and have a good time.
Last summer, my family went to a small village to visit my grandparents. There were no big shopping malls, no video game stores, and even my phone had little signal. At first, I felt bored and angry. I sat on a chair all day, staring at the empty screen, and didn’t want to talk to anyone.
Grandma saw how unhappy I was. One morning, she took my hand and said, “Let’s find some fun in the village, my boy.” She first took me to the vegetable garden. We picked fresh tomatoes and cucumbers—they tasted sweeter than any I had bought in the supermarket. Then, Grandpa taught me how to fish in the small river near the house. It was not easy at first; I sat quietly for 30 minutes before catching my first small fish. I felt so excited that I jumped up and down.
In the afternoon, I played with the village kids. We ran around the fields, chased butterflies, and made flower crowns for each other. We laughed so hard that our stomachs hurt. At night, the whole family sat under the stars, eating watermelon and telling stories. I didn’t touch my phone once that day.
When we left the village, I realized something important: the art of having fun is not about buying expensive things or using electronic devices. It’s about enjoying the simple things in life—being with family, feeling the nature, and sharing happy moments with others. Now, I spend less time on video games. Instead, I often go for a walk with my parents, read books in the park, or play basketball with my friends. These simple things make me feel truly happy, and that’s the real fun in life.
1.What did the writer think having fun meant when he was 10
A. Playing with village kids B. Buying new toys or playing video games
C. Picking vegetables in the garden D. Fishing in the small river
2.How did the writer feel when he first got to the village
A. Bored and angry B. Excited and happy
C. Surprised and relaxed D. Tired and sad
3.What did Grandma do first to make the writer happy
A. Taught him to fish in the river B. Played flower crowns with him
C. Took him to pick fresh vegetables D. Told stories with him under the stars
4.What does the writer think the art of having fun is now
A. Spending all day on electronic devices
B. Buying expensive things to feel happy
C. Enjoying simple things and sharing happy moments
D. Staying in the village with grandparents forever
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer’s phone had good signal in the village.
B. The writer caught a big fish at his first try of fishing.
C. The writer played with village kids and laughed a lot.
D. The writer still spends much time on video games now.
四、词汇运用
(一)根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. We should have a balanced lifestyle and not let work t____ up all our time.
2.The party was really f____. We all had a great time.
3.The movie has a lot of h____ moments that made the audience laugh.
4.She is always full of e____ and ready to do anything.
5.We should try to a____ bad habits and develop good ones.
6.The game is very e____ and many people like to play it.
7.He s____ most of his free time playing computer games.
8.Reading can e____ our knowledge.
9.We should learn to r____ ourselves and not be too hard on ourselves.
10.The f____ of the roller coaster made my heart race.
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She often ____ the problem with her classmates. (discussion)
2. It was an ____ trip. I will never forget it. (forget)
3. The ____ of a new star made the scientists excited. (discover)
4. There are some ____ flying around the light. (mosquito)
5. Ants are common ____. (insect)
6. I saw many beautiful ____ in the garden. (butterfly)
7. The ____ saved the princess from the dragon. (prince)
8. There are some ____ in the horror movie. (monster)
9. I have ____ been to that place. (ever)
10. Have you ____ the sign on the wall (notice)
五、书面表达
题目:What fun activity do you like to do
要求:1. 语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯;
2. 书写工整、规范;
3. 根据所给题目,写一篇不少于 100词的短文,介绍你喜欢的一项有趣的活动。
答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.C解析:medium 表示 “媒介”,复数形式为media(特殊变形);句中 TV and the Internet 是复数概念,且 social media 为固定搭配 “社交媒体”,故选 C。
2.A解析:-ing 形容词修饰事物,-ed 形容词修饰人;句中主语是 the movie(事物),结合 “差点睡着” 的语境,选 boring(无聊的);bored(感到无聊的)修饰人,exciting(令人兴奋的)、interested(感兴趣的)与语境不符。
3.B解析:a strange feeling 为固定搭配 “一种奇怪的感觉”,侧重内心的直觉;thinking(思考)、thought(想法)、sense(感官;意识)均无此搭配逻辑。
4.C解析:lift 侧重 “(用工具 / 力气)举起、抬起重物”,符合 “用起重机抬重箱子” 的语境;rise(上升)是不及物动词,后不接宾语;raise(举起;养育)多表示人为抬起轻物或抽象事物;put(放)无 “抬起” 含义。
5.B解析:than 是比较级标志,funny 的比较级为funnier(以 y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 er),无需加 more,most 是最高级标志,排除 C、D。
6.C解析:空格处需形容词修饰 spirit,youthful(年轻的;富有朝气的)符合 “年轻人的朝气让城市充满活力” 的句意;young(年轻的)侧重年龄,youth(青年)是名词,younger(更年轻的)是比较级,均不贴合。
7.A解析:kind 是形容词,后接名词,invitation(邀请)为名词,your kind invitation “你的盛情邀请”;invite 是动词,inviting 是动名词 / 形容词,invited 是动词过去式 / 过去分词。
8.B解析:a large number of + 可数名词复数,为固定搭配 “许多”,students 是可数名词复数;a large amount of + 不可数名词;a great deal of + 不可数名词;plenty of 前不加 a。
9.B解析:a number of + 可数名词复数,表 “许多”,作主语时谓语用复数,符合句中 are 的用法;the number of + 可数名词复数,表 “…… 的数量”,作主语时谓语用单数;C、D 为错误搭配。
10.B解析:enough 修饰形容词 / 副词时,要放在其后,即 “形容词 / 副词 + enough”,tall enough “足够高”;able enough(足够能干的)与 “够到顶层书架的书” 语境不符。
11.B解析:last year 是一般过去时标志,谓语动词用过去式 discovered;discover 是动词原形,discovery 是名词,discovering 是现在分词,均不能单独作谓语。
12.A解析:a 后接可数名词单数,mosquito(蚊子)为单数;butterflies(蝴蝶)、insects(昆虫)、fly(苍蝇)若表单数需变形式(fly 的单数为 a fly),且结合 “咬了我” 的语境,mosquito 最贴合。
13.B解析:句意 “蚂蚁是常见的____”,insect(昆虫)为可数名词,此处表类别用复数 insects;mosquito(蚊子)、butterflies(蝴蝶)是具体昆虫,birds(鸟)与蚂蚁类别不符。
14.C解析:many 后接可数名词复数,butterflies(蝴蝶)是复数且符合 “花园里看到美丽的……” 的语境;mosquito 是单数,insects(昆虫)是统称,birds(鸟)不如蝴蝶贴合 “美丽” 的描述。
15.D解析:knight(骑士)是西方文化中 “拯救公主于恶龙之手” 的角色;king(国王)、prince(王子)、queen(女王)均无此固定语境搭配。
二、完形填空
1.B解析:由前文 “Fun is everywhere in our lives” 及后文 “没人想在岛上感到孤单” 可知,人们会选能带来乐趣的东西,fun(乐趣)符合;knowledge(知识)、safety(安全)、wealth(财富)与语境无关。
2.A解析:alone(独自的)对应 lonely(孤单的),指情感上的孤独;excited(兴奋的)、angry(生气的)、surprised(惊讶的)均与 “独自在岛上” 的语境不符。
3.C解析:do away with“消除、去除”,符合 “乐趣能消除坏情绪,让我们开心” 的句意;bring(带来)、take(拿走)、come up with(想出)均无此含义。
4.B解析:turn...into...“把…… 变成……”,boring(无聊的)对应 happy(开心的),体现乐趣的作用;sad(伤心的)、busy(忙碌的)、tiring(令人疲惫的)均与语境相反。
5.B解析:mind and spirit 为固定搭配 “身心”,此处指乐趣对我们的精神层面很重要;body(身体)、study(学习)、work(工作)均不与 spirit 构成贴合搭配。
6.D解析:bring sb. closer 为固定搭配 “让某人关系更亲密”;push(推)、make(使,后接 sb.+adj.)、take(带走)均无此搭配。
7.B解析:由前文 “fun brings people closer” 可知,和朋友去音乐会能让彼此关系更亲密,closer(更亲密的)符合;farther(更远的)、higher(更高的)、lower(更低的)均无关。
8.A解析:由 “time-eating monster(吞时间的怪物)” 可知,这些东西会悄悄浪费我们的时间,waste(浪费)符合;save(节省)、use(使用)、pass(度过)均无贬义,不贴合语境。
9.C解析:couch potato 为固定短语 “电视迷;懒人”,指长时间坐着看电子设备的人;tomato(西红柿)、potato(土豆)、sofa(沙发)均无此搭配。
10.A解析:take over“占据;接管”,符合 “不要让乐趣占据我们的生活” 的句意;take in(吸收;理解)、take off(起飞;脱下)、take up(占据时间 / 空间,后接具体时间,此处接 our lives 用 take over 更贴合)。
三、阅读理解
(A)
1.C解析:本文先介绍电视、电影、电子游戏等娱乐媒介的好处(放松、带来情绪体验、提升能力),最后指出过度使用的弊端(伤眼睛、影响健康),主旨为 “娱乐媒介的好处与弊端”。
2.C解析:由 “Comedies can make us laugh and forget about our problems for a while.” 可知,喜剧能让我们大笑。
3.B解析:由 “Movies are also a popular form of entertainment. They can transport us to different worlds and let us experience different emotions.” 可知,电影受欢迎是因为能带我们进入不同的世界。
4.C解析:由 “Some video games can improve our problem - solving skills and hand - eye coordination.” 可知,电子游戏能提升解决问题的能力。
5.C解析:由最后一句 “It's important to find a balance between having fun and taking care of our well - being.” 可知,我们要在娱乐和健康之间找到平衡。
(B)
1.B解析:由 “When I was 10 years old, I thought having fun meant buying new toys or playing video games all day.” 可知,作者 10 岁时认为乐趣是买新玩具和玩电子游戏。
2.A解析:由 “At first, I felt bored and angry. I sat on a chair all day, staring at the empty screen” 可知,作者刚到村子时感到无聊又生气。
3.C解析:由 “She first took me to the vegetable garden. We picked fresh tomatoes and cucumbers” 可知,奶奶先带作者去摘新鲜蔬菜。
4.C解析:由 “I realized something important: the art of having fun is not about buying expensive things or using electronic devices. It’s about enjoying the simple things in life—being with family, feeling the nature, and sharing happy moments with others.” 可知,作者现在认为乐趣是享受简单的生活、分享快乐的瞬间。
5.C解析:由 “In the afternoon, I played with the village kids. We ran around the fields, chased butterflies, and made flower crowns for each other. We laughed so hard that our stomachs hurt.” 可知,作者和村里的孩子一起玩,笑得很开心;A 项与 “even my phone had little signal” 矛盾,B 项与 “I sat quietly for 30 minutes before catching my first small fish” 矛盾,D 项与 “Now, I spend less time on video games” 矛盾。
四、词汇运用
(一)根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.take(take up 固定搭配 “占据(时间 / 空间)”)
2.fun(有趣的,由 “We all had a great time” 可知)
3.humorous(幽默的,修饰 moments,指电影里的幽默瞬间)
4.energy(精力,full of energy 固定搭配 “精力充沛”)
5.avoid(避免,avoid bad habits 固定搭配 “改掉坏习惯”)
6.exciting(令人兴奋的,修饰 game,指游戏很有趣)
7.spends(花费,spend time doing sth. 固定搭配,主语 he 是三单)
8.enrich(丰富,enrich our knowledge 固定搭配 “丰富我们的知识”)
9.relax(放松,relax oneself 固定搭配 “放松自己”)
10.fear(恐惧,由 “my heart race(心跳加速)” 可知,指过山车带来的恐惧)
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.discusses(讨论,句中缺谓语,主语 she 是三单,discussion 是名词,变动词三单形式)
2.unforgettable(难忘的,由 “I will never forget it” 可知,forget 变否定形容词)
3.discovery(发现,the 后接名词,discover 是动词,变名词形式)
4.mosquitoes(蚊子,some 后接可数名词复数,mosquito 的复数为 mosquitoes)
5.insects(昆虫,common 后接可数名词复数表类别,insect 变复数)
6.butterflies(蝴蝶,many 后接可数名词复数,butterfly 变复数为 butterflies)
7.prince(王子,由定冠词 the 可知,用单数形式,符合 “拯救公主” 的语境)
8.monsters(怪物,some 后接可数名词复数,monster 变复数)
9.never(从未,结合语境指 “我从未去过那个地方”,ever(曾经)不符合句式逻辑)
10.noticed(注意到,由 Have you 可知是现在完成时,后接动词过去分词)
五、书面表达(参考范文)
What fun activity do you like to do
My favorite fun activity is making paper flowers with my mom. It is a simple but interesting activity, and I usually do it on Sunday afternoons when I finish my homework.
First, we prepare colorful paper, scissors, glue and some ribbons. My mom teaches me how to fold the paper step by step. Sometimes I fold the paper wrong, but my mom always helps me patiently. When I make a beautiful paper flower by myself, I feel so proud. I often give the paper flowers I make to my teachers and classmates as small gifts, and they all like them very much.
This activity brings me a lot of fun. It not only makes me calm and careful, but also lets me share happiness with others. I love this activity because it is a great way to spend my free time and create beautiful things with my hands.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U4The art of having fun
一、单项选择
1. Social ____ like TV and the Internet have a great influence.
A. medium B. medias C. media D. mediums
2. The movie is so ____ that I almost fell asleep.
A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. interested
3. I have a strange ____ that something bad will happen.
A. thinking B. feeling C. thought D. sense
4. We need a crane to ____ the heavy box.
A. rise B. raise C. lift D. put
5. This story is much ____ than that one.
A. funny B. funnier C. more funny D. most funny
6. The ____ spirit of the young people makes the city full of energy.
A. young B. youth C. youthful D. younger
7. Thank you for your kind ____. I'd love to come to your party.
A. invitation B. invite C. inviting D. invited
8. A large ____ of students are playing on the playground.
A. amount B. number C. deal D. plenty
9. There are ____ beautiful flowers in the park.
A. the number of B. a number of C. number of D. numbers of
10. I'm not ____ to reach the book on the top shelf.
A. enough tall B. tall enough C. able enough D. enough able
11. Scientists ____ a new kind of plant last year.
A. discover B. discovered C. discovery D. discovering
12. A ____ bit me last night.
A. mosquito B. butterflies C. insects D. fly
13. Ants are common
A. mosquito B. insects C. butterflies D. birds
14. I saw many beautiful ____ in the garden.
A. mosquito B. insects C. butterflies D. birds
15. The ____ saved the princess from the dragon.
21 世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
A. king B. prince C. queen D. knight
二、完型填空
Fun is everywhere in our lives if we know how to find it. For example, imagine you are
on a beautiful island. You have to stay there alone for some time. What would you bring with
you Most people would choose something that can bring them 1 , like a good book or a
music player. Because no one wants to feel 2 on that island.
Fun can do many things for us. It can 3 bad feelings and make us feel happy. Just
like watching a funny movie can turn a boring day into a 4 one. It also keeps us feeling
youthful. As the saying goes, "We don't stop playing because we grow old; we grow old
because we stop playing." This shows that having fun is important for our 5 and spirit.
Research also tells us that fun 6 people closer. When we have fun with others, we
share experiences and emotions, which helps to build stronger relationships. For instance,
going to a concert with friends can create wonderful memories and bring you 7 to each
other.
However, we should also be careful of the "time - eating monster". These are things like
games, social media, and TV shows that can 8 a lot of our time without us noticing. We
may start with just a little fun, but soon, the monster takes over. We become 9 potatoes,
missing out on real - life interactions and beautiful moments.
So, we need to find a balance. We should remember to take some time out to have fun
and enjoy life, but also not let it 10 our lives. Let's make fun a positive part of our daily
routine.
1.A. knowledge B. fun C. safety D. wealth
2.A. lonely B. excited C. angry D. surprised
3.A. bring B. take C. do away with D. come up with
4.A. sad B. happy C. busy D. tiring
5.A. body B. mind C. study D. work
6.A. pushes B. makes C. takes D. brings
7.A. farther B. closer C. higher D. lower
8.A. waste B. save C. use D. pass
9.A. tomato B. potato C. couch D. sofa
10.A. take over B. take in C. take off D. take up
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三、阅读理解
(A)
In our modern society, people are always looking for ways to have fun and relax. One
popular way is through entertainment media, such as watching TV shows, movies, or playing
video games.
Watching TV shows can be a great way to unwind after a long day. There are many
different types of TV shows, including comedies, dramas, and reality edies can
make us laugh and forget about our problems for a while. Dramas can take us on an
emotional journey and make us think. Reality shows can give us a glimpse into the lives of
others.
Movies are also a popular form of entertainment. They can transport us to different
worlds and let us experience different emotions. Action movies can get our adrenaline
pumping, while romantic movies can make us feel warm and fuzzy inside.
Video games have become increasingly popular in recent years. They offer a unique
form of entertainment that allows us to interact with the game world. Some video games can
improve our problem - solving skills and hand - eye coordination.
However, we should also be careful not to spend too much time on these entertainment
activities. Too much screen time can be bad for our eyes and health. It's important to find a
balance between having fun and taking care of our well - being.
1.What is the main idea of this passage
A. The different types of entertainment media.
B. The importance of having fun.
C. The benefits and drawbacks of entertainment media.
D. How to choose the right entertainment activity.
2.What can comedies do for us
A. Make us cry. B. Make us think.
C. Make us laugh. D. Make us scared.
3.Why are movies popular
A. Because they are cheap.
B. Because they can transport us to different worlds.
C. Because they are easy to understand.
D. Because they are short.
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4.What can video games do
A. Improve our physical health.
B. Improve our social skills.
C. Improve our problem - solving skills.
D. Improve our memory.
5.What should we do according to the passage
A. Spend as much time as possible on entertainment media.
B. Avoid using entertainment media completely.
C. Find a balance between entertainment and health.
D. Only choose one type of entertainment activity.
(B)
When I was 10 years old, I thought having fun meant buying new toys or playing video
games all day. My parents often said I spent too much time on the screen, but I didn’t listen. I
thought those were the only ways to feel happy and have a good time.
Last summer, my family went to a small village to visit my grandparents. There were no
big shopping malls, no video game stores, and even my phone had little signal. At first, I felt
bored and angry. I sat on a chair all day, staring at the empty screen, and didn’t want to talk
to anyone.
Grandma saw how unhappy I was. One morning, she took my hand and said, “Let’s find
some fun in the village, my boy.” She first took me to the vegetable garden. We picked fresh
tomatoes and cucumbers—they tasted sweeter than any I had bought in the supermarket.
Then, Grandpa taught me how to fish in the small river near the house. It was not easy at first;
I sat quietly for 30 minutes before catching my first small fish. I felt so excited that I jumped
up and down.
In the afternoon, I played with the village kids. We ran around the fields, chased
butterflies, and made flower crowns for each other. We laughed so hard that our stomachs
hurt. At night, the whole family sat under the stars, eating watermelon and telling stories. I
didn’t touch my phone once that day.
When we left the village, I realized something important: the art of having fun is not
about buying expensive things or using electronic devices. It’s about enjoying the simple
things in life—being with family, feeling the nature, and sharing happy moments with others.
Now, I spend less time on video games. Instead, I often go for a walk with my parents, read
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books in the park, or play basketball with my friends. These simple things make me feel truly
happy, and that’s the real fun in life.
1.What did the writer think having fun meant when he was 10
A. Playing with village kids B. Buying new toys or playing video games
C. Picking vegetables in the garden D. Fishing in the small river
2.How did the writer feel when he first got to the village
A. Bored and angry B. Excited and happy
C. Surprised and relaxed D. Tired and sad
3.What did Grandma do first to make the writer happy
A. Taught him to fish in the river B. Played flower crowns with him
C. Took him to pick fresh vegetables D. Told stories with him under the stars
4.What does the writer think the art of having fun is now
A. Spending all day on electronic devices
B. Buying expensive things to feel happy
C. Enjoying simple things and sharing happy moments
D. Staying in the village with grandparents forever
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer’s phone had good signal in the village.
B. The writer caught a big fish at his first try of fishing.
C. The writer played with village kids and laughed a lot.
D. The writer still spends much time on video games now.
四、词汇运用
(一)根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. We should have a balanced lifestyle and not let work t____ up all our time.
2.The party was really f____. We all had a great time.
3.The movie has a lot of h____ moments that made the audience laugh.
4.She is always full of e____ and ready to do anything.
5.We should try to a____ bad habits and develop good ones.
6.The game is very e____ and many people like to play it.
7.He s____ most of his free time playing computer games.
8.Reading can e____ our knowledge.
9.We should learn to r____ ourselves and not be too hard on ourselves.
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10.The f____ of the roller coaster made my heart race.
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She often ____ the problem with her classmates. (discussion)
2. It was an ____ trip. I will never forget it. (forget)
3. The ____ of a new star made the scientists excited. (discover)
4. There are some ____ flying around the light. (mosquito)
5. Ants are common ____. (insect)
6. I saw many beautiful ____ in the garden. (butterfly)
7. The ____ saved the princess from the dragon. (prince)
8. There are some ____ in the horror movie. (monster)
9. I have ____ been to that place. (ever)
10. Have you ____ the sign on the wall (notice)
五、书面表达
题目:What fun activity do you like to do
要求:1.语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯;
2.书写工整、规范;
3.根据所给题目,写一篇不少于 100词的短文,介绍你喜欢的一项有趣的活动。
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答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.C 解析:medium 表示 “媒介”,复数形式为 media(特殊变形);句中 TV and the
Internet是复数概念,且 social media为固定搭配 “社交媒体”,故选 C。
2.A解析:-ing形容词修饰事物,-ed形容词修饰人;句中主语是 the movie(事物),
结合 “差点睡着” 的语境,选 boring(无聊的);bored(感到无聊的)修饰人,
exciting(令人兴奋的)、interested(感兴趣的)与语境不符。
3.B解析:a strange feeling 为固定搭配 “一种奇怪的感觉”,侧重内心的直觉;thinking
(思考)、thought(想法)、sense(感官;意识)均无此搭配逻辑。
4.C解析:lift侧重 “(用工具 /力气)举起、抬起重物”,符合 “用起重机抬重箱子”的
语境;rise(上升)是不及物动词,后不接宾语;raise(举起;养育)多表示人为抬起
轻物或抽象事物;put(放)无 “抬起”含义。
5.B 解析:than 是比较级标志,funny 的比较级为 funnier(以 y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加
er),无需加 more,most是最高级标志,排除 C、D。
6.C解析:空格处需形容词修饰 spirit,youthful(年轻的;富有朝气的)符合 “年轻人
的朝气让城市充满活力”的句意;young(年轻的)侧重年龄,youth(青年)是名词,
younger(更年轻的)是比较级,均不贴合。
7.A解析:kind 是形容词,后接名词,invitation(邀请)为名词,your kind invitation
“你的盛情邀请”;invite是动词,inviting是动名词 /形容词,invited是动词过去式 /过
去分词。
8.B解析:a large number of +可数名词复数,为固定搭配 “许多”,students是可数名词
复数;a large amount of + 不可数名词;a great deal of + 不可数名词;plenty of 前不加
a。
9.B解析:a number of + 可数名词复数,表 “许多”,作主语时谓语用复数,符合句中
are的用法;the number of +可数名词复数,表 “……的数量”,作主语时谓语用单数;
C、D为错误搭配。
10.B解析:enough 修饰形容词 / 副词时,要放在其后,即 “形容词 /副词 + enough”,
tall enough “足够高”;able enough(足够能干的)与 “够到顶层书架的书”语境不符。
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11.B解析:last year 是一般过去时标志,谓语动词用过去式 discovered;discover 是动
词原形,discovery是名词,discovering是现在分词,均不能单独作谓语。
12.A 解析:a 后接可数名词单数,mosquito(蚊子)为单数;butterflies(蝴蝶)、
insects(昆虫)、fly(苍蝇)若表单数需变形式(fly 的单数为 a fly),且结合 “咬了
我”的语境,mosquito最贴合。
13.B解析:句意 “蚂蚁是常见的____”,insect(昆虫)为可数名词,此处表类别用复数
insects;mosquito(蚊子)、butterflies(蝴蝶)是具体昆虫,birds(鸟)与蚂蚁类别不
符。
14.C解析:many后接可数名词复数,butterflies(蝴蝶)是复数且符合 “花园里看到美
丽的……” 的语境;mosquito是单数,insects(昆虫)是统称,birds(鸟)不如蝴蝶贴
合 “美丽”的描述。
15.D解析:knight(骑士)是西方文化中 “拯救公主于恶龙之手” 的角色;king(国
王)、prince(王子)、queen(女王)均无此固定语境搭配。
二、完形填空
1.B解析:由前文 “Fun is everywhere in our lives” 及后文 “没人想在岛上感到孤单” 可
知,人们会选能带来乐趣的东西,fun(乐趣)符合;knowledge(知识)、safety(安
全)、wealth(财富)与语境无关。
2.A解析:alone(独自的)对应 lonely(孤单的),指情感上的孤独;excited(兴奋
的)、angry(生气的)、surprised(惊讶的)均与 “独自在岛上”的语境不符。
3.C解析:do away with“消除、去除”,符合 “乐趣能消除坏情绪,让我们开心” 的句
意;bring(带来)、take(拿走)、come up with(想出)均无此含义。
4.B解析:turn...into...“把…… 变成……”,boring(无聊的)对应 happy(开心的),
体现乐趣的作用;sad(伤心的)、busy(忙碌的)、tiring(令人疲惫的)均与语境相
反。
5.B解析:mind and spirit为固定搭配 “身心”,此处指乐趣对我们的精神层面很重要;
body(身体)、study(学习)、work(工作)均不与 spirit构成贴合搭配。
6.D解析:bring sb. closer 为固定搭配 “让某人关系更亲密”;push(推)、make(使,
后接 sb.+adj.)、take(带走)均无此搭配。
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7.B解析:由前文 “fun brings people closer” 可知,和朋友去音乐会能让彼此关系更亲
密,closer(更亲密的)符合;farther(更远的)、higher(更高的)、lower(更低
的)均无关。
8.A解析:由 “time-eating monster(吞时间的怪物)” 可知,这些东西会悄悄浪费我们
的时间,waste(浪费)符合;save(节省)、use(使用)、pass(度过)均无贬义,
不贴合语境。
9.C解析:couch potato为固定短语 “电视迷;懒人”,指长时间坐着看电子设备的人;
tomato(西红柿)、potato(土豆)、sofa(沙发)均无此搭配。
10.A解析:take over“占据;接管”,符合 “不要让乐趣占据我们的生活” 的句意;take
in(吸收;理解)、take off(起飞;脱下)、take up(占据时间 / 空间,后接具体时
间,此处接 our lives用 take over更贴合)。
三、阅读理解
(A)
1.C解析:本文先介绍电视、电影、电子游戏等娱乐媒介的好处(放松、带来情绪体
验、提升能力),最后指出过度使用的弊端(伤眼睛、影响健康),主旨为 “娱乐媒
介的好处与弊端”。
2.C解析:由 “Comedies can make us laugh and forget about our problems for a while.” 可
知,喜剧能让我们大笑。
3.B 解析:由 “Movies are also a popular form of entertainment. They can transport us to
different worlds and let us experience different emotions.” 可知,电影受欢迎是因为能带
我们进入不同的世界。
4.C 解析:由 “Some video games can improve our problem - solving skills and hand - eye
coordination.”可知,电子游戏能提升解决问题的能力。
5.C解析:由最后一句 “It's important to find a balance between having fun and taking care
of our well - being.”可知,我们要在娱乐和健康之间找到平衡。
(B)
1.B 解析:由 “When I was 10 years old, I thought having fun meant buying new toys or
playing video games all day.”可知,作者 10岁时认为乐趣是买新玩具和玩电子游戏。
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2.A 解析:由 “At first, I felt bored and angry. I sat on a chair all day, staring at the empty
screen”可知,作者刚到村子时感到无聊又生气。
3.C 解析:由 “She first took me to the vegetable garden. We picked fresh tomatoes and
cucumbers”可知,奶奶先带作者去摘新鲜蔬菜。
4.C 解析:由 “I realized something important: the art of having fun is not about buying
expensive things or using electronic devices. It’s about enjoying the simple things in life—
being with family, feeling the nature, and sharing happy moments with others.” 可知,作者
现在认为乐趣是享受简单的生活、分享快乐的瞬间。
5.C 解析:由 “In the afternoon, I played with the village kids. We ran around the fields,
chased butterflies, and made flower crowns for each other. We laughed so hard that our
stomachs hurt.” 可知,作者和村里的孩子一起玩,笑得很开心;A项与 “even my phone
had little signal” 矛盾,B 项与 “I sat quietly for 30 minutes before catching my first small
fish”矛盾,D项与 “Now, I spend less time on video games”矛盾。
四、词汇运用
(一)根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.take(take up固定搭配 “占据(时间 /空间)”)
2.fun(有趣的,由 “We all had a great time”可知)
3.humorous(幽默的,修饰 moments,指电影里的幽默瞬间)
4.energy(精力,full of energy固定搭配 “精力充沛”)
5.avoid(避免,avoid bad habits固定搭配 “改掉坏习惯”)
6.exciting(令人兴奋的,修饰 game,指游戏很有趣)
7.spends(花费,spend time doing sth.固定搭配,主语 he是三单)
8.enrich(丰富,enrich our knowledge固定搭配 “丰富我们的知识”)
9.relax(放松,relax oneself固定搭配 “放松自己”)
10.fear(恐惧,由 “my heart race(心跳加速)”可知,指过山车带来的恐惧)
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.discusses(讨论,句中缺谓语,主语 she 是三单,discussion 是名词,变动词三单形
式)
2.unforgettable(难忘的,由 “I will never forget it”可知,forget变否定形容词)
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3.discovery(发现,the后接名词,discover是动词,变名词形式)
4.mosquitoes(蚊子,some后接可数名词复数,mosquito的复数为 mosquitoes)
5.insects(昆虫,common后接可数名词复数表类别,insect变复数)
6.butterflies(蝴蝶,many后接可数名词复数,butterfly变复数为 butterflies)
7.prince(王子,由定冠词 the可知,用单数形式,符合 “拯救公主”的语境)
8.monsters(怪物,some后接可数名词复数,monster变复数)
9.never(从未,结合语境指 “我从未去过那个地方”,ever(曾经)不符合句式逻辑)
10.noticed(注意到,由 Have you可知是现在完成时,后接动词过去分词)
五、书面表达(参考范文)
What fun activity do you like to do
My favorite fun activity is making paper flowers with my mom. It is a simple but
interesting activity, and I usually do it on Sunday afternoons when I finish my homework.
First, we prepare colorful paper, scissors, glue and some ribbons. My mom teaches me
how to fold the paper step by step. Sometimes I fold the paper wrong, but my mom always
helps me patiently. When I make a beautiful paper flower by myself, I feel so proud. I often
give the paper flowers I make to my teachers and classmates as small gifts, and they all like
them very much.
This activity brings me a lot of fun. It not only makes me calm and careful, but also lets
me share happiness with others. I love this activity because it is a great way to spend my free
time and create beautiful things with my hands.
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